Mlf1Xalf1Il
5bi.Q3€ .QYHHEE
neTpOB WOK4~3
TYJlbiC ...
KHif1ra .c.n.s:~ ceMelliHoro \.ITeHif1H Ha YAMYPTCKOM .R3b1Ke
lii>KeBCK, 2013
5bi.Q3C .QYHHEE YilOH WOK41113 TYilbiC ...
YAMYPT Ka11b1Kn3H TanaHTillitBOM n~~tcaTene3-
MMxa~m neTpOBM'I neTpOB- BOPACKI!t3 21 HOH6pe 1905 apbiH TaTapcTaH MoHaweao (BaHA3Mo) rypTbiH.
BAH,Q3MO Db1A3 BYbiT03b, TOH MOH3 6y.Q3THA, Bo>KoM wyp AYPbiCb BO>K ca,Qo BaHA3MO. MbiHaM MannaHaM TOH a1111t HO AYHO: Bop.Q3M MeMI!te3 Ka.Qb, wyHbiT HpaTH ToH3, BaHA3MO. nlit'·llit ,QblpbiCeH MeMI!tT3K MOH Kbllllll. Wy.Q6yp YT'Iaca, MOH aemH TY>K yHo. We,QbTH ac WYAMe. How rypT3-a ayHo3, 0TbiH T311b KlitKbl MbiHbiM wy,q CH3bbi11H3, Myco, BaHA3MO. ,[tH,QHM wyoH33 TO,QbiT3K, MOH 6y,QH, COIIIH, ,Qblp, MbiHbiM TOH aTaM Ka,Qb MYCO. We,QbTo-a 3e'l Kblll TbiHbiA Tay KapbiMOH, KanbiK rypbeCTbl Kblp3aca, TOH aop,QHA MoH3, BaH,Q3MO.
* * * OM, wyn,Qblp Ta TY11blc! HPAYPbiCb CHCbKaoc IlywKeMeH ycbTblllO CIIIHbecc3c. 803b BblllbiH BO>K nlitllbbiC ••• He>KallbiCb llbOMnybiH ,Qyr,QbiT3K Kblp3ano yGbiOC.
2
,QYHHEE3 Yfl3biTiftCb flyA"hecTM, ao3beCTM, HtOK 6aManbecTM nanbKKMCbKM3 TYllbiC ay. KyaweTblca opbHCbKM3 co CHCbKa He>Ke, MynTaH wype. TynbiC WYHAbleH MblpbeM l1ooc wyp Ko>KbecbiH 6eprano, waTblpTblca YPA3CllaHb )KyTCKblllO, HPAYPbiCb nynnyocTbl TMHllO, 6aAbnyocTbl cocblpbHllO. Wypn3H KanneH BM3blllaH MHTbiH3 l1o nMl1MCbKblllbiMT3 Ha, HOW CO 6biA3CaK TOpA3MbiH HM, KlotH Ke KY>KMO Tbl6blpb1Hbl3 ynnaCHHb )KyT3 KaAb coe. Anpenb TOl133bl13H 6epno HyHanbeca3 HtOl13C AYPe Ke"'CMH cHcbKaHCbKM3. Co 6opCbbl, IOpM na3breM KaAb, llbOllb CHCbKaOC )Ky>Ka3bl. >KMHrpec a3aeceH KMCbTM3bl TtOparal1ec WYllAblp Kblp3aH"becc3c. llYAbecbl, ao3becbl, rypTbeCbl, 6b1A3c AYHHee woK"'M3 TYllblc: BaHbMbl3 )Ky>Ka, CHCbKaHCbKe. Byo llYA 3a3er"heC. 4Mrb1Ca KaAb yce COOCl13H TY>K BblllbiH, neMMbiT YMbiH, "'epeK"bHM Kyapaoccbl: ra-raK! ra-raK!
YliKbl
Afl~!
nypbiCb llYCbTpO nMl19MbeC nblp Tblll KaAb nMWT3 KM3Ml1M. rype3b YllbiH >KMllbblpTMCb wyp Map3aH na3H, Y"'KallM. Wyp co nanaH, BO>K B03b BblllbiH, Kya>Kbl Ke>K! Ke>K! Kya>KreT3. rype3b ynbiH, wyp Ta nanaH, ApraH KYapa >KMHrblpT3. Kblp3aM Kyapa aerracbKblca Wyp TYllKbiM"bH BOllAMCbKe.
3
Klll3lllfllll
Ylll CYPE,Q lOr Tblp TOfl33b
YHo non aA3bmri1, Kbl3bbl y.;t Klll3111nlll
BO>K B03b BblflbiH,
n ... wTbm'-b cboA 6ypT'IIIIH sy sbmbiH,
)fbtnbblp 6bi3111Cb
Kb13bbl co sopeKbfiCb TYnKbiMe a3Becb Klllnb
MYP wyp BblflbiH
na3brblflH3, WYAbiCa wyp BblflbiH.
Wbm .•• orHa3 nyKe. 0Ari1r non KYTbiHbl OAbfiCbKO san coe, -
WynAblp B03b Bblfl,
nofl3bl Klll3111nlll Ho TYflKbiM:
KOTblp CfiCbKa,
IlbiKTHCbKo- Klll3111nlll YOKTaCbKe sy>KepeH,
Han-nbl3 :iKoMbiT
KOWKIIICbKO HO- CO HOW IIIK OTbiH.
KanneH sacbKe, BacbKe wyp Bblfl3 .•• WynAblp rypT3, KOnX03flYA3 !OrbiT niiiWT3, a3BeCb KIIICbT3ye3 wynAblpT3 ••• CfiCbKafiCbKIIICb BO>K B03b BblflbiH, I03H CblpbfiCb naCbKbiT flYAbiH Tblp TOn33b WYA3 ••.
XbiT fl33bKE lfanMbiT ry>KeM XbiT. MynTaH wype, Han-ropA Blllp KIIICbTbiCa BbmneM, WYHAbl nyKce. l1Hnbonb nHWT3Mbfl KOpKa AblpbiH-AblpbiH 6oKCblflbiCa, npoynKaOCbl Wyp AYPbiCb saneKeH TbiWKaM BblflbiH, ceMbfleH-ceMbfleH
yKHooc «KeH>KblflO)). CKanbik nblpo, KeHep 6opAbl 3blpacbKO.
KYapa KblflHCbKe.
rype3b ynbiH, ry>KAOP
TOAbbl 3a3erbec nyKo: cooc, Hblpbecc3c 6ypA
yna3bl BaTblflblca, yHnbl IIIHTblfiCbKO. YpaMTri1 BeTnri1ce3 wep aA3oA. KbiTbiH Ke rype3b HblflbiH OWMeC Aype BaCbKIIICb Hblflfl3H BeApaOCbl3 3yKblpTbiHbl KYTCKO HO 6epeH 'lanMO.
HYHA3EfiH ,QbiP WynAblp wyKKIIICbKO
B03b
Bblfl3
Kyco
wyKKeM Kyapaoc. B>KIIIK!..
B>KIIIK! BaHAO n3'1biT KYCooc He6biT TYPbiH33. Bo3b wopbiH orHa3 Cblfl3 Kbl3bny. Kb13bny AOPbiH IIIK nlll'llll rHH3 Tbl. Co KOTblpbiH TY>K 'le6epecb BeK'1111 YY>K CfiCbKaoc-KYnaH'Iaoc 10p111 na3breM KClAb yHo. By AYPbiHrec, HOA IIIHTblfl3, a.;tpa HO awanb'llll TYPbiHbec, Tbl BblflbiH- sy CfiCbKaoc. IlbiMWOp33 CIIICbKeM 6epe, HblflbeC J110n111 Aype KOWKIII3bl. EriiiTbeC >KaAeH33 yr sanano, n3cfl, wyp AYPbiH Kyaw Kapo: nbmacbKO, wyp co nanacb apaMabiH cyT3p yT'Iano, cepeKbflno, Kblp3ano.
10
ronnEPifl MynTaHn3H caMKoc nyA Sbllla3 yM syoH a3bbJH KaAb neMMbJT ny1113. Yynbst nanaH, KbJTbJH Ke TY>K KbJAeKbJH, AYrAblflbJT3K 'llllneKbst, co 6opcbbJ, MY3beM nbJACbJH sblnneM, TY>K nbJAflOH ryAblpTblfl3. ryAblpbHH OrAblpnbl 'IYCOM1113, 'lan-'lan ny1113, nlllcnyocn3H KyapbeCCbl IIIK SbJpeMbJCb AYrA.;13bJ. How co KeManbJ OM san: Ka3Ha HIOn3CbJCb caMKOC3 nblpOH CIOpec SaAbCbiH, IIIH33 Ke'laT-SaMaT SaHAbJCa, OpT'IbiT 30n ryAblpT.;13; 6ycbJ KanKa B03bJH orHa3 cbm.;1cb Xy>KbJT Kbl333 YaWMbJca wop saAecT.;13 IIIK nlllnlll3. Y111reM Kbl3 HIOn3c AYPbJCb KeHep Bblfl3 aaMeHaK yc1113 HO KeHepe3 T.;1Jt3 • Ky>KMO Ton XyTCKIII3. IlyA SblllbJCb c10pec KY3H, yY30H33 106oeH nopTbJca, Tonneplll opT'11113. n111'1111 He>Kan saAbCbJ sy3M 6epa3, co 3.;1paK KO>KIII3, He>Kan nyMbJH orHa3 cbm.;tcb 6ep1113bn3cb Kyapbecc3 cynpaK YbJWKIII3, nyA Sbll13 na3st3. HIOn3CKbJ sybJT03st3, Tonneplll yKaTa KY>KMOst3: KbJ3beCTbJ, HbbJnnyocTbJ SbJ>KbJeHbJ3bJ norblpbst3, TbJnbJ KaAb IOH Cbm.;tcb nlllcnyocn3cb Mblllbecc3c T.;1st3, 'laraca nlllnbbm.;1J. HIOn3CKbJT.;t opT'IbJca, syKon3H ynnanana3rec noT.;13 HO, I110rb1 wype3 nbJA3C03Jt3 saHAbJCa, so3b Sblfl3 Sbi>KIIJ3. Tonnep111 opT'IeM 6epe, 6aA3bJMecb wanbJKbec ycbblflbJHbJ KYTCKIII3bJ: waTblpTbJca T3T'Iano c10pec SblllbJH KO>KbJ 6bJA3aecb MOJOpbec. How 3op KeMa OM san - YMOM-YMOM MY3beMe HO nbJYaca 03 BYbl. nlllneMbeC WYHAbl nyKceH nana KOWKIII3bJ. IOrbJTa3. WyHAbJ 'le6epaK y'IKIII3. flnTpacb aecbec BbmneM aopeKT.;1JbJ n111cnyoc BblflbJCb 3op wanbJKbec. YycoMIIJ3. ryAblpbstCa HO M030p BaMbJCa opT'IeM KY>KMO ClllnbTOn 6epe riiiH3 TaYe 'lan-'lan ny3. n111cnyoc, Mae Ke nywKeM Kblfl3.;1CbKbJCa KaAb, 'IYC CblflO. TaHIII HIOn3CKbiH KbJYe Ke nlll'llll Tblllo6ypAO, A.;1CbTbiT3K KaAb, ornonKbiK non wynT.;13, co 6opcbbJ :lK:oreH MyKeT Tbmo6ypAooc IIJT.;1cbKIII3bJ. WynAblp KYapaoc aonMIII3bJ an111rec riiiH3 WIIIMec KyaweT.;tcb HIOn3CKbJ.
11
BOP.QCKEM WAEP Bop,QCKeM waep! Ty>K yHo ,Qaypbec TbiHaA Kblp MY3beMaA CblflM3bl iC:oKbiT3Cb CbOA WHMec HIOn3cbec. BawKana Ablpbecbl co HIOn3c wopbeCaA YnM3bl caHT3MaM, ynTMSIM KanbiK"hec . .QaypbiCb ,Qaype BY>K YAMYPT waepbiH KyaweTM3 3KC3Mn3H KbiK Mblpo open33. KypoeH, 6yH KypeH nHnbln3M IOpTbeCbl CIOT3MeH, BHCeH3H nblpanns.3 By>Kepe,Q. iC:oKbiT3Cb, neMMbiT3Cb HIOn3cTM YAMypTbec, nHcny33 nycHbiCa, CIOpecbec YT"'a3bl. MyqbecbiH, wawbleH wo6blpT3M HIOpbeCTM YHBOTbiH a,Q3bln3M wy,Q6yp33C yT"'a3bl. Ba3b Ton3Hcb cs.cbKaeH ap qo>Ke OAMr non ByblflM3 co wy,Q6yp KyaHepn3H y.:1soTa3. Co 3apHH soTbeCbl3 sopropoH yHo non BHTbblflM3 ynoHa3 ... XOK cbopa3. How 6.:1 san co wy.Q6yp, y3blpn3H san wy.Q6yp, KyaHepn3H san- Ka.:1ry, KYPeKToH. KyaHepeH co apa3, KyaHepeH co Kblp3a3, KyaHepn3Cb CHHBY33 nbl3bblpbS13. Ha"'apn3H ynOH33 san- ceTOH HO TblpOH, HblflKbiWHO Kanb1Kn3H- ,Qaypa3 KypaA3oH. KyaHepn3H BHTeH33 Ban WaHry HO 6blpOH, HbmMypTn3H saHb WYA33 san- 6op,QoH, KypaA3oH. KyaHep Hblfl, KapHaH3H wyp .Qype sacbKbiKy3, KHcbTblfl3M cHHBY33 6opAblca oMblpbs.3. BopropoH, B03b Bblfl3, ny,Q Bblfl3 MbiHbiKY3, liH,QaHT3M ynoH33 Kblp3aca sepanns.3: ((repble, repble, TOH- MbiHaM ynoH3, repble, repble, TOH- MbiHaM 6op,QOH3 ... MoH TOH3 KH BblnaM HynnbiCa ry6blpMH, Y.:1-HyHan TOH 6opcbbl BeTnblca Ha"'apMH)). 03bb10pT"'H3biHYHanbeC Y.:1 cHnbTOn >KY3TMCb waepbiH. 03bbl Kbln,QM3bl Kblp3aHbeC Cbo,Q HIOn3c KyaweTMCb waepbiH ...
24
(1113 Heony6nuKoaaHHoeo)
" * * TaHIII co- MbiHaM aopAHCbKeM waepe. TaHM co- MbiHaM nacbKbiT3Cb nyAbeCbl. Ty~Mbl wyp KY3H KaM nana KbiCTHCbKIIICb
Typnbl CHCbKaeH 'fe6epbHM ao3beCbl. KoTblp y'fKIIICbKO Ke , aaHbMa3 IIIK OTbiH,3apHIII Bbi>KbiKblfl KaAb, WYAO Aaype. )i(y>Ka CHCbKaeH WYflAblpeCb B03beCbiH, flb1AT3M wypbeCbiH opbHCbKe KaM wype. Tblce KynbToeH XyTHCbKo MOH WYAMe, T3nbb1Cb, nyA BblflbiCb weAbTHCbKO Kblp3aH ryp. WynAblp -rypara~ KaHw3Cb 6ypA Bblfla3 TynbiC WYHAbleH qow aae Bblflb wyA6yp. 3apHIII TbiCbeCbiH KIIICbTHCbKe KaAb WYA3 nyMT3M naCbKbiT3Cb nyAbeCbl. BonMbiT -rynKbiMacb toocbiH co 6yA3, 6yA3 co Tblce wenbecbiH.
BAH.Q3MO cbiA3CTbiMT3
aBT06Morpa~H'fecKo~
noaecTbn3H
t<yTCKOH33
(Hallano He3aKOHlleHHOU aamo6uoepacfJullecKoil noaecmu) Ty~Mble aacbKHCb Bo>Ko~ wyp AYPbiH nyKe BaHA3MO. Ta KbiK wypbec, BaHA3Monbl or t<yHHb HCbKeMbiH, Ana6ro TpaKT BblnbiH CblnHCb KaMa~ rypT AOPbiH, ora3e nyblca, OAHr nacbKbiT opeH KaM wype BaCbKO. Hbblnb Bblp~blnbec KOTblpTo BaHA3Moe3. CaMo~ Xy>KbiT33 - AKTaCHK rype3b, co KaM nana MbiHOH ctopecbiH, rypTn3H ynnanan nyMbiCeHbl3 or :i:biHbl IIICbKeMbiH. Ta rype3b Bbi>KbleTM nM'flll rHH3 wyp Blll3bma. MyKeTbeCbl3 Bblp~blnb足 ec M~eCb OBOfl, HOW 03bbl Ke HO, Bblp~blnbeCbl3 OpT'feM 6epe, 8aHA3MOe3 YA Hill aA3bl. rypTn3H ynanan nyMa3 - nynny apaMa, COKeM HK 6aA3biM OBOn co. How aannananaH - wynAblp Kbl3bny apaMa Bo>Ko~ wyp KY3H or t<yHHb HCbKeMe KbiCTHCbKe. Wyp ornanaH - 6aA3biM B03b.
25
CO.QEP>KAHIIIE3 BaHA3MO.
. .. OH, wynAblp ra rynblc! ................................... .
.QyHHee3 yn3biTMCb. YttKbl amt! ..................•........................
2 3
My3beMe3 3ypKaT3. . .. Kya3b 3apA3. 5aAb caA3 YYKHan3H .....•
4
Ton eowTMCbKH3. KettcHH CHCbKa. Jlere3bny CHCbKa .............. .
JlbOMny (EceHHHbH) .... >KHnb 6yprttHH A3peMeH ... Kac Myprnbl
5 6 7 8
YHH. ApraH (M. l1caKOBCKHH) ................................................ .
9
YM cypeA. KH3HnH. )icbiT n33bKe. HyHa3eHH Ablp ......................
10
5aHrype3b HblflbiCeH. naHMOA Ta HHTblflbl .......................... . ... Wyp AYPbiCb B03b BblflbiH...
Kya3b 3apA3 .......................
TonnepH ............................................................................ .
11
YyKHa. Bblnb Aayp ...................................................••..........
12
TynbiC oprtte.
. .. Jlbl3-nbl3 tte6epecb Xy>K33bl 3aHrapH
CSICbKaoc ... Y>K no3e ............................................................ . WyA lfHnbner ....................-.................................................. .
13
TypHoc .... fly A ebmbiH yHecbl ...............................................
14 15 16 17 18 19
::iKoreH ronMo3. >Ko6a ..........................................................
20
KoWKbiHbl A3CHCbKe. Ton ctopec (A. nywKHH) ......................... . l13b, H3b, HYHble ... KHH co? KyHHH ..............................•.........
21 22
Ctopenacb nyA BblflbiH. KH3HnH CHHbik (JlepMOHTOBbH) ....... . TtoHKr~kb ....
Yce nbiMbloc wyHAb•e c33b HHMbiCb ................... .
... ByH3 dbbblfl. WyHAbl 6epnyM wyHbiTC3 ... Bano AYPbiH ..... . JlywKeM ron. MynTaH KOTblpbiH. JlOCb ................................. .
neHbny3 (6acHH). CaMKH3 ynoH33 ......................................... .
23
BopACKeM waep ...................................................................
24
... TaHH co- MbiHaM eopAMCbKeM waepe ............................•.......•.
25
BaHA3MO (5biA3CTbiMT3 aero6Horpaci>HttecKOM noeecrbn3H KYTCKOH33) ........................................................................... OprtteM eaMbiW (no3Ma) ...................................................... . Ctopec33 eopAcKeM Kanb1Ken3H (no3Man3H ntoKeT33) ........... .
25 33 38