The Barber of Seville 2012-2013 Guidebook

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Pierre Beaumarchais

Playwright

Beaumarchais the Man:

agent to Britain and his business speculations included supplying guns to the American revolutionaries for their fight against the British.

Beaumarchais the Revolutionary:

As a member of the growing wealthy middle class in France, Beaumarchais was critical of the Beaumarchais the Playwright: nobility and showed a great sympathy The Barber of Seville and The Marriage of Figaro, were first produced for the lower classes. Opposition to aristocratic privilege was growing in when Beaumarchais was 43 and 52, France at the time, soon to explode in respectively. These two best-known the French Revolution. Ironically, works are satires that show clever despite his support for the revolution, servants outwitting their aristocratic the revolutionaries forced employers. As a playwright, Beaumarchais to go into exile in 1792. Beaumarchais took great care over His former association with the royal stage details, including court and his wealth made them characterizations and costumes. His Beaumarchais was one of the suspect that he still favored successes were immediate and fargreatest comic French playwrights aristocracy. He died in Paris at the age reaching. His works were translated best-known as the author of The and within a year appeared in England of 67, on May 18, 1799. Today the Barber of Seville and its sequel, The grand Boulevard Beaumarchais in of their first French performances. Marriage of Figaro. The two plays were Mozart's librettist, da Ponte, worked Paris is dedicated to him; it leads adapted into even more famous directly to the famous square that on Figaro and a year later, the opera operas, with The Barber of Seville once held the Bastille. The dedication was performed. composed by Gioachino Rossini, and perfectly suits his revolutionary spirit, The Marriage of Figaro by Wolfgang as the Storming of the Bastille sparked Amadeus Mozart. Both are typical light the French Revolution on July 14, comedies popular in Europe in the 1789. 18th century classical music repertoire. Pierre Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais was born in 1732 in Paris. He took the name of Beaumarchais in 1757. A son of a watchmaker, he learned the trade himself. He even invented a new form of escapement, which was the mechanism that controlled the speed of watches. Beaumarchais led an influential and exciting life. He became the music teacher to the daughter of King Louis XV. He was sent as a secret

A French stamp from 1967 honoring Beaumarchais. A postcard with a view of the Boulevard Beaumarchais.

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