ՆՈՐ ՕՐ Շաբաթաթերթ

Page 1

Thursday, December 29, 2016 Vol. 94, # 50

A PUBLICATION OF ARMENIAN DEMOCRATIC LIBERAL PARTY, WESTERN DISTRICT COMMITTEE OF THE UNITED STATES

Hollande: I have personal obligation in Karabakh conflict settlement I have a personal obligation in the settlement of the Karabakh conflict. French President François Hollande stated the aforesaid in his congratulatory message to Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev, on the occasion of the latter’s birthday. “I present for your attention the fact that France, and I personally, have an obligation to find a sustainable solution to the Karabakh conflict, [and] by way of negotiations,” reads the message. - Russia's president Vladimir Putin has sent a congratulatory message to his Azerbaijani counterpart Ilham Aliyev. The message said Aliyev is “a reliable friend” who supports strengthening of strategic partnership between the two countries. Putin wished Aliyev “good health, happiness, prosperity and success in his state activities”.

Erdogan Fears ‘Treaty of Sevres Conditions’ ANKARA—Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan sounded his nationalist alarm on Thursday by claiming that current world order might force Turkey to face “Treaty of Sevres conditions,” referring to the 1920 document, which, after World War I, partitioned the Ottoman Empire granting Armenians their historical territories seized by the Ottoman Empire. “At this critical time when there are attempts to restructure the world and our region, if we stop, we will find ourselves facing Sevres conditions,” said Erdogan, whose Thursday speech was aimed at appealing to his nationalist base. He also used the opportunity to invoke so-called losses suffered by Turkey after the Treaty of Lausanne, which recognized the Republic of Turkey as the successor of the Ottoman Empire, and set the modern-day regional borders for most of Turkey, Greece and the Middle East, including Syria and Iraq. “We are a nation that still lives with the sorrows of what we lost at Lausanne. To speak frankly, Turkey is going through its greatest struggle since the War of Independence. This is a struggle [to preserve] a single nation, a single homeland, a single state,” said Erdogan, who repeated calls for extending Turkey’s current borders, a move that will impact Syrian, Iraqi and Greek interests in the region.

Armenia diaspora ministry declares 2017 as Karabakh Year 516 Syrian Armenians moved to Armenia in 2016 Hakobyan noted that 22 thousand Syrian Armenians currently live in Armenia. “The passing year certainly was difficult,” added the minister. “[But] the indicators of Syrian Armenians’ relocation from Armenia to the West have dropped since the beginning of the year, and they have begun to stay more in the historical homeland.”

YEREVAN. – The Ministry of Diaspora of Armenia has declared 2017 as the Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh) Year, Diaspora Minister Hranush Hakobyan informed at her year-end press conference on Tuesday. The minister recalled that the Armenian Diaspora was united in April, when Azerbaijan had unleashed a military aggression against Artsakh. “We, as ministry, became more powerful, with strength, spirit,” said Hakobyan. “The entire diaspora stood with Karabakh, with the Armenians. “The material and moral assistance, which the [Armenian] diaspora representatives rendered to the strengthening of Nagorno-Karabakh’s protection, the economy of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, was of great importance.”

516 Syrian Armenians moved to Armenia in 2016

More Armenians are returning to historical homeland The number of Armenians that are returning to their historical homeland is gradually growing. Minister of Diaspora of Armenia, Hranush Hakobyan, stated about the abovementioned at her year-end press conference on Tuesday. In her words, 81-year-old Siran (Sirun) Missakian-Basmadjian had come to Armenia from Marseille, France, 16 years ago. “She now lives in Jrashen village in Armavir Province,” added Hakobyan. “She cultivates land every day. Afterwards, she turns her [respective] income into clothing, and, with our help, she sends [the clothing] to the military servicemen serving at the border.” In the minister’s words, they recently received a very active young man named Shant, who had come from Canada; and he had said:“I’ve come to the homeland, and I will not go back.”

Nearly 250 children have been born to families of Syrian Armenians A total of 516 Syrian Armenians have moved to Armenia in the current year, Diaspora Minister Hranush Hakobyan said at her year-end press conference on Tuesday. In her words, a total of 27 and 50 Syrian Armenians have relocated to Armenia in December and November, correspondingly. “This year, 18 thousand Syrian Armenians received Republic of Armenia citizenship, 1,800—residency status, [and] 300—refugee status,” said the minister.

Nearly 250 children have already been born to the families of Syrian Armenians living in Armenia. Diaspora Minister of Armenia, Hraush Hakobyan, stated the aforementioned at a final press-conference Tuesday. According to her, at least 180 Syrian Armenians married in Armenia. “Thus, various marriages involving Syrian Armenians take place in Armenia. In fact, they marry not only the Syrian Armenians, who have arrived in Armenia, but also other residents. Once Armenians from Syria and Lebanon arrived here to ‘take away’ our

girls, but now they already get married on the ground,” Hakobyan noted.

Diaspora Ministry “discovers” Armenian communities in Costa Rica, Nicaragua Armenian communities were discovered recently in Costa Rica and Nicaragua, with 400 and 380 Armenians, respectively. In Hakobyan’s words, there are 30 thousand Armenian organizations, 38 panArmenian organizations in 20 countries, and 1,004 Armenian schools in the world. “Twenty-six more Armenian schools opened this year alone,” added Hakobyan. “We [i.e. Armenians] have 821 communities in the world, [and] with which we work. We have Armenian institutions and organizations in 112 countries.”

UN budget to be $ 5.61 billion for 2016-2017 The UN General Assembly has reviewed the annual budget for 20162017. It will make $ 5.61 billion. The members of the Assembly approved the allocation of $ 639 million for special political missions of the organization. $ 1.5 million will be allocated to increase the management of the effectiveness of the UN justice system. The General Assembly also adopted a number of resolutions on human resources’ management. The reforms in this sphere began more than 20 years ago.


Üáñ úñ

34 Thursday« December 29, 2016 Our compatriot, Mike Sarian, has assisted greatly on U.S.-Armenia relations In November, after the election of Donald Trump as president of the United States of America, the president of the Republic of Armenia, Serzh Sargsyan, swiftly issued a congratulatory statement to the president-elect. In return, vice president-elect, Mike Pence, initiated a telephone conversation with president Sargsyan, during which the two leaders discussed bilateral political and economic developments. The realization of the phone discussion is thanks to the effective work of the Republic of Armenia’s Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary in Washington, D.C., The Honorable Grigor Hovhannissian, and a prominent member of the Republican Party in the United States, Los Angeles-based entrepreneur, Mike Sarian. Although in 2005, then Congressman Mike Pence (R-IN) voted favorably on the Armenian Genocide resolution in Congress, in 2007 and in 2010 respectively, then Congressman Pence backtracked from his earlier position and voted against Armenian Genocide resolutions issues during those two years, citing the potential jeopardization of Turkish-American interests. Despite fresh, post-election challenges facing the ArmenianAmerican community, especially with respect to the establishment of sound relations with the incoming administration, Mike Sarian’s efforts in reaching out to the leadership of the new ad-

ministration is a manifestation of the groundbreaking work that is necessary to help shape U.S. foreign policy vis-à-vis the South Caucasus region. Thanks to his humanitarian initiatives, Mike Sarian is not simply a highly respected public figure among Armenians in Los Angeles, but also among people living in the Republic of Armenia, in the United States, and throughout the Armenian diaspora. Mike Sarian serves as the president and CEO of a wide network of American medical centers, spanning 15 states and 45 hospitals. We commend Mike Sarian for his professional and political achievements, and hope that his good work serves as an example to our compatriots throughout the globe.

Karabakh PM: I would consider year 2016 as one of important achievements

STEPANAKERT. - Despite the complicated military and political situation, the Karabakh Government managed to finalize year 2016 with the planned economic growth. Prime Minister of Karabakh Arayik Haroutyunyan told the aforementioned at the meeting with reporters on Tuesday.

In his words, all the social programs have been implemented, the executive ending the fiscal year without unfulfilled commitments. Another 8-10 percent economic growth is expected in the coming year, Haroutyunyan said. Referring to the negotiation process round the Karabakh conflict, the PM noted that the ongoing process supported by the mediators can be qualified not as negotiations but meetings. “Of course, meetings are important: thanks to them there is no large-scale war in the region. As to the options of the final settlement of the issue, the position of the Armenian side is precise in that respect: any proposed option should be approved by the people,” he noted. Touching on the restoration of Talish

village, the PM didn’t consider appropriate the concern that a significant security issue may arise in terms of the return of the population. “Firstly, the engineering works and technical replenishment at the frontline allow to confidently say that any encroachment by the adversary will quickly be noticed and prevented by our army. Consequently, the significant recent reduction of border incidents is visible to everyone. Secondly, in case of a possible war, all the settlements will face the security issue and in this respect it is not correct to single out any specific settlement. It is a different issue that the Government will attach special attention to the border settlements, providing additional significant social guarantees to their residents” the Premier

Russian MFA: Cooperation with Armenia was characterized by traditionally high level in 2016 In 2017, the cooperation with Armenia in a wide scope of bilateral relations and collaboration on the sidelines of multilateral mechanisms and organizations was characterized by its traditionally high level, says the Russian MFA report entitled “Main foreign policy sumary 2016.” “Thanks to the energetic actions of Russia during the meeting of the chiefs of general staffs of the Russian, Armenian and Azerbaijani armed forces in Moscow, it was possible to achieve halt of the large-scale military actions, which broke out in Nagorno-Karabakh in early April 2016. We exerted efforts towards the de-escalation of the situation and creation of conditions for continuing the talks during the ArmenianAzerbaijani summit in Vienna in May, which was attended by the foreign ministers of the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairing countries and trilateral meeting in Saint Petersburg,” the docstressed. Nevertheless, Haroutyounyan stressed that year 2016 was one of achievements. “2016 will be considered a year of important achievements in the life of Artsakh. We will still have an opportunity to assess April: it was indeed our second victory, since we managed to prove to the adversary that it has no right and possibility to speak with us by the force of arms. Moreover, we proved to the international community that the Armenians stand united and in case of danger can become one feast in a few hours. We managed to ensure economic growth and sufficient rates of natural demographic growth. We managed to prove to those suspicious that Artsakh’s fate is already guaranteed from political, economic and military standpoints, recording another year of development. This was indeed a year of development, a year of victory and a year of success,” Arayik Haroutyunyan concluded.

Glendale hires Meridian Consultants for Armenian American Museum site environmental analysis GLENDALE — The City of Glendale has hired Meridian Consultants to perform the environmental analysis for the proposed improvements to the Central Park block, including the potential construction of a new public parking garage, reconfiguration of existing public parking facilities, and development of the Armenian American Museum. These improvements are commonly referred to as the Central Park Block Project. The Central Park block is located between Colorado Street to the South and Harvard Street to the North and Louise Street to the East and Parking Lot 10 to the West. Meridian Consultants is a leader in the fields of community, environmental, and natural resource planning. The Meridian Consultants team will be using its extensive experience in land use planning and environmental compliance to analyze the Downtown Glendale site and prepare environmental documentation for the proposed improvements. The study will help the Armenian American Museum and City of Glendale determine the optimal scope and size for the public parking garage, open space, and educational and cultural center. The Museum will neighbor the Central Library, Americana at Brand, Museum of Neon Arts, and Adult Recreation Center in the

Museum officials will be organizing community events and meetings to invite feedback on the design and location from the public. For more information about the Armenian American Museum, visit www.ArmenianAmericanMuseum.org or call (844) 586-4626.

heart of Glendale’s Arts and Entertainment District. The vision for the Museum is a cultural campus that enriches the community, educates the public on the Armenian American story, and empowers individuals to embrace cultural diversity and speak out against prejudice. The proposed Museum’s exhibition galleries will house permanent exhibitions on the Armenian American experience and traveling exhibitions on diverse cultures and subject matters that will engage broad audiences. The center will also feature a theater, research center, learning center, demonstration kitchen, and

archive space. Museum and City officials are on schedule to complete the concept design, traffic, parking, economic, and environmental studies in time for the consideration of the ground lease agreement by the Glendale City Council during the first quarter of 2017. Earlier this month the Armenian American Museum unveiled its concept design at a gathering of more than 400 community members. The iconic design incorporates the rock formations and mountain range found in Armenia with the San Gabriel Mountains rising to the north of Glendale.

The Armenian American Museum is a developing project in Glendale, CA, with a mission to promote understanding and appreciation of America’s ethnic and cultural diversity by sharing the Armenian American experience. When completed, it will serve as a cultural campus that enriches the community, educates the public on the Armenian American story, and empowers individuals to embrace cultural diversity and speak out against prejudice. The governing board of the Armenian American Museum consists of representatives from the following ten Armenian American institutions and organizations: Armenian Catholic Eparchy, Armenian Cultural Foundation, Armenian Evangelical Union of North America, Armenian General Benevolent Union – Western District, Armenian Missionary Association of America, Armenian Relief Society – Western USA, Nor Or Charitable Foundation, Nor Serount Cultural Association, Western Diocese of the Armenian Church of North America, and Western Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church.


Üáñ úñ Thursday« December 29, 2016

35

Armenia President speaks to children: You shall study well and work well YEREVAN. – On the occasion of the New Year and Christmas holidays, President of Armenia, Serzh Sargsyan, and First Lady Rita on Tuesday hosted numerous children, including from the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (NKR/Artsakh). These kids were the children and grandchildren of the families of the servicemen in the Armenian Armed Forces, the soldiers that fell—or became disabled—during the Karabakh War as well as the four-day war in early April, the Yerkrapah (Defender of the Land) Volunteer Union, Police and National Security Service officers, and of the members of several NGOs that collaborate with the Ministry of Defense.

Russia will do its best to intensify Karabakh conflict settlement

Russia will do its best to intensify the Karabakh conflict settlement. Official spokeswoman for the Russian MFA, Maria Zakharova, stated the aforementioned Tuesday. In her words, as a Minsk Group cochair Russia continues dealing with the Karabakh conflict settlement. “Everything depending on us will be undertaken for the normalization not to halt, but conversely, to intensify. As to the specific schedule, we will inform once we receive relevant information,” Zakharova stated.

The lights of the Christmas tree at the presidential palace were ceremonially lit, and the festive event kicked off. The President warmly congratulated the participants in this event and all children, on the New Year and Christmas holidays, and extended them good wishes, on his and the First Lady’s behalf. “You shall both study well and work well, and very well carry out what your teachers and parents say,” Sargsyan said, in particular, to these children.

Former Russian Ambassador to Armenia Vladimir Stupishin dies at 84 Russian diplomat and former Russian Ambassador to Armenia (1992-1994), Vladimir Stupishin, died at the age of 84 on Saturday, Spokesperson for the Armenian MFA, Tigran Balayan, wrote on his Facebook page. Vladimir Stupshin was the first Russian Ambassador to Armenia after the breakdown of the USSR. He held that office since March 1992 to October 1994. Stupshin was a strong supporter of the strategic union between Armenia and Russia. He also supported the Nagorno-Karabakh people’s right to self-determination.

Rob Sobhani: Trump can actually earn Nobel Peace Prize by bringing an end to Karabakh conflict

Dollar continues rising in Armenia YEREVAN. – The American dollar’s (USD) exchange rate against the Armenian dram (AMD) comprised AMD 483.33/$1 in Armenia on Tueday; this is up by AMD 0.65 from Monday, informed the press service of the Central Bank of Armenia (CBA). The exchange rate for one euro was AMD 505.13 (up by AMD 1.02), that of one British pound was AMD 593.00 (up by AMD 0.66), and the rate of one Russian ruble was AMD 7.95 (up by AMD 0.01). In addition, one gram of silver, gold and platinum amounted to AMD 244.59, AMD 17,580.52 and AMD 14,078.71, respectively. The NASDAQ OMX Armenia stock exchange, however, saw no USD trading on Tuesday.

Russia military plane crash victim Oganes Georgiyan: A tenor, who loved life Two Armenians who are listed among the passengers of Russian military plane that crashed in Black Sea are the citizens of Russia, preliminary reports show, spokesperson for Armenian MFA Tigran Balayan told Armenian News-NEWS.am. He said the Armenian consulate in Sochi is working to clarify the reports. The list of passengers of the military plane heading to Latakia included Vaganov N. and Georgiyan O. One of the 84 passengers aboard the Russian defense ministry plane, which crashed into the Black Sea, was Alexandrov Ensemble (Red Army Choir) soloist and opera singer, Russian Armenian Oganes (Hovhannes) Georgiyan. In an interview with TASS news agency of Russia, renowned Russian singer Vladimir Ognev spoke on his memories about Georgiyan. In his words, Georgiyan’s voice as a tenor had a rare high pitch. According to his friend, Oganes was also a wonderful pedagogue, he had mastered singing with perfection, and he could analyze any performance. “And in life, Oganes liked joking around; his eyes were always ‘smiling,’” added Ognev; this time speaking to the “Komsomolskaya Pravda” daily of Russia. “Oganes certainly was our ‘Sun.’ A tenor, who loved life and humor.” And according to L!FE news agency of Russia, despite being a mechanical engineer by profession, Georgiyan had an incredibly powerful voice. Opera lovers had even named him the “Russian Pavarotti.” He loved the stage, just like life.But most importantly, Oganes Georgiyan loved his family.

Baku. 21 December. REPORT.AZ/ US President-elect Donald Trump looks to the broader Middle East for allies he will find no leader more reliable and trustworthy than President Ilham Aliyev. Report informs, article written by Rob Sobhani, Director General of US company "Caspian Group Holdings" published in the Jerusalem Post says. The article notes that “this Muslim country of eight million the size of South Carolina has certain unique cultural, economic and geopolitical features that deserves the next US administration’s immediate attention.” The author points out that, the first point to keep in mind when thinking of USAzerbaijan relations is our shared values of religious freedom and tolerance. A major feature of Azerbaijan’s national culture is religious tolerance. R. Sobhani notes that Muslims, Christians, Jews are friendly live in this country in harmony: "For example, the relationship between Israel and Azerbaijan have deep roots, and cover many areas of cooperation." R. Sobhani also believes that D. Trump can actually earn Nobel Peace Prize by bringing an end to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict: "The people of both countries deserve to live in peace and President Aliyev has committed himself to a peaceful resolution of this conflict." “It is imperative that immediately after being sworn into office President Trump meet with President of Azerbaijan”, the article reads.


Üáñ úñ

36 Thursday« December 29, 2016 CURATORS OF JERUSALEM EXHIBIT BRING CITY ALIVE BY FLORENCE AVAKIAN ZOHRAB INFORMATION CENTER, NY-----From the years 1000 to 1400, Jerusalem was probably the most culturally diverse city in the world, through times of peace and war, mesmerizing the thousands of artisans, scholars, merchants, pilgrims and tourists from all over the world. A gripping exhibit of this inspiring city’s art treasures is on view at New York’s famed Metropolitan Museum of Art through January 8, 2017. At a special event recently, sponsored by the Zohrab Information Center in New York, Zohrab Director the Very Rev. Fr. Daniel Findikyan introduced the co-curators of this extraordinary exhibition, Barbara Drake Boehm, and Melanie Holcomb. Boehm is the Paul and Jill Ruddock Senior Curator at the Metropolitan’s Cloisters, and Holcomb is a specialist in the luxury arts of the Middle Ages. The curators brought to life with a power point lecture the wonders of this medieval, concentrating on the Armenian treasures, out of the more than 200 art objects displayed. This Zohrab event was made possible through the generous contribution of Armenian community activist Karekin Arzoomanian. Present in the large crowd was Metropolitan Museum Byzantine Department curator and Armenian scholar Dr. Helen Evans who authored the Armenian chapter in the beautifully illustrated catalog entitled, “Jerusalem 1000---1400, Every People Under Heaven”, and Franciscan Brother Harout Simonian who had escorted the curators around Jerusalem, and Bethlehem, and helped them pursue their goals for the exhibition. Also, deeply involved in the detective work of the curators in Jerusalem was internationally recognized conservator of sculpture Jack Soultanian who was instrumental in having the five majestic Nazareth Capitals prominently displayed in the Jerusalem exhibition. At the conclusion of the show at the Metropolitan, Soultanian will head the return of these precious treasure to Nazareth. A UNIQUELY DIVERSE CITY “Everyone comes with his or her own perspective,” the curators said, adding, “This is what triggered the artists to create the city. Emphasizing the wide and unique diversity of its people, they showed art with men and women of many skin colors, a city encompassing nine alphabets, and twelve languages during this iconic period. “To focus on the 11th through the 14th centuries is to be reminded that, though Jerusalem can seem eternal, it has gone through enormous change. The Old City today is famously divided into four quarters: Armenian, Christian, Jewish and Moslem,” they related. “The centuries-old Armenian community lived, then as now, around its Cathedral of St. James and grew during these 400 years. Armenians had been an important feature of Jerusalem since the earliest days of Christianity.” Showing a 7th century Armenian mosaic in a vineyard, the curators revealed that birds were the ways through which souls were taken to heaven.

The Armenian Quarter in the Old City and St. James Armenian Cathedral erected in 1165 AD was displayed with its 22 khachkars, and 300 lamps. In one chandelier alone, they explained, 120 lamps were enclosed. In central areas of Bethlehem’s Church of the Nativity, the wooden doors of King Hetoum I, 1227, both the church and the doors are being currently restored. The Church of the Holy Sepulcher includes the Chapel of St. Helena, also called the Chapel of St. Gregory the Illuminator who converted King Trdat to Christianity. On its walls are crosses carved by pilgrims. The church is overseen by Armenian, Greek and Roman Catholic priests. In the exhibition’s Voices of Jerusalem section, a video is on view with Father Samuel Andonyan explaining both the disagreements and working together between the three religious groups that often occur. “Yes, we have problems of territory, but in the end we all get along,” the Armenian priest says, adding “I love the work I do.” WARM ENCOUNTER On a personal level, the curators shared their warm encounter with the Armenian Patriarch Archbishop Nourhan Manougian, and the dinner he hosted for them. They also revealed that on their visit to the St. James Cathedral, they found the dedicated seminarians washing the handmade carpets. Jerusalem’s diversity also included its role of war when during the period of the Crusades, Saladin made it a Muslim city. Art through its creative beauty contributed to this “drumbeat of holy war. Art uses its best devices to mask the reality of war.” During this period, alliances were forged between Europeans and Armenians, and there was an Armenian head of Saladin’s navy who “wrote with lament” about the defeat of Jerusalem. Christians, Muslims and Jews crisscrossed each other constantly. In the exhibit’s Patronage section, the significance of the Armenians was shown with the half-Armenian Queen Melisande, a great patron of those in need, who often visited the sick and imprisoned. “There is no special Jerusalem style in art of any group,” the curators commented. “The variety is evident, but there are interesting hybrids. It is a chorus of communities.” IN 2018, METROPOLITAN MUSEUM WILL SHOWCASE ARMENIAN ART At the conclusion of the fascinating lecture and video presentation, Dr. Helen Evans revealed that in 2018, there will be a major exhibition on Armenian art from the Armenian homeland tracing the trade routes from India to England to Jerusalem. The art will be borrowed from the Matenadaran, Jerusalem, Antelias, Venice,, Vienna, and will also include the Metropolitan’s own collection. Dr. Evans who has written extensively on Armenian art, went with Metropolitan Museum Jack Soultanian to Armenia to bring the magnificent Khachkar which is currently on display at the Metropolitan. She was also the co-curator of the magnificent Armenian manuscript art exhibition at the Morgan Library several years ago.

The Rachel Maddow Show’s distasteful and misleading introduction The first six minutes of The Rachel Maddow Show on MSNBC editorialized a prescripted hit piece on Armenians instead of reporting on the devastating assassination of the Russian Ambassador to Turkey by a Turkish police officer. We thought she was smarter than that. This is unfair and irresponsible journalism. Join the Armenian Assembly of America by contacting Rachel Maddow, The Rachel Maddow Show, and MSNBC to voice your objection to the distasteful and misleading introduction of her segment. Armenian Assembly Co-Chair Anthony Barsamian wrote immediately to Rachel Maddow: “Your editorial piece did little to calm Christian hatred within Turkey, especially as it relates to the vulnerable minority Armenian community.” “We are deeply disappointed and surprised at your lack of knowledge and sensitivity towards these issues.” If Rachel Maddow wanted to show the full story of Turkish ter-

rorism, there are a few other points she should have highlighted: Is it not a Turkish militant who attempted to assassinate Pope John Paul II? Is it not Turkey that has a history of statesponsored terrorism targeting ethnic minorities in their own nation, especially towards Kurdish and Armenian civilians? Is it not in Turkey where Turkish Armenian journalist and activist Hrant Dink was murdered? Is it not Turkey that lets ISIS terrorists through its borders, leading to more attacks by the day? Is it not Turkey that profits from ISIS terrorists and purchases their illegally obtained oil? While Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan “strongly condemned this act of terror” on the “barbaric assassination of the RF Ambassador in Turkey Andrei Karlov,” Turkey and Azerbaijan are distracting the world. Turkey and Azerbaijan are distorting the news to deliberately distract the world from their own violenceprone policies.

ALICE KETABGIAN TO PRESENT “LIFE IN ISTANBUL: A FAMILY’S ODYSSEY” AT ARARAT-ESKIJIAN Alice Ketabgian will present her recent book depicting her life’s experiences while growing up in Istanbul as the child of survivors of the Armenian Genocide on Sunday, January 8, 2017, at 4:00 p.m., at the Ararat-Eskijian Museum, Sheen Chapel, 15105 Mission Hills Road, Mission Hills, CA. The program is sponsored by the Ararat-Eskijian Museum, the Organization of Istanbul Armenians, and the National Association for Armenian Studies and Research (NAASR). Ketabgian describes the later stages of the Genocide perpetrated by the Turkish government against its minorities, while living in constant fear for their lives as Christians in a Muslim world. The book is partly a story of resilience while attempting to find a way of getting out of a suffocating environment, as well as a story of the past events of survival that her ancestors experienced. Eventual relocation to the United States to continue her education comes with its own unique encounters, both in school and life itself, which adds to the immigrant’s narrative. Alice Ketabgian received an M.S. in Human Physiology from the UCLA School of Medicine in 1968 and later became a registered dietitian. After working as a clinical dietitian in her husband Dr. Gregory Ketabgian’s internal medicine office for a number of years, she became the office manager and functioned in that capacity for the following 25 years until their retirement in 2004. She will be introduced by her daughter, Dr. Tamara Ketabgian, Professor of English Literature at Beloit College, who will also give a short talk on challenges of writing memoirs. Dr. Ketabgian is a graduate of Harvard College and received a Ph.D. from Princeton University. At Beloit College, she teaches classes both in her specialty and in a variety of interdisciplinary topics, including modern urban culture, life writing, and autobiography.

COAF The 13th Annual Children of Armenia Fund Gala, held on December 9th at Cipriani 42nd Street in NYC, brought together over 400 guests and raised $3 million dollars; funds will be used to implement COAF Village programs and the SMART expansion project in Armenia. Honorary Chair Tony Shafrazian and our Emcee, Emmy and Tony Award-winning actress Andrea Martin hosted the sold out event. The evening included fantastic performances by children from Armenia, along with appearances by several noteworthy supporters, including Oscar-winning Director Terry George and Producer Eric Esrailian. Both accepted the 2016 Humanitarian Award, honoring the survivors of the Armenian Genocide: their epic film, Survival Pictures' The Promise, was also highlighted during the evening with some unseen footage of the movie set to be released in April 2017. This year's gala newly featured an auction of exquisite artwork from major artists including Richard Prince, Kenny Scharf and Joe Bradley, and was called by world famous auctioneer Simon de Pury.


Üáñ úñ Thursday« December 29, 2016

Armenian Arts Magazine to be published monthly beginning January

Armenian Arts Magazine will be published on a monthly basis beginning in January 2017, announced Stepan Partamian of Knowledge Truck, Inc., the nonprofit organization that publishes the magazine. With feature stories, interviews, artist profiles, and lifestyle articles, Armenian Arts celebrates the cultural and artistic diversity of Los Angeles. “We showcase artists and artistic events that have significance to not just the Armenian community, but the dazzling mosaic of communities throughout Los Angeles and beyond,” Partamian said. “I think we Armenians are blessed to be living in a dynamic, globally important metropolis such as Los Angeles, where there’s so much synergy and cross-pollination in the spheres of art and culture. The Armenian art scene cannot thrive in a cocoon, cut off from the larger cultural space of which it is, and should be, an integral part. Armenian Arts is dedicated to exploring and embracing the wonderful, often surprising intersection points where Armenia art meets world art.” The cover story of the January 2017 issue of Armenian Arts is about an extraordinary exhibition, titled “Los Angeles - Our Eyes,” held at the Armenian Arts Gallery in Glendale this month. The show featured the works of five Los Angeles photographers, including Pulitzer Prize recipient and Leica Hall of Famer Nick Ut, Stephen Coleman, Patti Ballaz, Gary Brainard, and Rouzanna Berberian. All five photographers were on hand at the opening night of the show, which was attended by hundreds of patrons. Yearly subscriptions to Armenian Arts, available throughout the continental United States, can be ordered for $34.99. Subscription orders can be placed through armenianarts.com or by sending a check to Armenian Arts, P. O. Box 287, Glendale, CA 91209. The magazine also accepts article submissions and press releases, which should be sent for consideration to info@ArmenianArts.com

37

Armenia President: Henrikh Mkhitaryan’s goals made thousands of youths and children proud YEREVAN. - President of Armenia Serzh Sargsyan on Tuesday attended the ceremony of awarding the ten best athletes of Armenia. At the event he made an address, as reported by NEWS.am Sport correspondent Lusine Shahbazyan. “The most important event of 2016 was the 31st Summer Olympics. Armenia presented itself in Rio Olympics with dignity. After a long break, you and we were able to bring the Olympic gold to Armenia. This is very honorable, and we all realize very well that this is the result of many years of hard work. Year 2016 was significant for the Armenian athletes and overall Armenian people in terms of great sports achievements. Different figures were mentioned here but I assure you that our athletes won 170 medals during the Olympic Games and the 2016 World and European Championships of adults, youths and juniors. This is a very good result, one of the collective work,” the President noted. He also assured that the means spent on sports will continue to increase. In fact, the sport budget will grow every year given the athletes’ success, Sargsyan said. “If there is a result, it should by all means be encouraged. I am glad that new gyms and sports schools are put into commission in Armenia every year, which is a rather important circumstance. When our wonderful athletes raise the flag of Armenia in different platforms, we feel very well. But the important thing is that they become symbols for our children and young generation. I can confidently say that Armenia has turned into a chess country, since we had Tigran Petrosyan. Armenian football is also developing. Of course, the Armenian championship does not proceed successfully enough, but I am sure that football has future in Armenia. Here are seated the Ararat-73 boys, who merely favor us with a sense of pride. I am sure that even the goal scored by Henrikh Mkhitaryan yesterday gave a sense of pride to thousands of youths and children. I am sure that upon seeing Artur Aleksanyan, all Armenian boys dream of at least once becoming an Olympic champion to deserve such an honor,”

he stressed. In Sargsyan’s words, sports, and in particular victories, imply a very important circumstance—they make the Armenian people more recognizable. There were various people in Rio, who perhaps didn’t know where Armenia is located, but the Armenian athletes made the name of Armenia heard, Sargsyan added. “I wish victories to the athletes and all of us in 2017. It is difficult to have high records without success in sport, but those high records can be achieved when preparing for them. Misfortunes also happen, for instance the case of Migran Arutyunyan. Those misfortunes should never discourage anyone but make them more principled in becoming stronger next time. Happy New Year and Merry Christmas,” Sargsyan said. The athletes were awarded large monetary prizes and Hundai Accent cars.

Top 10 best athletes of Armenia in 2016 1. Artur Aleksanyan, Olympic Champion (Greco-Roman wrestling) 2. Migran Arutyunyan, Olympic Vice Champion (Greco-Roman wrestling) 3. Simon Martirosyan, Olympic Vice Champion (weightlifting) 4. Gor Minasyan, Olympic Vice Champion (weightlifting) 5. Nazik Avdalyan, 5th place in Rio Olympics, European Champion of 2016 (weightlifting) 6. Harutyun Merdinian, 5th place in Rio Olympics, European Champion of 2016 (gymnastics) 7. Andranik Karapetyan, European Champion of 2016 (weightlifting) 8. Hripsime Khurshudyan, European Champion of 2016 (weightlifting) 9. Varsham Boranyan, European Champion of 2016 (Greco-Roman wrestling) 10. Artur Davtyan, European Vice Champion of 2016 (gymnastics)

Turkey won’t allow attack to derail efforts for peace and stability By Ömür Budak The assassination Monday of the Russian ambassador to Turkey is a stark and tragic reminder of the terrorist threat all civilized nations of the world face and underscores the need to stamp out this scourge and restore stability to the region. Turkey condemns this heinous terrorist attack and will not allow it to cast a shadow over Turkish-Russian friendship. Already, Turkish and Russian investigators are jointly conducting a comprehensive investigation to identify and arrest all perpetrators of this terrorist act and bring them to justice. Furthermore, the terrorist attack will in no way derail our efforts to work with Russia and other parties to end the conflict in Syria. Not only will finding a solution to the bloodshed ease the suffering of the millions who have been forced to flee and of those who remain trapped amid the fighting; it will also prevent terrorists from exploiting chaos in the region to justify cowardly acts such as the world witnessed Monday. Because of its location and influence, Turkey is the key to any political settlement and remains at the center of humanitarian relief. Since 2011, Turkey has accepted three million refugees displaced by the civil war in Syria and by the atrocities of ISIS and Syria and Iraq. Turkey offers the refugees free health care and their children tuition-

he’s encountered in Turkey, while they appreciate the security and help Turkey provides, long for the day when they can return to their country. “These displaced people are not the problem,” he told me. “They are the victims of the problem.”

Members of a Turkish forces honor guard carry the coffin of Andrei Karlov. the Russian ambassador to Turkey, during a ceremony at the airport in Ankara on last Tuesday. free elementary, secondary, and even university education, all at a cost to Turkey of more than $12 billion and counting. Helping our neighbors comes naturally and is also in our own and our allies’ interest. Take educating refugee children. Without proper schooling and structure, these displaced youngsters mark an easy target for extremists, and we have seen all too often the result of radicalization. This year alone, Turkey enrolled nearly 500,000 refugee children, 150,000 more than in 2015. Turkey spends billions of dollars and dedicates tremendous resources for the 260,000 refugees in government-run centers. Equally important is the generosity

and activism of nongovernmental organizations that work with the Turkish government and citizens to provide essential services to the additional 2.7 million Syrians and other displaced people who have found shelter in Turkey’s cities and countryside. One such group is the Syrian-American Karam Foundation, whose chairman is Boston orthodontist Dr. Omar Salem. Karam Foundation volunteers visit Turkey regularly and, since 2011, have helped more than 100,000 refugees. Dr. Salem personally has traveled to Turkey seven times, most recently in July, and has treated 3,000 people for dental care. Dr. Salem says that most of the refugees

Some cities and towns near the Syrian border, such as Reyhanli, have doubled in size as refugees pour in to live among the native-born population, something Dr. Salem has seen first-hand. Helping those uprooted by war and persecution is nothing new for Turkey and in fact is part of our national character. In 1878, for example, Ulysses S. Grant, a year removed from the presidency, traveled to Istanbul as part of a world tour. There he saw the city housing, feeding, and caring for refugees, mostly Bulgarian Jews, who had fled fighting in the Balkans. “They are fed entirely by charity and mostly by foreigners,” Grant wrote in a letter to the US consul general in Paris. Now as then, as Monday’s cowardly attack makes even clearer, Turkey is the first line of defense against the ravages of terrorism and war in the Middle East, a haven for those displaced by it, and the linchpin for stability in the region. Ömür Budak is consul general of Turkey in Boston.


Üáñ úñ

38 Thursday« December 29, 2016

Dear Friends, The April military offensive by Azerbaijan proved the need to keep our border communities strong, prosperous and vigilant. The brave people living in these villages are the protectors of our homeland, yet many of these villages lack basic infrastructure making it difficult for families to live and work. Our assessment of several villages in Tavush and Geghagunik border regions identified specific infrastructure, educational, economic development and humanitarian projects. Successful implementation of these projects will lead to increased vitality and opportunity in these villages and will ultimately contribute to our nation's security. In 2013, The Paros Foundation launched the "adopt a village" model in Nerkin Karmir Aghbyur. Residents greatly benefited from the renovated medical center, village school, and kindergarten facility. With the addition of our agribusiness project, which provides families with needed infrastructure, livestock, feed and expertise to develop their own successful agribusinesses, villagers were able to further provide for their families, improve the village economy, and develop stronger, deeper roots. This model works! With your generous support and commitment, The Paros Foundation will invest $75,000-$250,000 in each of several border villages--upwards of $2 million over the next three years. We greatly appreciate contributions in any amount. Invest today and help secure Armenia's future, strengthen her borders, and build prosperous communities by making your tax-deductible donation today! The Paros Foundation underwrites 100% of administrative expenses allowing all contributions to be allocated to these projects. Please visit www.parosfoundation.org to view our successfully completed projects in Armenia's border villages. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - EDUCATION - HUMANITARIAN PROJECTS Tavush Region Border Communities 1. Nerkin Karmir Aghbyur Village Family Agribusiness $2,000 per family, goal is 10 families ($20,000) 2. Baghanis Village Family Agribusiness $2,000 per family, goal is 10 families ($20,000) 3. Nerkin Karmir Aghbyur Village Agriculture Assistance Project - Tractor/ Backhoe/ Excavator ($29,000) 4. Baghanis Village Agriculture Assistance Project - Hay Baler/ Tractor ($18,500) 5. Koghb Village Empowerment for Border Village Women ($7,500) Tavush Region Border Communities 1. Aygepar Village Kindergarten Renovation ($30,000) 2. Baghanis Village Kindergarten Constraction - 100sq. meters & furnishing ($80,000) Gegharkunik Region Border Communities 1. Vahan Village School Repair - three classrooms ($15,000) 2. Drakhtik Village School Emergency Repairs - Roof over gym & main building,

windows in gym ($30,000) 3. Jill Village School Renoation ($150,000) Tavush Region Border Communities 1. Nerkin Karmir Aghbyur Village Family Home Repair Assistance $2,000 average per home, goal is 10 families ($20,000) 2. Baghanis Village Family Home Repair Assistance $2,000 average per home, goal is 10 families ($20,000) 3. Aygepar Village Family Home Repair Assistance $2,000 average per home, goal is 10 families ($20,000) About The Paros Foundation Formally launched in 2006, The Paros Foundation and its staff in Armenia and the United States have earned a reputation as the "go to" organization to oversee small and medium-sized project implementation in Armenia. Beginning with our support for seven exemplary local non-government organizations working with children, people with disabilities and the arts, the foundation works towards helping build a sustainable and vibrant homeland while improving living conditions for its most vulnerable populations. With an aggressive goal of identifying, vetting, fundraising for and ultimately implementing 100 special projects, The Paros Foundation launched the Paros 100 for 100 Projects for Prosperity in October of 2011 to commemorate the centennial of the Armenian Genocide. Following the successful completion of this initiative, the Foundation's leadership agreed to continue operating via this project-based model of philanthropy, and launched the "Paros Projects for Prosperity." To facilitate volunteerism, The Paros Foundation launched its SERVICE Armenia program in 2013. This Armenia-based service program provides participants an opportunity to travel to, and experience all that Armenia has to offer while helping make a difference. Donations to The Paros Foundation, a 501(c) 3 organization, are tax-deductible to the fullest extent allowed by law. The Foundation underwrites100% of administrative costs allowing all donor contributions to be allocated directly to the projects. To learn more about the Paros Foundation or its projects or to sponsor a project of the Paros Foundation's Projects for Prosperity initiative, please visit www.parosfoundation.org or call (310) 400-9061.


Üáñ úñ Thursday« December 29, 2016

39

Turkish Intellectuals Who Have Recognized The Armenian Genocide

143 - Suavi Aydın By Hambersom Aghbashian Professor Suavi Aydin (born 1962,in Ankara), is a Turkish Anthropologist. He graduated from Hacettepe University School of Sociology in 1986, then earned his MA in sociology from the same department and his PhD degree in Anthropology from the same University. He served as associate Prof. of Anthropology at Hacettepe University till 2005 and became a full Prof. in Communication Sciences at Hacettepe University in 2010, and the Dean of the CommunicationSciences Department-Hacettepe University in 2011. His fields of interest are ethnicity, nationalism, state problematic, etc. He has been working in the field of local history and the settlement date. Professor Suavi Aydin has many published works, including "Modernization and Nationalism" (1993), "The Problem of Identity, Nationality and th Turkish Identity" (1998), "Mardin: tribal, community, State" (2000) , Anthropology Dictionary (2003), etc.. Professor Aydin was a member of UNESCO's Cultural Corridor Trade Committee (20082010) and since 2010 he is UNESCO's Intercultural Dialogue Specialized Committee Member. Also he is a member of the Economic and Social History Foundation of Turkey. In December 2008, two hundred prominent Turkish intellectuals released an apology for the "great catastrophe of 1915". This was a clear reference to the Armenian Genocide, a term still too sensitive to use so openly. The signatories also announced a website related to this apology, and called on others to visit the site and sign the apology as well. The complete, brief text of the apology says " My conscience does not accept the insensitivity showed to and the denial of the Great Catastrophe that the Ottoman Armenians were subjected to in 1915. I reject this injustice and for my share,

I empathize with the feelings and pain of my Armenian brothers and sisters. I apologize to them." Suavi Aydin was one of the intellectual who signed the petition which in few days was signed by over 13,000 signatories. (1) Hrant Dink Foundation organized a conference entitled "The Social and Economic History of Mardin and the Region" in Mardin on November 2-3, 2012 co-sponsored by Mardin Chamber of Physicians, Mardin Law Society, KAMER Mardin Office, Mardin Film Society and Tur Abdin Syriac Culture and Solidarity Association. The aim of the meeting was to look at the social and economic development of Mardin and its environs between 1838 and 1938. The genocide perpetrated against the Christian population of the region in 1915 was also discussed extensively. It was said that being able to talk about these issues in Mardin was already a big achievement as it would have been impossible to have such a meeting in the past. The two-day meeting was organized in five sessions, each one covering much of the neglected, and often denied, history of the region: "A General Panorama of Mardin and its Surroundings", "Ethnic Diversity ", "Third Party Intervention and Emerging Nationalisms", "Violence, Pogrom and Genocide ", "Posttraumatic Survival." The participants included well-known academics from abroad, such as David Gaunt, Eden Naby, Michael Abdalla, Andrew Palmer, Nineb Lamassu, Martin Tamcke, Naures Atto, Ara Sarafian, Hilmar Kaiser, Raymond Ke-vorkian, Ishkhan Chiftjian and Aryo Makko, as well as scholars from Turkey, such as Fusun Alioglu, Osman Koker, Elcin Macar, Ayse Gul Altinay, and Suavi Aydin. (2) On November 20 and 21, 2015, the Hrant Dink Foundation in Istanbul held the

latest in a series of groundbreaking historical conferences. The 2015 edition was entitled ‘A Civilization Destroyed: The Wealth of Non-Muslims in the Late Ottoman Period and the Early Republican Era’. The conference organized in cooperation with Bogazici University, Istanbul Bilgi University and Sabanci University was held with broad participation at Bogazici University, Albert Long Hall. The history of expropriation and destruction of the wealth of nonMuslims through policies of annihilation of minorities and Turkification in the Late Ottoman and Early Republican Period was explored with an interdisciplinary perspective. A total of 27 papers were presented at the meeting which was attended by 29 scientific researchers from 11 countries. Prof. Suavi Aydın chaired the last panel which was titled ‘Cultural Losses’and where Ümit Eser, Francesca Penoni, Fırat Güllü and Stefani Kundakjian presented their papers. (3) "History, Autobiography and Truth" is a Historiography book compiled by Bülent Somay, and the writers are Taner Akcam, Ayhan Aktar, Suavi Aydin, Ohannes Kılıç-

da!ı, Bulent Somay, Hero "akul and it is published by Istanbul Bilgi University. The book contains collected articles on the subject of the debate concerning the publication of the Turkish translation of the memoirs of Sarkis Torossian ( 1891-1954), author of the book "From Dardanelles to Palestine a True Story of Five Fronts Battle of Turkey and Her Allies"- (Boston, 1947). (4) Sarkis Torossian was a high ranked army officer in the Ottoman army and was defending the Ottoman lands in Dardanelles. When he came back home , he discovered that his family members were deported with other families as part of Ottoman's plan of deporting all Armenians, a plan which led to the Armenian Genocide.

1.http://www.armeniapedia.org/wiki/200_p rominent_Turks_apologize_for_great_catastrophe_of_1915 2.http://www.gomidas.org/press/show/13 3.http://europeofdiasporas.eu/ideas/conference-civilization-destroyed 4.http://www.librabooks.com.tr/books/tarihotobiyografi-ve-hakikat-yuzbasi-torosyan

THE ARMENIAN CHURCH IN THE HOLY LAND: PILLAR OF STRENGTH, BEACON OF HOPE By Arthur Hagopian The Holy Land, with Jerusalem nestled at its core, has seen conqueror after conqueror pitch his tent by its golden rocks, only to vanish in time from the pages of history. Assyrians, Babylonians, Romans, Byzantines, Mameluks, Ottomans have come and gone, leaving faint traces behind. Traces in the sand, evanescent and barely palpable. But among the others who also came some, like the Armenians stayed, indelibly imprinting their vibrant presence into the annals of the city. The first wave of Armenians landing on the shores of the Holy Land would have been in the wake of the invading armies of their emperor, Tigranes II, King of Kings. They were pagans then, worshippers of lifeless stone gods and goddesses. Until the year 301 when they accepted Christianity as their national religion. And the Armenian church was born. Since that seminal era, the church has played a pivotal role in the life of every single Armenian, anywhere in the world. While Etchmiadzin, in the Armenian capital of Yerevan, continues to be their main spiritual fount of religious rejuvenation, Jerusalem has come to occupy a no less auspicious place in the heart of Armenians. It is no wonder that throughout their illustrious history, their church has remained

the mighty anvil upon which their identity as Armenians has been forged: were it not for the Armenian church, Armenia as a nation would have ceased to be a viable entity long ago. Dr. Harry Hagopian, international lawyer and Ecumenical advocate active in promoting Christian affairs, reminds us that "the Armenian Church has held in the past, as it still does today, a prominent and undisputed position in the Holy Land." His newly published book, "The Armenian Church in the Holy Land," which he dedicates to "the Armenian community of the holy land and all who call it home," provides a timely and urgently needed update on the status of the church in Jerusalem, especially in the wake of the renovations being carried out at the tomb of Jesus for the first time in over 200 years, a development that has spawned eschatological expectations among the billion Christians of the world. Hagopian [we are not related] notes that first of all, the Armenian church "enjoys a unique standing in Jerusalem by virtue of its historical role as joint custodian or guardian of the Holy Sites alongside the Greek Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches. Secondly, it still influences the lives of many Armenian communities in the Middle East, and thirdly, it holds substantial properties, including churches and monasteries, both in Israel and in the Pales-

tinian Territories." The slim 60-page volume is packed with insightful observation and solid documentary evidence, including a list of the Armenian patriarchs of Jerusalem and a bibliography, presenting readers with "an informative and analytical work which can help to deepen our awareness of this ancient Christian community which is thankful for its past, passionate for its present, and hopeful for its future," according to Bishop Declan Lang, Chairman, Dept of International Affairs of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales. In all the battles for survival the Armenians have fought, the Church had always been in the vanguard of the struggle, its banners hoisted above the spears of the defending army, the chants and exhortations of the priests and bishops encouraging and inspiring the troops. The church provided not only solace and comfort, inspiration and courage, but also refuge to its wandering children. Most of the Armenians pilgrims who first began trekking to the Holy Land in long caravans that often boasted hundreds of camels, were housed in convents built by the Armenian priests in and around Jerusalem. Those who opted to settle down in the city were gifted plots of land on which to build homes, thus establishing the nucleus of what came to grow into the Armenian Quarter.

Many Armenian families still live there and in the nearby Convent of St James, seat of the Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem, side by side with members of the clergy. Its Cathedral, regarded by some as the most magnificent in all of the Middle East, has been built on the site of the tombs of St James, the brother of Jesus, and St James the Lesser With its museum, school, library, medical centre, printing press, football field, theological seminary and clubs, the convent is a city within a city, encompassing a cohesive communal spirit that continues to spawn the dynamic footprint of the Armenian presence in Jerusalem. These are the descendants of those who Cont. on p. 40


Üáñ úñ

40 Thursday« December 29, 2016

FIFA: Armenia end year at 86th spot The International Federation of Association Football (FIFA) on Thursday issued its new World Ranking. Accordingly, the Armenian national squad have “climbed” one spot and are now ranked 86th in the new FIFA standings. To note, however, they have played no matches since the previous World Ranking. The squad’s once 30th ranking was a record-breaking high for the country. Argentina still top the latest FIFA World Ranking. They still are followed by Brazil and—reining world champions—Germany, respectively. Armenia will play their next 2018 World Cup qualifier on March 26, 2017, and play host—in capital city Yerevan—to Kazakhstan.

THE ARMENIAN CHURCH IN THE HOLY LAND... Cont. from p. 39 stayed, endured and prospered, and put their stamp upon the once unremarkable provincial town, helping transfer it into the vibrant center of the world. It is from these pioneers that all the Armenians of the Holy Land are descended. But Jerusalem is not the sole province of Christianity. As Latin Patriarch Emeritus Michel Sabah put it, "this Holy City is home for two peoples and three faiths. And that faith leads us inexorably to the central tenet of our belief that manifests itself by a twomillennia-old empty tomb in a cobwebby church." And, Hagopian adds, Jerusalem could have a very proactive role to play in bringing peace to the Holy Land, recounting a remark an old friend, the late Armenian Patriarch Torkom Manoogian jokingly made "over a cup of brandy-laced and honey-rich tea, that if people can get along in Jerusalem, they can get along anywhere." One of the nuggets Hagopian has inserted into his monogram is an excerpt

from firman issued by Ottoman Sultan Abdulhamid dated July 25, 1888, which unequivocally grants an Armenian patriarch the right to bear arms during his travels. Not only that. "The patriarch in order to go about in dangerous areas in safety, will have the right to change his dress and carry arms and no intervention will be made in this matter by the police authorities," the firman, addressed to then Patriarch Haroutioun Vehabedian dictates. The Armenian church is still relevant today, and forever, a pillar of strength and beacon of hope for Armenians all over the world. It may be ancient, but it is not archaic, as the late Armenian Catholicos Karekin, once told Hagopian. [Dr Harry Hagopian has kindly made the book available for free, in PDF format, at these websites: http://www.epektasis.net/publications.html http://armenian-jerusalem.org/ArmenianChurchinHolyLand.pdf ]


Üáñ úñ !Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 29 ¸»Ïï»Ù!»ñ 2016

IJ8J(#$ EK#1%)3#='$ E'%)3(#$ L%0 !$M(<;0' E#0$#M')6' N#&O%)3')$; K$%&9#)%&(<%4 '& 9#"#=$ #$,#"#1P%)3(#$ G%& >#&'$, 1; "#63J #$%& (&7#$'1 () /#&Q#)#M R#"#$#1$(&

!"#$%&' () *. +$$,(#$ -.$(&%)$ /#&(/#0-'1 #2'3$(&%4, 15%67%)$($8 "(& 9#&#:#-$(&$ %) /#&(1#"$(&;, "#63(<%4 /%<%&'$ =#7%6%)3')$ >?@ AB >CD. ECF@!G HCBIGA@A!G

41


Üáñ úñ

42 !Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 29 ¸»Ïï»Ù!»ñ 2016 !"#$%&' () *%)&/ +$%)$,' :%=Q -.$(&%)$ #2'3%4[ 1; K$%&9#)%&($8 "(& 9#&#:#-$(&$ %) /#&(1#"$(&; "#63(<%4[ #2%67%)3')$, (&7#$1%)3')$ () =#7%6%)3')$

G%& >#&%)#$ () *. +$$,(#$ -.$(&%)$ #2'3%4, 1; K$%&9#)%&($8 "(& 9#&#:#-$(&;, "#63(<%4 #"($#=$ /#&'8

E#=-#, >'Q&#$, !$' () !&# !<3%)$(#$$(&

!&Y'#& () F(&"'$J Z#$%=(#$

G%& >#&%)#$ () *. +$$,(#$ -.$(&%)$ #2'3%4, 1; K$%&9#)%&($8 "(& /#&(1#"$(&;, "#63(<%4 #"($#=$ /#&'8

G%& >#&%)#$ () *. +$$,(#$ -.$(&%)$ #2'3%4, 1; K$%&9#)%&($8 "(& 9#&#:#-$(&;, "#63(<%4 #"($#=$ /#&'8

N#OJ () *.0' *("(&M(#$

VJ%&Q () U#0"'1 E#$-%0(#$

W$%&9#)%& G%& >#&' () *. +$%)$,. 3%6 2017-; #KX#&9'$ /(&J X#6#6%)3')$, '01 9#=(&%)$ "'#0$#1#$%)3')$

W$%&9#)%& G%& >#&' () *. +$%)$,. 3%6 2017-; #KX#&9'$ /(&J X#6#6%)3')$, '01 9#=(&%)$ "'#0$#1#$%)3')$

V&'Q%& () L')0' V#&#1J.:(#$

N#9#$ () E#&#< \01(#$

G%& >#&%)#$ () *. +$$,(#$ -.$(&%)$ #2'3%4, 1; K$%&9#)%&($8 "(& 9#&#:#-$(&;, "#63(<%4 #"($#=$ /#&'8

T(&".&J$ 1; K$%&9#)%&($8 9#"#=$ 9#=%)3(#$ G%& >#&'$ () *. +$%)$,;

F&#$, () S(&M%)9' !-%)&(#$

>%83. U#1%/ D')<(8M(#$


Üáñ úñ !Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 29 ¸»Ïï»Ù!»ñ 2016

T(&".&J$ 1; K$%&9#)%&($8 9#"#=$ 9#=%)3(#$ G%& >#&'$ () *. +$%)$,; !&-. () !&%)0(#1 V#<#=M(#$

43

!"#$%&' () *%)&/ +$%)$,' :%=Q -.$(&%)$ #2'3%4[ 1; K$%&9#)%&($8 "(& 9#&#:#-$(&;, Q#6#Y#&' ;$1(&$(&$ %) /#&(1#"$(&; "#63(<%4[ #2%67%)3')$, (&7#$1%)3')$ () =#7%6%)3')$ VJ%&Q, *'<4#, E#&#< %) L()%$ HJ.K1J&(#$$(&

G%& >#&%)#$ () *. +$%)$,' /#&(/#0-'1 #2'3$(&%4, 1; K$%&9#)%&($8 "(& #:Q#1#$$(&$ %) /#&(1#"$(&;

G%& >#&%)#$ () *. +$$,(#$ -.$(&%)$ #2'3%4, 1; K$%&9#)%&($8 "(& 9#&#:#-$(&;, "#63(<%4 #"($#=$ /#&'8

F#"/#&_%)" () !$#9'!6^#K(#$

>%83. U%4'1 () L'-# E(<'-%$(#$

G%& >#&%)#$ () *. +$$,(#$ -.$(&%)$ #2'3%4, 1; K$%&9#)%&($8 "(& 9#&#:#-$(&;, "#63(<%4 #"($#=$ /#&'8

G%& >#&%)#$ () *. +$%)$,' #23') "(& <#)#Q%=$ "#63#$8$(&; "(& #:Q#1#$$(&%)$ () /#&(1#"$(&%)$

>%83. E'0#8 () F%)&' !^-')<(#$

*-(Y#$, E#&'# () *3(];$' *#"%)J<(#$


Üáñ úñ

44 !Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 29 ¸»Ïï»Ù!»ñ 2016

G%& >#&%)#$ () *. +$%)$,' #23') "(& <#)#Q%=$ "#63#$8$(&; "(& #:Q#1#$$(&%)$ () /#&(1#"$(&%)$ >%83. () >'1. D'&#1%0 E'$#0(#$

*&-#$P 1; K$%&9#)%&($8 "(& /%<%& /#&(1#"$(&%)$ G%& >#&'$ () *. +$%)$,;, "#63(<%4 #2%67%)3')$ () %)&#X .&(& N#&,QJ0 () !<'0 V%)&%)(#$

G%& >#&%)#$ () *. +$%)$,' #23') "(& <#)#Q%=$ "#63#$8$(&; "(& #:Q#1#$$(&%)$ () /#&(1#"$(&%)$

G%& >#&%)#$ () *. +$%)$,' #23') "(& <#)#Q%=$ "#63#$8$(&; "(& #:Q#1#$$(&%)$ () /#&(1#"$(&%)$

!$,&#$'1 () L($# V#<#=M(#$

a%<'$ S#0"#M(#$

T(&".&J$ 1; K$%&9#)%&($8 9#"#=$ 9#=%)3(#$ G%& >#&'$ () *. +$%)$,;

G%& >#&%)#$ () *. +$$,(#$ -.$(&%)$ #2'3%4, 1; K$%&9#)%&($8 "(& 9#&#:#-$(&;, "#63(<%4 #"($#=$ /#&'8

FJ&' () !=-# `#8#&(#$

>'1. *(,# U#1%/(#$

G%& >#&%)#$ () *. +$%)$,' /#&(/#0-'1 #2'3$(&%4, 1; K$%&9#)%&($8 "(& /%<%& #:Q#1#$$(&$ %) /#&(1#"$(&;

Wishing a Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to all our family and friends. Warm and joyous wishes for a happy holiday season

!0#-%)& V%)=%)"M(#$

Mr. and Mrs. John & Jacqueline Motts


Üáñ úñ !Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 29 ¸»Ïï»Ù!»ñ 2016

T(&".&J$ 1; K$%&9#)%&($8 9#"#=$ 9#=%)3(#$ G%& >#&'$ () *. +$%)$,; VJ%&Q () *'<4# U#1%/(#$

W$%&9#)%& G%& >#&' () *. +$%)$,. 3%6 2017-; #KX#&9'$ /(&J X#6#6%)3')$, '01 9#=(&%)$ "'#0$#1#$%)3')$ >J& () >'1. H#&< S#&-#8(#$

G%& >#&%)#$ () *. +$$,(#$ -.$(&%)$ #2'3%4, 1; K$%&9#)%&($8 "(& 9#&#:#-$(&;, "#63(<%4 #"($#=$ /#&'8 Z%&M () b<%&# >%)$#=(#$P

G%& >#&%)#$ () *. +$%)$,' #2'3%4, 1; K$%&9#)%&($8 "(& #:Q#1#$$(&$ %) /#&(1#"$(&;, #2%67%)3')$ "#63(<%4 /%<%&'$ !&K#1%)9' c#)'3(#$

G%& >#&%)#$ () *. +$%)$,' /#&(/#0-'1 #2'3$(&%4, 1; K$%&9#)%&($8 "(& /%<%& #:Q#1#$$(&$ %) /#&(1#"$(&;

G%& >#&%)#$ () *. +$$,(#$ -.$(&%)$ #2'3%4, 1; K$%&9#)%&($8 "(& 9#&#:#-$(&; () /#&(1#"$(&;, "#63(<%4 #"($#=$ /#&'8

A&#$ H')&(#$

d#]]' () *'<4# ?8':(#$

G%& >#&%)#$ () *. +$%)$,' #23') "(& <#)#Q%=$ "#63#$8$(&; "(& #:Q#1#$$(&%)$ () /#&(1#"$(&%)$

W$%&9#)%& G%& >#&' () *. +$%)$, "(& /%<%& #:Q#1#$$(&%)$ %) /#&(1#"$(&%)$, "#63(<%4 8#7#2%67%)3')$ () /#&.&%)3')$ /%<%&'$ e%:J] () !<'0 >%&(#$

E#$%)J< V=%:#<(#$

45


Üáñ úñ

46 !Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 29 ¸»Ïï»Ù!»ñ 2016

G%& >#&%)#$ () *. +$%)$,' #2'3%4, 1; K$%&9#)%&($8 "(& /%<%& #:Q#1#$$(&$ %) /#&(1#"$(&; !$,&#$'1 () >'Q&#$%)9' V#&#1J.:(#$

T(&".&J$ 1; K$%&9#)%&($8 9#"#=$ 9#=%)3(#$ G%& >#&'$ () *. +$%)$,; U%49#$$J0 () *'<4# H%)K(&(#$

G%& >#&%)#$ () *. +$%)$,' #23') "(& <#)#Q%=$ "#63#$8$(&; "(& #:Q#1#$$(&%)$ () /#&(1#"$(&%)$ !$RJ< f#O(&(#$

T(&".&J$ 1; K$%&9#)%&($8 9#"#=$ 9#=%)3(#$ G%& >#&'$ () *. +$%)$,; !<'0 E#:"#$(#$

G%& >#&%)#$ () *. +$%)$,' /#&(/#0-'1 #2'3$(&%4, 1; K$%&9#)%&($8 "(& /%<%& #:Q#1#$$(&$ %) /#&(1#"$(&;

G(<<' E#&Q#&(#$

W$%&9#)%& G%& >#&' () *. +$%)$,. 3%6 2017-; #KX#&9'$ /(&J X#6#6%)3')$, '01 9#=(&%)$ "'#0$#1#$%)3')$ N#&%)R#$ () *%$# >'&#-%)&(#$

W$%&9#)%& G%& >#&' () *. +$%)$,. 3%6 2017-; #KX#&9'$ /(&J X#6#6%)3')$, '01 9#=(&%)$ "'#0$#1#$%)3')$ >J& () >'1. N#9J `#&X-(#$

W$%&9#)%& G%& >#&' () *. +$%)$,. 3%6 2017-; #KX#&9'$ /(&J X#6#6%)3')$, '01 9#=(&%)$ "'#0$#1#$%)3')$ N#&,#$ () *'):#$ I#0"#M(#$

W$%&9#)%& G%& >#&' () *. +$%)$, "(& /%<%& 9#&#:#-$(&%)$ () /#&(1#"$(&%)$

G%)^#& () \01'$J D%0-#$,(#$

T(&".&J$ 1; K$%&9#)%&($8 9#"#=$ 9#=%)3(#$ G%& >#&'$ () *. +$%)$,; F($&'1 () E#&'J3# !$#0(#$


Üáñ úñ !Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 29 ¸»Ïï»Ù!»ñ 2016

Êûëù!»ñ"Ëï"·Çïáõû"#ª! "é!¶»ñ"ß#áñÑ!î.!ì"ã¿ $ñù»åÇëÏáåáë!Úáíë¿÷»"#

E#&, #&#&#g' #&R#$#4#=(< #^&#g 1(#$8' 3%6#g 9(-8; $&# #&#&8$(&' O#Y#$'K$ J, %&%)" /#P#=#=-)%)" ($ $&# 1#&%6%)3')$$(&$ %) %)$#1%)3')$$(&; () /$#)%&%)3(#$ <#)#Q%=$ =#-1#$'K$(&;h \)0-', "#&,$ '& 1#&M#-() 1(#$8' ;$3#P8%)" K2#=<%)" J '& 9%Q%)" #"/#&%)#g /#&%)3')$;, '& 1($0#-%) 7(&"%)3(#"/ '&($ K&7#^#-%6 «(&1&%)"» %)&'K'$ 9#0$(<%), .Q$(<%) ^#-&#0-#1#"%)3(#"/ J .R-)%)", #2#7$%&,)%)" J «"(&_#)%&', 0'&'& #$_', ^J0» !0-g%= ^#-Q#"%4, «"%" (0 '$O^J0 M&#Q, K&7#^#-', <%)0#)%&'& '$O^J0 1&#1» !0-%)#g#g'$ X%&9&,%4, 8&'0-%$(#='$ 4#=(< #^&(<%), #&#&(<%) !0-g%= .&9$%)3(#"/h !9# #=0^'0' "' 1&#1 -#&'$(& K#&%)$#1 7(&"#P$%)" J <%0#$M(<;0#9#= 9#"#=$8'$, /%P#4#2(<%4 9#=' 9%Q'$, :.&#P$(<%4 8&'0-%$J#1#$ 9#)#-8;h A) (3J «g#2$ #&"#-%4 J g#2, -%)$$ 9'"8%4 J -%)$, #^# 9%Q()%& 9%4'); 9%4') J '& (1(6(P'%4, '& 9#)#-8' :.&%)3(#"/ %) #$"$#P%&, $%)'&%)"%4, %& ' Q'$ /#&%=#1#$ %) ]':'8#1#$ -#2#^#$8' 9#)#-#P(#<' 9#"#& #=&)%)" J #$%)K#/%=& X$1' ^J0 () 9#<)%)" "#&"&%6 "%"' $"#$ <%)2 %) 9#$Q'0-…h !=0.& "($8 9^#&-#$%)" ($8 -#&'$(&' ;$3#P8'$ '&($P '$8$%)3')$$ 9#0-#-#g #$%)$ %) "(g ^#-') 4#0-#1#g #=$ 9%Q()%&#1#$$(&%4, %&%$8 9#)#-#P(#< 9#= "#&,%) -1#& 9#)#-8' :.&#P$%6$(&$ ($ () 9#=' 9%Q%)" 9#)#-8' 0(&"(& P#$%6$(&;h \)0-' O(" 1#&%6 X%&'$ #1$#g#$8%4 OX.0(< #"J$%)& M#$#O%)#g %) =#&Q%)#g $#X1'$ !2#7$%&,, V(&#K$%&9 >J& N#OJ !&8(^'01%^%0 U%40JY(#$ *&/#:#$ F.& "#0'$, %4 "(g 0J& %) 40-#9%)3')$ J 4#=(<%)" 9#= () .-#& 9#"#=$8$(&%)" () F#=#0-#$%)"h A&#X-#Q'-%)3(#$ :Q#P%)"; 1&#1' ^J0 "'K- /%&/%8)%)" J () R#"#$#1 #2 R#"#$#1 ^%231%)" () %):%)" (0 ' <%)& #KX#&9' =#=-$(< (&#X-#/(& "#&,%)$ =#-%)1 K$%&9#1#<%)3')$;…h !=0^'0' "' ^%231"#$ #&-#=#=-%)3')$ J '" #=0 Q&%)3')$; "(& 9'$ %) ,R/#X- .&(&' 4(&=%)K' %) Q$#9#-#$8' (3J() K#i- %)K#P#g)h !$P#g 36 -#&'$(&; "K%)K%4 ($ ^#-(< "(& ;$-#$'8' ='K%6%)-

3(#$ g#<8(&;, 0#1#=$ #$P(#< ,#&_#g ,#2$#P#g .&(&' 4(&=%)K$ J& '$_ X(6,%)" Q&(<%) _Q_Q%)#g -#&'$(&' :Q#P%)"0, () 4(&7#^J0 (&#X-'8'0 :Q#P%)"; :Q#P$(< -%)(P…h *** 1978 3. "(& ;$-#$'8; F#=#0-#$'P #&-#Q#63(P () /$#1%)3')$ 9#0-#-(P L%0 !$M(<;0 8#6#8' #:Q(&' X#2$#&#$%)"h `%)$J'$8 %O'$O, 0#1#=$ %)$J'$8 0J& %) #$"$#P%&, $%)'&%)", Y%X#,#&_ %) 9#"(&#KX%)3')$, %&%$8 "(& ;$-#$'8' 9'"8$ J'$h E'#1 #KX#-%6; #)#Q %&,'0 J&h !67'10 %) 4(P -#&(1#$ -6#0 0%4%&%)" J'$ #"(&'1(#$ 9#$&#1&3#&#$ ,^&%P%)", (0 %) #"%)0'$0 J< <(:%) J'$8 0%4%&%)"[ "#0$#1P(<%4 #$Q<(&J$' ,#0;$3#P8$(&'$h A&7#$'1 J'$8, 8O%4 /#)#&#&%)(<%4[ #^&%)" J'$8 X#6#6 %) 9#$Q'0- 1(#$8%4h *#1#=$ #=$-(6, %)& (&7#$1%)3')$$ '& /%=$$ J 9')0%)", #=$-(6 (&/("$ ,R/#X-%)3')$; 0#2$ K%)&3(&%4 9#"/%=& J ,&%K"%)" $&# 7(&" %) -#8%)1 K%)&3(&'$h 1980 3. %&%K(P'$8 1.K'1' 4(&#$%&%Q"#$ "' Y%8& #&9(0-#$%P /#P(<h H#$' %& _(2$(&JP %) 1#&%6 %)R; #)#Q %&,'0 J&, %)0-' $# "(& 9#&()#$ j#)J$' 9(-, "' 9%=#1#^ #$_$#)%&%)3')$, _(2$#"%)X (6#$ .&'$#1#$#P$(<%) "(& Q%&g#-(6'$h *#1#=$… 0#1#=$ #=, O#&#/#0-'1 .&; M#1#-#Q&' 0() %)&%)#1#$; $&# "#91#$#P%)$ 1$8(P, #$,#2$#<'.&J$ 1%&P&'$8 #^#Q#=' $1#-"#"/ "(g 9#)#-%4 %) =%=0(&%4 <(P%)$ 1($0#X'$, %) (2#$,%)$ "(& 1(#$8 %) #&()'$, "(& 9%Q%)$, "(& <%=0'$, %4 "(: 9#"#& #$Y%X#&'$(<' J&, "(: 9#"#& #"J$ '$O, "(& ^#9#^#$ 9&(K-#1'$[ 21-#"(#= %&,%)$…h !$g#$.3 (&1'&, .-#& "'7#4#=&, %O 9#=#K#- 9#"#=$8, <8%)#g %) "($#1, ^#&-#,&%)#g "'#=$#1 -#$(<%) #9#)%& 4'K-$ %) 0%)Q;, 101'g$ %) 3#X'g;…h !9# #=, .&(&'$ "(: 9#"#& !0-%)#g#='$ ^#&Q() J& V(&K#K$%&9 !2#7$%&, N#OJ !&8. U%40JY(#$ *&/#:#$' .&9$#/(& .Q$%)3')$;, %&; "(& ;$-#$'8' X#)#& %) "3#Q$#g .&(&' "' <%=0' K%6 J&h !=, -#&'$(&'$ !2#7$%&,#&#$; F%<'4%)-' *%)&/ U%49#$$%) D#&#^(- (1(6(P%)" J&, %&' >J& F#=&; #&R#$#^#-') !)#Q H#9#$#= N#&,#$ I#,()%0(#$$ J&h W#-(&; <#) 1; ='K($ >J& N#&,#$' /#&' 9%Q()%&#1#$'$ =#-%)1 Q%&g%)$J%)3')$;[ #$K#9#X$,'& .Q$%)3')$; F#=#0-#$'P R#"#$#g ;$-#$'8$(&'$, #$4M#& 1$%)$8$(&, 9#&0#$'8$(&, 3#6%)"$(& () #=< #&#&%6%)3')$$(&h !&R#$#^#-') >J& N#&,#$

I#,()%0(#$ "(& (&#X-'8' #$"%2#P :Q#P%)"; K$%&9#1#<%)3(#"/ #&-#=#=-%)#g (=(- "#9%)) 3%6 #$3#2#" "' g#61(Y%)$7 <'$' _(& #$"%2#P 9%Q%)$, _(& K'&'"'$h *&/#:#$; >J& F.& 9(- "'#-(6 #$"'7#1#$ .Q$%)3(#"/ 9%Q#P'$ 3#6"#$ /%<%& g#X0(&;h V&(3J #"J$ .& #=P(<%)" J'$, #6.3%)" () _Q-%)" J'$ #"J$ 1(&^ 3(3()#P$(< "(& #$,#2$#<' 1%&%)0-$ %) 4'K-;h EX%)" J& "(& 9%Q'$, #$1&#1 4#2)%)" "(& 0'&-;h *&/#:#$ 9.& #"J$ "' #=P(<%)3')$;, $&# .&9$#/(& X%&9%)&,$(&; 3J() OJ'$ 3(3()#P$%)" "(& 3#X'g;, 0#1#=$ "' Y%8& 9#$Q0-%)3')$ J'$ %) "X'3#&#$8h E($8 (&/(8 O:Q#P'$8 #=, .&(&'$ <8%)#g %) "'#=$#1 "$#<%) #9#)%& :Q#P%)";[ K$%&9') N#OJ *&/#:#$' %) >J& N#&,#$'h E(& (&#X-'8$ ($8 %):%)" #&-#=#=-(< $#() "(& 9#&()#$ j#)J$'$h V#63(< J& L'/#$#$'P, '$8$ J< 4'K- %)$J& '& 9%Q%)"h L'/#$#$(#$ 12')$(&%)" $#9#-#1%)(< J& (6/#=&; () 3K$#"%) 0#9"#$'P OJ& 1#&%6#P(< (6/.& ,'#1; /(&(< %) 3#6(<… j#)J$' 9%Q'$ J< J& "(: 9(- "X%)", "(& ;$-#$'8' g#$& .&(&'$ "(: 9(J& <%)0#P$%)", (&/(8 "(: "($#1 O3%6(Ph !$K#9#X$,&.&J$ '& 4&#= J& 4(&P&(< 3#6"#$ 9%Q0(&;, "(& $(P%)1$ J&… *'&(<' j#)J$, "(& ;$-#$'8' <#)#Q%=$ %) #$:%)Q#1#$ /#&(1#", Q$#9#-%)" ($8 8% #:$%)%)3')$$ %) "#&,1#='$ #&R#$'8$(&,h I%6 !0-g%= .&9$#/(& K%)$O; #$^#1#0 <'$' 8% ;$-#$'8' 4&#='P, (6J8 "'K- %)&#X %) (&7#$'1h E(& Y%8& -6#$[ U%4'1; "'K<#P(<%4 J& ,^&%P'P 4(&#,#2$%)" () #)(<' 0#0-1#P$%)" "(& 4'K-;h k#&(/#X-#/#&, #=, -#&'$(&'$ K#9#Q%&g"#$ =#$_$%)(P #$%)#$' /#&(&#& !&K#1 >'Q&#$(#$' #$%)$; 1&%6 #:Q#='$ 4#&R#&#$;, %&' -$.&J$; N#&,QJ0 V%)&%)(#$$ J&h !=0-(6 $%=$^J0 N#OJ *&/#:#$$ '& .Q$%)3(#$ _(28; "(1$(Ph A1(6(P'$ %) ,^&%P; "(: 0'&%4 ;$-

47

,%)$(P'$ () 9%Q#P'$ "(& :#)#1' 4M#&"#$ g#X0(&$ %) 9%Q0(&;h f$,&(", 3%6 #$9#"(0-%)3')$ O3%)#= #0(<'80[ #$K%)K- R#"#$#1'$ "(& (&#X-#Q'-%)3')$; (1(6(P%) () ,^&%P' 9#$,J^ #&-#=#=-(P'$8 Q%&g%4…h >#&'$(& #2#7, (&/ 9#$Q0-#$%)" J'$8 `(X%0<%4#8'#=' D#&<%4' N#&' #2%67#&#$%)", 9#$,'^(P'$8 9#=&($#/$#1 "' 9#= "#&,%), %&' 9(- -#&/(& :&%=P$(&'P =(-%= X.08 /#P%)(P V(&K. N#OJ *&/#:#$' "#0'$, $# #0#P. - li, N#OJ *&/#:#$; F#=#0-#$' Godfather-$ J (1$8#9#=&), K#i-, K#- J .Q$%)" F#=#0-#$'$, ?7"'#g$'$, =#-1#^J0 #&P#X(#$ ^#-(&#:"' R#"#$#1… #^&%)" %) K$O%)" J F#=#0-#$%4, $&# .Q$%)3(#"/ ($ #^&%)" K#- %) K#- 9#=#0-#$#/$#1$(&h W#i%) K#- 0'&(<' *&/#:#$ F#=&, ^#-#9#1#$ OJ, %& 9#=& #$%)$$ J -&%)#g, '01#^J0 ,%)8 9#=&%)3')$ J8 #&(< %O "'#=$ "(:, #=<() ^#&:)%)" J %67 9#=%)3(#$ 9#=&$ J8…h W#i- %) K#- 0'&(<' *&/#:#$ F#=&, 1#&g%)" (" "(g#9%Q' 1; Q-$%)J8 -#&'$(&' 9(2#)%&%)3')$'P "(& (&#X-'8$ #&-#=#=-(<%) _(:, _(& #$_' 9#$,J^, %&%49(-() "#&,%)$ Q$#9#-(<%) () #&R()%&(<%) :Q#P%)"; () X%0-%4#$%)3')$; R#"#$#1#4&J^ OJ, #=$ R#"#$#1' "J7 O' 0(6")%)", 3J() -#&'$(&; Y%K%-%)" ($, 0#1#=$ O(" 7$7%)" %)6(6'P #=, "#&,1#='$ 9#M(<' :Q#P%)";h !"J$ #$Q#", (&/ _(: -(0$%)" ($8 ,%)8 "'K- =#2$%)" J8 "(& #2#7 _(& 40("#K%)8 1(P%)#g8%4, %)&'K'$ .Q$(<%) () _(& 1(#$8; :%9#0(6#$'$ ,$(<%) ^#-&#0-#1#"%)3(#"/ () #1$#g#$8%4 ($8 <P)%)" _(& 9#$,J^ %)$(P#g "(& #$9%)$ 0'&%4 () "'K- 9^#&($8 "($8 _(:"%4, %& ,%)8 1#8, #^&%)" %) K$O%)" J8 9#"#=$8%)", /%<%&'0 1%68'$… "(& K#i- %) K#0'&(<' !0-g%= :#)#1, "(& /%<%&' ^#9#^#$ 9&(K-#1 N#OJ *&/#:#$h I%6 !"($#1#&%6' #7; :.&#4'Q <'$' _(: () ^#&Q()' 1#-#&(#< #2%67%)3')$ () (&1#& 1(#$8h W$%&9#1#<%)3(#"/[ D#&^'0, d%:#, W#8J () U%4'1 A#$'1(#$$(&


Üáñ úñ 48 !Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 29 ¸»Ïï»Ù!»ñ 2016

îû#"ËÙ%áõÃÇõ#ª!#áõÇñáõ"Í!"#Ù"Ñ!%"ñ»ñ"ñ#»ñ!Î"ñ"å»ï!»õ!¶ñÇ·áñ!ػɷá#»"#!»Õ%"Ûñ#»ñáõ!ÛÇß"ï"ÏÇ#

ػɷá#»"#!!ÎñÃ"Ï"#!&"ëï"ïáõû"#!ÑÇÙ#"'ñÙ"#! 90-"Ù»"ÏÇ!"éÇÃáí! 14-22!ÚáõÉÇë!2016,!ÎÇåñáë ¶(à)¶!Ú$Îà´º$Ü

E(<Q%$(#$P'$(&; /$%)3#Q&%6 =#=-$' #2#g ";, 1#" #0#P%)#g8 "; 1#=, %& 15;0J. «E(<Q%$(#$P' ;<<#<; O' /#P#-&%)'&, #=< 15#^&%)' "'#=$»: k%<%& #$%$8, %&%$8 $(&1#= %) "#0$#1'P J'$ #KX#&9#0Y')2 E(<Q%$(#$P'$(&%) 9#)#8'$, D'^&%0' "J7, 14-J$ 22 U%)<'0 (&1#&%6 .&(&%)$, -(0#$, :Q#P'$ %) #^#P%)P'$ 4(&%='K(#< ^#-Q#"'$ MK"#&-%)3')$;: !$%$8 <' %) <' 4(&#^&(P#$ '&($P E(<Q%$(#$' #K#1(&-#1#$ -#&'$(&%) 9'i$ %) #$,#&_ .&(&;, 1#&.-%4 4(&='K(P'$ '&($P ^#-#$(1#$ 0J&(&%) () 1#^%i=- (&#:$(&%) 8#i6P& %) #$4(&#,#&_ 9"#=8;: !2'3; %)$(P#$ #=P(<(<%) E(<Q%$(#$' '&($P (&/("$' ,#0#&#$$(&;, M#K#&#$$(&;, $$7#&#$$(&;, Q'-#1#$ #KX#-#$%P$(&;, 9#$,'0#0	, X#6#4#=&(&; () #=< ='K#-#1(<' 4#=&(&;: f%$#&9(P#$ #$"#9 /#&(&#&$(&%) ,#"/#$'$ #27(), '&($P (&#X-#Q'-%)3(#$ -%)&8; "#-%)P(<%) () #6.3(<%) #$%$P 9%Q'$(&%) X#6#6%)3(#$ 9#"#&, () %)X-(P'$ 4#2 ^#9(< E(<Q%$(#$' (&#:; '&($P 9%Q'$(&%)$ "J7: E(<Q%$(#$J$ K&7#$#)#&- () 3(&#)#&- 0(&%)$,$(& -#&'$(& K#&%)$#1 #"%)& ^#9(P'$ E(<Q%$(#$' #)#$,; '&($P 0'&-(&%)$ "J7: G%=$'01 #$%& Y#1%)"J$ (-8, 2005-'$, E(<Q%$(#$; -#1#)'$ 1; K#&%)$#1J #^&'< '& /#:"#9#&')& 0#$(&%)$ 9%Q'$(&%)$ "J7, %Q()%&(<%4 %) 9#"#X"/(<%4 '& #KX#&9#0Y')2 0#$(&;, %&%$8 E(<Q%$(#$' 7#"/#g /#&_&%&#1 %)0"#$ () #:Q#='$ ,#0-'#&#1%)3(#$ K%)$O'$ K$%&9') 9#6%&,#1'P ,#&_#g J'$ "(& #:Q#='$ P#)(&%)$, (&#:$(&%)$ () '6_(&%)$: !$%$P Q'-#1P%)3(#$ "J7 #&"#-#P#g J& #=$ 9#"%:%)";, %& E(<Q%$(#$; 1#&()%& $^#0- 1&$#= /(&(< 0Y')28' 9#=%P Q%=#^#=8#&' M'Q(&%)$, "#$#)#$, $(&1#= R#"#$#1$(&%)$, (&/ #:Q#='$ #&RJ8$(&%) () #)#$,%)3')$$(&%) $1#-"#"/ P%)P#/(&%)%6 #$-#&/(&%)3')$; () 9#=(&J$ <(:%)' #9#:#$Q#='$ $#9#$7; 4-#$Q' ($3#&1#g ($ 0Y')28#9#=%)3(#$ Q%=#-()%)";:

!=0.&, '& Y#1%)"J$ 11 -#&'$(& (-8, E(<Q%$(#$' 1#<%)#g;, '& KJ$8(&%4 () #=< 1#2%=P$(&%4 , -#1#)'$ 1; K#&%)$#1J "$#< '& -(6;: 2008-'$, D'^&%0' 1#2#4#&%)3(#$ =#-%)1 "J1 9&#"#$#Q&%4 E(<Q%$(#$' KJ$8(&$ %) ;$,9#$%)& 9%6#-#&#g8'$ 60 -%1%0;, '/&() !:Q#='$ e#2#$Q%)3')$ (National Heritage), ,#&_#$ #$_(2$"X(<': C01 ^#-"#1#$ :%=Q KJ$8(&%)$ =#&#1'P ^%) ,#&_#) D#$#O V.-': \)&("$, "'$O() #=0.& 9#0-#- 1; 1#$Q$'$ #"&#$'0- :%=Q KJ$8(&; E(<Q%$(#$': C01 $%M'$(&%) ^%)&#1'$ g#2(&; -#1#)'$ 15#&_#Q#$Q($ M'mO; :'&($8 -$1%6 #2#7'$ %&/(&%)$, () 1; K#&%)$#1($ 1#$Q$'< %&^J0 1($,#$' ='K#-#1#&#$ "; P(6#0^#$%)3(#$ :%9(&%)$: N(&7'$ -#&'$(&%) ;$3#P8'$ E(<Q%$(#$' K&7#$#)#&- 1#&Q "; ,#0#&#$$(& 1#:"#1(&^(P'$ ,#0#&#$#='$ 9#)#8$(& $K(<%) 9#"#& '&($P K&7#$#)#&-%)3(#$ 35&,, 40&,, () 1#" 45&, -#&(,#&_$(&;: !=, 9#)#8$(&J$ "' 8#$'$ -(6' %)$(P#$ F#=#0-#$' "J7, '01 #$%$P "(g "#0;[ D'^&%0' "J7, %)& E(<Q%$(#$' 9%6'$ 1#$O; 1; 9&#)'&J& '& (&/("$' 0#$(&;, 7(&"#$#<%) () %)&#X#$#<%) #$%$P $(&1#=%)3(#"/: 1968', 70-', 75-', 76-' () 82-' K&7#$#)#&-$(&%) 4(&%='K(#< 4(&#9#)#8$(&; 1#" reunion-$(&; %)$J'$ ,#0#&#$#='$ /$%=3 #2#)(<#/#&: E(<Q%$(#$' 9%6; 1#&.-$ %)$J& '& #KX#&9#0Y')2 0#$(&%) :#$Q%)#g#='$ "J1 9#"#X"/%)"'$[ '& g%P'$ "J7: 2016 3%)#1#$; 1; :%)Q#,'^' E(<Q%$(#$ F#0-#-%)3(#$ 9'"$#,&%)3(#$ 90-#"(#1'$: E(<Q%$(#$P' -#&/(& X"/#)%&%)"$(& () #$9#-$(& "-#g#g J'$ ^#-K#M 1(&^%4 $K(< :#=$, 1#:"#1(&^(<%4 %&%K "'7%P#2%)"$(&: L'/#$#$' E(<Q%$(#$ *#$%)P;, Q<X#)%&%)3(#"/ #-($#^(- c%1-. !&"J$ C)&$JK<(#$', g&#Q&#g J& 4#)(&#Q&#1#$ ]'<" "; ^#-&#0-(< $%)'&%)#g E(<Q%$(#$' R#2#$Q%)3(#$ (legacy-'$): E'$O #=, L%0 !$M(<;0' "J7 1#:"%)#g J& =#-%)1 =#$_$#X%)"/ ";, %& 1; g&#Q&J& 1#:"#1(&^(< Y#2#)%& -.$#X"/%)3')$$(&, %Q(1%O(<%) 9#"#& #$"#9 /#&(&#&$(&[ D#&#^(() V&'Q%& E(<Q%$(#$ (6/#=&$(&%)$ ='K#-#1; () #&R#$#4#=(< K%)8%4 $K(<%)[ E(<Q%$(#$' 9'"$#,&%)3(#$ 90-#"(#1;: U#$_$#X%)"/' 1#:"%)3($J$ "' 8#$' K#/#3 #2#7 -(6' %)$(P#g J& -#&(1#$ Y'8$'8;, "#0$#1P%)3(#"/ "(g 3')%4 E(<Q%$(#$P' 0#$(&%), %&%$8 "J1,' ,&#g '&($P -#&#1#&g%)3')$$(&;[ (1#g J'$ #"&#^$,(<%) '&($P 4#6("' /#-

&(1#"%)3(#$ 1#^(&;: *-(6g%)#g J& 9#"#Q%&g#1P(<%) -&#"#,&%)3')$ ";: 1988-' K&7#$#)#&- !&0'$J W'&4#$(#$ 1#&()%& ,(& %)$(P#g J& Y'8$'8' /#P#2'1 =#7%6%)3(#$ "J7, '& (2#$,%)$ %) $%)'&(#< #KX#-#$8'$ K$%&9'), () #&R#$#P#g[ /%<%&'$ 0'&%=$ %) Q$#9#-#$8'$: E' 8#$' K#/#3 (-8, 2015-' G%=("/(&'$, !&0'$J' -#$ "J7 1#=#P#g R%6%4' "; ;$3#P8'$ 1#:"%)(P#) 90#"(#1' =#$_$#X%)"/; -#&/(& X"/#)%&%)"$(&%) () -#&/(& ,#0#&#$$(&%) $(&1#=#P%)P'O$(&%) "'#P%)"%4: 90-#"(#1' #2#7'$ _(2$#&1; -(6' %)$(P#) 17 U%)$%)#& 2016-'$, */. U%49#$$%) D#&#^(-' -.$'$ #2'3%4: F%Q(9#$Q0-(#$ #&#&%6%)3($J$ (-8 Q%&g#,&%)(P#) Q(6#&%)(0-#1#$ M%X =#=-#Q'& ";, %Q(1%O(<%) 9#"#& E(<Q%$(#$ /#&(&#&$(&%) ='K#-#1$ %) #$%$P 3%6#g R#2#$Q%)3')$;, #)#$,;: W%)&7 250 E(<Q%$(#$P'$(& () /#&(1#"$(& "#0$#1P(P#$ #=, -.$#X"/%)3(#$, a#0#-'$#=' */. V&'Q%& L%)0#)%&'O (1(6(P)%= D'&#1%0 0&#9'$ "J7: G(&1#= J'$ $#() FknE-' !&()"-(#$ !"(&'1#=' W&7#$#1#='$ U#$_#R%6%4' #$,#"$(&;, Q<X#)%&%)3(#"/[ #-($#^(-%)9' >'1. I#<'$ A#Q%)^(#$', '$O^J0 $#() #=< 9')&(&: !$1J (-8 #"'0$(& K#&%)$#1 -(6' %)$(P#$ R%6%4$(& %) /g#X$,'& g&#Q&%)"$(&, 1#:"#1(&^(<%) 9#"#& #KX#&9#0Y')2 E(<Q%$(#$P'$(&%) ;$,9#$%)& 9#)#8 "; D'^&%0' "J7: D#^(& 9#0-#-%)(P#$ D'^&%0', H#$#-#=', U%)$#0-#$' () #=< (&1'&$(&%) E(<Q%$(#$P'$(&%)$ 9(-, #^#9%4(<%) 9#"#& #$%$P #2#)(<#Q%=$ "#0$#1P%)3')$;: A) #=0^J0, $%)'&(#< %) 9(-()%6#1#$ #KX#-#$8' %&^J0 #&,')$8[ '&#1#$#P#) #=, #$$#X;$3#P 9#)#8; D'^&%0' "J7, 14-J$ 22 U%)<'0 (&1#&%6 .&(&%) ;$3#P8'$: C)&#8#$O')& .&%)#= 9#"#& g&#Q&%)#g =#=-#Q'&$(&; 0-(6g(P'$ -.$#1#$ "3$%<%&-, "#0$#1'P$(&%)$ ^#&Q()(<%4 9J8'#3#='$ (&7#$'1 -&#"#,&%)3')$ () ='K#-#1(<', #$"%2#$#<' .&(&: 15 U%)<'0' (&(1%=(#$ F'<3;$ ^#$,%1' 0&#9$(&J$ "J1%)$ "J7 P%)P#,&%)(P#) L'/#$#$' E(<Q%$(#$ *#$%)P' 7#$8(&%4 ^#-&#0-%)#g «>#M#& L%)0%=» (Temple of Light) 4#)(&#Q&#1#$ R#^#)J$;: U#7%&, .&;, 16 U%)<'0' (&(1%=(#$, F#0-#-%)3(#$ K&7#Y#1'$ "J7 -(6' %)$(P#) 90-#"(#1' 1#&()%&#Q%=$ _(2$#&1;, M#K1(&%=3-X&#XM#$8; (Gala-Banquet-;), Q(6#&%)(0-#1#$ M%X =#=-#Q'&' "; Q%&g#,&%)3(#"/: S#-%)%= 9')&(&$ J'$

D'^&%0' X%&9&,#&#$' $#X#Q#9;, !6<#$M#= #)#$' 8#6#8#^(-; () D'^&%0' 9#= 9#"#=$8' $(&1#=#P%)P'O;: o(2$#&1' 9#$,'0#4#&;, !&0'$J W'&4#$(#$, '& /#&(Q#<%)0-' /#P"#$ X.08' 4(&7#)%&%)3(#$ =%=0 =#=-$(P, %& 90-#"(#1' #=0 -.$#1#-#&%)3')$; #2'3 9#$,'0#$#= E(<Q%$(#$ F#0-#-%)3(#$ 1&3#1#$ #2#8(<%)3(#$ 4(&#9#0-#-"#$: l&%)#$ Q<X#)%& ^#-Q#"#X.0[ N#&,#$ I#KM(#$, $#X1'$ E(<Q%$(#$P' 0#$, 4#0-#1#K#%)0%)P'O, -$.&J$ () =#=-$' Q(6#$1#&'O, 9#"#^#&Y#1 %) Q(6(P'1 1(&^%4 $(&1#=#P%)P E(<Q%$(#$P'' 1(&^#&;, () 3%)(P E(<Q%$(#$P' 0(&%)$,$(&%) #$Q$#9#-(<' ,(&$ %) #:,(P%)3')$;[ 0Y')28' () F#=#0-#$' 1&3#1#$ %) "K#1%)3#='$ 1(#$8'$ 4&#=: !^#, #$ 3#&Q"#$; 9#$,'0#P#) E(<Q%$(#$P'$(&%) Y#Y#8'$ %) Y#=Y#=#g =%=0'$[ E(<Q%$(#$; 4(&#/#P%)#g -(0$(<%) (&#:'$: \)&'K %)K#Q&#) .& ";$ J& D'&#1', 17 U%)<'0;: E(<Q%$(#$P' %)X-#)%&$(&; G'1%0'%= */. !0-%)#g#g'$ (1(6(P)%= "J7 $(&1#= (6#$ ^#-#&#Q' 9%Q(^#&#& #&#&%6%)3(#$ () /#&(&#&$(&%) 9%Q(9#$Q0-(#$ ^#K-.$'$: !^#, #$%$8 %)66%)(P#$ 9#=%P $%& Q(&(:"#$#-%)$;, g#61(Y%)$7(& :(-(6(<%) *(^%)9 !/Q#&(#$' Q(&(:"#$'$ 4&#= () #6.3(<%) #$%& 9%Q)%=$ X#6#6%)3(#$ 9#"#&: DJ0.&J 8'O (-8 9%Q(M#K 0^#0#&1%)(P#) G'1%0'%= M#K#&#$$(&J$ "J1%)$ "J7: G%=$ .&;, (&(1%=(#$, ,#&_(#< F#0-#-%)3(#$ K&7#Y#1'$ "J7 -(6' %)$(P#) M#K1(&%=3-X&#XM#$8 "; $%)'&%)#g[ EDF %)0%)P'O$(&%)$: l&%)#$ 9#$,'0#4#&;, c%1-. E'$#0 V%M#=(#$, Y%X#$P(P A&%)0#6J"' ^#-&'#&8 G%)&9#$ !&8. E#$%)1(#$' .&9$%)3(#$ () %67%=$' Q'&;: !^#, #$ /(" 9&#)'&(P %)0%)P'O$(&;, %&%$8 #&R#$#P#$ 7(&" Q$#9#-#$8' () g#Y%67%=$$(&%): !$%$P"J K#-(& 0&-' 9#1'&M X.08(&%4 '&($P K$%&9#1#<%)3')$; =#=-$(P'$ () 4(&='K(P'$ 9#M(<' ,&%)#Q$(& '&($P ^#K-.$#4#&%)3(#$ .&(&J$: S#K-.$#1#$ #=, 1#&M =#=-#Q'&J$ (-8 /(" 9&#)'&%)(P#) E(<Q%$(#$' 4#0-#1#)%& %)0%)PO%)9' >'1. F(&"'$J SJ8'#&(#$;, %&%) 6(1#4#&%)3(#"/ $(&1#$(&; 010#$ X%)"/%4 (&Q(< '&($P #K#1(&-#1#$ .&(&%) 0'&%)#g (&Q(&;, '$O %& 0%4%& J'$ ;$(< 01#%)-#1#$ X#&%)1#9#$,J0$(&%)$: \)0%)P'O$(&%)$ () #$%$P (&/("$' #K#1(&-$(&%)$ 9#"#& K#- =#&"#& #2'3 "; 0-(6g%)(P#) ^#-W#&. J7 60


Üáñ úñ !Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 29 ¸»Ïï»Ù!»ñ 2016

E(<Q%$(#$P' "#&:'1$(&J$ %"#$8 1; "#0$#1PJ'$ $#() F#"#1'^&#1#$ E'7-!1%)"/#='$ #3<J3' "&P%)"$(&%)$, =%)$#1#$ #1%)"/$(&J$h \&%K #&-.$%)3')$$(&%4 "(& "#&:'1$(&; K#/#3; (&1%) #$Q#" G'1%0'# 15(&3#='$ Y%&_(&%) "#0$#1P(<%)h E(& -6#8; 3Jm G'1%0'%= 8#6#8#^(-#&#$' «p#-*'-S'»' X%)"/J$ 1; "#&:%)J'$, 3Jm #< K&7#$' «H(&#)$%0» !1%)"/' 1%6"J$ 1; "&PJ'$h !&3. !0#-%)&(#$ #$%)$%4 "#&:'1 "; %)$J'$8, L'"#0%<J$, %& D'^&%0' 100 () 200 "(3& 4#:8(&%) #2#7$%)3')$; K#9#g J&h 1962-'$, E(<Q%$(#$P' #3<J3$(&;, j#&(9 !&:%)"#$(#$, GK#$ `JOJ$(#$ (E#&8 `J$(#$), !K%- `#Q#<(#$ () !&3. !0#-%)&(#$ 4 x 100 "(3& ,&.K#&K#)'$ #2#7$%)3')$; K#9(P#$h E(&'$$(&%)$ () (&1&%&, -(6; Q&#)#g X%)"/'$ "'7() ".- 25 "(3& -#&/(&%)3')$ 1#&h k#=P, %&%49(-() !&3.$ L'"#0%<' "J1 #=< #1%)"/J$ J&, ,#-#1#$ 4(&'$ "#&"'$; O(6(#< 9#"#&(P "(&'$$(&%)$ "#0$#1P%)3')$;h U#7%&, -#&'$, 1963-'$, j#&(9 !&:%)"#$(#$, U#1%/ N#&,#$(#$, E#&8 `J$(#$ () !K%- `#Q#<(#$; (%&%$8 «The Golden Boys» "#1,'&; 0-#P#g J'$ D'^&%0' "#&:#1#$ #1%)"/$(&%) K&7#$#1$(&J$ $(&0) ,#&_(#< 4 x 100 "(3& 4#:8'$ #2#7$%)3')$; K#9(P#$ () D'^&%0' "&P#$'K; 9#0-#-(P'$h j#&(9; 1962-'$ () 1963-'$, D'^&%0' 100 "(3& 4#:8' #2#7$%)3')$; K#9(P#), "&P#$'K 9#0-#-(<%4h C01 GK#$ `JOJ$(#$; (E#&8 `J$(#$) 110 "(3& #&Q(<#&K#)' #2#7$%)3')$; X<(P () 1'^&#P' "#&:'O$(&%) 1%6"J 010#) "#&:%)'< =#7%&, \6'"^'#1#$'$ D'^&%0; $(&1#=#P$(<%)h GK#$ `JOJ$(#$; 1962, 1963 () 1964-' D'^&%0' 110 "(3& #&Q(<#&K#)' #X%=(#$$ J&h 1962-'$, #$ D'^&%0' A&1&%&,#1#$ N#&R#&#$$(&%) "&P#$'K; 9#0-#-(P, '01 1964-'$ #<[ D'^&%0' 110 "(3& #&Q(<#&K#)' "&P#$'K;, %&; 1#&g(" "'$O() 9'"# (2016) #=, "&P#$'K; 1; "$#=h SJ=&%)3' !"(&'1(#$ F#"#<0#&#$'$ (AUB) "J7, 1967-'$ GK#$; 220 "(3& #&Q(<#&K#)' "&P#$'K; 9#0-#-(P, %&; -#1#)'$ ' :.&%) Jh k#P' #3<J3' "&P%)"$(&J$, GK#$; $#() 08#$O(<' ^#08J3^%< () 4%<'^%< X#6#P%6 J& () 0#&0#Y$ J& 9#1#2#1%&, X%)"/(&%)$h !K%-;, !&3.$ () E'9&#$; (%)&'K #&#Q 4#:%6 ";) ]%)3^%<'0- J'$ $#()h A&/ Q$,#1; 9#1#2#1%&,'$ 1'0#,#K-'$ "J7 #0%$P"J "J1%)$ %-8; #$P$J&, #=$8#$ #&#Q 1; 4#:J'$, %& «1.<»; #$X%)0#Y(<' 15;<<#&h 1960-#1#$ 3%)#1#$$(&%)$ %)$J'$8 $#() j.9&#^ S(-&%0(#$ () D#&. N#&,#$(#$ (-6#8; «\)&0%):» #$%)#$#g J'$ D#&.$, =%)$#1#$ ,'P#/#$%)3($J$) #$%)$%4 (&1%) "#&:'1$(&, %&%$8 $K#$#)%& J'$ $':#1, Q%)$, () 01#)#2#1 #&_#1(<%) "J7h «W'&#1» - «*()#$» X"/#1#$ "&P%)"$(&J$ "J1%)$ R#"#$#1, j.9&#^;, %&^J0:' 8#7#<(&J D#&.$, Q$#P () $#X%&, -#&%)#$ "&P#$'KJ$ 8'O "; (-() 1(P#) () «D#&., 1&$#0 $J $':#1%4 '$g' :#&1» ;0#)h D#&.$ #< (#67'1$(&; 9%$ J'$...) #=$^'0' %)R%4 #&_#1(P $':#1;, %& Q$#P () j.9&#^'$ %-8'$ "-#)... h A3J K#&RJ&[ #".3

49

Î"åáÛï!ÛÇß"ï"Ï#»ñ!Ññ'»Ñáõ"Í!ػɷá#»"#¿#!(6,!*"ñ.!4)

«Ø»É·á#»"#óÇ!ÁÉÉ"ÉÁ!ãÇ!%"ó"ïñáõÇñ, "ÛÉ`!Ï°"åñáõÇ»

ػɷá#»"#Ç!Ù"ñ+"Ï"#!Ï»"#ùÁ ì$)¸¶(ê!¶àô)àôº$Ü J&h j.9&#^; E(<Q%$(#$' ,#&"#$#-%)$; -#&'$ () %-8; Y#33(<J$ (-8, (1#) "&P%)"; K#&%)$#1(<%)h !=, .&, E(<Q%$(#$' $':#1 #&_#1(<%) $%& "&P#$'K; 9#0-#-%)(P#)h j#&(9 !&:%)"#$(#$; O%&0 -#&' L'/#$#$' 100 "(3& 4#:8' #X%=(#$$ J& (FknE-FAn-' X%)"/J$)h 1966-'$, #$ SJ=&%)3' !"(&'1(#$ F#"#<0#&#$' (A.U.B.) «Centennial Best Athlete» () «One of the best dressed student» -'-6%0'$ #&R#$#P#)h D5'"#$#", %& #=0 -#&' (2016) S.!.F#"#<0#&#$' 150-#"(#1'$ #2'3%4 j#&(9'$ #$%)$; ^'-' ='K%)' F#"#<0#&#$' ^#-"%)3(#$ 10 <#)#Q%=$ "#&:'1$(&%) P#$1'$ "J7h j#&(9; 1963 () 1964 -#&'$(&%)$ L'/#$#$' 100 "(3& 4#:8' #X%=(#$$ J& $#()h !K#1(&-$(&0 1; :#&"#$#='$8, 3J '$O%q) G'1%0'%= Fkn E'%)3(#$ !1%)"/; #=0 -6%P"%4 '& X%)"/; OJ& 1#:"(& () "#0$#1P(& F#"#1'^&#1#$ "&P%)"$(&%)$ () K#- ^#-%)#)%& ,'&8(&%) 9#0$J&h k#P' #$9%Q%)3($J () «Q%&gJ Y#X%)0-J», %O "J1 /#P#-&%)3')$ 1&P#g (" Q-$(< "'$O() #=0.&h *** E(<Q%$(#$ D&3#1#$ F#0-#-%)3($J$ $(&0 %)0%)PO#1#$ -#&'$(&%)0, FknE-' F#= A&'-#0#&,#P n$1(&#1P%)3(#$ (FAn) #-($#^(-$ J' (1974 – 1980)h !=, -#&'$(&%)$, 4#&O#1#$ -6%P 9(%&%K(P'$8 F#"#1'^&#1#$ E'7#1%)"/#='$ 4%<'^%<' "&P%)"$(&%)$ "#0$#1P'<h !2#7'$ -#&'$, Q&(3J /%<%& X%)"/(&; ^#-'); %)$(P#$ "(:' =#63(<%)...h A&1&%&, -#&'$, E(<Q%$(#$J$ (&(8 -6#8 (1#$ "'#$#<%) FAn-' X%)"/'$h *#&Q'0 !$,&J#0(#$; 0#&0#Y(<' X#6#P%6 (6#g J&h k#&_&#9#0#1, M1%)$ () K#- :.&#)%& «/'8J '7$%6» J&h D#&(<' OJ& #$%& 9#&%)#g$(&%)$ ,'"#$#<h !2#7'$ "&P%)"; $#X%&, -#&'$ #2#7$%)3')$; K#9#g X%)"/'$ ,J" J&h U%)$#1#$ X%)"/; Q'-J&, %& "($8 ^#-&#0- :%9(&$ ($8 () M#1#-#Q&%)#g ($8 ^#&-%)(<%)h *#&Q'0J$ <%)& O%)$J'$h f#6'$ #2#7'$ "#0'$ (0J3) 15 – 8 "($8 =#63(P'$8h C&#)#&#&;, %& «#:$')» =%=$ ";$ J&, 010#) ,'"#P'$$(&%)$ «]#%)<»(&; () «out»(&; O-(0$(< () "(& "#8%)& Q$,#1$(&; «]#%)<»(&%) 4(&#g(<%4 (&1&%&, () (&&%&, X#6#0J3(&%)$ «0-'^(<» %& "($8 13-15 () 12-15 1J-(&%4 ^#&-%)'$8h E'$O #=,, 9#$,'0#-(0$(&%) "J7 1#='$ 1'^&#P' /#$#1#='$$(&, %&%$8 8#$' "; R#"%)#= #&-.$%)3(#"/ :.&#$%PJ$ (<#g () (1#g J'$ X#6; ,'-(<%)h !=0 :'$%)%&$(&; 010#$ g#6&(< "(:, #&9#"#&9#1#$ X.08(& () #6-%- 9#=9%=#$8$(& $(-(< "(:' () "(& 9#= #:Q%)3(#$h U#1%/ I')3')$M(#$;, (!1%)<'$, !0-%)#g 9%Q'$ <%)0#)%&J), ,#K-J$ ^%2#P %& X#6; 4(&7#$#<%)$ 0^#0($, %&^J0:' ^#-#0X#$

-#$ '&($P 9#=9%=#$8$(&%)$h E($8, 9#=(&0, 6 + 4 X#6P%6 %)$J'$8 () 10 – 15 -6#8 #< (1#g J'$ X#6; ,'-(<%)h C&($8[ 30-40 :'$%)%&$(&, #2#)(< "')0 =%=$ ,'-%6$(&;h A&/ X#6; 4(&7#P#), "(& "#&:'1$(&; 4(& 4#:(P'$ () #9#)%& g(g12-%)8 "; 010#)h A0 Y%&_(P' "'7#"-(< 12'); 1(P$(<%), /2%)$P8' Y#2#)%& 9#&%)#g "; %)-(<%4, #1$%P0 1%&0$P%)P' (#O80 "'#=$ 8#$' "; .&... 0()P#g "$#P)h N(&7#^J0 "(g(&; (1#$ () /#R$(P'$ 12%)%6$(&;h !0#-%)& >J4<J3(#$;, %& E(<Q%$(#$ 9#=(&J$' %)0%)P'O J& (!$Q<'%= "J7 $#X Y#0-#/#$%)3')$ %)0#$#g), =%)$#&J$%4 010#) /%6%8(< () ;0(< %& "(& #^#9%4%)3(#$ 9#"#& 9'"# E'#P(#< !:Q(&%) f#6#6#^#9 \)R(&J$ :'$%)%&$(& 1#" ,J-(& 1; ^#9#$7J, 8#$' %& #0'1# 9#"#=$8#='$ – Y%8&#"#0$%)3')$$(&%) =#-%)1 X$,'& J () ^J-8 J #$%$8 -(6(#1 ;<<#$h U%=$(&; 0#&0#Y(P#$h H#$' %& 3%)&8 Y%8&#"#0$%)3(#$ X$,'&; 1#&, () =%=$(&; K#- :Q#=%)$ J'$ /%<%&'$ P%=P -#<%) %& '&($8 Y%8&#"#0$%)3')$$(&%) 9#$,J^ K##&,#& ($ () #$%$P '&#)%)$8$(&; ^#K-^#$%)#g ($h f(6M(&; $(&%6%)3')$ X$,&(P'$ "(:"J () !1%)<''$ 9#&P%)P'$ %& %q4 J& 9#=(&%)$ 9#=9%=%6;h A&/ !1%)<'$ P%=P -%)#), ,#K-'$ ^#-#0X#$#-%)$ :.&#)%& #^-#1 "; '7(P%)P :'$%)%&'$ (&(0'$ () «O(q0 #"O$#& ,%)$, 9#=(&; "(& (6/#=&$(&$ ($» ;0(<%4 1&1'$ #$Q#" $(&%6%)3')$ X$,&(P "(:"Jh E($8 #<... $(&(P'$8h !0#-%)&'$ ;&#g; ^#&:#^J0 "#&,%P 4#XP$(<$ J&, 8#$' %& "($8 8#$' "; 9%Q'%4 OJ'$8 1&$#& Q<%)X (<<(< #=, -6%P ,J"h *** E(<Q%$(#$P'$(&0 1; "#0$#1PJ'$8 $#() j#-1%)#= #&_#1%)&,$(&%) ;$3#P8'$, SJ=&%)3' "J7 -(6' %)$(P%6 FknE-FAn-' G#)#0#&,(#$ f#6(&%)$h SJ=&%)3 (&3#<%) 9#"#& :-%)"$(&; K#X'0- J'$h j-%)"$(&J$ (-8 1#$%$#)%& Y%&_(& -(6' 15%)$($#='$ #"J$ .&, #2-%)$(&; () 1J0.&J (-8(&;h n$-&%)#g "#&:'1$(&; ,#&_(#< «=#)(<(#< 0$%)$,» 1; 0-#$#='$h !&,#& OJ& %& "($8, E(<Q%$(#$P'$(&0 "&PJ'$8 G#)#0#&,(#$ f#6(&%)$ "#0$#1P%6 X%)"/(&%)$ ,J", 8#$' %&... "($8 K#- <#) "#&:%)#g J'$8h !0'1# SJ=&%)3P'$(&; <#) Q'-J'$ () «"#0$#)%& 1#&Q#,&%)3(#"/» #=$^J0 "; 15;$J'$, %& "')0 X%)"/(&$ #< "(-#< 1#" /#R#1 K#9J'$h 1962-'$ () 1963-'$, #3<J3' 13 "#&:#_()(&%)$ 12 %01' () 12 #&g#3 "(-#<$(&; "($8 K#9(P#$8 ("J1 9#- #< «^%$%)0'» 9#"#&[ ^&%$:...)h k#=P, FAn-' ^#-#0X#$#-%)$(&;, %&^J0:' E(<Q%$(#$' #$%)$; "'K- O-#$, (&/("$ «E(<Q%$(#$»' (&/("$ #< «D'^&%0' !1%)"/»' #$%)$$(&; 1%) -#='$...h !=, -#&'$(&%)$, 4x100 () #=<

,&.K#&K#)$(&%) #"/%67 0Y')28' #"($##&#Q 4#:%6 X%)"/; E(<Q%$(#$' X%)"/$ J&h >#&' ";, 1#&g(" 1966-'$ J&, FknE'%)3(#$ r1(#$0 G#X#Q#9 >'#& !<(8 E#$%)1(#$$ #< $(&1#= ^'-' ;<<#& X#6(&%)$h SJ=&%)3' FAn!$,&#$'1 ;$,,J" E(<Q%$(#$ ]%)3^%<' "&P%)"' 1'0#X#6; O#)#&-#g, k#&(&#&; 1; R#"#$Jh E'$O #=,, E(<Q%$(#$; 2-0 #&,')$8%4 1; =#63J& FAn – !$,&#$'1 X%)"/'$h f#6; 1; 1(P$($ «k#&' V#<%)0-»' X.08(&; ;0(<%) () #=< g&#Q'&$(& '&#Q%&g(<%)h b%)3^%<' X#6; O' K#&%)$#1%)'&h N(&7#)%&%)3(#$, (&/ /#R#1$(&; ^'-' /#R$%)J'$ =#63%6 X%)"/(&%)$, _(2#"/ k#&(&#&'$, 1; =#=-#&#&%)' %& FAn-!$,&#$'1; ]%)3^%<' =#63#1#$ X%)"/$ Jh f(i6M SJ=&%)3P'$(&; 15(&()#= O%):(P'$ ^:-'1 "$#< !<(8 E#$%)1(#$'$ #27()h 1963-' SJ=&%)3' G#)#0#&,(#$ "&P%)"$(&%)$, E(<Q%$(#$P' F#"/#&_%)" >&#"(&(#$; 1600 "(3& 4#:8'$ 1; "#0$#1PJ&h !$, "J1 <"#$ K&7#$ (- "$#P#g J& '& "&P#1'P$(&J$, /#=P K#&%)$#1(P 4#:(<h A&/ 4(&7#P%)P, ,#K-' K%)&7 20,000 9#$,'0#-(0$(&; =%-$1#=0... g#Y#9#&(P'$h *** \)0%)PO#1#$ -#&'$(&%)0, #$Q#" ";$ #< F#=#0-#$J$ «c%P($-» "#&:'O$(& 6&1%)(P#$h \)&#X#P#$8 %& «N#&^(- >'Q»'$ 9(- #=0 $%& "#&:'O$(&; "(& X%)"/(&%)$ "#1#&,#1; 1'0##&9(0-#4#&R "#1#&,#1' ^'-' /#&_&#P$($h !2#$P "#$&#"#0$%)3')$$(&%) "J7 "-$(<%), ;0(" %& #=, «"#&:'O»$(&; ^#-%)9#0 (6#$ E(<Q%$(#$' "#&:#1#$ 1(#$8' Q<X%)$h A0 "'$O() 1980 E(<Q%$(#$ 1; ^#K-.$#4#&J'h F#=#0-#$P' «"#&:'O»$(&%) R#"#$%)"J$ (1973) "'$O() '" E'#P(#< G#9#$Q$(& Q#<0 (1980) E(<Q%$(#$' "#&:#1#$ 1(#$8; #9#)%& #$1%)" 1&(P, "#$#)#$, "#&:'O >'Q&#$ E'0'&(#$' #$#&,#&.&J$ Q%&gJ$ #&_#1%)(<J$ (-8 (1975)h 1976-'$, L'/#$#$' 8#6#8#P'#1#$ ^#-(&#:"'$ ^#-M#2#), L'/#$#$P' #K#1(&-$(&; #"#2; E(<Q%$(#$ "$#P'$ ($#() =#7%&, -#&'$(&%)$)h N#:QJ$ *#6^#:#&(#$ #$%)$%4 K&7#$#)#&- #K#1(&- "; %)$J'$8, %& E'#P(#< G#9#$Q$(& ^'-' (&3#&h *-'^%)#g J& -#1#)'$ "'$O() U%)$%)#& D'^&%0 "$#<h >$.&J$ S&$. !0#-%)& S(-(#$; W#&. J7 59


50

Üáñ úñ !Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 29 ¸»Ïï»Ù!»ñ 2016

!"#$%&' () *. +$$,(#$ -.$(&%) /#&(/#0-'1 #2'3$(&%4 15%67%)$($8 "(& 9#&#:#-$(&$ %) /#&(1#"$(&;, "#63(<%4 %& 2017 -#&'$ '&($ 9(- /(&J /#&Q#)#M%)", 9#"(&#KX%)3')$ () X#6#6%)3')$[ #KX#&9' R%6%4%)&,$(&%)$, F#=#0-#$'$ () !&P#X'$ >?@ AB >CD. N!F? D!@!SA>A!G


Üáñ úñ !Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 29 ¸»Ïï»Ù!»ñ 2016

Üáñ!ï"ñÇ#!Øáõë"!È»é"# ºûÕáõ#ûÉáõ·!·ÇõÕáõÙ

?9J~=, #&"'$$(~&, 4(m& 1#PJ8, (<Jm8, %)" 0&-' g%4#1$(&; 1#&"'& ($ 9#Q(< "%)0#$(&' ^#K-#"%)$8' <(2#$ 1#&"'& Q#Q#3' E'9& #0-g%= #&()#<%=0%4, %)" 9%Q'$(&' -#M#&$(&%)" 4#2)%)" ($ '&($P #KX#&9' %Q%) 7#9(&;, %)" 0&-%)" äúÔàê!$.!È$¶Æêº$Ü 1#3(< J #&"($#P#g-9#=#P#g <(2#$ 12)%)" ;$1#g 8#7' "' 1#3'< #&')$, %)" E'9&' /$%)3(#$ X%&9%)&,' 1&#1' ^#K9%Q%)" '& 0&/#:#$ <(2$#KX#&9' 0'&%= 1#- -#"%)$8;: f(<#&)%)" J& X#&%=1;, ^#=3%)" J& &.-$ J :#&3$(<, %)" 9%Q%)" 9#=%P 9'$ #0- X#&%=1;, 1&#1' 1#&"'& /%P(&; /#&_&#$%)" -%)#g$(&; K(Y%& ($ 9$O%)"[ <0(PJm8 '" 3"/%)1' J'$ 4(&(), $&# <%=0; -#$%)" #&()%&,'$(&' 9'$ :#&1(&' 9&#)J&;: A1Jm8, <(2#$ Q#Q#3'$ ^#&- #0-%)#g$(&' -#M#&$(&, #)(-(<%) $&#$P[ :#g[ G#:%4&(P' U'0%)0' #&(#"/ 1#&"&#g '&($P 9&#K#Y#2 Q%=#-()"#$ #2(6g%)#g;: X#O' ,&.K; Q&1#g, j()0' '$$ "%)0# ,%)0-- f#&%=1' /%P(&$ J'$ K'1$(< ^#&"#$%)9'$(&' &(&' ^#K-#"%)$8%4 9(3#$%0#P#g, #&"'$- #$%)K ,J"8(&;, ^#&"#$$(&' 0&-(&'$ 8#7%)9#=(&' ^#-(&#:"' 1#X#&,[ #&()(<(#$ 3(#$ 0X&#$8, '&($P #&-(&'$ %) 9#$,(&'$ 1%6"$ #KX#&9' #&8#$(&'-#&8#= >'Q&#$' 0'&%= 9%)& 1#3%)": D&#1' /%P(&' 1#&"'& K#2#)'6$(&' <(2#$ <#$7(& Q$#$8: !"#$%&, X%=(#$8%4 #&/(P#g, /#&_& /#P#Q#$O%)3')$G#)#0#&,, G%& >#&' -.$#X"/($8 $&# <#$- $(&%4 ,#/$%) %0-(&; :#&1%)" X#&%=1' /%P(7(&'$ Y#2#g A.6%)$.<%)Q KJ$' K%)1#=' 9&#- &'$, 1#$#O$ J& 4#2)%)", ^#=3%)" J'$ 0() 0#3J ^#&#1%)", f-;&^J1 Q')6' 0&-'P ^#=3#g Q(- ^-%)6$(&;, 9#:#&-9#:#& 1#&"'& #0-6'1-#1' #Y'$ X%=#P#g 0.0' g#2' -#1 3"/%)1 $(& ,%)&0 32$%)" X#&%=1' /%P(&'P, ^#&"#$:#&1($8, Q$#$8 N#Q;] KJ$' #=Q'$(&'P 13%P- $(&; $&#$P '&($P #Y(&' 4&#= ^#9#g[ -#$(&%4 $#&'$7 8#6($8, !"#$%& #0-%)g%= $%)" %&^J0 0'&%= g#6'1 $%)'&#/(&(<%) ^#&X&#XM#$8%4, #&() #0-g%)#g E'9&' 1#&"'& "#$%)9'$(&'$: r$g%)3')$ J& 9&#^#&#1%)", 1&#1 <%=0%4 #&/($#$8: #&()%&,'$(&; P#-1%)" J'$ X#&%=1' 4&#='P, A.6%)$.<%)Q' Q')6#"'7(#$ M#$#^#&9'$ $&# /%<%&-'8; K%)&7 ^#& /2$%)", $#X$'$(&' /#:"#g, <%)0$' #$%)K ,J"8%4 #6/')&'P "'$O() 1&#1' Y#2#/#$%)"$ J&: !KX#&9' ,#)#,'& X%& _%&' /#&_%)$8; KJ$' K%)1#$ J, $&# #7 %) «E(g(&», "#&(P'$ E%)0# L(2#$ KJ$(&' G#)##9(#1 1%6"(&'$ X#$%)3$(&: L(2#$ <#$7(&'P 0#&,(#$ X#&%=1$(&;, OJ, $"#$ ,#/$%) %0-('7$%6 M#"/#$(&; X#O#_()%)" ($ $&#$, %&%$P &%4, $"#$ X#&%=1 %)&'K -(6... O'8: 9#-"#$ -(6#"#0(&%)" Y%8&'1 9&#^#&#1G%& >#&' Q'K(&, /%<%&; R#"#P%=P O%)$J'$ %& $(& ($: WJ$' 9#)#8#-(6'$(&$ ($ #$%$8[ -#&/(& $&# Q#<0-(#$ R#"; '"#$#='$: r(&(1$(&'$ X#6(&', -.$#X"/%)3')$$$(&', 9#$Q0-(#$ (&1$8%)" #&()', '01 Q'K(&$(&'$ #0-6(&' .&(&', '&'1$#='$ 9#$Q0-' R#"#,&#4#=&(&: ,'&8%4 J'$ %&%K%)" R#"#$#1;: C&($ 1#=0& G#)#0#&,-!"#$%& G%& >#&%)#= $#X#-.- 92O#1#g F2%4"' :.&#4#&' #0-6#QJ-$(&$ ($ $#1, K%)1#=' X#$%)3$(&' #2#7, -$(&' /#1(- 0#9"#$(< G%& >#&%)#= #2#7'$ .&%)#= 01':/; &%)" ,#/$%) (&1#& %0-(& ($[ Q#Q#3$(&'$ 9%g () $&# #2#7'$ .&;[ '&($P #0-g%= #$%)$%4 1#$#O, -(&()$(&' #&#$8$(&'P 0() 0#3' U%)$%)#& #"0%)#= "J1: !&"J$-F#= #&()%&,'$"#$ Y#=<#-#1%6 ,#/$(^-%)6$(&: f"/(&%4 $(&' 9#"#& !"#$%&-G#)#0#&,-G%& >#&' Q$%)" J'$ E%)0# L(2#$ 3'1%)$8' «l"#&J$ #2#7'$ .&; '&($P G#9#^(- F#=1' 3K$#"%) V'-J=$» ,#K-' <#$7(&'$ Y2%)#g #$-#2$(- ,J" -#&#g =#63#$#1' .&$ J&[ G#)#0#&, &'P ,#/$%) (&1#& %0-(& /(&(<%): E#=& /$%)- #"'0, lQ%0-%0 11, 3%)#1#$; 2492: 3')$; 1#$#O g%4 J& (&1$(< $&# <(2$(&' <#$C&'1%)$, E'9& #0-%)#g; 9#$,'^#1#P g%7(&'$, 9#$,'^#1#P 9#=%P g%4#g%P' Y&Y&#g 4' 7&(&%)" X#&%=1 J& 4#2%)": V')6' -$(&' 7&(&' /#X%)"'P =#2$#g :(Y')2; #$%)K #^#1(^#- () 1'0#Q<#$#_() 8#&')6' <#^QQ%)#$8 J& K#6 -#<'0 $&# (&(0'$, ,J"8$ J& -(&$(&$ J'$ 4#2)%)", Q')6$ J& <%)0#4#2 R^-%)", #<'8)%)": +%4#1' 1#$#O #<(#1$(&; R^-%)": \)&#X J'$ "#0$#)%&#^J0 -#$ Y%89%0%)" J'$ ,J^' (&1$' 1#^%=-;, "#=& /$%)3(#$ &(&;, #=, Q'K(& $%)J&$(& ^'-' 0-#$#='$: #=,8#$ X#=-#$8 %q4 J& 9%0(< $&# 0&-'$: >#$ "(g 0($(#1' 1(,&%$%)" 1<%&, P#g&'1 0(!=, ,#K-' #$-#2'P J'$ ,#/$%) %0-(& /(- 6#$ J&, /%<%&-'8; $0-(<%) /#&_'1(&: *(6#$' &%)": !=,-(6 J'$, %& '&($P ^#^(&;, 9#=&(&; 4&#= P%&(#$' 9#01(&' P.6%)$$(&'P 9')0#g /#:"#X%)"/ ,%)K"#$' ,J" =#63#1#$ M#1#- -#Y#1 "#-%)P#&#$ J&: G%& >#&%)#= $#X%&, -#"#&- "6(<: D2)%)" ;$1#g #&()%&,'$(&' .&(&'$ ^#-&#0-%)#g #)#$,#1#$ %)-(0-0&-(&' g%4#1$(&'P ^#=3#g #&')$$ J& 9%0(< $(&$ J'$ /<&#P$%)" 0(6#$' "#-%)P#&#$'$, ,#/$'$(&' %0-(&'$, #=$ ^'-' <P$J'$ X#&%=- 3%$'&%)" (Y#g 9%)&#Q(6 «S#$&' F#P», #=g(&' 1' 1&#1'$[ $%)'&#/(&(<%) #&"'$$(&' <%=0'- 1#3%4, O'& %) O#"'O%4, 8#6P&#)($'8%4 9%)$1&#1'-#&()' !&#-E'9& #0-%)#g$(&'$: U#6- _%)#g[ 9#&0(&' 4#&, #=-(&'$ g#61#g #$%)K 3#$#1, !&"'$#-F#=#0-#$' >'Q&#$ !&8#=' R^'-$(&' 9#$Q%=$ /#:"#_() /%1(6$(&, $&#$P ,')P#:%)$$(&' 12%)' %Q%) ^%231%)"' J& #=$: O%&0 /%<%&-'8; '&($P ^#&-J:$(&' 3#&" %) G&#$P 9#:#&-9#:#& -#&'$(&' K#2#)'6- O%&#P&#g "&Q(&, #)#$,#1#$ 1(&#1%)&$(&: $(&; #)#$,#/#& '&#& Y%X#$P(< J'$, %& >.$#g#2 OJ'$ :#&,#&%)", #$-#2$(&%)" '&($8 9#=&($#^#K- 9#=1#:%)$ #&8#='P- (6()$' OJ& #M%)", #=$ 9(2%) Q(&"#$$(&' 0%4%#&8#= >'Q&#$' :#&"'P J'$, $&# /#$#1$(&' &%)3')$$ J&: *(6#$' K%)&7 J'$ X"/)%)" /%<%&;, 9(- 9#0(< #=, <(2$(&: \)&'K (&1&' 12)%)" #)#Q; >J&%)$#1#$ !6.38%4 .&9$%)" 0(6#$;, :'$%)%&; '& '&#$%4 9&#$.3 J <2(P&(<, '01 ;$-#$'8'$ "#63%)" /#&(1(P%)3')$, #2%67%)'&($P #&g%)' X%=(#$8' 0&-%4 "' ,')P#:%)$ 3')$, '&($P 9#$,(&'$ #2#- /(&8, #&-(&%)" !&"'$ S(-&%0 V#<%)0-(#$ -6#=, /$%)3(#$ g<#g P%&(#$' 9#01(&'$ /#:%)" %01(Q%=$ 9#9#$,(&_%4 g^-(#<, -#&/(& 3#80-%P$(&'P -'1$(&: a%8&(&$ J'$ #$9#"/(&, ;$,%)$%)#g ".-(P(< #=, 12%)' 3#-(&#/(" (<#g ,%)K"#$' 0%4%&%)3(#$ 9#"#_#=$ #)#Q; $%)J&$(& 3$,#$.3'$, -#&/(& ,'&8(&'P, %&0%&,#1#$ ^'-' /#R#$J&: >6#$(&'$ «("J$'» (-#Y#1 9&#P#$' 9'$Q 1&#1%P$(&%4 0^#$$(< O%&0 1.K'1), #67'1$(&'$ «DJ&"J& b0-#$» (1#&"'& 3$,#$.3#_'Q$(&'$: jJ$8, $&# Y%6'P R#=3- K&7#:Q(0-), /%<%&; "'#0'$ (&Q%)" '&($P 8#g 4#2.,' /%)&"%)$8;[ 2#$O^#&$(&' 0&-(- X$M%=8$(&' %)&#X (&Q;[ DJ&"J& ]0-#$ 9JQ%)g ', (D#&"'& 9#Q%)0&'$ 9#=&($' 9%6' %Q%) #&/(P%)"$ J&: V')6' "#=& M#$#^#&9' K%)1#=' 1(,&%$#- 9#Q(< J) FJ<J, 9J<J $'$J%) ', 1#$ 9&#^#&#1%)" 4(& J& X%=#P(< 4#2(<#`%)P J< J6%)'& 4'<<%)g ': (CO^J0 J< <#) 4#=(<(< J) Y#=-' %) P#X' ,J:;[ X#&%=1;: !"#$%&-G#k%<%&; $0-%)" 0(6#$' K%)&7, $%& -#&%)#= )#0#&,-G%& -#&', $#X#-.$#1' '&'1$#,J", ,#/$%) %0-(&; %&^J0 7#9(& 4(& ^#&:#g, /#&("#63#$8$(& Y%X#$P%)": I#6' -6#$(A.6%)$.<%)QP'$(&; Q#<'0 X"/)%)" J'$ X#&%=1' &; 1'0#/#P ,2$'P O%)#$%4 1#^%)#g -%^&#1 /%<%&-'8;: j%)#&3 /#P#Q#$O%)3')$$(&' 92$- J'$ $(&0 $(-%)": >#$ -'1'$; "&Q(&, X"%&(6J$ ,')$' 9(-, Q')6' #)#Q$ J& 4#2%)" X#&%=1;: <P$%)" $&# "J7: G#X$'$(&'P #)#$,%)#g 0%D#&"'& /%P(&$ J'$ R#=38%)" ,J^' 4(&(), #&() 4%&%)3')$ J&, '&($P /#&'8'P /#R'$ 9#$(< #0-%)#g E'9&' ,J"8$ J& K#2#Q%)$%)", 1#&- 3#6' Y%8&(&'$: C&($P $#X$'$(&' E'9& #&() #0-%)#g$ J& "'& R^-%)" J&: F#:#&-9#:#& -#&'$(& !&"'$-F#= #&()%&,'$(&' 0&-(&%)" O"#&(P '&($P #2')g' /#K(&%4 /#:"%)" A.6%)$.<%)Q' /#&_& <%=0', #&()', 1&#1' #0-%)#g$(&[ !&#='- /<%)&' Q#Q#3'$, !"#$%&-G#)#0#&,-G%&

51

>#&%)#= #2#7'$ #2#).-' 1#&"'& %67%=$ =6%)" K'$#1#$$(&'$, #2#7'$ <%=0' K%6(&; Y2%)" Q')6' (&(0'$: d#$O^#&$(&;, KJ$' /%<%& M#"/#$(&%4 K-#^%)" J'$ (1(6(P': E'$O() (1(6(P' "-$(<;, $&# /#1%)" '&#& 9#$,'^#g X2%4 "#&,'1 Q&1#X#2$)%)" J'$[ 9#K-)%)", $(&%)" '&#&, #=,^J0 J& #)#$,%)#g: *%)&/ !0-%)#g#g'$ (1(6(P', Q')6; 9#-#$%6 9%&':%$#1#$ %) %)66#9#=(#P X#O"#$ 1J-%)" X%=#P#g: H#&#KJ$ (1(6(P'[ M#1#-' %&"(&'$, N#$#= g%4' !63#"#& *%)&/ f#O -#M#&' %&"(&'$ g#61#g 8#$,#1$(&' $"#$, 9'#08#$O :#&,#8#$,#1$(&, "%)-8' ,2#$ M#1#-' "'#_%=< 8#&'$ $&# 4#)(&#Q&%)3')$; #)(-%6 E(0&%^' Q&(&%4 #&_#$#Q&%)3')$: G%& >#&%)#= #2#7'$ .&%)#= ^#-#&#Q[ '&($P N#&,#^(-' -#2#^#$8'$ $%)'&%)#g R#"(&Q%)3')$: n$,#&_#1 J& 0#<#=#-#1 0	, F#)#-%= F#$Q#$#1' (&(8 X%&9%)&,$(&' X%&#$$(&;: *&#9 J'$ 9%0%)" <#P%6 %)2($'$(&' $"#$ 1#"#&$(&: C&($P X#O%)#g N#&,#^(-'$ _.$%)#g 4K-#9#& 1#"#&$(&;, 1#&g(0 9$O%)" J'$ $&# 4(&7'$ X.08(&;[ «>Ji&, -#& 9%Q'0»: *%)&/ !0-%)#g#g'$ (1(6(P'$ 1#$Q%)$ J, $&# -#$'8'$ ":1'3: !0%)" ($, %& 1#2#4#&%)3')$; #=$ 4(&#$%&%Q(<%) () 4(&#g(<%) J Q%&g%6 (1(6(P', #=$ <'$(<%) #KX#&9%)" "'#1; %&^J0 (&1%) ^#K-#"%)$8$(&' "'#-(6 #6.3#-(6': !"#$%&-G#)#0#&,-G%&->#&'' #2#7'$ .&%)#= %) 3K$#"%) 3#Q#)%&' ,J" '&($P G#9#^(-' =#63#$#1' -.$#X"/%)3')$ J& KJ$%)": WJ$' K%)1#=' -#&#g8%)" J'$ Q')6' #=&(&;: H#&%4 ^#-#g $0-#&#$$(&'$ $0-#g -#&(P$(&;[ ^#-"%)" <(2#$ 12%)' ,&%)#Q$(&'P, '&($P 1#"#)%&-<(QJ%$#1#$$(&' !&#&#=' Q&%9' 0X&#$8$(&'P: F(&1J<'$P NJ$'0' X#$%)3' #2#7 #2#$_'$ :%=Q(&%4 «>#"#» X#6' "&P%)"$(& J'$, (&/ "&P#1P' :'$%)%&; -#^#<%)" J& 9#1#2#1%&,' #"&%P' ,2$(&;, 9#0$%)" $&# 3'1%)$8' #2#7'$ K#&8'$, /#&_& 1#$O(&%4 «I#Q#)%&» J'$ 92O#1%)" =#63#1#$ :'$%)%&'$: NJ$'0' X#$%)3' 1%68'$, «k#&_'"»$ J& '& #KX#-#-(6%)" «I#"^%)&#» $%)#Q%)", $&# <#&(&' ,%6'P 9$O%)" J'$ '&($P ^#&(6#$#1$(&;, 7#9J<$(&;, #9J<$(&; ^#& J'$ /2$%)", ^#=3%)" J'$ 4(& ^#&:#g #-&M#$#1$(&;, $&#$P 1&#1#<%=0 K#$3(&; /#&_&#$%)"[ E'9& #0-g%=$[ E%)0# L(2#$ =#63#$#1' %67%=$; -#$(<%): A.6%)$.<%)Q; 9#-%6 _%&$ J& #&_#Q#$Q%)" 3"/%)1' 9$O')$$(&;, E%)0# L(2#$ 9#"#$%)#Q$ J& #=$: L0(q< (0 _%&(&%)" 9$O#g 9#"#$%)#Q$(&;[ /$%)3(#$ -'(:(&#g'$ X%=(#$8$ J #=$: !"#$%&-G#)#0#&,-G%& >#&%)#= #2#7'$ .&;, -6#"#&,'1 '7$%)" J'$ '&($P KJ$'$ =#&#g f-;&^J1 Q')6, X&#XM#$#<%) $&# Q(-#1' #Y(&'$ X%=#P#g 9#0-#/%)$, 9#:#&-9#:#& -#&'$(&' #&()#"(&_ 0.0'' 9%4#$%) -#1' 0&M#&#$$(&: *.0', $#X$'$(&' ^#K-#"%)$8#='$ g#2, 9#=%P 9'$ #0-%)#g$(&' 0&/#4#=&[ !K-'K#-' 0.0'' #$-#2#1'P OJq'$ /(&(< $&# -$1'$: E%)0# L(2#$ 3"1#9#& D'&#1%0; :#&1%)" J& 3"/%)1;, 3()#$P%)1 #=&(&, 1#$#=8 '&($P $#X$'$(&' K%)&7 ^#&(&$ J'$ /2$%)": A0, A.6%)$.<%)QP' <JQJ%$#1#$ !&"($#1' -6J1, ,'-(< (" 0.0'' 0-%)(&%)" $&# "($#^#&;, $&# #-&M#$#1' ^#=3')$$(&' 9(g#Y -%)(<, $#=(< 4(&() '$O^Ji0 J& $&# Y%6'P R#=38#g K#$3(&' <%=0; 1#&"'& 1&#1%4 4#2%)" 0.0'$: D'&#1%0; %)RQ'$ :#&1%)" J& 3"/%)1;, "(&1#P#g ,#K%=$$(&; 4(&() ^#9#g (&1%) ^#&"#$$(& ^#&' ,%)&0 Q#<'0, X(<#=(6 X%=#$%)" '&#& 4&#=, :#&1%)" ,#K%=$$(&;, 1#=g(& 32O%)", #0-6'1$(& ,#&_#g '7$%)" $(&8(): D'&#1%0$ J& g#$& $%)#Q :#&1%)", 1#$#=8, #=&(& $#:#$8%4 ^#& Q#<'0, %)RQ$#$%)" J'$ 3"/%)1' :#&1(&;, ^#&%6$(&' -%Y')$'P 0.0'$ J& (&(&%)", ,%6%)" J& E%)0# L(2;, #)(-%)" #KX#&9'$ "%)0#$(&' ^#K-#"%)$8' <(2#$ G#)#0#&,' X&#XM#$8;, '&($P F#=1 G#9#^(-' 2492 3%)#1#$' =#63#$#1;: W$%&9#)%& G#)#0#&,-G%& -#&', G#:%4&(P' U'0%)0' +$%)$,, /(&&'%)3')$ <'$' 9#=%P #KX#&9' 9%6'$, /#&Q#)#M%)" <'$' F#=#0-#$ #KX#&9'$, -%)$ ,#&_' \67%=$ !&#&#-'$h

D<($-J=<, c(1-("/(& 2016


52

Üáñ úñ !Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 29 ¸»Ïï»Ù!»ñ 2016

WG\@F!D!L\BICBG k\L\@ G\BC@!>\BGA@\BG !$P$%6 #"'0$(&%)$ (&1%) -#&/(& #2'3$(&%4 () «G%& l&»-' G%& >#&%)#$ k#P#2'1'$ #2'3%4 1#-#&%)#g /%<%& $%)'&#-%)%)3')$$(&%)$ 9#"#&, f"/#Q&%)3')$0 () N#&O#1#$ D#:"0 '&($P X%&'$ K$%&9#1#<%)3')$$(&; 1; =#=-$($ 3(&3'0 /#&(1#"$(&%)$h

d!D-' 95-#"(#1'$ #2'3%4 >'1. !$' *#&Q'0(#$ >J& () >'1. E'9&#$ H')3$(&(#$ >J& () >'1. *#&Q'0 H#7'1(#$ >J& () >'1. >%83. d#]]' S#<(#$ >J& () >'1. *'$#$ *'$#$(#$ >J& () >'1. >%83. VJ%&Q () *(0'< HJK'K(#$ >J& () >'1. U#1%/ G#:#&(#$ >'#& c#)'3 *#"%)J<(#$ >'#& V#0^#& p#:#&(#$ >'1. d%:"J&' \):%)$(#$ >J& () >'1. U#1%/ *(Y(3M(#$ >J& () >'1. ?-4'$ E'$#0(#$ IJ8J(#$ EK#1%)3#='$ E'%)3')$ FknE-' !0^(-$(&%) F#"#X"/%)" >'#& N#&%)R#$ I%&'1(#$ >J& () >'1. >%83. N#6'$#1 c#&/'$(#$ V#0^#&(#$ ;$-#$'8 >J& () >'1. !$,&#$'1 L(Y(M(#$ C&#8#9#= E'%)3')$ >J& () >'1. U%49#$$J0 H%)<#8 !)(-'8(#$ >J& () >'1. >%83. D'&#1%0 E'$#0(#$ >J& () >'1. !&Y'#& Z#$%=(#$ >J& () >'1. !&3. a%<#-(#$ >J& () >'1. N'QJ$ f#O#-%)&(#$ >J& () >'1. a#$%0 I'3':(#$ >J& () >'1. Z%&M () !&Y' !"'&(#$ !&4'$ () *#&'$ >("'&M(#$ >J& () >'1. U#1%/ () !:$') W#8<(#$ >'1. E#&'# b#&#9-A%6%)&3M(#$ L%&' () a#3'< *(Y(3M(#$ >J& () >'1. L()%$ a#$%0(#$ >J& () >'1. N#9J V#:#$M(#$ >'#& I%&%0 >J&-')<(#$ >'1. !&K#1%)9' c#)'3(#$ >%83. Z%$ U. `#^%)8(#$ E' %"$ E' %"$ >'1. b<%&# EJ$JK(#$ >J& () >'1. N#OJ *("(&M(#$ >J& () >'1. N#9J S#9#-&(#$ >J& () >'1. k#&0(6 V#&3#<(#$ >J& () >'1. S#&(- () V#&'$ D%0-#$(#$ >J& () >'1. N#&%)R#$ >'&#-%)&(#$ >J& () >'1. L'^#&'- S(-&%0(#$ >J& () >'1. L()%$ `%Y%)&(#$ >'1. W#8J !$,&J#0(#$ >'1. !&"($%)9' G#<^#$-(#$ >'#& !03;& V%)=%)"M(#$ l&,. L%&# V%)=%)"M(#$ >J& () >'1. E'9&#$ I%)"#M#$

$10,000 3,500 3,500 2,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 300 300 250 250 250 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 150 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 50

Cigar Night >'#& E#=8 *#&(#$ >'#& W#9J D#$'"(#$ >'#& *'$#$ *'$#$(#$ >'#& N#9J N#&,#$(#$ >'#& N#&,#$ G#:'&(#$ >%83. E#&8 H%08;& >'#& a#$'1 HJK'K(#$ >%83. U#&%)3 E(0&%^(#$ >'#& U#1%/ G#:#&(#$ >'#& V&'Q%& a#3#3(#$ >%83. !<(80 U%40JY(#$ >'#& d%)/J$ I(&:(#$ G#:#&J3 E%)X3#&(#$ >%83. d#]]' S#<(#$ F&#$, () S(&M%)9' !-%)&(#$ >'#& D#&. !=#<3%)$ >'#& S#6-'1 l9#$(#$ >'#& V#0^#& p#:#&(#$ >'#& c#)'3 *#"%)J<(#$ >'#& D#&. H')Y(<(#$ >'#& *#&Q'0 H#7'1(#$ >'#& F&#O S#<'8(#$

$2,500 1,200 1,000 1,000 600 500 500 500 350 300 300 200 200 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100


Üáñ úñ !Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 29 ¸»Ïï»Ù!»ñ 2016

!U* ?Tn Dn F\N!G!B\@?

CENTRAL DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING NET G%& >#&%)#$ () *. +$$,(#$ :%=Q -.$(&%)$ #23'), 1; K$%&9#)%&($8 "(& /#&(1#"$(&;, "#63(<%4 #2%67%)3')$ () =#7%6%)3')$

53


Üáñ úñ

54 !Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 29 ¸»Ïï»Ù!»ñ 2016

G%& >#&%)#$ () *. +$$,(#$ :%=Q -.$(&%)$ #23'), 1; K$%&9#)%&($8 "(& /#&(1#"$(&;, "#63(<%4 #2%67%)3')$ () =#7%6%)3')$ >\HI. AB >CD. c!GC?L !S>CBLA!GGA@

WG\@F!B\@ !E!G\@ V$#9#-(<%4 «G%& l&»' X"/#Q&#1#$ 1#:"'$, '&#-(0 () 1#2%)P%6#1#$ 1(P%)#g8; %) ".-(P%)"$(&; >?@ AB >CD. >\HI. W!B!@W AB E!@C! H@C*A!G


Üáñ úñ !Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 29 ¸»Ïï»Ù!»ñ 2016

2016-#!"É «%"ñáí-Ë¿ñáí» ,"Ù%»óÇ#ù W#&. J7 4-J$

- C03#$^%)<' .,#1#=#$'$ "J7 #9#/(1O#1#$ #&#&8' "; ^#-M#2%4 38 #$_(& "#9#P#$ t (6#$ "(g 3')%4 4'&#)%&$(&: H&-#1#$ 1#:"#1(&^%)3')$ "; 0-#$_$(P ^#-#0X#$#-%)%)3')$;: - I%)&8'%= 1#2#4#&%)3')$; #)(<' '&#)#0%)3')$$(& 1; ^#&Q()J ?&-%6#$'$, %& 1%O 15;$J !EG-' -%<#&; Y%X#$#1(< 3&8#1#$ <'&#=%4 t 1#0(P$(< #$%& Q%&g#g%)";: - AQ'^-%0' !6(80#$,&'# 8#6#8'$ "J7 9:.& ^#=3')$ "; 25 "(2(#< t 49 4'&#)%& 1; X<J, 6^-'$(&%) (1(6(P)%= "; 4&#= 1#-#&%)#g '0<#"#1#$ g#=&#=(6$(&%) =#&_#1%)"' "; 9(-()#$8%4: *%)&'#. F#<J^ 8#6#8; <&') 15#:#-#Q&%)' #9#/(1'O$(&J$: *#1#=$ I%)-"%&, a#<"'&# 8#6#8; 1&1'$ 1; Q&#)%)' $%=$ #9#/(1'O$(&%)$ 1%6"J: C$O ,R/#X(&1'& ,#&_#) #$: !KX#&9' 9&%0#1$(&, %M&#Q%&g$(&, K#&8#='$ 1&.$#"%<$(&, #9#/(1'O$(& t ^#-(9#^#K-$(& X%)R#g ($ *%)&'# :#=$ ^#-#2-^#-#2 ;$(<%) -($O#$8%4: !&()(<8-!&()"%)-8 '&#& X#2$%)#g ($ #=$-(6, ')&#8#$O')&; '& K#9; Y$-2(<%4 (&1&'$ #)(&#1 ,#&_#g t #"#=#P#g ,#K-(&%)$ "J7: E'$O #=,[ P(&(1$(&; Q'K(&$(&%) 4(&#g%)#g ($ 2"/#1%g'O$(&%), 9&(-#$'$(&%) t 2%)"/(&%) 4#=$#0%)$J$ t #$%$P 3#Y#g #9 %) 0#&0#YJ$, g%)XJ$, "%X'&J$ %) "#9J$: !^#Q#$ -#1#)'$ 1; "$#= #$%&%K *%)&'%= 9#"#&: G'1(&'#. A1(6(P'' "; -#$'8'$ Y<%):%)"; 160 9%Q'' "#9%)#$ ^#-M#2 1; ,#2$#=: C&#8. E%)0%)<' #:#-#Q&"#$ ^#=8#&; ,#$,#6.&J$ =#2#7 15(&3#=: A&1&'$ K&7#$$(&%) -#&/#R#$%)"; 1#&gJ8 #=<t0 '&#1#$%)3')$ ,#&_#g J: n0- 4(&7'$ -%)(#<$(&%)$, '&#8(#$, !&t"-(#$ t 8&-#1#$ %)R(& 1; =#2#7#$#$ E%)0%)<'[ #:#-#Q&"#$ ^#=8#&%4: *#1#=$, -#1#)'$ =0-#1 ^#-1(& O1#= #=, '&#,&%)3(#$: I%)&8'# t d%)0#0-#$ 1; X%&9&,#1P'$ *%)&'%= 9#&P%4: !2#7'$;[ $(&1#=#P$(<%4 ;"/%0-$(&; t 9#1#2#1%&,$(&;, '01 "')0;[ *%)&'#1#$ 1%6"; (4#= (1#g J #=$ (&1&'$, %&%)$ M#1#-#Q'&; %)&'K$(& ^'-' %&%K($): !EG-' $%&;$-'& $#X#Q#9, >#$;<- I&#"Y 1; 9#0-#-%)' %&^J0 45-&, $#X#Q#9, 8%)J#&1%)$(&%) $(&1#=#P%)P'O$(&%) 1%6"J: S(&<'$' "J7, V(&"#$'#, C*C*-' Q%&g#1#<' "; 1%6"J, '$8$#K#&R' #9#/(1O#1#$ #&#&8%4 "; 1; "#9#$#$ 12 t 1; 4'&#)%&%)'$ #)(<' 8#$ 50 #$_(&: !&#&8; 1; ='K(P$J #"&#$ b&#$0#=' "J7 1#-#&%)#g $%=$#$"#$ #9#/(1O%)3')$ ";: !=0 -#&', V(&"#$'%= "J7 -(6' %)$(P#g ($ -#0$(#1J #)(<' #9#/(1O#1#$ #&#&8$(&, $%& Q#63#1#$$(&%) t '0<#"'0- g#=&#=(6#1#$$(&%) 1%6"J, t V(&"#$#1#$ 1#2#4#&%)3')$; :#&"#$#<'.&J$[ 1; 7#$#= O8"(6#P$(< ^#-#9#&$(&; '$O t '$O ^#-M#2$(&%4: I%)&8'%= "J7 15#9#/(1%)' d%)0#0-#$' ,(0^#$;, $1#&O#1#$ P%)P#9#$,J0' "; /#P"#$ #2'3%4: D; =%)0#$8 %& "'$Ot -#&(Q<%)X $%&#$%& ^#-#9#&$(& O;<<#$,

#"Y%Y(<%) 9#"#& #=0 -#&%)#$ ;$3#P8; t 4(&<%)g(<%) 9#"#& :#$%$8: F#=#0-#$. F#=&($'8'$ "J7 (6#g -#&(1#$ Q<X#)%& '&#,#&_%)3')$$(&; =#-1#$K%)(P#$ $%& 0#9"#$#,&%)3(#$ 1'&#&1%)"%4, !^&'<(#$ p#&#/#6(#$ ^#-(&#:"'$, 2#:"#1#$, 8#6#8#1#$, "#&,1#='$ '&#)#$P t $(&8'$ 9#&P(&%) 9(-()#$8%4[ «*#0$#= +2(&» X"/#1'$ 0-(6g#g ;$,4:%)"$(&%4, F#=#0-#$' ^(-#1#$ 1#2#4#&#1#$ 4#&O#1#$ 1#:"' Y%Y%X%)3')$$(&%4, p#&#/#6(#$ 9#&P%4 E#-&'-(#$, A!FD-' t E'$08' X"/#1$(&%) 9(- 9#$,'^%)"$(&%4, 8#6#8#1#$ t ,')#$#Q'-#1#$ #=<#:#$ =#&#/(&%)3')$$(&%4, %&%$8 $^#-#1 %)$J'$ 9#=&($'8' "J7 0-(6g(< -$-(0#1#$, Y%X-=#&#/(&#1#$, Q%&g#1P#1#$ t #^#9%4#1#$ ^#="#$$(&h E'7'$ !&t(<8' ^#&#Q#$ 0#1#=$ -#1#)'$ 1; "$#= "%)3 t #$1#=%)$: !=$ /%<%& (&1'&$(&;, %&%$8 4#=(<(P'$ «#&#/#1#$ Q#&$#$» «/%=&;», -#1#)'$ 1; -#2#^'$ 4(&#1#$Q$%)"' M'Q(&%4, (3J #2'3 ;$g#=%)' #$%$P: I%)$%):. 9#"%:%)(<%4 '& M#1#-#Q&'$, <%)2 %) "%)$7 1; K#&%)$#1J '& 1(#$8' ;$3#P8;, #2#$P %&tJ #1$(&() Y%Y%X%)3(#$h L'^'# 1; "$#= =#&#-t ^#=8#&' ,#K-, 8#=8#=%)#g ^(-%)3(#"/, -$-(0%)3(#"/ t R%6%4%)&,%4: AQ'^-%0. W$%&9') '& X%9(" 6(1#4#&, !^-;< b#3#9 ?< *'0'' X(<#P' 6(1#4#&%)3(#$, #&#Q.&J$ _(&/#:#-%)(P#) (&1&' _#X%6 8#6#8#1#$%)3($J$, /#&(1#&Q(<%4 '& -$-(0%)3')$$ %) 4#&#g 8#6#8#1#$#1#$ =0-#1 %)6'$: AJ"J$. L'^'%= $"#$ -#1#)'$ 1; -#2#^' =#&#-t 2"/#1%g%)"$(&J t $(&8'$ ^#-(&#:"J: !]6#$'0-#$. (&1&'$ 8#6#8#1#$ t 2#:"#1#$ ^#&#Q#$ 1; "$#= #$Y%Y%X, 0#1#=$ 3"&(P%)P'O$(&%) #2t-%)&; 1; 4#=(<J =#2#7X#6#P%)": A)&%^#. A&1'&$(&%) "(g#"#0$%)3')$; 1; -8#= Q#63#1#$$(&%) /(2#$ $(&8t, %&%$8 1; X%)R($ #=$-(6 a#8'0-#$J$, !]6#$'0-#$J$, !Y&'1JJ$ t "#$#)#$,[ E'7'$ !&t(<8J$: F#:#&#)%& :%9(& 1; ^#-#9'$ E'7(&1&#1#$' 7%)&(&%)$ "J7 g%4#"%=$ ;<<#<%4, %&%$8 #$.3%)3($J t 9')#$,%)3')$$(&J -#2#^%6 Q#63#1#$$(& ($, 9#0$(<%) 9#"#& ()&%^#1#$ (&1'&$(&h !$%$P 1#P%)3')$; -#1#)'$ 1; "$#= #$<%)g(<': !9#)#0'1 9#"#2.- #1$#&1 "; 2016 -#&%)#$ '&#,#&_%)3')$$(&%)$ #2$O%)3(#"/: A&/ 15;0($ 3J «<#) /#$ "; O1#q& %& ='K%)J&». #$K%)K- 3J 1#&, /#=P #=08#$ P#)#<', #=08#$ -X%)&, #=08#$ =%)0#9#- <%)&(&%) ' -(0, 'q$O #X%&R#1%4 %)&#X <%)&(& 1&$#='$8 9#6%&,(<: k#=P t #=$^J0, ^J-8 OJ =%)0#9#-'<: 2017-' 0("'$ 1&1'$ 1; "#63($8 /#&.&%)3')$ t X#6#6%)3')$ #=0 #KX#&9'$, t /%<%&'$ /#&' '6_(&%)$ '&#1#$#P%)": W$%&9#)%& G%& >#&' t *%)&/ +$%)$,:

55

$#Ï"Ë!&"Û"ëï"#Ç!!å"ïÏ»ñÁ... W#&. J7 13-J$

$%=$ =%)0#9#-%)3')$; %)$(P#$, K#-(&$ 9#)#-%)" J'$, 3J *%4(-'P #2#$_$#$#<%4 (&1'&; 1; g#61': !=,^J0 O(6#), () F#=#0-#$%)" J< 8#7%)3')$ O1#= #0(<%)[ %& R%6%4%)&,; "'#=$ #$1#X%)3')$%4 O', %)" J ^J-8 "' #$1#X%)3')$ (&/ "'<'%$$(&; #68#-#$%)" ($, '01 "' Y%8& X%)"/ #9#)%& 9#&0-#$%)": k%<%&; 9#"(&#KX #$1#X%)3(#$ 25-#"(#1 ($ $K%)", K$%&9#)%&%)" ($ '&#&, 'q$O$ ($ K$%&9#)%&%)", (3J '$O %& "J1'$ ^J-8 J K$%&9#)%&(<, #^# $&#$8 ($ %48(& 'KX#$%)3(#$ ($ -'&#P(<, ;$-&%)3')$$(& 1(6g(<%4 ^#9(< ($ #=$ %) "'<'%$$(& ,':(<[ X$,&(", K$%&9#)%&J8 L()%$ >J& S(-&%0(#$'$, d%^(&3 H%O#&(#$'$, *(&R *#&Q0(#$'$, V#Q'1 +#2%)1(#$'$, *#"%)J< !<(80#$(#$'$ ()#=<$: E' ^#9 9#&P -#$8[ '$O'q 9#"#& J'$8 %):%)" #$1#X#$#<, %& #&,#&%)3')$ <'$'q, "#&,'1 #)(<' /#&(1(P'1 #^&(q$, /#=P O' (6(< ,#, 1986-'$ F#=#0-#$%)" g$%)(< J 81,192 (&(X#=, 2015-'$ 41,763 (&(X#=, ".- (&1%) #$Q#" ^#1#0(< J g$%)$,;, '01 "#9(&; -(0J8 '$O8#$ J K#-#P(<[ 1986-'$ (6(< J 19,410 "#9, 2015-'$ 27,878 "#9, -(0J8 8462 "#&, #)(<' J "#9#P(<: k$#1O%)3')$; 1&1$#1' ^#1#0(< J, "#9(&; K#-#P(< ($: ?0 #$1#X%)3(#$ 'q$O; $K(0, 'q$O$ ($ K$%&9#)%&%)", %& #)(<' K#- "#&, J "(2$%q)": 4. C$O^'0'q F#=#0-#$ "; 1’(&#:J8 ,%)8 () 'q$O -(0#1' F#=#0-#$ "; ^'-' %)$($#$8 =#2#7'1#= 25 -#&'$(&%)$: !$%)K I&%)#$P.- A0 1s(&#:(" .&J$8' Q(&#1#=%)3(#"/ F#=#0-#$, %)& #"J$ "#&, ,#-#&#$'$ #27() '& '&#)%)$8$(&; ^#K-^#$(<%) 9$#&#)%&%)3')$ %)$($#=: W#- "#&,'1 F#=#0-#$J$ 1; 9(2#$#$ "'#=$ .&J$8; OQ%&g(<%) ^#&#Q#='$: Ds(&#:(" #2%67 "#&,%P"%4, #2%67 (&(X#$(&%4 F#=#0-#$, %&^J0:' #"J$ .& "#"%)<'$ "J7 O1#&,#$8, 3J #=0'$O (&(X#$ #2%67#1#$ X$,'&$(& %)$' () ^(-%)3')$; O' 1&$#& 9%Q#< #$%& /%)R%)";: Ds(&#:(" =(-#"$#P%)3($J :%)&1 F#=#0-#$, %)& =(-#"$#P 0%4%&%)3')$$(&$ %) "#&,%P =(-#"$#P #^&(<#1(&^; O;<<#$ () 9#=(&;, 4(&#1#$Q$($ '&($P #:Q#='$ #)#$,%=3$(&; () 8#<($ $%& R#"#$#1$(&%)$ 9#"#9%)$O: >'Q&#$ S#01()'O(#$.- A&#:(< 1#&(<' J& 1991 3%)#1#$' *(^-("/(&' 20-'$h F'"# F#=#0-#$; 25-#"(#= #$1#X ^(-%)3')$ Jh *# #&,J$ K#- ,&#1#$ %) K#1#&()%& Y#0- Jh !=0 F#=#0-#$; 12.5 #$Q#" -()#1#$ J !2#7'$

9#$&#^(-%)3')$'Ph \)&("$[ %O 3J (&#:(< J ^J-8, #=<[ Q%&g(<, %& #=$ <'$' $#() !j!>h !2#$P #:#-%)3(#$ F#=#0-#$; "'K- <'$(<%) J '& :#)#1$(&' O1#"%)3(#$ %) ,RQ%9%)3(#$ 3'&#X%)"h N#9#$ CKX#$(#$.- `Q'-(" =#7%&, 25 -#&'$(&'$ '$O^'0' F#=#0-#$ 1; <'$', (3J #=0^J0 K#&%)$#1%)', /:1-%)(<%) J $(&0'P[ ,&#"#-'&%)3')$; () ,&0'P[ !-&^J=M#$; %)$($#<%4 I%)&8'#=' #7#1P%)3')$;: A&#:#$8$(&%4 O(" %):%)" -#&%)(<, "' #$Q#" (&#:(< ($8, 9(&'8 J: D&1$(", #$9&#R(K- J, %& F#=#0-#$%)" =#2#7#$#= _#X 8#6#8#1#$ K#&R%)", =(6#Y%X' (&1'&;, %& #$_$#1#$ K#9' Q#6#Y#&; -(6; :'7' 9#"#=$#1#$ "-#g%6%)3(#$;, %& =(- /(&' 9#$8#&,')$#/(&%)3')$; ^(-%)3(#$;, #2Q&#)' 3#<#$%)#g "'<'#&,#)%& -%<#&$(&; (#0%)" ($ 25 -#&%)#= "J7 25 "'<'#&, -%<#& 3#<#$ J (6(<), 9#01#P%)', %& 0(Y#1#$#K$%&9%)"; %O 3J M'K, Q#6#Y#& J, #=<[ 3#<#$: !^# $#() #^#1(,&%$#$#= (&1&' 1#2#4#&"#$ 9#"#1#&Q;[ 9#"#=$8$(&' 'KX#$%)3')$; ;$,<#=$%)', %& '$8$%)&%=$%)3')$ _(28 /(&(<%4 9$#&#)%&%)3')$ %)$($#$ :#&Q#$#<%). #=R" #"/%67 (&1'&; 1(,&%$#P#g J 1#2#4#&%)3(#$ _(28;[ '$O%q). %& ^')MJ$ "'#=$#1 %)-($ () 4(&#901($ ;$-&%)3')$$(&;, 1#&%6#$#$ 9(K- 1(6g(<: F#"#=$8$(&; 1#X%)#g ($ 1#2#4#&%)3')$'P %) Q&(3J 'KX#$%)3')$ O%)$($: G#() #:#-%)(<%4 #:Q#=$#1#$ "-#g%6%)3')$'P, 15%):J' -(0$(< 4(&#:Q#='$ Q#6#Y#&$(&%4 #2#7$%&,%)%6 F#=#0-#$, %& ^#K-^#$ 1#$Q$J& %O "'#=$ F#=#0-#$' $(&0%)" M$K%)#g$(&'$[ #68#-$(&'$, Y%8&#"#0$%)3')$$(&'$, #=<() E(&_#)%& !&()(<8' () -#&#g#K&7#$' 9#<#g(#<$(&'$[ (:-'$(&'$, #0%&'$(&'$, 1&.$#1#$ "')0 Y%8&#"#0$%)3')$$(&'$, 9&#)'&J&-92O#1J&[ (1J8, #^&J8 #=0 (&1&%)", 0# $#() _(& 9#=&($'8$ J: C01 9'"# M'K, 9#1#2#1$ J, "' 8#$' -#&' #2#7 *'&'#='P "' Y#X0-#1#$ ;$-#$'8 J& (1(<, #:Q#$%)$; 9#=1#1#$ OJ&, O1#&%6#P#$ #^#P%)P(< %& 9#= ($, 3%=< O-%)(P'$ "-$(< F#=#0-#$, $&#$8 0-'^%)#g I%)&8'# Q$#P'$: !:Q#=$#1#$%)3(#$ () $%&#:#-#1#$%)3(#$; #=0 "'#9')0%)"; 0-(6g(< J "' #$X'6M (&1'&, (3J 9#=&($#1P'$ J 0%4' %) #68#-%)3(#$ "#-$%)", %)&'K'$ J< 1s#&-#80($:

G')3; «G%& l&»' 9#"#& ^#-&#0-(P[ *.!.


56

Üáñ úñ

!Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 29 ¸»Ïï»Ù!»ñ 2016

&"Û"ëï"#Ç!#»ñùÇ#!áõ!"ñï"ùÇ#...! W#&. J7 11-J$

()0 :.&#P%)P 3%)&8(&%)$ #=$ 1#01#g;, 3J !"(&'1#$ "(60#1'P (6(& J& #=, _#X%6 ^(-#1#$ 9#&%)#g'$h !=0^J0, #=, (&1%) (&1'&$(&%) "'7() Q%=%)3')$ %)$(P%6 -#&#1#&g%)3(#$ X&#"#-; #2#)(< ()0 ^'-' X%&#$#&h G%=$; ^'-' ^#-#9J& $#() I%)&8'%= () A)&%^#1#$ E'%)3(#$ "'7()h *%)&'%= Q#63#1#$$(&%)$ () I%)&8'%= 8#6#8#P'$(&%)$ #2#$P 4':#=' A)&%^# "%)-8 Q%&g(<%) 9#&P%4 -(6' %)$(P#g -#&#1#&g%)3(#$P 4&#= ^'-' /#&,#$#& I%)&8'%= "J7, "#9#^#-'R' 4(&0-'$ %&,(Q&%)"; 'KX#$%)3(#$P 1%6"Jh !=0 /%<%&; ^#-M#2 1; 9#$,'0#$#='$, %& Q%P%)J& 363#g&#&; I%)&8'%=, A)&%^#1#$ E'%)3(#$ "#0 1#:"(<%) (&1X.0%)3(#$h d%)0'%= ^#&#Q#='$, 3%)&82%)0 Y%X =#&#/(&%)3')$$(&; 010(& J'$ 4(&0-'$ 0(&-#$#<, 4#0$:' 2015-' G%=("/(&'$, 3%)&80%)&'#1#$ 0#9"#$#Q'g'$ 4&#= I%)&8'%= 1%6"J 2%)0 .,#$#) "; 4#& #2$(<%) "'7#,J^'$ 0-(6g#g ^#-R#1#$ () #=< /#&,%)3')$$(&; 4(&7 Q-(& J'$ $#X#Q#9 ?&-%6#$ #$_#"/ $#X#Q#9 a%)3'$J$ $(&%6%)3')$ X$,&(<%4h F%0 1#&()%& MK,%)" ";h d%)0 () 3%)&8 Y%X=#&#/(&%)3')$$(&; 010#$ 4(&0-'$ 0(&-#$#< #2#)(<#/#& -$-(0#1#$ "#&:' "J7,:/.0#K&7'1%)3(#$, #2()-%)&' () K'$#&#&#1#$h \mO #KX#&9#8#6#8#1#$. %)0-', 1#&(<' J #$(&1/#=.&J$ ;0(<, 3J -#1#)'$ #=, (&1%) (&1'&$(&%) "'7() /$#1#$%$ Y%X=#&#/(&%)3')$ OJ 9#0-#-%)#gh E(& 1#&'g'8$ #=$ J, %& %)K 1#" 1#$%)X, I%)&8'# ^'-' 4(&#,#2$#= '& $#X1'$ ,#K$#1'P$(&%)$ 1%68'$h C 4(&7%= #=,^J0 ^'-' 4(&#,#0#)%&%)'$ (&1%)0-(8 K#9(&;h «f#6#6%)3')$ (&1&'$ "J7, X#6#6%)3')$ #&-#0#9"#$»h I%)&8 #K#1(&-%)3(#$ #=,^J0 K#&%)$#1 1&1$(< -%)(& J'$ ,^&%P$(&%) "J7[ !3#3')&8J$ 0%&4#gh A) (3J $#X#Q#9 ?&-%6#$ O9&#R#&' “Neo-Ottoman”(#$ '& #$'&#Q%&g(<' Y#2#0'&%)3($J$ () #$:0^(<' 3%)%6 "($#-'&#1#$ _Q-%)"$(&J$, #=$ #-($ I%)&8'#$ %mO (&1&'$ "J7 () %O #< #&-#0#9"#$ X#6#6%)3')$ ^'-' Q-$Jh E(& /#6_#$8$ J, %& #$ ,#2$#= $%&"#< (&1'& ";h c#2$#= ,("%1&#-#1#$ #:#- (&1'& ";, %& Q'-$#= =#&Q(< '& ^#-"#1#$ ^#&-#)%&%)3')$$(&;, ' "'7' #=<%P M#$O$#= '& $#X$'$(&%)$ Q%&g#g %M'&; () -#= #&,#& 9#-%)P%)" 9#=%Ph

>#$;<- I&#"Y

F#&1 J $#() #$,&#,#2$#< '&%6%)3(#$ "; 4&#=, %& %O "'#=$ !"(&'1#=', #=<[ #"/%67 #KX#&9' 4&#= #$1#01#g '& :.&(6 #$,&#,#&_; ^'-' %)$($#=h !=, "J1; >#$;<- I&#"Y' !"(&'1#=' E'#P(#< G#9#$Q$(&%) $%& $#X#Q#9 ;$-&%)'<$ Jh E(& $(&1#= =.,%)#g'$ g'&J$ ,%)&0 15'=$#=

X.0'< !"(&'1#=' $%&;$-'& $#X#Q#9'$ 'KX#$%)3(#$ Q<%)X Q#<%)$ ;$,9#$%)& 1#&()%&%)3(#$ "#0'$h D#$X#9#0 J $#() $"#$ Y%&_ "; 1#-#&(<;h k#)#&#&%)'$8 "J1 (&1%) "#-$#$K%)"$(& ;$(<%4 "'#=$h G%&;$-'& >#$;<- I&#"Y' ;$-&%)3')$; '$8$'$ "(g (&()%=3 Jh A&()%=3[ #=$ '"#0-%4, %& 8#6#8#1#$ #0^#&J:J$ ,%)&0, Q%&g#&#& "; (1#) !"(&'1#$ Y&1(<%), ;$(<%) “Great again”, '& Q%&g#g#g $K#$#/#$%4h !=, 1; $K#$#1J, %& !"(&'1#=' R%6%4%)&,; 1; -(0$J, %& «,#$'#1#$ 3#Q#)%&%)3(#$ "J7 0X#< /#$ "; 1#=» 0&/#Q&%)3(#$ 1#&.-h A&1&%&,, /#P#=#=- '&%6%)3')$ J, 3J '$O^J0 !"(&'1#=', $%=$^J0 A)&%^#=' "J7 #:#-#1#$ _#X 3(8%)" %)$(P%6 8#6#8#1#$ 9%0#$8$(&; Q(-'$ 1; 1%&0$P$($h C01 =#7%6%)3')$ Q-$%6$(&;, ,J^' #7 3(8%6 ^#9^#$%6#1#$ #7(&$ ($h !=, 1; $K#$#1J, 3J ')&#8#$O')& (&1'& %)$' :.&#)%& 9%0#$8 ";, %& 1; P#$1#= ^#9(< ^#9^#$%6#1#$ #&RJ8$(&, #=< $#() %) "#$#)#$, %&%K #&Q(<8$(& ,$(< .-#& $(&0 "-$%6$(&%) #27(), !$Q<'%= Brexit-' .&'$#1%4h !)(<P$($8 $#() 9(-()(#< 1J-;. !"(&'1#=' $%& 4#&O#1#&Q;, ;0- (&()%=3'$ 1; _Q-' /#&(<#)(< 2%)0-#"(&'1(#$ Y%X =#&#/(&%)3')$$(&;, %&%$8 X'04-#$Q#)%& #0-'M#$' 9#0#g ($ #=0.&h G#X#Q#9 I&#"Y, '& =#=-#&#&%)3(#"/, $^#-#1 %)$' E'7'$ !&()(<8' "J7 Q%&g#1P'< d%)0'%= 9(-, #&"#-#X'< ;$(<%) 9#"#& '0<#" g#=&#=(6#1#$ K#&R%)"$(&;h A) (3J #=, %)66%)3(#"/, #^#Q#=' #2$(<'8 8#=<(&; $#X#-(0%)#g %)66%)3')$; /2$($, #=<()0 ^#-M#2 Q&(3J O' "$#& d%)0'%= ,J" #2$%)#g ^#-R#"'7%P$(&; ^#9(<%)h U%)0#<' J, %& #=, _()%4 d%)0'%= -$-(0%)3')$; 1&J :Q#<' /#&(<#)%)"h C$O %& F#=#0-#$' 9#"#& 1#-

&()%& J, #=$ J 3J 4(&%='K(#< ^#&#Q#='$, 9#=(&%) 1%6"J d%)0'#=J$ ,J^' F#=#0-#$ %)6#&1%)%6 Q%)"#&$(&; (20 -%1%0; F#=#0-#$' GDP–'$) =#)(<%)" 1&($h N(&7(&0, "'7#:Q#='$ 9#"#_#=$%)3')$ Q%=#P#) 8#&')6' #&-#,&%)3')$; :Q#<'.&J$ $%)#:(P$(<%) () #=, Q%&g'$ "J7 d%)0'#$ "(g ,(& X#6#Ph !=, "J1$ #< #:,#1 ";$ J d%)0'%= -$-(0%)3(#$ $^#0-%6h H#&')6' Q'$(&%) /#&_&#P%)"; 1&$#= ' $^#0;<<#= F#=#0-#$' -$-(0%)3(#$ 9#"#&h C$O^J0 ;0'$8, -#1#)'$ 1#$X#9#0 J =0-#1 (:&#1#P%)3')$$(&%) =#$Q'<h F#&1 J 0^#0(<h

A:&#1#P%)3')$

C&(&%) $(&1#= ,&%)3(#$ "J7, !-&^J=M#$ 1&$#= $%& ^#-(&#:" K63#=#:(&g(< p#&#/#6' 4&#=h !=, () F#=#0-#$' ;$,9#$%)& #^#9%4%)3(#$ -(0#1J-%4, 1($0#1#$ $K#$#1%)3')$ %)$' 9#=1#1#$ /#$#1'$ :.&#P%)";, "K-#-() #&,'#1#$#P%)"%4, $%&#$%& :J$8(&%4, :'$%)%&#1#$ "#&:%)"%4, Y%&_#2%)3')$ _(28 _Q(<%4 ()<$.h F01#=, 9#"/(&#-#& #KX#-#$8 () $')3#1#$ :%9%6%)3')$ ^#9#$7%6 '&#4'M#1 ";h !"J$ "J1 9#= ^J-8 J, %& '$8:'$8 :.&#1%O' -#1 1#$O%)#g -(0$J #=, 0&/#:#$ Q%&g'$ 9#"#&h F#=1#1#$ /#$#1; ^J-8 J $1#-(< 9#=%) Q%=%)3(#$ () Q%=#-()"#$ Q<X#)%& Q&#)#1#$;h F#= R%6%4%)&,' #"/%67#1#$ $(&%)R; 1; 123$' (&(8 0')$(&%) 4&#=h F#=#0-#$, !&P#X () F#=1#1#$ *Y')28h !=0.&, 9#"#=$ 9#=%)3($J$ 1; ^#9#$7%)' "'#-(6(<, 9#"#,&(< () =0-#1 %) Q%&g$#1#$ g&#Q'&$(&%) '&#1#$#P"#$ 9#"#& .Q-#Q%&g(< #=, $(&%)R;h EJ1 $^#-#1' g#2#=(P$(<%) 9#"#&h F#=#0-#$' () !&P#X' Y&1%)3(#$ 9#"#&h !=, 1#^#1P%)3(#"/ 1&$#$8 ;0(<, 3J !&P#X; '&($ 4'M#1%)#g ^#&-#1#$%)3')$; <'%4'$ 1; 1#-#&Jh !"/%67 !&P#X; "$#-

=%)$ 1(&^%4 :.&#1%O' -#1 Jh !"J$ 9#=, %& 9%$ 15#^&', #"J$ .&, #"J$ R#" #&3%)$ 1; 901J 0#9"#$$(&%)$ ^#K-^#$%)3(#$h F#=#0-#$; %6$#K#&$ J 9#"#=$ 9#=%)3(#$ ^#K-^#$%)3(#$ () Q%=%)3(#$h !$ J %& "(: 1; $(&1#=#P$J "'7#:Q#='$ "#&"'$$(&%) #27()h !$ J .&'$#1#$ -J&; "(& #:Q#='$ '&#)%)$8$(&%)$h !=0 /%<%&; ;0(<J (-8 ^J-8 J ;$,Qg($8, 3J F#=#0-#$; #2#$_'$ ' 4'M#1' OJ "(& ,J" PP%)#g "#&-#9&#)J&$(&; ,'"#1#<(<%)h !$ #$9&#R(K-.&J$ 1#&'8; %)$' 0Y')28' 1#&(<'%)3')$$(&%)$h *Y')28; 901#= K-("#&#$ ";$ J %)R' – 8#6#8#1#$, ]'$#$0#1#$, "K#1%)3#='$, #&9(0-#Q'-#1#$, Q'-#1#$ ()<$.h !$ J %& 1&$#= .-#& ^(-%)3')$$(& () %)R' 1(,&%$$(& F#=#0-#$' 9(- =#&#/(&%)3(#$ "J7 ,$(<h F%0, #2#)(<#Q%=$ /#&(#P#1#"%)3(#"/ () $%)#:#Q%=$ 8$$#,#-#1#$ %Q'%4, P#)%4 #&_#$#Q&($8, 3J F#=#0-#$ *Y')28'$ $#=#g J #2#)(<#/#& %&^J0 ]'$#$0#1#$ $(&,&%)"$(&%) #6/')&. %mO 8#6#8#1#$ %)R'h r#$1#<' J, %& #=, "-#=$%)3(#$ 4(&7 -&%)'h A:&#1#P$(<%) 9#"#& "J1 /#$ ()0 ;0($8h N(&%='K(#< "(& X%&9&,#g%)3')$$(&%4 1; X%&9'$8, 3J #2#&1#=#1#$.&J$ =0-#1 (6#) #=$ '&%6%)3')$;, 3J F#=#0-#$$ %) !&P#X; <%)&7 4-#$Q$(&%) -#1 1; Q-$%)'$h f'0- 1#&()%& J $(&1#='0 <%)0#"'- () $%)'&(#< #:Q#='$ 6(1#4#&%)3(#"/ %) 9#"#:Q#='$ "'#-(6%)#g %)R(&%4, g#$&#$#$8 "J1 $^#-#1' '&#Q%&g"#$ K%)&7, #^#9%4%)3')$$ %) Y&1%)3')$; !&P#X'$ () F#=#0-#$'$h E(& Q%&g(<#1(&^; ^J-8 J ;<<#= $"#$ $%)#Q#X%)"/' ";, %)& -#&/(& 3(<(&%), -#&/(& Q%&g'8$(&%) 4&#=, $(&,#K$#1.&J$ 9$OJ $%=$ (&Q;h 1918-' "#='0(#$ .&(&%) *#&,#&#^#-' $"#$, $%m& M#1#-#"#&- "; ,'"#1#<(<%) ^#-&#0- 4'M#1'$ "J7 ^J-8 J Q-$%)'$8 "($8 /%<%&0, %m)& %& #< 15#^&'$8h L%0 !$M(<;0, c(1-("/(& 2016


Üáñ úñ !Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 29 ¸»Ïï»Ù!»ñ 2016

&$Úò.!ºÎºÔºòôàÚ!$)ºôØîº$Ü!ºØ

Ö)$¶$ÈàÚòÆ!ºô!êàô)´ ÌÜܸº$Ü!$)$)àÔàôÂÆôÜܺ) $è$æÜà)¸$ÜÆêî ê)´àò!Ôºôàܸº$Üò Ø$Ú)!î$Ö$)ÆÜ!Ø(æ V%9%)$#1%)3(#"/ 1; 9#6%&,($8 I("'0 9#"#=$ 9#)#-#P(#<$(&%)$, 3J I("#1#< !2#7$%&,[ V(&K. >. U%4$#$ !&8(^'01%^%0 >J&-J&(#$' 9#$,'0#^(-%)3(#"/, *%)&/ +$$,(#$ Z&#Q#<%=P' .&;, F'$QK#/3', U%)$%)#& 5-'$, 2017 (&(1%=(#$ R#"; 5:00-'$ !2#7$%&,#$'0- *&/%P p()%$,(#$P E#=& >#M#&'$ "J7 ^'-' 1#-#&%)' #&#&%6%)3')$, #^# ^'-' S#-#&#QJ +%)X' F%Q()%& F%4')[ !&R. >. f#R#1 H9$=. W#9^#:(#$: E(& >'&%7 %) a&1O'$ U'0%)0' H&'0-%0' *%)&/ +$$,(#$ () !0-%)#g#=#=-$%)3(#$ >.$'$ .&;, \)&/#3, U%)$%)#& 6-' #2#).-(#$ R#"; 10:30-'$, !2#7$%&,#$'0- *&/%P p()%$,(#$P E#=& >#M#&'$ "J7 ^'-' S#-#&#QJ () 8#&%:J I("#1#< !2#7$%&,[ V(&K. >. U%4$#$ !&8(^'01%^%0 >J&-J&(#$: *%)&/ S#-#&#Q' #)#&-'$ *&/#:#$ F#=&; ^'-' 9#$,'0#^(-J T&.&9$J8' !&#&%6%)3(#$: *%)&/ S#-#&#Q' () T&.&9$J8' #&#&%6%)3(#$P (&Q(P%6%)3')$; ^'-' 1#-#&J E#=& >#M#&' f#O#-%)&(#$ A&QO#X%)"/;[ 6(1#4#&%)3(#"/ k&K. *-(Y#$ *&1. DJ.:')"(#$' () (&Q(9%$#9#&%)3(#"/ >'#& V(6#" !KM(#$': C01 T&.&9$J8' f#O' D$8#9#=&; ^'-' ;<<#= !2#7$%&,#&#$' k#&(&#&[ >'#& dJ= U#&3%)$(#$: «!0-%)#g%&,%)[ "(& >'&%7 () a&1O'$ U'0%)0' H&'0-%0' *%)&/ +$%)$,; #KX#&9' "#&,1%)3(#$ 1(#$8'$ "J7 M#2#Q#=3%6 #&,#&%)3(#$ #&(Q#1$ J, %&%4 () #KX#&9; 1; 41#=J $%& 01':/; "#&,1#='$ ^#-"%)3(#$: U'0%)0' *%)&/ +$%)$,; "#&,1#='$ ^#-"%)3(#$ "J7 9%Q()%& =(6#Y%X%)3')$$ J, 9#$Q&%)#$$ J, %&%49(-() %67 "#&,1%)3(#$ 9%Q()%& J%)3(#$ "J7 '7#) !0-%)#g%&,'$, %&^J0:' !$%& #2#7$%&,%)3(#"/ "#&,$ '& 1(#$8; #2#7$%&,J& ,J^' !0-%)#g, ,J^' #0-%)#g#='$;, ,J^' MK"#&'-$ %) /#&'$, ,J^' #&,#&%)3')$» (!2#7$%&,[ V(&K. >. U%4$#$ !&8(^'01%^%0 >J&-J&(#$): F#)#-#P(#<$(& 0'&%4 1; 9&#)'&%)'$ E#=& >#M#&[ "'#0$#/#& #6.3(<%) () <0(<%) *&/#:#$ F.& 9%Q()%& ^#-Q#";:

&)$ô() êàô)´!ÌÜܸº$Ü!ºô $êîàô$Ì$Ú$ÚîÜàôº$Ü îº$èÜ!غ)àÚ!ÚÆêàôêÆ!ø)ÆêîàêÆ îúÜÆÜ!$èÆÂàì ºØ$Î$È!$è$æÜà)¸ ¶º)*.!î.!ÚàìÜ$Ü!$)øºäÆêÎàäàê î()î()º$Ü êÆ)àì!ÎÀ!&)$ôÆ)(!Òº-!ØÆ$êÜ$´$) îúÜ$ÊØ´ºÈàô غ)!ö)ÎâÆÜ!êàô)´!ÌÜܸº$Ü!îúÜÀ àô)´$Â,!ÚàôÜàô$)!6,!2017 º)ºÎàÚº$Ü!Ä$ØÀ!6:00-ÆÜ $è$æÜà)¸$)$ÜÆ!$)*$Î!ºô!(ÈÆ$Üà) îƶ)$ܺ$Ü!&$Ø$ÈÆ)Æ Ü$-$)(Â!ºô!êÆØ$!¶$È$ÚÖº$Ü ê)$&ÆÜ!Ø(æ 3325! N.!GLENOAKS!VLVD. BURBANK,!CA!91504 ØàôîøÀ!$-$î

57

êàô)´!ÌÜܸº$Ü!ÀܸàôܺÈàôÂÆôÜ $è$æÜà)¸$)$Ü(Ü!ܺ)ê Úáõ#áõ"ñ!6,!2017

ê)î´$ò!&)$ô()!&$Ø$ÚÜ &$ô$î$òº$Èܺ)àôÜ !=0%) 9%Q(1#$ P$g%)3(#"/ 1; 9#6%&,($8 I("'0 F%Q()%& F%4')$(&%)$, +X#1#$ f%&9%)&,$(&%)$, I("#1#$ S#-Q#"#)%&$(&%)$, =#&#1'P /%<%& 1#:"#1(&^%)3')$$(&%)$ () "(& 9#"#=$ 9#)#-#P(#< R%6%4%)&,'$, 3J "(& >'&%7 %) a&1O'$ U'0%)0' H&'0-%0' *%)&/ +$$,(#$ () !0-%)#g#=#=-$%)3(#$ >.$'$ .&;[ $#X%&, -#&'$(&%) $"#$, U%)$%)#& 6-'$, 2017, F#=P. A1(6(P)%= !&()"-(#$ I("' !2#7$%&,#&#$' «!&K#1 () ?<'#$%& >'Q&#$(#$ F#"#<'&'» «V#<#=M(#$ *&#9'$» "J7 -(6' ^'-' %)$($#= !2#7$%&, *&/#:#$ F.& 9')&;$1#<%)3(#"/ *%)&/ +$$,(#$ n$,%)$(<%)3')$;[ (&(1%=(#$ R#"; 6:00-J$ "'$O() Q'K(&%)#$ 9:00: n$,%)$(<%)3')$; 0&-/#P 9&#)J& ";$ J /%<%& 9#)#-#P(#<$(&%)$ 9#"#&: *%)&/ +$$,(#$ >.$'$ .&; 1#:"#1(&^%)#g #=0 /#P#2'1 ;$,%)$(<%)3')$; Q(6(P'1 #2'3 "; ^'-' 0-(6gJ I("#1#< !2#7$%&,[ V(&K. >. U%4$#$ !&8(^'01%^%0 >J&-J&(#$'$, '& .&9$%)3')$$(&; /#KX(<%) () "'()$%=$ #-($ Q$#9#-(<%) I("J$ $(&0 g#2#=%6 9%Q()%&#1#$$(&%)$, +X#1#$ f%&9%)&,$(&%) !-($#^(-$(&%)$, !2#7$%&,#$'0- E#=& A1(6(P)%= W'$#&#&#1#$ () F#$Q#$#1'O U#$_$#X%)"/(&%)$, !2#7$%&,#&#$' f$#"#1#<$(&%)$, I("#1#$ D#:"#1(&^%)3')$$(&%) !-($#^(-$(&%)$, F#= E#"%)<'$, F#= D#:"#1(&^%)3(#$P N#&O#1#$ E#&"'$$(&%)$, k#&(&#&$(&%)$ () !2#7$%&,#&#$' "#0$#)%& 9')&(&%)$ 7#$8(&$ %) #KX#-#$8$(&;[ #$P$%6 -#&%)#$ ;$3#P8'$: G%)'&#1#$ #=0 (&(1%$ ^'-' 010' !2#7$%&, *&/#:#$ F.& Q<X#)%&%)3(#"/ 9%Q()%&#1#$$(&%) 1%6"J 1#-#&%)%6 #)#$,#1#$ «>$.&9$J8»' #&#&%6%)3(#"/: S'-' Q%&g#,&%)' $#() Q(6#&%)(0-#1#$ M%X =#=-#Q'& ";: *'&%4 1; 9&#)'&($8 9#)#-#P(#<$(&;, %& $(&1#= Q-$%)'$ *%)&/ +$$,(#$ #=0 ;$,%)$(<%)3(#$ () 0-#$#$ E(& >'&%7 *%)&/ +$$,(#$ !)(-'0; () #&R#$#$#$ !2#7$%&, *&/#:#$ F.& .&9$%)3')$$(&%)$:

«Ü"Ë!Ñ"Ûñ»#Çùë,!Û»ïáÛ!Ù"ñ'ÏáõÃÇõ#Á» W#&. J7 20-J$

!$_$#8$$%)3')$$(&; %&8#$ #< %"#$P 9#"#& ;<<#$ %O P#$1#<' () $%=$'01 #$/#6_#<' %) -9#M, 0#1#=$ #$9&#R(K- J %O "'#=$ "#&,%), #=< #:Q' '$8$#M#$#O"#$, R%6%4%)&,'$ 1#&'8$(&; =#=-$#/(&(<%) () 9%Q#<%) 9#"#&h !-%& 9#"#& 9#&1#)%& J #$_$#1#$ $(6 ;"/2$%)"$(&J$, /#&_&#$#= ,J^' 9#=1#1#$, #"/%67#1#$ $^#-#1$(&%) Q'-#1P%)3')$h !=$ #-($ 1&$#$8 X%&#^J0 ;"/2$(< #:Q#='$ '$8$#M#$#O"#$ #=$ ^#&: MK"#&-%)3')$;, %& R%6%4%)&,' "; 9#=&($#0'&%)3(#$ #0-'M#$; 0(&-.&J$ 1#^%)#g J #:Q#='$ '$8$#Q'-#1P%)3(#$ 9(-, /#&%=#1#$ ,#0-'#&#1%)3(#$ 9#&P Jh !=< X.08%4, #:Q#='$ =#2#7,'"%)3')$; 9#"#:Q#='$ Q%&g J, #=, #KX#-#$8%4 K#9#Q&Q2%)#g ^J-8 J ;<<#$ 9#= R%6%4%)&,'$ /%<%& X#)(&;h !=,^'0%4 1#&(<' J "#&,1#$P :Q#P%)"$(&%)$ () 9%Q(/#$%)3(#$ "J7 #&"#-#1#$ Y%Y%X%)3')$ "; $(&"%)g(<, %&^J0:' #$%$8 03#Y'$ R#"#$#1' #=< () #=< 9#&%)#g$(&J$, 9(2%) "$#$ #:Q#4$#0 Q%&g(<#1(&^J$h *#-#&(< '& #:Q'$ ^#&-#1#$ J #"J$ #$_, ')&#8#$O')&; '$O O#Y%4 %& 1&$#= 1#-#&(< '& ^#&-#1#$%)3')$;h k#)#&#& OJ 1%O(&%4 #&3$P$(< R%6%4%)&,'$ #:Q#='$ :Q#P%)"$(&;h !=, #"J$; 15#&R()%&%)', (&/ X.08$ %) Q%&g; 1; ,#2$#$ #$/#R#$, 9(2%) #$_$#1#$ $(6"'-

9#K')$(&J, #$9#$,%)&R%6%)3($J$ %) #=<#"(&R%)3($J$h A&/ 9#0#&#1%)3(#$ ')&#8#$O')& #$,#" 1; Q'-#1P', 3J 0&/#:#$ ^#&-#1#$%)3')$ "; %)$' 1#-#&(<'8 '& #:Q' R%6%4%)&,'$ 9#"#&, ^#&-#)%& J '& $(&,&%)"; /(&(<%), $^#0-(<%) 9#"#& #$%& -$-(0#1#$ () "-#)%& =#2#7,'"%)3(#$ X$,'&$(&%) '&#1#$#P"#$h C$O X.08, %& 9#=%P 9#=&($'8; $(&1#=' %) #^#Q#=' =%)0#-%) "'#1 #^#)J$$ Jh F#=1#1#$ Q#6%)3$(&; "'#P$%6, ;$,9#$%)& =#=-#&#&' /(&%6; "'#=$ F#=#0-#$; 1&$#= ;<<#<h F#=#0-#$$ J %& ^'-' _Q-' 8'O "; <%=0 () 8'O "; =%=0 /(&(< =%)0#/(1 9%Q'$(&%)$, %&^J0:' <#)#-(0%)3(#"/ $#='$ 9#=&($'8' Q#<'8'$h \&^J0:' 9#= R%6%4%)&,; O1%&0$P$J 1(#$8' $(&8'$ %)R#1#$%)3')$;, #=<[ %)$($#= X%& 9#"%:%)";, %& #$1#X F#=#0-#$; ^'-' /#&Q#)#M' "'#=$ %) "'#=$ 9#=%) /#:%)1$(&%4, ^'-' %)2M#$#= 9#= 9%Q'' K'$#&#& %)R%4[ ,#2$#<%) 9#"#& 9:.& ^(-%)3')$h \)&("$ 9:.& F#=#0-#$' -(0<#1#$%4 $#='$8 #^#Q#='$[ 9#)#-#<%4, %& 9:.& #:Q(&%) g%PJ$ ^'-' g$'$, ^'-' (<<($ '$8$#40-#9 0(&%)$,$(&h !$%$8 ^'-' ;<<#$ <#)#Q%=$ "#&,#0J&$(&;, 8#7#&' 9(&%0$(&$ %) R%6%4&,#$%)J& 9#=%&,'$(&;h a#28 %) ^#&g#$8 #"($#=$ F#=%P F#=&($'8'$h F#<J^


58

Üáñ úñ !Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 29 ¸»Ïï»Ù!»ñ 2016

à±í ¿!ù"ÙÇ ó"#áõÙ… W#&. J7 17-J$

1#P%)3(#$ "J7 ;$1#): F%"0%)" ^#&:%)(P $#t, %& 8#&')6' "'#^(-'$ /%<%&%4'$ J< OJ& 9(-#8&8&%)" #KX#&9'1 t !&t"%)-8' #^&(<#1(&^'$ _Q-%6 «!:#*'&'#1#$ k#$#1'$» :'$#"3(&8 "#-#1#&#&(<;: *J%)-#1#$ !&#/'#=' \)#9#^'0-$(&' '01#1#$ ,#K$#1'P$(&; #=$ $%=$ g#=&#=(6[ «!0-g%= E#&-'1$(&$» J'$, %&%$8 '&($P M'9#-'0-$(& ($ #$%)#$%)": «N(&7(&0,- K#&%)$#1%)" J 0^#$,=#M#X#1' ($ ,#2$%)" /#X%)"$(&; !EG-' 1%6"'P 9%4#$#)%&%)%6 «!:#- *'&'#=' k#$#1'» t "(g #&#Q%)3(#"/ 9:.&#P%6 g#=&#=(6 '0<#"'0-$(&'[ 1#$#O <(Q'%$$(&' "'7t, %48(& «0&/#:#$ ^#-(&#:"'» ($ #&K#)(<: G&#$P $^#-#1$ J *'&'#=%)" #<#%)'$(&'$[ «!0-g%= 3K$#"'$(&'$» %O$O#P$(<, 8&'0-%$(#$(&'$ (&1&'P 4-#&(< t c#"#01%0%)" $%& X#<']#3 9'"$(<, %&' 1&.$#1#$ X0-%)3')$;, Q(&#:#$P(<%) J 3#<'^#$$(&' 1%6"'P Q%&g#,&#g /2$%)3(#$ "(3%-$(&;»: !&t"%)-8' 1%6"'P *'&'#=' -#&#g8%)" Q%&g#,&%)#g 'KX#$#Y%X%)3(#$ Y%&_' <&') _#X%6%)"; /#P#=#=-%)(P #=$ R#"#$#1, (&/ #=0 (&1%) M'9#-[ «Z'9#- ?< G%)0&#» t «!9&#& J< W#"» 1#:"#1(&^%)3')$$(&; "'#P#$, %&^J0:' '0<#"#1#$ !0-g%= ^(-%)3')$ 0-(6g($: «c%)8 (&t' 1; :#&"#$#8, %& (0 #=0^J0 /#P#=#=- (" "(& $(&1#= #$=%=0 1#P%)3(#$ K%)&7 X.0%)", – #)(<#P$%)" J *%)<J="#$;,- /#=P #=0.& Q'-($8, %& "($8 «"(g X#6%)"» "'#=$ K#X"#-' X#6#8#&(&$ ($8»: ***

A&&%&, Q'&8;, %&'P #&RJ "J7/(&%)"$(& 1#-#&(<, ,# Q(&"#$#P' 363#1'P E'K#=J< L')-(&0' (Michael Lüders) 9(-t(#< Q'&8$ J[ «G#, %4 8#"' P#$'» (Werden Wind sät), %&; 9&#-#&#1%)(< J 2015 3%)#1#$'$. \&^J0 F#"/%)&Q' «Die Zeit» K#/#3#3(&' 363#1'P, $# (&1#& -#&'$(& #KX#-(< J E'7'$ !&()(<8%)" t '& #$"'7#1#$ ,'-#&1%)"$(&' K$%&9') <#) g#$.3 J #=, -#&#g#K&7#$' (&1&$(&'$ t 4(&7'$ -#&'$(&' '&#,#&_%)3')$$(&'$: G# '& Q&8%)" "#$&#"#0$ $1#&#Q&%)" J !&t"%)-8' "'7#"-%)3')$$(&; E'7'$ t E(&_#)%& !&t(<8%)" t P%=P J -#<'0 ,&#$P %6/(&Q#1#$ 9(-t#$8$(&;, %&%$8 ($[ -(2%&;, ^(-#1#$%)3')$$(&' Y<%):%)"; t «C0<#"#1#$ S(-%)3(#$» "'<'P'#$(&' =#63#&K#)$(&;: G# Q&%)" J. «\4 $(&1#='0 9#1#"#&-%)3')$; E'7'$ !&t(<8%)", «C0<#"#1#$ S(-%)3(#$» #2#7X#6#P%)";, '$O^J0 $#t C&#$' 9(-

#3%"#1#$ 9#1#"#&-%)3')$;, C&#8' ,J" 1#:"#1(&^%)#g -#&/(& Q%&g%6%)3')$$(&;, =(-%= ^#-(&#:";, 1#" $(&1#='0 *'&'#=%)" "%<(Q$%6 8#6#8#P'#1#$ ^#-(&#:"; 9#01#$#< J P#$1#$%)", #^# $# ^J-8 J $#X %)0%)"$#0'&' !EG-' Q<X#)%&%)3(#"/ #&t"-(#$ (&1&$(&' /#$(P&#g 8#6#8#1#$%)3')$; #KX#&9%)", "#0$#)%&#^J0 #=, -#&#g#K&7#$$(&%)", $1#-' #2$' (&1&%&, ^#-(&#:"'P =(-%= !EG-' 1%6"'P Q<X#)%&#g #=< t #=< #$"'7#1#$ "'7#"-%)3')$; #=, (&1&$(&' $(&8'$ 8#6#8#1#$%)3(#$;, %&' 9(-t#$8$(&; K#(&1&$(&%)" 8#6#8#P'#1#$ ^#-(&#:"$(&$ ($[ C&#8%)", !]6#$0-#$%)", L'^'#=%)", '$O^J0 $#t #=, (&1&$(&' ^(-#1#$ 1#2%=P$(&' t 1($-&%$#1#$ 'KX#$%)3(#$ <&') 8#=8#=%)";: C9#&1J, 9&,(9 0-(6g%6; "'#=$ !&t"%)-8; OJ, /#=P $# (6(< J %&%K'O;. #"($#1#&t%&;, %& $&#$P 1%6"'P 0-(6g%)#g 9&,(9;, #&,J$ "%<(Q$%)" J "' 8#$' -#&#g#K&7#$$(&%)": *10#g 1953 3%)#1#$'P, (&/ C&#$%)" !EG-' t E(g$ k&'-#$'#=' Q#6-$' Q%&g#1#<$(&' "'7%P%4 =(6#K&7%)" 1#-#&%)(P E%0#,,(6' ,J"[ "'K- J< #&t"-(#$ (&1&$(&', #"J$'P #2#7 0#1#=$ !EG-' "'7#"-%)3')$; 1#-#&%)(< J $%=$ O#Y#$'K%4[ 9#1#"#&1%6"(&; %&#1%)(< ($ %&^J0 «<#)» t «O#&»: *10#g #=$ ^#9'P, (&/ %&%K 1#:"#1(&^%)3')$$(& 1#" (&1&$(&' 6(1#4#&$(&, K#- =#M#X $%=$'01 '&($P ,&#g%$(& (*#--#" F')0J=$, \)0#"# S($L#-($) %&#1%)(< ($ %&^J0 «O#&», #^# !&t"%)-8; '&($ 3%=< J -%)(< /%<%& "'7%P$(&%4[ $%=$'01 #&t"-(#$ "#"%)<' ($#t <'/(&#<) .Q$%)3(#"/ $&#$P %&^J0 9&JK#)%& 1(&^#& %&#1(<: G&#$P 9#"("#-%)"; F'3<(&' 9(- "' O#Y#$'K J $&#$P 9#"#&, $#t #&,')$#)J- t $^#-#1#=#&"#& "'7%P[ #0(<%), %& $"#$ 9&JK$(&' 9(- $%=$'01 X.0(<;, #2#)(< t0 /#$#1P(<;, #&,J$ '01 ,#)#M#$%)3')$ J #=$ #&RJ8$(&' 9#$,J^, %&%$P ^#K-^#$%)3(#$ 9#"#& 1%O%)#g J !&t"%)-8;: E%0#,,(6; #2#7'$$ J& %&^J0 (&1&%&, «F'3<(&» %&#1%)(<. $# 1951 3%)#1#$'$ 9#"#&_#1%)(P #:Q#=$#P$(< C&#$' $#)3#&,')$#/(&%)3')$;, %&; #"/%67%4'$ 901)%)" J& !$Q<'#=' 1%6"'P: G&#$ 9(-t(P AQ'^-%0' $#X#Q#9 !^-J< G#0(&;, %4 1956 3%)#1#$'$ #:Q#=$#P&(P *%)J=:' 7&#$P8; t #=,^'0%4 #&R#$#P#) !$Q<'#=' t b&#$0'#=' $(&,$%6$(&' 1#-#6' ,'"#,&%)3(#$;: G#t $# J& %&#1%)(< %&^J0 «(&1&%&, F'3<(&» t ^J-8 J& *%)J=:' ^#-(&#:"' "'7%P%4 -#^#<%)J&, 0#1#=$ #=, $&#$P O=#7%6%)(P: N(&7'$ -#&'$(&'$ «(&1&%&, F'3<(&»' -'-6%0'$ ($ #&R#$#P(< $#t *#--#" F')0J=$;, C&#$' $#X1'$ $#X#Q#9 !9"#-'$#R#-;, S#KK#& #<-!0#-; t N<#-'"'& a%)3'$;: C9#&1J, %& «O#&;» %)$' '& 9#1#2#1%&,;, .&'$#1[ «#$_$#:%9 <#);»: E($8 #=, <#)(&'P ($8,

<#)(&'P J $#t !&t"%)-8' /#$(P&#g #&-#8'$ 8#6#8#1#$%)3')$;, %&%49(-t $# 9#$,J0 J Q#<'0 %&^J0 #:#-%)3(#$, R%6%4&,#4#&%)3(#$ t "#&,%) '&#)%)$8$(&' ^#K-^#$: !&t"-(#$ 8#6#8#1#$ Q%&g'O$(&;, ,')#$#QJ-$(&; 9$#&#)%&'$0 X%)0#Y%)" ($ '&($P (&1&$(&' K#9(&'P X.0(<: G&#$8 #)(<' K%)- $#X;$-&%)" ($ X.0(< 9#"#-#&#g «R%6%4&,#4#&%)3')$'P t /#&.&%)3')$'P»: G&#$8 (&/(8 O($ X.0%)" '&($P 0X#<$(&', 3(&#P%)"$(&', 0-(&', 1#" 1#-#&#g =#$P#Q%&g%)3')$$(&' "#0'$, %&%$8 *(^-("/(& 11–'P =(-%= #&#/#1#$-'0<#"#1#$ (&1&$(&%)" 9#&')& 9#:#&$(& "#&,1#='$ :%9(&' ^#-M#2 ($ ,#&_(<, $&#$8 0'&%4 K&7#$P%)" ($ $"#$ '&#1#$%)3(#$ "#0'$ X.0(<;: U(-%=, '9#&1J, %& «<#)(&;» '&#)%)$8 %)$($ ^#-R(<%) «O#&(&'$», .&'$#1[ -$-(0#1#$ 0#9"#$#Y#1%)"$(&' "'7%P%4[ =%)0#<%4, %& '$O %& "' .& #=, (&1&$(&%)" 'KX#$#Y%X%)3')$ 1; 1#-#&%)': N(&7'$ -#&'$(&'$ $"#$ ^#-R#"'7%P$(& 1'&#2%)(< ($ "#0$#)%&#^J0 C&#$' t d%)0#0-#$' ,J": V&8' 4(&7%)" $# Q&%)" J. «!&,(.8 1#q$ ,#0(&, ^#-"%)3(#$ 9#0-#-%)"$(&, %&%$8 K#&%)$#1)%)" ($ 1953 3%)#1#$' E%0#,,(6' -#^#<%)"'P "'$Ot 2014 3%)#1#$' D#:#=' ^#-(&#:";: !=0-(6, $#X 4(&#2$%)" J #=$ "(g 9#1#,&%)3')$;, %&; Q%=%)3')$ %)$' !&t"%)-8' ,("%1&#-$(&' 1%6"'P -&%)#g #:#-%)3(#$ X%0-%)"$(&' t #=$ 9#"#-#&#g #&(#$ 9(-8(&' "'7t, %&%$8 %6%6(< ($ !&()(<8;[ %&^J0 !&t"%)-8' 2#:"#1#$

"'7#"-%)3(#$ #&,')$8:!=$ $#t -t#1#$ -$-(0#1#$ 0#9"#$#Y#1%)"$(&', '$O^J0 $#t #"($#O#&#Q%&g /2$#1#<$(&' 9(!&t"%)-8' 9#"#Q%&g#1P%)3(#$ #&,')$8$ J, '9#&1J, 8#$' ,(2 $&#$8 !&t"%)-8' 1%6"$#1'P$(&$ ($: S(-%)3')$$(& ($ 1%&g#$%)(<, -#&/(& K#&R%)"$(& ($ 0-(6g%)(<… t #1$9#=- J, %& 9#"#KX#&9#='$ %0-'1#$; $1#-(<'.&J$ $^#0-(< J, %&^J0:' "(& ,J" $%& 3K$#"'$(& 0-(6g%)($. #=0 9#$Q#"#$8; ^J-8 J #2#$_$#=#-%)1 K(K-(<: A) ^J-8 J #0(<, %& «!< H#'-#»$ t «C0<#"#1#$ S(-%)3')$»; #&R#$' ($ «0-(6g%)#g J !EG-%)"» (Made in USA) ^'-#1; 1&(<%)$: V&8' 4(&7%)" 9(6'$#1; %&%K#1' 9'#03#Y%)#g t /#&1#P#g, Q&%)" J. «E($8 ^J-8 J "(&R($8 9#1#0("'3#1#$;, '0<#"' ,J" #-(<%)3(#$ 8#&%:O%)3')$;, ,'"#1#=($8 #=$ K&7#$$(&'$, %48(& O#&#K#9%)" ($ "(& #:#-%)3')$;: c&#$P K#&8'$ ($ ^#-1#$%)" $#t #"J$'P #2#7 $&#$8, %48(&[ «H#"' ($ P#$%)" t Y%3%&'1 ($ 9$_%)"» t ,# %O "'#=$ !&t(<8%)": G&#$P 9#"#& #"($#M'K, 4#=&; F##Q#=' "'7#:Q#='$ ,#-#&#$$ J: !=$ .&;, (&/ #=$-(6 15#"/#0-#$%)($ Q&#0(6#$#='$ #"($#"(g =#$P#Q%&g$(&;, Q%$J $&#$P'P "' 8#$'0;, #"J$'P #2#7 Z%&M S%)K; (Gorge W. Bush), >'8 `J=$'$ (Dick Cheney), I%$' S<(&; (Tony Blair), >%$#<, d#"0](<-; (Donald Rumsfeld), #^# #=, .&; «!&t"-(#$ #&RJ8$(&' ;$,9#$&%)3')$» 9#01#P%6%)3')$;» 1(#$8 1; 0-#$#=: k(2<'$, G%=("/(& 2016

$î$Øê!Â$ÔØ$Ü!ºô ¸Æ$ÎÆ-Ø$Ü!Ì$è$ÚàôÂÆôÜ Adams!Funeral!and!Cremation Services FD!2294 Â"ÕÙ"#!Ñ"ñó»ñáí!ËáñÑñ'"ïáõ À#ï"#»Ï"#!ê»÷"Ï"#áõÃÇõ#!»õ!¶áñÍ"ñÏáõÙ

äº)Öàô&Æ!ø$)Ø(Ü!¶$´)Æ(Ⱥ$Ü ÂáÛÉ!ïáõ¿ù,!áñ!Ù»ñ!Á#ï"#ÇùÁ!"é"ç#áñ'¿!Ó»+,!"Ûë Í"#ñ!å"Ñáõ#,!Ñ"Ù"Ï"ñ·»Éáí!Ã"ÕÙ"# ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõ##»ñÁ À#ï"#»Ï"#!ë»÷"Ï"#áõÃÇõ#!»õ!·áñÍ"ñÏáõÙ Â"ÕÙ"#!"õ"#'"Ï"#!Í"é"ÛáõÃÇõ##»ñ ¸Ç"ÏÇ+Ù"#!Í"é"ÛáõÃÇõ##»ñ Ü»ñùÇ#!»õ!ÙÇç"+·"ÛÇ#!÷áË"'ñáõÃÇõ# Ü"Ë"å¿ë!Ùß"Ïáõ"Í!Íñ"·Çñ#»ñ 8660!Woodley!Ave!#104,!North!Hills,!CA!91343

(818)!221-3328

«Üà)!ú)» $Ø(Ü!ú) &ºîºôºò(ø!&$ÚÎ$Î$Ü!Â(!ØÆæ$-¶$ÚÆÜ!È)$îàô$Î$Ü Üà)àôÂÆôÜܺ)àôÜ,!$ÚòºÈºÈàìª

www.noror.org àô)!Èàô)º)À!ÎÀ!Â$)Ø$òàôÆÜ!$Ø(Ü!ú)!


Üáñ úñ

!Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 29 ¸»Ïï»Ù!»ñ 2016

¶"Õ"÷"ñÇ!í"ëï"Ï"õáñ...! W#&. J7 22-J$

$#&, 8#$,'O (&1Y(61%)"J 9(2%) ^#9(<%) (Q'^-#9#= Q#6%)3; #=, .&(&%)$h SJ&^J&(#$ '& "#0$#Q'-%)3')$$ #< %&^J0 '&#)#/#$ ' Q%&g ,&#g J& 1949-J$ 010(#<, #$P$(<%4 AQ'^-%0' #:Q#='$ ,#-#&#$$(&;, %)& /#:"#<(:%) '&#)#/#$$(&%) 1#&'8; 1#&, %) ,#&_#g J& #$,#" AQ'^-%0' Y#0-#/#$$(&%) 1#M#2'$h 1950-'$ '& #KX%=R "#0$#1P%)3(#"/ "#0 1; 1#:"J (Q'^-#1#$ "#"%)<' ;$1(&%)3(#$ %) 1; ,#2$#= 9%Q#/#&_%) #=$ 4#&R#&#$'$, %)& 0-#P#g J& '& $#X#1&3#1#$ %)0%)"; F'<'%^%<0%= "J7h !)(<' %)K 1; ,#2$#= $#() #-($#,^'&; (Q'^-#9#= !:Q#='$ E'#P(#< 4#&R#&#$$(&%) %)0%)"$#1#$ X%&9%)&,'$h 1958 *(^-("/(&'$, '&($ 15#2#7#&1%)' 0-#$_$(< H#<']%&$'# 9&#-#&#1%)%6 d!D-' ^#K-.$#3(&3 «G%& l&» (2.&(#=' X"/#Q&' ^#K-.$;, %& #=, .&(&%)$ 1; 9&#-#&#1%)J& b&(:$., %)& Q%=%)3')$ %)$J& #:Q#='$ %) 9#0#&#1#1#$ #KX%=R (2%):(2 ";h SJ&^J&(#$' 9#"#& a#&':J$ %) V#9'&JJ$ (-8, $%& "'7#4#=& ";$ J& !&()"-(#$ !"(&'1#=' Q#6%)3;, %& '$8 1#&M R#"#$#1' "; "J7 ".-J$ ^'-' g#$.3#$#&h A&1%) -#&' "$#<J (-8 b&(:$., 1; 9&#)'&%)' S%03%$, %)& 1; Q%&gJ& d!D !&()(<(#$ !"(&'1#=' %) H#$#-#=' W&7#$#='$ N#&O%)3')$; '& «S#=8#&» .&#3(&3%4h C&($ 1; 40-#9%)' 4#&'O 8#&-%)6#&' ^#K-.$; W&7#$#='$ N#&O%)3(#$, %& ^'-' 4#&J& K%)&7 -#&%)#$ "; 9#"#& %) 1961'$ SJ&^J&(#$ 1; ,#2$#= X"/#Q&#^(-; «S#=8#&» .&#3(&3'$, 4(&7$#1#$#^J0 9#0-#-%)(<%4 S%03%$h S%03%$' "J7 (&#X-#)%&; #"/%67#1#$ R#"#$#1%4 1; $%)'&%)' 9&#^#&#1#Q&#1#$ %) "'%)3($#1#$ Q%&g%)$J%)3(#$h S#K-.$#3(&3' 1%68'$ $#() «S#=8#&» 9#0-#-%)3')$; %)$J& -#&(Q'&8;, %& 1; 9&#-#&#1%)J& #$0#=3#8h k')&#1$ Q&#1#$ g#g1#$%)$%4 SJ&^J&(#$ #&,J$ '& "#0$#1P%)3')$; 010#g J& /(&(< 8(&3%)#g$(&%4 %) $%&#4J^(&%4h d!D-' !"(&'1#=' %) H#$#-#=' K&7#$#1$(&%)$ 9#"#&, 60-#1#$ 3%)#1#$$(&%)$, (&#X-#)%&; ,#&_#g J& Y$-2%)#g 9&#^#&#1#X.0 "; %) =#M#X 1; 9&#)'&%)J& G') A%&8, W'8#1., E%$3&J#<, b'<#-(<]'#, a&#)'-($0 ()<$.h A&#X-#)%& F&#O A&%)#$, %& 1; Q<X#)%&J& S%03%$' "J7 1(#$8' 1%O%)#g d!D-' 4#0-#1#)%&$(&%) 9'"$#,&#";, =#2#7#P#g -#&'8'$ #=, ^#K-.$; 1; 40-#9' SJ&^J&(#$'$h F'"$#,&#"' #-($#^(-' ^#K-.$; #$ 1; 4#&J '& #=< 9#$Q#"#$8$(&%) 1%68'$h 1967-'$ S%03%$' "J7 1(#$8' 1; 1%O%)J& ^(-#1#$ #&-.$%)3(#"/ E'#P(#< G#9#$Q$(&%) () H#$#-#=' IJ8J(#$ EK#1%)3#='$ E'%)3(#$ D(,&%$#1#$ N#&O%)3')$;. c%1-. G%)^#& SJ&^J&(#$ "#0 1; 1#:"J 9'"$#,'& 1#:"'$, '&#)#/#$ >'Q&#$ *"0#&-

(#$' () (&Q#9#$ F#"/#&_%)" SJ&^J&(#$' 1%68'$h !$ 1; 0-#$_$J 1#:"' #-($#,^'&' ^#K-.$;, %) #=, 9#$Q#"#$8; ^'-' Q#& #)(<' g#$&#/(2$(<%) (&#X-#)%&;, 9#0#&#1#1#$ '& #=< ^#K-.$$(&%)$ 1%68'$h 70-#1#$ 3%)#1#$$(&%)$ S%03%$ 1#&()%& #:Q#='$-9#0#&#1#1#$ (2%):(2' 1(,&%$ ";$ J& '& "'%)3($#1#$-(1(6(P#1#$ 1#2%=P$(&%4h !&()(<(#$ !"(&'1#=' Q#63.M#X$(&%)$ 9#0$(<%) 9#=#/%=& Q#6#Y#&#X.0%)3(#"/ %) 9#= "K#1%=3'$ g#2#=(<%4 «S#=8#&» 9#0-#-%)3')$; () IJ8J(#$ EK#1%)3#='$ E'%)3')$; '&($P 1#&()%& ,(&; %)$(P#$, "#$#)#$, E'#P(#< G#9#$Q$(&%) -#&#g8'$, %)& 9(-:9(-J 1(#$8' 1%O%)(P#$ IEE-' "#0$#M')6(&h SJ&^J&(#$' "#0$#1P%)3')$; X3#$ "; (6#) "'%)3($#1#$ 4(&(<8'$, "#$#)#$, '& #&X')#='$ 9#)#8#g%$ Q%&g$#1#$ ,#&_%)P :#$#:#$ Q#6#Y#&#^#K- %) "K#1%)3#='$ 9&#-#&#1%)3(#$P <%=0 ;$g#=%)";h 1977 *(^-("/(&'$, SJ=&%)3' "J7 (&#X-#)%&; 1; "#0$#1P' d!D eA. ;$,9#$%)& ^#-Q#"#)%&#1#$ R%6%4'$, %) 9%$ 1; 9#$,'^' ^#-Q#"#)%&$(&%), %&%$P"J K#-(&%)$ g#$.3 J& 30 -#&'$(& #2#7, (&/ "#0$#1P#g J& n. ;$,9#$%)& R%6%4'$ a#&':' "J7h A&#X-#)%&'$ %)$(P#g %) 9#0-#-#g 1#^(&; :#$#:#$ d!D' K&7#$#1$(&%)$ 9(-, #$-#&#1%=0 K#61#^(P 1%)0#1P#1#$ ^#K-.$#3(&3(&; :#$#:#$ K&7#$#1$(&J $(&0, "#$#)#$, 1975-'$ 1(#$8' 1%O%)#g E%$3&J#<' «!^#Q#=» () S%)J$%0 !=&J0' «*#&,#&#^#-» K#/#3#3(&3(&;h A&#X-#)%&'$ 40-#"(#= 4#0-#1#K#- 9&#^#&#1#Q&#1#$ 4#0-#1; 9#"#Q#6%)3#='$ Q$#9#-#$8%4 $K%)(P#) G') A%&8' "J7[ 1981 G%=("/(&'$h !=, #2'3%4 '& X"/#Q&#g «S#=8#&» ^#K-.$#3(&3$ #< =#-%)1 3') "; 9&#-#&#1(P $%)'&%)#g #$X%$7 9&#^#&#1#Q'&' 40-#"(#= 4#0-#1'$, %)& 15(&()'$ SJ&^J&(#$' %)66%)#g Q$#9#-#1#$ X.08(&;h 1982-'$ (&#X-#)%&; 9#$Q0-(#$ 1; 1%O%)' X"/#Q&#^(-' ^#K-.$J$, /#=P 9&#^#&#1#Q&#1#$ #$4(&#^#9 #KX#-#1P%)3')$; 1; /(&J d!D-' ^#K-.$#3(&3(&%)$, "#$#)#$, «G%& l&»'$, «S#=8#&»'$ %) E%$3&J#<' «!^#Q#=»'$h U#7%&, (&1%) -#0$#"(#1$(&%)$ '& $(&,&%)"; %) "#0$#1P%)3')$; 1; /(&J $#() IEE-' D(,&%$#1#$ N#&O%)3(#$, %&^J0 "$#=%)$ P1(#$0 #$,#" %) 1#:"' (&1#&#"(#= #-($#,^'&h U#2#7#P#g -#&'8'$ #"Y%Y%)(<%4 #$ -#1#)'$ 1; K#&%)$#1J& #&X')#='$ $')3(& 1%)-#1(<, %) :#$%$8 -&#"#,&(< «S#=8#&»' #&X')#='$ () 9(-#:.-%)3(#$ 1(,&%$'$h !=, 1(,&%$; «S#=8#&» 9#0-#-%)3(#$ X$#"#1#< "#&"'$; 15%&%KJ '& #$%)$'$ _.$(<, /#=P =#-%)1 ;$,%)$(-

Êûëù!$Ù"#áñÇ !LkA@> V@H!W!@A!G

59

k#R#10 A) _(m: 9#"#&, '" 9(2#)%&, C&#& 3'1$#g /')& (&,'1$(&, \& _(& 0&-%)" %)$J8 9:.& *<#P%)"$(& (&1'$8$ ' 4(&h

k#R#10, !2#7'$;[ /%<%& $&#$P, \&%$8 O1#$ "(: 9(- #=0.&h A) (&1&%&,;[ 4K-', #$#$P \4 "#&,1#='$ 0'&- 4'&#)%&h

k#R#10 !9# () 8(m: "#=& #<(9(&, \& 1&g8', -#1 Q'K(& %) -') j0^(< (0 "'K- '$O 101'g$(&, A) K#$3(&' -#&#Y #$3')h

k#R#10 k%<%& $&#$P[ %&%$P 9%Q'$ A6#) /#P%)#g 9#P' 0(6#$. A) %)K#P#g :'$%)%&$(&'$ +X#$' g%)X, -%)$ 9#=&#1#$h

k#R#10 A) 8(m: () 8(m: %4 ,%) '" 0J& \& .&(&'0 '" ,R%)#&'$, N#2(P'& '$_ =%=0' <%=0(&, A) P$g%)3(#$ #=0 $%& -#&'$h

ػɷá#»"#Ç!Ù"ñ+"Ï"#!Ï»"#ùÁ W#&. J7 49-J$

#&-.$(P '&($ %& E(<Q%$(#$ "$#=, 901%6%)3(#$ 3(3() ^#&-#1#$%)3')$$(& #< -%)#) #$%&, %&^J0:' Y%8& (1#"%)- "; #^#9%4J&h N#:QJ$;, 1#"#)%& 1(&^%4 010#) F#0-#-%)3(#$ ]%)3^%<' X%)"/; "#&:(<h SJ-8 J ;0(< %& N#:QJ$;, S&$. E'0'&(#$' "#&:#Y%&_(&%)$ () 9(2#-(0'<J$ #$Q<'#1#$ ]%)3^%<' X#6(&; ,'-(<%4, K#- #)(<' <#) ]%)3^%<' "#&:'O (6#), 8#$ F#=#0-#$J$ (1#g «"#&:'O»$(&;h D#6#$,' () j#-1%)#= #&_#1%)&,$(&%)$ (c(1-("/(& 24 – U%)$%)#& 7) %&^J0:' #K#1(&-$(&; :/#6 ^#9%)J'$, "#&:#1#$ "&P%)"$(& 1; 1#:"#1(&^%)J'$ («W'&#1» - «*()#$»)h k#=P, =#$1#&g c(1-("/(& 10-' #-($$(&; F#=#0-#$J$ 9(2#Q'& "; 1%) Q#& #=0 «"#&:'O»$(&%)$, %& «"#=&, K#- g#$& 9')#$, J, K%)- -%)$ #&'»...)h c(1-("/(& 15-' #-($$(<%)3(#$ #&#&%6%)3(#$ $(&1#= O' 1&$#& ;<<#< SJ&^J&(#$, #$9#$Q0-%)3(#$ ^#-M#2%4 9')#$,#$%P Y%X#,&%)#g ;<<#<%4h SJ-8 J ;0(<, %& '& /#:"#3') X"/#Q&#1#$$(&$ #< #"Y%Y%)#g ($ #=, 1(,&%$'$ "J7h V$#9#-#$8' #&R#$#4#=(< $"%=K "; (6#) 4#0-#1#K#$%)'&(#<'$ 9#"#&, V#&(Q'$ k. !"($#=$ F#=%P F#=&#^(-'$ 1%6"J ;$g#=%)"; «*. *#9#1 – *. E(0&%^» K8#$K#$;, (&/ 2009-'$ #$ 4(&7'$ #$Q#" 9#=&($'8 15#=P(<J&h C01 2012-' E#='0'$ F#=#0-#$' F#$&#^(-%)3(#$ $#X#Q#9 *(&R *#&Q0(#$, SJ&^J&(#$'$ 1; K$%&9J «E%40J0 f%&($#P'» K8#$K#$;, %& '&($ 1; =#$_$%)' S%03%$' "J7[ #&-#8'$ Q%&g%P $#X#&#& ?,%)#&, G#<^#$-(#$' 1%6"Jh U#2#7#P#g -#&'8'$ 4#0-#1#K#- $%)'&(#<; F#= c#-'$ %) '& g#2#=#g Q#6#Y#&#X.0%)3(#$, K%)&7 75 -#&'$(&, S%03%$' "J7 =#)'-(#$ '& #O8(&; 1; Y#1J G%=("/(& 23, 2016-'$, 94 -#&(1#$ 9#0#1'$h *** A&#X-#)%&' =%)6#&1#)%&%)3(#$ %) 3#6"#$ 1#&Q; #:Q#='$ /$%=3%4 -(6' %)$(P#) G%=("/(& 26-'$, Q#6#Y#&' ;$1(&$(&%) %) /#&(1#" #:Q#='$$(&%) $(&1#=%)-

&; #0%$8 F#=#0-#$ 1; "(1$J'$ () j#-1%)#= #&_#1%)&,'$[ $%=$ ^#-"%)3')$;h n0(", %& E(<Q%$(#$ 4(&#,#&_'$ "'K- 8#$' "; .& %)K 1; 9#0$J'$ «E%01%)#=J$ 4':#='$ %)K#P%)"'» ^#-M#2#/#$%)3(#"/h >#&' ";, #=0 «"#&:'O»$(&J$ "'$ 1; "-$J S&$. !0#-%)& S(-(#$'$ ".- () 9(2#Q'&; P%=P -#<%4 15;0J %& «"#=&; "#9#P#g J», () 9(-()#/#& ^J-8 J #$"'7#^J0 A&()#$ "(1$'h S&$. S(-(#$; (>$.&J$;) 15;0J, %& «"#=&, #$P(#< -#&' "(2#g J&, =#&%)3'q)$ #2#) #&,(.8»... li, 15;0J "(& «"#&:'O»;, «#$'1# ".&#8%=&0 J&, %& "(: "(gP%)P#g J, #$%& 9#"#& #< '&($ «"#=&'1» 15;0J'$8»...h U#&Q#$8 E(<Q%$(#$' '&#m) "#&:'O$(&%) ='K#-#1'$, =#&Q#$8 E#&:'O >'Q&#$ E'0'&(#$' (N#&^(- >'Q) ='K#-#1'$ () =#&Q#$8 "(& Y#=<%)$ "#&:'1$(&%)$h

L%0 !$M(<;0, 2016 3(#"/h k#:"#3') P#)#1P#Q'&(& 0-#P%)#g J'$ #=0 #2'3%4, '01 ,#"/#$#1#$; #&-#0#$(P !2#7$%&,[ V(&K. >J& f#R#1 !&8. S#&0#"(#$;, %& $#() ;$3(&P(P !"($#=$ F#=%P D#3%6'1%0'$ X.08;h n$-#$'8'$ 1%6"J K$%&9#1#<%)3')$ =#=-$(P G') Z;&:'J$ R#"#$#g :#&"%)9'$[ !&%)0 c#&/'$(#$;h *** !=0 -%6(&%)$ 9(6'$#1; #2#7'$ #$Q#" (&#X-#)%&'$ 9#$,'^#g J L%0 !$M(<;0' "J7[ 1980 U%)<'0'$, (&/ SJ&^J&(#$ (1#g J& $(&1#= Q-$%)(<%) IEE !&K#1 >'Q&#$(#$ 4#&R#&#$' 9'"$#&1J8'$h C&"J 0-#P%)#g 4(&7'$ (&1-%6%4 #$ 1; Q&J&. *'&(<' !&#, $(&Y#1 1; Q-$(0 «S#8#&»' /#P#2'1;, :%& %):#g J'& %)$($#<h f%0-%)"'0 9#"#_#=$, #$9&#R(K- %) X%&9&,#^#9#1#$ -(6(1%)3')$$(& 1%) -#" 8%) $#X;$-&#g 1%)0#1P#1#$ ,J"8(&%) "#0'$, :%&0 #$_#"/ M#$OP#g ("h U#&Q#<'& /#&()$(&[ #:$') -'1$%7, () 0'&(<' g$%68',h L#)#Q%=$ /#&("#63%)3')$$(&%4[ G%)^#& S%03%$, 25 U%)<'0


Üáñ úñ

60 !Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 29 ¸»Ïï»Ù!»ñ 2016

G%& >#&%)#$ () *. +$$,(#$ :%=Q -.$(&%)$ #23'), 1; K$%&9#)%&($8 "(& /#&(1#"$(&;, "#63(<%4 #2%67%)3')$ () =#7%6%)3')$ >?@ AB >CD. >\HI. *CE\G H?lWD?@A!G AB >\HI. +\NCG!@ IAHHALA!G

ػɷá#»"#!ÎñÃ"Ï"#!&"ëï"ïáõû"#... W#&. J7 48-J$

"(<%) "#$&#^#-%)"$(& '&($P E(<Q%$(#$' 8#6P& %) :%)#&3 =%)K(&J$: N#&,#$ I#KM(#$' :%)#&M#<' ^#-"%)3')$$(&; 0-(6g(P'$ :%)#&3 "3$%<%&- ";: A<%=3 %)$(P#) $#() E(<Q%$(#$' #&R#$#)%& 0#$%)9'$(&J$ E(<. V#$3#&M(#$-?8':(#$' #"%)0'$;, >'Q&#$ ?8':(#$, %& '& g'g#6#K#&R 1#-#1$(&%4 %) ^#-%)"%4 1%)K- %) 1%)2 X$,%)8' #<'8$(& =#2#7#P%)P: \)K#Q&#) J& "#$#)#$, >'Q&#$ ?8':(#$' "J1 <%)&7 41#=%)3')$;, %& 1; 4(&#/(&J& E(<Q%$(#$' 3%6#g #)#$,'$, (&/ #$ 1; =#=-$J& 3J SJ=&%)3' U%4#1'"(#$E#$%)1(#$ 4#&R#&#$' '& %)0%)P'O$(&%)$ 1#&()%& "J1 -%1%0; E(<Q%$(#$' K&7#$#)#&-$(& J'$, %&%$8 '&($P #K#1(&-$(&%)$ 1; Y%X#$PJ'$ #=$ /%<%& #&RJ8$(&; %& 0-#P#g J'$ E(<Q%$(#$J$: !=, #2'3%4 "-#/(&(P' %& #=0-(6, f#6#6#1#$' #=0 9(2#)%& #Y(&%)$ () #KX#&9' :#$#:#$ (&1'&$(&%) 9#=1#1#$ ,^&%P$(&%)$ "J7 8#$'i E(<Q%$(#$P' %)0%)P'O$(& 1; g#2#=($ #$0#1#&1 $%)'&%)"%4, $%& 0(&%)$,'$ Y%X#$P(<%) #:Q#='$ %Q', 9#=&($#0'&%)3')$ %) "(& #:Q#='$ 1#-

2%=P$(&%)$ g#2#=(<%) ^#-&#0-#1#"%)3')$: N(&7(&0 P#$1 "; ^#-&#0-(P' #=$ %)0%)P'O$(&%)$ %&%$8 4(&7'$ "' 8#$' -#0$#"(#1$(&%)$ g#2#=#g ($ H#$.1# a#&8' FknE E#$%)1(#$->("'&M(#$ 4#&R#&#$J$ $(&0: U#7%6(P#= Q-$(< 12 %)0%)P'O$(&%) #$%)$$(&, %&%$8 E(<Q%$(#$P' J'$: A) #0'1#[ "J1 ,^&%P' "J7 "'#=$: !=0-(6 O(" 3%)(& -#1#)'$ #=$ /%<%& -$.&J$$(&;, X"/#Q'&$(&;, 9#0#&#1#1#$ Q%&g'O$(&;, Q&#QJ-$(&;, /R'K1$(&;, M#&-#&#QJ-$(&;, Q%&g#&#&$(&; () -#&/(& M')6(&%) "J7 "#0$#Q'-#P#g #$_$#)%&%)3')$$(&, %&%$8 '&($P #:Q#='$ g#2#=%)3(#$ %) 9#=&($#0'&%)3(#$ 1 0-#P#g ($ E(<Q%$(#$J$: \)3.&(#= -.$#X"/%)3')$$(&%) 4(&7'$ O%&0 .&(&%)$, "#0$#1'P$(&; #2'3; %)$(P#$ #=P(<(<%) D'^&%0' -(0#&R#$ 4#=&(&$ %) =%)K#1%3%6$(&;, "'#R#"#$#1 4#=(<(<%4 #=0 ^#-"#1#$ 16:''$ #2#0^(<#1#$ Q(6(P1%)3')$;, "#0$#)%&#/#& g%4#Y$(#= a&.3#&#0 9#$Q0-#4#=&'$ () E'7(&1&#1#$ g%4%) 1#^%=- %) 7'$7 7%)&(&%)$ ^#&Q()#g 9#$Q'0- %) #$"-#9%Q "3$%<%&-;:

!=0-(6 ^#&-8 1; :Q#$8 -.$#X"/%)3(#$ "#0$#1'P /%<%& E(<Q%$(#$P' %)X-#)%&$(&%)$ 1%6"J Y%X#$P(< "(& K$%&9#1#<%)3(#$ %) Q$#9#-#$8' 7(&" :Q#P%)"$(&; 1#:"#1(&^'O =#$_$#X%)"/' #$,#"$(&%)$, !&0'$J W'&4#$(#$'$, d#]]' r$g#<(#$'$, *'$3'# VJ%&Q(#$'$ () !&"'1 >#-%)&(#$'$, %&%$8 -') () Q'K(& #KX#-(P#$ #$0#1#&1 $%)'&%)"%4, #=0 g&#Q'&; 9#0P$(<%) '& =#7%6 () Y#2#)%& <&%)"'$: W$%&9#1#<%)3(#$ X.08 %)$'$8 $#() 1'^&#/$#1 E(<Q%$(#$P'$(&J /#61#P#g ($3#=#$_$#X%)"/' #$,#"$(&%)$, >'1. F(&"'-

$J SJ8'#&(#$'$, F#=#&Y' >("'&M(#$'$, F%)&'1 !,#"(#$'$, E#&#< !-%)&(#$'$, L%&# !-%)&(#$'$, e#$J3 !&"($#1(#$'$, I#$'# V#<]#=(#$'$ () %)&'K$(&%): k%<%&'$ 4#&_8; 1#-#m&: E(<Q%$(#$ 0#$(&%) #=0 #$$#X;$3#P 9#)#8; =#=-$#/(&(P #=$ $(&%)R;, %& 1&$#= #KX#&9#0Y')2 E(<Q%$(#$P'$(&; "'#P$(< '&#&%) () 9'"$(< EDF 9#"#KX#&9#='$ 1#2%=P ";, %&^J0:' ' ^#9#$7(< 9#&1'$ E(<Q%$(#$P'$(&; '&($P #:,%) X.08; %)$($#$ E(<Q%$(#$' #^#Q#='$, () 1#" /#&(&#&$(&%) Q%&g$ %) #$%)$; =#)(&R#P$(<%) g&#Q'&$(&%)$ "J7:

T(&".&J$ 1; K$%&9#)%&($8 9#"#=$ 9#=%)3(#$ G%& >#&'$ () *. +$%)$,; r%<'$J !/Q#&(#$


Üáñ úñ !Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 29 ¸»Ïï»Ù!»ñ 2016

Merry Christmas & Happy New Year from AGBU Western District! We wish you and your loved ones a wonderful holiday season filled with joy & happiness. F#=1#1#$ k#&(Q%&g#1#$ n$,9#$%)& E'%)3(#$ !&()"-(#$ !"(&'1#=' W&7#$#1#='$ U#$_$#R%6%4; 1; K$%&9#)%&J 9#"#=$ 9#=%)3')$; G%& >#&%)#$ () *%)&/ +$%)$,' %)&#X #2'3%4, "#63(<%4, %& 2017-$ 1; /(&J (&7#$1%)3')$ () /#X-#/(& .&(&h

61


Üáñ úñ

62 !Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 29 ¸»Ïï»Ù!»ñ 2016

Ø!ñ"!Ï!# Ï»!#ù

E'9&#$ U#&%)3')$(#$

V%2 E'$#0(#$

$ñÃáõñ!$É»ùë"#»"#Á!&"Û"ëï"#Ç! 2016-Ç!É"õ"·áÛ#!Ù"ñ+ÇÏ !&3%)& !<(80#$(#$

F#=#0-#$' "#&:#1#$ <&#Q&%6$(&' ,#K$%)3')$; #"($#"(#= #)#$,#1#$ 9#&P"#$ #&,')$8$(&%4 %&%K(P 2016 3. F#=#0-#$' <#)#Q%=$ "#&:'1$(&' -#0$(#1;h F#&P"#$; "#0$#1P(< ($ 35 "#&:#1#$ 3("#$(&%4 Q&%6 <&#Q&%6h 10 <#)#Q%=$ "#&:'1$(&' P%)P#1$ #=0^'0'$ J. 1. !&3%)& !<(80#$(#$, =%)$#92%"J#1#$ ;"/K#"#&2. E'9&#$ U#&%)3')$(#$, =%)$#92%"J#1#$ ;"/K#"#&3. *'"%$ E#&-'&%0(#$, g#$&#"#&4. V%2 E'$#0(#$, g#$&#"#&5. G#:'1 !),#<(#$, g#$&#"#&6. U#&%)3')$ E(&-'$(#$, "#&"$#"#&:%)3')$ 7. !$,&#$'1 D#&#^(-(#$, g#$&#"#&8. F2'Y0'"J f%)&K%),(#$, g#$&#"#&9. N#&K#" k%&#$(#$, =%)$#92%"J#1#$ ;"/K#"#&10. !&3%)& c#)3(#$, "#&"$#"#&:%)3')$

*'"%$ E#&-'&%0(#$

!$,&#$'1 D#&#^(-(#$

Ø"ñÙ#"Ù"ñ+ÇÏ!$ñÃáõñ!¸"õû"#Ç!Ù»ï"É#»ñÁ! G#:'1 !),#<(#$

E%01%)#=%)" 1#=#P(< J E'X#='< N%&%$'$' Q#)#3' "&P#K#&' Q%&g'8$(&' (:&#Y#1'O$(&;, %&-(6 9#$,J0 J (1(< FF-$ $(&1#=#P$%6 !&3%)& c#)3(#$;h c#)3(#$; %01( "(-#<$(& J $%)#M(< =($#P#-1' () .6#1$(&' 4#&R%)3')$$(&%)"h F#= "#&:'1; ^&%$:J "(-#<$(& J $%)#M(< ^--#_%6', $R%=Q#3#Y(&' () :%)Q#Y#=-(&' (:&#Y#1'O$(&%)"h E&P%)"$(&' #2#7'$ .&; !&3%)& c#)3(#$; /#:"#"#&-%)" 4#0-#1#g 86.533 "'#)%&%4 $%)#M(< J& #&g#3J "(-#<, :'7(<%4 "'#=$ dc$ $(&1#=#P$%6 !&3%)& c#<#<%=(#$'$ (87.632)h I'"#='$ ^#=8#&%)" !&3%)& c#)3(#$$ %) N'QJ$ f#O#-&(#$; P%=P -%)#g 167.532 "'#)%&%4 $%)#M(< J'$ ^&%$:J "(-#<$(&h

$ñ"Ù!$õ"·»"#Á!#áñ"Ùáõï!Û"ÕÃ"#"Ïáí! ¿!#ß»É!"ñÑ»ëï"í"ñÅ!éÇ#·áõÙ

U#&%)3')$ E(&-'$(#$

k2$P8#"#&-' FF 9#)#8#1#$' $#X1'$ #$,#", A)&%^#=' #2#7$%)3(#$ ^&%$:J "(-#<#1'&, d'.-2016 .<'"^'#1#$ X#6(&' "#0$#1'P !&#" !)#Q(#$; $%&#"%)-$ J $K(< #&9(0-#4#&R /2$P8#"#&-%)"h dc-' N%&%$JR 8#6#8%)" 1#=#P#g 6 2#%)$-#$%P "($#"#&-%)" !)#Q(#$; "(g #2#)(<%)3(#"/ =#63(< J S(<#2%)0; $(&1#=#P$%6 !$-&J G%-O'$01''$h U#63#$#1 J -#&(< $#() G#&(1 !/Q#&(#$;, %&; #&9(0-#4#&R 2'$Q%)" #$P1#P&(< J '& (&1&%&, "($#"#&-;h

F2'Y0'"J f%)&K%),(#$

ØÇß"!$ÉáÛ»"#Á!+ñÏáõ»ó!ûÉÇÙåÇ"Ï"#! "ñÍ"ÿ!Ù»ï"ÉÇó L%:#$' "#&:#1#$ 4M2#/(1 ,#-#&#$; c(1-("/(&' 8-'$ %&%K%)" ;$,%)$(P d%)0#0-#$; $(&1#=#P$%6 /2$P8#"#&-'1 E'K# !<%=(#$'$ d'%=' l<'"^'#1#$ X#6(&' #&g#3J "(-#<'P :&1(<%) "#0'$h

&éÇ÷ëÇÙ¿!Êáõñßáõï»"#Á!í»ñ"'"ñÓñ»É! ¿!ûÉÇÙåÇ"Ï"#!!Ù»ï"ÉÁ

N#&K#" k%&#$(#$

A)&%^#=' #X%=(#$ F2'Y0'"J f%)&K%)-(#$; (75+81.) L%$-%$' .<'"^'#1#$ X#6(&%)" $%)#M#g ^&%$:J "(-#<; #$P#g K#/#3 4(&#,#&_&(< J[ #=$ =#$_$(<%4 F!lD-'$h «W#- ,R%)#& J&, /#=P '$O #&#g[ #$9#01#$#<' ^#-"%)3')$$(&'P =(-%= ^J-8 J =#$_$(<h IBF-$ ,(2 4(&7$#1#$ %&%K%)" O' 1#=#P&(<h k#=P (0 9(K- =#$_$%)%6$(&'P O(", 9'"# #"J$ .& "#&:)%)" ("h E-#,'& (" "$#< g#$&#"#&-%)"», #0#P F2'Y0'"J$h

!&3%)& c#)3(#$

Ø#ñ$#Ï#" Éáõñ»ñÁ ÏÁ Ñ#Ù#%ñ¿ª &ôºîÆê ´&Ú'&غ&Ü


Üáñ úñ !Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 29 ¸»Ïï»Ù!»ñ 2016

63

´"+Ù"ñÅ¿ù!Ññ"ï"ñ"ÏáõÃÇõ#!ÙÁ

îÇ·ñ"#!ø"ëáõ#ÇÇ!“100!Years!Strong:!The!Armenian!Genocide!in!Posters,!1915-2015” $åñÇÉ»"#!áñÙ"+'#»ñáõ!Ñ"õ"ù"Íá# E(& 0(6#$'$ 4&#= J '& -(0#1'$ "J7 (:#1' 9#-%& ";h F#&')& "(g#,'& J7(&%) 4&#= (9”x12”) -#&#g%)#g ($ 85 %&"#:,$(& (posters), %&%$8 ' "' /(&%)#g ($ #KX#&9' O%&0 g#Q(&J$ () /$#1#$#/#&[ -#&/(& <(:%)$(&%4h k%<%&$ #< F#=%P r(6#0^#$%)3(#$, #$%& 9(-()#$8$(&%)$ () F#= c#-'$ #2$O%)%6 %&"#:,$(& ($, #"J$ "J1; '& =0-#1 /#P#-&%)3(#"/[ #$%)$;, 9&#-#&#1%)3(#$ -#&(3');, O#Y(&;, 9(6'$#1;, (&1'&;h F#-%&; '$O^J0 X%&#Q'&J$ ^#&: 1; ,#2$#= #$Q<(&J$ J, <%=0 -(0#g J 2016 3%)#1#$'$, 9&#-#&#1%)3(#$ ^#-&#0-%)#g 9(6'$#1'$ 1%6"J[ “Kassony Design Studio”, X"/#Q'& %)$($#$%4 #=< #&%)(0-#QJ- ";[ CKX#$ Z'$^#K(#$;h L%)0#$1#&$(&;[ '&#Q%&g%)" E9(& N#9#Q$ !MJ"(#$' () !2$. Z'9#$(#$'h >'Q&#$ H#0%)$' #=0 9#-%&; _.$#g J '& "(g-9#=&(&%)$ %) "(g"#=&(&%)$, %&%$8 (6#$ F#=%P r(6#0^#$%)3(#$ 4(&#^&%6$(&h V'&8-#<^%"; 1; /#P%)' 9(6'$#1'$ (&#X-#Q'-#1#$ X.08%4, %)& #$ K$%&9#1#<%)3')$ 1; =#=-$J /%<%& #$%$P, %&%$8 $^#0-(P'$ #=0 9#-%&'$ <%=0 #KX#&9 Q#<%)$h N(&7#)%&%)3(#$ 1; $KJ >%83. ?-"%$ >J&-J&(#$' #$%)$;, %& #:$%)%)3(#"/ 9%4#$#)%&#g J Q'&8'$ 9&#-#&#1%)3')$;h «a%X#$ =#2#7#/#$'», #&RJ-

8#)%& Q&%)3(#"/ "; 9#&0-#P#g J #=0 9#-%&; 9(6'$#1'$ 9.&[ c%1-. A&%)#$, H#0%)$'' 0-%&#Q&%)3')$; 1&%6 Q&%)3(#"/ ";, %& X'0- 1#&()%& () .Q-#1#& J '& /%4#$,#1%)3(#"/h H#<']%&$'%= G%&3&'M' 9#"#<0#&#$' Y&%](0%& a#%)<# >'E#&8%=' «E%)-8J$» 15'"#$#$8, 3J >'Q&#$ H#0%)$' 2003 3%)#1#$J$ '4(& 010#g J 9#)#8(< r(6#0^#$%)3(#$ $%)'&%)#g %&"#:,$(&h N(&7'$'0 $#X#/#$%4 "%)-8 1; Q%&g($8 Q'&8'$ "J7, %)& H#0%)$' #"($#=$ /g#X$,&%)3(#"/ F#=1#1#$ F#&P'$ #$-(6(#1 #$_'$ 1; Y%X#$PJ #$9&#R(K#"J$ '$O[ ^#-"#1#$, 8#6#8#1#$, ;$1(&#='$... #=,^'0%4 #)(<'m ()0 '"#0-#)%&(<%4 %&"#:,$(&%)$ g$%)$,$ %) 8%4-8%4' 9#)#8(<%) 901#=#1#$ #KX#-#$8;h N(&7#^J0, %&"#:,$(&%)$ 1%68'$ 1; 1#&,#$8 9#= 1$%7 ,(&'$ "#0'$, Near East Relief-' #KX#-#$8$(&%)$ () "#&,#0'&#1#$ #=< g&#Q'&$(&%) "#0'$. 1; 9#0$'$8 A6(2$' 50-&, -#&(<'P () 4(&#g$%)$,, ^#=8#&, ^#9#$7#-'&%)3')$h !^#[ V#6-$' k#$#1' () #:#-#Q&#1#$ K#&R%)"' ;"/%0- -#&'$(& 0Y')28' -#&#g8'$[ 70-#1#$$(&J$ 010(#<, 9#0$(<%4 #=0.&%)#$[ 100-&, -#&(<'P () «!&,#&%)3(#$ H#=<#&K#)»h *** \q4 J >'Q&#$ H#0%)$'h

èáõ'ÇÏ!$õ'"É»"#Á!"ßË"ñÑÇ!»ñ»ù! Ùñó"#Çß!ë"ÑÙ"#»ó N(&7(&0 1#=#P#) %)R#='$ (2#"#&-' 0(6"%)" ^#21#g ,'&8'P "&P#_()' F#=#0-#$' #2#7$%)3')$;, %&'$ "#0$#1P(P'$ K%)&7 100 "#&:'1, %&%$P'P 10-; #67'1$(&h N(&7(&0 \)8&#$'#=%)" A)&%^#=' #X%=(#$' 1%O%)"; $%)#M#g () 120 8'<%1&#"%4 #KX#&9' "&P#$'K 0#9"#$#g 15-#"(#= 0^'-#1P' d%),'1 !),#<(#$; (56 81.), #=0 #$Q#" #2#7'$ ".-(P%)"; 1#-#&(P #KX#&9' $%& "&P#$'K#='$ 8#K'P[ 125 81.-'Ph !=$%)9(-(), "#&:'O V%2 k#&0(6(#$' 0#$; ()0 (&1%) #$Q#" 3#&"#P&(P '& '01 9#"#KX#&9#='$ /#&_&#Q%=$ $%)#M%)";[ 01:/%)" ^%1(<%4 135, '01 #=$%)9(-() 137.5 81.;h !2#7$%)3')$%)" %&%K%)(P $#() /#P#&_#1 #X%=(#$;h >'-6%0; $%)#M(P () Q#)#3'$ #&R#$#P#) V%2 f#O#-&(#$; (75 81.), %4 "'()$%=$ R#"#$#1 <&#P&(P 0^%&-' 4#&^(-' P%)P#$'K;h

!&%)(0-#QJ- >'Q&#$ H#0%)$' g$#g J SJ=&%)3, L'/#$#$, "-#)%&#1#$ ;$-#$'8' "J7h 1988-'$ 9#0-#-%)#g J E'#P(#< G#9#$Q$(&h SJ=&%)3' F#=1#:(#$ 9#"#<0#&#$J$ 0-#P#g J H#6#8#1#$ V'-%)3')$$(&%) '& 41#=#1#$;, '01 H#<']%$'%= L# N(&$' () G%&3&'M' 9#"#<0#&#$$(&%)$ "J7 "#0$#Q'-#P#g () -'&#P#g J "#Q'0-&%0' -'-6%0'$ !&%)(0-' () 9#"#1#&QO#='$ _()#)%&"#$ "J7 (M.A. in Graphic Design)h !"%)0$#P#g J, %)$' (&1%) "#$O :#)#1$(&h G(&1#= 9#-%&; #$%& #2#7$(1$ Jh E(& ^#&-8$ J K$%&9#1#<%)3')$ =#=-$(< >'Q&#$ H#0%)$''$, %& '& #$_$#1#$ 7#$8(&%4 %) "'7%P$(&%4 '&#1#$%)3')$ ,#&_%)P#g J 9#-%& ";, %&%)$ 9&#-#&#1%)3')$; ^#-') ^'-' /(&J& 9#=1#1#$ %&()J 1#:"#1(&^%)3(#$h !=0 9#-%&; #$9&#R(K- J -#&#g(< 9#= 3J .-#& "(& K&7#$#1$(&J$ $(&0 () /#P#2'1 $%)J& "; 1&$#= 9#$,'0#$#< #"#$%&(#= -.$#1#$ #=0 .&(&%)$h c'"(PJm8 9#=1#1#$ Q&#X#$%)3$(&, Q$(PJm8 () $%)'&(PJm8 _(& 9#= 3J .-#& /#&(1#"$(&%)$h C01 "($8 =#&#-()%)3')$ 1; "#63($8 /#:"#K$%&9 >'Q&#$ H#0%)$''$, %&^J0:' K#&%)$#1J #&%)(0-' %) "K#1%=3' M#"/%4 .Q-#1#& 9#$,'0#$#< 9#=%)3(#$ () "#&,1%)3(#$h F.*.

&»#ñÇË!ØËÇÃ"ñ»"#Á!&"Û"ëï"#Ç É"õ"·áÛ#!.áõÃåáÉÇëï ì"ñ'"#!´Çã"Ëã»"#Á!&"Û"ëï"#Ç É"õ"·áÛ#!.áõÃåáÉ"ÛÇ#!Ù"ñ+Çã

ä"ëù»ÃåáÉÇ!&&!Ñ"õ"ù"Ï"##»ñÇ!Ùñó"ÏÇó#»ñÁ • S&#9#=%)" 1#=#P(< J ^#08(3^%<' #KX#&9' 2019 3%)#1#$' #2#7$%)3(#$ 4'M#1#9#$%)3')$;h FF #:Q#='$ 9#)#8#1#$; ;$,Q&1%)(< J !. X"/%)", %&-(6 $&# "&P#1'P$(&; 1; <'$($ *<%4#1'#=', W%)J-'#=' %) S%0$'# () F(&P(1%4'$#=' 9#)#8#1#$$(&;h G#X$#1#$ 9#$,'^%)"$(&; (&3 %) ,#&_%4 1; 1#=#$#$ lQ%0-%0'$h !2#7'$ 2 -(6(&; Q&#)#g 9#)#8#1#$$(&; ,%)&0 1; Q#$ ;$-&#1#$ 9'"$#1#$ Y%)<, %&' 9#$,'^%)"$(&; 010%)(<%) ($ 2017 3. G%=("/(&'$h f"/'P ,%)&0 O(1#g 3'"(&; (<%=3$(&; K#&%)$#1(<%) ($ k. ,'4':'%$%)"h • FF ^#08(3^%<' "'$O() 20 -#&(1#$$(&' 9#)#8#1#$; A)&%^#=' 2017 3. #2#7$%)3')$%)" ;$,Q&1%)(< J k. ,'4':'%$' !. X"/%)", %&-(6 $&# "&P#1'P$(&; 1; <'$($ b'$<#$,'#=', E#<3#=', k(<#2%)0', k(<Q'#=' () L(9#0-#$' 9#)#8#1#$$(&;h !2#7$%)3')$;, %&'$ "#0$#1P(<%) ($ 22 9#)#8#1#$$(& 1#=#$#<%) J d%)"'$'#=' l&#,J# 8#6#8%)" U%)<'0' 14-23-;h W$%&9#)%& G%& >#&' () *%)&/ +$%)$,h !"#$%&' () *. +$%)$,' -.$(&' #2'3%4, "(& <#)#Q%=$ "#63#$8$(&$ %) K$%&9#)%&%)3')$$(&$ ($8 =#=-$%)" "(& R%6%4&,'$, $#X1'$ () "(&.&(#= "#&:'1$(&'$, "#&:#KX#&9' $(&1#=#P%)P'O$(&'$, "#&:#0J&$(&'$, "#63(<%4 $&#$P 8#7#2%67%)3')$, =#7%6%)3')$$(&, (&7#$'1 () /#&(/(& -#&'h !)(-'0 k#=&#"(#$

F($&'X EX'3#&(#$

N#&,#$ k'O#XO(#$

F#=#0-#$' ]%)3^%<' ,#K$%)3')$; #"Y%Y(< J «>#&%)#= <#)#Q%=$ ]%)3^%<'0-» () «>#&%)#= <#)#Q%=$ "#&:'O» #$%)#$#1#&Q(&%)" 2016 3. 8%)J#&1%)3(#$ #&,')$8$(&;h FF 2016 3. <#)#Q%=$ ]%)3^%<'0- J M#$#O%)(< FF #:Q#='$ 9#)#8#1#$' #)#Q, «E#$O(03;& A%)$#=3;-'» 1'0#^#K-^#$ F($&'X EX'3#&(#$;, %4 7-&, #$Q#" '& Q%&g%)$J%)3(#$ ;$3#P8%)" () 6-&, #$Q#" #$;$,"J7 ,#&_#) FF -#&%)#= <#)#Q%=$ ]%)3^%<'0-[ 9#)#8(<%4 245 "'#)%&h 56 "'#)%&%4 2-&, -(6$ J :/#6(P&(< Y%&3%)Q#<#1#$ «E#&'-'"%)'» 1'0#^#K-^#$ VJ%&Q p#:#&(#$;h 45 "'#)%&%4 3-&, -(6%)"$ J !E?-$ $(&1#=#P$%6 «!< b%)7J=&#» #1%)"/' 1'0#^#K-^#$ E#&1%0 S':(<<'$h F#)#8(<%4 154 "'#)%&[ 2016-' <#)#Q%=$ "#&:'O J M#$#O%)(< V')"&'' «W'&#1'» Q<X#)%& "#&:'O N#&,#$ k'O#XO(#$;, (&1&%&,;[ A&()#$' «!<#K1(&-'» $#X1'$ Q<X#)%& "#&:'O !/&#9#" f#K"#$(#$$ J (122 "'#)%&) () (&&%&,;[ FF "'$O() 21 -#&(1#$$(&' () A&()#$' «k#$#$P'» Q<X#)%& "#&:'O !&3%)& \01#$(#$; (59 "'#)%&)h !


64

Üáñ úñ !Ç"·ß#µÃÇ« 29 ¸»Ïï»Ù!»ñ 2016

!"#$%&' () *. +$$,(#$ -.$(&%)$ /#&(/#0-'1 #2'3$(&%4, 0&-#$P 1; K$%&9#)%&($8 "(& E'%)3(#$ #$,#"$(&;, 9#"#1'&$(&;, 9#&#:#-$(&$ %) /#&(1#"$(&;, "#63(<%4 /%<%&'$ =#7%6%)3')$ >?@ AB >CD. SA@Z AB NA@! *Ac@!DA!G

>.$#1#$ .&(&%) %)&#X #2'3%4, >J& () >'1. S(&M () N(&# *(,&#1(#$$(& 5,000 -%<#& 1; $%)'&($ «G%& l&»'$, "#63(<%4 =#7%6%)3')$ () =#&#-()%)3')$


Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.