fo”.kq izHkkdj dh lkfgfR;d psruk & ,d ewY;kadu jk”Vz~h; psruk
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fo”.kq izHkkdj dh lkfgfR;d psruk & ,d ewY;kadu
jk”Vhz~;
psruk
&,-ukjk;.k izlkn-] v/;{k] fganh foHkkx] ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu] dukZVdeks-9242260456 narayanprasad_a@yahoo.com & ,-ukjk;.k izlkn]- ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu] dukZVd
fo”.kq izHkkdj dh lkfgfR;d psruk & ,d ewY;kadu jk”Vz~h; psruk
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fo”.kq izHkkdj dh lkfgfR;d psruk & ,d ewY;kadu &,-ukjk;.k izlkn-] v/;{k] fganh foHkkx] ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu] dukZVdeks-9242260456 narayanprasad_a@yahoo.com
jk”Vz~h; psruk xkWa/khoknh fopkj/kkjk ds ys[kd ojs.; lkfgR;dkj fo”.kq izHkkdj dk fganh lkfgR; esa egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA xkWa/kh th ds thoukn’kZ ls izse ds dkj.k mudk :>ku dkWaxzsl dh rjQ gqvk rFkk vktknh ds nkSj esa ctrs jktuhfrd fcxqy esa mudh ys[kuh dk Hkh viuk ,d m)s’; cu x;k Fkk tks vktknh ds fy, la?k”kZjr FkhA viuh jk”Vz~oknh xfrfof/k;ksa ds dkj.k os nks ckj fxjQ~rkj gq, FksA vius ys[ku ds nkSj esa os izsepan] ;’kiky] tSusanz] vKs; tSls egkjfFk;ksa ds lg;k=h jgs] fdUrq jpuk ds {ks= esa mudh viuh ,d vyx igpku cuhA bUgksaus eq[; :i ls dFkk lkfgR; fy[kk fdUrq ,dkadh] ukVd] ;k=k o.kZu] laLej.k] fjiksrkZt vkfn fo/kkvksa esa Hkh viuk ;ksxnku fn;k gSA buds thou ij xkWa/khoknh fopkj/kkjk dk izHkko gksus ds dkj.k lkfgR; esa ;FkkFkZ vkn’kZ dk lefUor :i fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA dchj] rqylh] okYehdh] lwjnkl] ehjkckbZ dh jpukvksa ds lnSo iz’kald jgsA tUe & 21 tqykbZ 1912 bZ xkWao ehjkiqj ftyk eqtQ~Qjuxj mRrj izns’k esa e`R;q & 11 vizSy 2009 [[[
fo”.kq izHkkdjth dh izeq[k jpuk,Wa miU;kl & <yrh jkr] fuf’kdkar] rV ds ca/ku] LoIue;h] niZ.k dk O;fDr] ijNkbZ] dksbZ rks] v)Zukjh’oj] ladYi A
& ,-ukjk;.k izlkn]- ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu] dukZVd
fo”.kq izHkkdj dh lkfgfR;d psruk & ,d ewY;kadu jk”Vz~h; psruk
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dFkk laxzg & ^vkfn vkSj var*] jgeku dk csVk] ftanxh ds FkisMs] la?k”kZ ds ckn] lQj ds lkFkh] [kafMr iwtk] lkWaps vkSj dyk] esjh rSarhl dgkfu;kWa] /kjrh vc Hkh ?kwe jgh gS] esjh fiz; dgkfu;kWa] iqy VwVus ls igys] esjk oru] f[kykSus] esjh yksdfiz; dgkfu;kWa] bD;kou dgkfu;kWa] esjh dgkfu;kWa] esjh dFkk&;k=k] ,d vkSj dqarh] ftanxh ,d fjglZy] ,d vkleku ds uhps] esjh izse dgkfu;kWa] pfpZr dgkfu;kWa] dQ~;Zw vkSj vkneh] vkf[kj D;ksa] nl izfrfuf/k dgkfu;kWa] eSa ukjh gwWa] thou dk ,d vkSj uke] laiw.kZ dgkfu;kWa&vkB [kaMksa esa] thou dk ,d vkSj uke] bZ’oj dk psgjkA y?kq dFkk lkfgR; & thou ijkx] vkidh d`ik gS] dkSu thrk vkSj dkSu gkjkA ukV~; lkfgR;&cM+s ukVd & uoizHkkr] lekf/k] MkWDVj] ;qxs&;qxs dzkafr] VwVrs ifjos’k] dqgklk vkSj fdj.k] Vxj] pkWafnuh] lRrk ds vkj&ikj] vc vkSj ugha] xka/kkj dh fHk{kq.kh] ‘osr dey] dsjy dk dzkafrdkjh] lwjnklA :ikarj & panzgkj] gksjh] lqjankA ,dkadh laxzg & bulku vkSj vU; ,dkadh] Lok/kkhurk dk laxzke] v’kksd rFkk vU; ,dkadh] izdk’k vkSj ijNkbZ] ckjg ,dkadh] nl cts jkt] ;s j[kk,Wa] ;s nk;js] mWapk ioZr xgjk lkxj] esjs fiz; ,dkadh] esjs Js”B jax ,dkadh] rhljk vkneh] Mjs gq, yksx] vc vkSj ugha] eSa Hkh ekuo gwWa] n`f”V dh [kkst] eSa rqEgsa {kek d:Waxk] vHk;kA vuwfnr & ,d fyaxu] fonzksg A thouh&laLej.k & tkus&vutkus] dqN ‘kCn dqN js[kk,Wa] vkokjk elhgk] vej ‘kghn Hkxr flag] ljnkj oYyHkkbZ iVsy] esjs gelQj] l;knksa dh rhFkZ;k=k] esjs vxzt esjs ekSr] lekarj js[kk,Wa] ge buds Hkkxh gSa] jkg pyrs&pyrs] Hkkjrh; lkfgR; ds fuekZrk] muds tkus ds ckn] Lokeh n;kuan ljLorh] l`tu ds lsrq] gekjs iFk&izn’kZd] Lokeh J)kuan ljLorh] ge lQj feyrs jgs] ;knksa dh NkWao esa] ‘kCn vkSj js[kk,Wa] vkdk’k ,d gSa] lkfgR; ds LoIu iq:”kA & ,-ukjk;.k izlkn]- ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu] dukZVd
fo”.kq izHkkdj dh lkfgfR;d psruk & ,d ewY;kadu jk”Vz~h; psruk
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vkRedFkk & ,d fn’kkghu lQj] eqDr xxu] vkSj iaNh mM+ x;kA ;k=k&o`rkar & teuk&xaxk ds uSgj esa] vfHk;ku vkSj ;k=k,Wa] gWalus fu>Zj ngdrh HkV~Bh] fgef’k[kjksa dh Nk;k esa] T;ksfr iqat fgeky;A fopkj&fuca/k & tu&lekt vkSj laLd`fr] D;k [kks;k & D;k ik;k] tu&lekt vkSj laLd`fr] dykdkj dk lR;] esjs lk{kkRdkjA cky lkfgR;&ukV~; lkfgR; & eksVs ykyk] dqarh ds csVs] jkew dh gksyh] nknk dh dpgjh] vfHkuo cky ,dkadh] vfHkuo ,dkadh] gM+rky] uwru cky ,dkadh] ,sls&,sls] cky o”kZ ftankckn] tknw dh xk; rFkk vU; cky ,dkadh] izsjd cky dFkk,WaA iw.kZ ukVd & tknw dh xk;] xtuanu yky ds dkjukes] nks fe=] eksrh fdldsA thouh lkfgR; & ‘kjrpanz] cafdepanz] ‘kjrpanz dk cpiu A dFkk lkfgR; & ljy iapra=] tc nhnh Hkwr cuh] thou&ijkx] LojkT; dh dgkuh] riksou dh dgkfu;kWa] ,d ns’k ,d g`n;] ?keaM dk Qy] ghjs dh igpku] eksfr;ksa dh [ksrh] iki dk ?kM+k] xqfM+;k [kks xbZ] igkM+ p<s+] xtuanu yky] lquks dgkuhA fofo/k & ckiw dh ckrsa] gtjr mej] dLrwjck xkWa/kh] j’khn] gekjs iM+kslh] eu ds thrs thr] eqjCch] ,sls ‘kadjkpk;Z] cnzhukFk] ukxfjdrk dh vksj iapk;r jkt ;equk dh dgkuh] johanzukFk Bkdqj] ekuo vf/kdkj] lq[k fujksxh dk;k] eSa vNwr gWwa] lkfgR; vkSj fe=rk&ys[k ,oa dgkfu;kWaA
ckth izHkq ns’kikaMs] gk: my Fks ljnkj] dqEgkj dh csVh] :id] igyk dkSeh
& ,-ukjk;.k izlkn]- ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu] dukZVd
fo”.kq izHkkdj dh lkfgfR;d psruk & ,d ewY;kadu jk”Vz~h; psruk
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miyfC/k;kWa in~e Hkw”k.k] v/kZukjh’oj miU;kl ds fy, Hkkjrh; KkuihB dk ewfrZ nsoh lEeku] rqylh iqjLdkj] lksfo;r ySaM usg: iqjLdkj] jk”Vz~h; ,drk iqjLdkj] ikCyks js:nk lEeku] baVjus’kyu g~;wefuLV vokMZ] ‘kCn&f’kYih dh mikf/k] lwj iqjLdkj] Hkkjrsanq gfj’panz iqjLdkj] y?kqdFkk okfjf/k] lkfgR; okpLifr] csuhiqjh iqjLdkj] lkfgR;dkj f’kjksef.k] y?kqdFkk jRu] ‘kykdk lEeku] ewfrZ nsoh iqjLdkj] dkWQh gkml lEeku] fof’k”V lsok lEeku] egkjk”Vz~ Hkkjrh] fe= jRu] Js”B dyk vkpk;Z lEeku] fganh Hkk”kk lkfgfR;d iqjLdkj] lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkj] rkez i=] ‘kjr iqjLdkj] egkRek xkWa/kh thou&n’kZu ,oa lkfgR; lEeku] jkgqr lkad`R;k;u ;k;kojh iqjLdkj] ‘kjr eseksfj;r esMy] vuke lsoh lEeku] lkfgR; ekrZaM] jktsanz ckcw f’k[kj lEeku] ;’kiky tSu Ld`fr iqjLdkj] txnh’k panz tks’kh Le`fr&izFke ‘kCnlk/kd f’k[kj lEeku] fofHkUu jkT; ljdkjksa] vdknfe;ksa] yk;al Dyc] lHkk&lkslkbfV;ksa }kjk ys[ku] eapu vkfn] Degree of Doctor of Literature] rFkk ns’k fons’k esa vusdksa lEekuA
dsjyoklh fo”.kq izHkkdj dsjyokfl;ksa dk dguk ;g gS fd fo”.kq th dsjyoklh gSaA dsjy esa mudks pkgusokys] muls HkkbZ&cgu dk fj’rk j[kusokys cgqr gSaA os dbZ ckj dsjy vk, gSa vkSj ;gkWa ds yksxksa dk lkSHkkX; gS fd dsjy ds egku Lora=rk&izseh ohj osyqraih nyoh dh thouh ij vk/kkfjr ^dsjy dk dzkafrdkjh* ukVd fo”.kq th us fy[kk gSA vkSj bl ukVd dks dsjy fganh izpkj lHkk ds ikB~;dze esa dbZ lkyksa rd jgkA ;gkWa ds dbZ fganh fon~okuksa ds lkFk O;fDrxr laidZ cuk, j[ks FksA bUgha dkj.kksa ls fo”.kq th dks ut+nhdh ls ns[kus dk lkSHkkX; ;gkWa ds dbZ yksxksa ds feykA
& ,-ukjk;.k izlkn]- ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu] dukZVd
fo”.kq izHkkdj dh lkfgfR;d psruk & ,d ewY;kadu jk”Vz~h; psruk
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izkjafHkd ftanxh fo”.kq th ges’kk vius varj esa >kWadus dk] vius dks dqjsnus dk volj feyrs gh mls Lohdkj dj ysrs FksA igys dfork fy[kuk ‘kq: fd, Fks] fQj x| dkO;] ysfdu muesa eu bruk jek ugha FkkA blfy, dgkuh fy[kuk ‘kq: dj fn, FksA budh dFkk ;k=k uoacj 1931 ls vkjEHk gksrh gSA tc budh igyh dgkuh ^fnokyh ds fnu* ykgkSj ls izdkf’kr gksusokys nSfud i= ^fgUnh feyki* ds jfookjh; laLdj.k esa izdkf’kr gqbZ FkhA ‘kq:okr ds fnuksa esa os ^izseca/kq* ds Nn~e uke ls fy[krs FksA dkj.k ;g Fkk fd os ljdkjh ukSdjh esa FksA ckn esa bl uke dks NksMdj ^fo”.kq* ds uke ls fy[kuk ‘kq: fd,A cpiu ls gh fo”.kq th xkWa/kh dh fopkj/kkjkvksa ls rFkk vk;Zlekt ls xgjk izHkkfor gks x, FksA bUgha dkj.kksa ls os cpiu ls gh dkaxzsl dh vksj vkdf”kZr gks pqds FksA ;g izHkko bruk xgjk Fkk fd lkr o”kZ dh vk;q ls gh [k)j iguus dk pko iSnk gks x;k Fkk vkSj muds eu esa bl ckr dh pkgr cgqr gh Fkh fd os cM+s gksdj vkt+knh dh yM+kbZ dk ,d flikgh cuwWa vkSj [kwc i<+wWaA ijarq bZ’oj dh et+hZ vyx FkhA fo”.kq th ds ifjokj esa ek++= budh ekWa i<h&fy[kh Fkh vkSj og ;g pkgrh Fkh fd mlds cPps Hkh [kwc i<s+A ijarq ftl dLcs esa ;g yksx jgrs Fks ogkWa Iysx dk vkdze.k gqvk rFkk buds ifjokj dks u”Bizk; dj fn;kA ifjokj ds dbZ vkReh; yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZ lkFk esa] lc dqN xWaokdj fu/kZurk ds pje lhek ij vk x;kA bl fLFkfr esa fo”.kq izHkkdj th dks yxus yxk Fkk fd ‘Better to die’ ;kfu ^,sls thou ls ejuk vPNk gS*A vc ftanxh ds jkLrs esa bruh nwj rd vkus ds ckn fo”.kq th dks yxus yxk gS fd ^nnZ lgus dh ;kruk esa ls xqt+js fcuk dksbZ ys[kd ugha cu ldrk gSA* ckn esa] johUnz] ‘kjr] izsepan] t;’kadj izlkn vkfn ds ledkyhu gksus dk ykHk ikdj bu lcdh jpukvksa dks [kwc i<+us yxsA vkSj bUgha yksxksa ls iszfjr gksdj viuk igyh dgkuh & ,-ukjk;.k izlkn]- ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu] dukZVd
fo”.kq izHkkdj dh lkfgfR;d psruk & ,d ewY;kadu jk”Vz~h; psruk
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^fnokyh ds fnu* fy[kyhA fo”.kqth dh ‘kfDr budh fganh dk Kku vkSj mPpkj.k ij FkkA blh ot+g ls rRdkyhu ukVdks esa Hkh vfHku; dj jgs FksA
leh{kdksa dh n`f”V ls fo”.kq izHkkdj fgUnh dFkk lkfgR; ds ofj”Bre ukxfjd gSA mudh ;g ofj”Brk o;xr ofj”Brk ugha gS] cfYd mRd`”B dFkk dkS’ky ls vftZr dh xbZ ojh”Brk gSA bruk gksus ij Hkh fo”.kq izHkkdj dh dFkkRed mifLFkfr vkt Hkh tkrk ne gSA fo”.kq izHkkdj th dk ges’kk ;g dguk Fkk fd ^^jpuk izfdz;k esa J)k dh t:jr gksrh gS**A fo”.kq izHkkdj dh jpukvksa dks ysdj izkjafHkd fnuksa esa dbZ vxzt ltZd vkSj leh{kd bUgsa lkfgR;dkj gh ugha ekurs FksA mu yksxksa dk dguk ;g Fkk fd tks rRo dgkuh dks dgkuh cukrs gSa] og budh dgkfu;ksa esa gS gh ugha vkSj fo”.kq th fn’kkghu gSaA budh dgkfu;ksa esa xgjkbZ ugha gS] og ‘kfDr ugha gS tks dgkuh dks mHkjrh gS] fephZ ;kfu dpksV ugha gS vFkkZr~ buds lkfgR; esa }a} ugha gSA vr% fo”.kq izHkkdj th dks ys[kd gh ekuus dks rS;kj gh ugha Fks vkSj leh{kdksa us fy[kus ls nwj jgus dh lykg Hkh nh FkhA bu lc ckrksa dks lqudj fo”.kq th dk dguk bruk gh Fkk fd ^^;g lp gS fd egku~ rks D;k eSa ek= ltZd dgykus dk vf/kdkjh Hkh ugha gWawA fuekZrk Hkh ugha gWwa] cl vthZuohl gwwWaA lkfgR; dk vthZuohlA esjh dgkfu;kWa Hkh mlh Js.kh dh gSaA bls esjh /k`”Vrk dfg, ;k cMcksykiu] ij esjs varj dk fo’okl ;gh gSA eSaus vusd fo/kkvksa esa fy[kk ij vius dks eSa ewyr% dgkuhdkj gh ekurk gWawA** os ges’kk dg djrs Fks fd ^^vkykspdksa dks vius fopkj Li”V djus ls igys bl ij fopkj djuk pkfg, fd ,d jpuk dks jpus dh izfdz;k esa ys[kd ds vareZu esa D;k & ,-ukjk;.k izlkn]- ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu] dukZVd
fo”.kq izHkkdj dh lkfgfR;d psruk & ,d ewY;kadu jk”Vz~h; psruk
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mrkj&p<+ko py jgk gksxkA dSls&dSlh fopkjksa ls xqt+jdj mlus vius ‘kCnksa dks izokg fn;k gksxkA mldh viuh varjn`f”V D;k gS vkSj lekt dh fopkj/kkjk D;k gS rFkk iwjh izfdz;k esa fdl izdkj dk eaFku pyrk jgk gksxkA ,d gh fLFkfr esa vyx&vyx yksxksa ds vyx&vyx fopkj gks ldrs gSa A vktdy tks fopkj/kkjk pyrh gS] mlesa O;fDr Lo;a dh fopkj/kkjk dks loZJs”B ekurk gSA ,d gh fo”k; ij vyx&vyx ys[kdksa ds fopkj fy, tk ldrs gSaA ge ,d ckj fy[ksa] fQj nqckjk mlij fopkj djsa] rhljh ckj fQj mlij fopkj djsaA gj ckj dh izfdz;k fopkjksa esa Li”Vrk vkrh tk,xhA dHkh&dHkh cM+k ifjorZu Hkh yk ldrh gSA vkSjksa ds fopkj yk, tk,Wa rks mudk izHkko vius fopkjksa dks nck, ugha vfirq mudks vkSj izcq) djs] mudks vkSj lqn`<+ djsA bl lalkj esa vafre rks dqN gS ughsa] ifjorZu o lq/kkj dh izfdz;k rks pyrh gh jgsxhA ,d gh fcanq ij fopkj dsafnzr djus ls D;k gksrk gSA ubZ fopkj/kkjk dks lekfgr fd;k tkuk Hkh vko’;d gSA**
jk”Vz~h;rk dh Hkkouk xkWa/kh dh fopkj/kkjk ij vkLFkk j[kusokys fo”.kq th viuh d`fr;ksa esa ,slh jk”Vz~h;rk ij t+ksj nsrs gSa fd ftlesa vfgalk rRo gks] jk”Vz~h; Hkkouk dks txkus dh gj dksf’k’k gks] Nwr&vNwr dks nwj djus ds fy, gj dne mBk;k tk,] L=h f’{kk ij cy fn;k tk,] cky&fookg vkSj vuesy&fookg [kRe gks] lrh&izFkk dks tMksa ls fuewZyu gks] tUe&ewyd o.kZ O;oLFkk dh txg ij lHkh dks ,d&lkFk ys tkus okyh ckr gksA [kwc i<us okys fo”.kq th lekt esa ,slk ifjorZu pkgusokyksa esa ,d Fks ftlds t+fj, lkekftd lq/kkj Hkh gks lkFk esa] lc dks yxs fd ;g ns’k esjk gSA bl dke ds fy, lkekftd O;oLFkk lnk fodkl’khy gksA Hkkjr tSls ns’kkas esa lkekftd O;oLFkk igys ls gh cgqr mnkj vkSj fo’kky gSA ijarq ‘kadk bl ckr dh Hkh gS fd bl mnkjrk ds dkj.k lekt esa iuiusokyh dq:fr;kWa tSls] uj&cfy] & ,-ukjk;.k izlkn]- ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu] dukZVd
fo”.kq izHkkdj dh lkfgfR;d psruk & ,d ewY;kadu jk”Vz~h; psruk
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cky&gR;k] ckY;&fookg vkfn vPNs lekt dh uhao dks [kks[kyk cuk nsrh gSA vkSj ;g dq:fr;kWa fcuk :dkoV ds QSyus ds fy, vodk’k nsus ls bl ns’k esa jk”Vz~h;rk dk ukeksfu’kku feV tkrk gSA fo”.kq th dk er gS fd gesa tkr&/keZ dh lrg ls mij mBdj lHkh dh mUufr dh dksf’k’k djuh pkfg, vkSj ;g pkgrs gSa fd yksxksa esa ,d ,slh ‘kfDr dk mn; gks ftlls lHkh dq:fr;kWa ,d&lkFk fuewZyu gksA pkgs bl ifjorZu esa oDr yxs] ijarq fu/kkZfjr oDr esa ;g dk;Z gks tkuh pkfg, rkfd lekt dk lq/kkj Hkh gksA bl dk;Z esa os lc Hkkojokfl;ksa dks vkea=.k djrs gSaA D;ksafd lekt esa ifjorZu ykus dk iz’u flQZ ,d O;fDr dk ugha gS] blesa cgqtu dh vko’;drk gSA jk”Vz~h;rk dh n`f”V ls fo”.kqth dk dguk ;gh gS fd fdlh Hkh /keZ D;ksa u gks] muesa /kkfeZd vkSj lkekftd nksuksa dks vyx n`f”V ls gh ns[kus dh ‘kfDr jguh pkfg,A dHkh Hkh lkekftd ifjorZu esa /keZ :dkoV cuuh ugha pkfg,A tc rd lkekftd ifjorZu ge yk ugha ldrs rc rd ml lekt esa va/kfo’okl dk gh cksyckyk jgrk gSA mu ckrksa dks nwj djus ds fy, lekt ds ikl laxfBr ‘kfDr dh t:jr gSA ;g dke] ek= jktk ;k ‘kklu ls ugha gksxkA dchj] ukud tSls egku iq:”kksa us rRdkyhu lekt esa izpfyr dq:fr;ksa ds fo:) tks fuHkhZd ;q)&?kks”k.kk dh] og HkfDr jl ds iw.kZ jkekuan vkSj pSrU; ds fy, laHko ugha FkhA jktkjke eksgu jk;] Lokeh n;kuan ljlorh vkfn lekt lq/kkjd ftUgksaus cky&fookg] vuesy&fookg] vf’k{kk] Nwr&Nkr] lrh&izFkk] cky&gR;k] tUe ewyd o.kZ&O;oLFkk vkfn dks nwj djus ds fy, dksf’k’k fd, gSa vartkZrh; fookg] fo/kok&fookg] L=h&f’k{kk] dekZuqlkj o.kZ&O;oLFkk] fons’k&;k=k ds lEiw.kZ leFkZd FksA mudk Lej.k vknj ls fo”.kqth djrs FksA
& ,-ukjk;.k izlkn]- ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu] dukZVd
fo”.kq izHkkdj dh lkfgfR;d psruk & ,d ewY;kadu jk”Vz~h; psruk
10
/keZ] lekt vkSj jk”Vz~h;rk /keZ ladV dh iqdkj dks ysdj tks vkxs c<+rs gSa] os ns’k vkSj lekt ds ’k=q gSa] D;ksafd /keZ ij dHkh ladV ugha vkrk] ;g f=dky lR; gSA ges’kk lekt O;oLFkk dk lapyu ^jkT;* djuk pkfg, u fd /keZA vkt fdlh Hkh ns’k esa jk”Vz~h;rk c<u+h gS rks ;g egRoiw.kZ gS fd ml ns’k dh lkekftd O;oLFkk dk iqujfuekZ.k gksA bls ;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd lekt jk”Vz~ vkSj ’kklu&O;oLFkk dk vk/kkj gS vkSj blhfy, jk”Vz~h;rk vkSj ekuork dk HkhA ,d Lora= jk”Vz~ esa /kkfeZd Lora=rk Lo;a fl) vf/kdkj gSA ijarq lkekftd Lora=rk tSls dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha gksrkA lekt ds rks drZO; gh gksrs gSaA mu drZO;ksa dk ikyu lcls cMk lkekftd vf/kdkj gSA lkekftd O;oLFkk lekt ds izR;sd lnL; ij leku :i ls ykxw gksrh gSA tks lnL; mls ugha ekurk] og jktnaM dk Hkkxh gSA fo”.kw th dk ;g dguk Fkk fd ^^ns’k dks vkS|ksfxd vkSj oSKkfud izxfr ds lkFk&lkFk uSfrd {ks= esa izxfr furkar vko’;d gSA ;fn gekjs g`n; esa ekuoh; Hkkouk,Wa] lR; o bZekunkjh ds izfr vkxzg ugha gS rks fdruh Hkh oSKkfud izxfr dj ysa] foKku dY;k.kdkjh ugha] vfirq fouk’kdkjh fl) gksxkA
lkfgR;dkjksa dh n`f”V ls Jh ujsanz eksgu ds vuqlkj ^^fo”.kq dh [kwch ;g gS fd os pkjksa vksj O;kIr fo”kerk] ik[kaM] Hkz”Vkpkj vkSj varfoZjks/kksa ds chp esa ls fodYi dh ryk’k djrs fn[krs gSa ;k mlh esa ls mHkjrk gqvk fn[kkrs gSaA Jh eghiflag dk dguk gS fd ^^fo”.kqth dk laiw.kZ thou ys[kdh; vfLerk dh igpku dk thou FkkA dbZ ckj & ,-ukjk;.k izlkn]- ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu] dukZVd
fo”.kq izHkkdj dh lkfgfR;d psruk & ,d ewY;kadu jk”Vz~h; psruk
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,slk yxrk gS fd gekjs lkekftd thou ls vius thoudeZ ds izfr lefiZr O;fDrRoksa dk yksi gksrk tk jgk gSA /ku] lRrk] lEeku dh izkfIr dh gksM+ lHkh uSfrd ewY;ksa vkSj vkn’kkasZ dks iNkM+rh tk jgh gSA ,sls le; esa fo”.kqth dk thou ml izdk’k&LraHk dh HkkWafr jgk] ftl ds ek/;e ls ys[kdh; Lok;Rrrk vkSj vfLerk ds [kksth jpukdkj LQwrZ gksrs jgsA d`”.knRr ikyhoky ds fopkj gS fd ^^fo”.kq izHkkdj vius fparu vkSj l`tu esa lR;kxzg & ;qx ds izrhd iq: jgs gSaA mudh iwjh euksHkwfedk dk fuekZ.k Hkkjrh; Lok/khurk vkanksyu dh vkarfjd y; us fd;k gSA bl y; esa uotkxj.k ds vkyksd dh ‘kfDr/kkjk lfdz; FkhA fo”.kq th ds fy, [kMh cksyh ,d <ax ls vaxzsth lkezkT;okn ds fojks/k dh Hkk”kk cuh FkhA mudk dfodaB [kMhcksyh esa QwVk gS vkSj dqN le; rd ns’k HkfDr] izd`fr&izse dh HkkoksTToy dforkvksa dks jpus ds ckn dgkuh miU;klksa dh vksj eqM x,A dfooj vKs; dh HkkWafr gh fo”.kqth ds izsj.kk xq: eSfFkyh’kj.k xqIr jgs gSa vkSj mudk eu jkeujs’k f=ikBh] t;’kadj izlkn] fujkyk esa jerk jgk gSA**
fo”.kq izHkkdj dh vafrd vuqHkoh ckrsa meZ c<+us ds lkFk&lkFk Lok/khu iwoZ Hkkjr esa yksxksa dh jk”Vz~h;rk dh Hkkoukvksa esa Mwcs fo”.kq th] Lok/khurk ds ckn Hkkjr esa yksxksa ds eu esa jk”Vz~h;rk dh Hkkoukvksa dks ftank j[kus ds fy,] lkekftd ifjorZu ykus dh dksf’k’k viuh jpukvksa ds t+fj, djus dh gj dne mBk fy, FksA dchj] ukud] izsepan ls izHkkfor fo”.kq th vius thou ds vafre Nksj ij igqWapdj [kqn Lohdkj djrs gSa fd% ^^eSa u dkyt;h jpuk djus okyk ltZd gWaWw u ;qx fuekZrk] cfYd lkfgR; dk vt+hZuohl gWawA
& ,-ukjk;.k izlkn]- ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu] dukZVd
fo”.kq izHkkdj dh lkfgfR;d psruk & ,d ewY;kadu jk”Vz~h; psruk
12
esjh d+ye dh vnkyr esa esjk t+ehj gS] esjh d+ye dk lQ+j dHkh :[ksxk ugha tk,xkA blfy, esjk ot+wn tc rd gS eSa ubZ pqukSfr;ksa dks Lohdkj djrk gqvk fujarj vkxs vkSj vkxs c<+rk jgwWaxk] fcuk eaft+y dh fpark fd,A fQ+jkd xksj[kiqjh ds ‘ksj esa ,d ‘kCn cny dj dguk pkgWwaxk %
^^u eaft+y gS u eaft+y dk irk gS] vnck cl jkLrk gh jkLrk gSA** dk’k buds 100 lky rd ftank jgus dk lkSHkkX; gesa ugha FkkA ges’kk dk;Zjr jgus okys fo”.kq th lrkucs o”kZ esa viuk ‘kjhj NksMs FksA ;fn vkSj rhu lky rd jgs gksrs rks] ^thosn~ ‘kjn% lre~* dh mfDr pfjrkFkZ gks tkrkA
&,-ukjk;.k izlkn-] v/;{k] fganh foHkkx] ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu] dukZVdeks-9242260456 narayanprasad_a@yahoo.com
& ,-ukjk;.k izlkn]- ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu] dukZVd