biT. am ukanasknelis SemTxvevaSic, momxmarebeli saqonlis Sefasebas axorcielebs gauTviTcnobiereblad. mas ara aqvs sakmarisi kvalifikacia da orientirebulia mxolod sakuTar cxovrebiseul gamocdilebasa da codnaze. sasursaTo usafrTxoebis problemebis ganxilvisas xazgasmas moiTxovs is faqti, rom saqarTveloSi soflis meurneobaSi dasaqmebulTa raodenoba mTliani mosaxleobis TiTqmis naxevrs Seadgens (46,9%) . SeiniSneba am maCveneblis umniSvnelo Semcirebis tendencia, rac nawilobriv migraciis da urbanizaciis faqtoriT aris ganpirobebuli. soflis meurneobaSi dasaqmebulTa maRali wilis miuxedavad, soflis meurneobis wili mSp–Si ar izrdeba. soflis meurneobis wili mTlian Sida produqtSi klebis tendenciiT xasiaTdeba (ix. cxrili 1). viTarebas arTulebs isic, rom 1999 welTan SedarebiT marcvleulis saSualo mosavlianoba Semcirebulia da 1,3–s Seadgens. 2006–2010 wlebSi warmoebuli xorblis raodenoba erT sul mosaxleze Semcirda da 11 kg Seadgina. Semcirda simindis (32 kg), xilis (28 kg), yurZnis(27kg) da xorcis (13 kg) warmoeba erT sul mosaxleze gaangariSebiT, saqarTvelos mosaxleobis raodenobis ucvlelobis pirobebSi. stabiluri maCvenebeli SenarCunda kartofilis, rZisa da kvercxis warmoebisas. aqve aRsaniSnavia, rom 2010 wlisTvis naTesma farTobma Seadgina 191,4 aTasi heqtari, rac 2–jer naklebia 1999 wlis imave maCvenebelTan SedarebiT (378,8 aTasi)31. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, SegviZlia gamovitanoT daskvna, rom soflis meurneoba am etapze ar aris orientirebuli mdgradi da dargis intensiuri ganviTarebis strategiaze, rac miiRweva Tanamedrove inovaciuri da teqnologuri midgomebis aqtiuri danergviT. cxrili 1. soflis meurneobis, metyeveobis da TevzWeris wili mSp–Si, % (2006–2010) wlebi 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 mSp-is % 12.8 10.7 9.4 9.4 8.4
sasursaTo produqtiT TviTuzrunvelyofis problemaze metyvelebs isic, rom izrdeba sursaTis importis moculoba eqsportTan SedarebiT. 2010 wels sursaTis registrirebuli eqsporti 1574.1 mln. aSS dolaria, xolo importi 5248.5 mln. aSS dolari. 2010 wels eqsportis 2.5 % RviniT, 4% TxiliT da 3.4% spirtiani sasmelebiT aris warmodgenili. amave wels importis 1.5%–s Saqari, 1.6%–s sigaretebi da 3.4 %–s xorbali Seadgenda.32 sasursaTo usafrToebis problemebSi moiazreba instituciuri da samarTlebrivi bazis gaumarTavoba. 2005 wlis 27 dekembers miRebul iqna saqarTvelos kanoni ,,sursaTis uvneblobisa da xarisxis Sesaxeb“. aRniSnuli kanoni, romelic saqarTvelos parlamentis dadgenilebiT 2006 wlidanaa ZalaSi, sursaTisa da cxovelTa sakvebis xarisxisa da uvneblobis saxelmwifo kontrolis meqanizms uzrunvelyofs. amasTan, evrokavSiris moTxovniT miRebuli kanonis mTeli rigi muxlis moqmedeba SeCerebulia. aRniSnuli kanonis amoqmedebis Seferxebis mizezi da mniSvnelovani problemaa institucionaluri sisustiT aris ganpirobebuli. kanonis sruli amoqmedeba 2013 wlisTvis gadavadda. `sursaTis uvneblobisa da xarisxis Sesaxeb~ kanonis ZalaSi Sesvlidan moyolebuli, sarealizaciao qselSi sasursaTo produqtebis monitoringi ganxorciel31
analizi ganxorcielda monacemebze dayrdnobiT. 32 analizi ganxorcielda monacemebze dayrdnobiT.
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saqarTvelos statistikis erovnuli samsaxuris oficialur ix. veb.: www.geostat.ge saqarTvelos statistikis erovnuli samsaxuris oficialur ix. veb.: www.geostat.ge