n~~tcaTenb caM npowen AfiiiiHHbllit Ill TJI>KenbiM cppoHTOBOM nyTb B COCTaBe CTpenKOBOM 6pMra,[\bl, ccpopMIIIpOBaHHOM Ha TeppiiiTOpllllll YAMYPTIIIIII. AeiilcTBMe B paccKa3ax, KaK JTO HeTPYAHO 3aMeTMTb, "'acTo npoMCXOAMT B MecTax C TO"'HbiM reorpactlM"'eCKIIIM H33B3HIIIeM: cc3TO 6blnO Ha pe"'Ke CopOTb, B 1944 ro,l:\y11; ccMbl HaXOAMnMCb Me>K,Qy BMTe6cKOM 111 Opweiil, enepe,l:\111 6bma CT3HI..IIIIJI 15oryweecKaJIII. AeTop n111weT o6 yBMAeHHOM HenocpeACTBeHHO 111M caMMM, 111 paCCK33bl ero nO,[\f<YnatoT ,1:\0CTOBepHOCTbto, TO"'HbiMIII, rny60KIIIMIII Ill CMenbiMIII ,1:\eTanJIMIII. HanpMMep, OH n~~tweT, "'TO noAO>K>KeHHble HeMI..I3MIII ropen111 HawM ,1:\epeBHIII, Ill B KapTIIIHe no>KapOB 6blfla KaKaJI-TO 3nlll"'eCK3JI BenM"'aBOCTb. no"'eMy eenM"'aeocTb? Aa noToMy, "'TO ropHll.IMe ,1:\epeBHIII Bbl3biBanM y paccKa3"1MKa BenMKOe "'YBCTBO MeCTIII 33 nopyraHHYIO 3eMnto, "'YBCTBO HeHaBIIICTIII K BparaM. AeTop ynoMMHaeT none, 3apocwee eacMnbKaMM. BacMnbKOBoe none Kpac~~teo, HO B 3Toiil KpacoTe ecTb "'TO-To TparM"'ecKoe: none BeAb 3apocno 1113-3a Toro, "'TO ero He ecnaxan111, He 3aceJtnM, 111 BOT BMecTo xne6a B3ownM eacMnbKIII. B paccKa3ax MHOrO ,1:\eTaneiil, "'epe3 KOTOpble npornJI,I:\biB310T npOTIIIBOpe"'IIIJI, KOHctlnMKTbl, npMHeceHHble eoiiiHoiil. M. neTpOB CTpOIIIT CBOIII paccKaJbl Ha KOHTpacTe. Bee OHM rOBOpJIT 0 TOM, KaK npeKp3CH3 >KIIIJHb, KaK npeKp3CHbl COBeTCKIIIe nto,l:\111 Ill K3K Tpariii"'Ha IIIX CMepTb Ha BOMHe, HaBJIJ3HHOM MM. 3TOT npllleM rny60KO onpaB,I:\3H: "'enoBeK Ha BOMHe 111,1:\eT, K3K no ne3BIIIIO, Me>K,Qy >K1113Hbl0 Ill CMepTbiO. >K1113Hb ero nO,[\Bep>KeHa cny"'aiiiHOCTIII. MaKapoe, co6Mpatoll.lllliil I..IBeTbl B JaTMWbe Me>K,Qy 6oJIMIII, "'YTb He nor1116aeT oT pyK rMTnepOBI..IeB (ccBacMnbKIIIII). KanMTaHa nonoea cnacaeT OT Ho>Ka HeMei..IKOro pa3BeA"'MKa nMwb ceoeepeMeHHoe ccnoJteneHMe ToeapMll.la (ccn~~tcapb11). PaJAYMbJI o >KIIIJHIII 111 cMepTM o6Ha>KeHbl, o6ocTpeHbl. LfenoeeK npocnaenJteT >KIII3Hb Ill pa,l:\111 >KIII3HIII CBOIIIX COOTe"'eCTBeHHIIIKOB My>KeCTBeHHO npeO,[\OneeaeT CTpax nepe,l:\ cMepTbto. Ha1116onee BblpaJMTenbHO nepe,l:\aHo JTO B 3nM30,I:\e, rAe OcTan, paccTaBaJtcb c >KIII3Hbto, noeT necHto (ccnecHHII). npocnaeneHIIIe >K1113HIII Ill YTBep>K,QeHMe Heo6XO,I:\IIIMOCTIII caMono>KepTBOB3HIIIJI IIICTOpratoT 1113 cep,l:\1..13 nMCaTenJI nlllplll"'eCKIIIe Ill OCTpo-ny6niiii..IIIICTIII"'eCKIIIe IIIHTOHa1..1111111. 0,1:\HO 1113 np01113Be,l:\eHIIIM 6e3 Cto>KeTa - ccnMCbMOII - nocTpOeHO 1..1en111KOM na npM3H3HIIIJIX 111 pa3MblwneHMJIX. B nMCbMe MaTeplll nor1116wero Ha cppoHTe YAMypTcKoro noJTa ¢1. Ke,l:\poea 111 ceoero ,1:\pyra nMcaTenb yTewaeT ee 111 KnJIHeTCJI eiil, Tenno BCnOMIIIHaeT 0 ,1:\HJIX MlllpHOM >KIII3HIII Ill rp03111TCJI Bpary, rOBOpiiiT 0 nto6BIII K pO,I:\IIIHe Ill JnO,I:\eJIHIIIJIX Bpara. no XYAO>KeCTBeHHOMY MaCTepCTBY BOeHHble paCCK33bl M. neTpOBa CTOJIT BbiWe ero paccKaJoB Ha"'ana 30-x ro,I:\OB. OHM cTpoiiiHee no KOMnoJMI..IMM, TO"'Hee no Bblpa>KeHHbiM B HIIIX "'YBCTBaM Ill MbiCnJIM. Xy,I:\O>KeCTBeHHOe MbiWneHMe B HIIIX r~~t6"1e, o6beMHee. B paHHeiil npoJe cnaiiiHaJI pa6oTa AYWMII repoJt Morna 6b1Tb nepeAaHa nepe"'MCneHMeM ero ,1:\eMCTBIIIM Ill >KeCTOB, Bblpa>KeHHbiX 0,1:\HOpO,I:\HbiMIII npe,l:\no>KeHIIIJIMIII. B eoeHHbiX paccKa3ax aeTop JarnJtAbiBaeT rny6>Ke e nc~~txonorMto CBOIIIX repoeB Ill BMeCTe C "'eTKO OC03H3HHbiMIII, onpe,l:\eneHHbiMIII "'YBCTB3MIII, MbiCnJIMIII 06Hapy>KMBaeT B HIIIX Ill nepeXO,I:\Hble COCTOJIHIIIJI, COMHeHIIIJI, cnO>KHble nepe>KIIIBaHIIIJI, o KOTOpbiX 111 caM repoiil roeopMT nMWb B npe,l:\nono>KMTenbHoiil cpopMe, JaCTaBnJIJI AYM3Tb BMeCTe C HIIIM C3MOrO "'IIITaTenJI. BoeHHble paccKaJbl M. neTpoea- JTan B ero TBOp"'eCTBe 111 eo eceiil YAMYPTcKoiil nMTepaTYpe. 3To TaK>Ke TO ny"'wee, "'TO HanMcaHo e YAMYPTCKoiil nMTepaTYpe o BOMHe.
3
BACII1flbKI.4 B necy BOJne WTa6a ,QMBM3MM BbiCTpOMnMCb B O.QHY WepeHry 'ienoBeK ,QBa,QI..IaTb COn,QaT M OQlML\epOB. Y CTOna, noKpbiTOrO KpaCHOH CKaTepTbiO, Ha'ianbHMK nonMTOT,Qena no,QnOnKOBHMK CenMBaHOB M Maiilop MJ WTa6a. - ••• neiiiTeHaHT MaKapoB AH,Qpeiil MaKapOBM'i - op,QeHOM KpacHoro 3HaMeHM ..• - 'iMTaeT Maiilop. K CTOny TBep,QbiM warOM nO,QXO,QMT HeBbiCOKMH KOpeHaCTbliilneiiiTeHaHT. - noJ,Qpasn~IIO C no'ieTHOH Harpa,QOH, TOBapMil.l MaKapoBIno,QnonKoBHMK no>KMMaeT neiiiTeHaHry pyKy. OH npMKpennReT op,QeH K rMMHaCTepKe MaKaposa M CHOBa nO>KMMaeT eMy pyKy. - 6y,Qb BCer,Qa TaKMM OTBa>KHbiM, KaK B 6010 Ja BR3bMy. EcnM noHa,Q06MTCH, M >KMJHM Ja pO,QHOH Hapo,Q He no>Kaneiil. - He no>Kaneto, TOBapMILI no,QnonKOBHMK! - OTBe'iaeT MaKapoB. 11'1 BOT ceiil'iaC neiiiTeHaHT MaKapOB M,QeT neCOM K nepe,QOBOH. BHOBb M BHOBb BCnOMMHaeT OH CBOH OTBeT. «Be,Qb JHan XOpOWO, 'iTO HY>KHO CKaJaTb, a pacTepRnCH, KaK ,QMTR Manoell. nepe,Q ero maJaMM BCTaeT COn,QaT, 'iTO nO,QOWen K CTOny Ja HMM. nony'iMB Harpa,Qy, COn,QaT OT'ieKaHMn: «Cny>KY CoBeTCKOMY CotoJylll Y MaKaposa paJropatoTCH 11.1eKM. Ho OH TYT >Ke .QyMaeT: <<A R paJBe nnoxo cKaJan? HeT, R cKaJan xopowo, OT cep.QL\a. 3aaepMn, 'iTO Ja po.QHoiil Hapo.Q >KMJHM He no>Kaneto. 3TO He npOCTO cnosa. lf1 no,QnOnKOBHMK, M BCe, KTO CTORn B CTpOIO, HaBepHOe, nOHHnM MeHJI)). MaKapOB M,QeT CKBOJb nope,QeBWMH OT nopy6KM nee. ,IJ,opora TOnbKO 'iTO BbiCTnaHa, 11.1enKM Ha Heiil M Ha 6onOTe e11.1e He ycnenM nOTeMHeTb. CTOMT rycTOH, 'iYTb ropbKOBaTbiH Janax CMOnbl. B,QOnb ,QOpOrM, no,Q enKaMM - 'iepHMKa, OHa y>Ke nocnena: JlrO,Qbl, KaK MCCMHH-'iepHble 6yCMHKM. ,IJ,ywHo. MaKapos CHMMaeT nMnOTKY. HenoKopHaR npR.Qb pycbiX sonoc cna,QaeT Ha no6, JaKpbiBaeT rnaJa. MaKapos TO M ,Qeno BCTpRxMsaeT ronosoiil, oT6paCbiBaR HaJa,Q HaJoiilnMBYIO npR,Qb. BbiH,QH MJ necy, OH OKaJancJI BOJne paCKM,QMCTOiilnMnbl, O,QMHOKO CTORBWeiil y CaMOH ,QOporM. MaKapOB OrilJI,QencR. npMMepHO B KMnOMeTpe OTCIO,Qa, Ha XOnMe - co>K>KeHHaR ,QepeBHR. Bee none OT neca ,QO ,QepeBHM cnnowb noKpbiTO BaCMnbKaMM M Ka>KeTCH 'iy,QeCHbiM CMHMM OJepOM. CopBaB HeCKOnbKO I..IBeTKOB, MaKapoa no npRMoiil, Japocweiil copHRKaMM TponMHKe Jawaran K ,QepeBHe. Ha cepe,QMHe CK110Ha OH B,Qpyr OCTaHOBMnCR: npoTMBOTaHKOBaJI MMHa, nOXO>KaR Ha 6onbWYIO 6ne,QHO->Kenryto ,QepeBHHHYIO nnOWKY, npMKOBana ero BHMMaHMe. MMHa TOp'iana 60KOM B Ja6poweHHOH KOnee. PR,QOM - KpymaH JIMa, OTKy,Qa ee BbiTall.IMnM. Y TaKMX MJBne'ieHHbiX Ha noaepXHOCTb MMH Kanctoneiil y>Ke HeT, canepbl MX BbiHMMaiOT. MaKapOB, KOHe'iHO, JHan 06 3TOM, HO KOr,Qa OH y ce6H no,Q HOraMM BHeJanHO YBM,Qen MMHy, XOnO,Q npOHJMn ero. BoT CO>K>KeHHaR ,QepeBHJI. Y OKOnMI..Ibl - HeCKOnbKO JeMnHHOK. ,IJ,Ba ,QHJI HaJa,Q TaM 6blnM HeMI..Ibl, a ceiil'iaC 8 HMX pacnonO>KMnacb poTa KanMTaHa fpeKOBa. CTapWMHa JaTaCKMBan B O.QHY MJ JeMnHHOK Rll.IMKM C rpaHaTaMM. - Tbl 'iTO, cTapwMHa, cTonbKO <<KapTOWKMII npMnac? - cnpocMn MaKapoB, OCTaHOBMBWMCb BOJne Jlll.IMKOB. CTapWMHa onyCTMn Jlll.IMK Ha JeMniO, OTKOJblpHn M OTBeTMn anonronoca: BM.QHO, 6onbwMe ,Qena o>KM,QatoTCR, TosapMILI neiiiTeHaHT. B.Qpyr OH JaMeTMn a rpy.QM y MaKapoaa op,QeH KpacHoro 3HaMeHM M pa.QOCTHO BOCK11MKHyn: TosapMil.l neiiiTeHaHT, 'iTO R BM>KY! KpacHoe 3HaMRI cTapwMHa
4
~ B3Ben aBTOMaT Ill BOWen 80 ABOp. >KeHII.(IIIHbl, KaK 6yATO nO'IYBCTBOBaB BO MHe 6onbWYIO CHny, ABHHynHCb 3a MHOM. HaBCTpe'ly MHe 1113 xnesa BbiWen 'lepH'o60pOAbiM CTapHK, X03RIIIH AOMa, B psaHOM WanKe. 8 pyKe ApTIOWIIIH Aep>Kan cnoMaHHYIO orno6n10. YBHAeB MeHR, OH OCT3HOBHnCR, nOTOM, CHRB wanKY, no3AOposancR 111 noKa3an B cTopoHy xnesa: - TaM oH... no ronose ero orpen ..• - cTapHK OTWBblpHyn orno6n10 K cTeHe aM6apa 111, see ell.(e Aep>Ka wanKY B pyKax, cnpoc111n: - Ha HeM MOIII BaneHKIII, MO>KHO MHe Ill X CHRTb? >KeHa cropeswero CTapHKa nOAOWna K ApTIOWHHy: - MonoAel.l, ApTeM, xopowo CAenan •.. Co6aKe- co6a'lbR cMepTb. - 0Ha no'leMy-To nepeKpecTHnacb, Ho noHRB, 'ITO ow1116nacb, A06asHna: - 3a co6aKY rpexa He 6yAeT.... B nonAeHb MHe scTpeTHncR rasptOWHH. Ero nHl.IO 6bmo paAOCTHbiM 111 TOnbKO rna3a BbiAaBanH ClllnbHYIO ycTanocTb. - CeMbR BCR >KHBa, TOnbKO ... cecTpeHKY yrHanH HeMl.lbl. Ha ABa roAa MOnO>Ke OHa MeHR. norK6HeT, 6eAHaR, - CK33an OH ynaBWIIIM ronOCOM. - 8 AepeBHe TOnbKO nonHL\3111. CTapOCyY npHBenH CIOA3. 8 HOrax BanRnCR, APRHb, OTnycTHTb npoc111n, canor111 nH3an, KaK nee, CKYnHn. Tenepb noiiiMeT, raA, 3a cne3bl HaWH nycTb KpOBaBbiMIII cne3aMH nna'leT,- CKa3an OH CO 3nOCTbiO. Ha cneAYIOII.(YIO HO'Ib HaM npeACTORnO OCB060A111Tb 1113-nOA Bnacnt 4JaWHCTOB Ill AepeBHIO raspiOWHHa K PRA APYrMX AepeBeHb. Mbl wn111 Ha 3anaA.
B nonOBO.QbE (Pacc«aJ C6R3ucma) 3To 6blnO Ha pe'!Ke CopoTb, B 1944 roAy, B caMoe nonoBOAbe. 3HaeTe, HasepHo, pe'IKY CopoTb, 'ITO snaAaeT B peKY 8enHKyiO. 3To PRAOM c IlaTBHeiii. ~ 6bln CBRJIIICTOM B apTHnnepHMCKOM AIIIBIIIJIIIOHe. WTa6 AHBIIIJIIIOHa CTORn B AepesHe Onan111, Ha6ntOAaTenbHbliii nyHKT- B 3HMapH, Ha 6epery CopoTH. 8 AepeBHRX 3TMX, KpoMe ronoseweK 111 o6yrnHBWHXCR AepesbeB, HH'Iero TOrAa He ocTasano b. no npRMOM paCCTORHHe Me)I{Ay HIIIMIII BCero OKOnO ABYX KlllnOMeTpoB; CBRJIIICTbl, IIIJBeCTHO, AOporH He Hll.(yT: rAe 6nH>Ke, TaM 111M Ill AOpora. Mbl, JHa'IHT, Ha 3Toiii cTopoHe peKH, HeMel.l - Ha Apyroiii, B MHxaiiinoscKoM. B 3TOM AepeBHe nywKHH B CCblnKe 6bln. ,IJ.epeBHR ManeHbK3R, Ha CKnOHe y peKH, Ill PRAOM nee. noA ropoiii 6n1113 AepeBHM npoTeKaeT CopoTb, soKpyr oJepa. KpacHBble MeCTa, HH'Iero He CKa>KeWb. Mbl ycTpoHnHcb B HHJHHe Ja AepesHeiii Onan111, B HeMel.IKKX JeMnRHKax. JeMnSIHKIII KpenKHe, B nRTb·WeCTb HaKaTOB 1113 TOnCTbiX 6peBeH, CKpenneHHbiX >KeneJHbiMIII CK06aMH. 8 Haweiii JeMnSIHKe 6blnO npOCTOpHO: HeMl.lbl 1.1enbiM AOM cnyCTir1nlr1 B stMy. K CTeHaM npHAenaHbl ABOMHble, noXO>KIIIe Ha RII.(IIIKIII Hapbl. Ho'lb. Yrn1r1 B ne'lypKe ropRT, KaK pacnnasneHHoe JonoTo. Mbl c li1nbHHbiM ne>KHM Ha HIII>KHIIIX Hapax APYr npOTIIIB Apyra. OH MHe npo nywKMHa paccKa3biBaeT: - 3a necoM, 'ITO soJne MHxaiiinoscKoro, ecTb 6onbwoe ceno - nywKHHCKHe ropbl, paHbwe oHo HaJbiBanocb CBRToropbe. nocne cMepTM nywKHHa ero Teno nepeBeJnH TYA3 1113 neTep6ypra. Ero BeJnlll >KaHAapMbl, BeJnlr1 B pOJBanbHRX Ja TpiiiCTa KlllnOMeTpOB, B rpo6y npHKpbiTOM poro>Keiii, Be3nlll HO'IbiO, TaMKOM OT HapOAa. HeAaneKo oT nywKHHCKHX rop B necy 6bln paHbwe MOHaCTblpb. TaM 111 noxopoHHnH nywKHHa •..
21
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22
* * *
1943
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