niadagis danakargTan erTad ikargeba sakvebi elementebis da humusis didi nawili, rac am farTobebis gaudabnoebis realur saSiSroebas qmnis mTeli Tavisi uaryofiTi socialur-ekonomikuri da ekologiuri SedegebiT. eroziis saziano moqmedeba ar ganisazRvreba mxolod soflis meurneobisadmi miyenebuli zaraliT, xSiria wlebi, roca maRali intensivobis wvimebis Sedegad ferdobebze warmoqmnili minarevi, qva-RorRiani nakadebi azianeben komunalur, sagzao, hidroteqnikur da sxva nagebobebs. aRsaniSnavia isic, rom soflis meurneobaSi gamoyenebuli mineraluri sasuqebiT, pesticidebiT, herbicidebiTa da sxva qimiuri nivTierebebiT gaJRenTili niadagis nawilakebi eroziis Sedegad xvdeba tbebSi, mdinareebSi, wyalsacavebSi da abinZurebs maT. saqarTvelos samecniero kvleviT institutebis mier aTeulobiT wlebis ganmavlobaSi iswavleboda niadagis eroziis gamomwvevi mizezebi da qveynis sxvadasxva niadagur-klimatur zonaSi misi ganviTarebis Taviseburebebi. erozirebuli niadagebis agrosawarmoo maCveneblebis Seswavlis safuZvelze SemuSavebul iqna niadagis eroziisagan dacvisa da misi nayofierebis gaumjobesebis rekomendaciebi (eroziis sawinaaRmdego RonisZiebaTa generaluri sqemebi). mecnierTa mier SemuSavebuli RonisZiebebis praqtikulma ganxorcielebam uCvena, rom niadagis eroziisagan dacvis problemis gadawyvetaSi gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba sistemur midgomas eniWeba, rac, sameurneo-organizaciuli, agroteqnikuri, martivi hidroteqnikuri da satyeo-samelioracio RonisZiebebis kompleqsurad gamoyenebas gulisxmobs. dadga dro, rom saqarTvelos yoveli bunebrivi zonisaTvis SemuSavebuli da danergili unda iqnes niadagdacviTi miwaTmoqmedebis Tanamedrove, mecnierulad maRal uzrunvelyofili sistema, romelic organulad Seerwymeba niadagis eroziisa da deflaciis SesaZlo gamovlinebis aRmkveT RonisZiebebs. eroziis garda saqarTvelosTvis did problemas warmoadgens naxevrad gaudabnoebul teritoriebze gavrcelebuli damlaSebuli da bicobi niadagebi, romelTa farTobi 205 aTas heqtarze metia. administraciulad es niadagebi ZiriTadad gavrcelebulia 9 raionSi (marneuli, gardabani, bolnisi, sagarejo, dedofliswyaro, siRnaRi, gurjaani, lagodexi, qareli). aRmosavleT saqarTvelos samiwaTmoqmedo zonaSi gavrcelebuli damlaSebuli da bicobi niadagebi xasiaTdebian agronomiulad araxelsayreli TvisebebiT. aseT pirobebSi dabalia agrokulturebis mosavlianoba (saSemodgomo TavTavianebis mosavali 0,9-1 t/ha ar aRemateba). im unikalur bunebriv-klimatur pirobebSi, sadac aRniSnuli niadagebia gavrcelebuli kompleqsuri agromelioraciuli RonisZiebebis ganxorcielebis Semdeg marcvleulis, bostneulis da sakvebi kulturebis mosavlianoba 2,5-3,0-jer da metad izrdeba. _ saqarTveloSi 220 aTasi heqtari daWaobebuli niadagia. iseTi mciremiwiani qveynisTvis, rogoric saqarTveloa kolxeTis dablobis bunebrivi resursebis racionalurad gamoyenebas udidesi ekonomikuri mniSvneloba gaaCnia. 1990 wlisaTvis kolxeTis dablobze daSrobili iyo 140 aTasi heqtari. aqedan, aTvisebuli iyo 103,9 aTasi ha; 1992 wlidan qveyanaSi Seqmnili politikuri da ekonomikuri viTarebidan gamomdinare ZiriTadi samelioracio qseli xangrZlivi periodis ganmavlobaSi saTanado meTvalyureobis gareSe darCa. yovelive amis Sedegad rig raionebSi daiwyo meoradi daWaobebis procesi, ris gamoc dReisTvis kolxeTis zonaSi 45 aTasi ha saxnavi da mravalwliani nargavebiT dakavebuli farTobi gamoeTiSa sasoflo-sameurneo savargulebs da kvlav Waobad iqca. mdgomareobas kidev ufro arTulebs is garemoeba, rom meorad daWaobebas qvemdebare miwis kerZo sakuTreba-
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