Towards an identity: Digital Fabrication in Latin America (English-Spanish) by Pablo C. Herrera

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Symposium AA Visiting School: Politics of Fabrication Laboratory Valparaiso, May 13th 2011

Towards an identity: Digital Fabrication in Latin America Pablo C. Herrera Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas Vice President SIGraDi (2007-2011) pablo@espaciosdigitales.org

In the past five years, several initiatives in Latin America have incorporated emerging digital techniques, promoted primarily by three factors: a) from an external academic circuit directing its expertise towards the region; b) from the experience of master and PhD students, who return to their home countries and promote their knowledge; c) from self-learning processes, from digital databases and the practice in blogging, learned from processes and results. Here, this set of experiences was conducted in an academic environment, differently from the situation in Europe or the U.S., where it was promoted from and for professional practice. These initiatives have different degrees of implementation and effect. In general, because of the lack of a policy for the inclusion of systematized emerging technologies in the region’s academic programs, the process of incorporation tends to slow down. In its early stages, some workshops started from instrumentalization and afterwards included the experience inside design studios. However, fabrication is coming to Latin America very slowly, especially in architecture. On the one hand, if education policies are not stable, nor is the investment in equipment, and on the other hand, the generational gap between those who promote and those who accept these new experiences dilutes between stability and disruption. Within this context, ambitious initiatives emerge, such as FABLab (Fabrication Laboratory), established in Lima with the aim of bringing fabrication to any user while using local materials, which over the past year attempts to break through bureaucracy and academic ignorance, uninterested in promoting it. In this presentation, the evolution of Latin-American implementation is showed, with case studies that, over the years, have left an important mark that opens possibilities of moving from an experimentation phase to another more practical one, according to local situations.

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