Fall Home Improvement 2018 by New England Newspapers, Inc.

| Sunday, September 16, 2018

Fall Gne, Je n¸,e,f Seasonal projects and cold-weather prep to get your home ready for winter.

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Published Sunday, September 16 in The Berkshire Eagle

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Windows are difficult to open or close

Although homeowners can typically get many years out of their homes’ windows, ultimately windows will need to be replaced. Homes that are more than 20 years old and still have their original windows could be due for an upgrade. Windows help regulate the temperature in a home, let in natural light and keep insects, weather and outdoor elements outside where they belong. The right windows also can add value to a property by providing aesthetic appeal and increasing curb appeal. Although homeowners can typically get many years out of their homes' windows, ultimately windows will need to be replaced. Homes that are more than 20 years old and still have their original windows could be due for an upgrade. Aluminum- or woodframed windows also may be ripe for changing. Here are some signs that it's time to replace windows, courtesy of Good Housekeeping, Centra® and the real estate website Redﬁn.

Homeowners may get used to the quirks of their windows, but those that are difﬁcult to open or close may require replacement. In addition, if windows need to be propped open, it's time to replace them.

could be to blame. Aging, drafty windows can make it necessary to run HVAC systems more often and at higher or lower temperatures in order to keep homes comfortable.

Condensation on windows Fog or condensation buildup on windows can occur if the seal be-

tween panes is broken. In this instance, replacement windows are necessary.

Water inﬁltration Warping or decaying window frames can make it easy for rain or snow to get into the home. Wood frames are particularly prone to moisture decay. If frames are warping or allowing water into the home, it's time for an upgrade.

Berkshire Fall Home Improvement | Sunday, September 16, 2018

Signs it is time for new windows

Drafty feel in the home Window frames can begin to shrink as they age, allowing air to ﬂow from the outdoors in and vice versa. Homeowners may notice drafts when standing near windows or hear whistling on notably windy days.

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A guide to safely removing fallen leaves Raking leaves is a chore many people immediately associate with autumn. Even though raking seems like a simple activity, it's still possible to be injured while removing leaves from the yard. The University of Pittsburgh Medical Center advises that pain from outdoor leaf chores can range from strained back muscles to twisted knees. Blisters on the hands and sunburn are other potential side effects. Many people do not realize that raking is a thorough cardiovascular workout. Individuals at risk for cardiovas-

cular disease or those who have recovered from surgery may not be well enough to rake leaves. Here's how to make autumn leaf removal more of a breeze when the job is done safely. • Pay attention when using a leaf blower. Be cautious not to point an operational blower in the direction of people or pets, as debris can be blown about and cause injury. • Stretch out before raking leaves. Warm up muscles beforehand so they are less likely to cramp. UPMC experts suggest tak-

ing a short walk prior to raking to stimulate circulation. • Use proper raking form. Much like snow shoveling, one should emphasize proper posture when raking, with legs slightly bent and weight distributed evenly. Hold the rake handle close to the body and keep one hand near the top of the rake for better leverage. • Use the proper gear. A leaf rake fans out like a triangle and comes in various widths. Choose a lightweight material that can be easily maneuvered. A metal rake

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is for stones and dirt and shouldn't be used for leaves. To get between bushes, a smaller version of a leaf rake, called a shrub rake, should be used. • Wear protective gear. When raking or leaf blowing, protect your eyes against debris. You also may want to use a mask to prevent inhalation of leaf mold and other particulates. Gloves can protect hands from blisters. • Follow manufacturers' directions. Read the instructions for powered leaf blowers, and never modify the device in an unauthorized way. • Use a tarp and lift wisely. Rake leaves onto a tarp that can be dragged to a garbage pail or to the curb for municipal pick up. For those who must lift bags of leaves, do so by bending at the knees, not from the waist. • Wear sunscreen. Protect skin from the sun. Even though temperatures are cooler in the fall, this does not mean the sun's rays are any less harmful. Also, take breaks to rehydrate frequently. • Use a secure ladder. When removing leaves from gutters, be sure the ladder is sturdy and secure. Consider having a friend serve as a spotter, holding on to the ladder to offer greater security. Do not overextend to stretch for leaves. If at any time during leaf cleanup you feel sharp or dull, incessant pains, stop working. Listen to your body's signals and start the task anew the next day or when you feel better.

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By the time autumn hits full swing, many trees will have shed their leaves for the season, and the last vestiges of red, yellow and orange magic will have faded to brown. Raking, blowing and collecting leaves becomes the primary chores of lawn and yard maintenance, and presents most homeowners with large piles of gathered leaves to tend to. It is impossible to count just how many leaves fall to the ground each year, or just how many pounds of leaves get collected curbside, but the numbers are substantial. Cleaning up leaves is considerable work, but not all of those leaves need to be carted away. In fact, there are several different uses of leaves that can be beneďŹ cial.

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1. Spread leaves as a protective mulch to cover tender perennials or root crops/bulbs in the ground. The leaves will form a natural insulating cover that keeps the soil and the plants within a bit warmer over winter. 2. Create a pile of leaves that will break down and form a crumbly, compost-like material called leaf mold. Even though leaf mold may sound like a blight, it's actually a good amendment to garden soil, improving its structure and ability to hold water. Leaf mold also attracts beneďŹ cial organisms that are vital in healthy soil. 3. Brown leaves can be added to green materials in compost piles to improve the health of the compost being formed. According to the healthy living resource Care2, the ideal ratio is 75 percent brown to 25 percent green materials in compost. Turn compost piles regularly to aerate them.

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Berkshire Fall Home Improvement | Sunday, September 16, 2018

7 uses for fallen leaves

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4. Store dried, mulched leaves in a dry spot so they can be used in the spring as a weed barrier for spring plantings. They will keep weeds at bay and help retain soil moisture to ensure small sprouts have the resources to grow.

6. Bag dried leaves and pack them tightly together in cold areas of the home, such as basements or garages. They can act as added insulation. Bags of leaves also can be placed around planting containers to protect them from frost. 7. Gather a few of the best-looking leaves and preserve them. Use an iron on a low setting and press leaves between two pieces of waxed paper until the waxed paper seals together. Or use clear contact paper to achieve the same effect. METRO CREATIVE

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5. Use shredded leaves as a lawn supplement. Pass a lawn mower over leaves left on the lawn to break them down into pieces too small to rake. This will help keep the lawn healthy throughout the winter without blocking out needed sunlight.

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Green options in home siding The Berkshire Eagle | BerkshireEagle.com

Stucco, reclaimed wood and brick can be more eco-friendly than vinyl siding and other materials.

If new siding is on the list of must-do home projects this year, there are many factors to consider. Though it's a transformative renovation, replacement siding is a signiďŹ cant and potentially expensive undertaking. Therefore, careful consideration must be given to the materials used and their maintenance, longevity, insulation factor, and cost. Many homeowners also want siding that is eco-friendly. Sustainability is an important consideration for many homeowners. Data from the National Association of Home Builders' "Green Multifamily and Single Family Homes 2017 SmartMarket Brief" indicates that at least one-third

of single-family and multifamily home builders who were surveyed said that green building is a signiďŹ cant portion of their overall activity (more than 60 percent of their portfolio). By 2022, this number should increase to nearly onehalf in both the single-family and multifamily sectors. Green building has become an important and established part of the residental construction sector. Where siding is sourced, the materials that go into its fabrication and how well that siding insulates a home are key aspects of its "green factor." The following are some of the more sustainable options in home siding.

Brick

A house sided with clapboard, or a log cabin-inspired look, is iconic. These types of siding are typically made from insect-repellant pine, cedar, cypress, or redwood. While lumber certiﬁed by the Forest Stewardship Council is environmentally friendly, homeowners may want to seek out reclaimed lumber. This wood has history and causes very little environmental impact. Plus, timber salvaged from old buildings or fallen trees may be superior to new wood because it likely came from slow-growing, old trees with dense grain.

Avoid any negative environmental impact by choosing locally produced or reclaimed bricks - or those made from post-consumer content. The longevity of bricks can often offset the energy expenditure in their manufacture. Plus, many bricks are made from natural clay, which can be an excellent insulator.

Stucco HouseLogic says traditional stucco is made from sand and Portland cement mixed with wa-

ter to make a usable plaster. It's tough and durable - often lasting the life of the house. Eco-friendly variants include stucco made with an earth-and-lime mixture, offsetting the CO2 emissions associated with cement production. Stucco can reduce air inﬁltration that causes drafts in a home.

Fiber-cement Fiber-cement is similar to stucco in that it is made from sand, Portland cement, clay, and wood pulp ﬁbers. It can be ﬁre-resistant and insect-proof and will not rot. It's a stable material that can re-

cover almost 80 percent of the initial cost, according to the National Association of Realtors®.

Stone This nonrenewable resource can be beautiful on a home and durable, but mining it can impact the environment. If homeowners can use reclaimed or displaced stone, those are more sustainable options. Manufactured stone, which is cement and other materials molded to look like stone, is also aesthetically appealing and more eco-friendly.

Berkshire Fall Home Improvement | Sunday, September 16, 2018

Reclaimed timber

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Berkshire Fall Home Improvement Sunday, September 16, 2018 | METRO CREATIVE

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Protect your home (and more) from winter's freeze

Winter's bite can be severe. Homeowners can protect themselves and their properties when the freeze sets in. Freezing temperatures may be good for ice skating or building snowmen, but sub-freezing temperatures can be dangerous for the average person and his or her home. Cold weather often leaves people scurrying to do whatever is necessary to safeguard themselves from the big chill. But it's important homeowners also protect their homes in cold weather.

Plumbing Plumbing and pipes may be vulnerable to cold weather. Frozen pipes may burst and cause sub-

stantial damage to a home, potentially causing ﬂooding and structural damage. Homeowners should disconnect and drain garden hoses before winter arrives. Water to outdoor hose bibs should be turned off, though the valves on these outdoor faucets should be left open to drain. Also, outdoor faucets can be covered with insulating foam covers. The Red Cross says pipes that freeze most frequently include pipes in unheated areas, such as basements, attics, garages, and crawl spaces. Close vents to the outside in areas like attics and basements to limit the amount of cold air that gets indoors. Think about insulating unheated areas, as well as using pipe sleeves, heat tape or wraps on exposed pipes. By opening kitchen and bathroom cabinet doors, homeowners can allow warm air from a home

to reach pipes under the sink. During extreme freezes, keep cold water dripping from a sink to prevent pipes from freezing.

Service HVAC systems It's important to ensure that heating systems are working properly prior to the cold-weather season. It may only take hours for the interior of a home to reach dangerously low temperatures without adequate heat. Homeowners should schedule annual checkups of furnaces and hot water heaters. Inspect the heat exchanger for cracks, install a clean air ﬁlter and make sure all thermostats are working properly.

Have fuel ready Homeowners who heat their homes with oil, wood or coal should make sure they have plen-

ty of fuel on hand in advance of winter. Shortages can occur, and it may take some time for new fuel to arrive in the midst of a cold snap. As a precaution, homeowners can rely on portable space heaters to ﬁll in the heating gaps during freezing temperatures. Exercise extreme caution with these devices, turning them off when leaving the room and remembering to avoid overloading outlets.

Protect outside Drain birdbaths, clean out downspouts and remove water from other items where water can freeze and cause damage. Inspect rooﬁng prior to the snowy season, but stay off roofs during freezing weather. Remove snow shovels and other winter gear from storage and make sure the items are easily accessible during snowstorms.

Home gyms can make working out more efficient, saving time driving to a fitness facility and enabling people to stick to a workout regimen during inclement weather. Having a gym at home also may motivate people to work out more frequently and more effectively, as they can exercise at any time of day they choose and won't need to share equipment with fellow fitness enthusiasts. While workouts will vary from individual to individual, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend adults should combine both aerobic and strength training to achieve optimal health. The CDC recommends adults do at least 150 minutes a week of moderate-intensity aerobic activity, or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity. In addition, the CDC advises adults to include moderate- or high-intensity muscle-strengthening activities, involving all major muscle groups, in their workout regimens two or more days per week. When constructing their

home gyms, homeowners should keep CDC recommendations in mind so they can enjoy as complete a workout as possible. The following are some items homeowners can consider when outﬁtting their home gyms.

Barbells Barbells aren't just for biceps. Barbells can be used to work all the major muscle groups, including arms, chest, shoulders, legs, and back. Purchase a set of barbells of various weights so workouts can be varied depending on the muscle group being targeted.

Bench, bar and plates A bench, bar and plates also can be invaluable to people who want a ﬁtness facility-quality workout at home. Purchase plates of various weights but remember to be cautious with the amount of weight you lift when no partner or spotter is present. When shopping for a bench, look for one that can incline and decline, which in-

creases the range of exercises you can perform at home.

Land line If the gym will be in a basement or another area of the home where access to a mobile network is unreliable, the presence of a land line in the room can help in the case of emergencies. Those who work out at home will be doing so without gym staff or other ﬁtness enthusiasts nearby, so the land line can be invaluable should someone suffer an injury when exercising alone. If possible, place the land line in the middle of the room so it's not too far away from any particular area.

Flooring Homeowners have various flooring options when outfitting their home gyms. Carpet tiles, rubber flooring, foam flooring, and vinyl tiles are popular options. Each has its advantages and disadvantages, and the right choice may depend on how the gym will be

used. For example, foam flooring may be compressed under heavy equipment, which may be problematic for homeowners who want to include lots of equipment in their home gyms. Before considering which flooring material to lay down, write down your likely workout routine before taking that write-up with you to a flooring contractor who can recommend the best material for you.

Cardiovascular equipment Homeowners don't have to reinvent the wheel when purchasing cardiovascular equipment for their home gyms. If a treadmill worked for you at the gym, purchase one for your home gym as well. Cardio equipment can be expensive, but savvy homeowners may be able to ﬁnd fully functional secondhand equipment online. If you currently have a gym membership, speak with the owner about purchasing a used item directly from the facility.

Berkshire Fall Home Improvement | Sunday, September 16, 2018

Items to consider when outﬁtting a home gym

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Berkshire Fall Home Improvement Sunday, September 16, 2018 |

Design a more functional pantry Pantries are popular features that homeowners can customize depending on their storage needs and the amount of time they spend in their kitchens. Many homeowners wish they had more storage space, and kitchens are one area where people seemingly can always use more storage.

Despite a desire for more kitchen space, until recently, kitchen pantries fell out of favor. Builders and architects may have thought that close proximity to supermarkets as well as multi-use cabinets in kitchens would offset the need for pantries. But according to a recent survey from the National Association of Home Builders, a kitchen pantry is the most desirable kitchen feature for buyers in the market for a new home. According to a 2016 survey from ReportLinker, 98 percent of Americans say cooking at home is their preferred way to prepare a meal. And despite the wide array of restaurants, prepared meals and fast food options nearby, more than one-third of people cook at home daily, with nearly 50 percent cooking between three and six days a week. In order to accommodate for spending more time in the kitchen, homeowners are directing additional attention to kitchen preparation and storage features. In fact, one recent trend in kitchen renovations is creating custom-designed pantries.

Locate the appropriate space Ideally, pantries should be in or adjacent to the kitchen. But not every home layout allows for this setup. Some homeowners need to move storage pantries into the garage, the basement or a mud/ laundry room. Various factors should be considered before placing a pantry outside a kitchen. What is the climate? Will food spoil? Is there a possibility that vermin or insects can inﬁltrate the room and access food? These factors will dictate whether to have closed cabinets, air-tight bins or open shelves or if other modiﬁcations must be made to the room prior to building.

Choose the type of pantry Accessibility is essential in a pantry. Everything should be easily reached and grabbed as needed without having to move too many things. Ideally, foods should be arranged in a single layer so that all items can be viewed at a glance. Shelves of various depths and heights can accommodate items of different sizes. Adjustable

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shelves are ideal because they can be modified as foods change. Sliding drawers can improve reach in cabinets. In smaller spaces, French doorstyle reach-in cabinets are convenient and flexible. In complete kitchen remodels or new constructions, walk-in pantries offer the most space and flexibility.

Must-have features Pantries serve different functions in different homes. For the bulk shopper, a pantry with plenty of room for large items will be needed. Lighting can be beneﬁcial in all pantries. Lights can improve visibility when trying to locate items. Others prefer an outlet for charging hand-held vacuums or other small appliances. Counter space in the pantry enables homeowners to unload groceries directly onto pantry shelves. For pantries located outside of the kitchen, built-in freezers can maximize storage possibilities, especially for those who freeze-andeat after bulk shopping ventures.

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Banking products are provided by Berkshire Bank: Member FDIC.Equal Housing Lender.Berkshire Bank is a Massachusetts chartered bank.Home Equity Products are subject to underwriting and credit approval.Berkshire Bank Institution NMLS RegistryNumber–506896.Theminimumloanamountis$15,000andmaximumloanamountis$400,000. HELOAN Eligible Properties: First and second lien on 1–4 family owner occupied, 1-unit qualified second homes and 1-4 family rental/investment/non-owner occupied properties. Home equity financing on rehabilitation loans, properties under construction,manufacturedhousing,orhomescurrentlyofferedforsalearenotavailable. The Bank pays all standard fees for loans up to $250,000 for primary residence and qualified second homes. Non-standard third party charges are paid by the customer, which include: third party lender’s subordination fee, subordination recording fees, condo/HOAdocumentfees,overnightmailingfees,andappraisalupgradefee.Forloansandlinesexceeding$250,000,thecustomerpaysthecostsoftheNYSmortgagetaxontheloan/lineamountexceeding$250,000.Ifapplicable,theestimatedsumof allchargesincurredmayrangefrom$30to$1,830.ForaHELOAN1-4familynon-owneroccupiedrental/investmentproperties,theappraisalfeeispaidbythecustomer. RecaptureFee:If theloanispaidinfullwithinthefirst36months,thebonafidethirdpartychargespaidbyBerkshireBankinconnectionwiththetransactionwillberecaptured.Thisfeewillbethelesserof $500ortheactualamountpaidbytheLenderonbehalf of the borrower.NewYorkProperties:therecapturefeeisthelesserof $500ortheactualamountpaidbytheLenderonbehalf of theborrowertogetherwiththetotalamountof lenderpaidborrowermortgagetax. ¹For first lien Home Equity Loans with terms of 5,10 or 15 years (For Illustrative Purposes only):The statedAnnual Percentage Rate (APR) is available for 1-4 family owner occupied and 1-unit qualified second homes in Berkshire Bank’s footprint with a Home Equity Loan amount of $15,000 to $400,000.As of 8/30/18: a loan amount of $75,000: 5-year term and 4.24%APR with 60 monthly payments of $1,389.33; 10-year term and 4.59%APR with 120 monthly payments of $780.52; 15-year term and 4.85%APR with180 monthly payments of $587.32.The payment examples provided do not include taxes and insurance(s),and the actual payment obligation may be greater.The interest rates and APRs shown above are subject to change without notice and are dependent on lien positionandoccupancy. Otherrestrictionsmayapply.Offerissubjecttochangewithoutnotice.Homeownersinsuranceisrequired.Floodinsurancemayalsoberequired.Consultyourtaxadvisorregardingthedeductibilityof interestandpotentialtaxsavings. Rev:8/18

Homeowners looking to add flair to

Embrace the vibe

their homes can find inspiration any

Urban centers are awash in energy and color. This spirit can be reflected with modern architecture, bold prints,

where. Style can even be tailored to re flect places homeowners have visited. Whether they call to mind the narrow

metallic accents, and innovative lighting.

streets of London, the sand-bleached beaches of a Caribbean island or the ur

Work with colors

ban buzz of New York City, designs can

Think about the colors that signify a particular locale and bring those hues into the space. The color palettes of the

reflect one's travels and evoke some of the same feelings homeowners got when visiting their favorite places. Pro fessional

interior

designers

often

beach, for example, include grays, beig es, blues, and greens. The popularity of gray-tone neutrals allows homeown ers to bring in these colors as a neutral backdrop, and then add a splash of

pull

inspiration from unique places, and so can homeowners who love to travel. Those

who

want

illustrate

their

wanderlust through their home's decor

whimsy with a few decorative accents.

can consider these tips.

Pick an inspiration piece

Try natural materials

Homeowners can direct their focus to one particular memento from a va

Vacation hotspots like Hawaii, South ern California and other areas of the

cation or excursion. A vivid piece of art work, a piece of furniture, a sculpture, or even a wardrobe element can serve as a catalyst for an entire room. Use this piece to match colors and textures.

Pacific tend to put heavy emphasis on natural

materials.

Items

bamboo,

sea grass, stones, and woven baskets can invite the outdoors into a home.

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STARTING AT

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Clean indoor air can help reduce asthma attacks Homeowners who plan to renovate their homes can consider using the appropriate speciﬁcations for HVAC systems to promote good indoor air, as well as address any other potential problems that may be compromising indoor air quality. Did you know that, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, more than 25 million Americans, including roughly seven million children, have asthma? It's true, and those numbers have steadily risen in recent years. Asthma is more than occasional wheezing or feeling out of breath during physical activity. Asthma is chronic and can lead to coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, fast breathing, and chest tightness, states the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America. In the 21st century, people spend signiﬁcant time indoors at home, school or work, and indoor air environments could be triggers for asthma. Improving indoor air quality can help people breathe clearly. The AAFA notes that the following agents can adversely affect indoor air quality, potentially triggering asthma attacks.

Allergens such as mold, dust mites, pet dander and fur, and waste from insects or rodents thrive in many homes. Ensuring indoor air quality is high can cut back on the amount of allergens in the air. People with asthma can invest in an air puriﬁer and vacuum regularly, being sure to use a HEPA-equipped appliance. Routinely replacing HVAC system ﬁlters can help prevent allergens from blowing around the house. Also, frequent maintenance of HVAC systems will ensure they are operating safely and not contributing to poor indoor air quality.

Tobacco smoke Thirdhand smoke, or THS, may be unfamiliar to many people. A 2011 report published in Environmental Health Perspectives says THS is an invisible combination of gases and particles that can cling to clothing, cushions, carpeting, and other materials long after secondhand smoke has cleared from a room. Studies have indicated that residual nicotine levels can be found in house dust where people smoke or once smoked. Studies have indicated that smoke compounds can adsorb onto surfaces and then desorb back into air over time. Keeping tobacco smoke out of a home can improve indoor air quality and personal health.

VOCs Volatile organic compounds, or VOCs, are gases released from commonly used products. These can include paints and varnishes, cleaning supplies, air fresheners, new furniture, and new carpet. People with asthma may ﬁnd that VOCs can trigger attacks. Airing out items, reducing usage of products that are heavily scented and choosing low- or no-VOC products can help. Making cleaning products from baking soda, vinegar and liquid oil soap also can keep indoor air quality high.

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Allergens

Mold can be mitigated by reducing moisture in a home. Moist environments in the kitchen and bathroom may promote mold growth. Ventilation is key to keep mold at bay.

Berkshire Fall Home Improvement Sunday, September 16, 2018 |

Caring for kitchen countertops Countertops come in various materials, not all of which should be treated the same way. Quartz, granite, marble, laminate, and tile countertops require different types of maintenance. Kitchen remodels are a popular home improvement project that help homeowners recoup large percentages of their initial investments at resale. A kitchen remodel can invigorate a home and make the most popular room in the house more functional. According to HomeAdvisor, a home-improvement informational guide, homeowners spend an average of $22,000 on kitchen remodels. However, lavish projects can

cost more than $50,000. Protecting such investments is important and requires that homeowners understand how to properly maintain kitchen features so they have the longest life possible. This includes the new countertops that make the kitchen look complete. Countertops come in various materials, not all of which should be treated the same way. Quartz, granite, marble, laminate, and tile countertops require different types of maintenance.

Granite Polished or honed granite countertops offer a high-end look that adds instant value to a kitchen. Natural variations in granite give each kitchen a custom look. To keep granite countertops clean, avoid abrasive cleansers that can

scratch, and opt for warm, soapy water instead. Stains are possible, but can be remedied with a baking soda paste left to sit for a couple of hours, advises Angie’s List. Wipe up oils, acids and soda promptly to avoid stains, and follow advised sealing routines.

Quartz Engineered quartz countertops are popular. Quartz countertops are nearly maintenance-free and resistant to stains, scratches and even heat. Quartz will not need to be sealed like natural stone and can be cleaned using just a damp cloth with a mild, nonabrasive soap.

Marble

cise caution when using knives or sharp objects around marble.

Laminate One of the more budget-friendly materials, laminate countertops can be fabricated to mimic the look of natural stone, wood or even quartz. Laminate is less resistant to damage than other materials and will need a gentle touch. Formica® says to never use abrasive cleansers, scouring pads or steel wool when cleaning laminate countertops. For tough stains, an all-purpose cleaner should sufﬁce when applied with a nylon-bristled brush. Test any cleanser in a discreet area ﬁrst.

Tile

Marble is a natural stone that is porous and will need to be resealed periodically. Because marble has high levels of the mineral calcite, it can be reactive when acids come in contact with it, and etch marks may appear. Promptly wipe away tomato juice, lemon juice, perfume, or toothpaste. Marble is softer than granite and will wear at a faster rate. Avoid scratching and exer-

Cleaning tile countertops requires getting into crevices along the grout lines. A toothbrush and a mildew-ﬁghting cleaner or bleach diluted with water is advised. Also, unglazed tiles need to be sealed yearly. Some soap may leave residue, which can be removed with a solution of vinegar and water.

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Berkshire Fall Home Improvement | Sunday, September 16, 2018

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Berkshire Fall Home Improvement Sunday, September 16, 2018 | The Berkshire Eagle | BerkshireEagle.com 16

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