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1984: 110). 0 JJ.Hl1M 113 apryMeHTOB B nOJJb3Y npapOJJ:MHbI YJJ:MYPTOB B Bon ro-KaMbe roBoprrT Ha3BaHrre ll'leJlhI: YJJ:M. Myut, K.-n. MOUi, Map. MjKm , MOp)J,. MeKUI, rj:J11HCK. mehilainen ( -l a inen - arj:Jrj:J11Kc), BeHr. m eh < )J,011H)J,011paH . *mekS ' nLJeJJa' . KaK 113BeCTHO, JJ:O Het1a s11 ero speM e1-111 MeJJ:OHoc1-1a51 nIJeJJa 1-1 e 601JJa 11 3secT1-1a K socToKy OT YpaJ1bcKoro x pefrrn, 3aro OHa BOJJ:HJJaCb K 3ana):(y OT Ypan a, B OCHOBHOM K 10ry OT c esepHOH r pa11 Hllbl pacrrpocTpa1-1emrn iJy6a (Xai1JJ.y 1985: 146). 8 pai101-1ax, rJJ,e )!(11JJII Haw11 npeJJ,K11 - npayJJ.MYPTbI (rnK)!(e 11 npaKOM11) , B reorp acjJ11LJecKOM na1-1,[(waqne npeo611a):(a11 11 XOJJMbl , B03Bb11.ueHHOCT11 , rropocw11e neco M; BJJ:OJJ b peK, Ha JI0)!(6111rnx, Ha 60J10Tax pocJJrr 11sa, seTna, OJihxa, LJepeMyxa, KaJ1111-1a, CMopoJJ,111-1a; Ha Bb1py 6Kax (YJJ:M. 60flbbl, cm/Koc, mbt!I O I K. 60ll b, mbllla) , Ha J1 ec11b1x non51Hax (YJJ:M. , K. Kyut) pocJJH ManrrHa (YJJ:M. :JMe3b I K. 6M ud3), 3eMJJ51HIIKa ( YJIM. )13bl I K. 03) , KOCT51HIIKa (YJJ:M. HaMep I K. HGMbzp) . )J,J15I rj:J ay 1-101 MeCTHOCTH, rJJ,e )!(11J111 n epM51H e - npeJJ:Kl1YAMYPTOB11 KOMM , - 6hrn11 xapa1rrep1-1b1 TaK11 e 3sep11 11 m11uh1 , KaK 6o6p (YJJ:M. M btii I K. Moii ) , Ky1-111u:a (YJJ.M . c<;p I K. cep) , co6onb (YJJ:M. HU3b I K. 11u3b), rop11ocrnn (YL\M. ii6.J1cMep I K. 'IY,JICMop) , OJICHb (YJJ:M. ny:J1ceii I K. ne:J1c) , 6ypyHJJ:YK ( YJJ:M. y piJo I K. opiJa) ; Me)J,BeJJ,b (yJJ.M. 20111!1.1p I K. (rj:JonhKJJ . 2y 11db1p 'JJ:paKott ' ) , TCTepes (YJJ:M. my p I K. map) , p516IJ11K (YJJ:M. n uo I K. cbon a), KJJecT (YJJ:M. gaucbt I K. KGJlbCbt) 11 JJ:p. I h aK, a1-1 aJJ113 300- 11 reo60TaHw1ecKoli TepM111-10JJor1111 YJJ:MYPTCKoro 513hJKa, no 11 p0 11 CX0)!(,[(e Hl110 BOCXOJJ:51JUeH K o6menepMCKOH , cpllHHo-yropcKOH 11JJ11 yp aJJhCKOH 11pa5nb1Kosoi1 3rroxe - naJJeoJJ11nrs11cT11qecK11e ,11,ann1>1e, - noJBOJJHIOT yTsep')f(J•<ni., '-ITO HOCHTCJIH 3TOro H3b1Ka HBJJHIOTCH HCKOHHblMH IKHTCJJHMH JJCCHOH Jo111.1 BocToqnoif EBponbl , ecJJu cKuan. 6oJJee KOHKpeTno, - BoJJro-Ypam.morn pernona (cM . ArnMaHOB 1992; 1997; 2010). 8c51 :.na 6oraTa51, ApeBH5151 300- II reo60TaH11LJ ecKa5I TepM1111011or1151 YJJ:MYPTCKoro )1'1h1Ka JJ.OBOJl hHO no11 1-10 0Tpa3 1111ach B 1-1arneM Cn osape.

8 pew eI-11111 3THOr eHeTIJ4eCKl1X npo6n eM cymecTBeHHYIO pOilb BbinOJJH51IOT ,[(aHll hlCTo1101-111M11IJ, oco6ett110 JTHOTonon11M1>1. H a·mamuu:em::mtdi11LJeCK11x o6beKTOB,

Ma.UM!pCK11X 11 6awK11pCKl1X nJJeMeH, B ceBepo-3ana.uHOH , OT'-laCTl1 , 11 B L(e1-rrpa.JlbHOH '-!aCTtt EawKopTOCTaHa , )J(l1JJl1 .upeBttey.uMypTCKtte Bopwy.uHo-po.uoBb1e rpyr1nb1 TIJJeMeHHOro 06be,L111HeH115! K3JIMe3 (6awK_ KaJIMarn) . Ha Haw B3rJl5!.U, TonocpopMaHTbJ -3u (-cu, -'-tu), -Ma (-Mo) , -u.J1c (-bt:Jll) , -Mbt.J1c CBH3aHbl c cp11HHO-nepMCKl1Ml1 5!3bJKaM11; -yp (-blp) , -blM (-yM, -OM), -na (-6a), -U'-1 (-bt'-1) - c 5!3htKaM11 Hapo.uoB 3ana.uHoi1 C116ttp11 , B03MO)l(HO yrpoB 11 caMo.u11i1L]eB; -MaH, -mm1 (-om1) - c 11H,Ll011paHCKl1Ml1 H3blKaMtt; eap ~ eapa - c Ma,Llb5!pCKl1M (BeHrepcK11M) 5!3blKoM ; 6aut - c nopKCKHMH H3bIKaMH. MHorne 113 3T11x TonocpopMaHTOB 11Me!OT TepMl1HOJJO r w1ec1<0e npo11CXO)l(,[leH11e (ATaMaHOB 1988: 74- 81 ;

1997: 37- 39).

VI. Y11,MypTCKHe TonouttMbt Ja npe11,eJlaMH Y11,MypTcKOM Pecny6JJHKH KaK noK<Db1Ba10T apxeo11orn'-!ecK11i1 11 TonoH11M11'-leCKHtt MaTep11anb1, TeppHTOpttH y.UMYPTCKOH 3HKyMeHbl no Mepe yBeJ111'-leH115! HaceneHH5! B Bonro-YpaJJbCKOM perttoHe , oco6eHHO )Ke c Ha'-!aJIOM Ben11Koro nepeceneHH5! Hapo.uoB IV- VII BB. , 1-1a'-!ana Cy)J(aTbC5!. flo.u 1-1anOpOM MHOrD'-IHCJJeHHblX KO'-!eBblX Op.LI - np11weJlbl]eB a311aTCKHX cTeneii 11 nJ1eMe11 C11611p11 , AnTaH, B cep. I ThJC . 1-1. 3. 3Ha'-!11TeJ1b1-1a51 '-!aCTb npay.uMypTCKHX po.uonJJeMel-IHblX rpynn 113 06)l(ttTblX IO)J(HblX Tepp11Top11i1 - c npH6eJJbCK11X pai101-10B coBpeMeHHOH EawKHpH11, rrp111<aMc1<11x pai101-10B TaTap1111, ITepMcKoro Kpa5! BblHY)f<.UeHa 6b1J1a nepeceJJHThCH B 6onee ceBep1-1b1e Manoo6)1(11Tb1e paiiOHbI coBpeMe1-1Hoi1 Y.uMypT1111. B 3TO BpeMH JaceJIHeTc5! BC5! Teppwrop1151 6accei11-ia p. qenl]bI, JJ . np. p. BHKH (HaXO.U5!LL]aHCH 3a JI11H11ei1 npo113pacrnH115! .uy6a, opewHHKa), K11J1bMe311 , BaJ1b1 , a Tal()f<e lb1rn, Toi1Mh1 , C11Bbl. Bo BTopoii nonos111-1e I TblC . H. 3. ocHOBHaH Macca .upeB1-1ey.uMypTCK11x nneMe1-1 cocpe.uoTO'-IHBaeTc5! B 6accei1He p. 85!TKH, XOT51. .uo HaLJana II TbJC. H. 3_ B 6accei111e p. Eenoii - B ceBepo-3ana.u11b1x pai101-1ax coBpeMeHHorr EawK11p1111 , a TaK)J(e B np11MhIKa10w11x K Hl1M B 10ro-BOCTO'-l1-Jb1x paiioHax Y.uMypnm npo.UOJJ)J(aJ111 )1(11Tb Bopwy.ut10-po.u0Bb1e rpynnh1 Y.UMYPTOB. K KOHUY I TbJC. 1-1. 3. c np11xo.uoM 6ynrap B Bonro-KaMbe , .upeB1-1e6auJK11pcK11x nn eMeH B 3ana.u1rne Ilp11ypanbe rpaHHUbJ pacceneHttH .upeBH11x ynMypTOB ttaL111Ha10T ewe 6onee cy)J(aTbC5!. B Ha'-!. 11 TbJC. H. 3. no.u HanopoM T!OpKCKOH 11 CJlaB5!HCKOH KOJlOHH3aUH11 I1oBOJJ)J(b5!, K p. BwrKe BbIWJJH Map11rrcK11e rrneMeHa, orrecHttB np11 3TOM npaso6epe)l(HbIX Y.UMYPTOB Ha neBo6epe)l(be BHKH. B KOHLJe XII - Ha'-l. Xlll BB. Ha B5!TKe, B rywe ynMypTCKHX noceneHtttt noHBHJJHCb rrepBbJe yKpen11eHHb1e noceneH115! pyccKHX . B 3TO BpeM5! 6b1J1 pa3pyweH nneMeHHorr ueHTp ceBepHblX y.uMypTOB-BaTKa, Haxo.U5!LLJl1HC5! Ha MeCTe coBpeMeH1-1oro r . K11p0Ba. EypHbie co6b1T115! , CB5!3a1-rnb1e c TaTapo-Mo1-1ronbCKHM HawecTB11eM Ha Pycb 11 Bonro- Ypan bCK11 i1 perno1-1 , o6pa30Ba1-111e 3onoToi1 Op.Ubl , n03.UHee - Ka3ai-1cKoro xa1-1CTBa, MaCCOBOe OCBOeH11e pycCKl1Ml1 l1 Mapttttu;aMH B5!TCKOH 3eMJ111, conpOBQ)K.uan11cb cy)J(eH11eM 3THOTepp11Top1111 Y.UMYPTOB. ,ll,paMaTH'-!eCKHe co6bJTl15! pa3Bep1-1yJ1HCb B 3TOM per1101-1e B cepe.u11He XVI B., Kor.ua B e.u11tto6opcTBe c Pycc1<11M L]eHTpamnosa1-1HbJM rocy.uapcTBOM na110 K<DaHcKoe xaHCTBO, a BMecTe c 1-111M 11 ApcKoe (Y.UMYPTCKoe) KH5!)J(eCTBO. B pe3yJ1bTaTe Ka3aHcKoil BOHHbI 11 rro.uaBJ1e1-11151 Heo.uHo-

KparHbJ X BoccraH11i1 Ha ApcKOH 1eMJ1e MHorn e Yll.MYPThl BblHY)!(ll.eHbl 6b1Jrn yi1r11 B !lp y rne Yll.MYPTCKHe perttOHbl , a OCTaBillaJIC)I Ha crapoi1 p0ll,11He 3Ha911TeJ1bHaJI •1ac Tb apoB-ya,MypToB, ITp11HJ1B 11cnaM, 0TaTap11!lacb. C KOHU,a

XVI

B. HaL111ttaeTcJ1

MaccoBoe ITepeceneH11e YJl.MYJJTOB c ApcKOH 11 BllTCKOH 1eMeJib Ha Tepp11Topmo c oBpeMeHHOtt YJ1. Mypr1111. B :no )Ke BpeMJI Ha911HaeTcl! ocBoeH11e YJ1.MypTaM11 IIp11y paJTbJ1 - Tepp11rnp1111 coBpeMeHHOtt EalllK11p1111 , IIepMcKoro Kpal! , CBepD.JJOBCKOtt 06J1acrH; 6acceHl·I p . EeJIOtt OCBal1BaeTC)I 11Ml1 BTOp119HO . K KOHU,Y

xvn

B. 3THl19e-

CKa51 Tepp11TOp11ll YJl.MYPTOB Ha911HaeT np1106peTaTb COBpeMeHHbJe 04epTaHl1ll.

D,o Ha9aJia 01<rn6pbCKOtt peBOJIIOIJJJtt 1917 r. OCHOBHa51 Macca YJl.MYPTOB ITpo(I 08259), Ma11MbJ)!(-

)J( JIBaJJa B cocTaBe ln a3oBcKoro ( 153782 YeJJ .) , Capanys1bcKoro rnorn

(54297),

Ena6y)!(cKoro

(49440),

Cno60J1.cKoro

(5684),

Yp)!(yMcKoro

(906)

366684

qeJI.);

y e Ill.OB 8J1TCKOH ry6epmu1 ( 06u1ee q11cno YJl.MYPTOB ITO ry6epmrn -

Ka1aHc1<oro (1672) ye3J1.0B Ka1aHc1<oi1 ry6ep1-11111 (Bcero 11521 ); 0C11Hc1<oro (7560), IlepMcKoro (610), OxaHcKoro ( 182), BepxoTypCKoro (12) ye1J1.0B IIepMCKOH ry6eptt1111 (Bcero YJl.MYPTOB no ry6ep11u11 8364 4en .) ; 511pc1<oro (5055), YcpttMCKoro (688), Eene6eeBCKoro (494) ye3ll,OB Y <jmMCKOH ry6epmrn (o6mee <111c110 YJl.MYJJTOB no ry6epmm 6237 'Jen .); EyryJibMHHCKoro ye1J1.a CaMapCKOtt ry6ep1rnt1 (2951 Llell.). B KOHL[e xrx - Ha4. xx BB. YJl.MaMaD,hlUJCKoro

(9849),

yJ.I MYPTOB ITO ry6eptt1111

MY JJTCKl1e rrepece11e1-14ecK11e rpynnbI ITOl!Bl1JlHC b B BocTO'lHOH 11 3arraD.HOH C11611pt1 (CM. HHKOJlhCKHH

1912).

KupoacKaR 0611acmb. B D,a HHOe BpeMil YJl.MYJJTCK11e c ene H115l 11Me10TC5l JH!Wb B BO CTOLJHb1x, 11enocpeD,CTBeHHO np11Mb1Ka10w,11x 11n11 6Jit111<11x K YJ1.MypT1111 pai1011ax K 11J1bMe3CKOM , 85ITCK0-II011 J1HCKOM , Ma11MbDKCKOM, 0Myr1-1111-1c1<0M , Y1-1111-1cKOM, '3y cBCKOM , cDan eHC KOM , EoropoD,CKOM , Cno6oD,CKOM. Pa1u111 e 111Becn1b1 e HaM rrepe1111 c 11 1-1a BJITCKOtt 1eMn e 1acp11Kc 11p0Ba1111 Yll.MYJJTCK11e 1-1aceJ1eHHb1e nyHKTbJ 11 TaK 11a%1BaeMbJe «BOTCKHe ITycTow11» - 1a6poweHHbie nocene 1-11151 YJl.MYPTOB B u,eHTp aJl bHblX 116oJiee1anaJ1.HhIX 11 ceBepHb!X 4aCTJIX KpaJI . AHan11111pyi1 MaTep11aJ1bI rrepcn11cei1, MhI ITp11xoJ1.11 M K Bh!BOD.y: Jl.O Ha4aJl a

XVII

B. rroD.aBJrn10w,ee 60JlbWHHCTBO

cc BepHbrx YJl.MYJJTOB-BaTKa rrpo)!(HBaJio ew,e 11a Tepp11Top1111 coBpeMeHHOH K11poBc 1<oi1 06nacT11, no p eKe BJITKe 11 ee npttTOKaM Xony1-111ue, DblCTp11ue, Ben11Koi1 , CB51rnu,e , Koce, B Hl1)KHeM Te<1e1-11111 4erru,br , BOKpyr ropOJl.OB XnbrHOBa 11 C11060J1.CKoro ( 11 0 1mKHhIM ye1J1.aM , rJ1.e B J1.peB1-1ocT11 )!(11Jl l1 KanMe3b1, y 1-1ac HeT J1.aHHb1 x). YJ1.MYPTc 1<11i1 TOIIOHHMl14eCK11tt rrnacT BeCbMa 3HaL111 TeJleH, OH OXBaTbJBaeT BCIO Teppt1TOp11 1-0 K11poBcKoi106JrncT11,1a 11 cKJI10LieH11eM 1<pai1He ceBep1·1b1x 11 ceBepo-BOCTOLIHhlX •1 acTei1 , rJ(e roCIIOJl.CTByeT KOM11-nepMJI.UKaJ1 TOr!OHHMl1JI . Oc1-10BHOtt MaTep11aJI JI.Jill pa6oTbl co6pa1-1 111 KH11rn «BHc Ka51 ry6ep1mJ1 . Crr11c oK 1-1aceneHHh1x MeCT ITO CBeJ1.eH115lM

18 59-1873 rr.» (C.-IIerep6ypr, 1876).

Bb16op

11CT04Hl1Ka MOTl1B11pyeTCJI TeM , 4TO B ll,OpeBOJl lOLl,HOHHbl X CIIHCKax 11aceJieHHblX Me CT, B OTJIWm e OT IIOCJieJ1.y10 w,11 x aHaJlOfWIHblX 113J(aHl1H , COD,ep)KaJlaCb 6oraTa5l 1rncpopMaU,11JI. B o6Jl aCTl1 HOMHHau,1111 : Hap51Jl.Y c ocp11u11aJ1bHblMl1, YKa3b1BaJ1 11Cb ycTapeBUJMe 11JI11 6hJTOBb1e Ha1Ba11115l , npo1s11w,a )!(11Tenei1 cene1-111i1 ; OTJl.eJibHOH rpacpott np11BOJl.11J1HCb Ha3BaHHJI peK, KJll04eH, KOJIOD,UeB , 03ep, Ha 6epery HJ111 B6Jll1311 KOTOpblX p ac noJiaraJIHCb HaceJieHHbie nyHKThJ.

Aa A6arypT - y.nM . .nep. s fmG. p-He : A6a - .noxpHCT. JI11"1HOe HMH < nopK. (ArnM . 1990 : 21 ), sepOHTHO , TaKOe HMH HOCHJI OCHOBaTeJih ceneHHH + 2ypm '.nepeBHi! ' :

' llepesHH, ocHosaHHaH A6oi1' - ' A6oso '. B .naHHOM H.11. )!{11BYT 1rneHbI Bopwy.nHopo.n . rpy1111 nIIrpa H KaKcH . A6arb1 - nee s .nep. KapaMac-ITenhra KHHC. p-Ha : a6aza, .n1-ian. a6a2b1 ' rnsonra; na6a3HHK; 11a11opOTHHK; 11a11opOTHHKOBhI.Ii': ' Jiec, H306HJIYIOWHH 11a11opOTHHKOM'. A6aJJ. - pq. s 6ac. p. IThDKMaH, n . 11p. p. BHTKH s ManM. y. BHTCK. ry6. (Bf 1876: 389): A6ao - .noxpIIcT. JIH"IHOe HMR < T!OpK . < nepc. (ArnM. 1990: 21); rrr.npoHHM

o6pa30BaH OT OHKOHHMa. A6aeBCKHH - y.nM . 11oq. s f na3 . y. BHTCK. r y6. (Bf 1876: 104): A6aii - .noxpIIcT. Jll11.JHOe 11MH < T!OpK. (ATaM. 1990: 21) + - e 6CKUU - pyccK. acpcjrnKC. A6aJia'I, y.nM. Ha3s. Y6oJIO'I - pq ., JI. 11p . p. IOpawKH, np . np. p . TottMhI, 11p. 11p. p. K aMhI H O.UHOHMeHHhIH TaT. H.n. s Ena6 . y. BHTCK. ry6. (Bf 1876: 136): A6aJ1al/ Y6010l/ - 3THMonorHH He HCHa. A6aJia'l-TaMaK, y.nM. Ha3B. BttJihrypT, cosp. Ha3B. MnllIKHHO - y.nM.pyccK . .nep . B fpax. p-He : A6anal/ - Y6ofl Ol/ - Ha3B . peKH + maMaK 'ycThe peKII '. OCHosaTeJIH .nepeBHH - Y.llMYPThI - 11pnHa.nne)!(aJIH sopIIIy.nHo-po.n. rpy11ne 3rpa, oT.nenHJIHCh 111 Crnpoil I1rph1 ; HeCKOJihKO ceMeilcTB npII6brn11 113 .nep . A6b1IIIeBo cosp . AnH . p-Ha. PyccK11e nocennn11ch s 1831 r.: 4 ceMhl1np:116brnn113 Korn osKrr, 1 ceMhH 113 Ko3hrneil (n1-no.n Ena6yrn).

1952: 518): A6a 'nor, JI0)!(6HHa; Ch!poil , 6oJIOTl1CTb!H OBpar': ' A6aes nor '.

A6auIOK - JI0)!(6ttHa s CsHToropCK. BOJI. fna3. y. (MyHKaqrr

Ha3B. .nepeBHl1

+ HIOK

A6arn , ocpnu. Ha3s. A6arnn - y.nM. .nep . s Eann . p-He, CHHTa c yqern B 1970 r. (CyH.n. 2011 : 351): A6mu - .noxp:11cT. nwrnoe HMH 6ecepM. THna < T!OpK. < apa6 . (ATaM . 1990: 21 ), HOCl1TeJib 3T0f0 HMeHn, sepOHTHO, 6brn OCHOBaTeJieM .naHHOfO ceneHHH + -u - pyccK. acpcp11Kc. A6arneBcKasi (liarypT) - 6ecepM . .nep. s fna3. y. BHTCK. ry6. (Bf 1876: 150): A6azu - Jil11.JHOe HMH - naTpOHHM ocHosaTeneil ceneHnH + -eecKa5l - pyccK . acpcpnKc . A6arneBcKue noJISI - nones c. Kapcosail Eane3. p-Ha (BOITY 1979-80): A6azu .uoxpttcT. nwrnoe 11MH < TIOpK. < apa6. (ATaM. 1990: 21 ); B .naHHOM cnyqae, A6aUteeo - K HaUieMy BpeMeHrr I1Ctfe3HYBIIIaH .nepeBHH, TIOJIH KOTOpoil 6bJJII1 nepe,11,aHhl K apcoBailcKoil 6pttra,11,e. A6ra-Yqa - CM. MaJiasi Y'la, A6ra-Yqa TO)!(. A6JJ.HJibMenoB nptt Knroqe qttpoIIIyp - TaT. noI.J . B Cap . y. BHTCK. ry6. (MBfC 1892: 107); cosp . Ha3B. A6JJ.YJibMeneBo, y.nM . Ha3B. liurepnO'IHHKa, BXO.llHT s cocTaB Manonypr. p-Ha; ocHoBaH B 1875 r. TaTapaMtt-nepeceneH1.1,aMH H3 M)KescKoro

3aBo,11,a: A6ounbMeH - A6oynbMeH - n11tfHoe 11MH rnrnp11Ha-nepsonoceneHua + -oe -

pyccK. acpqrnKc ; 1>11repnot.tHHKa: 6uzep - YJ:IM. Ha3B. rnrnp

+ noi.;uHKa

< pyccK.

'noq11HoK': 'TaTapcKHH n04HHOK' . A6J:IyJIHIOK - no)Kforna B J:Iep. CTyJ:ICHbIH KmoLt (AmnnrypT, EnaH:) KyKMopcK.

A6oyJ1 -

p-Ha TaT.:

nHqHoe HM.II< nopK .

+ HIOK

'no)K6HHa, nor; ospar': ' A6J:Iynosa

nO)K6HHa'.

1979-80): A60btK 1990: 22): 'A611hIKOB nyr ' .

A611htK - nyr B J:Iep . JlaKa-TbI)KMa KH 3H. p-Ha (BOITY

J!OXpHcT. nHqHoe HM.II < nopK. < apa6. (ATaM.

A6J:I3c-Yp1nc npw p4. Eo6ba - YJ:IM. nep. s E n a6 . y. BaTcK. ry6. (MBfE 1889 : 8); HhIHe BXOJ:IHT B cocrns Manorrypr. p-Ha; ocHoBaHa B KOHUe XVII B., MecTO rrepeceneHHa He H3BeCTHo; no JIIT 1710 r. Y6J:Iec, B J:Iep. qHc.rm n c.11 21 )l(Hnoii J:IBop;

COBp . YJIM. Ha3B. hl6113c: 3THMOn Ofl15! OHKOHHMa 3aTervrneHa: HO , 6e3 COMHemrn, HMeeT o6menepM. npOHCXO)K)leHHe: K.-3 . bl6 ' B03BhJWeHHOCTb '; K.-n . ' none; nawHa '; YLIM. b16ec ' KanHTKa B oropon; npoxon B none ' (* b16 路non e路 + be ' ):(Bepb ' )

03C, cp. K. mac ' oKpyr, pai1oH' , MO)KHO pacwHcpposaTb KaK ' ceneHHe, oKpy )KeHHOe noneM ' : ' ITonesa.11 ):(epeBH5!' HnH ')J;epeBH5!, pacnonO)KeHHa5! c 6oKOBOH CTOpOHbl

(yp03C) non a ' . A611JibICT3M , ocp1m. Ha3B. A6hIJibICTeM -

ManM . y. (MyHKaqw

YJ:IM. ceneHHe B BaBO)KCK . son .

1952: 532): A6u - J:IOXpHcT. n wqHoe HMa ( ATa\I. 1990: 23) +

Jl blCl113M '6e3 XBOH, He HMe!OIUHH XBOH ' : ' CeneHHe A6H, OCHOBaHHOe B 6e3XBOHHOH MeCTHOCTH

(?)'.

A611HeK - JIO)K6HHa s J:Iep . MHwK11Ho (BHJihrypT) fpa x . p-Ha: A6u - tJ,oxpwcT.

nH4HOe l1M5!

+ He K <

HIOK

' nor, JlO)K6HHa ; ospar 6onOTHbIH.: . A6wesa no)K6HHa ' .

A6paMsir - neCHoi1: yqacTOK B ):(ep. CyHAYP l1rpttHCK. p-Ha (Ca ~ rap.

A6paM - nwqttoe HM.II < pyccK. A6pw<1 - A6paa,it < rpe4. < J:Ip. esp. '

fl<'

2010: 169): ' cocHOBblH

6op ', nttan. 'nee': 'A6paMOB 6op'. A6bl3Bbtp - xonM s tJ,ep . Manoe MeJ:Ino Ke3CK. p-Ha:

3HaxapKa; rananKa ; neKapb-KonnyH; sopo)Kea '

+ 6blp

a6bz3 n wan. ' 3Haxapb,

' xonM, 6yrop 路: He HCKJl!OqeHo,

qTo A6bl3 - LIOXpHCT. JlWIHOe HM5! , 3aHMCTBOBaHHOe H3 T!OpK. 5!3h!KOB , TOrna MO)KHO TaK nepesecTH : ' Xon M ( c rron eM 11n11 n ecoM) , rrpHHann e)Kam11il Afa13y' - ' A6b130B XOnM '. A6hIJihICTeM rrpH pq . l1Hhra -y)lM. J:Iep. B ManM . y. BaTcK. ry6. (Bf

1876: 381 ):

a6b1J?b1cmeJ1 - 3THMonortta He .11cHa, sepo.11THO, cocTOHT H3 nsy x qacTei1: A6b1 n HqHoe HM5! - rraTpOHHM (CM. A6a, A6u, A6b1Kai/ (ArnM. 1990: 21 , 23)) + ,1b1cme,11 < .1blCl113M '6e3XBOHHb!H ', MOTHBbl HOMHHaUHH HaM He l13BeCTHbl. )J;aHHhlH H.n. Hb!He BXOJ:IHT B cocrns BaBO)KCK. p-Ha; CM. A611JibICTJM. A6htIII , ocpwu. Ha3B . EqipeMoso - yJ:IM. nep. B Ke3CK. p-He: A6bzw - ):(OXpHCT.

JJHqHoe HM.II , BepO.!!THO, OCHOBaTeJrn ceneHH.11; E垄peM060 rrpoHCXO)KJ:IeHH.11: OT nHqHoro HMeHH ErjJpe.11

ErjJpe.1106

+ -o -

+ -060 -

OHKOHHM pycCK.

acpcjJHKC HJlH OT cpaMHJJHH

acpcpHKC .

A6btIIIBaCbKOH - JJOr (no)K6HHa) B J:Iep . Crnpbie DhirH WapK. p-Ha: A6b1U1 -

liHCBbtp- nones .uep. JhflhlllYP WapK. BOJl. (Bep. 1895): 6ue 'ym1TKa; ymlTOLtHhJH' + 6blp ' xonM (6yrnp)': 'YIIHT0 11HblH XOJJM ' 11Jll1 'XOJJM (6yrop), r.ue BO.ll51TC51 YJ111TKl1 ' . limKbl - np11ropoK s .uep. KhIKBa WapK. p-Ha: 6u.J1cbz - 3T11Monor1151 He 51CHa. liHJeHHtoK - noJK611 11 a s .uep. Kapawyp Mo)({r. p-11a:

6b11e11 ,

.u11an.

6u3eH:

I) ' 6er'; 2) ' TeLteH11e'; 3) ' 3aMy)({eCTBo ' + 1110K ' 11or, JJO)K611Ha; Cb1poH , 6onornCTblH ospar'; KaK pacw11¢posaTb 3HaLteH11 e TonoH11Ma - He 51CHO.

liHKC'laH - nee B .uep. Y.uMypTCKl1H 3H3brop Ke3CK. p-1-1a: EuKel.faH - .uoxp11cT. JlWIHOe 11M51 < nopK. (ATaM. 1990: 94). liHKe'laH - pLt . B 6ac. p . 4enl]hl, JI. np. p . 851TKl1 B .uep. KopoTaeso 6aJ1e3. p-1ia: Ew<e'JG/1 - .uoxp11cT. )({eHcKoe JJl1'-IHOe 11M51 < nopK. (ATaM . 1990: 94). liHtnuyp - pLt . B c. TbUIOBhrn-fleJ1bra BasmKCK. p-Ha (BOTIY 1979- 80): 6uK 3Tl1MOJIOnrn He 51C Ha + uiyp ' pe1rn ': '611K + peKa '. liHJrn6 JiOJlbWOtt ~ lioJ1bwoi1 liHJlH6 np11 P'I. oHJJtt6 - y.uM . noLt . B Cap. y. BllTCK. ry6 . (M BfC 1892: l 50- 151 ); Y.llM . Ha3B. KoMaKrypT, sxo.u11T s cocrns cosp. W apK. p-Ha ; octtosaH B KOHl]e XVII s. Bb1xo.u1JaM11 113 .uep. Tib1p113b, )J;311nJ1e 11 )J,aH11rypT l1rp11HCK. 11 )J,e6. p-1-IOB; B .ua r-IHOM cene1r1111 lKHBYT L!JleHbl BOpwy.u110-po.u. rpynn Kyrn b51 , Wy.uh':ia: Ew1u6 - 3Tl1MOJJOrH51 He llCHa , 1-1e HCKJllOLieHo: 6b/Jlb ' HOBblH ' + bL6 ' noI1e ' . KoMaKrypr 1wMm< < pyccK. ' xoM51K' + zypm ' .uepes 1-rn ' : ' XoM51KOBo'. B 1r aLtaJ1e XX s. Li3CTb )({l1TeJ1ei1 n epecemrnacb B Cu611pb, B ToMCK. o6n . B Lfa11HcK. p-He ecTb Y.llM . .uep . JiHJlbbl6 (0¢11u. Ha3B. T11ra III), He.uas 1-10 OTMenrnwall csoe CTOJleTHe (awrop KH11rn c110.uo611nc51 .usa pa3a no6brnaTb B 3TOH e11611pc1<0H Y.UM . .uepesHe ).

liHJlH6 3ape 1 111blu ~ 3ape'1Hblif liHJlH6 - YllM.-pyccK . .uep. B WapK . p-He; .uaHHoe ceJleHHe OCHOBaHo BbIXO.lll]aM11 11 3 DOJlbWOro l3um16a Toro )Ke p-Ha 11 113 .uep. 3unaH l3as1e3. p-Ha; B .uep. )({11BYT Lt JieHbJ sopwyntto-po.u. r pynn Ti y pra, Kyrnb51 , Wy.ub':ia; Y.llM. Ha3s . .uep. ATac; B nepeso.ue c pyccrc 'neTyx ' : ' IleTyxoso ' .

src

liHJlH6 MaJlblH np11 p 1 1. Dl1JIH6 - Y.llM. .uep . B Cap. y. B51TCK. ry6. (M 1892: 151 ); Y.llM. H33B . liau1rnw , BXO.UHT B COCTaB WapK . p-Ha; cene1111e OCHOB3HO BblXO.Ul]aMl1 113 .uep. C10pcosai1 Toro )Ke p-11a, np11tta.une)Kall(11M11 sopwy.utto-po.u. rpynne Tiypra : Ew1u6 - 3Tl1MOJJorn10 CM. Eu1rn6 JiOJlbIUOtt : Eai/KaUI - .uox p11cT. JlHL!HOe 11M51 < T!OpK. (ATaM . 1990: 65), CKopee scero, TaKOe 11M51 HOCHJT OCHOB3TeJTE, ceneHH51. liuJtbbt6, 0¢11u . Ha3B. Tura III - YllM . .uep. B 4attHCK. p-r-re ToMcK. o6n.; oc110saHa Bb1xo.uuaM11 c Tep. cosp. lliapK. p-11a, 113 .uep. E11n116. CTapmKttJlbJ cefo1 OTHOC51T K .llBYM BOPWY.UHO-po.u. rpy nnaM: n ypra - n ypza-Kya 11 KyUib51 - Ky ULb5l-l(y a. TiepsoHaqaJlbHO 3aMy)({Hl1X H33b1Ba1111 no sopwy.UHbJM 11MeHaM: Jy.Mbfl, Kyutbfl , !..Jolla . CB51Tl1Jl l1ll(a 3.UeCb y)({e He CTp011Jll1 , HO 01-111 - CB5ITl1Jll1ll.la H MOJlei-11151- )({11 Jll1 ell(e s socnoM111ra111151x n epsonocener-rqes 11 11x .ueTeH.. Tiposo.uun11 p511l Mone H11i1 , cs513a1-1Hbr x c 3eMne.uen11eM. B JKepTBY np11Hoc11n11 'lanoro )Kepe6ettKa . 6b1no Tpexnonbe: plKaHoe, 51posoe (oscm-1oe) 11 nap, r.ue nacn11 .uoMawH11i1 CKOT. Ka)({.llh!H .uo-

130

MOX03lI111-I CBOH yqaCTOK orop3)!(1-1BaJI l1 CTaBl-fJI CBOll nyc (TaMry) - po,n:oBOll 3H3K. BceM1-1 ,n:es1aM1-1 ,n:epeBHl-1 pyK0Bo,n:1-1 JI KeHeUJ (coseT My)!(CKOH noJioBttHbI; co6paH11e), Ha KeHew Morn11 np1-1xo,[(HTb 1-1 )KeHW,HHbI, HO OHl-1 pewaiowero roJioca He HMeJI11 . )K11n 1-1 ,ll,py)!(HO, B MHpe Me)i{ co6010; npOBO,[(l1Jll-f rIOMoq11 - eeMe. )J,oMa CTpOI1Jil1 6 0JlbWe 113 eJi l-1 1-1 Til-fXThl , TIOJlbl 11 flOTOJIKl1 CTJiaJil-1 1-13 Ke,n:pOBbIX ,[(OCOK. 3,[(eCb 6b!JIH 60JlbLUl-fe Ke,n:pOBble Jieca . )i{eHW,1-fl-lbl, KaK paCCK33blB310T CTapO)!(l-fJibl , flOCJie 3aBepweHl-flI TIOJleBbJX pa6oT WJIH H3Hl-fM3TbC5! 33 ,[(eHHl-1 K pycCKl-fM, HO 513b1Ka COBCeM He ·maJI1-1 , «pa1roBap11BaJI11» c noMOW.blO 11-1ar<oB pyKaM11. EuJ1bb16 - Ha3BaH11e-M11rpaHT 1-13 wapKal-ICKOH 3eMJil-f 1-1e,n:aBHO OTMeTl-fJl CBOe CTOJleTHe. COBX03, Ky,[(a BX0,[(51T Bee y,n:M. ,ll,ep. , o,n:1-11-1 1-13 6oraTblX B ToMCK. o6JI. , HM pyK0Bo,n:1-1T MeCTHblH y,n:MypT, no cjlaMHJIHH flepeBOWl-fKOB.

JiHJUIP - pL!. B 6ac. p. BaJihJ , n. np . p . K11Ji bMe11-1, JI. rrp. p. BnKH " o,[(1-1011Me1-11-1b1H 1-1.n. B EJia6 . Y- BlITCK, ry6. (MBfE 1889: 11 ): 6wmp- 3THMOJJOrnlI He coBCeM lICHa; B03MO)!(HO, LfTO 01-1a CBlI3aHa c H3-3B. 6yJirapcKoro r. DHJilIP B TaT. : pyccK _ nepeceneHLJ,hJ 111 c _£1-1JilIP Morn1-1 oc1-10BaTb .L\3HHOe ce11eH11e c npe)KHHM 1-1a1sa1-111eM 11a Tep. coBp . Mo)!(r_p-1-1a .

1iHHBHpb - CM. Ctt31-0MbH-liHHBHpb , JiHHbroJbt - CM. MaJlaH floJJ,Ka (Ji1-1HryJb1) . li1-1p;na HblJiracb1 - p. B 6ac . p. Ka1aHK1-1 , JI . np. p. BoJirn B ,[(ep. f0rapb1 I>1-1p;n;:i ApcK. p-Ha Tn (fap . 1984: 34): Y.L\M. 6epu3e ' 6oraTb1H n11noi1; JIHITOBhttt' + TIOpK. lfblflZG

- Cb/ -

acjlcjlHKC: 'Jl1-1110sKa ' 1-fJll-f 'PeKa, TeKywaJI no MeCTHOCTl-1 , 6oraTOH

Jll1TIOBbIM JleCoM ' .

Ji1-1capfiaM - 110J1e B ,[(ep_ JllIJlbwyp Wap1c BOJI . (Bep . 1895): Eucap - ,[(oxp1-1cT. J11-1qt1oe HMlI < nopK . (kraM. 1990: 99) + 6GA-t 'cKJIOH ropbI (xomrn)': ' E>rrcapos c KJI01-1' 11JI1-1 ' flone 11a CKJJ OHe XOJIMa (np1-1rop1<a), nprrna,n:Jie)Kamee E11capy '. Ji1-1capByKo - 6b1BlliaJI MeJlbHmia B c. MaJrn.51 flypra Manorrypr. p-1-1a (MaJionypr. ieMJilI 2002: 80): Eucap + ey Ko 'MeJlbHHu,a ' : ' I>rrcapesa MeJib1-111ua ' llJIH ' MeJih1-11-1ua, 11p11Ha,n:Jie)1<amalI ceMeilc-rny £11cap'.

Ji1-1capBb1p - yn1-1ua B ,n:ep_ JlM1blllYP WapK. p-Ha: Eucap + 6 blp ' xoJIM, 6yrop' : ' E>rrcapos xoJIM (6yrop)' 1-1nrr ' YJIHL(a, pacnoJIO)!(e11HaJI 1-1a I>1-1capoBOM xoJIMe ' .

Ji1-1caprypT np11 pq. MaJlblH ne·11rnaii - y,n:M, rlOLf. B fJla3, Y- BncK . ry6 . (Br

1876: 157): Eucap + zypm '.L\epeBHlI': 'I>1-1cap0Bo ' 1-1JI1-1 ' )J,epeBHlI , ocHosaHHaJI 611capoM ' .

1>1-1cap1-10Hno'-JHHKa, ocjl1-1u. 11a1s. Tip03oposo - y,ll,M . noLf_ B 6aJie3. p-He ; CHlIT c yLfeTa B I 941 r. (Cytt,L\. 20 I l: 354): EucapuoH - JlHLfHOe HMlI < pyccK. Bucca-

p uoH < rpeLf. + nO'IUHKG ' nO'll-fl-IOK ' : ' I>1-1cap1-10HOB noq1-11-10K ' llJil-1 ' fIO'll-fHOK , OCl-10Ba HHblH E1-1cap1-101-10M'. Tipo3opoBo: Ilp03op - ,n:p. pyccK. lI 3bJ'l. HMlI + -o eo - acjl<lrnKc.

Ji1-1capKH

liucaprypT - CM. KeTYJ'-

131

BapKJieT - P'L B 6ac. p. ];!)!(, np. np . p. KaMbI B .uep. BapKJieT-Eo.ubJI, KriyKoBo Arph13CK . p-Ha TaT.: ceJibK. eap2 - eapKa '60J1bwoi1 ' + J1em - .ue3Tl1M. r11.upocpopMaHT (cM. AHJieTh, ApJieT, HJieTh, JJerna 11 .llp.) . BapKJieT-liO.llhSI np11 pY . BapKJieT - Y.llM. .llep . B Ena6. y. BJITCK. ry6. (MBrE 1889: 26); Y.llM. H33B . lioJJ,hH , BXO.ll11T B cocTaB cosp . Arph13CK. p-Ha TaT.; ocHoBaHa B Ha'l. 70- x ro.uos

XVIJJ B. Bb1xo.u1.1,aM11 113 c. Manall Ilypra 11 Manall

E>o.Ubll coBp. Manonypr. p-Ha; 3TO 'll1CTO ll3bI'l . .llepeBHll B cpe.ue JO)!(H . Y.llMYPTOB, c 6oraToii 5l3bI'l. 3THOrpacp11YeCKOi1 KYJibTypoi1 , c .llpestt11M11 n11Hrs11cTw1ecK11M11 oco6eHHOCT5lMl1 B roBope )K11TeJlei1 .uepeBHH: Bap1(J1 em - Ha3B. peK11 (r11.upoHttM) +

Eoob5l - soprny.llHO-po.u . 11Mll: ' Cene1111e BOpwy.u1-10-pOJJ.OBoi1 rpynnbr EoJJ.b5l, pacnonmKeHHoe Ha peKe BapKII eT' . BapJiaHMYJbeM - llOJi e B YJJ.M . .uep. noKpOBCKl1H-YpyCTaM3K EaBJJl1HCK. p-Ha TaT.: Bap!laH - JJl1'lHoe 11Mll < pyccK. BapJ1aaM < rpeY. < xa11.llettc1<. + MY3beNt ' 3eMJill ' : ' BapnaaMOBa 3eMJill ' 11)]11 ' 3eMeJlbHblH yYaCTOK (Ha.lleII), np11H3.llJie)f<aU.I,11H BapnaaMy ' . Bapuu - .llp. Y.llM. cene1me B Kap11HCK. cTaHe Bl!TcK. 3eMJJl1 (1646 r.): eapHu < eap (cM. Bap'iu) + -Hu - acpcp11Kc ; .uep. Bap1111 BXO.lll1T Hhrne B cocrnB )J,e6. p-Ha; Cpe.uHeBeKOBblH HeKp0110Jlb 11 .Upyrne apxeOJlOf. ll3MllTHl1Kl1 , OTHOCllU.I,HeCll K IloJlOMCKOH KYIIbType

(VI - IX BB. H.3.), np11Ha.llJie)!(aU.I,11e npe.llKaM Y.llMYPTOB, BbI-

llBJieHbl B oKpyre .llaHttoro ces1e1111ll. Baposaii (Yapsaii) - y.uM. 110•1. B MaJ1M. y. BllTCK. ry6 . (Bf 1876: 369):

eapo -

3T11Monor115l He JICHa; yap, JJl1T. ycT. eap ' cJ1yra, np11cnyra; pa6 ' no ceMaHTl1Ke Hl1KaK He CB5l3blBaeTC5l c nocne.uy1ou.1,11M aneJIJillTl1BOM eau ' pyYett, np11TOK ; BeTBb; OTBeTBJieH11e'; He 11CKJIIO'leHO, •no nepBall '13CTb TOllOHl1Ma CB5l3aHa c BeHr.

eap

' KpenocTb ; ropO.llHU.I,e ' (cM. Bap'iu), B TaKOM cnyqae pacrnmjJpoBKa .llaHHoro oi1KOHHMa KaK 'Cen eH11e, pacnoJIO)!(e1111oe y pyYbll c ropo.u11U.I,eM' sno11He yMeCTHa. Bapceru - 0¢111.1,. 1-1a3B. ApocoscKasi - pyccK . .uep. B BllTCK . y. BllTCK. ry6. (Br 1876: 7): Bapce2 - .llOxp11cT. , 0611.1,enepM . npo11cXO)!(.lleH115l JIH'lHOe ttM5l Y.llMYPTOB: eapCb ' cycno (6e3aJJKOfOJJbHhlH 1-1arr11TOK) + -e2 - acpcp11KC + -u - pyccK . acpcp11Kc; Apocos - sepollTHO, cpaM11J111ll pyccK. 11epBonocen eHua. Bapceru, 0¢11u. Ha3B. An.llpesi WHxapesa - pyccK . .llep. B BllTCK. y. BllTCK. ry6. (Br 1876: 19): y.llM.

Bapcez + -u - pyccK. a¢¢111<c ; AHJJ.peii Wuxapes - 11Mll

11 cpaM11111151 pyccK. nocenettua . BapJerosrnuii - pycCK. no'l. B 8HTCK. y. BllTCK. ry6. (Br 1876: 34): Y.llM.

Bap-

ce2 + -oecKuu - pyccK. acpcp111<c . BapceroscKasi (Bapcerosa) - pyccK . .uep. B Op110BcK . 568): Y.llM.

BJITCK. ry6. (Bf 1876:

Bapcez + -oecKa.51 , -oea - pyccK. acpcp11Kcb1.

BapceroscKoii (KpyThle) - pycc1c 110Y . B OpnoscK. y. BHTCK. ry6 . (Br 1876: 581 ): Y.llM .

Bapce2 + -oeetwii - pyccK. acpcp11Kc; KpyThle - npo3Bl1U.I,e pyccK.

noceneHues. BapceMCKOH (KmKHJI noqunoK) - Y.llM. no'l . B fna3. y. BJITCK. ry6. (Bf 1876 : 170

180): eap c3M 'qall(o6a, '!ailla; ypeMa ' < xaHT., Ka3blM. yapC3f'/ ' Ky cTaptti-m ' pyccK. acj:>qrnKc (cM. YapceM).

+ -CJwii -

Bapc3M - nor 11 J1yr B .11,ep. BepxHHH TopTblM Ke3CK. p-Ha : eapc3M (cM. BapceMCKOH 11 YapceM) . BapnM - none B .11,ep. Koporn eso 6ane3. p-Ha: eap c3M. Ha MeCTe 3To ro non51 pattbwe 6b1JI nee - ypeMa . BapnM - none B c. Tbrnosalf )J,e6. p-tta (BODY 1979- 80) : eapc3M : ' Hone, 06pa3osasweec51 Ha MecTe qal1(06b1 ' . BapcJM - none 11 nyr B .11,ep. 51rsalf )J,e6. p-Ha: eapc3M : ' ll 0J1e, pac'!HilleHHoe c MeCTa y peM bJ ( '!al1(11 , rycroro MeJ1 KOJ1ecb5!)'. BapnMOUIMec - po.11,HHK B .11,ep. KopoTae so 6ane3. p-Ha: eapc3M + owMec ' po.11,H11K': ' Po.11,HHK, BblXOJJ,5lill11H 113 1.JaU_\11 Jleca ' ( Ha MeCTe 1.Jall(H HbJHe none) . Bap1>nK - p'I. B 6ac. p. 1..femi_b1 , n. np. p. B51TKH B .11,ep. Eon hUJOH BapwK 6ane3. p-Ha : eap - JJ,e3Tl1M . an eJIJl51Tl1B, B03M0)f{H0, OH HMeeT CB513b c yropCKl1Ml1 513blKaMl1, CM. Ma He. eop 'nee ' , y3p ' ropa, noKpbrTa51 necoM' HJIH se1-1r. eap ' r opo.11,11ll(e; 1<penocTb' (cp. BapHu , Bap'iH , KuBap , CuBap 11 .11,p.) + b1:J1c - rn.11,pom1M, 11 Me10llll1H o6ll[ee 3Ha'!eHHe co c110BaMH u.J1c (cM. lllK, EyrpMw , 1Iypr1>1w). BapMw - p'I. B 6ac. p. 4enuh1 , JI. np. p. B5!TK11 B 1na3. y. B51TCK. ry6 . (Br 1876: 11 BapHu) + blut (cM . HIK).

121): I) eapbtut ' 51CTpe6 ' ; 2) eap (cM . Bap3u

Bapsuu - p. , JI. np. p. TeJI51Ka B VlrmrncK. p-1-1e 6aIIIK.; .11,a HHblH r11.11,poH11M B03MO)f{HO CB513aH c BeHr . eapow 'ropo.11,' (CTI>A 1980: 43). B TaKOM cnyqae, 3TOT .11,peBHHH TOnOHHM OCTaBJleH .11,peBHl1Ml1 MaJJ,b5!paM11 )1,0 11X nepeceneHl151 c Ypana B TiaHHOHl1fO . B 5lttayJ1bCK. p-He 11MefOTC5! .11,epeBH11 6y.11,h5!-Bap5!w, Bapm116aw , l-IOBblH Bap51III, CTapblH Bap51w (y.11,M. BylK Bapaw) . Bapstw - p. , n . np. p. Ycpb1 B Hyp11MaHOBCK. p-11e (6ac . p. EenoH.)- CM. Bapam. Bapstm - p ., np. np. p . Eyil B 51H aynhCK. p-He (6ac. p . KaMb1) - CM. Bapam. BaceHKH - pyccK. ,L1ep. B 6ane3. p-tte : BaC5l - n11'IHOe HM51 < pyccK. < rpe'I. + THnl1'1HblH acj:>cj:>HKC B Ha3BaHH51X cene11111f pycCK11X CTapoo6p51.11,UeB Ha cesepe Y.11,MypTHH: cene1111e octtosa110 Bacetl 11 ero po,LICTBOM . - e /-IKU -

BacuJlei1rype3b - ro pa (np11ropoK) B .11,ep. Kyw1etteeBo EpMeKeeBcK. p-H a EawK. ( KoHCT. Jl .B.) : BacuJiuil - JIH'!Hoe HM51; no npe.11,aHHfO, ,L1a1111a51 ropa (11p11ropoK) 11 oc11 T 11M51 nerett,L1apttoro repo51 fpa)f{,L1aHcKolf BOHHbl BacttJ1115! 4anaeBa, KOTOpbIH c 6o51M l1 npoIIIeJI no 3Tl1M MecTaM + zyp e3b ' ropa' : ' Bacttnbesa ropa'. BacuJrnH HoBoKpew,eHa (JiaryH1>1) - pyccK. 3alf Mmue B CJ1060.11,cK. y. 851TCK. y6 . (Br 1876: 685): /-loe0Kpeu1e1-1 - CKOpee Bcero, 3TO np03Bl1 LIJe, yKa3bIBafOll(ee Ha 11p11H5!Tl1e xp11cT11aHCKOH Bepb!: pyccK 11e 6htn11 Kpell(eHbl y)f{e 3a 900 JieT )1,0 3TOro, B ;1a11 HOM pernoHe «HOBO KpeL1JeHOM » MOrJll1 6bJTb TOnbKO Y.LIMYPTbl ( cocenttee KOMl1 11 acene 1111 e 6i,rno KpeilleHo erue B Xl YB., a B cpe,L1e Y.LIMYPTOB eCTb ,LIO cero speMeHH H'lb1'11111K11): BacHJIHH 6b!Jl HOBOKpell(eHOM, HMen np03Bllille J/a2y 11. I

171

B rapaHbKHl-le. rapaHbKH HO: Tapal-lb/(Q - 11MH pyCCK . nepsonoceneHL\a

-Ul-IO -

pyccK. acpcp11KC .

Jal)KaHtOJlJC - nee B 11,ep. fapaHbKl1HO B rpax. p-1-1e: JaijKQ - OTBOpwy,D.HbIH OHKOHHM + ll/OJl3C 'nee,: ' J1,351HKl1HCKHH nee, . 3ag1rnnaJ1 - none B 11,ep. CrnpaH l1rpa fpax. p-1-1a: JaijKa ' llone, pacnoJJO)f(e1-11-1oe B cTopo1-1e 11,epesH11 ,l],351HKa ' .

naJl ' crnpo1-ia' :

3agKact0pec - 11,opora B 11,ep. CTpa51 l1rpa rpax. p-1-1a: Jaf)KQ + c10pec '11,opo',lJ,35111K111-1cKaH 11,opora' 11n11 ')J,opora, se11,yll\a5I B 11,epes11t0 ,l],351HKa (rapa1-1bK11110)'.

ra' :

3acKa - CM. Wy11,3srny11, (Ky6ac no pe<JKe ,lJ,y6awyp). 3acKoomMec - po,D.HHK B 11,ep. CTapb1e Dbtrn WapK. p-1-1a: JacKo - 11,oxp11cT. J]ffqHoe 11MH ~ naTp01-111M (ATaM. 1990: 2 12) + Olli.Mee ' po11,1-111K': ')J,3HCKl11-1 po11,1-111K'; y JTOro po11,1-111Ka 1-1axo11,11J1aCb yca11,b6a ceMeHCTBa ,l],3HCKO (M11xaHJJOBbl - 3acKaoc). B 11,pes1-1ocT11 Ka)f(,11.aH sopwy11,110-po,11.. rpynna , a no3)1(e - 11 naTpoH11M11YecKtte rpynnbl, 11Men11 CB011 po,11.11111rn; ,D.nH y,11.MypTOB OHH 6blJIH CBHLL(ellHbl , I( HHM OTHOCl1JlHCb c 6narorose1-111eM, c Jll060Bb lO; BCHKOe MOJ1e1-111e npoxO,D.11JlO y po,D.HHKa (~ KJIJoqa ~ peY1<11) ; HHKTO 11 l-IHKOr,D.a He CMeJt OCKBepH51Tb p0,D.H11K; KTO 6pas1 BO,D.Y c YY)l(OfO p0,D.Hl1Ka, OTKynaJICH - 6pocaJ1 cepe6p51HYJO KoneHKY HJIH )Ke OTOpBaB TpaBKy (n 11CTOK, LlBeTOK) KJiaJI Ha BO,D.Y p0,!1.1-ll-IKa.

JaT<J a, ocp11l\. Ha3B. BapJH-51.T'rn - ynM. c . B AnH. p-1-1e : Jaml/a - Ha3B. sopwyn1-10-pon . rpynnb1 , oc1-1osaswei1 na HHoe cene1-111e; oc1-1osaHo Bb1xo11,L1aM11 HJ nep. CTapble 51TLfl1 (y,D.M. 3aTYa) COBp . rpax . p-Ha He f!QJ)l(e KOHL(a XVI B. JaT'la, ocp11l\. HaJB. Crapble 51.T'rn - y11,M. ,11.ep . B rpax . p-He: 3am'la Bopwy,11.1-10-po,11.. 11MH OCHOBaTeJiett ceJJe l-111H , 0,11.l-IOH 113 caMblX n pes1 111x Ha Tep. rpax. p-1-1a 11 sceii IO)l<H. Y11,MypT1111: 01-10 Cyll\eCTBOBaJIO Y)Ke BO BpeM51 Ka3aHCK. xa1-1cTsa, no 1-1apo,D.Hb1M npe,11.a1-111HM , B 1w1-rrpe ,11.epeBHH 6brno ropo,11.111.qe «KapMaH rype3b», OT1<y,11.a 6oraTblpb 4ttpKKei16aTb1p06opo1-151JlC51 OT TaTap, c60pll\11KOB ,D.aHtt; 1-1apo,D.Hble npe11,a1-111H coxpaHttJlH naMHTb 0 6ecepMHHax, B 11,peBHOCTl1 )f(l1BY!l\11X B 3THX MeCTax. JaT<JaHtOK - JJO)f(6frna B nep. AKca1<wyp Manorrypr. p-1-1a: 3am'ia - 1-1aJB. Bopwyn1-10-pon. rpynnb1 + 1-110K 'nor, JlmK6111-1a; cb1poi1, 6onoT11CTb1i1 ospar': ')J,35ITYHHCKa51 JlO)f(6111-1a' HJIH 'J1o)f(611 Ha, np111-1a,11.Jie)Kall\a5l Bopwy,11.1-10-po,D.OBOH rpynne ,l],3HTYa '; B ,11.a1-11-10M 1-1.n. 11 B 01<py)1<at0Il\HX cenemrnx ,11.aHHa5I sopwy,D.HaH rpynna 1-1e 3acjJ11Kc11posa1-1a, sepo51THO, ,D.aHHblH Tono1-111M oTpa)KaeT 6onee ,11.pes1-11010 3rroxy, Karna B ·noii MeCTHOCTtt )Kl1Jla sopwy,D.1-10-po,D.. rpyrrrra ,l],351TYa. JaT'lanpocer - npoceKa, Me)Ka B 11,ep. 6aTb1peso fpax. p-Ha : 3am'ia - OTBOpwy,D.HhIH oi1Ko1-111M + npocez 'Me)Ka, rpai-rb; npoceKa' : ' ,lJ,351T'-IHHCKaH Me)l<a (rrpoceKa)' 11J111 ' Me)l<a, oT,11.eJI5IJO!l\a5I 3eMJJH ,11.epese1-1b EaTbipeBo (ynM . Tb1l10) 11 J1,351na (CTapble 5JT'-ltt)'. JaT<JaTJJlb - J1 ec1-1oi1 Macc11s B ,11.ep. MyY11 VIrpttHCK. p-1-1a (BOllY 1979- 80):

308

'iami;a - Bopwy.Ll.HO-pO.L\. HM5I; B .Ll,aHHOM enyiiae, 3TO OTBOpwy.Ll.HbIH OHKOHl1M y.Ll.M. H33B. e. HOBbie 35ITL\bI + m:Jllb ' MenKoneebe ', .Ll,11an. 'nee ' : ')J,35ITY11HeK11i1 nee ' 11n11 ' Jlee, np11Ha.Ll,ne)l{aw11i1 eeny )J,3wrYa - HoBbie 3HUbI'. Jaq•rn, oqn1u. Ha3B. 3Hn~i.1 - Y.Ll.M . .L1.ep. B C10Me. p -He: Ja'l'IG < Jamiw BOpwy.Ll,HO-pO.Ll,. 11M51: 'Cene1rne, oeHOBaHHOe BOPWY.Ll.HO-pO.Ll,OBOH rpynnoi1 )J,35IT'la ' Yinl1 'Cene1111e, r).l,e )Kl1BYT •rnellbl BOpwy.Ll, HO-pO.Ll, OBOH rpynnbl )J,35IT'la ' . Jaqqa, ocp11u . H33B. HoB1>1e 3HTU,bI - Y.L\M .-pyeeK. e., 6hIBWYIH pai1ue1-rrp B VlrpttHeK. p-He: Jat/l/Q < Jami1a : ')J,3Wf'l3 ' Hn11 ' CeJieHHe, oeHOBaHHOe BOp1.i1y).l,110pO.Ll,OBOH rpyrmoi1 )J,35IT'l3'. Jaq<JaKya - no)l{6YIHa, s1yr B .Ll,ep. KeJib.Ll,bIW WapK. p-Ha (CaMap. 20 I 0: 86): 3ai;i;a < Jamita + t<ya (t<yalla) ' eB5ITl1Jll1ille': ' )J,35IT'll1HeKoe eB5ITHn11we ' 11JIH ' CB51Tl1Jil1we (Kya), np11Ha.L1.ne)l{a1uee Bopwy.L1.HO-pO.L1.0BOH rpynne )J,35ITYa'. JaqqaornMec - po.Ll,Hl1K B .L1.ep. Jilnb5In11 Hrp11HeK. p-Ha (CaMap. 20 I 0: 86): 3ai;i;a < Jam'IG + OU/Mee 'pO.Ll, HHK ' : ' )J,35IT'll1HeKHH p0.Ll, H11K ' 11Jl11 ' Po.Ll, HHK, 11p111-1a).l,JJe)j{aw11i1 BOpwy.Ll, HO-pO.Ll,OBOH rpynne )J,35IT'la ' ; y 3TOro p0.Ll,Hl1Ka eT05InO HX eB5ITHn11we - Kya , 3).1,eeb npOXO).l,11nH MOneHl151 B YeeTb pO.Ll,OBoro 6o)j{eeTBa 60putyo, np11Hoe11n11eb B )j{epTBy )KJ1BOTHbie 11 OTl11_\bl. Jaqqanper - none B .L1.ep. fypa C10Me. p-Ha (KttpHJJ. 2002: 150): Ja't'ta < Jam'ta + c:Jpez ' yron ' : ' )J,35ITY11HeKHH yron ' 11n11 'none, paenono)l{eHHoe Ha rpa1rnue, 1-1a yrny e .Ll,epeBI~ei1 351TL(bl ' (Y.L\M. Ha3B. 3aTYa). JaqqayJii.qa - yn11ua B .Ll, ep. JleMbl C10Me . p-Ha (K11p11n. 2002: 150): Jami;a

_Vllb'1Q ' yJJttl(a': ')J,35IT'll1HeKa51 yJmua' 11Jll1 ' YJJ11ua, Be.Ll,ywa51 B .Ll,epeBHIO 35ITl_\bl ' (y.Ll,M. Ha3B. 3a-rYa) . Jaqqarnau - KJia.L1.611we, paenos1o)l{eHHoe Me)l{.Ll.Y e. Bap311-5!TY11 H .Ll,ep. Ky310MOB0; 06w11H. HeKpononb .Ll,Jl51 p51.Ll,a .Ll,epeBeHb AJrn. p-Ha (BOTIY 1979- 80): Jam'ta - BOpwy.Ll,HO-pO.Ll,. l1M51 , B ).l,aHHOM eJJy<Iae - OTBopwy.Ll,HhlH OHKOHl1M - Y.L\M. Ha3B. e. Bap311-5l-rq11 + iuaii ' Kna).l,6Hwe; MOrYinbHHK ' : ')J,35IT'lttHeKoe KJia).l,611we ' . Jaqqarnyp, oqrnu. H33B. 3HT<Jamyp - Y.L\M. .Ll,ep. B EaJJe3. p-tte: Jam'ta Bopwy.Ll,1-10-po.Ll.. H33BaH11e + wyp ' peKa' : ')J,3HT'lawyp ' HJJtt ' PeKa, Ha 6epery KOTOpoi1 06oeH0Ban11 eBoe noeene1rne 'IJleHbr Bopwy.Ll,Ho-po.Ll,oBoH. rpynnb1 )J,35IT'l3' ~ ' )J,35!TYa + pe1<a ' . JeJbCHIOK - no)l{6HHa B .Ll, ep. Bo)l{Kblp 6ane3. p-Ha: 3e3bbl ' Boporn ; KaJ111TKa ' + ' no)l{611Ha, n or; eb1poi1 , 6onOTHeTbJH OBpar ' : ' Jio)l{6ttHa e BOpOTaMH ' Yinl1 ' Jlo)j{-

/-110/(

611Ha, 11Me1owa5I KaJJl1TKy (Boporn), Be.L1.ywa5I Ha none ' . JeqomMec - pO.L1.Hl1K B e. lOeK11 Ke 3eK. p-Ha: 3e i; 'xopow11i1 ; .Ll, 06pb1i1 ' ' po.Ll,H11K ' : ' XopOWYIH pO.Ll,HHK ' .

Ju - pY . B 6ae . p.

+ oULM ec

BaJibl , Jl. np. p. K11nbMe311 , n. np. p . 85ITK11: 3u - .Ll,e3TYIMOJJorn-

311poBaHHblH, wYipoKo paenpoCTpaHeHHbIH 11 oLJeHh xapaKTepHblH .Ll,n51 Y.L\M. Tonott11M1111 rn.Ll,pOTepMYIH: Jly.Ll.3 11 , C1op'311 , Bap311 H MHor11e .Ll.p. ; cpoHeTw1ee1rne

309

KopoTaeso, YllM. 11aJB. KopoTail - yllM. n ep. B 5ane3. p-He (1972 r.), HbtHe sxon11T B COCTaB fJJa3. p-11a ; OCHOBaHa B KOHL\e XVll B. BblXO,LIL\aMl1 CO CTOpOHbl fJJa30Ba. KpyroM 6blJ"!a Tai1ra, KaK r:nac11T npe,L1aH11e, nO,L\Hl!Jll1Cb Ha eJJKY 11 BblCMOTpeJ111 xopowee MecTo - 06oc11osan11cb, 1-10 nponm1<11n11 C11611pcK11i1 TpaKT, nol!s11n11cb pa36oi1H111<11 - )Kl1Tbll He cTaJrn : c MecTa By.Jtczypm nepecen11n11cb c10,L1a. B ,L1epes1-1e )1(11BYT 4JJeHbl sopwyn1-10-po,L1. rpynn >Kut<bfl - Kop0Taesb1 11 Y<ta - VlsaHOBbl. B KOHIJ,e B. 3,LleCb noceJll1Jll1Cb OT,L\eJlbH OH ymtL(eH 6ecepM51He 11 3 HenepcneKTl1BHblX

,L1epese11 b bJll1 3-BapbDK 11 ryp311 , H0Cllllll1e cjJaMl1 Jll111 bl1~1HOB 11 4116b!WCB. Kopornaii - ,l.10Xp11CT. Jll14 11 0e 11Mll + -e(1CKOJI - pyccK. acpcp111<c. KopoT1mitm1cmpec - ,L1opo1a B 1.1,ep. 5aL1yMoso 5lpc1<. p-11a (BOnY 1979- 80): + ctopec 'n opora ' : 'KopoT1<om1esc1<al! .l:\Opora' 11n11 ' )l,opora, BC.L\Yllla5t B ,L1epesH 10 KopoTKOH r111 '.

/{opom1w 1/1111 - 11a路rn. ,L1epes 1111

Kopom yp

J 1 01 ~ nopocLuH~i

J1ecoM , B .l:\Cp . Meu.1,epl!KM (Mewep) 3aBbllJI. p-1ia:

KOp ' 6pes 11 0 '' t<Opo ' c 6peBM<IM11; XJl blCTaMl1 , 6oraTbll'.i 6pes 11 aM11; XJlblCTaM11 ' + tuy p

' pe1rn' : 'PeKa , 1asaJ1e11 mrn 6pes11aM11' ~ ' 5pese1111Lla' ~, ' X J1b1 CTOBl1L1a' ~ 'Xnb1cTOBKa ' . Kopomyp - P'I. B 6ac . p. Kocb1, n. np. p. Yenl\bl, Jl. np. p. 8J1T1<11 B ,L1ep. CJ1y,L1Ka (fop,Ll'b5tp) 3yescK. p-1-1a K11poscK. o6Ji.: Kopo + w yp: ' Pyc1ei1, 3asaJ1e1-11-1b1i1 6pes1-1aM11 ; XJlblCTaM11' ~ 'XJlblCTOBML\a ' ~ ' XJlblCTOBl<a'. Kopomyp - pL1. , np. np . p. Aps1eTb s 6ac . p. K11JJbMe311 s ,L1ep. Kopowyp-neK11 Ys111-1cK. p-1-1a: 1wpo + w y p: 'XJ1b1CTOBHL\a ' ~ ' XnbJCTOBKa ' . Kopomyp-neKH (Hosoi! ncKH) - Y.L\M. 110'1. B MaJJM . y. Bwrc1<. ry6. (Br 1876: 367): Kopowyp - 11 a3B. pe1<11 (cM. Kopomyp) + n e1w - c 1mpee scero, Jll14HOe 11Mll OCHOBaTeJlll CeJJeHMll : ' Cene11Me Ha peKe Kopowyp, OCHOBaJIHOe neKM ' ; ,LIO CBOero 11CLJe3HOBeHMll B 1984 r., ,LlaHHblH H.n. BXO,L\ 11Jl B COCTaB YBHHCK. p-Ha ; ceJJeH11e 6b1no oc1-1osa1-10 BblXO.L1L\aM11 113 DeK11-)1{11Kb11 Toro )l(e p-11a, npMHa,L1JJe)1<allJ,11M11 K sopwy,L\110-po,LI. rpynne )l,)KMKbll. Kopowyp-Wy.LlbH 11osonoceneHHall - Y.L\M . ,L1ep. s coTHe 5erawK11 51Meesa 1-1a ApCKOH ,L\Opore (Jln 1710- 1716); HaXO,L\11JlaCb, CKOpee scero, Ha Tep. COBp. C 10Mc . p-1-1a; B 17 I 0 r. cene1-1M5t ellJ,e He 6bJJ10, a 4epe3 6 J1eT, s 17 16 r., B ,L1aH1-10M noceneHMl1 B 5 ,LIBOpax )1(11JlO 27 LJenoseK . Kopowyp - 1-1a3B. peK11 + llJyObfl ( l/yObH) sopwy,L1110-po,L1. 11Mll : ' CeneHMe sop1uy,L1110-po,L1osoi1 rpynnb1 Wy.Llbll , oc11osa11Hoe Ha peKe Kopornyp'. Kopca - ,Llep. s cocTase Ka3aHCK. xa1-1cTsa: no ApcK. ,L1opore, s 6ac. p. Ka3aHKH,

n. np. p. Bonrn (Yep11. I 971: 278): 1wpca < Y.L\M. Kyapca - Ha3B. sopwy.LIHO-pO.L\. rpynnbl YllMYPTOB. nocn e Ka3aHCKOH BOHHbl 4aCTb Y.LIMYPTOB ywna Ha Tep. COBp. Y.LIMYPTl1M, LJaCTb - 0TaTap11nacb, 1-1a3sa~rne )l(e llepes1111 coxpaH11 J1ocb .LIO Haw11x ,L1Hei1 , CM. Ksapca, Kyapca. Kopca - )!(/,LI. CT. 11a n1111M11 Ka3aHb- Arpb13 (MocKsa- Bna,L111socrnK) B ApcK. p-11e TaT. (HITPT 1997: 65): twpca < Y.L\M. J{yapca.

430

Kopca nptt p'-1. KttJJMece - nep. CJIY)l(l1JJL1x Tamp ApcK. y. Ka3a1-1cK. npos11Hu1111 (CAKD 1771 - 1773): 1wpca < y,n,M. Ky apca - sopIJJy,n,1-10-pon . 11M51 ; Kw1Mec rnn poH11M : ' C eJ1e1-111e sopIJJyn1w-ponosoi1 rpynnb1 Kyapca, ocHoBaHHOe 1-1a peKe K11J1 Mece (cosp. K11cM ecL}'. B nepesHe )1(11BYT 0Tarnp11 BIJJ11ec51 Y!lMYPTbl. Kopca6arn , TaT. Ha3 B. Kypca6arn - TaT. c. B Ca6111-1cK. p-1-1 e TaT. (HnPT 1997: 235): 1wpca, /(ypca < y,n,M. Ky apca - Ha3B. BOPIJJYJlHO-pon . rpynnb1 + 6am ' 11cToK; r.n asa ; 1-1a'1aJ10' . B ce11e1-11111 )lrn sy r 0TaTap11s1u11ec51 Y!lMYPTbl. KopTornMec - pon H11K B nep. H11)1(H11i1 Wyn :rnJJyn )J,e6. p-1-1a: f(Opm ' )f<eJJe:io; )KCJlC'.l l-lblH ' + OUt.Mec ' pon 1-111K, KJllO'I' : ' )KeJIC3HblH pon 1-111K' - p0JlHl1KOBa51 BO)la BblTCKaJJa no )l(CJl C'.lHOH Tpy6e. y :noro pO)l Hl1Ka BO speMeHa rOH CHl1H :ia caMorollOBape1-111e sap11J111 KYMbllJJKY. KopTnbIJJ. - noJJ e B ne p. Jl5JJJ bIJJYP WapK . BOJJ. (B ep. 1895): f(Opm ')J(eJIC311a51 1-1ora '; MOTl1Bbl TaKOH HOMl1H aL\1111 HaM He 11 3BCCTHbl.

+ n btO

' 1-1ora':

Kopn1rnrypT, ocjmu. Ha3B. KopTMrneBo - yn M. nep. B fJrn 3. p-He: f{opmbtUI )l0Xp11CT. Jl l1'-IHOe 11M51 < Tl-Opie + 2y pm ',n,epeBH51 ' : ' KopTbIIJJ CBO ' 11Jll1 ' )J,epeBl-151 , oc1-1osaH1-1a51 KopTblIJJ eM'. MHorosopIJJy.UHa51 nepeBH51, 3JlCCb B csoe speM51 06ocHoBaJ111 Cb 'IJJeHbl sopIJJyn 1w-pon . rpynn 011rpa, )J,ypra, KaKC51 , 4a6b51 , 4yi151. Kop'-leMcKaH - pycc1c nep. B B51TCK. y. B51TCK. ry6. (Br 1876: 32): yn M. !Wp ' 6peBHo; XJlblCT ' + 'te.M < 'IY.M ' JJeCJ-Ia51 (OXOTJ-IH'lb51) 1136yIJJKa; IJJaJiaw ' ; ' KJICTb ' + -Cf(a5l - pyccK. acj>cjmKc: ' OxoTI-tH'lb51 1136yIJJKa, 11oc-rpoe1-111a51 11 3 6pese1-1 '. Kop•rnMBait - p•1. B 6ac . p. K11JJbM e·rn, JJ. np. p. BHTKl1 B M aJJ M. y. B51TCK . ry6. (Br 1876: 378): !(Op + '!UM < 'IYM + BalJ ' 11p11TOK peK11 , pyc1ei1 ; BCTBb ; OTBCTBJleH11e ' : ' Pyc1di , Ha 6epery KOTOpOH CT011T OXOTHl1'-lb511136yIJJKa113 6peBeH ' . Kop•rnHrypTBblp -

llOJle B ,n,ep . )J,OH)lblKap rna3. p-1-ta (BOnY 1979- 80) : + Bblp ' xon M, 6y rop ' : ' Kop'-111Hry pTCK1111

Kop ,1u112y pm - 1ia:i s. 11 c'-!e3HYBIJJei1 n epesH11

XOJJM'. Kop'-lyMBait - p'-1 . B 6ac. p. WapKaH , JJ . np. p . BoTK11 , np. np. p. KaMbl B nep. BopT'-IHHO WapK. p-Ha: gop + 'IYM + Bau : ' Py'-leH, Ha 6epery KOTOpOH CT011T OXOTHl1'-lb51 11 36yIJJKa 113 6peseH '. Kop'-lyMBait - CM. KyperrypT (WapKaH-Kop'-lyMBait). Kopbl rnape itb1J1racb1 - p'-1 . B 6ac. p. WoIJJMhl, np. np. p. B5!TK11 , np. np. p. KaMbl (6ac. p. BoJJrn) B nep. K11neeso oaJJTaCl1HCK. p-1-ta TaT. (rap. 1984: 73): YJlM. twp ' 6peBHO; XJlblCT; 6peBCH'-!aTblH ' + myp ' peKa ' + TIOpK. ll blflZQ 'peKa ' + -Cb/ acj>cj>11Kc (cM. Koprnyp): ' XJJblCTOBa51 peKa' ~ ' XnL1cTos11ua ' . Kop1onrncKoe - py cCK. 3ai1 M11we B 851TCK. y. BwrCK. ry6. (Br 1876: 31 ): YJlM. + 102 - npanepM. aneJIJ151Tl1B B 3Ha'ICHl111 ' peKa' + -UHC!(()e - pycc1c acj>cpttKC: ' X JJ blCTOBaH ' ~ ' XJJL1crns11ua '. )J,nH 11HTepeca cpaBH11: Kopornyp, Kopb1 rnape HbIJJracb1, Kopiora sce nepeBOJl51TC51 KaK ' XnL1cTosa51' ~ ' X JJ blCTOB11ua '.

!(Op

431

0'1bipMarype3b - np11ropoK B )J,ep . Crnpa51 l-0Mb51 KyKMOpCK. p-Ha TaT.: 04bzp+ zype3b ' ropa ' : ' 0YblpMttHCKa51 ropa' 111m ' ropa , pacnOJIO)!(e1-1Ha5I Ha 6epery peK11 0%1pMa ' .

.Ma - Ha3B. peK11

0•1b1pMaH10K - JT0)!(6rrna B )J,ep. CrnpaH J0Mb51 KyKMopcK. p-Ha TaT.: O'tblpHa3B. peKH + HIOK 'n mK6ttHa, 11or; Cblpott, 6oJIOTHCTblH OBpar ' : '0YblpMaHCKa51 J10)K6ttHa' .

Ma -

II n OaBJlOBCKuii np11 KnJOY e Tb1J1cowyp e - y)J,M. not.t. B Cap. y. B51TCK. ry6. (MBrC 1892: 88); OCHOBaH B 1882 r. BbIXO)J,UaMH 11 3 )J,ep . EyJTatt-3JOMb51 Toro )!(e p-1-ia, npm-Ia)J,JJe)!(all(HMH K BOpwy)J,HO-pO)J,. rpynne 3yMb51 ; fla 6Jl06CKUll OTaHTpOnOHHMHYeCKHH OHKOHHM: fla6eJ/ 11n11 Fla6J/06 + -CKUU - acticlrnKC. OaBOJIOUIMec - po)J,HHK B )J,ep . Werb51HCKHH noLJttHOK WapK . p-Ha (BODY

1979- 80): Flaeofl - Jll1YHOe HM51 < pycctc Hasen < naT. + out.Mee ' pO)J,HttK ' : ' naBnOB pO)J,HttK'. OaBomrn , octi11u. Ha3B . TaraurnypcKOH - YJIM. not.t. B r11a3. y. BilTCK. ry6. (Bf ~ naTpOHHM OCHOBaTeJ151 ceJTeHl151 + nu 'cb1H; )J,11T51 ; flOTOMOK ' : ' f10Yl1HOK , OCl-IOBaHHblH CbIHOM f1aBn a' .

1876: 162) : flaeofl < flaee!l - JIHYHOe HM51

OaBOJ1Ty60H - np11ropoK B )J,ep. CTapb1e bblrH WapK. p-Ha: flaeoJt - 1111t.tHoe HM51 < pyCCK. fla6eJI + mv6011 ' nO)J,beM , fl0)1, H51THe, BOCX0)!()1,eI-111e ' : 'BoCXOlK)J,el·IHe f1aB11a ' 1111 11 'np11ropoK, Ha KOTOpbIH llO)J,Hl1MallC51 f1 aBe11' . OaspuK - nee B )J,ep . E>at.tyMOBO 51pcK. p-1rn: naepuK - 11cKm1c pyccK. r/Ja6pww; rjJa6pU<l/1bt ii; B ) TOM necy 3arOTaBlll1Ba1111 MaTep11a11 )],n il ctia6p11Kl1 ()1,1151 KaKOH

clia6pHKl1 l1 B KaKOM ropo)J,e OH pacnOJIQ)KeH, HaM He 113BeCTHO). IlaBbIYB03b - nyr B )J,ep. f-111)KHl1e l-Opaw11 [pax. p-1rn : flaebtjl < pyCCIC flaee11 + 603b '11y r ; flOKOC ' : ' f1aBJ10B flOKOc ' 11n11 ' f10KOC, np11Ha)J,Jle)!(a ll(l1H f1aB11y ' . naraiiBapCJM - 11yr B )J,ep. Kb1LJl1HCKl1H fl0'111HOK 5lpc1c p-1-1a (BODY 1979- 80) : flazaii - n11YHoe HM51 Hel1 3B . npo11cx. , B03MOJKHO, ·n o JIH'IHOe HM51 - fl e1w ze51 + eapc3.M ' yauw6a, Yall(a; ypeMa' : ' naraeBa ypeMa ' .

naaBO'.IKHIOK - JIO)l<611Ha B c. 310J11Ho (y)J,M. 3yJ51) WapK . p-Ha (BODY 1979()J,opo 1~ yn11u); nJIOll(3Jlb ' + /I/OK ' J10)1<611Ha, nor; CblpOH , 60JIOTl1CTblH OBpar': 'J10)!(61111a, pacnonO)l<eHHa51 Ha nepeKpeCTKe )J,Opor'.

80) : na060JIC ' nepeKpeCTOK

naaeiiHp - 51p, 6eper pe101 B )J,ep. AKCaKUJYP Ma11onypL p-Ha: naoeii - JIWIHOe HM51 < pyccK. C/Jaooeii < rpet.t. < )J,p. eBp . + Rp: ' na)J,eeB (<!>a)J,)J,eeB) 51p'. Oaaepa - pt.t. B 6ac. p. 4enua, 11 . np. p . BilTKa B rna3. y. BilTCK. ry6. (B[ 1976 180): naOepa - pyCClC )J,11an . ' 6yp51 C B11XpeM , )J,Q)K)J,eM , CHeroM ; Me1·eJJb, BhJOra ; 311MHee HeHaCTbe' ' HO Ta Kail MOTl1Bau115I Ha3B. PYYb51 He COBCeM y)J,OBlleTBOpHTenbHa, B03MO)!(eH )J,pyrott Bap11aHT HOMl1Hau1111. Ilaaepa, IlaaepuucKoii - ynM. noLt. B fnaJ . y. BilTCK. ry6. (Bf 1876: 180) : naiJepa ; He 51CHO I'11)1,p0Hl1M 11Jll1 OHKOHl1M nepBHLleH .

606

Ila.ueparypT, oqnui:. Ha:JB . Y pe1rn KyJH - y,n:M. cenem1e s Jl10KcK . son. fnaJ . y. (MyHKa,1111952: 525): noOepo +zypm 'Aepesw1 ': ' flaAepa + Aepesw1 ' .

Tiatorrnaii - none s .uep. }J,OHAhIKap fna3. p-1-1a (BOTI Y 1979- 80):

IloO"Jz -

A0Xp11CT. nwrnoe 11M5111 o6pa3oBaBWl1HC51 OT Hee M11Kp0TOIIOHl1M + UIOU 'KnaA611ui:e; Mor11nb1-111K': ' TiaA"JrcKoe KnaA611ui:e ' ~ 'KnaA611ui:e, o6pa3osasweec51 Ha none flaA3ra '.

Ha1KrypT - CM. liy.UJHMrnyp. TialKMaH - AP路 YAM. cenett11e B Kap111-1cK. cTaHe BHcK. 3e MnH (1646 r.) ; Ae p. CTapbIH Ila'.IKMaH HhJHe BXOAl1T s cocTas Ke3CK. p-Ha ; OHKOHHM csoe Ha3s. nony411n no rttApOH11My; B Aep. )f(l1BYT noTOMKl1 sopwyAHO-pOA. rpynnhI BopT4a, KOTOpble CfOAa nepecen11n11Cb 113 Aep . H513b-BOpT4a COBp. Vfrp11HCK. p-Ha .

Ila'.IKMaH - none Ha 11ec1-1oi1 noJrnHe B c . TopTbJM Ke3CK. p-Ha:

noJtcM011

3T11Monor1151 He 51CHa; B YAM . TonoH11Mtt11 ecTb r11ApOHHM 11 OHKOHHM !lo.JtCMm1; AYMaeTc51 , OH AByxcocTaseH: noJ1c + MOH (cM. KoKMaH , HrepMaH , Tib11KMaH 11 Ap.).

Ha'.IKMan: HoBblH Ha1KMaH - YAM . Ae p. B Ke3CK. p-He:

!70.JtC.MWt -

oi1KoH11M,

o6pa30BaH OT rH APOHl1Ma, KOTOpbiH He pacw11垄poBb1BaeTC5I Ha MaTep11ane YAM . 51 3bIKa; 6e3 COMJ-JeJ-11151 , 3TO COCTaBHOH TOIIOHHM: nOJIC + MOii - o6e 4aCTH Ae3T11M. (cM . AP- TonoHl1MhI (rnApOHHMhl) YAMYPT1111: Tibl'.IKMaH , HrepMaH , KoKMan). Cene1rne OCHOBaHo BhJXOAL(aM11 113 CTaporo fla)f(MaHa . KaK rnac11T 4pe3BhI4ai11-10 HHTepecHoe npeAa H11e, na)f(MaHL(hI , ocH0BaTen11 Apyr11x AepeseHh Ke3CK . p-Ha, rAe )1(11BYT 'IJleI-IhJ sop1JJyAHO-pOA. rpynnbJ BopT4a, 11p116b1n11 113 Ae p . H513b -BopTL1a c Tep . cosp . l1rp11HCK. p-Ha. flepeceneHL(hJ snepeA cefo1 nycT11J111 KpacHoro 6h1Ka npeABO.U 11Ten51 , KyAa noseAeT, TyAa 11 01-111 noi1AyT ... Mnoro AHei1 11 H04ei1 OHH

w n11 3a 6bIKOM-11peABOAl1TeJJeM. flepewn11 y)f(e 11 4enuy-peKy, a 6bJK BCe 11AeT 11 11AeT Ha cesep. J,1 so1~ AOHA51 AO fla)f(MaHcKoro xo11Ma (no AP- sepc1111 OnbmcKoro xonMa), 6b1K-npeABOA11Tenb ynan - 31-1aK Toro, 4TO MecTo nocene1-1 1151 HM yKa3a1-10 noceJrnliTecb.

Ero TYT )l<e np111-1ec1111 B )f(epTsy. Ha 3TOM MecTe Ha'1as111 nposo.u11Tb

e)f(efOAHb1e Mon e1-1115I , rAe noM11HafOT 11 pOACTBeHHl1KOB, ocTasw11xcH s HH3hBopT'Ie.

Ha1KMaHB01K - nor s Aep . 6011bwoi1 Onbm Ke3C K. p-1-1a:

!la.J1c.Mm1 -

Ha3B . peK11 11

ceneH11H + 60.'Jtc ' nepeKpecToK, nepenyThe; pa3s 11n111-1a; ycTbe; s111MaH , 3anHB peK11': ' [la)l<MaHCKl1H n epeKpeCTOK (pa3Bl1JJl1Ha)'.

Ha1KMaHKbl3 - Me)f(a c 3eMenb HblMH y4acTKaM11 Aep . ITa)f(MaH 11 ManbIH IT0110M (0i1Tynan) Ke3C K. p-Ha: !70.JtcMoH - Ha3B. cene1-111H 11 peK11 B Ke3CK. p-He + Kbl3 'eJlb, eJJKa ' : ' fla)f(MaHCKaH eJ"JKa ' .

Ha'.IKMallCb0pHIOJ13C -

nee

B Aep. HOBblH ITmKMaH Ke3CK. p-Ha: no.')fCMOf/ -

1-1a3B. peK11 + Cbop '3a; 1103aA11' + 1110J13c 'nee ' : '3anmKMaHCKl1H

nee'

111111 'Jlec, pac-

nono)l<eHHbJH 3a peKOH fla)f(MaH'. VfHTepec npe.ucTaBnHeT TepMHH , y110Tpe6Jrnf0UJ;l1HCH An H o6o3Ha4e1111H neca - H1011:Jc, xapaKTep1-1b1i1 AnH pe411 fO)f(I-1. YAMYPTOB, a OH coxpamrnc51 eui:e Ha Kpai1HeM cesepo-socToKe YAMYPTCKOH 3HKyMeHbJ -

Ke3CK. p-1-1e; coce.u11 Ke3ues - 6ane1111-1uh1 - ynoTpe6n51fOT anenn51THB lfoi.ii.io, a fO)f(H. coceA11 - Ae6ecL(hI -

ewe

607

C1>1pS13b - y)lM. )lep. B EI1a6. y. 851TCK. ry6 . ; coBp. Ha3B. " " " ' " " " Cbtpbe3; BXO)lHT B cocTaB AilH. p-Ha ; OCHOBa1-ra B 20-e ro)l bl Toro )J<e p-Ha: Cbtpb e3 b

XVII

B. BblXO)lUaM11 113 )lep. IT11ceeso

< cbtpb5!Cb ' TonK11i1, 3bl6K11i1 ( o 60J10Te )'. ByKorypT-

Ke<trypT - ycTapeswee y)lM . Ha3B . )lepes1-111 ; CTpaHJ-10 TO, LJTO 01-10 cocTOl1T 11 1 )lByx + zypm

caMOCT051TeJlbHhIX Ha3Ba lllrtt : By1wzy pm , r)le eyKo ' MeJ1b1-111ua; MeJlbHHLJHb1i1'

')lepeBH51 ' : 'MeilhHl1LJHa51 ' tt Ke'-lzypm , r )le Ke'-! 1) ' 1aHu; 3awrni1 '; 2) ' Ko3a ; K03tti1 '

zypm ')lepeBH51': ' Ko3JlO Bo ' ttJ111 ' 3ai1ueso ' .

C1>1pbH, TaT. Heocjrnu. Cb1pnH - y)lM. )lep. B l:laJ1TaC11HCK . p-He TaT.

(HilPT

1997: 86): OT Cblpb5! Cb ' TOl1Kl1H , 3bl6Ktti1 ' ; ' TOrrKoe , 3b16yLJee, 60Jl0Tl1CTOe MeCTo'; )le peBH51 oc1-10BaHa nocJle 11a)le 1-11151 KaJaHcK. xaHCTBa , a ee )J(l1TeJ1 11 Ha ApcK . JeMJl e )l<HBYT 113)lpeBne.

CbtpbHHCKHii (noKposcKni-i) , y)l M. 1-1aJB. Cnpa11 - p ycCK . noLJ. B fpax. son. Ena6 .

y. BwrcK. ry6 . (Bf 1876: 186): CupaH - 3T l1MOJlOrl151 1-1e HCHa, BepOHTHO,

11MeeT 06w.11e KOpH11 c OHKOHl1MOM Cblpb>lll (cM . Hl1)Ke) .

IlOLll11-IOK 6blJl OCl-IOBaH

B 1853 r. BblXO)lUaM11 11 3 Pycc1c Cb1pb5!1-1a MaKaH-IleJl brHHCKOH sos1.; B KOHue

B. 110411HOK JlHKBl1)l11pOBaJlC51. noKpOBCKHH - Ha3B. 11pa3)lHl1Ka B ITpaBOCJJaBHOH u e pKs11 ; B03M0)J(H0, B 3TOT )lei-lb 6h1Jl OCl-IOBaH ll0411HOK.

XVI

CbtpbHHCKoe - B

B. (ro)l cji11Kcau1111 1557 r.) B sepxOBb51X p . 851TKa B

cocTaBe CJ106o)lcK. y . cymecTBOBana Cb1pb5!HCKG5l eoJZocmb,

)J(HJIH y)lMYPThI

11 01111 CTan11 tt3Be CT Hbl 11cTop1111 TeM , LITO 17 ceMeHCTB BO rnase c O)J(MeroM LlepHblM o6paTI1Jll1Cb

uap!O );I Ba1-1y fp031-IOMY c npocb6oi1 - «611JlH qeJlOM» - 0

)l06pOBOJlbHOM np11H51Tl1H flpaBOCJlaBHOH xp11CTHaHCKOH Bepb1 ; 25 cjiespaI151

l 557

OT uap51 llOCTYllHJla ) !faJlOBa1rna51 rpaMOTa 0 npe)lOCTaBJleHl111 11M 3a np11H51THe x p11cTttaHCTBa Tpex s1ernei1 nbroTbl. 3To 6b1 J1 nepBblH rnyLJaH 1<pew.e 111151 y)lMYPTOB, OCHOBHa51 )Ke Macca Y)lMYPTOB 6b1Jla Kpeu~e1-1a llOCJle 1740 r . - llOCJle C03)la lll151 B Ka3a1111 l-loB0Kpew.e1-1cKorr KOHTOpbI.

J-fa3Bai-111e Cb1pb5!11 , B03MO)J( HO, CB51 3aHo c

3THOHHMOM 3blp5!11 - ycT. pycc1<. Ha3B . KOMH; 3blp51He 6b1Jll1 6J1H )Ka HUJHM l1 coce)l51MH Y)l MYPTOB B TO speM51.

CbO)lCH!lOpBbip - 110J1e B )lep . KypBbDK (6o)lh1rypT) Ke 1cK. p - 1-ra: cbod '4ep+ C u dop - JlHLIHOe HM51 < pyccK. Cudop < !1c udop < r peLf. + 6hip 'xoJlM,

Hb1i1 '

6yrop': ' IToJle Ha xonMe , np11Ha)lJJe)J(aw.ee LlepttoMy C11 )lopy ' .

Cbo)lycn - p4. , np. np . p. YM51K, Jl . np. np. 851TI<a B )lep . Crnpb1e 51TLJH fpax. p - Ha: Chad

+ vcu

- 3THMOJlOrl151 1-1e 51CHa, He l1CKJllOL1 e 1-1a CB513b c MO Hr. yea 'BO)la,;

' peKa ' (s BoCT. Espone ecTb 1-1ec1<0J1b1<0 pe1< no)l 1-1a3B. Yea - CM. Yeo).

CbO)lBbIJl -

non e B )lep. Ce)lb51p 6ane3. p-1-1a: cbod

6blft ' n0Bepx1-1oc-rh;

TeppHTOp1151' : '"lJ.ep1-1a5! llOBepxHOCTb '; Bep051THO H3-3a Toro , '-!TO Bepxr-11111 , ryMyCHblH c s1oi1 110L1Bb1 11MeeT TeMHbIH , LJ epHblH UBeT.

Cbo)l'in -

p4. , np . np. p. BoTKa, np . np. p. KaMa: CbOO

w11poKOpacnpoc-rpa1-1e HHb1i1

a n eJlJl51THB

(cM.

3u - )le3T l1M.

Jn, Cn) , B )lp. y)lM. 513b!Ke OH

03HaLJan 1<a1<0H-TO BOLll-lblH HCTOLIJ-111K - ' KJllOLI; KHny1-1'. )J,aHHOe ") T HMOJ10f11LleC1<oe npe)lnono)J(eH11e no)lrnep)J()laeT pyccK. Ha3B. ceneH115! CbOLI,JH - 4epHbIH Kmo<t 1<aJ1bKa c y)lM ., a peL11<a Ha3brnaeTC51 4epuywKa. 740

CbOJJ.JH , ocjmu,. H33B. 4epuyrnKa - p4. , np. np. p. LJ:yp, np. np. p . 11)!(, np . np. p . K3M3 (5l1c-£ . p-H): cboO

+ 3u :

' l.J.epHblH Kmoq '.

Cbi:iJJ.'i H, ocjmu. pycCK. H33B. 4epHbIM Km-O<J - yJJ.M. nep. B BoTK . p-He ; ocHOB3H3 <1J1eH3M11 Bopwy1lHo-pon. rpynnbI BopT43, nepeceJ111sw11M11CH s KOHue 51K .-D. 11 l1rp11HCK. Kycrn: CbOO

+ 3u;

XVII

B. 113

OHKOHl1M o6p330B3H OT rnnpOHl1M3 .

CbOJJ.JHBhtCeJ10K, ocjmu,. pyccrc H33B. KpacHhtM Cesep - Yf.l.M . BbIC . BXOJJ,11n s COCT3B 80TK. p-H3, OCHOB3H B 20-e ron bI

xx B. BblXOJJ,Ll,3Ml1 113 nep. Cbon'i 11 (pyccK.

ocjmu. H33B. 4epHblH KmoY) Toro )j(e BoTK. p-H3. B KOHue

B. n3 HHbltt Bb1cenoK

nl1KBttn11pOB3nCH. Cbi:iJJ.JHnO<JHHKa - CT3poe H33B. <l>HJiunnoscKHM (<l>HJIHnnos Km-0<J) - yn M. noq. B BoTK. p-He ; ocHOB3H Bh1xon u3Ml1 113 nep. Cbon'i11 (4epHblH KmoY) B KoHue

XIX

B. , np11H3nne)!(3U_\HM11 K sopw ynHo-pon. rpynne BopT43.

CbOJJ,MbtpB03b - nyr B n ep. HoBblH na)!(M3H K e3CK . p-H3: CbOO Ba'

+ 603b

+ itblp

' rono-

'nyr'; CboOitbtp ' 4epH3H ronos3 ' - cKopee scero, ::>TO noxp11cT. n114HOe

11M5l 11n11 npo3s11we: 'J1y1~ np11H3nne)!(3w11i1 Cen i1b1py '. CbOJJ,K06JlaKyrn - neCH35l nonHH3 B nep. HO BblH n3)!(M3H Ke3CK. p-H3: CbOO + Ko6Jia < pyccK. 1w6bt.r10 + K.YUt 'neC H3H non HH3 ': ' non HH3 YepHoi1 K06b1nb1'. MoT11BbI HOMl1H3lll111 H3M He 11 3BeCTHbl. CbOJJ. KO'.iK - rny6oKOe MeCTo B p eKe K333HKe B n ep. £e 3Me11wyp K11 3H. p-1-1 3:

cboo

+ Ko.,1c

'oMyT': ' TeMHb1i1 (Yep1·1b1i-1) oMyT'.

CbOJJ,JlMHJl - llOJle B nep. BepXHl1H 4eTKep )J,e6 . p-H3 : CbOO

JlU5lJl

' n eHb ':

' l.Jep1-1b1i-1 neHb'. CbOJJ.JlOBbIJl - nee s n ep. £on bwoi1 Onbm Ke 3C K. p-H3: CbOO +!lo - BepoHTHO , OT JI.YO ' nec01< ; neC43Hbli-1 ' + 6bl!l ' noBepX HOCTb ; Tepp11Top11H ' : ' noBepxHOCTb 3eMn l1 , rl0Kpb1T3H qepHbIM (rp5l3Hb1M) neCKOM '. CbOJJ.JIYJJ. - none s nep. Ytts3i-1-Menn3 )J,e6. p-1-13: Cboo

+ Ryo

' none ' : ' 4epHoe

none ' . CbOJJ.Jll-06aJayKa -

nepeyn oK B n ep. neJMeHwyp K11JH. p-H3: cboo

Jl!o6a

< pyccK. J/Jo6o6b - n11'1HOe HMH + 3aj}Ka < pycc 1c ' 33ynoK, nepeynoK' : '33yJ10K ( nepeynoK ) , rne )!(11BeT '1epH35l ( LJep1-1osonocaH) JI 1063' . CbOJJ.MHHKa - none B c. IlonoM (Oi1hrn) Ke3CK. p-H3: cboo ~rn'

+ -UllKQ -

+ .11y

'JeMnH ; n3w-

pycc1c 3cjJcjrnKC: '4epH03eM HblH y<l3CTOK nonH '.

Cbi:iJJ.MY - none B nep . C11newyp KeJcK. p-1-13: CbOOMy '<1ep1-10JeM; TOpcpH1-111K; <1epH03eMHb1i1 ' : ' 4 epH03eM1-1oe (Topcjrn1rnCToe) none'. CbOJJ.MYBbtp - xos1M c noneM s nep. ID-436bH Ke3CK. p-113: cboo

+ MY6 b1p

'xonM , 6yrop ' : ' 4 epHblH XOJIM (6yrop)'. CbOJJ.MYBbtpcbi:ip - none s nep. ID-4a6o5l Ke3CK. p-H3 : CbOOM,Y6btp - Ha3B. xonM3

+ Cbop

'33; no33n 11 ': ' none, p3cnono)!(e1-11-1oe 33 xoJIMOM CbonMYBb1p ' .

74 1

! I

/ Pttc. 6.

Pac npoCTpa He H11 e TO n OHl1 MOB y.uMy pTc Koro npo 11 cxO)l(J1e H11 5l :

~ - 6once n oJJOBHHbI TO ll OHH MOB y .uM y pTcKo r o 11 po 11cxoJK.UeH11 5! (70- 80 %);

OKOJIO n oHOBl1Hbl ( 40-

60 % );

:JTHOTo n oMHMLT O.uo:

e - ·n 11 0To110 1111 MbI BoTH K;

[I]]- n e 6os1ee ( I 0- 20 %); A - 3THOTO nOHH Mbl A p ; - · - - rpm 111Ua A HaHbHHC KOH apxeoJior w recKoi1 11crop11KO- KYJ1bTYPH OH o6LUHOCTH ;

•• • • • - cesc pHa51 r pa H1111a npmnpacTaHtt 51 .uy6a YepeUJ '!aToro

974

__ ....... Cb1KTbIBKap

Pttc. 7. TonoHHMbl

c aneJJ JrnTHBOM Kap ' ropoJlHll(e; ropon'

975

CeBepHaH YtlMypnrn . ropa COJl,L\blpb 6mn ropO.L\3 rJia 30B. Ha T rott rope (xoJ1Me) pacn onaraeTC51 BeJIIILlllH e, 11,L\HaKap

y111-1KaJ1 h11h1i1

X0 351 li CTBCllHbl M npoTo ropo.L\

110 11

6ornTCTBY

BeiueBoro

cji o pT11cjrnKau11 0 HllblM

MaTep11ana,

coo py)KClll151M

110

cBoei1

ropO.L\11W,e

IX XI 11 BB ., 11p11Ha.L\Jle)lrnu111i1 11pe,L\KaM cesepHbIX

Y.L\MYPTOB-B3TK3

C eBep 1rn st Y1 ~Mypnrn. Bece11111 1ii pa3Jil1B 1-1a peKe Jlo-ia

CeBepHaH YJJ.MypTHH . n eJ:i:imK B O Kp e CTHO CT~X / 1e p eBHM 5epL\blLUl l 5lp c 1wro p a J:ioHa - pOL\ llHbI no1Ta <!>J1 op a Ba c 11 J1beBa

CeBep11asi YJJ.!\IYP rn n . B u1,pe~'.111oc 1~ \ L\CpeB1111 ( OHL\blpb L1a路wBcK010 palio11a

Coc HOBbie 6opb1 -

fl? -

BCTpeYaIOTCH no scei-1 Y,D,MypT11H

«Hautu

COC/lbl

Bbtcogue caMbte, Haunt flc'Odbt CJiad1we ca.Mbte, Hau1U modu J(o6pbte ca.Mbte. Tagafl y.Jtc podulla y .Metm»

cDJ1op BacHJJbeB

) KHBOTHbl H MHp Y.nMypTHll

Xm51HH Y.L\MYPTCKHX J1ecos - Me.nse.nb (Y.L\M. ,' 0110b1p)

Xwrp351 JIHCHl\3 (y.L\M. 3u'lb1) cs1e.nwr 33 )KepTsoi-i

! I

r I

riepMCK;l5J

o6n.

PHc. 16. 0Tpa)!(eH11e pacceneHHll sopwy,L\HO-pO.L\OBOH rpynnb1 3rpa (Erpa) B TOnoH11M1111

984

B1rna11

M . I'.

ArnMa HoBa B paJBHTHe YllMYPTCKOH OHOMaCTHKH

M11xa11n ra Brl HIOO ll'I A Ta MaHOB (J111T. nceB)lOH11M 3rpan11 ras11p M11K3Jl b) O)ll1H 113 11 3BeCTllbl X II BCJ.lYLl1HX y4eHblX B cp11HHo-yropcKOM M11pe B o6naCTl1 HCTOp114eCKOH OH OMacT11K11 11 JTHw1ec1<oi111cTop1111 Y!lMYPTCKoro Hapo)la. Ero nepy np11 Ha)lJJe)l{aT 7 11 3Y'lllb1 X MOHOrpacp11i1, a 8-fO, caMyfO o6beMHyfO, )l.Oporoi1 4HTaTeJlb, Tbl cei14aC )le p)Kl'flllb B CBOHX pyKax . 0 M . r. AraM al-IO Be KaK y4eHOM , !lYXOBHOM n11caTeJJe, ny6JJHUHCTe, nponoBe)lHHKe, co5111te 1-111ocny)l{ttTene PyccKoi1 TipasocnaoHoi1 Ll,epKBtt , nepeBO)l411Ke ElH6JJttH , 6 o ro cJ1y )f(e6 1-1oi1 11 )lyxos1-1oi1 JJttTepaTypb1 Ha Y!lMYPTCK11i1 513blK, HanHcaHO y)l{e HeMaJJO KaK B pOCCl1HCK11X, TaK 11 3apy6e)l{HblX 11 3)l3H1151X . Ho CHCTeM l-lbl H aHaJll1 3 e ro TBOp4eCKOH )le51TeJlbl-IOCTl1 TOJlbKO Ha4ttHaeTC51 . Mbl ysepeHbl , l.JTO H )laHHblH TPY!l «513bIK 3eMJJH Y!lMypTcKoi1. lkTopttKO-JTttMonorn4ecK11i1 cnooapb Tono1rnMos Bonro-YpanbCKoro per110Ha» Hai1)leT )lOCTOi1Hoe 0TpmKeH11e s 1-iayc1HOH Jll1TepaType, nOCKOJlbKY OH nocJJy)l{HT xopow11M flO)l.CflOpbeM He TOJ1bKO )l.Jl51 cp11HHO-yropCK11X OHOMaCTOB, HO H )l.Jl 51 cneuttaJJHCTOB no TfOPKCKOH, ttpal-ICKOH, yropc1mi1 , CJlaB51HCKOH TOflOHl1Ml1Ke, a 1-1TponOHHMHKe, 3THOl-IHMl1Ke. M . r. ATaMaHOB pO)lHJlC51 B Y!lMYPTCKOH KpeCTb51HCKOH ceMbe B ro)l OKO H4 aHl151 BenHKOH 0Te4ecrneHHOH BOHHbl - B 1945 r. 111-1Tepec K 11cTop1111 , KYJJbrype, 51 3bl KY CBOero 1-1apo)la, KaK rrnweT caM M. r. ATaMaHOB , fl051BHJlC51 c MJla)lblX JJeT. n ocTy flHB Ha cp11non ornYecK11i1 cpa1<ynbTeT YnMypTCKoro rocynapCTBeHHoro y H11oepcwreTa, OH c ynoeH11eM 411TaJ1 J111TepaTypy no 3THOrpacjm11 , apxeOJIOrHH , 513bIKY l1 cpOJJbKJJOPY y!lMYPTCKoro Hapo)la. Ell.le 6y!ly411 CTy)leHTOM , 6y!lyll.(11i1 yc1e1-1b1i1 e)l{erom-10 Bble3)1{aJl B 3THOrpacp114eCKHe, cpOilbKJJOpHO-)lttaneKTOJJOr11 11ec1<11e 3KCne)ll1Ul111 B pernOHbl npo)l{11BaH115! ocex JTHOJ1HHrBHCT11Yec1<11x rpynn Y!lMYPTOB. nocne OKOH4aHl151 Y)lfY B 1975 I~ M . r. ATaMaHOB 6w1 HanpaBJleH B u,en eBYfO ac1111pa1-rrypy Ha Kacpe)lpy cp11H1-10-yropcrrnx 513hTKOB TapTycKoro yHttseprnTeTa (3cT01-1115!). E ro 1-iayc11-1b1M pyKOBO)lttTeneM 6brn sceMttpHo 113oecT1-1b1i1 cp111-11-10-yrpooe11, npocpeccop naynb Ap11cn . Acn11paHT MttxattJJ ATaMal-IOB B 1978 r. )lOCpo 1 1HO 3a 11t11T11J1 KaH)l l1!laTcKy10 )l11ccepTau11fO « 3THOHl1Mbl Y!lMYPTOB s TonoHttM1111 », n ocne ::irnro OH 11 neT TPY!ll1JJC51 s ceKTope H3bIKa Hl-11-1 np11 CM YACCP (Hb11-1 e Y!lMYPTCK11i1 11HcT11TyT l-151n YpO PAH). KaK m1weT 3ase11y 10UJ,11i1 ceKTopoM 51 3b1Ka E. K11p11JJJJOBa-3sepesa , B TO speM51 J;[HCTl1TYT CTaJI O)l.Hl1M 11 3 Be)lyll.(ttX u,eHTpOB 11CCJJe)lOBaHl151. Y!lMYPTCKOH OHOM3CTl1Kl1, 6b1Jla o6pa30BaHa OT)leJlbHa51 npo6n eMHO-TeMaTl14eCKa51 rpynna no JTOMY 11anpaon eHttfO. Ba)l{HblM waroM B pa3Bl1Tl111 Y!lMYPTCKOH TOnOmfMl1Kl1 CTaJI Bbl XO)l H3y<ll-lblX c6opH11KOB, flO)lroTOBJleHHblX no)l PYKOBO)l.CTBOM MOJIO)l.Oro y4eHoro M . r . ATaMaHOBa : «M11Kp03THOHHMbl Y!lMYPTOB 11 11X OTpmKe1-111e B TOTIO Hl1Ml111 )) ( 1980); « MaTepHaJlbl 110 3THOreHe3y Y!lMYPTOB» ( 1982); « Bo11pocb1 Y!lMYPTCKOH )l11an eKTon ornH 11 0110Macrn1<11 » ( 1983); « Tipo6neMbl 'JT1-101 ·e 11e3a Y!lMYPTOB» (19 87 ); « Bonpo c b1 cp11HHo-yropcKoi1 01-10Ma cT11K11 » ( 1989) (K11p11nn osa 2011: 68). 3 a opeM51 p a60Tb1 B Y!l HJ;I J;I , Bble 3)1{a5f B ::i 1<cne)l11u1111 , pa6oTa 51 B ro c ap x Hsax CTpal-lbl , M11 x a11J1 raop11I10Bl14 HaKon11n orpOMHblH cpaKTw1 ec 1rni-i MaTep11an , Ha ocHOBe KOTOporo 6biJll1 no)lroTOBJleHbl 11 ony6JJHKOBaHbl M0110 rpacp1151 « Y!lMYPTCKa51 OHOMacT11 Ka» ( 1988 ) 11 «Y!lMYPT H11M6yrop. Cnooapb nwrnb1 x 11Me1 1 Y!lMYPTOB» (1990), Hall e 1 1aTJ llbl MHor11e )leC51'1'KM Hay4HblX CTaTe H, np0 1 111T3 1-lbl 1-1ayYHble )l.OKJla)lbl Ha Me)Kt ty 11 apO!lllbTX , BCeCOf03HblX, perMOHaJlbHblX KOHrpecc ax, K01-1cpepeHu115IX, C11Mll0311YM 3X. B KOHue 1989 I . M . r . ATaMaHOB nepewen Ha CJJY)f<6y B PycCKy10 npasocnaBHYfO U,epKOBb B l'<l'I CCTBC 'ITeua Ha KJJ11poce, a B 51HBape 1990 r. OH npttH51 Jl Cal-I )ll1aKoHa . B 199 1 1 11n 0 J1arocno oe1-1Hf0 Co . TiaTp11apxa MocKOBCKoro 11 oceH Py c H

985