ՆՈՐ ՕՐ Շաբաթաթերթ

Page 1

Nor Or, February 23, 2017, No. 8_N.O. Blank 2/22/17 6:36 PM Page 1

Vol. 95, # 8, Thursday, February 23, 2017

www.noror.org è!ÙÏ!í!ñ "#!ï!Ï!$ Îáõë!Ïóáõû!$ "ñ»õÙï»!$ "Ù»ñÇÏ!ÛÇ ä!ßïû$!ûñÃ

95ñ% ï!ñÇ« ÃÇõ 8, &Ç$·ß!'ÃÇ! 23 ö»ïñáõ!ñ 2017

ÆÉÑ!Ù"#ÉÇ»õÁ $!Û!ëï!%Ç"&¿Ù"ÏÁ É!ñ¿"ÇëÉ!Ù!Ï!% !ßË!ñÑÁ

ä!ï!ëË!%»Éáí"ØÇ!ó»!É"Ü!Ñ!%·%»ñáõ%ª

Æñ!%"%!Ë!å!ïáõáõÃÇõ%Á"Ïáõ"ï!Û ÷áË!&!ñÓ"Á%&áõ%»ÉÇ"ÉáõÍáõÙ%»ñáõ

#ñó!ËÁ"áõ%Ç"%áñ ê!ÑÙ!%!&ñáõÃÇõ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f620 %*) (21/* 8() 100 0*H(4,(&*) =*"6#=)1# 30 1#5#)1#*9, 6E81# =#(5() 1) ,)(-("1/ -()#(862%* 5(40(51#$620) 62 ()95(9620AM A)=,:1/6E A)"#62B*2))1#* B(Q()9*562B*2)A f -(0($("(<+()62B*2)A 0*H(4,(&*) D(Q()*I)1#*)> V6# ^(-0()(=#62B*2)A 56D62(: % I(#62)(51/62 (@(H*) ^(-0()(=#62B1(03 (0#(,#62(: $1"(5()(I*)62B1() (2()=6&B)1#A, )$(<"1/62 1#5#* *)8)*I+()62B1() &1"(,(& (0#($)=0()A, 0(#=62 *#(262)8)1#* f C#%)8* ,1#(5(&62B1() ($(-6E0()A, $1"(5() 5(@(E(#0() -(0(5(#,* 5("(#1/(,6#:0()A, ()5(+ =("(5() *I+()62B1() (#0("(26#0()A f "17(5() *)8)(5(@(E(#0() -(0(5(#,* 3(#1Q6+0()A> Z(#f6# )6#(062:62B*2))1#*9 % C#%)<=#(5() )(+(J1@)62B1() *#(262)8* "#(0(=#0() 0*H696E -()#($1"62B1() 8(7(8(9*)1#* 6277(5* 0(<)(5962B1() A)=/(&)620A $1"(5() ,6#:1#* 5(@(E(#0()A, (&= B2620M ^(-0()(=#62B1() Q6Q6+62B1()A> Y1"#62(#* 20-* -()#(862%) =(#J(2 5(0(#"(&(&"62B1() -1#B(5() (5" !#9(+* L676E#=* -(0(#, 6#) *#(9)620 % K(#. %H 16

.#()* (#"(8*) ,6#:69 )(+(#(# S6-(00(" N(2(" T(#*UA S*2)*+* ()E"(),62B1() 0*H(4,(&*) -(0(L676E*) A<(: %, 6# *# 1#5*#A 5A 01#L% <$(@)(/*8)1#62 12 $(#"(=#()8)1#62 8(7(8(5()62B*2)A 12 )(+($("6262B*2)A 562 "(& Q6+(=(#J A)=62)1/* /62:620)1#62 E#(& -*0)62(: =*2()(,*"(5() -(0(J(&)62B*2))1#62>

!&=$*<6E T(#*U (#J(,(),(: 17(2 0*H-0(&#9(0(8(&*) -#B*@)1# Q6#J(#51/62 ,:6E .#()A 62I(=#62B1() "(5 =)1/62 S*(91(/ V(-(),)1#62 )(+(,(- W()A/" X#(0Q* &(&"(#(#62B1()> «S1)8 D1)8 1)B(#562*# $(#"(=#()8)1#62, 01)8 D1)8 1)B(#562*# <$(@)(/*8*, 3(&9 01)8 =#(5()C#%) 5R(#J(,(),1)8 Q6+(=(#J &(#,()8*)», A<(: % T(#*U>

Æñ!%"$Á(å!ÉÉ!ÛÇ"ÙÇçáóáí"«å!ï·!Ù» ÏRáõÕ!ñÏ¿"Æëñ!Û¿ÉÇ%"»õ"Âñ!Ù÷Ç% .#()(0%" /*3()()1() ;A4$(//( 562<(5962B1() (@(H)6#= ;(<() V(<#(//( <$(@)(9(: % -(#62(: -(<9)1/ W*0()* 0%H ,")6267 *<#(&%/1() 0*H625(&*) 51=#6)*)> S%5 5670% .<#(&%/ <5<(: % +C<*/ /*3()()1() )6# $("1#(40* 0A 0(<*), 0*2< 567-

0%, ;A4$(//( $("#(<" % «()(5)5(/» 0("6291/62 .<#(&%/*) 12 -(#62(:1/ ()6# 0*H625(&*) 51=#6)A> ](#4 %, 6# V(<#(//( E1#<5<(2 <$(@)(/ .<#(&%/*), V(B()*(-62-X#(0Q -()=*$620%) 1"8, K(#. %H 4

ÎR!é!ç!ñÏáõÇ"å!ïÅ»É"èáõëÇ!%ª !Ù»ñÇÏ»!% Á%ïñáõÃÇõ%%»ñáõ% ÙÇç!Ùï»Éáõ% «Û!%ó!%ùáí» !01#*5(9* -()#($1"(5() <1)(B6# F*)"<* Z#%-%0 (@(H(#5(: % +<"C#%) $("L1/ _62<*()M (01#*51() A)"#62B*2))1#62) 0*H(0"1/62) -(0(#> !) )0() &(&"(#(#62B*2) A#(2 Z*#(5* C#, S*2)*+* 0%H ,620(#6267 ()E"(),62B1() (01)(01(& 0*H(4,(&*) -(0(L676E*) A)B(98*)> !)6# +C<81#6E, @62< )(+(,(- Y62B*)* 5(#,(=#62B1(03 5(40(51#$62(: %# «(#-

I(2, +(B(#1/62 -()#62B1() -(2("8A (01#*51() A)"#(5() -(0(5(#,*) )5("0(03 12 E(#5(3151/ =1065#("(5() B15)(:62 ;*/A#* [/*)BA)A»> Z#%-%0 A<(: % )(12, B% «1#3 &1"A)"#(5() )1#8(7(8(5() $(&8(#A -()=(#"*, [6)5#%<*) C#(5(#,* B*2 0%5 +)=*#A $*"* A//(& _62<*6& )5("0(03 )6# $("L(0*H69)1#62 :#(#A, 6# $*"* =#62* X#(0Q* <17()*)»>

$!Õáñ&!·ñáõÃÇõ% ^*#1/* `)51#)1#, ;(0(9()9* 0*H696E "(#(:62(: % «!)C#%))1#A *#(262)8 D62)*) +C<1/62 _(05(E(# !4("(5() Z62<(5962B1() ()62)6E» E1#)(,*#A 5#67 )675(/* -(76#=(,#62B*2) 0AM «_!Z a1#(,6&) b6#-62#=» 56D6267 ()C#*)(5() 12 (),6& 0(#0)* 0A 1#12(5(&(5() «S(0/6& c*2()»*) 5670%: d(#6&(5()62B1() 12 562<(59(5() $(#51I"62B1() (0%) <(-0() ()9(: (&= -(76#=(,#62B1() -17*)(5--17*)(5)1#A, *#1)9 "(#(:(: 3(40(B*2 <62"1#62) 12 91+(#J(5620)1#62) 5678*), Q6#J(: 1) )(12 5(<5(:* "(5 =)1/ _!Z Z1=#6)(5() e(#D62B1() ("1)($1"* -(),(0()8%< 37+67 -(76#=(,#62B*2))1#62 "(5 =#62(: <"6#(,#62B*2))1#62< E(21#(5()62B*2)A: !&<62 562 ,(0 -(<"("1/62 B%M _!Z Z1=#6)(5() e(#D62B1() ,6#:(5*9 A)51#)1#62< -1" 0*(<*) (0367H6E*) 5A 5#10 _!Z Z1=#6)(5() e(#D62B1() ()62)6E -#($(#(562(: -(76#=(,#62B*2))1#62) 12 &(&"(#(#62B*2))1#62) $("(<+()("6262B*2)A: `)51#(5() 67H6&))1#6EM ^1#+*C V(-($1"1() !"1)($1" _!Z Z1=#6)(5() e(#D62B1()

!"#$%&'()* )(+(,(- ./-(0 !/*12 3(40(5670()* $(&8(# 3(9(: % -(&1#62 12 ;(&(<"()* =%0> !/ ?(4*#( -1@("1<*/* (/*8*) "62(: -(#9(4#6&9*) A)B(98*) +C<(: %, B% !"#$%&'() B6&/ D* "(#, 6#$%<4* !#9(+A ()5(+()(&, "(/6E +)=*#*) 5#C)(5() 1#(),(26#620> «F1@)(&*) G(#(3(7* 0%H -(&1#A 6D)D(9629(: 1) 01# $("0(5() &62I(#J())1#A, B(),(#())1#A, 045*B)1#A, )6&)A A#(: 1) )(12 !7"(0* 12 K62I** 0%H> !&= ,6#:6762B*2))1#A 6D 0*(&) 627762(: 1) !"#$%&'()* $("0(5() L(@(),62B1(), (&/M )6&) ("1) 0(-01"(5() (#L%8)1#62 =%0», A<(: % !/*12> NI0(#"62B*2)A 8C7(#567 !"#$%&'() 0%5 5670% *</(0(5() $1"62B*2))1#A 6"8* 5A -()% ;(&(<"()* =%0, <(5(&) 5A 06@)(&, B% 6#$%< «*</(0(5()» $1"62B*2) *O)8 *)D $(#"(26#62B*2))1# 62)* .<#(&%/* )5("0(03... !) 5A +C<* !7"(0* 12 K62I** 045*B)1#62) 0(<*), 3(&9 (&= 045*B)1#A 5(), 5(),62) 1), *<5 "%#1#A *#1)8 D1), (&/M $(#<*5)1#A> P#8() (/ !"#$%&'() 5A Q6#J% .#()) 62 5(#, 0A (#(3(5() 1#5*#)1# -1@(9)1/ ;(&(<"()%), <(5(&) 'I0(#"62B*2)A (&/ 3() 5RA<%>

ø!ÉÇ'áñ%Ç!Û¿% &Çïáñ&%»ñ #ñó!ËÇ"Ù¿ç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


Nor Or, February 23, 2017, No. 8_N.O. Blank 2/22/17 6:36 PM Page 2

2

Üáñ úñ !Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 23 ö»ïñáõ!ñ 2017

ÊÙ)!·ñ!Ï!%

#õ!ñ!Ûñ¿%ª"ê!ñ&!ñ!å!ï"»õ"#ñó!Ë, êáõÙÏ!ÛÇÿ%ª"*»ñÙ!Ï"ç!ñ&... !&6O, 1566 "(#*)1# ()91# 1) !2(#(&#* =(I"*) E#(& 0762(: '(5("(0(#"%), 12 ^#369 e(#=()()9 6,*) B12(:1/6E -(<(2 ^(#=(#($(", K62I* 12 ()6# 1#BA &(21#L %M *)D$%< -(&) 62 ;(&(<"()A> Y1"#62(# %> ;(&(<"()1(&9 151719*) 12 -(0(&) -(&62B*2)A 5A )I1) e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g@8 01# L676E62#=*) 12 ()6# 4*)626#)1#62), 6#6)8 &(H6#= "(#*)1#62) I(#62)(519*) $(&8(#A, ($(-6E1/6E F1@)(&*) G(#(3(7* ;()#($1"62B1() ()5(+62B*2)A, K62I** (4("(,#620A, 01# <(-0())1#A> !&<C#, &1"(=(#J (5)(#56E 0A 5A &*I1)8 -*) 62 )6# G126)= h#%9)1#A, -*) 62 )6# e(#=())1#A, -*) 62 )6# e@(0I($62- (#8()1#A, 12 -*) 62 )6# &(7B()(5)1#A, 6#6)8 5A $(#"(26#19)1), 6#$%<4* 01)8 (&<C# A//()8M (.- ;(2("(#*0 8(7(8(9*) ;(&(<"()* ;()#(-

!ÇÙ"áõ#Í 1922-Ç" (üñ»$"û) Established 1922 (in Fresno)

$1"62B1(), 3.- i#*)($(- 8(7(8(9*) 01# ($#(: 1#5#*), ,.- V62*#1(/ 4*)626#A -(&69 3()(5*), =.- h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j(O2 %, 3(&9 )(12 *#(5()62B*2) %, 6#0% D1)8 5#)(# +62<(Q*/> N1#0(5 H(#=A 5A ,6#:A 5A "1<)%, <(5(&) 3(#13(+"(3(#, 5(& )(12 -(&(+C<)1#62 3()(5 0A "(5(2*)... ;(&(<"()%) =62#< )(12. ()6)8 01# &6&<) 1), )1#5() 12 ($(,()> Y(g@8 62 $("*2 e(#=())1#62), S1<#6$)1#62), e@(0I($62- (#8()1#62) 12 -(&62B1(), 6#6)9 I)6#-*2 «5(O)8, $*"* /*)1)8, 62 =1@ I("()()8»>

ä%&îúÜ%º' è%ØÎ%ì%' %(%î%Î%Ü Îàôê%Îòàôº%Ü ØÆ%òº%È Ü%!%ܶܺ'àô %'ºôØîº%Ü &'æ%ÜÆ An ADLP Publication

ÊØ´%¶Æ' !ñ#ã ê»÷»Ã)»#" ¶ÈÊ%ôà' %&Ê%î%ÎÆòܺ' ¸áÏï© ØÇ"#ë ¶á)#Û»#" Ê#ãÇÏ Ö#"áÛ»#" Ú#Ïáµ Ø#ñïÇñáë»#" ê#ñ·Çë Ú© ØÇ"#ë»#" Ø%'(%Î%Ü ´%ÄÆÜ %õ»ïÇë ´#Ûñ#Ù»#" ì%'â%Î%Ü ä%î%êÊ%Ü%îàô êï»÷#" ö#ñÃ#Ù»#" !%Ø%Î%'¶â%ÚÆÜ Æ'%¶à'ÌàôØ Ø#ïÉ¿" Â#å#·»#" !»é#Ó#Û" (626) 296-2921 !»é#ïÇå (626) 296-2922 e-mail: ÊÙµ#·Çñ` editor@noror.org %"·É»ñ¿" ´#ÅÇ"` english@noror.org ø#ñïáõÕ#ñáõÃÇõ"` info@noror©org ´#Å#"áñ*#·ñáõÃÇõ"` subscription@noror.org

øñÇëïá%¿áõû!% «Ø¿ùù!»%

%é»õïñ#Ï#" ´#ÅÇ"` advertising@noror.org

Ú#Îà´"Ø#+îÆ+àêº#Ü

www©noror©org

;(&69 j17(<$()62B1() 100-#= "(#1/*9*), ;@60* \#()<*< ]($A, e1)1"*5* 0%H, ."(/*(, * )1#5(&62B1() -(& L676E62#=* 1#562 5(B67*56<)1#62)M a(#1,*) d.-*, !#(0 !.-*, f -(#*2#(26# C"(# 1#5*#)1#62 )1#5(&(9629*D)1#62, 8(7(8(5() f 571#(5() =%081#62, $("0(5() -4C# "(#6762B1(03 5A &(&"(#(#%#, B% -(& L676E62#=*) -()=%$ 5("(#62(:A, 1915 B62*), *# <1Q(5() -67*) E#(&, 3(9(&(&"C#%)M 917(<$()62B*2) %# f (&=$%< $%"8 %# 56D62%# 3)(H)H0() )$("(56E 5("(#62(: 56"6#(:A &()62) 0(#=5(&*) (#=(#62B1(), E1#H)(5()C#%) Q(#("1/6E "(#(562<()8)1#A, "(#(5(#:*8)1#A f «$("0(5() 8))(#5620)1#A»: \#()<*< ]($, 5(B67*5% 15171926& ,/+(26# 571#(5()A, &(&"(#(#19 )(f B%M -(& (4,A 8#*<"6)%(5() 5#C)8A $1"(5()C#%) A)=62)0() (#(#86E, (@(H*)A -()=*<(9(2 (I+(#-* 0%H, =(@)(/6E 8#*<"6)%62B1() (21"1(9 1#5*#) 62 62+"(E(&#A, *# !#(#(" <(#6E, kH0*(:)6E 62 «b6# e*#($6E»: hB% *</(062B*2)A 62)* *# «0%88()», *)D6l2 8#*<"6)%62B*2)A D62)1)(& *# «0%88()», 1B% 5(& ;(&(<"() 0A, 8#*<"6)%62B1() (@(H*) C##()A, 6# =(#1# I(#62)(5, &(0(@ 5(086E 62 -(2("86E, 1700

¸#õ#"»Éáí é#ÙÏ#í#ñ#Ï#" ëÏÁ$µáõ"ù"»ñáõ« ÏÁ Ñ#õ#ï#"ù µ#$Ù#Ï#ñÍáõû#" »õ #$#ï ËûëùÇ Çñ#õáõ"ùÇ"© Ñ»ï»õ#µ#ñ« Ññ#å#ñ#Ïáõ#Í ·ñáõÃÇõ""»ñÁ #"å#ÛÙ#" ã»" #ñï#Û#Ûï»ñ ËÙµ#·ñáõû#"ë ï»ë#Ï¿ïÁ£ ÊÙµ#·ñáõû#" ÏÁ í»ñ#å#ÑáõÇ ÛÕáõ#Í Ûû*áõ#Í"»ñáõ" Û#å#õáõÙ"»ñáõ Ï#Ù ãÑñ#ï#ñ#Ï»Éáõ Çñ#õ#ëáõÃÇõ"Á£

Nor Or Weekly

"(#*)1# I(#62)(5 5A $(&8(#* 8#*<"6)%62B1() f *# 1#5#* ,6&62B1() f $(-$()0() -(0(#: X67 6# h#62<(7%0A 0)(& 6#$%< 8#*<"6)%62B1() ::)=(E(&#, <(5(&) ;(&(<"()AM $*"* A//(& ()6# 62+"(,)(962B1() &62I(56B67A: ;(& (4,A *# =(#(26# $("062B1() 0%H -()=*<(9(: % (I+(#-* 8#*<"6)%62B1() -(2("8* 62 (I+(#-*5 51)9(7* <))=("62 (73*2#) 62 <1#62)=)1#62 $"7(31# -62)") 62 :*/A: ;(& (4,* 4(2(5)1#A, *#1)9 =(#(26# -(/(:()8)1#62 f -1"($)=620)1#62 -1"12()8)1#6E (I+(#-* D6#< :(,1#62) "(#(:62(:, 17(: 1) *#1)9 ($#(:

1#5*#)1#62 0%H I*)(#(#, 3(#15(#,*D, 3(#,(2(' 62 51)<("62 "(##A, -(<)1/6E ,6#:)(5() )(+()J1/* 3(#J#(,6&) =*#81#62, B(,(26#(5() B% *I+()(5() $(/(")1#62 0%H: Z(@629(: 1)8 «62#*I*)» f «C"(#*)» -(0(# $(/(")1#, 151719*)1# 5(0 8(7(8)1# f 5(062#H)1#: ;*0)(: 1)8 8(7(8(5#B62B*2), 0I(56&B f C#%)8, 6#6)8 &('(+ B*#(+ =(#J(: 1) E(&#(, (4,1#62 f ()(<)(5() 3)(4=6E <)(: ()0(#=5(&*) +62L())1#62: P#f% (4,, 5#C)8 5(0 -6<()8 D% 5(#67(9(: 014 56#:()1/: K(#. %H 14

Nor Or Publishing Association, Inc. 1901 N. Allen Ave., Altadena, CA 91001 U.S.A. 2nd Class: West Coast $75 2nd Class: East Coast $85 1st Class:West Coast, East Coast $120 Canada Air Mail: $130 All Other Countries Air Mail: $250 © 1922-2016 Nor Or Weekly Mail Postage Paid at Altadena, CA. & Additional office, USPS: 391-380 - ISSN: 0029-1161 POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Nor Or Publishing Association, Inc.


Nor Or, February 23, 2017, No. 8_N.O. Blank 2/22/17 6:36 PM Page 3

Üáñ úñ !Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 23 ö»ïñáõ!ñ 2017

3

#Ñ!)»ÏÇã%»ñáõ%"Ñ!%&áõñÅ»Éáõ"Ñ»ï»õ!%ù%»ñÁ غ$Ø,î"º."ºÀÈØ#e1#H1#< 3(9(&(&"6219(2, B% ;(<() !&"A), (&) (-(315*DA 6#62) 51#$(#A 9629(=#6219(2 ISIL-* 8(#64D(5() 0%5 E*"%6&%), (@12(),(: A//(/6E 1#562 B62#8 8(7(8(9*)1#,– 6#6)90% 0%5AM 4*)626#(5(),– J1#3(5(/62(: %# 2 !$#*/ 2012-*), 12 (4(" (#J(562(: c15"1031# 2012-*), E19 (0*< 3()"(#5621/% 1"8> !&"A) =("62(: %# )(12 .$#(-*0 ](/** -1"> !&< E1#H*)A, 6# ISIL-* $("(<+()("62) %# B#8(5() <(-0()*) E#(&, )6&) ("1) =("62(: %# 8 (&/ (-(315*D)1#62 -1"> k/-[(*"(&* =%0 (&< =("A, 6# 3(962(: %# 2012-*), Q(562(: %# 2015-*)> !&< (),(0 !&"A) (#,1/(Q(50() =("($(#"62(: %# 6 "(#* 12 3 (0<62() -(0(#> !&< =("* A)B(98*) 1#12() 15(2, 6# !&"A) 3H*H(&*) <(#81#62 A)51#62B*2) 0A 3(9(: %# !"()(&* 0%H> !)*5( *2#(9629(: %# -1@(+C<* ,*:1#, 12 (&/(4() ()J1#62 ()62))1#A C,"(,6#:1/6E 5A -(76#=(59%# ISIL-* -1"> V6&) =("* B7B(:#(#*) 0%H, "171562B*2) 5(& )(12, 6# !&"A) -()=*$620 62 =(I"51#6&B (picnic) 62)19(: % ^62#*6& k/-[(*"(&* E(#*D-8(#"627(# S((#62U i<<*&* -1" !"()(&* 0%H> k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

1"8, ,*"1)8 B% (0%) 5(#126# 6#6I620 .<B()$62/* 0(<*) 5R1)B(#562* *# -(2()62B1(), 12 *O)8) % 6# 5R(@)% E1#H)(,6&) 6#6I620A> !&<$%<, <+(/ 6#6I620)1# (@)62(: 1) 23 "(#*)1#% *E1#> m()J)(@62)1#62 (contractors) B6&/("#(: 1) (21/* I(-1# ($(-6E1/> h2 -*0( 5A +C<*) A)==*0(=*# 562<(5962B1() 0A )0(), 5(#:%8 "*#($1"62B1() )6# -(<(: 1)>

V(+(,(-(5() =#62B1() E"(),A

(0*<)1# 1"8, A)"()1C8 ^62#*( 015)(: %> !&<$%< 62#10), S((#62U i<<* 5#)(& =*2#(2 X62#8*( 0")1/ 12 1//1/, -6) -()=*$*/ k/-[(*"(&* ()=(0)1#62), 62 E(#1/ 5(40(51#$62B1() (I+("()8)1#A> P2#10), «](I(# !<("* E(#D(5(#,A "($(/1/62 <*#6&)» '*-("*<B)1#62 ,6#:62)%62B*2)A B6&/("#1/* %> m(21/62(:(3(#, 5(#1/* =(#J(: %# )(12 <"17:1/ (-(315D(5() 3H*H)1#, 4*)626#(,#1/ )6# 4*)1(/)1# 12 -(0(5*#)1#>

`)==*0(=*# Z62<(5962B1() 0A )0()

V(+(,(- X(&&*$ k#"67() 6#6I(: % ]6/<6& -(0(# )6# C#%)8 0A -()1/> Z($(/(@62)1# =(2('()(: %*) 0(&#(8(7(8*), 5(@629()1/6E ,1")(&(#51#, 62#5% ,6#:1/6E 5A 5(40(/62:%*) ]6/*<A> e(#D($1" ]*)(/A hA/"A#A0 4C#(E*, 5A 51)(# -6#*46)(5() '(#"(#($1"62B1(), 5(#:%8 <#3(,#1/62 -(0(# 8(7(8(5()62B1() <+(/ 6#6I620)1#A> S*)D=1@, (&< 1#5#*) 8(7(8(9*)1#A ,*"1), 6# .<B()$62/A 5(@(E(#62(: % ()J)($%< k#"67()* 5670%, S(#" 27, 1994-%) *E1#, 23 "(#* ()A)=0%H> V6&)*<5 8(7(8(5() *# 562<(5962B*2)A 5(401/% 62 E(#D($1" =(@)(/%

Y6+-E(#D($1" V620() [62#B62/062I &(&"(#(#(: %. 1B% -()#(862%*) (#=*2)8A «(&6O» %, $*"* )I()(5% 0*(L(0()(5 B*562)8 5(),)*/ $(&8(#*)M (-(31562B1() =%0> «!&6») $*"* )I()(5% )(12 (21/* (4=62 $(&8(# (-(315D62B1() =%0> .#(5()62B1() 0%H, -(5(@(5 $("1-62B*2)A (21/* -(2()(5() %> ^(-0()(=#(5() 862%*) (#=*2)8A 1B% «(&6O»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na.^ m. S.V!^h!V «;*2##*%B»,1 Y1"#62(# 2017

êÇëÇ"Î!ÃáÕÇÏáë!ñ!%Ç"å!Ñ!%çùáí"$!Û"¸!ïÁ"ÏÁ"Ùï%¿"Çñ!õ!Ï!%"Ù!ñ( X62#8*6& =%0M ^*<* $("0(5() Z(B67*56<(#()* E1#(=(#J* $(-()H86E, S1:* W()) Z*/*5*6& Z(B67*56<62B1() 3(9(: =("*) 0(<*) ()9)67 1#18 "(#*)1#62 A)B(98*), 4()(4() (@*B)1#6E B%´ e1-(Q(@ ;(&#($1"A 12 B% Z(B67*56<(#()* "1715("6262B1() ,#(<1)1(5A 6#6I "171562B*2))1# Q6+()919*) 01# L676E62#=* 4(2(5)1#62)> ;*0( 6# 6 c15"1031# 2016-*) B7B(:#(#A h2#6$(&* S(#=5(&*) .#(2()9 c("(#()A &()J)62(: %, e1-(Q(@ ;(&#($1"*) B1/(=#()86E =("* B7B(:#(#* $("#(<"62B1() &()J)(+6203* ()=(0)1#%) c65". V6#( ](&#(,"(#1()-a($(81() )1#5(& -(#9(4#6&9A 62)19(2 Z(B67*56<(#()* «;(<5» $(I"C)(B1#B*) -1", ()-#(L1I" "171562B*2))1#A 62 /62<(3()62B*2))1#A -(0($(#Q(5 51#$6E )1#5(&(9)1/62 01# L676E62#=*)> c65". ](&#(,"(#1()a($(81() 0*H(4,(&*) C#%)8* =(<(+C< % F*3()()1() -(0(/<(#()*) 0%H> ;.- .)D$%l< <5<(2 ^*<* $("0(5() Z(B67*56<(#()* E1#(=(#J* $(-()H8* ,:6E X62#8*6& =%0 =(" 3()(/62 ,(7(Q(#A> ].- ;(&69 j17(<$()62B1() 100-#= "(#1/*9*) (@*B6E, V.^.i.

W.W. !#(0 !. Z(B67*56< 6#6I19 -(& =("* $(-()H("*#62B*2)A Q6+(=#1/ *#(2(5() =(I"> d)(5()(3(# <( =*2#*) 8(&/ 0A D%#> e1-(Q(@ ;(&#($1"A (@*B6E 0A 5’A<%# B%M «j17(<$()62B1)%) 100 "(#*)1# &1"6& *l)D A#*8 $*"* A<% $("062B*2)A> ;1"12(3(#, ()-#(L1I" % 01# =("A )6# -6#*46))1#62 (@H12 3()(/ 4(&) *#(2(5() =(I" (@(H)6#=1/6E»> !&< -1@()5(#6E, e1-(Q(@ ;(&#($1"A )(0(5 &719 X62#8*6& )(+(,(- k#"67()*) (i,6<"6< 2011) 12 ($( 1#562 e1-(Q(@ ;(&#($1")1#A 0*(<)(3(# (!$#*/ 2013), $(-()H1/6E 01# 151719($("5() 5(/62(:)1#62 E1#(=(#JA> h#562 )(0(5)1#A 0)(9*) ()$("(<+()> V6&) (@(H(=#()86E, 2012-* Y1"#62(#*) e1-(Q(@ ;(&#($1"*) )(+(J1@)62B1(03 !)B*/*(<* 0%H "17* 62)19(2 0*H(4,(&*) +6#-#=(L676E 0AM «;(&69 917(<$()62B*2)AM

'( )(D620% -("629620» (The Armenian Genocide: from Recognition to Reparation) B10(&6E, 6#62) *#1)9 0(<)(5962B*2)A 31#*) (21/* 8() 1#1<62)-*), 0*H(4,(&*) C#%)8* 0(<)(,%")1# -(0(I+(#-(&*) -(03(2 E(&1/67 -(0(/<(#())1#%> .#1)9 0(<)(5962B*2)A 31#*) )(12 h6256</(2*6& S*H(4,(&*) c("(#()* )(+5*) )(+(,(- =("(26# \6<BC Y68(# 12 S*H(4,(&*) !#=(#(=("62B1() c("(#()* =("(26# NC e1#-6EA)> ;#(2*#62(: %# )(12 S!Z-* S(#=5(&*) .#(2()9 m()J)(+6203* )(+(,(-A, <(5(&) E1#H*) L(062) -#(L(#19(2 0(<)(591/%> m*I1(/ +6#-#=(L676EA *2#(&("625 %# *# 0(<)(5962B1() 0(5(#=(56E 62 8))(#5620)1#6E 12 ()5*2)(=(#J 0A -()=*<(9(2 =%$* *#(2(5() =(I" 01# 1#B*)> b6#-#=(L676E*) 0(<)(,*"(5() 3)6&B) 62 6#(5A ,)(-("621/6E h2#6$(&* S*H(4,(&*) [#%(-

5() i#%)8* $(#31#(B1#B* International Criminal Law Review-* (S*H(4,(&*) P'#(&*) i#%)8* ](#31#(B1#B) +03(,#62B*2)A &("625 B*2 0A &("5(9629 +6#-#=(L676E*) )1#5(&(962(: )*2B1#62)> e1-(Q(@ ;(&#($1"* 6#6I6206E &*I1(/ B*2A (14/2014) (@()J*) -("6#6E /6&< "1<(2 Z(B67*56<(#()*) 5670% Legal Avenues for Armenian Genocide Reparation (2015) (;(&69 917(<$()62B1() -("6290() -(0(# *#(2(5() '(03()1# (2015)) 4(&) (21/* /(&) +(21#62 0("D1/* =(#J)1/62 -(0(#> b6#-#=(L676EA 8(#64D(5() )$("(56E 5(40(51#$62(: D%#, (&/ 5A 0*"%# (@(#5(&(5() 62 0(<)(,*"(5() 0C"19620)1#6E 12 0*H(4,(&*) B% B#8(5() C#%)8)1#62 /6&<*) "(5 8))(#5620A 5("(#1/ -(& =("* *#(2(5() ,6#:A)B(9*), $(#41/6EM 5(#1/*62B*2))1#) 62 =L62(#62B*2))1#A, *)D$%< )(12 X62#8*6& 5670% =#62(: 12 L(0()(5* I#H()9620*) 5($62(: C#*)(5() $(")%I)1#A> !#=(#12, +6#-#=(L676EA 015)(5%"A -()=*<(9(2 ^*<* Z(B67*56<(#()* E1#(=(#J* =("(5() ,6#:A)B(9*)> ;.- !)B*/*(<* S(&#(E()8*) 0%H "17* 62)19(: 0*H(4,(&*) K(#. %H 5


Nor Or, February 23, 2017, No. 8_N.O. Blank 2/22/17 6:36 PM Page 4

4

Üáñ úñ !Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 23 ö»ïñáõ!ñ 2017

!ßË"ñÑÇ #áõñç üñ!%ë!"%áÛ%å¿ë ÏÁ"Ù»Õ!&ñ¿ èáõëÇ!% \#()<(&* (#"(8*) ,6#:69 )(+(#(# ?()-S(#8 k#6) 017(=#(: % S6<562() -(0(5(#,D(-%))1#62 -1" ,6#:(591/62) -(0(#> V(+(#(#*) 5(#:*86E, (&= «&(#J(5620)1#62)» B*#(+A 12#6$(0%" =*#86#6I620 62)1967 \#()<(&* )(+(,(-62B1() B15)(:62 k0()62%/ S(8#6)) %> «hO2 (H(56701() B15)(:62 S(#*) FAY%) 1O2 $(-$()67(5() B15)(:62 \#()<62( \*&6) &(&")* 1) @62<(0%" 12 -(5(12#6$(5() =*#86#6I620)1#6E, 6#6)8 J1@)"62 1) S6<562(&*)», A<(: % k#6)> F#("62(5() ,6#:(5(/62B*2))1# 5A )I1), B% ()9)67 ^1$"1031#*) E1#A)"#621/62 -(0(# $(&8(#67 a1#0()*6& (@(H)6#= !)51/( S1#81/A )6&)$%< (-(4(),(: %#, 6# S6<562() 5A Q6#J% 0*H(0"1/ ,1#0()(5() A)"#62B*2))1#62)> «!&) *)D "17* 62)19(2 V6&1031# 2016-*) S*(91(/ V(-(),)1#62 0%H, 5A $(#"(=#%, 6# 01)8 J1@)(#51)8 ()-#(L1I" 36/6# 0*H69)1#A 01# =1065#("(5() ,6#:A)B(9* ()J1@)0+1/*62B*2)A $(-1/62 -(0(#», A<(: % k#6) «?62@)(/ "A W*0()I» -()=%<*) "62(: -(#9(4#6&9*) 0%H>

«$!Û!ëï!%Ç%"&áõñ"ãÇ ·!ÉÇë,"áñ"#ïñå¿Û*!%Á ëå!é!(Ç%áõÃÇõ%"¿ ·%áõÙ"èáõë!ëï!%Çó». Ü!Éå!%ï»!%

äáÉëáÛ"Ñ!Ûáó"å!ïñÇ!ñùÇ"Á%ïñáõû!% Ñ!ñóáí"ËáñÑñ&!ÏóáõÃÇõ%ª"ê.",çÙÇ!Í%Ç"Ù¿ç ]6/<6& $("#*(#8(5() A)"#62B*2))1#A (#=%) 62B "(#* % 6# 5A J,J,62*)> e1#H1#< ]("#*(#8(5() A)=-()62# Q6+()6#= W. !#(0 !#8. !B%I1()* 12 Z#C)(5() ?676E* ("1)($1" W. ^(-(5 h$<. S(I(/1()* 0*H12 :(,(: -(#9A )6# 4(#,(9620 ($#19(2, 1#3 E1#H*)*< -#($(#(5(&*) )(0(5%) 1"8 V.^.i.W.W. a(#1,*) d. !01)(&) ;(&69 Z(B67*56<A 4*#1)8 -#(2*#19 +6#-#=(5962B1()M ^. kH0*(:*)> S(&# !B6@ -#(2*#62(: % )(12 a1#0()*6& -(&69 B10* (@(H)6#= W. a(#1,*) !#8. ]%8'1()> S*)D12 ;*),I(3B* C#, 1#18 -6,126#(5())1#) (/ -(<(: $*"* A//() ^. kH0*(:*) 12 $*"* 62)1)() <#"3(9 +6#-#=(5962B*2))1#>

V(0(5M Z(B67*56<*)

S*2< 5670%, X62#8*6& -(& -(0(&)8* (21/* 8() 5,000 )1#5(&(9629*D)1# )(0(56E =*0(: 1) !01)(&) ;(&69 Z(B67*56<*), 62# &<"(5C#%) 5RA<62*, B% !#(0 !#8. !B%I1() L676E62#=*) 5(08%) ()5(+ 5A ,6#:% $("#*(#8* *#(2(<62B*2))1#6E> ZA )I1), B% A)"#1/* $("#*(#8A 0*(&) 15171926& (@(H)6#=A $*"* DA//(&, (&/12M $1"62B1() =*0(9 X62#8*6& -(&1#62 )1#5(&(9629*DA $*"* A//(&> !&)$%< 6#, )(0(5A <"6#(,#67)1#A 5A +)=#1), 6# (&< (@*B6E Z(B67*56<A -#(L(#(5()A $(-()H% !#(0 ^#3(4()*) 6#$%< $("#*(#8(5() Q6+()6#=> !

´!(Ù!(!õ!Ï"Ù!ÛñÁ"»ñ»Ë!%»ñÇ"Ñ»ï" 8"!ÙÇë"íñ!%áõÙ"¿"!åñ»É,")!Ûó"ÑÇÙ!"¿É Ùßï!Ï!%")%!Ï!ñ!%"ãáõ%Ç" cL3(+"(3(# !#0*)%) 0*(5A D%, 6# ;(&(<"()* (&<C#62() A)51#(")"1<(5() $(&0())1#62) D=*0()(/6E, &(&")62(: % )0() :()# 5(962B1() 0%H> S1)8, -(&#1)*8* 5(#C"6E ($#67 62 ()6# &(H6762B*2))1#A 1#(467 <Q*2@8 56D62(: -(&62B*2)A, 01#B-01#B 5A 06@)()8 -(<(#(5 L676E62#=*) 9(21#A, "(#62(:M (4,(&*) 62 0*H(4,(&*) «Q#562B1()» 5(#,(+C<)1#6E, (7(7(51/6E L676E#=(E(#62B*2), (4("62B*2), !#9(+ «4(2(5*)» E1#(0*(<)62B*2) ;(&(<"() «0C#», 0(#=5(&*) *#(262)8, +6#-#=(#()(5() B% )(+(,(-(5() ;(&(<"()…> .#(5()62B*2) 0A) (/ 5(& -6O) -67*) E#(&, 62# !#0%))1# 12 !#0*)%)1# 5R($#*) 62#*I ;(&(<"() 0A, 62# (0%) C# «5A 01@)*)» )6# ^(#1())1# 62 X620()1())1#, )6# S*56&1())1# 12 .I"6&1())1#> !-(2(<*5 C#*)(5 0A 8(762(: News.am-%)> «V6# i#»

Ø¿Ï"ä!ñ)»ñáõû!Ù)... .n![. e(#D($1" ;(&"(# !$("*) &(&"(#(#(: % S6<62/ 8(7(8* (#120"1() 0(<A (4("(,#1/62 ,6#:6762B1() 0(<*), J1#3(4("621/62 -(0(# «.</(0(5() $1"62B1)%)»> VI1)8, 6# I62#H 800 -(4(# 0(#= 5R($#* (&= "(#(:8*) 0%H> ;65"1031#%) * E1# (01#*51() (H(5962B1(03 5(#1/* 17(: %# (4("(,#1/ 8(7(8*) (#121/1() 0(<A> S6<62/A 2014-*) ,#(262(: %# :(&#(&17)1#62) 5670%, =(#J)1/6E *#1)9 «+(/*U(&62B1() 0(&#(8(7(8A»> ^PS!F.. S(&#(8(7(8*) I625()1#%) 0%562) 0%H ()J)(<$()(5() ,6#:6762B1() 0A -1"12()86E 0(-(9(: % 18 -6,* 12 25 62#*I)1# E*#(26#62(: Z*#(5* C#> !)91(/*), *</(0(5() (-(315D(5() «!/ K($($» +03(26#620A )0()("*$ (-(315D62B*2))1# *#(5()(9629(: % ^60(/** 0%H> Po[n!V.!. !SV-* =1<$()("62)A 0"(-6, %, 6# _62<*( L(0()(5(26#($%< '()D9(: % !#121/1() P28#()*6& ()H("(5())1#62) "#(0(=#62(: Q(<"(B627B1#A> V(+(,(- Y62B*)* -#(0()(,*#6E, _62<*( 5A '()D)(& *)8)(-@D(5 W6)198* ?676E#=(5() ;()#($1"62B1() 12 F62-()<8* ?676E#=(5() ;()#($1"62B1() "#(0(=#(: Q(<"(B627B1#A> ]hF!_Po^. Z*#(5* C# ]1/(@62<* ;60%/ 8(7(8*) 0%H -(#*2#(26# 0(#=*5 96&9* 0(<)(59(: 1) 367681/6E ,6#:(462#5)1#%) -(#5 E1#9)1/62 C#%)8*) =%0> ;(5(*I+()(5() )0() 96&9 0A) (/ "17* 62)19(: % 0(&#(8(7(8 S*)<8* 0%H>

Æñ!%"$Á(å!ÉÉ!ÛÇ... K(#. %H 1-%)

;(&(<"()* (#"(8*) ,6#:69 )(+(#(# k=62(#= V(/$()"1() @62<(5() «_*( V6E6<B*»*) &(&")(: %, 6# «* -(#5% 014 5(#67 % =62# D,(/ (&), 6# !"#$%&'()A 4%)8 % ,)620 01# =(I)(59*9, 6#A, 6#$%< S*)<8* +03* -(0()(+(,(-, 01: H()81# % ,6#:(=#620, (&= B2620 12 ;(&(<"()* -1" -(0("17, 01# "(#(:(I#H()620 +(7(762B1() 12 5(&62)62B1() $(-$()0() -(0(#», )I(: % )(+(#(#A>

¶»ñÙ!%!óÇ"%!ËÏÇ% &»ëå!%Á"#ñó!ËÇ"Ù¿ç «K(" 5(#126# %, 6#$%<4* -()#(862%*) L676E62#=A 0(<)(59* 12 96&9 "(&, 6# 5A -(<5)(& ()6# )I()(562B*2)A», A<(: % ;(&(<"()* 0%H a1#0()*6& )(+5*) =1<$() _(&)A# S6#1/A, 6# (&< C#1#62) 5A ,")62%# !#9(+M 6#$%< =*"6#= -()#(862%* 0(<)(5962B1()>

Z*)A 3 ()D(Q(-(< 1#1+()1#* -1" 0*(<*) 62B (0*< I(#62)(5 E#()620 % ($#1/: NEWS.am-* -1" 4#6&9620 !#0*)% c(2B1()A $("019, 6# 8 "(#* "(#31# U1#0()1#620 % (I+("1/, -%)9 (&)"17 %/ 3)(5621/ % 1#1+()1#* -1", 3(&9 (I+("()8A 56#9)1/629 &1"6& &(&")621/ % =#<620> V(+5*) (062<*)A )#()9 1#312% D* C,)1/. (062<)(/62:62B*2)*9 &1"6& )#( 0(<*) 6D*)D %/ D* /<1/> «h#1+()1#A 4 "(#* =$#69 D1) ,)(91/, (&< "(#62(& m62)62(#* 23-*9 ,)(91/ %*), <(5(&) -*0( D1) ,)620> c$#69A -1@62 %, ,620(# D62)10, 6# "#()<$6#"6E =(<* ,)()»,- (<(9 )(>

c15"1031#* 25-*9 !#0*)%) *# 1#1+()1#* -1" 3)(52620 % !#(#("* 0(#4* e1=* ,*27620, *#1) "#(0(=#62(: 5*<(5(@6&9 I%)8* 3)(5(#())1#*9 0%5620: W62)A "#(0(=#1/ 1) 0*)D12 J0#() (2(#"A. «e#()A B#H2620 %#, 1#1+()1#A -*2()=(91/ %*)»> !#0*)%) (<620 %M =*01/ % "(#31# 5(40(51#$62B*2))1#*, 0(#4$1"(#()*), *I+()62B*2))1#*), <(5(&) 6D 0%5*9 6D 0* C,)62B*2) D* <"(91/> «d6/6#) ()"(#31# 1)> .)J C,)62B*2) $%"8 D%, 1#1+()1#*< C,)%8> Y68# 5(9(#() 10 624620, 6#A +6)(2 12 962#" D/*)*, 5(#67()()8 ($#1/»,- (<(9 )(>

62# !SV-* )(+(,(-A <$(@)(9(: %# .#()* =%0 (21/* +*<" ,")62*/ 12 *<#(&%/(0%" &(&"(#(#62B*2))1# 5("(#1/> “The Wall Street Journal”-* "621(/)1#6E, S*(91(/ V(-(),)1# 5A :#(,#% @(40(5() =(I*)8 <"17:1/ .#()* =%0, -6) A)=,#51/6E ^%62"(5() !#(3*(), k0*#62B*2))1#A, h,*$"6<A 12 m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


Nor Or, February 23, 2017, No. 8_N.O. Blank 2/22/17 6:36 PM Page 5

Üáñ úñ !Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 23 ö»ïñáõ!ñ 2017

c15"1031# 2016-*), Z/1)"%&/* 0%H, «h#12()» "$(#()%) /6&< "1<(2 .#(8 :)(: 12 E1#H*) 8()* 0A "(#*)1#62) Z/1)"%&/ -(<"("62(: :()CB -#($(#(5(,*#0"(26#(5()M ;(03(#J620 !7$(I1()* E1#6)I1(/ I)6#-(5(/ ,6#:A: K)6#-(5(/ ,6#: A<1)8, 8()* 6# (&< 0*62B1() -*0)(=#62B1)%) * E1#, )0() ,6#: 0A D% 17(:: e1#H*) "(<A-"(<)-*), "(#*)1#62), 0*62B1() E(#D62B*2)A (&= 627762B1(03 I(" -(01<" (I+("()8 0A "(#(2, 3(&9 4()(4() $('(@)1#6E (&= ,6#:A DI(#62)(56219(2: ;17*)(5A *#1) 0C" $(-62(: 36/6# "171562B*2))1#A !SV -1"A 31#1/6E, +7'(0*" (I+("()86E 12 )62*#6206E (&< ,6#A *# /#620*) -(<9629: ;(03(#J620 !7$(I1() 17(: % 31762) ,6#:*D 0A, *# )$(<"A 31#1/6E *#(8(-(& ,(762B* 151719(5() 12 0*62B1)(5() 51()8*): S(< 5(40(: % 3(40(B*2 Q6#J(,*"(5() 12 (4,(&*) 5(40(51#$62B*2))1#62: h7(: % ;d` S*62B1() i-() (56203* E(#D62B1() ()=(0, ;(& !@(81/(5() h5171926& 0I(562B(&*) &()J)(+6203* ()=(0: .#(8* ;d` S*62B*2)A, *)D$%< I(" 0A 1#*"(<(#=)1#62 -(0(#, ;(03(#J620 !7$(I1()* -(0(# (/ 17(: % ()6# (4,(&*) 51()8* 05#"62B1() (2(4()A: .# A)"()*8* 12 (&< 0*62B1() -(&(36&# 12 -(&#1)(<*#(5() H1#0 0B)6/6#"*) 0%H J12(26#6219(2 12 5(406219(2 !7$(I1()* (4,(&*) 51()8* )5(#(,*#A: !) $(I"1/62 (<"*'() <*#19 *# L676E62#=A, -(&#1)*8A, 151719*) 62 0()(2()= -(& 0I(56&BA: !) +6#($%< 5A -(2("(&, 6# .#(8* ;d` S*62B*2)A 17(: % 12 0*)D12 C#< (/ 5A 0)(& .#(8* -(&62B1() -(0(# 6#$%< 01: C#-)62B*2), 12 (&< ,6#:A ;(03(#J620 !7$(I1()* <*#(H1#0 4,(9620)1#62) (#=*2)8) %: ;17*)(5A (&< ,6#:A )62*#(: % *# 4%&B62)9* -C#M S*)(< !7$(I1()*), 6# 11 "(#15()*) 3@)* ,(7B(: % T%&B62)%), W%#-TC#* ()($("*) 0%H 56#<)9629(: % 67H A)"()*8A 12 +)(062(: % S62<62/* 6#3()69*) 0%H, 6# 5A E(&1/%# ;d`S-* -6E()(26#62B*2)A: a*#8*) 0%H -17*)(5*) 5670% ,#62(: &(@(H(3()*) 0%H, () 5A &*I% B% *)D6l2 -(0(# (&< m62I(0("1()A ,#62(: %:

Üáñ"$ñ!ï!ñ!ÏáõÃÇõ%%»ñ

«Úáõß!Ù!ï»!%"Æñ!ùÇ" $´À"ØÇáõû!%"(1911-2011)» $»ÕÇ%!Ϫ"$!Ù)!ñÓáõÙ"#Õå!ß»!% Ê#âÆÎ"Ö#ÜàÚº#Ü !$#*/ 15, 1906-*) a(-*#%* 0%H -*0)6219(2 ;(&5(5() d(#1,6#:(5() `)=-()62# S*62B*2)A, -*), "(#* 1"8M 1911-*) .#(8* 0%H -*0A =#6219(2 .#(8* ;d` S*62B1(): !&= B62(5()%) * E1# 0*62B*2)AM I)6#-*2 *# /62<(0*", I#H(-(&1(9 715(E(#62B1(), ()0*H($%< ,6#:* ()9(2 !#120"1() ;(&(<"()* 0%H ($#67 -(&62B1() C,)62B1() -(<)1/62 -(0(#: .#(8A (0%)%) 0C" 1#5*#) %# !#120"1() ;(&(<"()* -(&62B1(): j17(<$()62B1() "(#*)1#62) 01: B*26E -(&1# ^62#*( 12 .#(8 15()M W%#-TC#* ()($(")1#%) ()9)1/6E: d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g (<"62(:(-('6& ,6#: A#(: 1) (&< 0*62B1() -*0)(=*#)1#A 01# L676E62#=*) -(0(#, (&)62-()=1#J -("6251)" "171562B*2))1# 5#9(: % 62)1)(/ ;d` S*62B1() «P<510("1() ;d`S-* 1906-1931 !. -("6#, Y(#*4»%): V0()($%<, -(5(@(5 6# 1#5#6#= I#H()*), =(#J1(/ ,#(26# I(" (#+*2)1# D5(), 3(&9 ,6)%

êÇëÇ"Î!ÃáÕÇÏáë!ñ!%Ç..." K(#. %H 3-%)

-(0(,620(#*) 0C"19620A *l)D %# ^*<* Z(B67*56<(#()* E1#(=(#J* $(-()H8A *#(2(5() A)B(98* 0%H =)1/62 )5("0(03> ].- b6#-#=(L676EA (@(H*) -1#B*) 8))(#519 12 -(010("19 j17(<$()62B1() '()(D0() 12 $(-()H("*#62B1() *#(2(5() ,6#:A)B(9* 627*)1#A 12 &(),19(2 (&) 14#(5(962B1(), B% -(#5 % ()H("1/ '()(D0() 8(7(8(5() 627*)M ()6# *#(2(5() -1"($)=620%)> !$( +6#-#=(L676EA 8))(#519 )1#5(& X62#8*6& $("(<+()("6262B1() -(#9A 12 $("0(-8(7(8(5() 62 *#(2(-

5

5() Q(<"(9* "621(/)1#6E 14#(5(9629, B% )1#5(& X62#8*() L(@(),6#=) % i<0()1() 5(&<#62B1(), 12 $1"62B1() &(H6#=(5()62B1() (state succession) <54362)8* -*0() E#(&, $("(<+()("6262B*2)A 62)* E1#(9)1/62 j17(<$()62B1() -1"12()8)1#A> !$( /(&)C#%) 8))(#56219(2 1948-* S!Z-* j17(<$()62B1() Z()+(#,*/0() P2+"A &(#(31#(3(# 01# =("*)> ;(5(@(5 (&) *#6762B1() B% F108*)* 3(@1#6E «;(&69 j1$(<$()62B*2)A -*08A 5(40(: % P2+"* &(@(H(90()», (&=62-()=1#J, P2+"A &1"(=(#J (5)(#5* *#(262)8A D62)1)(/6EM

()=(0)1#%) I("1#A "(5(2*) 67H 1), ()6)90% 5#9(: % -(2(81/ 1#5#6#= I#H()* "171562B*2))1#, ,6&62B*2) 62)1967 ("1)(,#62B*2))1#62 12 ()=(0)1#62 0C" 17(: )5(#)1#%) C,"621/6E: a*#8*) 0%H I(" I(-15() "171562B*2))1#6E "62(: % .#(8* $1"62B1() 12 *#(8(-(& ,(762B* $("062B1() 0(<*): !$(, -17*)(5A "62(: % .#(8* ;d` S*62B1() $("062B*2)A, 1#562 0(<* 3(L)1/6E 4()6)8: !@(H*) 0(<AM 1911-1958 12 1#5#6#= 0(<AM 1958-%) 0*)D12 -*0(: !&< 1#562 3(L*))1#6E -17*)(5A 562 "(& S*62B1() ,6#:62)%62B*2))1#A, E(#D62B1() ()=(0)1#62, ("1)($1")1#62 12 Q6+("1)($1")1#62, 0(<)('*271#62 ,6#:62)%62B*2))1#A, 715(E(#62B1() 0(<*) 62)19(: 1#310) -(5*#', 1#310) 0()#(0(<)1(/ (5(+620 62)* 62)19(: "171562B*2))1#%)) $("062B*2)A: !&= I#H()*) (/ 0*62B*2)A 62)%# 0(#4(5(), A)51#(&*), 0I(562B(&*), 0()(2()= 5#B(5() ,6#:62)%62B*2) 0A: .#(8* B10* (@(H)6#=*) +)=#()86E, .#(8* ;d` S*62B*2)A 10 "(#* -6,(9 ](7"("* ^E('1() E(#L(#()* 62<629*D)1#62) 12 =$#69*) :(+<1#A (@()9 6D 0%5 ,620(# (@)1/62 (I(51#"62B1)%), (@(21/, *)D$%< A<*)8, (&= Q68#*5)1#62) (0%) C# "(8 51#(562# 562 "(#: h#5#6#= I#H()A <5<(2 B(,(26#62B1() "($(/620%) 1"8, 1958-*) .#(8* 0%H &17(Q6+62B1(03 0A *I+()62B*2)A B(,(26#62B1)%) Q6+6219(2 -()#($1"62B1(): .#(8* ;d` S*62B1() 715(E(#)1#A E1#<5<() 0*62B1)(5() ,6#:62)%62B1() 12 0C" 60 "(#* ()=(=(# ,6#:1/6E, (&<C# 62)*) ,17(51#" 51=#6) 0A *# /67(2(4()6E, 0(#4(5() =(I"1#6E, A)51#(&*) <#(-)1#6E, (I+6&L ,6#:62)%62B1(03 "*5)()9, -(0(/<(#()(5())1#62, 1#*"(<(#=(9 0(#0*))1#, <5(62"(-

(),6#:(=#1/* )5("6219(2 01# j17(<$()62B1() $(#(,(&*)> b6#-#=(L676EA ()=#(=(#J(2 )(12 X62#8*6& 5670% <"6#(,#62(: 0*H(4,(&*) 62+"1#62) 62 -(0(J(&)62B*2))1#62), &("5($%<M )$(<"(26# -(0(#1/6E F64()* =(I)(,*#* (1923) 37-%) 0*)D12 44-#= &C=62(:)1#A> .)D$%< :()CB %, F64()* =(I)(,*#A X62#8*6& 5670% E(21#(962(: A//(/6E, ()6# ,6#:(=#62B*2)A $(#"(26#*D 5A =(@)(& )1#5(& B62#8 $1"62B1() -(0(#> b6#-#=(L676EA &("625 8))(#5620* )*2B =(#J629 0*H(4,(&*) =("(#())1#A 62 (@()J)(3(# 8))(#56219() S*H(4,(&*) !#=(#62B1() c("(#()A, S*H(4,(&*) [#%(-

5() +62031#, 0(#4(5() (0%) "1<(5* =(I"1# 12 +62031#, '6+ ,#(=(#() A)B1#9(<#(-6E, -(&1#%) /1462* 12 (&/ )*2B1#62 =(<A)B(98)1#, B("1#(+6203, $(#(+6203 12 1#,D(+62031#: .#(8* ;d` S*62B1() 51=#6)A 1#5#6#= "62)) % .#(8* -(&62B1(): !&< 0*62B*2)A (4,(<*#62B1() 12 -(&#1)(<*#62B1() =(#3)69 0A) % 3(@*) *<5(5() *0(<"6E: S1# )6#(-(< <1#62)=A (&= H1#0, -(&#1)(36&# 12 -(&(36&# I#H()(5*) 0%H -(&C#%) 5A 01:)(&, 0*I" *# -(&1(98) 62 )(&62(:8A 6277(: 01# &(21#L(5() ;(&#1)*8*)M S(&# ;(&(<"()*): e1#H(26#62B1(), -17*)(5A &*I(: %, B% (&< -("6#A $("#(<"1/62 -(0(# C,"(,6#:(: % 20 (73*2#)1#: p1#0C#%) 5A I)6#-(26#1)8 01# <*#1/* 0*62B1)(5() 173(&#AM ;(03(#J620 !7$(I1()A (&< +*<" I(-15() ,6#:*) -(0(#: K)6#-(26#()8* &("625 +C<8 .#(8* ;d` S*62B1() 36/6# -*) 62 )6# ()=(0)1#62), (&< ,*#8*) -(0(#, 8()* 6# (&< ,*#8*) 0%H ()6)90% *2#(8()D*2#*) 51()8%) $("(@*5 0A, 5(0 8(79# 12 B()5(,*) &*I("(5 0A 5(& 12 ()6)9 36/6#*) -(0(+(@) 12 -(2(8(5() (I+("()8* 0("1()) 62 $("51#) % (&< -("6#A: !#=(#12, (&< ,6#:A 5(#=(/6E, 01)8 5#5)($("*5 -*(9062)8 5R62)1)()8 -(& L676E62#=* :69%) 1/(: 12 -(& L676E62#=* E%#81#62) 3(/(<() 1767, &(H6762B1()9 $("'(@ -()=*<(967 .#(8* ;d` S*62B1() 36/6# -*) 12 )6# )62*#1(/)1#62), 6#6)8 51#"19*) (&< 0*62B1() /62<(I67 $("062B*2)A:

5() c("(#()A 12 h2#6$(&* S(#=5(&*) .#(2()9 c("(#()A, 12 $(#46219(2 *2#(8()D*2# =("(#()* A)J1@(: -)(#(26#62B*2))1#) 62 (#,1/8)1#A> b6# 8))(#5620* )*2B =(#J() 3(#15(0 1#5*#)1#62 =("(#())1#62) 0C" =(" 3()(/62 5(#1/*62B*2))1#A, *)D$%< )(12 B#8(5() =("(#())1#62) 0C" =("(5() -(&9 )1#5(&(9)1/62 -)(#(26#62B*2))1#) 62 =L62(#62B*2))1#A 12 -("6290() (&/(4() J121#) 62 $(&0())1#A> !-( B% *)D62, *)D$%< I1I"19*, !)B*/*(<* +6#-#=(L676EA $("0(5() )I()(562B*2) 62)* -(& =("* $("062B1() 0%H> (S)(91(/A &(H6#= B*26E)


Nor Or, February 23, 2017, No. 8_N.O. Blank 2/22/17 6:36 PM Page 6

6

Üáñ úñ !Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 23 ö»ïñáõ!ñ 2017

Æ"Ûáõß"»ñç!%Ï!ÛÇß!ï!Ï"Ø»ëñáå"!ñù»åÇëÏáåáë"¶ñÇ·áñ»!%Ç" 1932-2017 ¸àÎî."-#ô,Ü"#."ø$ÜÚ."#+-àôØ#ܺ#Ü Z6#62<"A 01: 17(2 3(#J#(,6&) 62<0(03 E5(&1(/ 0"(26#(5() 12 ;(&(<"()1(&9 h5171926& 1#5(#(01(& :(@(&62B1(03 ,)(-("62(: c65"6# S1<#6$ !#81$*<56$6< a#*,6#1()* E(+'()6206E> ^#3(4() ;C# ()62)A <1#"C#%) 5($62(: 5A 0)(& Z*/*5*6& Z(B67*56<62B1(), S(&# !B6@ ^. kH0*(:)* 12 0()(2()= e*1))(&* ,(762B* 5(40(26#0() 51)<(5() ,6#:*) -1"> S1# 62<()67(5() "(#*)1#62) (#=%) 5A )5("%*)8 3()(<*#(5() 62<0()9 -1"(8#8*#, 12 01# 62<629*D ^*06) ^*06)1()* /@1/1(&) +)(08*) 1)B(5(& a%6#,*) (I+("(<*#62B*2)A, 0140% 5(#,6E "(#* 0A 3(#J#, 1#3 1#156&* <1#"6762B1()9 $(-1#62) (21/* 1#5(# 0)(967) 62 )62(4 -(),*<" Q)"@67A *)8 17(2, *)J -(0(# C#*)(51/*M *# <(5(2(+C<62B1(03), 62 ()"(#31#` (21/6#= -(#9(<*#62B1() )5("0(03, 6#0% 0140% 60()8 E(#(562(: %*) *# (I+("()8*) (#,1/8 A//(/62 (<"*'()> ?$*"A 0*I" =%08*), 1#310) 8#8*H* E1#(:62(:, S1<#6$ ^#3(4()* ()517: 3(#15(062B1() 5)*8) %#, <5<1(/ *# 62<()67(5() I#H()%)> d(03(<1/ 12 ,(),("*/ D%# 6241#, *# E1#($(-62B*2)A (D81#%) &(&")* 5A =(@)(#, (@()9 +C<1/62 5A &(&")%# *# 0*"8A> S*)D=1@ *# =(<A)51#)1#A 0(#4(5() +(71#6E (/ 5A 43(7%*), ^#3(4()A 5A =*"%# 5(#' ("1) 0A ,)=(5*) ())$("(5 1#B) 62 =(#JA, 12 *<56&) 5A -1@()(#M 5(0 "$(#() 5A ,")%*)8 4*)8 12 5(0 *# ,#(<17()*) E#(&> F#HC#%) 62<0() -1"1267 0A 17(2, -(&1(98*) )1#812 h#H()5(&*I("(5 S1: ;(&#($1"*) a(#1,*) !. m6E<%Q1()9 Z(B67*56<*) 12 01# 0("1)(,#62B1() 12 ,#(3(#* 62<629*D ^*06) ^*06)1()*), 6#0% I(" 3() <6#E19(2, 36/6#%) (21/* 12 36/6#%) 5()62+> 1953 B62*), ;(&#($1"* E(+'()620%) "(#* 0A 1"8, J1@)(=#6219(2, 1#3 S1<#6$ ()62)A <"(9(2, 12 (&= ()62)) *<5 )6#A):(& -6,126#(5()*) <#"*) "#6Q620) 62 0*"8*) Q(&/8A E1#(51#"19> .#($%< $("0(5() C#1# 17(), 1#3 !01)(&) ;(&69 W. W. e(4,%) !. ;(&#($1" 1956 B62* Y1"#62(#*) Z*/*51() !B6@ L(0()19, 1#3 (#=%) S1<#6$) 62 ^(-(5A 12 *#1)9 &(H6#=67 1#18 (317()1#A, a%6#,A, V1#<1-) 62 T(2%)A J1@)(=#62(: %*)8, 62 ;(&#($1"(5() 3(9(@*5 (&91/62B1() (5()("1< E5()1#A 5RA//(&*)8> ]("0(5() 1#126&BA *)8)*) ())(+A)B(9 %#, 1#3 !01)(&) ;(&69 ;(&#($1" 0A (@(H*) (),(0) A//(/6E Z*/*51() !B6@ (&9* 562 ,(# 62 5A 3(#J#()(# S(&# W('(#* ;(&#($1"(5() a(-A> X(QC#*) (@H12%) !01)(&) ;(&69 Z(B67*56<*) ,(2(4()A 3(#J# 3@)(: 5A &(@(H()(# S1<#6$ !317(& a#*,6#1()AM ,*"(5*9 01# $("062B1() )1#8*) :(/81#62) 12 (/156: Q6B6#*5)1#62), 6#6)8

P2(I*)5BA)* [6)5#%<* 3(90() (7CB8%) 1"8 T(2%) q. e#=. !#4620()1()* 5670%> r(+%)M S1<#6$ q. e#=. a#*,6#1(), chaplain, ;(&# T(2%) 12 d(3,%) h$<. e(#L($1"1(), V6&1031# 8, 1979

5R62#62(,:%*) *# 4,(&62) L$*"A> h#3 ;(&#($1"A a(- 5A 3(#J#()(#, S1<#6$ ;(&# ^62#3A *# 5678*) ,(2(4()A 3(#J# 3@)(: 5A =(@)(# $("0(5() (&= ()5#5)1/* =*$62(:*) 1#H()*5 ,(2(4()(5*#A> m1"(,(&*) )6&) e(4,%) ;(&#($1") %# 6# 4*)8 $*"* 3(#J#(9)%# 1$*<56$6<62B1() (<"*'()*) 62 $("62%# (#862B1() "*"76<6E> S1<#6$ ^#3(4() *<56&) 5A =(@)(# e(4,%) ;(&#($1"* E<"(-1/* -6,126#(5())1#%) 0*), 1#3 "(#* 0A 1"8 -#(2%# 5A <"()(# 1957 B62* ^1$"1031#*) S(&# !B6@ (&9* 1#B(/62 &("625 $("62%#6E 0A> ZA &*I10 A)51#(9(& *#1) /1@)(/*3()()%) 0*)D12 C=(5(&() *3#12 -$(#"62B*2)M 4,(/6E 6# 01# =(<(5*9)1#%) (@(H*)) %# () 6# -(&#($1"(5() 3(#J# 62I(=#62B1() 5R(#L()()(#> e1#(=(#J*) I)6#-(4(#= L$*"6E 5RA<%# B% ^. kH0*(:)* 0%H "1<(: %# )(12 01:()62) 3()(<"17: !21"*8 .<(-(51()A, 6# 5A 0(-()(# 0* 8()* (0*<)1# 1"8> W(#* 0A 1"8, 1958-*), 3(+"A $*"* 62)1)(&* 1< (/ hB6E$*(&%) S(&# !B6@ (&91/1/62 e1-(Q(@ ;(&#($1"* -#(2%#*) E#(&, ;(&#($1"* :))=1() 50-(01(&, 12 V6#*) ^#362B1() ,(-(5(/62B1() 1##6#= "(#1=(#J)1#62) (@*B6E, 12 (@ (&<C# 5A 0)(0 0*(5 -6,126#(5()A, 6# (#"(<(-0()%) 5()+(,6&) B62(5()*) (&91/(: A//(& ^. kH0*(:*)M &(H6#=1/6E S1<#6$ !#81$*<56$6< a#*,6#1()*)> ^#3(4()A 0)(9 014* -1" S(&# !B6@ ^. kH0*(:)* $(")%I*) E#(& ()1#1#> d(#J#(,6&) 62<0() -1"121/62 -(0(# !),/*( 015)19(2 12 *# -(0(/<(#()(5() (I+("()8*) (#=*2)8A 8(719 (5(=10(5() =65"6#* (<"*'()6E, 1#3 )6&) "(#*)1#62) 1< 12< 5R62<()%* F6)"6)* ;(0(/<(#()%) )1#<> ZA -()=*$%*)8 1#310) F6)"6)* 0%H 6#$%< E(710* =(<(5*9)1#M e(-#(0 S(E1()* $("(-(5() A)51#(5962B1(03 12<, 1#3 S(E1() 5R62<()%# ]1/U(<"* -(0(/<(#()*) 0%H>

S1<#6$ ;(&# ^62#3A $(I"C)* 56D6219(2 e*1))(&* -(& -(0(&)8*) 62# (D8(@62 (I+("()8 "()1/6E ,"(2 3(#1#(#) 62 5(@629()1/ "62(2 ^. ;@*Q<*0% 151719*)> h#562 "(#* 1"8 e*1))( S1<#6$ q. e(#=($1"*) (&91/62B1() ,(9*, 15171926& 5*9 *# 3)(5(#()A> !)-(0(# ,*#81#6E I#H($("62(:, B%O 0"(26#(5()* 12 B%O -6,126# -6E*2* $(I"C))1#A 4*#(# /#(9)1/6E> S*(<*) (&91/62B1() ,(9*)8 e*1))(&* S+*B(#1()9 e()8, 62# E(#5 12 3()(<%#* &("625 $("*2 5A E(&1/%#> ;(& 151719(5())1#62< 0%H 3(9(@62B*2) 0A A//(/6E S1<#6$ ^#3(4() ,1#0()1#%) =(<(+C<62B*2))1# 5(#=(9 "1726&) -(0(/<(#()*) 0%H 0*)D12 E1#H> S1<#6$ ^#3(4() 5A "*#($1"%# ,1#0()1#%) 12 (),/1#%) /1462)1#62), 6#6)9 I)6#-*2 &('(+ )1#5(& 5RA//(# 0*H-151719(5() L676E)1#62> S*)D 5A -6E62%* \*/("1/U*6& -(0(&)8A, -(),6291(/ S1<#6$ ^#3(4() 1#562 (),(0 \*/("1/U*( (&91/19 ,*"(L676E)1#62 0(<)(5*9 =(@)(/62, 0*) 8(7(8* Y1)<*/E()*6& ;(0(/<(#()* -(&(,*"(5() 5('(@* -#(2%#6E, 62# h2#6$(&%) 12 -1@(26# 1#5*#)1#% L(0()(: -(&(,%")1#62 5(#,*) 5(# )(12 *)8 12 1<, 1#3 1#5628< 5(#=(9*)8 0140% (5)5(/62(: (I+("()8AM 7-#= =(#62 -(& $("0*D ^13%6< d(,#("62)1(9 h$*<56$6<* 0*(5 1#5*)M «]("062B*2) * ;1#(5/)» ,*#8* 0(<*)> h#5#6#= (),(0 ^#3(-

4()A \*/("1/U*( 15(2, 1#3 4*)8 (@)1/6E 015)19()8 P2(I*)5BA), 62# -#(2*#62(: %* C#62() [6)5#%<* L676EA (7CB86E 3()(/62> T*)8 )1#5(&(9629* !"1()* chaplain-*) 12 d(3,%) 1$*<56$6< e(#L($1"1()*), 6# 0(&#(8(7(8* ;(& h5171926& )62*#(5) %#> !$( 0(<)(5919()8 P2(I*)5BA)* 0%H ,620(#62(: -(&(,*"(5() ,*"(L676E*)> ;6) 5(#=(9* *0 $("#(<"(: (I+("()8AM 8#= =(#62 -(& $("0*D G126)= e(#=($1"* 1#5* 0(<*)> . $("*2 ^#3(4() ;C# $%"8 % A<10, B% *0 0%H 4(#,(9629(: -(& 0("1)(,#62B1() -()=%$ -1"(8#8#62B*2)< 6# &1"(,(&*) 4*< (@(H)6#=19 =65"6#(&* (5(=10(5() (I+("()8*), ()6277(5*C#%) 5A $(#"*0 S1<#6$ ^#3(4()*)> !01)(&) ;(&69 e1-(Q(@ e(4,%) ;(&#($1" &('(+ 5(O0 S(&# !B6@ 5A 5()D%#, 12 5(O0 ,6#:* 5A /:%# ;(),6291(/ ^#3(4()A 6#$%< Z(B67*56<(5() ]("62*#(5 Z1=#6)(5() h2#6$(&*, 6#62) E#(& 1$*<56$6< 5A J1@)(=#%# 4*)8 1986-*)> K62"6E 5A <"()(# )(12 (#81$*<56$6<62B1() "*"76<A e1-(Q(@ ;(&#($1"%)> e1#H*) (),(0 /62<(-6,* ^#3(4()*) -()=*$19(& ^. kH0*(:)* 0%H, 62# 01# $("0(,*"(5() (I+("()8)1#62 0(<*) 4#6&9 62)19()8 (&L0 -(),6291(/ ^()=#C d1-362=1()* )1#5(&62B1() kH0*(:)* 12 ($( ^12()* e(4,%)1() -6,126# '10(#()*) 0%H, 62# -#(2*#62(: %* 3()(+C<1/62> S1<#6$ ^#3(4() D06@9(2 4*< )1#5(&(9)1/62 6#$%< «!4,($("620»* E1#H*) -("6#)1#62) -17*)(5A> !)B*/*(<%) 0*)D12 !),/*(, e*1))( 12 ^. kH0*(:*) 01# -()=*$620)1#A 5A 0)() &*I("(51/*, 12 *# 0("1)(,*"(5() E(<"(5A 5A Q(&/* 6#$%< E5(&62B*2) -6,126#(5()* 01# ()91(/ <1#62)=)1#62) *3#12 L(@(),6#=, *)D$%< &('(+ 5A 0"(31#10 ()62))1#A a(#1,*) m6E<%Q1()9 Z(B67*56<*), Z(#($1" h$<. W%# S5#"D1()*), S1<#6$ S(,*<"#6< h$*<56$6< S6E<%<1()*), a(/62<" W%# S5#"D1()*) 12 (&/69, 6#6)9 I(2*7%) S1<#6$ !#81$*<56$6< a#*,6#1() 8(/19 62 ,6#:19 ()(70625> ;(),*<" *# -6,**)M S1<#6$1() Y(7(),*) /62<("62 -(&#1#62 I(#8*)>

#Üòº#ÈÆܪ"#Úêú+ - 19 Y1"#62(# 1869.- m6E-())%< X620()1()* :))=1() C#> q)(:M F6@* ,(2(@* c<17 ,*27*) 0%H> 2008 B62(5()%) * E1#, ;(&(<"()* 0%H Y1"#62(# 19-A &(&"(#(#62(: % «a*#8 )62*#1/62 C#»> - 19 Y1"#62(# 2004.- !"#$%&'()* 3()(5 -(<(#(5 4*)626#(5() 0AM _(0*/ ^(U(#6E ()62)6E, (&= C# ]62"(Q1I"* 0%H, ;62),(#*(, 5(9*)* 16 -(#62(:-

)1#6E <$())19 ()567*)*) 0%H 8)(9(: a62#,%) S(#,(#1()A> P'#(,6#:A «-1#6<» =(#J(2 *# 1#5#*) 0%H> T(#B*O# (I+(#-... - 17-18 Y1"#62(# 1921.- !&= ,*I1#, h#12()* 3()"*) 0%H $6/I12*5)1#62) 5670% 5(9)(-(#6219() 21 -(& 8(7(8(5() 12 @(40(5() ,6#:*D)1#, 6#6)9 I(#8*) ^(#=(#($("* '(5("(0(#"* -1#6<)1# G6#7()1()A 12 ;(0(4(<$A>


NOR OR ENG.Feb.23:Layout 1 2/22/17 6:31 PM Page 1

Thursday, February 23, 2017 Vol. 95, #8

A PUBLICATION OF ARMENIAN DEMOCRATIC LIBERAL PARTY, WESTERN DISTRICT COMMITTEE OF THE UNITED STATES

Nalbandian: Armenia sees no contradiction in Karabakh has new cooperating with NATO constitution: The Minister of Foreign Affairs of ArPreliminary results say menia, Edward Nalbandian, told the afore87.6% of electorate said to RIA Novosti news agency of Russia. “I see no contradiction here. As you voted “for” said, yes, we are a CSTO member—not

Army Lt. Gen. H.R. McMaster is appointed US presidential national security adviser

only the most active one but also one of its founders. As to NATO, we are not a member, but we cooperate quite successfully within the framework of the Individual Partnership Action Plan (IPAP). That says it all. The attempts to cast shadow on a dead fence are absolutely groundless and not based on anything. Those who try to do this pursue quite different goals but in vain,” the FM noted.

US President Donald Trump on Monday n a m e d Army Lt. Gen. Herbert Raymond “H. R.” McMaster as his new national security adviser, replacing the ousted Michael Flynn, reported The Washington Post. Flynn was asked to resign last week amid allegations that he discussed US sanctions with a Russian official before Trump took office and then misrepresented the content of that conversation to Vice President Pence and other administration officials. McMaster, 54, earned a doctorate in history from the University of North Carolina and turned his thesis into a widely acclaimed book on Vietnam, “Dereliction of Duty.”

The Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Central Electoral Commission on Tuesday publicized the preliminary results—as of 3am—of Monday’s constitutional referendum in the country. Accordingly, a total of 79,428 NKR citizens from the 103,793 citizens that are eligible to vote have cast ballots, and this makes up 76.44 percent of the total number of eligible voters. The number of ballots cast in favor of the proposed constitutional amendments is 69,540, or 87.6 percent of the total vote. The number of ballots cast against is 7,686, or 9.7 percent of the total vote. And the number of invalid ballots is 2,202, or 2.8 percent of the total vote. The NKR on Monday conducted a constitutional referendum. The respective constitutional amendments envision a transition from a semipresidential to a presidential system of government in Artsakh.

YEREVAN. - There is no contradiction in that Armenia cooperates with NATO, being a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO).

2 soldiers wounded in Karabakh are extremely critical YEREVAN. - The condition of conscript soldiers Koryun Kirakosyan and Gurgen Sargsyan wounded in Karabakh remains extremely critical. Head of the Central Clinical Military Hospital of Armenia, Aram Asaturyan, said the aforementioned to Armenian News – NEWS.am. In his words, there have been no changes in their condition. According to the preliminary information, Gurgen Sargsyan sustained injury during a military vigil as a result of the misuse of gun by a corporal. Investigation is underway. Koryun Kirakosyan was seriously wounded at a military outpost in the direction of Martakert.


NOR OR ENG.Feb.23:Layout 1 2/22/17 6:31 PM Page 2

Üáñ úñ

8

Thursday« February 23, 2017

Ten organizations jointly present the L.A. World Premiere of a ground-breaking film:

Map of Salvation LOS ANGELES – Ten Southern California Civic Organizations have joined hands with The Producer of a ground-breaking film to present the Los Angeles World Premiere of MAP OF SALVATION, Sunday March 5, 2017 at 4 pm (in English) and at 7 p.m. (in Armenian) at the world-famous Paramount Pictures Studios Theater in Hollywood. (MAP OF SALVATION. The community has come out in force to help the film’s visionary producer present a series of premieres in various U.S. hub-cities as well as in Central and South America (Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, and other Latin American countries. World premiere organizing committees are being formed in many other cities and countries to bring this most unique docudrama feature film to wider audiences and mainstream American, Canadian, and World Media. The film will also be presented to the diplomatic community; U.S. elected officials and Consuls General of countries that have graciously cooperated in the production of this ground-breaking film: Lebanon, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Germany, Estonia, Greece, Turkey, Syria and Armenia. The film brings into focus the countries that have graciously given shelter to thousands of orphaned survivors of the genocide such as the United States, Lebanon, France, and Canada among many others. Leading members of the LA community have already joined as Honorary Co-Chairs. The complete names’ list will be published very soon. Many Armenians in Armenia, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Greece, Cyprus, France, Russia, United States, Canada, Argentina, Brazil, Egypt, Mexico, China, and many other parts of the world and their

descendants, owe their existence to five selfless women, who at the turn of the 20th century, in early 1900’s, left the comfort of their homes and families in various parts of Europe and headed toward unknown horizons in order to look after children in Western Armenia (Ottoman Empire). MAP OF SALVATION features the inspiring and empowering lives of 27 year-old Dane Karen Jeppe, 24 years-old Estonian Anna Hedvig Buhl, 33-year-old Norwegian Bodil Katharine Biorn, 25-year-old Dane Maria Jacobsen and 21 year-old Swede Alma Johansson. For more info and tickets contact: ticketmicket.com or 818.265.0506; itsmyseat.com or 818.538.4911 and Gampr Films at 818.930.3220. A portion of the proceeds will go to Syrian Armenian relief and charitable projects in Armenia-Artsakh.

THE FIVE HEROINES Karen Jeppe Born in 1876 in Denmark, 27 years-old Karen Jeppe, reached Urfa in 1903 after the Hamidian massacres against Armenians. Having learned about the massive slaughter while studying medicine, she decides to abandon her education in order to partake in American and European missionary work. She was entrusted with the care and upbringing of 300 orphans. Miss Jeppe was one the devotees who greatly helped the Armenian nation to recuperate

during the Hamidian massacres of 1895 and the period following it. Anna Hedvig Buhl Born in 1887 in Haapsalu, Estonia into a wealthy family, 24 year-old Anna Hedvig Buhl became a young missionary. She arrived in the Armenian localities in Cilicia in 1911. In 1915, she witnessed massacres of Armenians committed by the Young Turks and helped many Armenians escape annihilation. Having received a good education, she spoke Estonian, Russian, French, English, German, and learnt Turkish and Armenian during her missionary work in Cilicia. Bodil Katharine Biorn Born in 1871 in Norway, 33year-old Bodil Katharine Biorn arrived in Western Armenia in 1905 first helping Armenians in Mezreh, Kharpert province and later in Mush, Western Armenia. She took photos of different scenes and attached testimonies to each and every one of them. In 1917, she adopted Rafayel, a boy who

was born in 1915 and had become an orphaned survivor. She renamed him after Fridtjof Nansen and never married. After a short absence due to illness, she returned to the Near East and went on caring for Armenian orphans of Syria, Lebanon and Constantinople. Leaving 7-yearold Fridtjof in a French boarding school in Beirut, Biorn went to Armenia and founded an orphanage in Alexandropol; however Soviet authorities deported her and shut down the orphanage. Bodil died in 1960 in Norway. Maria Jacobsen Born in 1882 in Denmark, 25year-old Maria Jacobsen arrived in Kharpert in November 1907 and was appointed the local hospital director. She devoted her entire life to the salvation of the Armenian people. She learned Armenian in a short period and started to record the Armenian Genocide. She kept her diary secret for a long time. Both diaries were later translated into Armenian and posthumously published in Beirut in 1979. After the WWI in 1919, Jacobsen, along with Near East Relief, gathered some 3,600 Armenian orphans. Infected with different diseases and wandering in different parts of the Empire, Miss Jacobsen collected and saved them. In 1919 she returned to Denmark, but was invited to the USA to deliver lectures on the Armenian Genocide. In 1920-1921 she went to Beirut and continued her

work there. Jacobsen became the first woman to receive the Danish Kingdom’s Gold Medal Award in 1950. Maria Jacobsen died on April 6, 1960 and in accordance to her will, was buried in the courtyard of the Birds’ Nest Armenian Orphanage in Jbeil (Byblos), Lebanon. Alma Johansson Born in 1880 in Sweden, 21 year-old Alma Johansson arrived in Mush, Western Armenia in 1901. She worked at German missionary institutions and orphanages for Armenian children until 1915. In 1923 she moved to Thessaloniki, worked in the Swedish Charity organization and helped Armenian refugees. In late 1941 Johansson returned to Sweden, but continued to maintain close relations with Armenians. She was fluent in Armenian. As a Genocide witness, Johansson wrote two books, “A People In Exile” and “The Life Of Armenian Refugees” that describe deportations of Armenians and atrocities committed against them. The Southern California Coalition of Civic Organizations Ararat Foundation (AF) Ararat Home Ladies Auxiliary (AHLA) Armenian American Musical & Theatrical Society (AAMTS) Armenian International Women’s Association (AIWA) Armenian Missionary Association of America (AMAA) Arpa Foundation for Film, Music and Art (AFFMA) For A Better Future, Inc. (FABF) Hamazkayin Armenian Educational and Cultural Society (HAECS) Sis Compatriotic & Cultural Society (SCCS) World Lebanese Cultural Union (WLCU)

Armenian Arts Gallery present "Touch of light": Larisa Safayan's solo exhibition February 23, 2017 7 PM -10 PM On seeing Larisa Safaryan’s works for the first time, your initial reaction might well be one of speechless awe. Even if you’ve heard about what she does and go see an exhibition of her works knowing what’s in store, it will take your senses a second or two to realize that the central raw materials she uses for her carvings are not metals, wood, or ceramics in the shape of eggshells, but the shells of actual eggs: black swan eggs, quail eggs, goose eggs, ostrich eggs, and pheasant eggs, to name a few. Then, once you’ve wrapped your head around the extraordinarily high level of precision of her carvings, you will find yourself voraciously reveling in the lush, intricate artistry of her work. While a delicate beauty pervades her creations — which are essentially miniature sculptures — they’re also at once sensitive and witty, as though conveying both the fragility and winking wisdom of Mother Nature, and life itself. The egg, after all, is the ultimate metaphor for animal and human life.

Compositionally, Safaryan uses her carved eggshells as either stand-alone works or core structural components in composite sculptures. Examples of the former include a work titled “Broken Inside,” consisting, literally, of a broken egg, while composite works include her “Teapot” series. Yet whether featuring eggshells as the main story or incorporating them into composite sculptures, Safaryan’s works, without a single exception, pack layers of esthetic and intellectual expression — through construction, choice of material, and thematic cohesion. Thus nature, and human nature as its concomitant, form the key themes of Safaryan’s sculptures. This makes for a wide emotive range, and it’s noteworthy that even works that are clearly informed by heartache end up literally carving out a buoyant humanity, a certain knowing affirmativeness, in Safaryan’s hands. It might have something to do with the fact that a typical Safaryan sculpture takes several weeks to complete: enough time, perhaps,

to work out the pain, the angst, and transform it into a thing of beauty, if one is so inclined. And Safaryan certainly is. “Art makes me forget about the mundane and lets my soul see what my eyes can’t,” she says. Born in Yerevan, Larisa Safaryan grew up in an artistic environment. Her father is Nairi Safaryan, an internationally renowned carver whose gorgeous, astoundingly elaborate wood carvings have brought about no less than a paradigm shift in the world of carving. Inspired by her father’s work, and encouraged by both her parents, Larisa began to use her dad’s carving tools to experiment with chicken eggs while she was quite young. Numerous broken eggs later, she went on to develop an art form all her own, using a wide variety of eggshells and creating sculptures of increasing complexity. Interestingly enough, Larisa has never attended an art class. Evidently this hasn’t spelled a handicap, not only because eggshell-carving is not taught anywhere in Armenia, but given the fact

that she had the greatest teacher one could hope for, her own father, who mentored her and supported her creative forays at every step of the way. Larisa eventually moved to the United States. She holds two master’s degrees, in psychology and public management. What’s equally interesting is that eggshellcarving, despite being enormously laborintensive and requiring Penelopean patience, is not even her daytime job. “In my experience, the fields of psychology and public management have not only complemented one another, but have had a crucial role in shaping my worldview,” she says. Larisa Safaryan’s solo exhibition will be held at the Armenian Arts Gallery February 23 through February 25, from 7 to 10 pm. The artist will be present at the opening night of the show.


NOR OR ENG.Feb.23:Layout 1 2/22/17 6:31 PM Page 3

Üáñ úñ Thursday« February 23, 2017

Life Enhancing Evenings to be held at Abril Bookstore Glendale, CA – Local Life Coach HAMLET AYVAZYAN will present a series of six LIFE ENHANCING EVENINGS to be held in Armenian at ABRIL BOOKSTORE, starting with an introductory session on Wednesday, MARCH 1, 2017, at 7:30pm at 415 E. Broadway, Glendale, CA. Admission to the introductory session is $5.00. All other evenings are $15.00 each. The entire six days is available for a package deal of $60.00. Register at www.itsmyseat.com/ abrilbooks or by visiting Abril Bookstore. The topics covered during the six sessions are not only entertaining and educational, but also serve as pathways towards self understanding. By attending these event, one will gain the capability to resolve numerous psychological issues and to create healthy self awareness. On March 1, 2017, attendees will gain an introductory understanding of concepts Hamlet will be discussing throughout the series. How does one live an inspired life that leads to happiness, health and success? On the second day, titled Inner Dictionary, held on March 15, 2017, Hamlet will discuss the meaning of words and their effect on our thinking and behavior. The third day, Inner Storyteller, will be on March 29, 2017, and will present how our minds each have different stories, and how we could change stories that don't serve our needs. Hamlet will discuss Inner Identities on Day 4, April 12, 2017, showing how we all have an inner child, inner parent, and an inner adult, all serving different roles within us. The discussion will continue on Day 5, April 26, 2017, with Inner Gaps and Blocks, about how to clear our horizons. Hamlet will conclude the series on May 10, 2017, with Inner Frames and Patterns, which is dedicated to overcoming negative habits

ARMENIAN ASSEMBLY HONORS KENNETH L. KHACHIGIAN AT MARCH 4TH GALA Gala "Celebrating the Future" Will Take Place in Newport Beach on March 4, 2017

and addictions and replacing them with good ones. HAMLET AYVAZYAN is a Certified Clinical Hypnotherapist, NLP practitioner, Guided Imagery Facilitator and a Life Coach. He specializes in Fears, Phobias, Anxiety, Pain management, ADD, ADHD, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Tinnitus, Habits and Addictions. He is a Certified Handwriting Analyst and a Teacher. He has graduated with Honors from the Nationally Accredited Hypnosis Motivation Institute. His lifelong fascination with human behavior lead him into studying different movements of modern psychology, collaborations of Eastern and Western wisdoms. Hamlet currently practices in Tarzana and Castaic. Presented by Abril Bookstore.

Genocide reparation should be key effort in nationwide campaign – French-Armenian lawyer The international recognition of the Armenian Genocide requires mutual efforts towards abandoning dogmatic thesis and focusing attention on the reparation issue, a French-Armenian lawyer said today as he addressed an international conference discussing the future of Armenia-Turkey relations. Admitting that the issue is not among Turkey's priorities today, Raffi (Philippe) Kalfayan, a legal expert at the Human Rights Research Center, University of Paris 2 Pantheon Assas, noted that a small "cell" in the Turkish society (including mainly lawyers and officials of Armenian descent) nonetheless raise the problem at times to keep it under spotlight. The expert warned against adopting a united fixed strategy which he said may lead the sides into a deadlock. “That’s the Armenian Genocide recognition strategy, which may imply a political recognition. What we get in return is Turkey’s denial. That’s a serious battle which may take a long time and which leads nowhere but into a deadlock. Anyway, time is really important for the Armenian Cause, especially when it comes to reparation,” he added. Khalafyan noted that international law has long ruled out the criminal liability element, with none of the perpetrators being alive to be incriminated individually. “This is why the Armenian Genocide will remain just a historical fact. So the only way is to demand compensation for which the underlying principle should be unlaw-

9

ful actions prescribed by international law - rather than criminal liability,” he added. The lawyer stressed particularly the importance of demanding civilian compensation (instead of focusing on Turkey’s violations). He also called for distinguishing between collective and individual compensation, ruling out the possibility of collective demands. “The question is whether the Genocide issue will be actual in that case. Very probably, not. The responsibility issue will be raised in any case and established through a change in official history. It is important, after all, to mutually abandon the dogmatic theses to achieve a global and open cooperation, because Turkey is not the only side required to work towards writing a shared history,” Khalafyan said. Nelly Lazaryan

Washington, D.C. – The Armenian Assembly of America (Assembly) will honor Kenneth L. Khachigian with the Deukmejian Award for Public Service during its "Celebrating the Future" Gala in Newport Beach, California on March 4. Khachigian served on the Assembly's Board of Directors from 1983-1989, as well as the Assembly's Executive Committee in 1990 as Public Affairs Chair. The Assembly's Deukmejian Award for Public Service was established in 1987, and is granted to individuals who embody the qualities of an exemplary public servant. "I am honored to receive the Deukmejian Award for Public Service - named appropriately for George Deukmejian who made such exceptional contributions to our state and country. I'm especially pleased because this award underscores the Armenian Assembly's appreciation for hard work and dedication in the public sector. I accept this special recognition with deep gratitude and also express my thanks, as a former Board Member, for the Assembly's hard work over the years to strengthen and advance our issues in the highest councils of government and in advancing U.S.-Armenia relations," Khachigian stated. Khachigian possesses more than 35 years of strategic expertise in governmental affairs, complex business litigation, and public service. He is widely regarded throughout the United States and the State of California for providing exceptional counseling in government relations, crisis management, and strategic problem solving. Khachigian has participated in nine presidential campaigns, six of them at senior strategic and staff levels. Following the 1980 presidential campaign, Khachigian was commissioned by President Ronald Reagan -- who consis-

tently reaffirmed and commemorated the Armenian Genocide as Governor of California and President of the U.S. -- as Special Consultant to the President, and attended Cabinet meetings as a senior member of the White House Staff. He enjoyed a unique personal and professional relationship with President Reagan, with whom he worked one-on-one for many of the president's most prominent public addresses. These include the First Inaugural, two State of the Union Messages, Reagan's reelection announcement and Acceptance Speech in 1984, foreign policy remarks at the United Nations General Assembly, and dozens of other Presidential speeches. In the first April after he was elected in 1981, President Reagan issued Proclamation 4838 squarely acknowledging the Armenian Genocide, as is well remembered. Khachigian has been widely quoted in state and national newspapers and in news magazines, and has appeared as a political analyst on all three major broadcast networks - Fox News, MSNBC and CNN - and related cable and radio talk shows. He frequently lectures before business groups and national associations on government affairs and politics. For two and a half years, Khachigian wrote a popular biweekly column of political commentary for the Los Angeles Times. He is currently a Senior Partner in the Orange County, Los Angeles, and Washington offices of Brownstein/Hyatt/Farber/Schreck, and a member of its Government Relations and Natural Resources groups. His practice includes a range of high-level environmental and government relations matters, particularly where legal, governmental, and public issues intersect. !

PANEL AT MIT TO SHINE “SPOTLIGHT ON NAGORNO-KARABAKH: THE 4-DAY WAR AND ITS AFTERMATH” Dr. Antranig Kasbarian, NagornoKarabakh program director for the Tufenkian Foundation, will moderate a panel discussion entitled “Spotlight on Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh): The FourDay War and Its Aftermath: Perspectives on Security, Diplomacy, and the Prospects for a Lasting Peace,” on Thursday, March 9, 2017, at 7:00 p.m., at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT 2-190, Memorial Drive, Cambridge, MA. The program is organized under the auspices of the National Association for Armenian Studies and Research (NAASR) / Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation Lecture Series on Contemporary Armenian Issues and is hosted and cosponsored by the MIT Armenian Society. Along with Dr. Kasbarian, other distinguished participants in the panel discussion will include Mr. Ruben Melikyan, Ombudsman of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and Ambassador Rouben Shougarian of Tufts University’s Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Armenia’s first Ambassador to the United States (1993-99). Last year’s “Four-Day War” was a potent reminder that the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is far from over. While the 1994 cease-fire between Karabakh, Azerbaijan,

and Armenia remains largely in place, last year’s eruption of violence points to numerous moving parts that make Karabakh’s future hard to predict. As we approach the first anniversary of the FourDay War, this panel discussion will look closely at these moving parts, which contribute both to continuity and to change at the local and regional levels. The program is free and open to the public. There will be a reception and refreshments immediately following the program and question-and-answer session. For more information about the panel discussion, please contact NAASR at 617489-1610 or hq@naasr.org or the MIT Armenian Society at mitas_officers@mit.edu.


NOR OR ENG.Feb.23:Layout 1 2/22/17 6:31 PM Page 4

10

Üáñ úñ Thursday« February 23, 2017

You're Invited To The 14th Annual Robert F. Kennedy Awards Thursday, February 23, 2017 7:00pm - 9:00pm Sportsmen's Lodge 12825 Ventura Blvd, Studio City, CA 91604 Nayiri Nahabedian has been a committed community activist, children’s advocate, and champion of progressive policies for over twentyfive years. She has dedicated her personal and professional life to improving the lives of the children and families in the community around her, and has cultivated a long history of leadership and service. After receiving her Master’s in Social Work from UCLA’s School of Public Policy and Social Research, she worked for the LA County Department of Children and Family Services in the central and south Los Angeles areas. She helped struggling families recover from physical and sexual abuse, domestic violence, and drug addiction. Later, her passion for community building and learning led her to become a full-time educator at California State University, Los Angeles’s School of Social Work, where she teaches courses on child wellness, public policy, and social justice. As an elected member of the Glendale Unified School District’s Board of Education since 2007, she is a forceful advocate for every student’s opportunity to learn and succeed, and a staunch values backer for workers at all levels. She has played a critical, districtwide role in significantly reducing the rates of expulsion and suspension, introducing mental health services by social worker interns, and establishing foreign language academies. Currently, Nahabedian is advising California State Assemblyman Adrin Nazarian on a trailblazing initiative that will create a savings account for every child born in California. Please join us on the evening of February 23rd, as we recognize a champion for stronger public education systems, Nayiri Nahabedian, with our RFK Leadership Award.

Elton John to introduce Armenian Genocide film ‘The Promise’ at Oscar Viewing Party Hollywood, Calif.—At the Elton John AIDS Foundation (EJAF)’s 25th annual Academy Awards Viewing Party to be held on Sunday, February 26, at West Hollywood Park, Sir Elton John and David Furnish will introduce Open Road and Survival Pictures new film – The Promise – which tells the story of the Armenian Genocide in Turkey at the outset of World War I. Written by Terry George and Robin Swicord and directed by Terry George (Hotel Rwanda), The Promise stars Oscar Issac, Christian Bale, and Charlotte Le Bon. “We have only to look at the horrific HIV/AIDS outbreak that followed in the wake of the Rwandan genocide in the mid1990s to understand the direct connection between human rights atrocities and public health crises like the AIDS epidemic,” said EJAF Founder Elton John. “Through our friendships with the Manoukian family and producer Dr. Eric Esrailian from UCLA, David and I became more personally aware of the Armenian Genocide and its timely relevance to social issues today. The film’s theme #KeepThePromise can be interpreted as keeping the promise to remember and learn from the atrocities of the past, as well as keeping the promise to end AIDS. At EJAF, we are committed to #KeepThePromise and raise awareness about this powerful film that uses classic storytelling to inspire people to take action today. We are honored to share the important timing of our Oscar-night event to introduce people to The Promise.” In addition to sharing EJAF’s vision for championing human rights, The Promise team at Survival Pictures has taken the unprecedented step of making the commitment to donate all proceeds from the film to nonprofit organizations including EJAF and other human rights and humanitarian groups. As part of this commitment and to inspire Party guests to give generously, Survival Pictures will match the pledges guests make to EJAF via text and live auction purchases made during EJAF’s Academy Awards Viewing Party with the goal of making this a record-setting evening. “Such giving has never happened with a film of this scale, we wanted the world to know about it, and we are incredibly grateful,” said EJAF Chairman David Furnish. “We are honored to announce this generosity, thanks to the late philanthropist and humanitarian Kirk Kerkorian, on the eve of EJAF’s 25th annual Academy Awards Viewing Party. Not only is The Promise committing to support EJAF’s work, but

matching funds will be provided to inspire donors even more throughout the event and live auction.” Survival Pictures has also developed a social impact campaign for The Promise to help educate the global public about the genocides and mass atrocities of the 20th and 21st centuries, the discussion about the legal definition of genocide, and historical denialism. The impact campaign will inform and inspire people to take action so they become part of the anti-genocide movement led by human rights organizations like EJAF as well as change-makers dedicated to ending crimes against humanity and bringing perpetrators to justice. The film sets a love story in the midst of the growing unrest in 1914 Turkey leading up to the horrors of the Armenian Genocide. As the Great War looms, the mighty Ottoman Empire is crumbling. Constantinople, the once vibrant, multicultural capital on the shores of the Bosporus, is about to be consumed by chaos. Michael Boghosian (Oscar Isaac) arrives in the cosmopolitan hub as a medical student determined to bring modern medicine back to Siroun, his ancestral village in Southern Turkey where Turkish Muslims and Armenian Christians have lived side by side for centuries. Photo-journalist Chris Myers (Christian Bale) has come here only partly to cover geo-politics. He is mesmerized by his love for Ana (Charlotte Le Bon), an Armenian artist he has accompanied from Paris after the sudden death of her father. When Michael meets Ana, their shared Armenian heritage sparks an attraction that explodes into a romantic rivalry between the two men. As the Turks form an alliance with Germany and the Empire turns violently against its own ethnic minorities, their conflicting passions must be deferred while they join forces to survive even as events threaten to overwhelm them. Promises are made and promises are broken. The one promise that must be kept is to live on and tell the story. “The Armenian Genocide must, of course, never be forgotten and should be recognized, but our current headlines show that the same patterns of human rights violations are being replicated in too many parts of the world today,” said producer Dr. Eric Esrailian. “We are honored to have the support of Elton, David, and the entire EJAF family, and by joining forces, we can help the people in the world who need assistance right now.” !


Nor Or, February 23, 2017, No. 8_N.O. Blank 2/22/17 6:36 PM Page 7

Üáñ úñ !Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 23 ö»ïñáõ!ñ 2017

11

#ßË!ñÑÇ"î!ñûñÇ%!ÏáõÃÇõ%%»ñ¿%

Ø»%!Ï»!ó"Ù»Õñ!ÉáõëÇ%" (Honeymoon"for"one) ¶,à+¶"ø,ú.Î,+º#Ü S1# ,*"9(: A03@)6206EM 017#(/62<*)A 5RA//(& 1#562 -6,** -(0(#M -(#< 62 Q1<(&> ^(5(&), 5R1#12* B% 5() 3(9(@62B*2))1#. -*0( B6&/ "62%8 3(9("#10> P2#10), (&< =%$8A 5A $("(-* Y(8*<"()* 0%H> V6#($<(5 (06/ 0AM !#<(/() ^%E%# ]#%B 12 ;620( S6$*), 5A :#(,#1) *#1)9 0(7#(/62<*)A ()9A)1/ m62)(<"()* 0%H> i=()(2* "60<(5)1#A 5A ,)1), *H12()1/*8 $()=65A 5R($(-6E1) 12 5R1#B() &62)(5() -*2$("6<(#(), E*4( (@)1/62 -(0(#> S*)D12 -6<, (#"(5(#, 6D 0%5 1#126&B> ^(5(&), 1562# "1< 6# *g)D-*g)D $("'(@)1#6E, -*2$("6<A 5A 01#L% Q1<(&*) m62)(<"() 062"8* E*4( "(/> a*"1)8, 6# Y(8*<"() *</(0(5() 1#5*# 0A) % 12 B1#12< !#<(/()* ()62)A 5A ,")62%# <12 9()5* E#(& (no fly list), 6#$%< 5(<5(:1/* ()J 0A... N(#(-("M ;620( 5R6#6I% (@()J*) 1#B(/ m62)(<"(), 6#$%<4* C=()(2* 12 $()=65* E'(#62(: ,620(#A /0() DE(")62* 12 ,6)% 5%<6E 0A 5(#1)(& ()6# (#L%8A C,"(,6#:1/> h2 (-( 814* 01)(51(9 017#(/62<*)* 14(5* 1#126&B 0A> h< 5A 5(#:10, 6# ,)(-("()8* (#L()* % -(#<*) E'@(5(062B*2)A 12 Q1<(&*) B6&/("6262B*2)AM 6# -(#<A, 017#(/62<*)A (@()J*) ()9A)%> h#562 D(#1(9 Q68#(,6&)A, $*"* 56D%# -(&5(5() (<(962(:8A>

h2 (-(, -(#<A 62# 6# ,(9(: %, )5(#62(: % J1@81#A /(&) 3(9(:M 6#$%< B% Q1<() A//(# *# 5678*)... c*"% -1"121(/ )5(#A, 6# 96&9 562 "(& -(#<A !B%)8* (21#(5)1#62) 0%H: !) 0%5 J1@86E 5A )5(#62* (selfie), *<5 0*2< J1@86E (/ 1#12(5(&62B1(03 5A ,#5% *# 3(9(5(& Q1<() ("1<)1/ )5(#A)> ]("*2<M (#L()(26#(9>

m()=62,) (#:*2) 62 0(#=(<$() 5656#=*/6<A ZRA<62*, B% ()(<62))1#A 5A <$())1) 62#*I ()(<62) 5(0 0(#= (#(#(:, 0*(&) 1B% ()CB* A//()> ^( ()"(@* C#%)8) %, 62# 01: ()(<62))1# 5R6#<() Q68#

()(<62))1#M *#1)9 ,6&62B*2)A 5(#1)(/ I(#62)(51/62 -(0(#> !&< C#%)8A )6&)) % B@D)(4,*)1#62 12 :6E(&*) 51)=()*)1#62 $(#(,(&*) (/> S1# $("062B1() (@(H*) =%$8A 5A $("(-* !2<"#(/*6& -*2<*<(&*) 1#5#(0(<* Alice Springs Desert 43C<(&,**) 0%H, B@D62))1#62 9629(=#62B1() 0A -()=*<62B1() A)B(98*)>

!#=(#12, (#:*2 0A 1#5*)8%) =%$* 1#5*# 5A +6&()(& 12 5A H()(& &(QI"(51/ 1#1+(& 0A, 0C#A ,*#5%) ("1<)1/ )5(#A)> a*"1)8, 6# (#:*2)1#62) "1<6762B*2)A I(" <62# 5RA//(& 12 ()6)9 +6&()8AM I(" (#(,> d(#13(+"(3(# <(5(&) 1#1+(&*) ,/+(#5A (#,1/8 5A -()=*<()(&, 6# 01# &()=62,) (#:*2A 5(#1)(& -(<)*/ *# )$("(5*)> ^(#<(Q(4=62 (&< =%$8A )5(#(-()62(: % ()6)9 0C"A ,")6267 -()=*<("1<* 0A 5670%> PE ,*"% +17' (#:*2A 6#8(g) ()CB* %#> S1# 1#5#6#= =%$8A 5A $("(-* S*(91(/ V(-(),)1#62 \/6#*"( )(-(),* i#/()"C 8(7(8*) 0%H> Walt Disney World $()=65A *H12()(: 43C<(I#H*5 0A *# 1#562 "(#15() 0()D 4(2(5*) -1"M Lane Graves 5A ,")62%# 01#J(5(& (#621<"(5() /*'* (Q*), 1#3 +6I6# 5656#=*/6< 0A (Q ,(/6E 1#5E(&#51()* 0A 0%H 5A &(QI"(5% ()017 0()625A 12 5R()-1"()(& H62#*) &("(5A... b624(#567 6<"*5())1#A 0* 8()* C# E1#H 0*(&) 5A ,")1) 0()625*) -(,62<"%) 0)(9(: 0(<)*5)1#, -(<"("1/6E 1#1+(&*) <"6&, 0(-A> c(#J1(/ \/6#*"(&* 0%H, 3(&9 (&< (),(0 Sea World <3C<(&,**) 0%H, 5%" J625 0A *# 0(#4*D*) 0(-62() $("'(@ 5A =(@)(&> !&< =%$8A $("(-19(2 2010 B62(5()*), * )1#5(&62B1() 0* 8()* -(#*2# -()=*<("1<)1#62> .<5 2003 B62(5()*), F(< e15(<* )I()(26# $()=65)1#%) 0%562 0A -()=*<(<#(-*) 0%H, '1#0(5 E(,# 0A +6I"(),19 "(#*)1#62 *# 1#562 0(#4*D)1#%) 0*), _6& ;6#)A> d(#13(+"(3(# (&< =%$8A 0(-62(03 DE1#H(9(2> s06@)()8, 6# (#:*2A, 5656#=*/6<A, 5%" J625) 62 E(,#A 51)=()*)1# 1) 12 6#8() 6# (/ 0(#462*)M ()(<)(&*) *#1)9 3)(4=A 1#310) 5A &(7B% *#1)9 51#"(: 3(#15(062B*2)) 62 ()6)8 (5(0(& 5A =(@)() 0(#=(<$())1#>

$´ÀØ-Ç"ê!Ã!Ù»!%"Ã!ï»ñ!ËáõÙ)Ç% %áñ"Û!çáÕáõÃÇõ%Á V6# (2*2)6E, )6# "(7()=)1#6E f )6#()6# &(&"(,#1#6E /*(9(: ;(&5(5() d(#1,6#:(5() `)=-()62# S*62B1() ^(B(01() B("1#(+6203A 2017 "(#*) Bf(56+19 *# (@(H*) B("1#,(5() 5("(51#,62B*2)6EM «X1)6# 0A 5R62462*» )1#5(&(96206E: ^"17:(,6#: 5(08A 0*I" &(7B(-(#(: % 51()8* 627*)1#62 0%H, 6#"17 5R(5)3(+%# ^(B(01() B("1#(+6203A *# 715(E(#62B1(03, =1#(<())1#6E f 310(=#(5() '(#"(# $("#(<"62B1(03, -(5(@(5 E(&#*, C=* f 5(#1/*62B*2))1#62 ()&(#0(#62B1()9 f <(-0()(Q(5620)1#62): d10(=#*D a#*,6# ^(B(01(), 6#62) ()62)6E (#L()*C#%) 56D62(: % <6&) B("1#(+6203A, )1#5(&(90() (2(#"*) +C<8 (@)1/6E, )(+M I)6#-(26#19 1#*"(<(#= f "(7()=(26# )6# =1#(<())1#A, 6#6)8 (#-1<"(E(#L f Q6#J(@62 =1#(<())1#62 5678*) 5A )1#5(&()(&*) 6#$%< ($(,(& <1#0)(9())1# -(& (#621<"*, 0I(56&B* f B("#6)* 3101#62) E#(&, ($(M )1#67(0"62B*2) +)=#19 )1#5()1#%) "1726&) ()&(#0(#62B1() f 17(: 5(#,(=#62B1()9 -(0(#, 6#6)8 -(5(@(5 (&= 36/6#*)M (21/* 0"1#0*5 f H1#0 0B)6/6#" 0A <"17:(: %*) )1#5()1#62) 0C", 4*#1)8 -(2(81/6E A)"()1)0() 3(#6&(-('6& 1#=*8* 0A )1#8f, 5(#:%8 )1#5()1#A 0(<)(5*9 =(#J)1/6E 310(=#62B1() -1": ^(B(01() A<(2, B% 0C" ("1)%) -(& -(<(#(562B*2)A $*"* E(&1/% [(/*U6#)*6& Y(<("*)( 8(7(8*) 0%H *# 5(@6290() (2(#"*) -(<(: ;d`S-* )6#(5(@6&9 -(0(/*#A, -(& -(0(&)8*) )62*#1/6E *# (@(H*) ())0() f 0I(-

562B(&*) 51=#6)A, 62# 1/6&B $*"* 62)1)(& ^(B(01() B("1#(+6203A (&/ 0I(562B(&*) 0*H69(@620)1#62 5678*): «X1)6# 0A 5R62462*» 5("(51#,62B*)A, (01#*5(9* B("1#(,*# [%) F62"E*5* -17*)(562B*2)) %, 6# B(#,0()62(: f $("#(<"62(: %# a#*,6# ^(B(01()* 5670%, *)D$%< )(+5*) 36/6# C"(# B("1#,62B*2))1#A, 6#6)8 9629(=#62(: 1) ;d`S-* 3101#62 E#(&: Z("(51#,62B*2)A 1#562 (#(#6E 5A 96/(9)%# -(& (#621<"(,*"(5() Q6#J(@62 f 1#*"(<(#= "(7()=)1#A, 6#6)8 *<5($%< (#L()* 1) ,)(-("()8*, *)D$*<*) 1)M _623%) ;(#0()"(&1(), !/%8< b62#I*"1(), !#* F*$(#*"1(), !/*<A) [%I*I1(), !#Q* ^(062%/1(), Y*BA# VI(), S(#(/ V(I(/1() f !#Q* ](/($()1(): Z(#1/* D% D&*I1/ )(f ,6#:)(5() ()J)(5(40* ()=(0)1#M e*,%) ](/($()1()*, S()625 ^(B(01()*, _(UU* ^(B(01()*, _(UU* a(/(08(#1()*, _*B( [%I*I1()*, F*2<* ](/($()*, !/*) ](#6)1()*, _*B( c(/(# ]1"#6<1()*, ^1#L V(21()*, K(8% X620(&1()* f !4)*2 ^($62)'1()* ()62))1#A, 6#6)90% *2#(8()D*2#A, *# 62#6&) 0(<)(,*"62B1(03 f ,6#:6E, ,6#:C) C7(5A -()=*<(9() -(0(&) B("1#(5() )1#5(&(90() &(H6762B1(), ,/+(26#62B1(03M a#*,6# ^(B(01()*): !)"(#(56&< %# «X1)6# 0A 5R62462*» 5("(51#,62B1() &(H6762B*2)A: .<5 ()6)8 6#6)8 D5(#67(9() )1#5(& ,")62*/ 1/6&B)1#62), (),/1#%)6E 5RA<1)M “Better luck next time”> m!ZPd S!nW.nP^h!V

.Üà+$#Î#Èàôº#Ø´"êî#ò#Üø ]!WSPoX.oV .^X!V]PoF!;!m Po^PoSV!Z!V Zh!V[. ho ZnX!Z!V ;!^W!WPoX.oVVhnPo

;17*)(5M akPna ]. m!ZPdh!V 800 01:(=*# %H (12”x9.5”), /(B(5(40 12 /62<()5(#)1#6E -(#62<" ;#("(#(562B*2)M «Y(#6<» .<B()$62/, 2016 *** d(9(@*5 12 (#L%8(26# -("6# 0A, 6#62) -(0(# -17*)(5A (#L()* % (01)(3(#J# ,)(-("(5()*> ]*"* ()=#(=(@)()8>


Nor Or, February 23, 2017, No. 8_N.O. Blank 2/22/17 6:36 PM Page 8

Üáñ úñ

12 !Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 23 ö»ïñáõ!ñ 2017 b6-(#(#* -062" J1@81#A +06#* I1#"* E#(& (#(, 62 E(#L I(#L6206E "(#(:620 1) 12 -(01062)8*9 62 362<(*27*9 5(4062(: +(@)62#=A, E#() (21/(9)620 81#(: $()*#) 62 <*#*(5() +6-()69*) 3)6#6I 62"1<")1#*9 -1#B(5()) «627126#2620 %» "(8 H1@69: «T(-"(#»M (&<$%< % 56D2620 «5()(D 5(+(#=62B*2)A»M :(:562(: $()#* <$*"(5 I1#"6E: `)=(0%)A 0* 8()* #6$% 62 H1@69*9 =62#< % 31#2620 (#121/1() +6-()69*) 3)6#6I -(01062)8(&*) 36&#6E &(,19(: 62"1/*8A: h#*"(<(#= +6-(#(#A ,6- L$"620 %: 29-(01(& ]1"*5 W(262"1()A ;(/%$*9 h#12() % 151/ 2012 B.-* ;65"1031#*)M A)51#)1#* -1": h#18 "(#629 0* Q68# (21/ (I+("1/ % 0(&#(8(7(8620, (&)62-1"12 "17(Q6+621/ a*20#*: «]("1#(40A )6# <5<(: L(0()(5)1#) %#, 6# A)51#)1#*< -1" 15()8 -(&#1)*8,- $("0620 % ]1"*5A,- )(+8() ,(/A 014)*9 (@(H ;(&(<"() ($#(: -(/%$9*)1#*) 5A -(#9)%*)8, B% )0() ,6#: 6# 3(91)8 ()5("* 62)* <*#*(5() +6-()69*) 3)6#6I 62"1<")1#* $("#(<"620A -17.), 5R(I+("*l: !<620 %*) D%O, %)"17 01)(5 81$($ %, +6#6E(: 62 I(62#0(: d(&9 (0%) =%$8620 6#6I19*)8 ,(/: h#3 15(&, 25 "(#15() %* 62 (@(H*) =%$8) %#, 6# (&=8() 1#5(# L(0()(56E $*"* /8%* :)67)1#*<: !01)(I(" 3(9(5(&62B*2)A, 6# 171/ % ")*9M 10 C# %#, 6# '(03(# %*)8 ,)620»: ;(/%$620 ]1"*5* A)"()*8A (#(, <))=* 5%" 62)%#, 6# -*0)1/ %# -(&#A 25 "(#* (@(H: W(262"1())1#*) $("5()67 +6#"5(#()A 56D2620 %# «]1"*5»: «;(&#<

$!É¿åÁ"¶ÇõÙñÇÇ"Ù¿ç

ä»ïÇÏ"î!õáõï»!%. «ºë"¶ÇõÙñÇ% ß!ï"ÏÁ"%Ù!%ó%»Ù"$!É¿åÇ%. !Ûëï»Õ"ç»ñÙáõÃÇõ%"Ï!Û» º+#Üàô$Æ"êàÔàÚº#Ü

*0 ()62)6E %# 56D1/ 62 I(" 0(#=*5, 6# ,(/*< %*) 01# 0C", -C#< ]1"*5 5A 5()D%*), 3(&9 *# ()62)A _(UU* %, D,*"%*), 6# "7(&*) ()62)A =#(: %: - ]1"*5A :*:(7620 %,- S1)8 /(2 ()62), '()(D620 62)%*)8 ;(/%$* 0%H, 3(&9 $("1#(40A I(" 3() Q6+19»: b6<"6E()620 %M ;(/%$620 17(: L(0()(5 1#318 +6-()69 0"(:, 6#12% 62"1<" $("#(<"(: D5(#: b6#"5(#()620 17(: L(0()(5 -*0)(5()620 =#(0(#57* 0C" % 5(),)1/M Q6+(#*)1/6E -C#A:

«!0%) 3() <6E6#19* -6<M h#12()* 0%H (I+("1/*<,- (<620 % ]1"*5A,- 1#18 "(#* <*#*(-(&* 0C" 10 (I+("1/, 6# 8(7(8* 51)"#6)620 <))=* C3&15" 62)%#: m1"6& 6#6I19* *)8< (@()J*) *0 3*<"#6) 62)1)(0, 3(&9 (Q<6< 1#5(# D5(#67(9(& (I+("(9)1/M Q67< D3(219: c#()*9 &1"6& (@(H(#5 17(2 a*20#* ,(/62 62 )6#(3(9 (#121/1() +6-()69*) 0%H (I+("1/62»: !)9(: "(#* V6&1031#* 8-*9 a*20#62 e(4,%) ^(#,<1() Q676-

9620 ,6#:67 Q68#*5 +6#"5(#()A 3(2(5() -)D17 ()62()620 62)*M «.0$1#*(/»: ]1"*5) (<620 %M 6#6I1/ 1) 8(7(8620 (#121/1() +6-()69* 5(&<#62B1() -*08A =)1/: ^#'(#()* "(#(:8A Q68# %M A)=(0%)A 1#18 <17() % =#62(:: ]1"*5) (<620 %M +6#-#=(591/ 1) <1Q(5()("*#6H -1" 12 6#6I1/ 3(9(@1/ (/56-6/(&*) +0*D8)1#*, (),(0 B%&* 12 <62#'* E('(@8A: «S1# )$("(5) %) %, 6# 1567A <)62*, 6D B% 0%5 ,(2(B <62#'A E1#9)* 12 L(01#6E )<"*: - ]1"*5A L$"620 %,- !/56-6/ )6&)$%< D1)8 E('(@620, 6# 5()(&8 %/ 5(#67()() ,(/, )<"1/, 1B% 6241), 62 E(" D4,(), 6# -(#12() <17()*) )<"(:)1#A +0620 1): S* 8()* (0*< %, 6# ,6#:620 1)8, 3(&9 I(" $("62%#)1# 62)1)8, -*0)(5()620 (@(8620 1)8»: ]1"*5A a*20#*) I(" % -(2()1/, (<620 %M )0() % ;(/%$*): «d6/6# 01: 8(7(8)1#) *#(#62 )0() 1)M /*)* h#12(), B% c(0(<56<, Q68#1#) %/ *#(# 1) )0(): h< a*20#*) I(" 5A )0()9)10 ;(/%$*). (&<"17 H1#062B*2) 5(&,)5("620 % 4#629(5*9<,- 0(#=*5 I("6)9 *#(# 5A '()D)(): a*20#* -1I" % ()62) -()1/AM /(2 5(0 E(": ]*"* (I+("*<, 6# 814* /(2 56706E '()D)()»: K(" % -(2()620 ,*20#62(& +6-()69A, 4(#0(9(: %, 6# ,*20#19* "()"*5*))1#AM 1#*"(<(#= B% "(#19, I(" -(017 $("#(<"620 1): «hB% 3(7=("10 a*20#*), ($( I(" /(2 +6-()69 62)1) 62 5(#:620 10, 6# I(" 3(7(=#("60<1# ()91(/ =(#620 -6< 15(: -(&#1)(=(#J)1#*9 E1#9#(: 62 $(-$()(: 1): P#"17 6# a*20#*620 (@*B 10 62)191/ -*2#A)5(/621/62 K(#. %H 15

ÚÇß!ï!ÏÇ"ûñ"»õ"á·»ÏáãáõÙ ª"%áõÇñáõ!Í"Î!ñ!å»ï"»õ"¶ñÇ·áñ" ػɷá%»!%")!ñ»ñ!ñ"»Õ)!Ûñ%»ñáõ% ÎÇñ!ÏÇ,"15"Úáõ%áõ!ñ"2017 !I+(#-(<Q*2@ 01/,6)1()9*)1#62 -(0(# "(<)(01(5)1#% * E1# ,1719*5 (2()=62B*2) =(#J(: % ^. m6E-())62 Z(#($1"* "C)*) (@*B6E -(2(862*/ 15171926& <62#3 5(0(#)1#62) "(5 *#1)9 &(#,()8* 62 1#(+"(,*"62B1() "62#8A 0("6291/62 Z(#($1" 12 a#*,6# S1/,6)1() 3(#1#(# 173(&#)1#62) ()B(@(0 &*I("(5*) 12 (7CB1/62 ()6)9 -6,*)1#62 +(7(762B1() -(0(#: Z*#(5*, 15 m62)62(# 2017-*) S1/,6)1() ^()629 S*62B1() -#(2%#*) A)=(@(H1/6EM (21/* 8() 1#562 -(#*2# 01/,6)1()9*)1# 12 -*2#1# -(2(862(: %*) Y(<("*)(&* ^. a#*,6# F62<(26#*D 151719*: i#62() $("(#(,*DAM 15171926& -6,126# -6E*2 W%# ^(#,*< (2(, 8(-()(& Y1B6&1(), +6#() -#(2*#19 c65". W%# T(2%) (2(, 8(-()(& !#4620()1()AM )1#5(& -(2("(91(/)1#62) "(/62 *# $(",(0A: W%# T(2%) *# 8(#64A &("5(9629 (@(21/(3(# S1/,6)1() 3(#1#(# 173(&#)1#62) B67(: (),)(-("1/* (2()=*) 12 S1/,6)1() Z#B(5() ;(<"("62B1() (@(81/62B1(), 6# "(<)(01(5)1# I(#62)(5 =(<"*(#(51/6E )6#(-(< -(& <1#62)=)1#M

4()6)8 $("#(<"(: %# (4,(&*) :(@(&62B1() )62*#(5() ,6#:*): m(2(#" ^. ]("(#(,* "17* 62)19(2 -6,1-(),<"1() (#(#6762B*2) )62*#62(:M S1/,6)1() 3(#1#(# 173(&#)1#62): ;6,1-(),<"1() $(I"C) +)=#6219(2 )(12 )6#C8 -(),6291(/ S1/,6)1() ^()629 S*62B1() )62*#1(/ ,6#:*D T6-#($ K(00(<1()* 12 01/,6)1()9* 0"(26#(5() 62 E(<"(5(26# ,*"(I+("67 d(#<17 X627/('1()* -6,*)1#62) -(0(#: !$(, 01/,6)1()9*)1#) 62 -*2#1#A 62776219() 15171926& «Z*#(56<» <#(-A, 0(<)(591/62 -(0(# -6,1'(I*) 12 ()6# &(H6#=67 -()-

=*<62B1(): m(&"(,*#A <5*43 (@(2 S1/,6)1()* 8(&/1#,*) +03(&*) 1#,196762B1(03: ;()=*<(E(# !<$1" Y67(#1() (1980-* I#H()(2(#") *# 3(#*,(/62<"* 12 3(90() +C<8*) 0%H (#"(&(&"19 *# 12 36/6# 01/,6)1()9* <()1#62 1#(+"(,*"(5() +6# 4,(9620)1#A -()=%$ ;(&5(5() d(#1,6#:(5() `)=-()62# S*62B1() 12 S1/,6)1() Z#B(5() ;(<"("62B1(), 6# "(#*)1# I(#62)(5 :(@(&(: %# 6#$%< ($(-6E 1#=*8 62 -(#(4(" "62) 3(40(-(#*2# -(& $(#0()-$(#0()62-*)1#62, 12 ()6)9 H(03(:M (4,(&*) =(<"*(#(562B*2) 62 3(#J#6#(5 62<620, $("#(<"1/6E 4(-

)6)8 -(0(/<(#()(5() 3(#J#(,6&) 62<0() 0(#"(-#(2%#)1#62): i#62() ,/+(26# 3()(+C<) %# «S1/,6)1() ^()629 12 d(#15(0)1#» 0*62B1() ("1)($1" _(UU* j):(/1()A (1974-* I#H()(2(#"): .# +C<8*) 0%H () )I19, 6# S1/,6)1()%) I#H()(2(#" 12 B1#(2(#" <1#62)=)1# 0*)D12 (&<C# (062# 5A $(-1) S1/,6)1()* (2()=A *#1)9 <*#"1#62) 0%H, 12 B%M ()6# Q(5620%) 1O"8 *<5 S1/,6)1()A "(5(2*) 5A I(#62)(5% ($#*/ *# <()1#62) -6,*)1#62) 0%H: S1/,6)1()9*)1#62 -(<"(" -(064620) %, 6# -(0(I+(#-(&)(9620* (globalization) (&< =(#62), 1B% "(5(2*) 5A -(2("()8 -(& *)8)62B1() $(-$()0(), $%"8 % $(&8(#*)8 5(),62) $(-1/62 01# =$#69)1#A, 6#$%<4* 5(#1)()8 $(-$()1/ 01# 0(&#1)* /1462), 0I(562B(&*) L(@(),62B*2)A 12 "6-0(&*) (#L%8)1#A 6#$%< 1#(I+*8 01# (4,(&*) 51()8* ,6&("120()M <Q*2@8* )1#5(& $(&0())1#62) 0%H: S1/,6)1() 173(&#)1#62) &*I("(5* 6,156D0() (&< -()=*<62B*2)A &(#0(# (@*B 0A) %# )(12 K(#. %H 14


Nor Or, February 23, 2017, No. 8_N.O. Blank 2/22/17 6:36 PM Page 9

Üáñ úñ !Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 23 ö»ïñáõ!ñ 2017

e5(&62B*2)A, 6# 5A &()J)10 B627B*), (21/* 8() 5%< =(#62 $("062B*2)A 62)*> ]("062B*2) 0AM *0(9(5() 3(#J# 5(#6762B*2))1#6E CL"62(: S!ncPo 0A, 6# (#=%) (0%) -(I*2)1#A Q(5(: (&< 1#5#(26# 51()8%), =(#J(: % «)I+(#1(/» 3156# 0A 1#5)(&*)> ]("062B*2) 0A, ](71<"*)* -()#('()(D 3L*I5* 0A> W68B. e(-() a(/A$1()> `<62(: %, «B% !<"62(: *)84*)8 5A &(&")% 0(#=69, 8()* !) 0*I" 62)19(: % *# A)"#1(/)1#A, 6#6)9 5A +C<*> ZA +C<* 1#3 0(#= 1#(4* 0A ()J)("62# 5RA//(&> ZA +C<* 1#3 -6,15() ()62I +@6E8 0A 562 ,(& $(I(#1/ 0(#=62) 36E()=(5 %62B*2)A * +)=*# "1</(5()*)…»> PlE %# /62<(0*" 62 "1</($(I" (&< 0(#=A, 6l2# :)(: %#, 62#5%l ,(7B(: %*) h#62<(7%0, 6l2# 62<()(: %#…, 6D*)D ,*"10 (&= 0(<*)> ^(5(&) ()M <(7*0(-(&69 :()CBM -(03(2(26# 3L*I5 0A) %#> !21/* '*I=A 3LI5($1"A… ](71<"*)*> ;(03(#J0() /1#() E#(&, 1914*) 5(@62962(: Augusta Victoria -*2()=()69*) 3LI5($1") %# ()> a1#0()*6& Z(&<#62-**) ()62)A 5#67 (&< -*2()=()69A 51=#6)("17*) %# )(12 ,1#0()(9* 36768(5())1#62)> *** 1960-* ,(#)() ,1719*5 (@(2C" 0A) %#> !#12A )6# %# Q@(: *# '(@(,(&B)1#A ^*6)* 3(#J62)8*)> F6&<AM 6# 5A '(@(,(&B%# <1)1(5*< $("62-()%), (#B)9629 4*<> d(9* (D81#< 62 $(- 0A <(@(: 0)(9*> e(+ 62 =67 $("19*) 0()562)(5 <*#"<> W1<6762B*2)< +(),(#62(: %#> SI62I6" 5A "1<)%* "() *#1#A> s%* -(2("(#> s%* 6241# -(2("(/ (),(0> !D81#< 5A <#3%*, 5A 0(8#%*… * 46g2#> K"($19* :)678*< 0C", 6#6)8 (@(2C"1() )(+('(I* %*) )<"(:> . -1"12()8 :()# -*2()=62B1(), (#=%) "(#* 0A) %# "(<)1(5 0A 3L*I5)1#62 +)(08*) 1)B(#562(: %*> e1#H*)AM h#62<(7%0* U#()<(5() -*2()=()69*) )I()(26# 3L*I5)1#%)M W68B. a(<$(#) %#, 6# C# 0A) (/ E'@(: %# '(5("(,*#<> - !&< "7() (&<$%< $*"* ($#*, -(4*2 "(<A "(#* 5R($#* – A<(: %# :)678*<> .))1#6#= "(#*8< )6# %* B12(56+(:> V(+(5#B(#() 1##6#= =(<(#()* 62<620)(5() "(#1I#H()A )6# %* <5<(:, 1#3 -*2()=62B*2) 0A «1#*"(<(#=(5() (I+62L62B1(03» E(#(519 4*<> !&) C#1#62), *)J 8))67 (0%) 3L*I5M *#1)9 ,*"9(: 0()#%(<$() (antibiotic) (0%) "1<(5* =171#6E Q6#J(: %*) «362L1/» 4*<> cL62(# "(#* 0A) %#> W1<6762B1)%< 4(", +0(: -17625)1#< (),(0 8*B%< 5A -6<%# -*0(> ;(&#< <5<(: %# "() 5(#(<*)1#A E('(@1/, 3L*I5)1#62) 12 0* 8()* "(<)1(5 =17(,*#)1#62) E'(#620)1#A 5("(#1/62> !&< 36/6#%) ()=*) 5(&*) )(12 -(& h#62<(7%0* «0(0*5 3L*I5)1#A», 6#6)8 *O)D B1/(=#62B*2))1# (/ 5RA)%*) :)678*<> . 46g2#>

ê!Õ»ÙÇ"ػͻñÁ

îáùÃ."ì!Ñ!%"¶!ÉÁå»!% Ü#$#äºî"غÈøàܺ#Ü !5()H*< 0%H 5A -)D%# W68B. a(<$(#* +C<8A,- !&< "7() (&<$%< $*"* ($#*, -(4*2 "(<A "(#* 5R($#*…> [()*g 12 8()*g (),(0)1# (7CB(: %*)8 ^. m(563*), ^. a/+(=#*), 0601# E(@(:, 6# Q#5%# 51()8<, "1<6762B*2< E1#(=(#J)%#, (@67H62B*2) $(#,12%#> *** `<62(: %, 6# «!0%) ()J#12, (#12 0A 62)* *#0% 1"8, *)D$%< (0%) (#962)8, L$*" 0A (#Q1)*»> P2 36/6g# &62<(-(" C#1#%) 1"8, (@(2C" 5()62+ 0(#= 0A 01# "() =62@A 5A B(5%#> S1# =#(9*) %#> ](#6) m(#62B*2) b(D("62#1()A> !4)*2, 3(#*, 151719(<%# -(&6#=* 0A> F<(: %# -*2()=62B1()< 0(<*) 12 -*0( 15(: %# (@(H(#51/62 :)678*<, 6# 4*< "()%*) W68B. e(-() a(/A$1()*) 0C"> W68B. a(/A$1()*) 0C" 8))62B*2)A 3(2(5() <627 %# 12 (&) C#1#62) *#(E*'(56E… (&/12< <$(@(: %*) :)67)1#<> - h< +C<(: 10 -1"A, () <*#6E $*"* A)=62)* 8))1/ 1#(+(&*), ()$(&0() (&<C# "(#%8,– 5A B1/(=#%# 01# =#(9*)> *** W68B. a(/A$1()* ,#(<1)1(5A -*2()=()69* 1#5#6#= &(#5*) E#() %#> S*H(-(<(5, '1#0(5 0(41#6E 0(#= 0A, 6# A)=62)(#()* 062"8*) 67H62)19 014> S* 8()* -(#96201# "62(2 :)678*<, ($( $(-()H19 "1<)1/ 36/6g# =17(,*#)1#A, 6#6)8 $("62*#62(: %*) *):*> P2<620)(<*#1/% 1"8, * 4(#0()8 :)678*<, H7(&)(3(# $("@19 12 (73(0()A B(Q19> - c6O2#< ,(9%8 -*0( 12 -6O) <$(<19%8, 1< J14* 8*D 0A E1#H 5A 5()D10,– -#(-(),19 H7(&*)> h)B(#56219()8 -#(-(),*)… 4(#0(956"> ^$(<620%) J()J#(9(:, "7(&(5() ()-(031#62B1(03 62 -1"(8#8#62B1(03, 0* 8()* (),(0 (D8 0A )1"19* 5*<(3(9 =62@%) )1#<> W68B. a(/A$1(), Q6B6#5(: )1#(I+(#-6E 3(9 $("62-()*) (@H12 5(),)(:, +6#(<62462(: 1#5*)8 5A =*"%# -*0(> ZA =*"%l#… B% *# «1#(4*) ()J)("62# 17(:» 5A +C<%# *#0% I(g" (21/* 01: d?KZ!]hW-*) -1", * +)=*# "1</(5()*)> X% 6#8(l) () (&=$%< 1#5(g# 519(2 62 0"(:19 D10 &*I1#> d(&9 /(2 5A &*I10 *# 5()DA> - V1O#< 15%8> ;)(4()=19()8 «-#(-(),*)»> - SC"19*# "7(<,– A<(2 &()5(#:> - Z#)(l< -(4(/> ;(4(9*> - Z#)(l< <62/1/> ^62/19*> - F(O2, ,)(O -6) )<"% -*0(> !l&< %# (0367H 8))62B*2)A 5A 0"(:%* -*0(> !&<8(l)…, 1#562 -(#96l20 0*(&)…>

*** W68B. a(/A$1()A 0C"19(2 ,#(=(#()*), -(<"(Q6# ,*#8 0A -()19 62 <5<(2 B1#B1/> !$( =17(,*# 0A ,#19> ^#<5620 %#> c17AM 0*(&) 5(#1/* %# ,")1/ S!Z-* ,(7B(5()(5() C,)62B1()9 0C" (UNRWA)> dL*I5A 8()*9< I1I"19 62 B1/(=#19 )(12, 6# 0%5 5(B*/ $*"* <#<562* 0*(&) 12 *#(E*'(5*< 0(<*) -(#5 %# 6# (0%) C# "171(5 $(-1)8 *#1), 01# (4)*2 =#(9**)M ]#). m(#62B*2)*) 0*H69(2> !) 0*(&) 3L*I5*) -#(-(),6E $*"* I(#62)(562%# <#<5620AM 5(B*/ (@ 5(B*/> !&< +*<" 9629062)8)1#6E 12 (7CB8A 01# I#B)1#62) E1#(=(#J()8 "62)> !@(H*) 5(B*/A <#<562(: %*> POD 0%5 Q6Q6+62B*2)> dL*I5*) -#(-(),6E 1#5#6#= 5(B*/A <#<56219(2> V6&)$%< 1##6#=A> POE -#(I8… (D81#62< "1<6762B*2)A (21/* /(2 %#, 12 +0(: -17625< (21/* 8*D 5A -6<%# -*0( 8*B%<> ](#6) m(#62B*2)A (0%) (@(2C" ,6#:* D,(9(:, 5R(&91/%# 014* 12 *#(E*'(5*< 0(<*) "171(5 5A $(-%# W68B. a(/A$1()A> P2#(+ /62#A "(#(:6219(2 (0367H B(7*) 0%H> !<"62(: /<(: %# :)67(9< 12 01# -(#(4(")1#62) 62 3(#15(0)1#62) (7CB8)1#A> S* 8()* <#<5620 12<… 12 (#=%) W68B. a(/A$1()*) 0C" 1)8 5#5*)> ?$*"A =%08*) 67H62)19 014 3LI5($1"A> - !<"62(: 51()8 $(#,12(: % 01# 4(2(5*),– A<(2 &()5(#:> !$( *):* ,(2(B 0A H62# -#(09629, "1<)1/62 -(0(# =(#0()620< 12 <"62,19 (D81#62< "1<6762B*2)A> P2#(+ %# (#=*2)8%)> SC"19(2 $("62-()*) 62 (D81#A 1#5*)8 &(@19> F6g2@ =*"19 -6#*46)A 12 =(@)(/6E 014* ,6-62)(5 <#"6E (@67H62B*2) 0(7B19> !&<8(O)…> P#8(g) 62#(+ %# 0()625 <*#"<, 1#3 I)6#-(5(/62B*2) &(&")1/6E 0)(8 3(#6E 0(7B19* *#1)> Z(0C8) !<"62:6& "(#62() 0A "(@($()8< E1#H ,"(: %#> Z(4=62#62(: %* 62 (@67H> *** !)9() "(#*)1g#> ^#369 X(#,0()D(9 E(#L(#()* (2(#"(5() =(<(#()) %*, 1#3 !01#*5(&* S*(91(/ V(-(),)1# 015)1/62 5A $("#(<-

13

"62%*)8> S(#" 24, 1969-* (@(2C"62) -#(L1I" $*"* "(&*)8 h#62<(7%0*)> cL62(# (0*< 0A) (/ -*0(> d(L()620 62 5(#C"> !)6#6I ($(,(& 62 C"(# 1#5*)8, C"(# 0(#=*5 62 0I(56&B, 0"(:620)1g#… 6#6)8 5A +17=1) 4*< -*0( $("()1562B1() "(#*8*<> ;S`S-* <5(62" A//(/6E, (#=%) &()J)(: %* "(#(4< (56203*)> !0%) C# :()CB 0(#=*5 62 3(#15(0)1# 67H1#B* 562 ,(&*) 014*> P2 -(4*2 I(3(B 0A 0)(9(: 01# '(036#=62B1(), &()5(#: 5(&:(5)(&*) (#(,62B1(03 0(-62() ,6&L 0A "(#(:6219(2 (0367H 8(7(8*) 0%H> W68B. e(-() a(/A$1()A E(+'()(: %#> !O&) 01: 3LI5($1"A, 6# =1@("* 51()8< %# Q#5(:> X(70() 5(#,) 62 &627(#5(26#62B*2)A "17* $*"* 62)1)(# 0* 8()* C#%)> !0367H 8(7(8A <62,* 0%H %#> h#62<(7%0* -(#69 B(7 ($#(: A//(/6E, <5(62"(5() I(#L620*) (@(H*) 8(&/1#< (@(: %* h#62<(7%0* ;(&69 d(#1<*#(9 !56203*) 0%H> W68B. a(/A$1()) (/ (21/* 0C" 17(: %# (&< 0*62B1()> h#62<(7%0* 36/6# 0*62B*2))1#) (/ $*"* 0(<)(59%*) (4,(&*) B(7620*)> e1#H*) &(#,()8< 0("629()1/62 <(7%0* (&< 01: -(&62), d(#1<*#(9 (56203* <5(62"(5() "(#(4A -(,(&> X(70() C#A, h#62<(7%0* 36/6# &(#()62()62B*2))1#A -(2(862(: %*) 8(7(8* m6$$%* =#() 0C"> ;(4(#(26g# L676E62#= -(& 12 C"(#> ;6O) %# )(12 ]#). m(#62B*2)A *# E(#D(5() A)51#)1#62) -1"> h#62<(7%0* ^#369 m(5631()9 S*(3()62B*2)AM * ,/62+ h#H. h7*I% ]("#*(#8 W%#"%#1()*) 12 (&/ C"(# 151719(5())1#62 )6&)$%< 5A <$(<%*) 01@1/(5(@8*)> P2 &()5(#:, 8(7(8* 36/6# 151719*)1#62 4(),1#A 5A 7C7()H%*) &("625 <62,* 4(),6E> d1@)("(# 5(@8% 0A :(751$<(5)1# 5R*H19)%*) 62 5A "#62%*) (0%) 0%5 <5(62"*> d(#1<*#(9* ("1)($1" ]#). !)=#()*5 ](8A#'1(), 6# 8(H("171(5 %# $("062B1)%<, ()0*H($%< 4*< 5()D1/6E 62 3LI5($1"*) =(,(7*) E#(&* 01: +(DA *):* "(/6E – (&< +(ODA =6O2) $*"* I(/51< – A<(2, 62 "(#(2 4*< (@H12, 6# (&= -<5(& B(QC#A (@(H)6#=10, 3(#($())1#62 (7(2(<) 1"12%) &(0#(8(&/ 8(&/1/6E> Z1()8* *g)D '(5("(,*#…> !O&= +(DA I(/519* m6$$%* =62@%) 0*)D12 ^. m(563 12 0*)D12 ^. Y#5*D ,1#140()("62)A… E1#H*) 1#(+"(,*"(5() «0)(8 3(#6E<» A<1/62> d(O&9… (&< (),(0 B(O9 (D81#6E> Y1"#62(# 2017

#ä#øÆÜØ#Ü"Ø#ÔÂ#Üø ZR*0()()8 B% A)51# N%&8A$ W%0*#'1() ()-(),<"62B1() $("'(@6E Q6+(=#62(: % -*2()=()69> K62"(Q6&B ($(8*)620 5A 0(7B1)8 A)51# W%0*#'1()*)>

_!Z !#120"1() !01#*5(&* K#H()(&*) e(#D62B*2) _!Z a1#<(0 !-(#6)1() !56203 «V6# i#*» E(#D(5() 12 +03(,#(5() 5(401#


Nor Or, February 23, 2017, No. 8_N.O. Blank 2/22/17 6:36 PM Page 10

Üáñ úñ

14 !Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 23 ö»ïñáõ!ñ 2017 ÚÇß!ï!ÏÇ"ûñ"»õ"á·»ÏáãáõÙ... K(#. %H 12-%)

)I1/62 -(),6291(/ T6-#($ K(00(<1()* 8(@(<62)8A, 12 &1" 0(-62 &(#,()8* "62#8 0("6291/62 ()6#M *# )62*#1(/ :(@(&62B*2))1#62) -(0(#: !&= (@*B6E $("#(<"62(: %# <(-*5)1#62 9629(=#62B*2) 0A: ^(#,*< ]628*2'1() 12 Z6)<=()=*) Z6/6E*), H62B(5* 12 B(2 H62B(5* (cello) )62(,(5962B1(03 (duet) -#(09629*) =(<(5() 62 L676E#=(5() 0171=*)1#62 ,1719*5 Q62)H 0A: ]62/5(#(-(& 1#(L*I" 12 H62B(5(-(# Z(#C ](/B(&1() H62B(5* E#(& 5("(#19 1#562 01)()62(,)1#.- «S1/(0(7J6" $6%0(» (Melancholic Poem) 6# *)8 &C#*)(: %# 12 4(&) )62*#(:M T6-#($ K(00(<1()* &*I("(5*), 12M !/18<()=# m(#62B*2)1()* «k8<Q#603B» (Exprompt) 5"6#A, (#L()()(/6E 62)5)=*#)1#62 H1#0 ,)(-("()8*): S1/,6)1()9* (#-1<"(E(#L 1#,*D 12 &C#*)67 N6) e(#=C (Jon Varto) -#(09629 ,67"#*5 Q62)H 0A *# -17*)(5(: 1#,1#%), 5*B(@* E#(& )62(,1/6E 62 0*(L(0()(5 1#,1/6E: ^(#*) N($#(&1() (01/,6)1()9* !)L%/ N($#(&1()-S*<*<1()* 173C# (7H*5A) 01)1#,19 Z60*"(<* «Z@62)5»-A 12 «[1/%81/%»-), 12 *# 8)862I J(&)6E "$(26#19 62)5)=*#)1#A: S1/,6)1()9* m(563 ;(&#($1"1() (1989) ($#6206E (<062)819 -(&#1)* "(7()=(26# 3()(<"17:62-* S(#C S(#,(#1()* «S1/,6)1()9* (4)*2 <()1#» 81#B62(:A, 6# JC)62(: %# 01/,6)1()9* <()1#62): !$( 310 -#(2*#6219(2 E(<"(5(26# 5#B(5() 0I(5 12 1#5(#(01(& ")C#%) e(#=,%< a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

:620)1#62): ;()=*<62B1() )1#5(& %*) T6-#($* A)"()15() $(#(,()1#A, ()6# "*5*)AM !)(-*"A, 4(2(5)1#AM S(&8) 62 ^*/E(), *)D$%< )(12 ()6# B6@)*5)1#) 62 5(#, 0A (&/ -(#(4(")1#: `)"()*8*) 5670% +C<8 (@(2 T6-#($*) "7()M S(&8A, 6# =*$625 51#$6E )5(#(,#19 *# -C# (4)*2, -6,(:62 62 0(#=5(&)(5() ,*:1#A, $("01/6E -('1/* =#62(,)1# ()6# 51()8%): m(&"(,#*) 14#(Q(5*D 0(<*) 0%H )1#5()1#62) -#(096219(2 <(-*5)1#62 9629(=#62B*2) 0A, 6# 5A )1#5(&(9)%# ()91(/ (0#() 01/,6)1()9*)1#62 -(0(+03620A Z*$#6<* 0%H, 14-22 m62/*< 2016-*), S1/,6)1()* 90-(01(5* "C)(+0362B1() (@*B6E: W1<(1#*4A $("#(<"62(: %# !#<*)% K*#E()1()* )(+(J1@)62B1(03, 6# 07*D 62L) 62 ,/+(26# 5(40(51#$*D) %# Z*$#6<* 0%H 5(&(9(: A)=-()62# -(2(8*): V5(#)1#62 9629(=#62B1)%) 1"8 video-) 96&9 "62(2 !#<*)% K*#E()1()*) J(&)(,#62(: $(",(0A, 6#62) 0%H () 5’(@(H(=#%# <"17:1/ I(#L620 0A, “Melkonian Global Overture” ()62() "(5, 6#62) )$("(5A $*"* A//(# &(21#L(9)1/ S1/,6)1() 3(#1#(#)1#62 (2()=A 12 I(#62)(51/ ()6)9 ,6#:A, $(-$()1/62 -(0(# 01# *)8)62B*2)A 12 0*(L(0()(5 8(&/ $(-1/62 =(#62< (#=*(5() 4(#,(9620)1#62) -1": W(#31# <1#62)=)1#62 01/,6)1()9*)1#, -(2("(#*0M )62*#(,6#:62(: ,1719*5 (2()=62B1(), (@*BA 62)19() =(#J1(/ *#1)9 &(#,()8* 62 1#(+"(,*"62B1() "62#8A 0("6291/62 (4,(&*) ()462,(5() 3(#1#(#)1# Z(#($1" 12 a#*,6# S1/,6)1() 173(&#)1#62) ()B(@(0 &*I("(5*), 0*(L(0()(5 E1#<"*) -(76#=621/62 S1/,6)1()* 8(79# &62I1#6E 12 (0#($)=1/62 *#1)9 E(710* 3(#15(062B1() 5($1#A:

Ø»ñïÇ%»!%"í!ñÅ!ñ!%Á"ÏÁ"ïû%¿ Çñ"35-!Ù»!Û"Ûá)»É»!%Á KA#0A) i8<, [(/*U6#)*( – K. 12 k. S1#"*)1() ;(& !21"(#()(5() e(#L(#()A *# 35-#= "(#1=(#JA $*"* "C)% ,17(#621<"(5() &("625 &(&"(,*#6E 0A, (I(51#")1#62 12 I#H()(2(#")1#62 0(<)(5962B1(03> ;()=*<62B*2)A «](-1)8 01# *)8)62B*2)AM -(& 8#*<"6)1(&» 3)(3()6E, "17* $*"* 62)1)(& P2#3(B C#, S(&*< 31, 2017-*), 1#156&1() L(0A 7>00-*), F6< !)'1/A<* ;(& S*(91(/ !21"(#()(5() h51719** !2(41() <#(-*) 0%H, 3480 Cahuenga Boulevard West, Los Angeles, CA 90068> c$#69* 62<629D(5(40A 12 (I(51#"62B*2)A, 01:6E-$4"*56E, 01: B(Q6E /:62(: 1) (&= &(&"(,#* $("#(<"62B1()> !&< (@*B6E $*"* -#("(#(562* &("625 ,#86&5 0A, 6#62 0%H "17 $*"* "#62* :)67)1#62, I#H()(2(#")1#62 12 S1#"*)-

1()* 01: A)"()*8* ()=(0)1#62) E5(&62B1()9 5(0 I)6#-(26#(5() 0(7B()8)1#62)> a#62B*2))1#A 5#)() A//(/ (),/1#%) 5(0 -(&1#%) /1462)1#6E> m(21/1(/ "171562B*2))1#62 -(0(# 5#)(8 5($ -(<"("1/ =$#69* ,#(<1)1(5*) -1" (;1@. 818.907.8149, E-maiL> merdinian_school@yahoo.com)> d6/6#= <*#6E -#(2*#62(: %8 S1#"*)1() A)"()*8*) -1" E(&1/1/62 01# <*#(<62) (I(51#")1#62) I)6#-8)1#A 12 "C)1/62 =$#69*) 35-(01(& &631/1()A> ;()=*<62B1() 062"8* )62%#A $10.00 %> m(&"(,*#%) ()0*H($%< 1"8 "17* $*"* 62)1)(& )(12 &("625 -*2#(<*#62B*2)> !

øñÇëïá%¿áõû!% «Ø¿ùù!»% K(#. %H 2-%)

S1)8 "(5(2*) 5(),62) 1)8 62 5A 0)()8 -(<"(" «(&)8() ("1) 6# -(& 1)8 f 62# 6# (/ /*)1)8», 01# -(2("86E 62 5(086E: V(+(8#*<"6)%(5() I#H()%) <5<1(/ f ($(M 8#*<"6)%62B1() $1"(5() $(I"C)(5() A)5(/620%) 1"8, 3-#= =(#%) <5<1(/, h2#6$(&*, !Q#*5%* B% !<*6& 0%H )1#=#(: 1)8 01# 0I(56&BA 151719*)1#62 f 8(7(8(5#B62B1() 3(#J#(,6&) 0(5(#=(56E: Z1#"(: 1)8 C"(# (4,1#62 -(0(# f< 0I(56&B, 51)9(7, 8(7(8(5#B62B*2) f ($#1/(51#$, 01# ($#(: 1#5*#)1#62) 0%H: W62(: 1)8 (4,1#62 (&36231)) 62 ()(7(#" 8#*<"6)%(5() -(2("8A 5#C)8* (@(H*) *<5 C#%)<=#62B1(03M S+*B(# aCI* 12-#= =(#62 «c("(<"()(,*#8»-6E, 6#

13-#= =(#62) A)=62)62(: % F1-(<"()* $1"(5() 5(@6&96E, «.oVh^[i»-* f h2#60*62B1() 1#5*#)1#62 -(0(5#()8*) f A)5(/0() (#L()(9(: 6#$%< 8#*<"6)%62B1() C#%)<=#62B*2) f $("I('C#%) 62)1)(/6E -(0(/<(#() h#12()* 0%H: hB% (&< 36/6#A 5A E5(&1) -(& (4,* -6E*2* (@(81/62B*2)A 8#*<"6)%62B1() -(2("8*) f (@(H)6#=* *# -(),(0()8*) 0%H, *)D6l2 D62)1)()8 (I+(#-("(#(: 8#*<"6)%62B1() 62+"("17** *#(262)8A, 8#*<"6)%62B1() «0%88()»: X67 (I+(#- *0()(&, B% ;(&(<"()A (#L()* % (&= *#(262)8*) *# (21"1(9 1#5#* -676E 62 -6,26E f $("#(<" A)=62)1/62 (I+(#-* 36/6# 62+"(26#)1#A:


Nor Or, February 23, 2017, No. 8_N.O. Blank 2/22/17 6:36 PM Page 11

Üáñ úñ !Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 23 ö»ïñáõ!ñ 2017

15

Ø"ñ$"Ï"% Ï»"%ù $!ÛÏ!Ï!%"'áõÃåáÉ!ÛÇ%"Ë*!%Ï!ñ

$!Û!ëï!%"-"ÂáõñùÇ!ª"10"-"2, $!Û!ëï!%"-"Ö!÷á%ª"3"-"2 • \62"4(/* 3*4)%< /*5(&* ;; -(2(8(5()A .#()620 0(<)(59620 % U62"4(/* (I+(#-* (@(H)62B1()A> !@(H*) -()=*$0() L(0()(5 -(& U62B$6/*<")1#A 10-2 -(I626E &(7B1/ 1) X62#8*(&* A)"#()62)> h#5#6#= +(7620M 14 -(I626E 4*H1/ 1) -62),(#(9*)1#*)> h##6#= +(7620 01# "7()1#A 3-2 -(I626E 5(0(&*) &(7B()(5 1) "(#1/ N(Q6)* B*0* )5("0(03> • «!#(#(")» *# ")(&*) -()=*$620)1#A 5R()95(9)* U*)()<)1#* )(+(#(#62B1() 0(#4(=(I"620 ()(+5*) «S*5(» 0(#4(-(0(/*#)> «;()#($1"(5()» 0(#4(=(I"A, 6#"17 (#(#("9*)1#A +(7620 %*) 0#9(I#H()* (@(H*) 5%<620, 3(#15(#,0() (I+("()8)1# 1) 5("(#621/62> VI1)8, 6# c(2*B G()=*/1()), 6E -()=%< %# ,(/*< F*3()()* «;S`S» B*0620 12 (D8* %# A)5)620 (#=*2)(2%" +(76E, E1#(=(#J1/ % «!#(#("»> • h#12()* «d()()9A» !)B(/*(&620 ()95(9#19 12< 2 A)51#(5()-<"62,67(5() -()=*$620> !@(H*)620 «d()()9A» 1-2 -(I626E 4*H1/ % X62#801)<"()* (+6&1() «!/B*) !<*#*)», *<5 2-#=620 6D-68*M 1-1 % +(7(91/ 06/"6E(5() «^U*)"62/ a%6#,%*» -1"> • Y1"#62(#* 13-*) «Y*2)*5A» 015)1/ % Z*$#6< 2-#= 62<620)(0(#4(5() -(2(8*, 6#* A)B(98620 !#"(5 i<1()* <()1#A 5 <"62,67(5() -()=*$620 5R()95(9)1)> • X62#8*(&620 62<620)(0(#4(5() -(2(8 ()95(9)67 «K*#(5A» 2-0 -(I626E &(7B1/ % X62#801)<"()* (+6&1()M «!/B*) !<*#*)» 12 3-0 -(I626EM ]1/(@62<* 0*)D12 19 "(#15())1#* B*0*)> • Z*$#6<620 «a()J(<(#-Z($()A» 0#919 F*B62()*(&* 5#5)(5* ,(2(B(5*# «!B/()B(&*» -1" 12 $(#"6219 1-3 -(I626E> «a()J(<(#*» &(H6#= 0#9(5*9A F1-(<"()* 2-#= =*E*4*6)* )1#5(&(9629*D ^62E(/5** «e(,#*» B*0) %>

\.\!-* =(<(5(#,0() )6# (7*2<(5A

$!Û!ëï!%ª"82-ñ& \.\!-) -#($(#(51/ % Y1"#62(#* 9-* =#62B1(03 =(<(5(#,0() (7*2<(5A, 6#"17 ;; (4,(&*) -(2(8(5()A (@(H(=*01/ % 4 "176E 12 (&L0 43(719)620 % 82-#= "17A> !@(H*) "(<)1(5A (&<$*<* "1<8 62)*. 1. !#,1)"*)(M 1635 0*(26#, 2. d#(4*/M 1529, 3. a1#0()*(M 1433, 4. s*/*M 1386, 5. d1/,*(M 1371, 6. \#()<*(M 1313, 7. [6/6203*(M 1304, 8. Y6#B62,(/*(M 1240, 9. P2#62,62(&M 1195,

$!Û!ëï!%Ç"!ËáÛ»!%"«#É!ßÏ»ñïÁ» #ØÜ-áõÙ

Èáë"#%*»ÉÁë"Î!É!ùëÇ"#É!ßÏ»ñï"2"-"0 • ;; ,6#:67 (+6&1() «!/(I51#"A» h#12()-W6-(-F6< !)'1/A< D621#B6E L(0()1/ % !SV> !/(I51#"9*)1#A -(),#62()1/ 1) ^()B( ](#$(#(&* «_14*"1)< .)) i8<)(#" S(#*6B» -*2#()69620> Y1"#62(#* 17-*) B*0A !#(0 P<5()1()* ,/+(26#62B1(03 (@(H*) 0(#4620) ()95(9#19 -*2#()69(&*) -(0(/*#* -(#12()62B1(03 ,")6267 +(7(=(I"620> Y1"#62(#* 18-*) «!/(I51#"A» ()95(9#19 (@(H*) -()=*$620AM 0#91/6E F6< !)'1/A<* «Z(/(8<*» B*0* -1"> ;()=*$620) (2(#"6219 (01#*51() B*0* &(7B()(56EM 2-0 -(I626E> Y1"#62(#* 20-*) «!/(I51#"A» Z/1)"%&/620 0#919 e1)B62#( [(62)B** «\62L*6)» B*0* -1" 12 $(#"6219 0-1 -(I626E> !&= 0*(5 56/A +Q19 \62L*6)* B*0* &(#J(56267 a6@ Z*#(56<1()A> Y1"#62(#* 24-*) «!/(I51#"A» 5A 0#9* h62#( S6E<*<1()*M «_%(/ ^6/B F%&8*» -1"> ;()=*$620A 5A 5(&()(& `#E(&)620> 10. .<$()*(M 1168> 2018 B. (I+(#-* (@(H)62B*2)620 ;; (4,(&*) -(2(8(5()* 0#9(5*9)1#* 12 ;(&(<"()* -(#12() 1#5#)1#* "171#A. 14. F1-(<"()M 1101, 24. X62#*(M 857, 37. .#()M 792, 40. _620*)*(M 688, 49. c()*(M 657, 61. _62<(<"()M 592, 64. S6)B1)1,#CM 549, 82. ;(&(<"()M 422, 89. !"#$%&'()M 388, 96. G(4(+<"()M 352, 125. e#(<"()M 263>

$!ÛÏ!Ï!%"Ù!ñ(!Ï!%"Ë*!%Ï!ñ • d1/(@62<* <(036&* 3(9 (@(H)62B1() &(7B67 % =(#J1/ ,*20#19* a#*,6# S+*B(#1()A (57 85.)> !&< (@(H)62B*2)A !. =(<* E(#5()*I(&*) 0#9(I(# %> S#9(I(#620 ;;-) )1#5(&(9)620 %*) 5 <(03*<", 6#*9 3-A !#9(+*9 %*), ,/+(26# 0(#4*D

ä»ïÇÏ"î!õáõï»!%... K(#. %H 12-%)

62 -(0"1<1/62, 0)(91/ 10 4(#0(9(:M I(" -(017 5A $("#(<"1)»,- ,*20#19* 5()()9 ,6E620 % ]1"*5 W(262"1()) 62 (@()J)(9)620 -(&#(8(7(8620 A)=62)62(: 0* 8()* 62"1/*8)1#, 6#6)8 I(" -(2()1/ %M 8*(//(, +(I: «b(I) (@(H*) (),(0 a*20#62 0%H 51#(: 10: h#12()620 1#18 "(#* ($#19*, 3(&9 +(I) (@(H*) (),(0 (&<"17 Q6#J19*,- (<620 % ]1"*5A,- 8*(//() %/ I(" -(06E %: ;(/%$620 %/ 8*(//( 5A <(#81), 3(&9 6D+(#* ,/+6E: ^62#*(&620

"(2(#* 0*< D1) 62"1#, =#( -(0(# %/ +(I 5(0 56E* 8*(//( 51#(: D5(&*»: ]1"*5* -(0640(03` 6D+(#* ,/+*9 $("#(<"62(: '(I("1<(5A (#121/1() +6-()69*) % 3)6#6I, *<5 56E*)AM (#120"1(): «ZA 5(#:10, 6# 56E* 8*(//( 62"1/) (#12062"8*9 15(: %,- 5(#:*8 % &(&")620 4#629(5*9<,- V(Q6/%6) ]6)(Q(#B* 51#(562#A 5A -(0(#62*: S* $("062B*2) 5(&, 6# ]6)(Q(#B*) 3@)1/629 &1"6& 5R6241) <$())1/, 3(&9 51#(562#* 0*H696E: ZR(@(H(#51) 0%5 "1<(5

;(&5 !21"*<1()* 715(E(#62B1(03> • ;; (@(H*) (#-1<"(E(#L 5*) 3@)98(0(#"*5 [#*<"*)% ^(#,<1()A (52 85.) S6<562(&620 -()=%< ,(/6E 4 @(62)=()69 01)(0(#"620 0#9(E(#)1#* 0*(J(&) 6#6I0(03 &(7B1/ % 3(40(Q6#J e*8B6#*( !/18<()=#6E(&*)> • ;; <$6#"* 12 1#*"(<(#=62B1() -(#91#* )(+(#(# ;#(D1(& _6<"601()A ;; <$6#"* E(<"(5(26# E(#$1"* 56D620 % I)6#-1/ _*C2016-* Q6+(+6&1())1#M :()#6#=)1# a6@ S*)(<1()*) 12 ^*06) S(#"*#6<1()*)> VI1)8 )(12, 6# -()#(&(&" :()#(0(#"*5 a%6#, c(2B1()A -(0(/#1/ % ;; :()#(0(#"* $("()*)1#* -(2(8(5()* 0(#4D(5() 5(40A>

.!ËÙ!ï!ÛÇ%"Ë*!%Ï!ñ • X1-#()620 015)(#5(: I(+0("* 5()()9 (I+(#-* ()-("(5() (@(H)62B1() 1/32-#= 14#(Q(5*D620 ;;-) )1#5(&(9)67 k/*)( c()*%/1()A 12 F*/*B S5#"D1()A (2(#"19*) *#1)9 1/6&B)1#A> S1# (7H*5)1#A, 6#6)8 (@(H*) 0#9(Q62/620 6D-68* %*) +(7(91/ -)=*5 _62B ](=0*)** 12 D*)(9* V* K*,62)* -1", 1#5#6#=620 $(#"62B*2) 5#19*) 12 =62#< 0)(9*) &1"(,(& $(&8(#*9> ;1"(8#8*# %, 6# I(+0("*<"62-*)1#A +(7* L(0()(5 ,/+(I6# %*) 5#620 12 A<" 01# (7H*5)1#* =( (&)8() %/ &(#0(#(2%" D%> !&= $("'(@6E X1-#()620 -()=%< ,(/629 -#(L(#621/ 1) !SV-* (+6&1()62-* V(4* ](*5*J%-d(#)<A 12 (I+(#-* 15-#= (+6&1()62-* S(#*( S624*D625A> • !2(#"6219 Y6#B62,(/*(&* 3(9 (@(H)62B*2)A, 6#*) 0(<)(59620 %*) )(12 3 -(& I(+0("*<")1#> 9 -)(#(26#*9 E(<"(51/6E 8 0*(26# &(7B67 =(#J(2 k=62(#=C d6))1/*)> ;;-) )1#5(&(9)67 W*,#() m(#62B*2)1()A 7 0*(26#6E 3(L()19 3-8-#= "171#A (/#(9629*D 9629()*I)1#6EM 5-#=A)> Z(#%) a#*,6#1()A 12 W*,#() G(#(01()A (\#()<*() 6-(5() 0*(26#6E 3(L()19*) 16-17-#= "171#A> • _*C =% ?()1#6&620 (2(#"6219 d#(4*/* "7(0(#=5()9 (@(H)62B*2)A> 11 -)(#(26#*9 E(<"(51/6E 7.5 0*(26# a#*,6# ^12(5 S+*B(#1()A ,#(219 4-#= "17A> 8.5 0*(26#6E (+6&1() -@D(56219 kE1#(/=C S(96262#()> • F126) !#6)1()A Y1"#62(#* 18-27-A 0(<)(59620 % !Sk-* K(#'( 8(7(8620 ()95(96267 \.ch-* a#() Y#* I(#8* (@(H*) 0#9(I(#*)> K62%&9(#(5() 0#9(5(#,6E 9 0#9(Q62/6E 0#9(I(#*) 0(<)(59620 1) 18 I(+0("*<")1#> • .#()620 I(#62)(52620 % «\*#=62<* ,(2(B» 0#9(I(#A, 6#*) 0(<)(59620 1) ;;-* I(+0("*<")1# m6E-())%< a(36241()A 12 ;#(&# ^*06)1()A> !&< 0#9(I(#1#* (#=*2)8)1#* 0(<*) 01# &(H6#= -(0(#620>

Ø#ñ$#Ï#" Éáõñ»ñÁ ÏÁ Ñ#Ù#*ñ¿ª %ôºîÆê ´%Ú'%غ%Ü

51#(562# A)"#%, 6# (0%) C# $*"* 62"%: ]6)(Q(#BA 5RA<%M *):* 56E* ,/62+ 31#%8: ZRA<1), B% 56E* ,/+* E#(& 7 "(#31# -(01# 5() 62 ]6)(Q(#B) (0%) C# 0%5 3() % '(I(51/»: ]1"*5) (062<)(9(: D%: !<620 %, 6# <*#*(-(&1#A <6E6#(3(# (062<)()620 1) (#-1<", (I+("()8 62 Q67 62)1)(/629 &1"6&: «ZA 4(#0()(0, 1#3 -6< 5A "1<)10, B% *)D$%< 5R(062<)()() 62 %/* :)67)1#A 5A +)(01) *#1)9: hB% (I+("()8 D62)*<, *)D$%< $*"* A)"()*8A $(-1l<,- -(#9)620 % "17* <6E6#6&B)1#*9 4(#0(9(: ]1"*5A,- ^62#*(&620 (&=$%< D%M

$*"* 5(&(9(: /*)1<, 6# (062<)()(<: S1# 0C" 5()(&8 -*0)(5()620 D1) (I+("*# 62 "() "7(0(#=A $*"* -6, "()* 36/6#*)»: ]1"*5) (@(&L0 A)"#1(/ D62)*, (<620 %M =1@ $*"* 5(&()(0: a*20#*620 3)(5(#() % E(#J1/ 12 <$(<620 % :)67)1#*), 6E81# =1@ ;(/%$620 1), <(5(&) '(0$#625)1#) 1) -(2(8620 ;(&(<"() ,(/62 -(0(#: «;(06462(: 10, E<"(- 10, 6# ;(&(<"()620 10 ($#1/62 12 A)"()*8< %/ (&<"17 10 5(401/62»,- (<620 % ]1"*5A:

«;1"8», 11Y1"#62(# 2017,


Nor Or, February 23, 2017, No. 8_N.O. Blank 2/22/17 6:36 PM Page 12

Üáñ úñ

16 !Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 23 ö»ïñáõ!ñ 2017 $$"ê÷ÇõéùÇ"Ü!Ë!ñ!ñáõÃÇõ%

«$!Ûáó"É»(áõ%"&åñáó!Ï!% &!ë!·ñù»ñáõÙ» Y1"#62(#* 20-*) S(&#1)** C#62() )62*#62(: 0*H69(@620)1#* I#H()(5620 015)(#519 ;; <Q*2@8* )(+(#(#62B1(), ;; a!! ;.!'(@1()* ()62() /1462* *)<"*"62"* )(+(J1@)62B1(03 f ;d`S ;(&5(5() e*#"62(/ -(0(/<(#()* (H(5962B1(03 *#(5()(96267 «;(&69 /1462) =$#69(5() =(<(,#81#620» 5/6#–<17() 8))(#5620A, 6#*) 0(<)(59620 %*) ()62()* ,*")(5())1#, /1462(3())1#, 0"(26#(5())1#: d(90() +C<86E -()=%< 15(2 ;; <Q*2@8* )(+(#(# ;#()62I m(5631()A, 5(#f6#1/6E /1462* +)=*#)1#* -(0(5670()* 62<620)(<*#620) 62 $(-$()620A: ;; 5#B62B1() )(+(#(# Ff6) S5#"D1()A 67H62)19 =(<(,#81#* /1462*) )62*#62(: 5/6# <17() 8))(#5620 5(40(51#$1/62 )(+(J1@)62B*2)A f I1I"19, 6# /1462* +)=*#)1#A 5(#*8 62)1) /62#H ,*"(5() -1"(4C"62B1(): W1<(6271#J6E 8))(#50() 0(<)(5*9)1#*) =*019*) <Q*2@8(-(& ()62()* ,6#:*D)1# !)62I V(,,(I1()A, m(563 ](/1()A, ;*/"( a(/U(&1()A, h#62()=

TC#1()A, !#"( ]C&)%#1()-N1$1'1()A, 6E81# +C<19*) /1462* )I()(562B1() f )#(` 6#$%< @(40(E(#(5() ,6#:*8* E"(),62(:62B1() +)=*#)1#*, /62:0() 627*)1#* E1#(31#1(/ f *#1)9 0"(-6,62B*2)A &(&")19*): Z/6# <17() 8))(#50() 0(<)(5*9)1#A -()=%< 15() 62I(,#(2 415629620)1#6E f (@(H(#562B*2))1# )1#5(&(9#*) (#=* /1462(0I(562B(&*) +)=*#)1#* f =$#69620 -(&69 /1462* 62<6290() 17()(5)1#*, =$#69(5() =(<(,#81#* /1462*M *3#f /1462(5() -(0(5670()* 62)(562B*2))1#* 62 5(#6762B*2))1#*, ,#(5() /1462* ()5(I5()= 62 (#"(&(&"*D 5*#(@1/62 -0"62B*2))1#* Jf(26#0() 0*H69*, )(fM (@5(& +)=*#)1#* /62:0()) 6277E(: ,6#:6762B*2))1#* :#(,#* E1#(31#1(/: [))(#50() 0(<)(5*9)1#* -(0(# 0(&#1)**) )62*#62(: (<062)86E 62 1#,6E -()=%< 15() h#f()* 3LI5(5() -(0(/<(#()* -)=*5, (#(3, $(#<*5, *)D$1< )(fM <Q*2@8(-(& 1#*"(<(#=)1#A:

î!ñ)»ñ"»ñÏÇñ%»ñ¿"&Çïáñ&%»ñ #ñó!ËÇ"Ù¿ç FG; )(+(,(- d(5C ^(-(51() Y1"#62(# 18-*) A)=62)(: % ^(-0()(=#(5() -()#(862%* (@*B6E !#9(+ L(0()(: 0*H(4,(&*) =*"6#=)1#A, 6#6)8 ^"1Q()(51#" L(0()(: 1) F(BE*(&%), ^/6E1)*(&%), ^$()*(&%), S1:) d#*"()*(&%), _620()*(&%), ^/6E(8*(&%) 12 ]1/'*8(&%)> !)6)9 0%H 5() *#(2(,%")1#, /#(,#67)1# 12 -(<(#(5(5() 5(40(51#$62B*2))1#62 )1#5(&(9629*D)1#> ;()=*$620*) A)B(98*) +C<(: 1) FG;-* $1"(5()(I*)62B1(), (#"(8*) 12 )1#8*) 8(7(8(5()62B1(), "(#(:(I#H()(&*) ,6#:A)B(9)1#62) E1#(31#67 I(#8 0A +)=*#)1#62 0(<*)> - V(+(,(- ^(-(51() (@()J*) -()=*$620 0A) (/ 62)19(: % ]6/*E*(&%) L(0()(: $1"(5()

$(I"C)(5() $("62*#(562B1() -1", 6#6)8 )6&)$%< !#9(+ L(0()(: 1) 6#$%< =*"6#=> S*2< 5670%, Z*#(5* Y1"#62(# 19-*), FG; !4,(&*) ?676E* )(+(,(- !I6" G62/1() A)=62)(: % !3+(4*6& +6#-#=(#()(5() $("62*#(562B*2)A, 6#6)9 0%HM -(&(4,* F126) a(/<"1()A, 6#6)8 !#9(+ -(<(: 1) 6#$%< =*"6#=, -1"121/62 -()#(862%* ,6#:A)B(9*)> Z6701#A +C<(: 1) !#9(+* 12 !3+(4*6& 0%H L676E#=(E(#62B1() -(<"("0() ,:6E (@)62(: 12 (@)621/*8 8(&/1#62) 0(<*)> Y1"#62(# 20-*), ^(-(51() A)=62)(: % (&/ $("62*#(562B*2) 0A h2#6$(&%). c*"6#=(5() (&91/62B1(03 !#9(+ 5A ,")62*) )(12 \#()<(&%), a1#0()*(&%), !2<"#*(&%), ^$()*(&%) $("62*#(562B*2))1# 12 $(<81#>

«#ïñå¿Û*!%"ÏÁ"÷%ïé¿"#ê#È#-Ç" »õ"«#ñ!)û» çáÏ!ïÇ"Ù!ñïÇÏ%»ñÁ» V0() &(&"(#(#62B*2) 0A 5("(#(: % !"#$%&'()* @(40(,1#*)1#62, $("()=)1#62 12 ()&(&" 56#<62(:)1#62 $1"(5() &()J)(L676E* $1"* "17(5(/ k/"(# ^(01"6EA> !#9(+* (4("(,#62B1() L(0()(5, 6#$%< ()&(&" 56#<62(: $(I"C)($%< &(&"(#(#62(: % 3,868 ("#$%&'()9** ()62)-0(5()62)> !)6)90% 745-A +(7(7 3)(5*D)1#, 3123-AM 4*)626#(5())1# 1), *<5 0C"(26#($%< 873 -6,*M ()&(&" 56#<62(:, ("#$%&'()1() "621(/)1#62 -(0(J(&)> ^(01"6EA 12 *# 1#5#*) 715(E(#62B*2)A b6H(/62* 56"6#(:*

0%H 5A 017(=#1) !^!F!-) (;(&(<"()* !4("(,#62B1() ;(& a(7")* d()(5A) 12 «!#(3C» H65("A> ^(5(&), $(#4 %, 6# b6H(/62* 56"6#(:A ("#$%&'()1() *I+()62B1() )(+(J1@)(: 8(&/) %#> Z() 3(40(B*2 ($(96&9)1#, )5(#)1#, 6#6)8 5A )1#5(&(9)1) *3#12 B% b6H(/62* =%$81#, 3(&9 *#(5()62B1() 0%H "(#31# 5(&81#% ,67962(: )5(#)1# 1)> !"#$%&'() (0%) "1<(5* <62" 8(#64D62B*2) A)1/% 1"8, "(5(2*) 5A Q6#J% -1"($)=1/ H65("* 0(#"*5)1#AM 0*H(4,(&*) =("(#())1#62 C,)62B1(03>

Ò»ñ)!Ï!Éáõ!Í"¿ ì!ñ&!%"úëÏ!%»!%Ç"áñ&Ç% ZR1)B(=#62*, B% !36E1() 8(7(8*) 0%H ($#67, 30-(01(& <62#*(-(& VL=1- ]%#$%#1()A <$()62B1() <$(@)(/*8* "(5 (@12(),1/62 $("'(@6EM J1#3(5(/62(: 1) )(+5*) (#"(8*) ,6#:69 )(+(#(# e(#=() i<5()1()* 6#=*)M 33-(01(& !#() 12 ()6# 4(#0*5AM 25-(01(& ;#()= ^%#(&"(#1()A, 5A -(76#=% shamshyan.com-A> F62#1#62) -(0(J(&), ()6)8 *)8)(5(0 )1#5(&(9(: 1) 6<"*5()62B1() S(I"69* 3(L()062)8, 6#0% 1"8 4*#1)8 "17(Q6+(: 1) 6<"*5()62B1() !36E1()* 3(L*)> !&< ,:6E, Y1"#62(# 20-*) $(#4 =(#J(2, 6# 8))*D*) 6#6I6206E,

<"6#(,#62B1() =*0(9 (4(" (#J(562(: % !#( i<5()1(), D-1@()(/62 $(&0()6E> !&)$%< 5R1#12*, 6# -(#9A 8(7(8(5() )$("(5)1# D* -1"($)=1#>

#ñó!ËÁ"áõ%Ç"%áñ"ê!ÑÙ!%!&ñáõÃÇõ% K(#. %H 1-%)

0*H(4,(&*) -*0)(#(# Q(<"(B7B1#620 (0#(,#62(: ()5($"1/* *#(262)8AM *)8)62#6&) 6#6I1/62 *# ($(,()> d6/6# 0*H69)1#6E, (&= B2620M @(40(5() '()($(#-6E !#9(+* L676E#=* "E1(/ ()5($"1/* *#(262)8A ')I1/62 ](862* J,"620A &(),19#1/ % @(40(5() -(5(0(#"62B1() f (@ (&<C# 0)620 % "(#(:(I#H()620 /(#62(:62B1() $(-$()0() -*0)(5() (73*2#A f ("#$%&'()(-7(#(-

3(71() -(5(0(#"62B1() 5(#,(26#0() ,6#:A)B(9620 (@(HA)B(9* 3(9(5(&62B1() $("'(@A> !#9(+* $1"(5()62B1() L676E#=(E(#(5() 4(#,(9620) ()I#H1/* ,6#:A)B(9 %> !"#$%&'()* 5670*9 (&= Q(<"* ()"1<620A, 6#) (#"(&(&"2620 % !#9(+* L676E#=* 5670*9 *#(962(: *)8)6#6I0() *#(262)8* L+"0() 0%H, =%$* ()91(/ E1#(=(@)(/62 J(+670() =("($(#"62(: Q6#J %>

c(<(+C<(5() h#156& Z(40(51#$62B1(03

XSS Z/%)"%&/-Y(<("*)( S(<)('*27* e(#D62B1() V*2B

.</(062B*2)) 62 !-(315D62B*2)A d()(+C<

c65". m6E-())%< !-0(#()1() W17* 5O62)1)(& Z*#(5*, 5 S(#" 2017-* 1#156&1() L(0A 5:00-*), !/B("*)(&* ]%I5%CB*2#1() Z1=#6)* <#(-*) 0%H (1901 N. Allen Ave., corner of New York Dr.)

S62"8A !4("

;*2#(<*#62B*2)

Z(#=(9%8 12 "(#(:19%8 «V6# i#» I(3(B(B1#BA www.noror.org


Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.