EN Physics: Laboratory Experiments

Page 89

4 Thermodynamics 4.2 Heat, Work, and the First Law of Thermodynamics

Adiabatic coefficient of gases - Flammersfeld oscillator

P2320500

Sample resultsfor the adiabatic coefficients. Experimental conditions: Ten measurements, each of about n = 300 oscillations.

Principle

Gas oscillator, Flammersfeld

A mass oscillates on a volume of gas in a precision glass tube. The oscillationis maintained by leading escaping gas back into the system. The adiabatic coefficient of various gases is determined from the periodic time of the oscillation. Tasks 1. Determine the adiabatic coefficient of air nitrogen and carbon dioxide (and also of argon, if available) from the periodic time of the oscillation T of the mass m on the volume V of gas. What you can learn about ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪

Equation of adiabatic change of slate Polytropic equation Rüchardt's experiment Thermal capacity of gases

Main articles Steel cylinder,CO2, 10l, full Steel cylinder,nitrogen,10l, full Light barrier with counter Gas oscillator, Flammersfeld Sliding weight balance, Kern 150-23, 101 g / 0.01 g Reducing valve for CO2 / He Reducing valve f.nitrogen Micrometer Tripod base PHYWE Aneroid barometer

41761-00 41763-00 11207-30 04368-00

1 1 1 1

44012-01 33481-00 33483-00 03012-00 02002-55 03097-00

1 1 1 1 1 1

Function and Applications For determination of the adiabatic coefficient with Rüchardt's method. Equipment and technical data ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪

Gas oscillator. Glass vessel capacity: 1 l. Precision tube diameter: 12 mm. Oscillating body.

04368-00

PHYWE Systeme GmbH & Co. KG · www.phywe.com 87


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