rE.
Hetl< ' ll(ll.'/1/lli , '(lrlto/1 ' 11 ', 11111/o/ ,, lt\fiii/J(I{i( ' /\lllll(('fJ/Wll
POCCHMCKAJI AKA)J,EMH51 HAYK YPAJibCKOE OT)J,EJIEHHE Y)J,YMYPTCKHM HHCTHTYT HCTOPHH, 513biKA l1 JIHTEPATYPbl
r.
E. Bepemaruu,
Tpa~u~uouuaB KY~LTypa
H npOCBeTHTe~LCTBO uapo~oB Ypa~o-lloBo~~LB C6opHHK cTaTei1
H)l(eBCK
2014
E.
«f».lllyMHJIOB
r.
M)l(eBcK
r. E. Bepem.aruu KaK MHCCHOHep H 6HKYJihTYPa.JI rpHropHH EropOBH'-1 Bepe~arHH ,IJ:aBHO B none 3peHHSI HCTOpHKOB, JIHTepaTypose,IJ:oB, 3THorpaqJOB YJJ:MYPTCKOH Pecny6nHKH. 0JJ:HaKo TOJihKO B TIOCJie,IJ:HHe rOJJ:bl HMH HeXOT51 npH3HaeTC51, liTO TIOMHMO BCeX CBOHX pa3HOCTOpOHHHX 3aH51THH OH MHOrO JieT 51BJI51JIC51 CB51~eHHOCJIY)I(HTeJieM. Ho TO, liTO OH K TOMY )l(e MHCCHOHep, OCTaBaJIOCh <GaKpbiTOH» TeMOH. DOJiee TOro, 6Horpacj)b! r. E. Bepe~arHHa YTBep)I(JJ:aJIH, 6yJJ:TO B p51JJ:aX IJ.epKBH OH OKa3aJIC51 <<6blHYJICOeHHO», liYTh JIH He npOTHB CBOeH BOJIH 1• E~e 6oJiee HCKa)l(eHa TpaKTOBKa B3aHMOOTHOIIIeHHH Hepe51 C lJ.epKOBbiO B COBeTCKOe BpeM51. ):(oKyMeHThi )!{e JJ:OKa3hiBaiOT, liTO HMeHHO B cJiy)KeHHH Eory 6hm BhiCIIIHH CMbiCJI )!{H3HH H HpaBCTBeHHhiH CTep)!{eHb ,IJ:e51HHH 3TOrO JIHTepaTopa H npocBeTHTeJIH. Bc10 )!{H3Hh oH npo)KHJI c Bepoii: B Bora, a
32
ro,IJ:a - caMhiH
3peJihiH H MYJJ:PhiH nepHOJJ:, e~e H o6pa3UOBO cny)!{HJI IJ,epKBH. ):(a)!{e B JJ:OuepKOBHhiH nepHOJJ: csoeii: 6HorpacjmH, TPYJJ:HCh c
1878 r. cseTCKHM YliHTeJieM
B 3eMCKOH IIIKOJie, r. E. Bepe~arHH, KaK OH CaM BCTIOMHHaJI TI03)!{e, rJiaBHOe BHHMaHHe yJJ:eJIHJI peJIHrH03HO-HpaBCTBeHHOMy BOCTIHTaHHJO YJJ:MypTCKHX JJ:eTeH. 0JJ:Ha)KJJ:hi OH nepeBOJJ:HJI Ha YJJ:MYPTCKHH 513hiK H o6'h51CH51JI B KJiacce «CHMBOJI sephm, B JJ:pyroii: pa3 paccy)KJJ:an c ylla~HMHCH o penHrHH pyccKoro HapOJJ:a [BEB
1907: 356, 358]. ):(JI51 MOJIOJJ:OrO YliHTeJI51, qeJIOBeKa TOr,IJ:a e~e
CBeTCKOro, HO rny6oKO peJIHrH03HOro, TaKHe OTCTYTIJieHH51 He Ka3aJIHCh lleM-TO liY)KJJ:hiM. OH nerKo H 3aKoHoMepHo B30IIIeJI Ha cTyneHh JJ:YXOBHOH Kapbepbi, liTO JJ:ano eMy 6onhiiiYIO «BhiCOTY o63opa». XpHCTHaHcKa51 HJJ:e51 H npe)KJJ:e BJJ:OXHOBJIHJia HapoJJ:Horo YliHTeJIH, KaK
CBH~eHHOCJIY)KHTeJIIO
)!{e
OHa npHBHJia eMy CTpOHHOe H UeJibHOe MHpOB033peHHe. llpHMellaTeJibHO,
1
XapaKTepHbi a 3TOM nnaHe yTaep))(,neHIHI IT.
K.
IToJ.n;eeaa: «flo BhiCO'IaiiweMy
yKa3aHIUO B POCCI1HCKOH 11Mnep1111 MaJibiM Hapo,naM 6hiJIO JanpemeHO COJ,UaBaTb Ha CBOI1X ll3biKaX 11 JII1TepaTypy, 11 npo¢ecCI10HaJibHOe 11CKYCCTBO, 11 KYJihTypy ... >> (f103TOMY l!K06bi
r. E. BepemamH BbiHY))(.UeH 6biJI CKpbiBaTb CBOe aBTOpCTBO no Pli.UY JII1TepaTypE. ill.). «B ,naJibHeiiweM cy,nb6a r. E. Bepemari1Ha CJI0))(11JiaCb
HbiX np0113Be.n;eHI1H.-
TaK, <ITO OH 6biJI BbiHY))(,UeH nepeHTI1 Ha ,npyryiO pa6oTy. CHat.IaJia 6biJI ,Ubl!KOHOM ... >> [IToJ.n;eea
1993: 164-165]. 38
£. </J.
llfyMUJl06
qTo S 1892 M 1893 rr. 060MX CSOMX CbiHOSeH, J1saHa M HMKOnaH, yqMTenh ycTpoMn Ha yqe6y MMeHHO s ,a:yxosHoe yq11nmue s Capanyne. B oTnHqMe OT 6onhi11MHCTsa ,a:pyrMx 11epees csoero speMeHM, caM r. E. BepemarMH He MMen HMKaKoro ,a:yxosHoro o6pa30SaHHH. TeM 6onee cymecTSeHHO TO, qTo y)l{e S 3penbie rOLJ:bl, 6y,a:yq11 OnhiTHbiM yqMTeneM 11 cocTasMs ce6e 3aMeTHOe MeCTO s 3THorpaqmM, OH pe11111ncH Ha KpyTol1 nosopoT, HacToJ1qMso ,a:o6MsaHch pyKonono)l{eHMH s caH. 1 HOH6pH 1895 r. 6hiBI11MH yqMTenh JlHnhillYPCKOrO 3eMCKOrO yqMnMma YLJ:OCTOMnCH HaKOHeU ropHqo )l{enaeMOrO MM HM3Illero CSHmeHHMqecKOrO qMHa. )l,MaKOHCKaH SaKaHCMH Haillnacb TOr,a:a ,a:aneKO OT ero mo6HMOrO «COCHOSCKoro KpaH»- s Ena6yre. r. E. BepemarMH Y3Han 0 saKaHCMM M ycTpOMn see ,a:eno MeCHUeM paHbille, KOr,a:a snepSbie SblCTynMn S KaqecTSe 3KcnepTa s Ena6yre Ha cy,a:e6HoM 3ace,a:aHMH no «MynTaHCKOMY ,a:eny». ilHTh neT 3aTeM r. E. BepemarMH npocny)I{Hn LJ:MaKOHOM s 3TOM Sa)I{HOM KynhTYPHOM M LJ:YXOSHOM ueHTpe CapanynhCKoro SMKapMaTCTBa. Ero ,a:o6pbiMM HacTaSHHKaMM 11 KonneraMM no cny)l{6e s TpoMUKOH Kna,a:6MmeHCKOH uepKSM 6brnM CsHmeHHMKM JleOHMLJ: oyillMaKMH M 11oaHH CaTpanMHCKHH, Ha npaKTHKe nepe,a:as111He LJ:hHKOHY onhiT PyccKoH uepKsH. r. E. BepemarMH sH,a:en nepcneKTHsy cnaceHHH ,a:nH csoero MHorocTpa,a:anhHoro Hapo,a:a TOnhKO s ero npo,a:sM)I{eHHH no pycny xpHCTHaHCKOH UHSMnH3aUHH. )l,a6bi 3clJclJeKTHSHee COLJ:eHCTSOSaTb 3TOMy, OH CTan xnonoTaTb, SO-nepSbiX, 0 6onee CaMOCTOHTenbHOH uepKOSHOH ,a:eHTenbHOCTH- S CaHe HepeH M, SO-STOpbiX, 0 nepeso,a:e S qHCTO YLI:MYPTCKHH npHXOLJ:, r,a:e eMy MO)I{HO 6binO 6bi nonpo6osaTb ce6H S ponH MHCCHOHepa. Ho TOnhKO nocne qeTsepToii npocb6hr oTeu rpHropHH 6hrn nocsHmeH capanynhCKHM enMcKonoM HHKOLJ:MMOM s csHmeHHHKH c npHHeceHHeM ,a:on)I{HOH cyposoil «ilpMCHrH» nepe,a: nHUOM nora. Bee npe,a:wecTsyiOmMe HCnbiTaHHH 6brnH OC06eHHO CTpOrHMH, nOCKOnhKY LJ:HaKOH see )l{e He yqHnCH S CeMHHapHH. O,a:HH H3 3K3aMeHos (coqHHeHHe noyqeHHH Ha TeMy «MMp ,a:oMy ceMy!») y caMoyqKH npHHHMan s Capanyne u.epKOSHhiH nHcaTenh, KaHLJ:HLJ:aT 6orocnosHH C. H. MHnoscKHH. C 20 asrycTa 1900 r. r. E. BepemamH cTan cny)I{HTh HacToHTeneM TpoHU.KOH u.epKsH cena EypaHoso. CapanynhCKHH enHCKon HHKOLJ:HM i-136pan ,a:nH Hero 3TOT npMXOLJ:, OCS060LJ:HSI11HHCH nocne 3THOrpaclJa-CSH111eHHHKa l1oaHHa BacMnhesa, no TOH npHqHHe, qTo TaM «no Kpauueu 11epa3eumocmu Mecmflblx eomRKoe Kpauue Heo6xoiJUMo ycwlUmb npoceemumeJlbCKYIOMUCCUIO» [U,r A YP, clJ. 245, on. 1, ,a:. 1999, n. 3]. B nocne,a:yiOmyiO 39
A. B.
KaMHTOBa r. H)l{eBcK
r. E. Bepew:amHJDH Y.ll.MYPT HO ]yq KbiJibiH rmKT3M «qarbip'b, qarbip'b )J,bi)J,biK3!» 1 KbiJI6ype3JI3H aCDOpT3MJibiK'beCbl3 BeperuamH fpwropHJ1. Eroposwq (feopmeswq)
(1851-1930)
rO)l{bH3
Y,D,MypT HO )yq KhlllhiH, BepaJIO Ha, CO JiaThiHh, rpeK, CTapocJiaBHHCKOM KhinbecThi TO,D,3 san rnyhica [Bna,D,hiKHH
1992: 26-27].
ComH Khm6ypbechn
6epbiKT3MbiH qysaw, Ma)J,bHp, tPHHH KbinbeChl.
r. E. BeperuarHH YJI3IT )J,blpbH JIHTepaTypHOM )l{aHpbec ITOJibiCb rreqaTJiaMhiH san comH Khm6ypbechn rHH3 [yqKhi: BeperuamH fpwropwii Eroposwq y,D,MYPT Jihi)J,JHCh KaJihiK rroJihi rroTa3 Ho
«T B-H»
2004: 8]. HhrphiCh
«YoMopm», «T B.»
rrces,D,oHHMbec KYTbrca.
r. E. BeperuarHHJI3H rrpOH3Be)J,eHHOChl3 Kblll)J,biT3MbiH <PoJihKJIOp )l{aHpbec HO o6pa3bec BblllbiH. COJI3Cb Y)l{beCC3
n. )J,oMOKOlll «y,D,MYPT Khm6y-
peTJI3H Map3aHbeChl3)) ( «)l{eMqy)l{HHhl y,D,MypTCKOM IT0 33M H))) ruyblca HHMa [)J,oMoKoru
1993: 181].
Y,D,MYPT rrwcaTeJihmH y)l{bechn rreqaTJiacbKhiHhi
KYTCKH3hi reorpa<PwHH 3yq ora3eHchKOHJI3H ropTT3MeHhl3. Ta ora3eHChKOHJI3H TblpweMeHhl3 HK ITOT3 r. BeperuarHHJI3H «qarbipb, qarbipb )J,bl)J,b!K3!» y,D,MYPT KhinhiH HhiphrceTii Khm6ype3. Ta «HYHhi BeTTaH ryp» aHOHHMHO rreqaTJiaMhiH BaJI
1889
apbiH. Co CHpbiCb sepaMbiH r. E. BeperuamHJI3H
«BOTHKH CaparrynhcKaro y1>3,D,a BHTCKOM ry6epHHH» MOHorpa<PHH3. «qarhipb, qarhipb )J,hi)J,hiK3!» rroTH3 y,D,MYPT KhinhiH, Horn 3yq KhiJihiH- «CH30M, CH30M rony6oqeKb!» HHMhiH. Y,D,MypT KhinhiH rO)l{T3M Khm6yp 3yq Khin3 6epbiKT3MblH ITO)J,CTpoqHOM aMaJI3H. Khrn6yp BHCbHChKe, o,D,iir nacHHh, <PonhKJIOpJihi MaThiH nywch o6pa3Hoii HO CTHJIHCTHqecKOM acrrOpT3MJihiKeHbl3 [BJia)J,biKHHa JiaCHHb -
1991: 139], MyKeT
acrropT3MJiblKO IT03THKaeHbl3 (Ta CHpbiCb yqKOHO: [BeperuarHH
2004: 398]).
03hhieH, Ta rrpOH3Be,D,eHHe tPOJibKJIOp HO 33MOC JIHTepaTypa
BHCKhlH Cblll3 lllYhiCa BepaHbl 11y3:
1 TaTbiH HO a3bJiaHH3 KeJibT3MbiH KbiJI6yp asTopJI3H op<tJorpaqme3. -A. K.
90
A. B. KaMumoBa lfazblpb, •wzblpb OblOblK:J!
Cu3ou, cu3ou zoJLy6o'leKb!
MaJlbl nbl003 JICo6acbKOOb?
]a'l"f>Mb HOJ/CeHbKU Mapaeutb?
lfe6ep ni3-ZblOblK3! MaJlbl flflQMb 6opobucbKoob?
CbziJOKb MUJLeHbKiU-KpacaB'IUKb! ]a'l"f>Mb, OUmRmKO, Bee nflG'Ieutb?
Eao3bblMb 6yoodb - mbupb 6acbmodb,
Bblpocmeutb - B03bMeutb monopb,
CuK3 MblHOOb Kblp03Rca;
Yuoeutb
,l(JICyJ/Cbln1b Kbl333b ycbKbln100b, }f{aoeob, nyo:J Kopaca.
CBaJIUUib oepeBO 60JLbUIOe, Py6umb 6yoeutb u ycmaHeutb.
MbUIQMb 6blp03b
H CB0/0 cmpRnH/0 OKOH'Iy,
QCb
nopbl,
Cb
n1>ceHKOU
Bb
JLt.CO'IeKb;
ToH3 Burne J/CGJLRca
Eyoy J/Coamb me6R, JICaJlt.R.
IllyHObl BamCK03b CUKb-CbOpbl, Typm3 6epmoob JICGObblca.
3auoemb coJLHlfe 3a JLt.coKb, Tbl ycmaHeutb u BepHeutbCR.
C10oo moH:J ma6aHeHb,
HaneKy me6t. oJLautKOBb,
fb1p03 B03b1Hb BOf!CQ.
MacJLOMb ZOJLOBKY npuMaJICy,
!Ooob MYutbcypb 'le'lbl3Hb,
Eyoeutb numb mbl nuBo cb MeooMb,
MyMu n03bn1bU3b utyblCa.
ToBopR, 'lmo Mamb ceapu!la.
lfazblpb, 'IGZblpb OblOblK:J! MaJlbl nbl003 JICo6acbKOOb?
CU3ou, cu3ou zoJLy6o'leKb! ]a'l"f>Mb HOJ/CeHbKU Mapaeutb?
lfe6ep ni3-ZblOblK3! Ma!lbl flflQMb 6opobucbKoob?
Cb!HOKb MUJLeHbKiu, KpacaB'IUKb! ]a'l"f>Mb, 0Un1fln1KO, BCe nflG'Ieutb?
[Bepell.\anm 1889: 44-45].
[Bepell.\aniH 1889: 45].
r. E. BepemamHJI3Cb KbiJI6ypoeCC3 Jlbi.UJbiCa, lliO.UbiHbl JIYOHO Y.UMYPT KbiJIJibl rJIH3 TynaCb Kpe3brypo BH3biJibeCTbl.
Y.UMYPT KbiJibiH ro)!{T3M HYHbi BeTTaH rypbiH KYTHCbKO ~pKbiT Kbmcype.uoec: OblOblKJ, nb-2blOblKJ. Cooc llblp
r.
E. BepepemarHH B03bMaTbiHbl
TbiprnH3 aHai1-aTai1ecn3cb HbiJinHoccbi rnopbi n~KbiT Ba3HCbKeM33C. TsopqecKoH: aManoec 6op.Ubi KYTHCbKOHo nyH3 Kbin6ypqHJibi Y.UMYPT KbiJibiH ro)!{T3M HYHbi BeTTaH Kbm6yp33 3yq KbiJI3 6epbiKTbiKy3, Kpe3brypo (Meno.UHqHoH:) HO KbiJICype.uo (o6pa3HOH) acnopT3MJibiKbeC Me.Ua3 billie lliYbiCa. CoHH c3peH fpHropHH EroposHq 3yq Kbm6yp33 naqbiJIMbiT3 KbiJIHT3ToecbiH ( cytJ>qmKcoecbiH), KY.Uoechn Ty)!{rec Ho iieM KYTHCbKO KaJibiK TBopqecTBObiH. KbiJIC~pbiCb, HOJICelibKU, 20!ly6oiJeK'b, CblliOK'b, MUJleHbKiu, Kpaca6lJUK'b,
ou-
mRmKO, neceHKa, !lecoJ.teKo, !lecoKo, 20!lOBKa. 03bbieH, no3T KYT3 «HYHbi~H»
KbiJioecThi, KY.Uoechn iieM nyMHCbKO KaJibiK nyrnKbiH ynifch HYHbi serraH
91
lllu2a6ymiJw1 MapiJJJCaHu u Tpu2opuu BepeU/a2u11 ... U:rA YP. QrA YP. U:rA YP. QrA YP. U:rA YP.
<D. <D. <D. <D. <D.
126. 126. 126. 241. 347.
On. On. On. On. On.
l. )l. 3. )l. 3. )l. l. )l. I. )l.
683. 1756. 1766. 750. 126.
3THOCOLU1aJThHal! JJJIHaMHKa HaceJTeHHll BliTCKo-KaMcKoro per11oHa: a.IJ:anTaUHOHHhie MeXaHI13Mhl 11 npaKTI1KI1
(XVI-XX
BB.). J1)!(eBCK,
2009.
B. X. XaKHMOBa r.
lhKeBCK
lllura6yT,LJ,HH Map,L1,1K3HH H rpuropuu Bepew.aruu po,LJ,ouaiJaJihHHKH nporpeccuouoro .LJ.BHJKeuuH cpe,LJ,H T3Tap H y.LJ.MYPTOB 0TKpbrme B r. Ka3aHlf mMHa3lflf
(1758 r.)
If YHl1Bepcl1TeTa
(1804 r.)
OKa3aJIO 3aMeTHOe BJilf~Hlfe Ha npouecc CeKyn~pl13aUlflf TaTapCKOH KYJlhTyphi. HMeHHO B lfX CTeHaX TaTapbi BnepBbie nonyqlfJllf B03MO)I{HOCTh lfMeTb CBeTCKOe, eBponeHCKOe o6pa30BaHlfe. rlfMHa3lf~ If YHl1BepCl1TeT CllOC06CTBOBaJll1 O)l{lfBJleHlflO TaTapcKo-pycCKlfX B3alfMOOTHOWeHlfH. PacnpocTpaHeHlfiO 3HaHlfH, HayKlf TaK)I{e cnoco6cTBOBano OTKphiTlfe B r. Ka3aHlf Tlfnorpaqmlf npl1 nepBOH TaTapcKOH rlfMHa3lflf ( 1801
r. ), r.ue HapH.UY
C peJilffl103HOH JllfTepaTypoH neqaTaJiaCb If CBeTCKa~.
B nepsoii nonoBlfHe XIX
B. r. Ka3aHh 6hrna O.IJ:HlfM l13 se.uyr..ulfx ueH-
TpoB MlfpOBOfO BOCTOKOBe.UeHlfH.
C TBopqecTBa Ill. Map.u)l{aHlf, X. <l>al13XaHoBa, K. XIX seKa Haqr-maeTCH npocseniTeJihCTBO
nonoBlfHe
Hachrpl1 so BTopol1 cseTCKOH HanpaB-
neHHOCTlf. 3TO CKa3aJIOCh B yrny6neHlflf CB060.UOMhiCJll1H, nepeHeCeHlfl1 aKUeHTOB C peJllffl103HOf0 Ha CBeTCKOe 3HaHI1e, 11HTepeC K BHyTpeHHeMy Ml1PY qenoBeKa. Pa3Bl1Tlfe cBeTCKlfX TeH.neHUlfH conpoBO)K.IJ:aJIOCh lfHTepecoM TaTapcKlfX npocseTl1Tenel1 K pyccKoH KYJlhType, HayKe, cTpeMneHlfeM OBJla.UeTb COBpeMeHHhiMlf eCTeCTBeHHOHayqHhiMlf 3HaHlfHMlf. TaTapcKoe o6r..uecTBO pa3.nenlfnoch Ha .IJ:Ba narep~ no sonpocy o Heo6XO.UHMOCTH osna.ueHlfH 3HaHlfeM HoBoro speMeHlf. 0.IJ:Hl1
134
(Ill.
Map.u)l{aHlf,
B. X. X aKUM06a
X.
<l>aH3XaHOB, K. Hacbrpw) 6biJIH 3a npoHHKHOBeHHe caeTCKHX 3HaHHM
B TaTapcKyiO KYJihTYPY, MHpHoe cocyrn:ecTBOBaHHe qmnocoqmw H penHrHH . .LJ:pyrwe
(ill.
MyxaMMa.[(HeB Hero nocne.[(OBaTenw) npH3HaBaJIH Heo6xo.[(H-
MOCTh IIOJiyYeHHH TOJibKO MYCYJibMaHCKOro o6pa30BaHHH. TaTapcKoe o6rn:ecTBO 3Toro nepHo.[(a .[(JIH a.[(aiiTaU:HH B ycJIOBHHX cpopMHpOBaHHH HOBbiX, 6yp)l{ya3HbiX OTHOIIIeHHM HY)I{.[(aJIOCb B JII14HOCTHX, HMeiOJUHX CBeTCKOe o6pa30BaHHe. BnepBbie 3Ta MbiCJib IIp03By4aJia B TBOpYeCTBe
ill.
Map.[()l{aHH. TaTapCKHe npocaeTHTeJIH
1860-1880
rr.
C03.[(aiOT IIpOI13Be.[(eHHH ryMaHHCTH'IeCKOTO 3By4aHHH, U:eHTpaJibHaH IIp06JieMa KOTOpbiX- YeJIOBeK CO BCeMH ero HHTepecaMH, HY)I{.[(aMH I1 MeYTaMH o caeTJIOM 6y.[(yrn:eM. TaTapcKoe npocaeTHTeJibCTBO 3Toro nepHo.[(a cTano KaYeCTBeHHO HHbiM. 3TO 6hiJIO y)l{e He IIpOCTO o6w,eKyJihTypHOe IIpOCBeTHTeJihCKOe .[(BH)I{eHHe, KOTOpoe 6hiJIO THIIOJIOTH4eCKH COIIOCTaBHMO C KJiaCCH4eCKHMH MO.[(eJIHMH IIpOCBeTHTeJibCI<OM H.[(eOJIOTHH, IIpOH.[(eHHbiMH
XVIII aeKe. (1818-1889 rr.) O.[(HHM H3 nepBbiX TaTapcKHX npocae-
3ana.[(HoeaponeifcKHMH cTpaHaMH B
ill.
Map.[()l{aHH
THTeneif OC03HaJI He06XO.[(HMOCTb ycBOeHHH COBpeMeHHbiX .[(OCTH)I{eHHM pycCKOM, 3aiia.[(HoeaponeiicKoi1: KYJihTYP H HayK c coxpaHemteM MycynhMaHCKHX u:eHHOCTeii. Ey.[(yYH 3HU:HKJIOIIe.[(HYecKH o6pa3oBaHHhiM yqeHbiM, OH ocTaBHJI CJie.[( BO MHOTHX 06JiaCTHX HayKH (HCTOpHH, IIe.[(arorHKe, 3IIHrpacpHKe, JIHHTBHCTHKe, BOCTOKOBe.[(eHHH), KOTOpbiM ern:e He OU:eHeH COBpeMeHHOH HayKOM IIOJIHOCTbiO.
70-80 rO.[(hi XIX BeKa npocaeTHTeJibCKHe TeH.[(eHUHH B MHpoBo3ill. Map.[()l{aHH Ha4HHaiOT npeo6na.[(aTh Ha.[( penHrH03Ho-pecpopMaTopcKHMH. BhiCOKO ou:eHHBaH HayYHoe 3HaHHe, ill. Map.[()l{aHH CYHTaJI B
3peHHH
ero He npOTHBOpeYaiUHM peJIHTI103HOMY, a cyw,eCTBYIOW,HM HapH.[(y C HHM.
ill. Map.[()l{aHH, o6na.[(aH o6IIIHpHbiMH3HaHHHMH B o6nacTH KYJihTYPhi H HCTOpHH, pa3HOCTOpOHHe HCCJie.[(OBaJI npo6JieMy 3THOreHe3a TaTapCKOTO Hapo.[(a H Hanwcan Tpy.[( «MycTacpa.[( an-ax6ap cpH axaanw Ka3aH Ba 6ynrap)) ( «11CT04HHKH no HCTOpHH Ka3aHH H Eynrapa)) ), nocBHIUeHHhiM HCTopHH BoJI)KCKo-KaMcKoii EynrapHH H Ka3aHcKoro xaHcTna. OH nwcan o 6ynrapcKoi1: OCHOBe TaTapCKOrO 3THOCa, .[(06aBJIHH, 4TO 3aMeTHYIO pOJib B ero cpopMHpOBaHHH HrpaJIH H.[(pyrHe HapO.[(bl KpaH: YyBaiiiH, 4aCTI14HO MOp.[(Ba, Mapw, y.[(MYPThi. TeM He MeHee
ill.
Map.[()l{aHH He npH3hiBaJI OTKa3aTbCH
OT 3THOHHMa «TaTap)), a Bbl.[(BHHYJI I1 o60CHOBaJI H.[(eiO npHHa.[(Jie)KHOCTH CBOHX COOTeYeCTBeHHHKOB K e.[(HHOM TaTapCKOM HaU:HH. 0H npH3biBaJI TaTapCKHM HapO.[( K H3y4eHHIO H COXpaHeHHIO CBOero KYJihTypHOTO HaCJie.[(HH.
135
JleKCUKO-CeMWtmU'IeCKUe pG3p5l0bl Hape'IUU 6 HeKOmOpblX mpyOaX ...
JluTepaTypa BepeUJG2UH r E. Co6paHI1e C0411HeHI1H: B 6 T. I no.n pe.n. B. M. Bamornesa. T. 6. KH. 1: Tpy.nhi no l13hiK03HaHI1fO I YHI151JI YpO PAH; OTB. 1a Bhm. Jl. E. K11pwmosa; aBT. npe.n11cn. 11 KOMMeHT. JI. Jl. Kapnosa 11 JI. E. K11p11JIJIOBa. H)!(eBCK,
2002. 291 c. (0aMHTHI1KI1 KYJihTYPhi). BuHozpaoo6 B. B. PyccK11i1: l13hiK (rpaMMaTI14eCKoe yqeHI1e o cnose). M.: BhlcrnaH rnKoJia, 1972. 614 c. Fe030e6 A. H. CospeMeHHhiH pycCKI1i1 JII1TepaTypHhiH l13hiK: <l>oHeTI1Ka 11 MOpcponormi. M.: roc. yqe6.-ne.n. 113.[(-BO M-Ba npocsemeHI1l1 POl>CP, 1961.432 c. Dle:JOeHee II.
II. KpaTKall rpaMMaTI1Ka jj3hiKa Hapo.na y.nMypT. BHTKa, 1921. 55 c.
rCYJ:l- fpaMMaTI1Ka COBpeMeHHOfO y_nMypTCKOfO l13h!Ka: <l>OHeH!Ka 11 MOpcpOJIOrHll I no.n pe.n. n. H. OepeBOI.I..(HKOBa. H)!(eBCK: Y.nM. KH. 113.[(-BO, 1962. 376 c. )f{yitKo6 C. II. Y4e6HI1K y.nMypTcKoro l13biKa .[(Jijl pyccKI1X <l>3C 11 WKM 5 11 6 ro.na o6y4eHI1l1. H)!(eBcK: Y.nM. roc. 113.[(-BO, 1933. 117 c.
r
KeJlbMGK06 B. K. E. Bepemarmi 11 HeKOTOpbie npo6JieMbl y.nMypTCKoro l13hiK03HaHI1jj I YI11151J1 YpO PAH. H)!(eBcK, 2004. 140 c. Il03i'Jee6a A. A. Y.nMypT KhiJI rpaMMaTI1Ka. I JifOKeT:n. <DoHeTI1Ka HO MopcpoJIOmll 5 Ho 6 KJiaccbeCJihl. H)!(eBcK: Y.nMypTroc111.naT, 1949. 207 6.
CPJ:l - PaxMaHo6a JI. 11., Cy30WiblJe6a B. H.. CospeMeHHhiH pyccKI1H l13hiK: J1eKCI1Ka. <Dpa1eonomH. MopcponomH: yqe6 . .[(Jill cTy.n. BY30B. 2-e 113.[(., 11cnp. 11 .non. M.: AcneKT-Opecc, 2003. 464 c.
rr
TfCA51-11eaH06G 11. II., EypllGK06G B. B., Jlo'lenlj06 TeopeTI14eCKal1 rpaMMaTI1Ka cospeMeHHoro aHrJII1HCKoro l13hiKa: Y4e6. M.: Bhlcrn. rnKoJia, 1981. 285 c. TpoUJeea M II. HapeL!I1l1 B cospeMeHHhiX Mop.noBCKI1X l13h!Kax: aBTopecp . .n11c .... KaH.n. cp11non. HayK. TapTy, 1969. 24 c.
r
rt>eOJOHe6a B. OepB11L!Hbie MeCTOI1MeHI1l1 B nepMCKMX l13h!Kax. EKaTep11H6ypr: YpO PAH, 2008. 427 c. J!Koeflee 11. B. Y.nMypT Khmpa_nbj!H: 3JieMeHTapHal1 rpaMMaTI1Ka BOTCKoro l13h!Ka. l/I)!(eBCK: Y .[(KHI1ra, 1927. 87 6. Wiedemann F J. Grammatik der wotjakischen Sprache nebst einem kleinen wotjakisch-deutschen und deutsch-wotjakischen Worterbuche. Reval, 1851. 390 S.
202
JI. B. lllnpo6mwoa r. PMM (11TaJIMH)
llepBbie IIIaf'H 8 ciJopMHpOBaHHH COIIHOJIHHf'BHCTH'IeCKOH TepMHHOJioruu ua YAMYPTCKOM H3biKe: ua npuMepe Tpex'LH3biifHOro (seurepcKuii, YAMYPTCKHii, pyccKuii) CJIOBapH DO COIIHOJIHHf'BHCTHKe Pa3BMTMe M pa3pa6oTaHHOCTb TepMMHonorMM KOCBeHHO CBM)J,eTeJihcTBYeT KaK 0 6oraTCTBe H3biKa, TaK M 0 KYJihTypHOM pa3BHTMH HaiJ,MH- noTpe6HOCTb B TepMHHaX ll05.1BmieTCH TOr)J,a, KOr)J,a He06XO.LJ.HMO Bbipa3HTb onpe.D.eJieHHhie noHHTMH. TeM caMbiM B nepMO.LJ.bi HaH6onee cTpeMHTeJibHOro pa3BHTM5.1 HapO.LJ.a npOHCXO.LJ.HT H HaH60Jiee HHTeHCHBHOe cpopMHpOBaHHe TepMHHOJIOrMH. IJOJIMTMqeCKHe, 3KOHOMHqeCKMe, COIJ,HaJibHbie, HayqHO-TeXHHqecKMe M3MeHeHH5.1 llOCTOHHHO Bbl3biBaiOT ll05.1BJieHHe HOBbiX noH51THH, HOBbiX TepMHHOB. Pa3pa60TKa TepMHHOJIOrMM - nepBbiH Ba)KHbiH H Heo6xo.D.HMbiH 3Tan B cTaHOBJieHHH JII06oii oTpacJIH 3HaHH51.
B ycnoBH51X
OTCYTCTBHH HayqHo 060CHOBaHHOH TepMHHOJIOrHH cymecTByeT onaCHOCTb BHeCeHH51 B .D.aHHYIO o6JiaCTb 60JiblllOrO qHCJia HeyCTaHOBHBlllHXCH llOHHTHH, qTo 3aTpy.LJ.HHeT pellleHHe KOHKpeTHbiX npo6JieM. CerO.LJ.HH HH y KOrO He Bbi3biBaeT COMHeHM51, qTo 513biK - HBJieHHe COli,HaJibHO H KYJihTypHo o6ycnoBJieHHOe. Pa3BMTHe JIMHrBHCTHKH npHo6peno Heo6paTHMbiH xapaKTep, a TaK Ha3biBaeMOe Tpa.LJ.HIJ,HOHHOe H3biK03HaHHe, npO.LJ.OJI)Ka51 cymecTBOBaTb, 3aqacTyiO BbiTeCH51eTC51 HOBeHlllHMH KOHIJ,eniJ,HHMH, paClllHpHeTCH .LJ.Hana30H HCCJie)J,OBaHMH B 06JiaCTH R3blK- o6UjeCm60, Tpe6yiOIUHH HOBbiX CaMOCT051TeJihHbiX MeTO.LJ.HK, TepMHHOB, npo6neMa R3blK- KYllbmypa BbrpacTaeT H3 o6naCTM H3yqeHH51 3THOJIHHrBHCTHKH, qTo
o6'bHCH51eTC51 noBbillleHHeM HHTepeca K HaiJ,HOHaJihHbiM KYJibTypaM, pa3BHTHeM Me)K3THMqecKHX KOMMYHHKaiJ,HH M .D.pyrHMH CMe)KHbiMH npOLI,eCCaMM.
B nOCJie.LJ.HHe
)J,eC51THJieTH5.1 Ha6JIIO)J,aeTC5.1 llOBbillleHHbiH HHTepec HC-
CJie)J,OBaTeJieH K H3yqeHHIO npo6JieM COIJ,MOJIHHrBHCTHKH, npHqeM OC06oe BHHMaHHe y.LJ.eJI5.1eTCH QJYHKIJ,HOHaJibHOMY pa3BHTHIO 513biKOB. IJo MHeHHIO 60JiblllHHCTBa yqeHbiX, yKa3aHHaH npo6JieMa C TOqKH 3peHHH TeOpHH M npaKTMKH COIJ,HOJIHHrBHCTHKM OTHOCHTC5.1 K qHcJiy HaH60Jiee aKTyaJibHbiX . .lJ:oKTop cpHnonorHqecKHX HayK npocpeccop
B. 10.
MHxanbqeHKO 3a-
.D.aeTcH BOnpOCOM: «Ha KaKOM )Ke 3Tane pa3BHTHH HaXO.D.HTC51 COIJ,HOJIHHrBHCTHqecKaH TepMMHOJIOrHH? KaKOB ee TenepelllHHH CTaTyc H noTeHIJ,HaJI?
203
0. C.
3HHBa.[(HHOBa
r.
ChiKThiBKap
Xy.a;oiKeCTBeuuo-liJuJiococllcKoe ocMbiCJieuue BlaHMOOTHOWeHHH npupO,LI;bl H qeJIOBeKa B KOMH U033HH Kouna XIX - nepsou TpeTH XX BeKa TeMa npHpO.Uhi B KOMH JIHTeparype KOHQa XIX- nepBoil: TpeTH
XX BeKoB
pa3BHBanach npeHMyiiieCTBeHHO B no33HH H. A. KypaToBa, B. A. CaBHHa, B.
T.
qHcTaJieBa, B. H. JlbiTKHHa. OHM .Ua.JIH HaLJano JIHTepaTypHoil: Tpa-
.UHIIHH B pa3BHTHH XY.LJ:O)KeCTBeHHOrO H306pa)KeHHH npHpO.[(hl, 3a.JIO)KJfJIH OCHOBhl pa3H006pa3HbiX <lJopM OllHCaHHM npHpO.Uhl. Bhi,UeJIHB HX TBOpLJeCTBO, Mhl MO)KeM OCBeTHTh IIIHpOKHM cneKTp <lJMJIOCO<lJCK0-3CTeTHLJeCKHX H,UeM H XY.LJ:O)KeCTBeHHhiX OC06eHHOCTeH BOnJIOIIIeHHH TeMbl, xapaKTepHbiX ,UJIH KOMH JIHTepaTyphi. HBaH AneKceeBHLJ KypaTOB
(1839-1875)
6bm no3TOM-<PHnoco<PoM:
OH npOHBJIHJI my6oKHH HHTepec K BOnpocaM 0 CMbiCJie )I{Jf3HH, CYIIIHOCTH LJeJIOBeKa, a TaK)Ke ero OTHOIIIeHHH K npHpO,Ue. KaK ll03T OH <lJopMHpOBaJICH no.u B03,UeHCTBHeM pyccKOH H MHpOBOH KYJihTypbi, B KOTOpOH 6biJI Bbipa)KeH <lJMJIOCO<lJCKHH B3rJIH.U Ha MHp, H 3TO yCHJIHJIO ero CTpeMJieHHe K <lJMJIOCO<lJCKHM o6o6IIIeHHHM. OH, B QeJioM, He 6bm no3TOM HaTyp<lJHnoco<PcKoro CKJia,Ua Mb!IIIJieHHH, HO ero llOHHMaHHe MHpa BKJilOLJaJIO B ce6H HaTyp<lJHJIOCO<lJCKHM acneKT, KaK O.UHH 113 Ba)I{HeHIIIHX .UJIH ero HH.[(HBH.UYa.JibHOH MHpOB033peHLJeCKOM CHCTeMbl. no3T llbiTaJICH <lJHJIOCO<lJCKH OCMbiCJIHTb <lJeHOMeH npHpO.UbT, npOHHKHYTb B TaHHhl ee ycTpOHCTBa H MeCTa B HeM LJeJIOBeKa, 06 3TOM CBH,UeTeJibCTByeT ero CTHXOTBOpeHHe «Co Kbl.U3 ciHOC TO,Ua Me» («3HaiO H ee TaKOH»,
1867). qTO ,UaeT HaM OCHOBaHHe rOBOpHTb 0
<lJopMe xy.uo)KeCTBeHHO-<PHnoco<lJcKoro oCMbTCJieHHH npHpO.Ubi? Bo-nepBhiX, 3TO <lJopMa npOH3Be,UeHHH, npe,UCTaBJIHIOIIIaH C060H pa3Mh!IIIJieHHe 0 npHpO,Ue, QeJiblO KOTOporo HBJIHeTCH OTKpbiTHe 3aKOHOMepHOCTeH ee ycTpOHCTBa. Bo-BTOpbiX, HHTenneKTyanhHO-aHaJIHTHLJecKaH HanpaBJieHHOCTh MhiCJIH, HCllOJib30BaHHe CHCTeMbl <lJMJIOCO<lJCKHX nOHHTHH: MaTepHH, .UBH)KeHHe, KOHeLJHOCTb- 6eCKOHeLJHOCTb, )I{Jf3Hb- CMepTb H ,UpyrHe, 'ITO, B KOHeLJHOM CLJeTe, C03,UaeT <lJMJIOCO<lJCKH OC03HaBaeMyiO KapTHHY MHpa. H.
A. KypaToB He CTpeMHJICH H,Uea.JIH3HpoBaTb npHpo.uy, noKa3aTh B Heii
TO, 'ITO XOTeJIOCb 6hi eMy BH,UeTh,- MHp H JII060Bb K LJeJIOBeKy, OH OTKpbiBa.JI pea.JibHYIO npHpo.uy, «ocTpo OIIIYIIIaH xono.r:r:Hoe 6e3pa3JIHLJHe ee K JIIO.UHM»;
254
0. C.
]UR6GdUH06G
ero noTpHCaeT ee «cypoBoe 6e3pa3JIHl.JHe KO BCeMy )l(HBOMY, OTCYTCTBHe y Hee HpaBCTBeHHOrO Hal.Ja.Jia, 6ecqyBCTBeHHOCTh K )J,06py H 3JIY» [ByJIHX
... lf KOp 6UHbl Cbl 6003blll
... l1
floHOaH- eou, 03 Me30bt6!
Ey.n:ewh- TOHH, He cnaceT!
Komb m3 Kbl03u KeeMbtcb c3u,
XoTh KaK Thi MOJIHCh TaM,
Komb m3 KbZ03u lfe30bte!
XoTh KaK HH cTapallcHP
[KypaTOB
1994: 57):
KOf)J,a TOHYTh rrpe)J, Hell
1939: 57].
TIOJT nhiTaeTCH OCMhiCJIHTh MeCTO qeJIOBeKa B MHpe, KOTOpbill nOHHMaeTCH HM KaK Ma.JieHhKaH l.JaCTHI.~a 60JihWOfO MHpa, BCeJieHHOll, 6eCCHJihHhlll nepe)J, CHJiaMH npHpOL(hi, 3aBHCHlUHll OT Hee, nbiTaJOll.(HllCH B033BaTh K ee noMOlUH. ABTOp cpwnococpcKH ocMhiCJIHeT npo6neMy pa3Jia)J,a qenoBeKa c npwpo)J,oll: npHl.fHHa ero JaKJIJOqaeTcH, no
11.
A. KypaToBy, B TOM, l.JTO
)l(HBaH HH)J,HBHL(yaJihHOCTh OKa3biBaeTCH qy)l()J,Oll o6e3JIHl.JeHHOMY nOTOKY )l(H3HH. KpoMe Toro, npwpo)J,a )J,onroBel.JHa, a cywecTBOBamte qenoBeKa CKOpOTCl.JHO, H JTO onpe)J,eJIHeT pa3JIHl.JHe 3aKOHOMepHOCTell )l(H3HH, npHpO)J,HOll H qeJIOBel.JeCKOll. TipHpO)J,a, no MHeHHJO nOJTa, He MO)l(eT C)J,eJiaTh )l(H3Hh l.JeJIOBeKa npOl.JHOll H Cl.JaCTJIHBOll, OH 3aMel.JaeT, l.JTO B npHpO)J,e OCyll.(eCTBJIHeTCH rapMOHHH Bel.JHOCTH H ~eJihHOCTH, HO B Hell He XBaTaeT Ba)l(HOro, 3aBepwaJOwero JJieMeHTa: B Hell HeT l.JeJIOBel.feCKOll l.fYTKOCTH, CnOC06HOCTH K COCTpa)J,aHHJO. 3TO - TparHl.JeCKOe nOHHMaHHe npHpO)J,hi, KOTOpoe 6biJIO npO)J,HKTOBaHO OCTpbiM OC03HaHHeM HeycTpOeHHOCTH l.JeJIOBeKa B MHpe, nOJTOMY ero MO)l(HO onpe)J,eJIHTh KaK CO~Ha.JihHO-cpHJIOCOcpCKOe HCTOJIKOBaHHe OTHOWeHHll qeJIOBeKa H ecTeCTBeHHOll cpe)J,hl. ' Oco6eHHOCThJO noJ3HH B.
T.
qHcTaneBa
(1890-1939)
HBJIHeTcH TO,
l.JTO TeMa npHpO)J,hi TeCHO CBH3aHa C TeMOll TBOpl.feCTBa, nOCJie)J,Hee OCMhiCJieHO B COnOCTaBJieHHH 6biTHH npHpOL(hi H )l(H3HH l.JeJIOBeKa; OKpy)l(aJOll.(Hll qeJIOBeKa MHp paCCMaTpHBaeTCH aBTOpOM KaK HCTOl.JHHK B)J,OXHOBeHHH. TipHpO)J,a H l.JeJIOBeK, no MHeHHJO JIHpHKa,- )J,Ba aKTHBHhiX Hal.JaJia, B o6ll.(eHHH C ecTeCTBeHHOll cpe)J,Oll l.JeJIOBeK n03HaeT CaMOfO ce6H, nOL(06HyJO 3aBHCHMOCTh nOJT 06Hapy)l(HBaeT B C06CTBeHHOll TBOpl.feCKOll 6HorpacpHH; JTO OTpa)l(eHO B CTHXOTBOpeHHH «TI033HH apTMOM» («PO)l()J,eHHe n033HH»,
1923), HeCJiyl.fallHO
B O)J,HOM H3 CBOHX paHHHX c6opHHKOB OH nOCTaBHJI JTO
CTHXOTBOpeHHe B pa3)J,eJie «BOL(3Kh!B nhiMH» («BMeCTO npe)J,HCJIOBHH» ), Cl.JHTaH ero CBOeo6pa3HhiM JnHrpacpOM KO BCeMy TBOpl.JeCTBy:
1 3)J.eCh H )J.aJJee IIO)J.CTpO'-IHhlM nepeBO)J. HaW. -
255
0. J.
Te!lU!fUHCKWt o6UfuHa cmapoo6pRd!fe13 T!la3ol3cKozo ye3da BRmcKoit zy6epHuu ... IIOlfeMy KypaTOBCKOe CTMXOTBOpeHMe, B OTJIM'IMe OT CBOero JIMTepaTypHOrO IIpOTOTMIIa, CTpOMTC51 He KaK )J)IaJIOr, a KaK MOHOJIOr .[l:eBylllKM.
Y KypaTOB-
CKMX repoeB eCTb CBOe IIpOCTpaHCTBO: OH- He BeCb CBeT (KaK y nepHca), M y Hero eCTh BIIOJIHe peaJihHhie rpaHMIIhl - po.n:Ha51 .n:epeBH51, CeJibCKMH MMp C ero 3aKOHaMM. 0TKa3biBa51 6apMHy, KOMM .[l:eBylllKa 3aiiiMIIIaeT He TOJibKO CBOIO lfeCTh, HO M lleHHOCTM pO.ll:HOrO eH MMpa. Ha rrponr)!(eHMM TBOpLieCTBa H.
A.
KypaTOBhiM 6biJia co3.n:aHa lleJia51
ranepe51 HapO.ll:HhiX TMIIOB, BOJibHbiX OXOTHMKOB M 3eMJieiiallllleB, .n:epeBeHCKMX CTapMKOB M CTapyx, IOHOllleH M .[l:eByllleK, BOIIJIOTMBlllMX rrpe.n:CTaBJieHM51 II03Ta 0 HpaBCTBeHHO-MMpOB033peHLieCKMX LiepTaX KOMM.
JluTepaTypa Byllux H. B. Tio3311ll ))o6pa 11 cseTa. JlupuKa 11. A. KypaTosa 11 HeKpacoscKal! IIIKorra. CbiKTbiBKap, 1994. 72 c. /(eMuH B. H. PwpMoiO KpbiJiaToii CBl!)!{eM cTpOKI1. CbiKTbiBKap,
1999. 160 c. 1939. T. 1. 324 c. MuKyute6 A. K. Ha Tae)!{HbiX npocTopax. MocK sa: CospeMeHHI1K, 1986. 303 c. <!Jeoopo11a A. H. 11. A. KypaToB. QqepK )!{113HI1 11 TBopqecTsa. CbiKTbiBKap, 1960. 152 c. Kypamo11 11. A. Xy))o)!{eCTBeHHbie np0113Be))eHI1ll. CbiKTbiBKap,
H. M.
lipOHHHKOB r. H)l{eBcK
TeJIHU,HHCKaH OOIIJ,HHa CTapooopH)J.U,eB rJiaJOBCKOf'O yeJ)J,a BHTCKOH ryoepuuu: cjlopMuposauue u paJBHTHe B XIX - ua-.ane XX B. ITocne M3.ll:aHM51 BhlcoLiaHlllMX yKa3oB 1905-1906 rr. cTapoo6p51.ll:llhi IIOJIYLIMJIM rrpaBO CB060.ll:HO MCIIOBe.[I:OBaTb CBOIO perrMrMIO M perMCTpMpOBaTb CBOM 06'be.[I:MHeHM51.
C
1907 r. CTapoBepbl B POCCMM HalfaJIM aKTMBHO
co3.n:aBaTh csoM o6mecTBa. ITo .n:aHHhiM MMHMCTepcTBa BHyTpeHHMX .n:en K 1liHBapll 1912 r. B MMIIepMM 6biJIO 3apemcTpMpOBaHO 1268 06IIIMH CTapoo6pll.ll:lleB. BliTCKall ry6epHMll 3aHMMaJia TpeThe MecTo rro LIMCJieHHOCTM .n:peBnerrpaBocnaBHhiX xpMCTMaH cpe.n:M ry6epHMH PoccMHCKOH MMrrepMM, B HeH IIpO)!(MBaJIO 109958 CTapoo6pll.ll:lleB, HO 6biJIO 3aperMCTpMpOBaHO
302
H. lf.
EpOHHUK06
K 3TOMY BpeMeHI1 BCero 32 o6IIJ,eCTBa [CTaTI1CTM'-IeCKI1e CBe.D,eHI1~. JI. 1]. 10 Ma~ 1907 r. nepBoi1 cpe.D,I1 o6IIJ,eCTB Ha116onee HaceneHHoro CTapoBepaMI1 rna30BCKoro ye3.D,a, 6hiJia 3aperi1CTp11pOBaHa TeJI11Q11HCKa~ o6IIJ,I1Ha, OTHOC~IIJ,a~c~ K 6eJIOKp11HI1QKOH 11epapx1111. ITpomeHI1e 6biJIO no.D,aHO O.D,HI1M 113 yBa)!(aeMhiX cTapoo6p~.D,QeB )l,M11Tp11eM EB.D,OKI1MOBI1qeM JlbiC~KOBhiM, ero no.D,n11can11 ceMh.D,ec~T qenoBeK. ITo 11x 3a~BJieHI1IO, o6IIJ,I1Ha .D,OJI)!(Ha 6hiJia pacnpOCTpaH~Th CBOIO .D,e~TeJibHOCTh Ha .D,epeBHI1 ITope3CKOH BOJIOCTI1: Teni1QI1HCKyiO, ManononoMcKyiO, OpexoBcKyiO, Acl>oHacheBcKyiO, CI1KTaHOBCKyiO, KponaqeBcKyiO, Kyn~611HCKyiO, XoM~KOBCKyiO 11 .D,epeBHIO IiareeBcKyiO YHI1HCKOH BOJIOCTI1. Moni1TBeHHhiH .D,OM o6IIJ,I1Hhi Haxo.D,11JIC~ B .D,epeBHe Ten11Q11HcKoi1 [KOrKY «rAKO». <1>. 583. )],. 1832. On. 605. JI. 30]. TaKI1M o6pa3oM, cTapoo6p~.D.Qhi BnepBhie IOp11.D,I1qecKI1 ocl>opM11JII1 O.D,HO 113 cTapei1w11x o6IIJ,eCTB BHcKoi1 ry6epH1111. HcTOp11~ cl>opM11pOBaHI1~ 11 pa3BI1TI1~ coo6IIJ,ecTB cTapoo6p~.D,QeB-no noBQeB B~TCKOH ry6epH1111 HI1KOr.D,a He 6hma npe.D,MeTOM caMOCTO~TeJihHoro 11CCJie.D,oBaHI1~. l13yqeH11e o6IIJ,I1H CTapoo6p~.D,QeB-nonoBQeB np0113BO.D,I1JIOCh JII1IIlh np11 paccMoTpeHI111 cTapoo6p~.D,qecTBa per11oHa B QeJioM. Cpe.D,I1 pa6oT CTOI1T Bhi,il,eJII1Th TPY.D.hi M. 10. HBOHI1Ha ( 1973) o cTapoo6pjj_.D,qecTBe B Y.D.MYP™I1 11 B. B. MamKOBQeBoi1 (2002a), 11CCJie.D,oBaBwei1 rocy.D,apcTBeHHYIO noJII1TI1KY B OTHomeHI111 cTapoBepoB B~TCKOH ry6epH1111. HcTop11~ Hai1MYIIli1HCKoi1 qacoBHI1, ChirpaBwei1 3Haqi1TeJihHYIO ponh B cl>opM11pOBaHI111 C006IIJ,eCTBa CTapoo6p~.D,QeB .D,aHHOH MeCTHOCTI1, paCCMaTp11BaJiaCb B cTaTbe B. B. MamKOBQeBoi1 (2002). Bhi~BJieHHhie MaTep11aJihi no3BOJI~IOT cyiiJ,eCTBeHHO .D,OnOJIHI1Th npe.D,CTaBJieHHbie B yKa3aHHhiX pa6oTaX CBe.D,eHI1~, a TaK)!(e 6onee no.D,po6Ho paccMoTpeTh cl>opM11poBaHI1e Ten11Q11HCKoro o6IIJ,eCTBa cTapoBepoB. CornacHo CBO.D.Y OcPI1QI1aJihHhiX cBe.D,eHI1H o pacKOJihHI1qecKI1X MOJII1TBeHHhiX 3.D,aHI1~X B 11Mnep1111 c 1800 no 1848 rr., B Be.D,OMOCTI1 no B~TCKOH ry6epH1111 B 1826 r. B noq. ITecqaHhiH Kn10q (.D.. Hai1MYIIli1HCKa~) 3Haqi1TC~ 1 qacoBH~ cTapoo6p~.D,QeB-nonoBQeB c 1766 r. [PrHA. <1>. 1473. On. I.)],. 92. JI. 160]. CBe.D,eHI1ji o BpeMeHI1 noCTpoi1KI1 3.D,ech qacoBHI1 no.D,TBep)!(.[l,aiOTC~ TaK)!(e MaTep11anaMI1 .D,pyroro apx11BHoro .D,ena. Co macHo .D,oKyMeHTaM, npe.D.OCTaBJieHHhiM cTapoo6pj{.D,QeM JlhiC~KOBhiM B~TCKOMY B11Qe-ry6epHaTopy, CTapoo6pMQaM B 1793 r. 6bmo pa3peweHo yCTp011Th KJia.D,611IIJ,e, a B.D,oKyMeHTax 1822 r. 3Haqi1TC~, qTo MOJieHHa~ np11 noq. ITecqaHHhiH KJIJOq ycTpoeHa Tpy.D,aMI1 KpecThjj_HI1Ha CeMI10Ha ApTeMheBa Hai1MYWI1Ha 6onee 50 neT Ha3a.D,. ITo noKa3aHI1IO np11XO.D,CKoro cB~IIJ,eHHI1Ka )l,oMpaqeBa, MOJieHHa~ 303
10. A. MBanosa r. H)l(eBcK
«J)oJibKJiopuo-3THorpa4JuqecKoe uaCJie,ll,ue 8 COBpeMeHHbiX npa3,li,HHKaX Ha MyJeHHOH DJIOID;a,li,Ke: IleTpOB ,ll,eHb <l>orrhKrropH0-3THorpaqm:qecKoe Hacrre.nHe, B TOM qHcrre KarreH.napHhre o6pH.[(hi, HBJIHIOTCH OCHOBOM .[(JIH pa3pa60TKH H npoBe.[(eHHH COBpeMeHHhiX npa3.[(HHKOB Ha MyJeii:Hoii nrroll(a.[(Ke. TaKHe MeponpHHTHH .nrrH MHOrHx .[(aiOT B03MO)I(HOCTb CTaTb HX TIOJIHOnpaBHhiMH yqacTHHKaMH, TIOCeTHTb MyJeii, noJHaKOMHThCH c Hapo.nHoii KYJihTypoii, 3THHqecKHMH Tpa.nHU:HHMH perHoHa. BHe.npeHHe 3THorpaqmqecKoro H ~PorrhKJIOpHoro Hacrre.nHH B MyJeMHYIO npaKTHKY npe.nnorraraeT perneHHH HeCKOJibKHX cyll(eCTBeHHhiX 3a.[(aq. 3TO OTIHCaHHe npa3.[(HHKOB H o6pH.[(OB, xapaKTepHbiX .[(JIH HapO.[(OB perHOHa H TOM 3THHqecKOM Tpa.[(Hl.(HH, KOTOpaH npe.[(CTaBJieHa B My3ee, B TOM qHCJie, Tpe6yiOll(HX aKTYaJIH3al.(HH B paMKax MyJeiiHoii npaKTHKH. Ba)I(HOM cocTaBJIHIOll(eii HBJIHeTCH npe.nBapHTeJihHhiM c6op H CHCTeMaTH3al.(HH IPorrhKrropH0-3THorpaiPHqecKoro HaCJie.[(HH, MaTepHaJIOB TIO KOHKpeTHOMY npa3.[(HHKY HJIH o6pH.ny. Crre.nyiOll(aH Ja.naqa -
3TO nepeocMhrcrreHHe MaTepHarra H
BKJIIOqeHHe ero B pa60TY My3eH, COCTaBJieHHe nporpaMMbi npa3.[(HHKa C yqeToM Ja.naq MyJeH H nonyrrHpH3al.(HH Hacrre.nHH. TeopeTHqecKHe acneKThi 3TOM npo6rreMhi H BKJIIOqeHHe HapO.[(HhiX npa3.[(HHKOB B My3eMHYIO npaKTHKY aKTHBHO pa3pa6aTbiBalOTCH H aHaJIH3HpyiOTCH B My3eMHOM cpe.ne. B CTaTbe paccMaTpHBaeTcH npa3.[(HHK «I1eTpoB .neHh», KOTOphrii npoxo.nHT
12
HIOJIH Ha nrroll(a.nKe ApxHTeKTYPH0-3THorpaiPHqecKoro
My3eH-3aTIOBe.[(HHKa «Jly.nopBaM», paCTIOJIO)I(eHHOfO B
17
KM OT CTOJIHl.(bi
Y .L:lMYPTCKoii Pecny6rrHKH - ropo.na H)l(eBCKa. MyJeMHhiM KoMnrreKc pa3-
40 ra 3eMJIH Ha paCCTOHHHH 3 KM OT .[(. Jly.nopBaM. 1986 ro.ny KaK IPHrrHarr Y.nMypTcKoro Kpaese.nqecKoro
MeCTHJICH Ha TIJIOII(a.[(H B MyJeii 6hiJI COJ.[(aH B MyJeH. C
2004
ro.na A3M3 «Jly.nopBaii» IPYHKU:HOHHpyeT H pa3BHBaeTcH
KaK caMOCTOHTeJibHOe rocy.napCTBeHHOe yqpe)l(.[(eHHe KYJihTYPhi. B HaCTOHll(ee speMH Ha TeppHTOpHH MyJeH Haxo.nHTCH crre.nyiOll(He 06oeKThi: BeTpHHaH MeJibHHl.(a, pO.[(HHKH, .[(BOpOBbie TIOCTpOMKH pyCCKOfO nocerreHHH «11rrhHHKa»; y.nMypTcKaH yca.nh6a u:eHTparrhHhiX y.nMypToB,
314
10. A.
l16a1W6a
KOTOpaSI BKJIJoqaeT B ce6SI H36y, aM6aphl, HaBeChl, XJieB, CeMeMHOe CBSITHJIHIUe (Kyana), oropOJl, 6amo no qepHoMy, MacTepcKyiO (KopoTHHK). Ha TeppHTOpHH My3eSI HaXO)lHTCSI pyCCKOe noceJieHHe <d1JihHHKa», KOTOpOe noSIBHJIOCh eme B KoHue XIX BeKa, JlO co3)laHHSI My3eSI, cero)lHSI BXOJlHT B qepTy My3eSI. B rocTesoH: yca)lh6e IO)!(HhiX YJlMYPTOB noceTHTeJIH MoryT OTBe)laTh TpaJlHUHOHHhie YJlMYPTCKHe yromeHHSI. Ha TeppHTOpHH My3eSI pacnOJIO)!(eHhl cyBeHHpHaSI JiaBKa, KOHUepTHaSI nJIOill,a)lKa, cpeCTHBaJihHaSI nOJISIHa. BoKpyr yKa3aHHhiX o6oeKTOB H cTpOHTCSI BCSI 3KcKypcHOHHaSI H My3eMHaSI )leSITeJihHOCTh. I1pa3)lHHK ITeTpoB )leHh 6hiJI nonyJISipeH y MHOrHx Hapo)lOB PoccHH, B TOM qHcne IToBOJI)!(hSI, HMeSI HeKOTOphie CBOH oco6eHHOCTH. B ocHoBe npa3)lHHKa, KOTOphiM npoBOJlHTCSI B ApxHTeKTYPH0-3THOrpacpHqecKoM _ My3ee-3anoBe)lHHKe «Jly)lopsaH:», Jie)!(aT Tpa)lHUHH YJlMYPTOB pa3HhiX noKaJihHhiX rpynn, HO, npe)!()le BCero, UeHTpaJihHblX H IQ)!(HhiX. lfCTOqHHKOM )lJISI CTaThH nOCJIY)!(HJIH MaTepHaJihl H Ha6JIJO)leHHSI, Co6paHHhie B XO)le npoBe)leHHSI npa3)lHHKa. I1poaHaJIH3HpOBaHhl 3THOrpaqmqecKHe HCTOqHHKH 0 npa3)lHHKe, OnHCaHhl o6pSI)lbl, npOBO)lHMhie no HaCTOSIIll,ee speMSI B OT)leJibHhiX ceneHHSIX B ITeTpoB )leHh. 3TH MaTepHaJihi nernH B ocHosy pa3pa6oTKH My3eMHoro npa3)lHHKa. OcHOBHhiM HCTOqHHKOM )lJISI npOBe)leHHSI cpaBHHTeJihHOrO aHaJIH3a KaJieH)lapHbiX o6pSI)lOB, KOTOphie HCnOJih3YIOTCSI npH npoBe)leHHH My3eMHOro npa3)lHHKa «I1eTpOB )leHh», nocJiy)!(HJIH pa60Thl
r. E. BepemarHHa.
JleTHHM npa3)lHHK ITeTpoB )leHh SIBJISieTcSI qacThiO JlpyrHx Ba)!(HhiX H MaCIIITa6HhiX C06hiTHM, CBSI3aHHhiX C HapO)lHhiM KaJieH)lapeM, KOTOphie npoxo)lSIT B My3ee, TaKHX KaK MacneHHUa, ITacxa, Me)lOBhiM Cnac, 11JihHH )leHh. My3eMHhiM npa3)lHHK «I1eTpos )leHh» npoBOJlHTCSI c
2006 ro)la.
B ero
OCHOBe, KaK y)!(e OTMeqaJIOCh Bhiiiie, Jie)!(aT 06hiqaH H o6pSIJlhl YJlMypTOB. C ITeTposa JlHSI y Hapo)loB IToBOJI)!(hSI HaqHHanach napa ceHoKoca [Bepe-
1995: 34, 63; XpHCTOJII06osa 1993: 219; qepHhiX 2006: 215; ITonHaSI 3HUHKnone)lHSI 6hiTa ... 1998: 154]. Y YLI.MYPTOB nepHO)l npa3)lHOBaHHSI ITeTpoBa JlHSI Ha3hiBaJic51 «flempofl» 'ITeTpoB )leHh' [Bna)lhiKHH 1994: 192],
mamH
«ZyJKeM IOOH» 'nHp JieTa', «Kyapcyp» 'nHBO B qeCTh 3eJieHhiX JIHCTheB' H npoxo)lHJI B nocne)lHHe JlHH neTHero coJIHUeCTOSIHHSI [Bna)lhiKHH, XpHCToJII06osa
1997: 102]- BO
BTOpOM nOJIOBHHe HIOHSI (no CTapoMy CTHJIIO). 0H
BCTpeqaJICSI y YLI.MYPTOB eme JlO npHHSITHSI npasocnaBHSI H 6hm npHypoqeH K nepHOJlY neTHero conHuecTOSIHHSI. B nocne)lyiOill,eM npoH30IIIJIO HacnoeHHe xpHCTHaHCKOM TpaJlHUHH, H npa3)lHHK 6hm npHypoqeH K ITeTposy
315
CO,l1;EPJKAHME
Upeli.HCJIOBue ............................................................................................ 5 Baurorneo B. M. Bepew:arwH rpiiropiiH Eroposiiq ( 1851-1930) .............. 7 BJia)J.hiKHHa T. r. «HeoqeBII)J.Hhie oqeBII)J.HOCTII» tPOllhKnopHOH KOnneKU:IIII r. E. Bepew:ariiHa B COBpeMeHHOH IICCne)J.OBaTenbCKOH rrpaKTIIKe ....................................................... 27
lllyMHJIOB E. <1>.
r. E. Bepew:ariiH KaK MIICCIIOHep II 6IIKYllhTypan
38 Eropoo A. B. Yli.MYPTCKa51 tl>pa3eonOrH51 B IIbecax r. E. Bepew:arwHa .... 52 11ornuu JI. M. PyKorriicHoe neKCIIKorpatl>IIqecKoe Hacne)J.IIe r. E. Bepew:arwHa (pyccKO-BOTCKIIe cnosapii) ................................ 59 KapaKyJIOB li. 11. r. E. Bepew:ariiH II rrpo6neMhl Yli.MYPTCKOro niiTepaTypHoro 513hiKa .................................................................... 66 00000000
Kapnooa JI. JI. CesepHOYli.MYPTCKIIe )J.IIaneKTHbie oco6eHHOCTII
r. E. Bepew:ariiHa r. «BOTCKIIH poMaH» r. E. Bepew:ariiHa
B rpaMMaTIIKax
ATaMaHOB M.
00
000000000000000000
000000000
0
00000
0
0
00000000
0
0
00
73
II ero OTpa)f(emte B 3rroce «TaHrhipa)) ............................................ 79
r. E. Bepew:ariiHll3H Yli.MYPT HO 3yq KbinbiH ro)f(T3M «qarbipb, qarbipb lJ.hllJ.hiK3b) Khm6ype3n3H acrropT3MllbiKbeCbl3 ........................................................................ 90
KaMHTOBa A. B.
0Kyueoa T. B. Csa)J.e6Ha51 TepMIIHonoriiH B Tpy)J.aX
r. E. Bepew:ariiHa ··························································· 95 r. E. Bepew:ariiHll3H TBopqecTB0513
THMHp3HHOB3 11. <1>.
3IIIIqecKOH CIO)f(eTbeC ..................................................................... 98
c. B. Tpy.LJ.hl r. E. Bepew:arwHa KaK HCTOqHHK IIccne.LJ.oBaHII51 pyccKoro csa.LJ.e6Horo tl>onhKnopa Y li.MYPTIIII ...... 103
TOJIKaqeoa
KaTKOBa C. B. KoHu:errToctl>epa «ceMb51)) B pyccKIIX rrecHHX BHTCKOro Kpa51 (rro MaTepiianaM
r. E.
Beperu:arwHa) ................... 118
llucJieruu H. B.
,ll,opesomoLU10HHa51 KpecTb51HCKa51 o6IUHHa
YnMypTHH Hr.
XaKnMooa B. X.
E.
BeperuarHH KaK ee HCCnenosaTenh ..................
123
lliHra6yTLJ,HH Mapn)KaHH H fpHropHif BeperuamH -
pOLI,OHa4allhHHKH nporpeCCHBHOrO )J,BH)KeHH51 cpe.IJ,H TaTap 11 YLJ,MypTOB .................................................................................. 134
liaucapoo B. <1>.
KpaesenqecKa51 cTpaHHQa
WKOllbl HM. r.
KJieMeHTbeB A. A.
E.
BeperuamHa .....................................................
c10pecc3 wKonahiH BhinhnhiKO 3CKepoH aManoec Ho Ka6oec ........
CTpeJIKOB3 r.
139
r. E. BeperuarHHll3Cb ynoH HO rO)K'b51CbKOH 142
n. r. E. BeperuarHHll3H Y)K'beCbl3ll3H Tyana BaKbiT3
KYTHCbKeM3hi ................................................................................ 147
AKyJiuua JI. B.
4epHbiM QBeT: o6o3Ha4eHHe H ceMaHTHKa
B TaTapCKOM H YLJ,MypTCKOM llHHrBOKYllhTypax ............................
,ll,yrneuKooa T. P.
150
«Kon> KaK cpenoT04He 3MOQHM
B YLJ,MypTCKOM 513biKe .................................................................... 154
EJibUOBa E. H.
JIHHrBoKynhTYPHhie naKyHhi B TeKCTe nepesona
KaK cnoco6 MOLJ,enHpOBaHH51 513biKOBOH KapTHHbl MHpa (Ha MaTepHane COOTHeCeHH51 pyCCKHX H YLJ,MypTCKHX TeKCTOB) .....
JlroKuua H. M.
167
CospeMeHHoe cocT051HHe ynoTpe6neHH51 acpcppHKaT
B 6ecepM51HCKHX rOBOpax y.IJ,MypTCKOrO 513biKa .............................
CaMapooa M.A.
HHThiHHMoecn3H KYTHChKeM3hi .....................................................
Tarupooa <1>. M.
173
Ky3e6ai1: repnmH npOH3Be.IJ,eHHOCa3
I 77
Penpe3eHTaQH51 KOHQenTa «cqacThe»
B HepOLI,CTBeHHbiX 513biKaX (Ha MaTepHane TaTapCKOrO 11 ynMypTcKoro 513hiKOB) ...............................................................
TuTooa 0. B.
184
0Tpa)KeHHe neKCHKH ry)KeBoro TpaHcnopTa
B naMHHHKax ynMypTCKOH nHCbMeHHOCTH
lllu6auoo A. A.
XVIII
B ....................
188
JleKCHKo-ceMaHTH4eCKHe pa3p51Ll,hi Hape4HH
s HeKoTopbiX TPYnax no ynMypTCKOMY 513hiK03HaHHIO .................
lllupo6oKOBa JI. B.
194
nepBbie wam B cpopMHpOBaHHH
coQHOJlHHrBHCTH4ecKOH TepMHHonorHH Ha ynMypTCKOM 513hiKe: Ha npHMepe Tpexo513hi4Horo (seHrepcKHH, ynMypTCKHH, pyCCKHH) CJlOBap51 no COQHOllHHrBHCTHKe .................................... 203
lllupo6oKooa JI. B.
513hiKosoe nnaHHposaHHe qepe3 cHcTeMy
«yHHBepCHTeT-WKOna-CeMb51» (HOBbie npe.IJ,JlO)KeHH51, HLJ,eH) ........
207
Ap3aMaJOB A. A. To be or not to be: KaTeropHH HH<!>HHHTHBa B YAMYPTCKOH TI033HH 1910-30-x 10.IJ:OB ........................................ 213
Ap3aMa3oB A. A. 11H<!>HHHTHBHo-ceMaHTHqecKHH KO.IJ: s no33HH BacHJIHH Bamornesa ...................................................... 228
Bacunheaa A. A. 3THorpa<J>HqecKaH HH<J>opMaU.HH s TBopqecTBe 3aqHHaTeJIH HKYTCKOH JIHTepaTyphi A.
E. KynaKoBcKoro
KaK TPYAHOCTh HKYTCKo-pyccKoro nepeao.na ................................ 242
3auu.eaa T. H. HeKoTopbie pa3MhilliJieHHH o pyccKoii JIHTepaType
Y.IJ:MYPTHH .................................................................................... 249 3uaaa.nuuoaa 0. C. Xy.no)f(eCTBeHHo-<t>Hnoco<J>cKoe OCMhiCJieH:He B3aHMOOTHOilleHHH npHpO.IJ:bl H qeJIOBeKa B KOMH TI033HH KOHU.a XIX - nepso:H TpeTH XX seKa.. ......................................... 254
nauuua T. H. ATpH6yTHKa YAMYPTCKO!O 3arosopH03aKJIHHaTeJibHOro o6pH.IJ:a ............................................................ 263
CocJlpouoaa H. B. CpasHHTeJihHOe :Hccne.nosaHHe TIHChMeHHhiX sapHaHTOB qysarncKoro H y.nMypTcKoro 3nocos .......................... 279
Cypuuua JI. E. Cn1XOTBopeHJUI M. A. KypaTosa «fOJib 30H» (llapeHb-6e,o;HHK) H «fpe3,o;ca HbiB Kapca 6apHHJibi» ()l,epeseHcKaH .nesyrnKa ropo.ncKoMy 6apHHy): acneKThi Hapo.nHoro xapaKTepa ................................................... 290
GpouuuKoB H. H. TeJIHU.HHCKaH o6mHHa cTapoo6pH.nu.es rna30BCK010 ye3.na BHTCKOH ry6epHHH: <J>opMHposaHHe H pa3BHTHe s XIX- Haqane XX B....................... 302
llaanoaa H. <1>. TipocseTHTeJihCKaH .neHTeJihHOCTh A. 3. JlapbiHOHosa s no.nroTOBKe y.nMypTCKHX yqe6HhiX KHHr ................................... 309
Haauoaa 10. A. <l>oJihKJIOpH0-3THorpa<J>HqecKoe Hacne.nHe B COBpeMeHHhiX npa3.IJ:HHKaX Ha My3eHHOH TIJIOI.IJ.a.IJ:Ke: ITeTpoa .neHh ................................................................................ 314
Ku6ap.nuua T. M. KanhiKe3 IOi.IJ:hiTOH y)f( acbMe saKhiT3 (Mo)f(ra Kap HO Mo)f(ra epoc) ...................................................... 320
Coe.neuua o6 aoTopax ........................................................................... 326
HayiiHOe M3,namte
r. E. Bepern.aruu, Tpa.a;uu,uouuaH KYJibTypa H npOCBeTHTeJihCTBO uapo.a;oB YpaJio-IIoBOJI~hH
Ha y,nMypTCKOM, pyccKoM ~3hiKax
CTaThll ny61lliKYIOTCH B aBTopcKofi pe.D:aKUllll 06JlO)I(Ka XY.ll:O)I(HliKa B. E. PoMa/loea
OpHrliHaJl-MaKeT li KOMTihiOTepHaH BepcTKa H. 10. !Opncwoeoii KoMnhiOTepHbiH Ha6op cTaTefi 0. B. Tumoeoii, A. B. KaMumoeoii
Oo.D:nHcaHo B ne'laTh 17.03.2014. <l>opMaT 60x84
1 /16.
EyMara ocpceTHaH. rapHliTypa Times.
Oel.laTh ocpceTHaH. Yc11. ne'l. THpa)!{
11.
150 3K3.
19,53. Yl.l.-ll3J1:.
3aKa3 N~
784.
11.
17,3.