Sweden Finland
Norway
R u s s i a n
F e d e r a t i o n
Estonia Latvia Lithuania
Denmark
Czech Republic Slovak Republic Slovenia Croatia Ukraine Kazakhstan Serbia Austria nce Hungary Moldova Bosnia and Herzegovina Mongolia Switzerland Romania FYR Macedonia Italy Montenegro Bulgaria Uzbekistan Georgia Kyrgyz Republic Kosovo Azerbaijan Armenia Albania Greece Turkmenistan Turkey Tajikistan Cyprus San Syrian Marino Islamic Republic Lebanon Tunisia Arab Rep. of Iran Afghanistan C h i Malta Iraq Israel Kuwait Jordan Pakistan West Bank and Gaza Bahrain Nepal Bhutan eria Libya Saudi Arabia Arab Rep. of Egypt United Arab Qatar Bangladesh India Emirates Myanmar Oman Germany Belgium
Poland
Belarus
Niger
Eritrea
Sudan
Chad
Rep. of Yemen
Central African Republic
Cameroon
Equatorial Guinea Rep. of Gabon Congo
Somalia
Uganda Rwanda
Sri Lanka
N. Mariana Islands (US) Philippines
Guam (US)
Brunei Darussalam
Maldives
Kenya
Marshall Islands
Palau
Malaysia
Federated States of Micronesia
Singapore
Dem. Rep. of Congo Burundi
Nauru
Indonesia
Tanzania Angola
Japan
Lao P.D.R. Vietnam Cambodia
Ethiopia
South Sudan
Rep. of Korea
n a
Thailand
Djibouti Nigeria
Dem. People's Rep. of Korea
Zambia Malawi
Comoros
American Samoa (US)
Timor-Leste
Mayotte (Fr)
Zimbabwe Mozambique Madagascar Namibia Botswana Réunion (Fr)
Tuvalu
Solomon Islands
Papua New Guinea
Seychelles
Vanuatu
Fiji
Tonga
New Caledonia (Fr)
Mauritius
A u s t r a l i a
Samoa
Swaziland South Africa
Lesotho
New Zealand
Facts In 2009, petroleum, coal, and natural gas were the top sources of the world’s energy supply, accounting for 33, 26, and 21 percent, respectively. Renewable energy from nuclear, hydro, and solar sources constituted less than 10 percent of the world’s energy consumption in 2009. Sub-Saharan Africa still gets more than half of its energy from traditional combustible renewable sources and waste. China, Brazil, Canada, the United States, and the Russian Federation produce more than half of the world’s hydropower energy. Latin America and the Caribbean produces more than 55 percent of its electricity from hydropower. About 1.8 billion people in the world live without access to electricity. In Sub-Saharan Africa, almost 68 percent of people live without access to electricity.
Internet links International Energy Agency
www.iea.org
The World Bank Group Energy Program
www.worldbank.org/energy
International Energy Agency’s World Energy Outlook
www.iea.org/publications/ worldenergyoutlook/resources
Environment 125