გლობალიზაცია და ეკონომიკის მდგრადი განვითარების პერსპექტივები

interesis Sesabamisad moqmedeben, mTliani ekonomika kargad muSaobs. smiti amtkicebda, rom individis mier sabazro ekonomikis pirobebSi sakuTari interesebis sasargeblo qmedeba uxilavi xelis principiT sazogadoebis saerTo keTildReobis maqsimizacias iwvevs . Tumca Tavad smiti amtkicebda, rom saxelmwifom „sazogadoeba danaSaulisa da sxva damoukidebeli sazogadoebis agresiisagan“, xolo „sazogadoebis TiToeuli wevri sxvaTa Cagvrisa da usamarTlobisagan“ unda daicvas . problema zustad isaa, sazogadoebis Semosavlis ra nawili unda miimarTos saxelmwifos mier am funqciebis Sesrulebisaken da ra CaiTvleba „sxvaTa Cagvrasa da usamarTlobaSi“. da saxelmwifo intervenciis ra moculoba unda CaiTvalos am „sikeTis“ (romelic keTildReobis erTi Semadgeneli nawilia) optimalur moculobad da mis sanacvlod ra unda gaiRos sazogadoebam. is rom saxelmwifo absoluturi aucileblobaa, amas aRiareben ara mxolod e.w. saxelmwifos Sesaxeb organuli Teoriis momxreebi, aramed Tavisufali bazris iseTi ideologebi, rogoricaa Tundac ludvig fon mizesi. igi werda „saxelmwifo – absoluturi aucileblobaa, radgan man unda gadawyvitos yvelaze mniSvnelovani sakiTxebi, daicvas ara marto kerZo sakuTreba, aramed mSvidobac, rameTu mSvidobis gareSe SeuZlebelia kerZo sakuTrebis mwife nayofis Segroveba“. mizesis azriT adamiani ara mxolod Homo sapiens-i, aramed Homo agens-icaa da misi azriT adamianebs, romlebsac raime Tandayolili defeqtis gamo qmedebebi SezRuduli aqvT, rTulia adamiani uwodo (!) miuxedavad imisa, rom iuridiuli da biologiuri TvalsazrisiT isini adamianebi arian, maT ar gaaCniaT adamianis yvelaze mniSvnelovani maxasiaTebeli. am SemTxvevaSi, rogorc Cans, unda vigulisxmoT, rom mizesis azriT aseTi adamiani, aseve garkveul sikeTes unda iRebdes sazogadoebisagan, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi is fizikurad daiRupeba. erTia Teoriuli modeli, romelic SesaZloa wminda meqanikur Teorias da adamianis, rogorc individis cxovrebas da moRvaweobas eyrdnoba da meorea misi praqtikaSi ganxorcieleba. me–20 saukuneSi ekonomikuri modelebis formirebis udidesi gamocdileba Camoyalibda, dawyebuli sabazro ekonomikis warmatebuli skandinaviuri modelebiT, iaponiis da germaniis meore msoflio omisSemdgom aRdgenili ekonomikebiT, romlebmac sruliad damsaxurebulad ekonomikuri saswaulis statusi daimsaxures da singapuris aranakleb warmatebuli, Tumca sruliad gansxvavebuli modeliT damTavrebuli. cxadia, TiToeuli maTganis Seswavla da ganxilva rTulia, Tumca saqarTvelosaTvis udaod mniSvnelovania im winapirobebis Seswavla, romlebmac es „ekonomikuri saswaulebi“ ganapirobes. am warmatebuli modelebidan ori gansakuTrebiT warmatebulia, erTs safuZvlad ludvig erhardis „keTildReobis saxelmwifo“, xolo meores li kuan ius „samarTliani saxelmwifo“ daedo. miuxedavad saqarTveloSi Camoyalibebuli stereotipebisa, gansakuTrebiT singapurTan mimarTebaSi, unda aRiniSnos, rom orive saxelmwifoSi didi iyo da aris saxelmwifos roli ekonomikuri procesebis regulirebaSi, waxalisebaSi da a.S. maT Soris, Sromis bazris dacvis, bazris garkveul segmentebSi proteqcionistuli normebis moqmedeba, saxelmwifo investiciebi, romlebic ara mxolod infrastruqturaSi xorcieldeboda da a.S. orive reforma warmatebuli aRmoCnda, orive qveyana dRes msoflios yvelaze mdidar qveyanaTa ricxvSi Sedis. saerTaSoriso savaluto fondis monacemebiT, mSp erT sulze singapurSi 43 117 aSS dolaria, germaniaSi 40 274 dolari, xolo saqarTveloSi – 2 629 . Sesaba-

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