Mountain Xpress 06.15.22 by Mountain Xpress

OU R 28TH Y E A R OF W E E K LY I N DE PE N DE N T N E W S, A RTS & E V E N TS FOR W E STE R N NORTH CA ROL I NA VOL . 28 NO. 46 J U N E 15 -21, 2022

JUNE 15-21, 2022

MOUNTAINX.COM

C ONTENT S

NEWS

FEATURES 8

CAGED OR CARED FOR? Former intern claims unsafe conditions at Buncombe County jail

12 CAR WARS The ripple effects of downtown Asheville parking costs

PAGE 6 ADDITION PROBLEM Last month, parents of children at Asheville City Schools preschool programs learned tuition for the 2022-23 school year would increase by up to 29%. The steep hike comes after years of budget woes for ACS and an unsuccessful ask for extra support from the Buncombe County Board of Commissioners. COVER PHOTO iStock

WELLNESS

FEATURE

COVER DESIGN Scott Southwick 16 Q&A WITH THOMAS MABRY Waterfall enthusiast shares hot spots and photography tips

20 IS THERE A DOCTOR IN THE HOUSE? Urgent care centers and the debate over advanced practice providers

LETTERS

CARTOON: MOLTON

CARTOON: BRENT BROWN

NEWS

13 SNAPSHOT 14 BUNCOMBE BEAT

A&C

18 COMMUNITY CALENDAR 24 PHOTOGRAPHIC MEMORIES New book explores the legacy of George Masa

20 WELLNESS 24 ARTS & CULTURE 34 CLUBLAND

A&C

38 FREEWILL ASTROLOGY 26 SPECIAL DELIVERY Midwives and doulas, past and present, in WNC

38 CLASSIFIEDS 39 NY TIMES CROSSWORD

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MOUNTAINX.COM

JUNE 15-21, 2022

OPINION

Send your letters to the editor to letters@mountainx.com.

C A RT O O N B Y R AN DY M O L T O N

Fix the medical marijuana bill

Medical marijuana should be legal here

[Regarding “Closer to Compassion? N.C. May Inch Closer to Legalizing Medical Marijuana” June 1, Xpress:] I am in agreement with Sen. Julie Mayfield. I do support legalization of marijuana, but Senate Bill 711 is a poorly written bill. It will hand production and sales to wealthy, established corporations, and local North Carolina hemp farmers won’t be able to compete. By only issuing 10 licenses, prices will be excessive. The black market will continue to supply cheaper, illegal products. There is plenty of support for medical and recreational cannabis in North Carolina, but this bill is poorly conceived. I hope it can be amended before the final vote. — Steve Miller Asheville

[Regarding “Closer to Compassion? N.C. May Inch Closer to Legalizing Medical Marijuana” June 1, Xpress:] I believe medical marijuana should be legal in North Carolina. There should be commonsense laws that go along with it, but don’t make it difficult for citizens to buy it. I’m retired, and every person I know agrees. — Michael Reilly Marshall

Take steps to legalize medical marijuana [Regarding “Closer to Compassion? N.C. May Inch Closer to Legalizing Medical Marijuana” June 1, Xpress:] This Senate Bill 711 bill should definitely go forward. Small steps forward are better than no steps forward! We experienced the same struggle when Florida was debating these issues, and it worked out over time. Meanwhile, my husband was able to get needed medication. — Maureen Dahms Arden 4

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Yes to allowing medicinal cannabis [Regarding “Closer to Compassion? N.C. May Inch Closer to Legalizing Medical Marijuana” June 1, Xpress:] Yes, yes, yes. Legalize medicinal marijuana! I am tired of traveling to Boston and Virginia to get the herb. Get smart, but don’t overlook that local growers/farmers would supply what North Carolina needs. — Reuben DeJernette Asheville

Rebuilding Jones Park Playground The rebuilding — or not — of Jones Park Playground with donated funds from the community is going to be decided by City Council June 28. The funds have been available since October 2021 to rebuild. It has been a political football between

the county, Asheville City Schools and the city the past seven months. The final decision is up to City Council to provide the necessary long-term maintenance, or it will not get built. The park functioned for decades primarily as a city park. It is on land owned by ACS. Built as a partnership between the city and ACS back in 1999 with private funds and labor from the community, the city provided maintenance for the first five years, then abandoned this, while continuing to provide maintenance of the Jones Elementary baseball field, also built in the late 1990s. The cost of yearly maintenance of the baseball field is approximately $25,000, according to the Parks and Recreation director. City staff estimates the cost of maintaining the playground equipment at Tempie Avery Montford Center Complex in Montford at $1,500 per year in years 1-10 and $3,500-$5,000 in years 11-20. We have quotes to install this exact same equipment with the same vendor; maintenance costs should be similar. If the city can maintain a baseball field at an annual cost of $25,000, used almost exclusively by boys paying to play in organized sports leagues, I sincerely hope we can fund the maintenance of a rebuilt Jones Park Playground, given that this is just $1,500, possibly up to $5,000 per year. The playground was used by all ages, genders and was free for folks of all socioeconomic statuses. It was a destination park used by kids from across the city. The city has three playgrounds north of Interstate 240. There are a dozen playgrounds maintained by the city below I-240 and above I-40. It’s clear we need to leverage these donated funds from the community to quickly get this playground rebuilt for the kids of Asheville. If you are interested in lending your support, we have an online petition and more information of how to voice your support for getting Jones Park Playground rebuilt at: [avl.mx/bo8]. — David L. Rodgers Asheville

Asheville’s 21st-century monument [Regarding “The Bigger Picture: Local Historians Reflect on the Vance Monument, One Year After Its Removal,” May 25, Xpress:] “Building an America as good as its ideals.” — from The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights

CARTOON BY BRENT BROWN I think the monument should celebrate protest. While it would have statues representing major movements of the 21st century, it should have obvious spots for future statues. (This might become a favorite photo spot, with people holding their own signs.) We are still building. The statues I’d suggest are: • Iraq war. • Marriage equality — two statues, same sex. • Animal rights — holding a “Go vegan” sign. • Women — wearing a pussy hat and holding a “Grab them by the ballot box” sign. • Climate change. • Black Lives Matter. I’d have them grouped as though they were all at the same protest, because in a sense they are, with the “Building an America as good its ideals” quote on a wall. The Urban Trail information could note why the pigs and turkeys statues were there and that today people protest the eating of animals. The Urban Trail information could note the Vance Monument once stood there and that today people protest what the monument celebrated. We aren’t canceling the past, just not celebrating it. We are celebrating building a better future. — Lynda Cozart Asheville

Put historic monument back up [Regarding “The Bigger Picture: Local Historians Reflect on the Vance Monument, One Year After Its Removal,” May 25, Xpress:] Put the historic monument back up and remove the Vance name and then install the names of people who made Asheville what it was. I would venture a guess that the thousands of tourists who come to Asheville don’t have the foggiest idea who Vance was and further believe a majority of students could care less, either. Tearing it down was a waste of taxpayer money, time, energy and effort. Another example of poor leadership from the people who run the city. — Donald O. Funderud Sr. Asheville

Minimum wage: always behind the times [Regarding “Does County Understand Rental Market?” June 1, Xpress:] Those who understand the rental market are those who can’t afford to pay it in order to live relatively near their work — those workers, without whom, our communities wouldn’t function. Minimum wages seem always to be behind the times

re: what it actually costs for workers to experience an adequate quality of life. As a counselor and case manager in the early ’90s in San Antonio, Texas, my colleagues and I did the numbers on what a single parent with two children would need to make in order to provide for his/ her family: about $9/hour. The federal minimum wage at that time was $3.80. It may be a bit better now, but I suspect there still is a huge disparity between actual wages and actual, low-end costs to live. — Bruce Cox Brevard

Do unaffiliated voters matter? There are more voters in Buncombe County registered as unaffiliated than with either political party, and this is true across the country, but I often get the feeling we’re overlooked and don’t matter [“Party Foul: A Closer Look at WNC’s Unaffiliated Voters,” May 25, Xpress]. Surveys reported in the news media frequently report the breakdown of what Democrats and Republicans think about various issues but leave out independents. Do they think our views don’t matter or that we all just lean toward one party or the other so they can leave

us out? A lot of independents do lean one way or the other, but that doesn’t mean our opinions shouldn’t be included. There are also many truly independent swing voters, enough to determine the outcome of the last three presidential elections (by 8 points for Obama, 4 points for Trump and 13 points for Biden). A national nonprofit organization, independentvoting.org, is conducting an opinion survey of independent voters to find out about why they’re independent and their views of the state of U.S. politics. I did the survey recently and was relieved to see that there are only eight questions, and seven just require checking a box. The survey just took a few minutes, and they don’t require a contribution. Anyone interested can go to the website [avl.mx/bo9] and click on the “survey” tab. Participants will get a summary of the survey results when it’s completed. — Hugh McCollum Asheville

Editor’s note Due to changing health recommendations related to COVID-19, readers are encouraged to check with individual businesses for the latest updates concerning upcoming events.

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JUNE 15-21, 2022

NEWS

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BY JESSICA WAKEMAN jwakeman@mountainx.com Like many Asheville parents, Sophie Mullinax loved sending her 4-year-old, Hazel Mullinax-Wilson, to the Montessori program at Asheville Primary School. When the Asheville City Board of Education voted in December to shut the school permanently after the 2021-22 academic year, her family was disappointed. But they were pleased to receive an email May 4 saying the preschool at Lucy S. Herring Elementary School had a spot open for Hazel. On May 10, Mullinax received another email from Asheville City Schools. Beginning in September, the message read, ACS preschool tuition for full-day care (7:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.) would increase from the 202122 monthly rate of $700 per month to $900 — nearly 29%. (At Asheville Primary School, tuition for full-day care was $775 per month during the 2021-22 school year; Herring and three other ACS preschools charged $700 per month for full-day care.) The email also said the ACS program would no longer provide free breakfast or lunch for children who don’t qualify for federal meal support and told parents to expect spending $75 per month on food. “It was a bit of a shock to have such a drastic increase and a reduction in the services provided,” Mullinax tells Xpress. In the May 10 email to parents announcing the tuition increase, preschool program director Susanna Smith wrote, “The cost of care for early childhood education increases each year, and Asheville City Schools continues to assess the preschool program budget and the impact it has on the overall Asheville City Schools budget.” She also said the last tuition increase occurred in 2018, when costs rose $25. ACS declined to make Smith available for further comment. The system also did not grant requests for comment from Sarah Cain, director of elementary education; Melissa Hedt, deputy superintendent of accountability and instruction; or James Carter, chair of the Asheville City Board of Education. In response to an Xpress request for an interview on the tuition hike, former ACS spokesperson AshleyMichelle Thublin responded by email June 2. “Due to a variety of factors, the ACS budget is no longer able to

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TUITION HIKE: Sophie Mullinax, left, wearing 1-year-old daughter June, and Jerick Wilson are dismayed that Asheville City Schools preschool tuition for their 4-year-old daughter, Hazel, is increasing and meals are no longer provided. Photo courtesy of Mullinax support spending the large amount of local funding that we have spent on our preschool program in previous years,” she wrote, while also noting “the cost of supplies and materials has consistently increased across the board.” (Thublin left ACS June 10.) Mullinax tells Xpress she is employed 30 hours a week and her partner is employed full time. “I feel lucky to be able to afford that [tuition] increase, although that’ll put our total child care costs over $2,000 a month — which is more than our mortgage,” she explains. Their 1-year-old daughter, June, attends a private day care with $1,000 monthly tuition. She estimates her family will spend about $25,000 on child care for the 2022-23 school year. “That’s more than some families can afford, especially if they have multiple kids,” she says. FUNDING WOES Thublin’s response mentions neither the ACS system’s dwindling fund balance nor tensions between school leaders and the Buncombe County Board of

Commissioners. Both may have played a role in the preschool price hike. In a March 30 letter to commissioners, school board Chair Carter and three other board members wrote that “past superintendents and school boards have voted to use local dollars intended to support K-12 students for [prekindergarten] students.” They noted that the system had used its cash reserves to pay for recurring staff and service expenses over the past several years; to sustain similar spending levels in fiscal year 2022-23, they continued, would require more support from the county. ACS leaders then asked commissioners at a May 10 budget work session to approve a 13% increase in the supplemental tax assessed on property within the school district, a move projected to raise over $1.48 million. The system also asked for a $600,000 allocation to support pre-K specifically. But Buncombe board members, who had asked ACS to prepare a cost-reduction plan before the work session, did not support either request. “We don’t feel like solving all of the challenges facing the city schools

should be done simply by raising taxes on the families who live in Asheville,” explained board Chair Brownie Newman. “In the absence of seeing different ideas for how we can address these issues … just raising the property tax rate should not be our only go-to solution.” And Commissioner Al Whitesides, who at a 2021 budget work session accused ACS Superintendent Gene Freeman of bringing “mayhem to the school system,” exhorted the system’s leaders to make tough choices about spending. “You all cannot keep kicking the can down the road,” Whitesides said. “It’s a crying shame now, where we are with our city school system.” (Freeman, who was hired in 2019, announced his retirement from ACS April 20 and stated an intention to leave at the end of November. On June 10, Carter announced Freeman would begin retirement June 15. According to Carter’s press release, Freeman’s “contract buy-out from an undesignated local fund balance” is $78,500, plus $10,903.32 for unused vacation leave through November and $4,611.80 for medical, dental and vision insurance premiums through COBRA through December.) APPLES TO APPLES? Comparisons among preschools and pre-K programs can be difficult, with operating hours, the ages of participants and food service varying wildly. But ACS maintains its new preschool prices are in line with those of other local programs. “The district reviewed tuition rates at five private child care centers in the city of Asheville” before making the change, Thublin wrote. The initial email to parents announcing the tuition increase said that the ACS preschool program and the schools used to calculate the tuition increase were all “5-star private child care centers,” denoting the highest level of care licensed by the N.C. Division of Child Development and Early Education. “The Asheville City Schools preschool program will continue to maintain one of the lowest tuition rates within city limits,” Thublin wrote to Xpress. “The ACS Preschool Committee reviewed the calculations, which took place prior to the announcement about the change to our pricing structure.” No information about the ACS Preschool Committee is available on the system’s website. Thublin did not respond to an email asking for clarification about the committee’s members. Erik Moellering, a parent with a child attending ACS preschool, shared with Xpress a May 10 email from Smith, the preschool program director, explaining that the sys-

tem’s benchmarks were the YWCA of Asheville Early Learning Program, Asheville Jewish Community Center Shalom Children’s Program, Verner Center for Early Learning, Irene Wortham Center Early Learning Center and Asheville Regent Park Early Childhood Development Center. Based on the tuition fees Xpress was able to confirm, those five private preschool programs do charge slightly higher tuition rates than ACS. However, those other programs include meals, swimming lessons or other benefits. The YWCA’s monthly tuition for its full-day (8 a.m.-5:30 p.m.) pre-K for 4-year-olds is $926, according to the YWCA website. That tuition includes two meals, a snack, art instruction and swim lessons. Tuition at Verner Center for Early Learning East in Swanannoa is $1,034 per month and includes two meals, a snack, parenting workshops and voluntary health and development screenings. Regent’s 2021-22 tuition for full-day (7:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.) care is $975; lunch and snacks are provided, according to the program’s parent handbook. The JCC’s tuition for a full day of care for 3- to 5-year-olds during the 2022-23 school year is $1,020 per

month, according to Shalom Children’s Center rates posted online. Parents must provide lunch and two snacks for their child daily, the 2022-23 program handbook states. However, children in the JCC program also use the building’s aquatics facility for swimming. ‘MADDENING’ Mullinax says she’s pleased with the quality of the education her daughter Hazel has received. Her family will probably take the spot offered at Herring. Still, the monthly increase in tuition and food costs gave them pause. “I understand Asheville City Schools is dealing with all sorts of budgetary issues,” Mullinax says. “But the disinvestment in pre-K — when high-quality and affordable pre-K is one of the determinants of future success and wellbeing — [it] makes me sad this is happening in our city.” And Moellering says he’s frustrated at a lack of clarity around the system’s decision. “The whole constellation of it all, especially during this economic climate, is maddening,” he says. — Additional reporting by Daniel Walton X

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NEWS

Caged or cared for?

Former intern claims unsafe conditions at Buncombe County Jail

BY BROOKE RANDLE brandle@mountainx.com Conditions at Buncombe County’s jail have attracted heightened scrutiny in the wake of a string of inmate deaths in the last few years. Most recently, 48-year-old DeMarcus Royal died April 6, and officials are still waiting to hear back regarding the cause of death. Under state law, the Division of Health Service Regulation is charged with overseeing jail conditions. The division’s Jails and Detention Unit conducts semiannual surveys and does a compliance review if a detainee dies in custody. Concerns about the jail aren’t limited to deaths, however. The broader question is: Are conditions in the jail harmful to inmates’ health and safety? Aaron Sarver, public information officer for the Buncombe County Sheriff’s Office, cites two 2021 inspection reports indicating that the detention center was in compliance with state regulations as of last December. But Caleb Resnick, a recent Warren Wilson College graduate who served as an intern from last November through this April in the Buncombe County Public Defender’s Office, says he witnessed several instances of mistreatment of detainees and violations of state law during his time at the center. Resnick is now calling for an independent jail oversight board to address such issues within the facility. DOING TIME After being arrested, handcuffed and placed in the back of a police vehicle, people accused of committing a crime are brought to 20 Davidson Drive — the Buncombe County Detention Center. Upon entering the facility, officers pat them down and confiscate any belongings, which are then sealed in a bag and marked with identifying information. A sign on the wall encourages new arrivals to notify the officers of any contraband — namely, hidden

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THE BIG HOUSE: The Buncombe County Detention Center holds roughly 450 men and women across 13 housing units. Conditions at the jail were recently called into question by a former Public Defender’s Office intern who claims he witnessed instances of mistreatment and other violations. Photo by Brooke Randle weapons or ingested drugs — before they’re escorted through the facility’s full-body scanner, which acts as a second set of eyes for security personnel. A magistrate who’s available 24/7 weighs the severity of the offense and decides how long the suspect will be detained. Most of the roughly 25 people who enter the jail each day are able to post bail quickly and

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from more than 500 in previous years due to the early release of certain inmates in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. On a recently launched website, FixJail.org, Resnick chronicles his experience interning at the jail in a 46-page report that details what he says are at least eight violations of North Carolina’s administrative codes and general statutes that he observed during his time there. Resnick says that inmates were denied bedding and blankets, left in rooms without access to toilets and denied showers and hygienic supplies. He also says detainees were exposed

On any given day, the jail holds roughly 450 men and women, down

CONTINUES ON PAGE 11

are released from custody until they have to appear in court. But about a fifth of detainees stay one night or longer, says Sarver. Those inmates are escorted to a holding area before being placed in one of the jail’s 13 housing units. As the voices of staff and other inmates bounce off the barren concrete cell walls and fluorescent lights illuminate the stainless steel toilet and sink, most detainees simply settle down on their blue, 5-inch-thick foam mattress pad and wait for justice.

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“Inmates were denied bedding and access to toilets and showers.” — Caleb Resnick, former intern at the Buncombe County Public Defender’s office pendent oversight of the county jail. So far, the petition has garnered just over 100 signatures. DEADLY DETENTION

HIGH TECH: A body scanner uses radiation to alert officers of any contraband such as hidden weapons or ingested drugs, but the technology isn’t perfect. Two recent overdose deaths at the jail were attributed to bags of methamphetamine that were swallowed and then ruptured in the stomach. Photo by Brooke Randle to cold temperatures and bright lights and that facilities were dirty. Xpress wasn’t able to independently verify those claims, and Sarver disputes Resnick’s allegations. All aspects of the facility, Sarver explains, are regulated by Sections .0100 through .1300 of N.C. state statute G.S. 153A-217. Temperatures within the jail, he says, are controlled not on-site but remotely by Buncombe County staff and are tracked digitally by a software program. The data from last December through March shows temperatures ranging from 70 to roughly 74 degrees Fahrenheit. State law requires jails to maintain a temperature of no less than 68 degrees during the cooler months and not more than 85 degrees Fahrenheit during warm weather. But individuals vary in the way they experience a given temperature, Sarver points out, and some inmates may feel uncomfortable even when the jail is meeting legal requirements. While Sarver did not address the other claims, he says that detention center staff met with Resnick earlier this year to discuss his concerns and ultimately disputed the accusations. Resnick, says Sarver, “is concerned for the well-being of detainees, and he’s very passionate and is very adamant and very determined. And we

appreciate that. However, we just disagree on the facts.” WATCHING THE WATCHERS Resnick, however, maintains that in order to fairly address complaints and conduct reviews of jail conditions, an independent oversight board is needed. The idea isn’t new. In 2008, the American Bar Association urged federal, state and local governments to establish independent public bodies to conduct routine inspections of prisons, jails and other detention facilities. These entities would be tasked with producing publicly accessible reports about the conditions observed, to enhance transparency and improve the treatment of people in custody. This is a national issue, says Resnick, and though some states and localities do have varying levels of independent oversight, he believes even the most progressive jails fail to meet adequate standards. “Unfortunately, in my research I have not been able to identify any jail/prison oversight body that meets the Bar Association’s 2008 recommendations,” Resnick explains. Accordingly, his website includes an online petition aimed at encouraging local elected officials to establish inde-

A Jan. 10 investigation by the Asheville Citizen Times based on 14 years of data concluded that Buncombe’s jail is the deadliest in the state. Since 2020, eight inmates have died while in custody, including two by overdoses and one by suicide. Preexisting medical conditions were deemed the cause of death for four others, according to autopsy reports shared with Xpress. Sarver points out that since Sheriff Quentin Miller was elected in 2018, no inmate deaths have been attributed to use of force or lack of care by detention center staff. Many of the inmates, notes Sarver, have serious physical or mental health issues that have often been left untreated, sometimes for years. Issues such as homelessness and drug addiction can also compound health problems. And while Sarver agrees that every death should be investigated, “There is a big difference between someone who dies in our care because of a natural death, because of preexisting health conditions, and someone who

is in a facility where there was negligence found.” Inmates who’ll be staying at the jail are screened by a nurse, who’s available around the clock. The process includes checking vital signs as well as asking questions about medical conditions, prescription medications and illicit drug use. Inmates who disclose substance use receive information about harm reduction strategies and recovery resources and are monitored for detox symptoms. Officers perform visual safety checks four times per hour, walking the hallways, peering through cell windows and pressing a button on the cell door to record the time. The jail has made strides in protecting inmates, says Sarver, including beefing up the facility’s medical contract and installing the body scanner. But the technology isn’t perfect. The two recent overdose deaths at the jail were attributed to bags of methamphetamine that were swallowed and then ruptured in the stomach. “It’s tough,” he concedes. “County jails are not designed to be medical centers, but we’re trying our best to meet the needs. But if we’re being honest and direct, we’re just not going to be able to meet the needs of some of these folks.” X

HEALTH JUSTICE: Detainees are screened for medical conditions, prescription medications and illicit drug use. Inmates who disclose substance use receive information about harm-reduction strategies and recovery resources, and are monitored for detox symptoms. Photo by Brooke Randle MOUNTAINX.COM

JUNE 15-21, 2022

NEWS

Car wars

The ripple effects of downtown Asheville parking costs BY EDWIN ARNAUDIN earnaudin@mountainx.com Has your favorite free parking spot in downtown Asheville recently disappeared? You’re not alone. Previously free lots on Hilliard and Buxton avenues have become fee-based within the past year, while Kassinger Development Group has disallowed use of the former Fuddrucker’s parking lot off Charlotte Street as it builds a mixed-use complex on the site. And with various street spaces, like the handful on West Walnut Street, suddenly sprouting parking meters, the number of no-cost places to leave one’s vehicle has dwindled. The shift is pushing drivers who are unwilling or unable to pay for the convenience of parking downtown elsewhere — including spots in surrounding neighborhoods. That pressure is causing headaches for homeowners and sparking conversations around more sustainable ways to bring people into Asheville. DOWNTOWN MANAGEMENT Meghan Rogers, executive director of the Asheville Downtown Association, says that parking has been a top concern for downtown businesses for many years. In the ADA’s 2022 survey, respondents listed “availability of parking options for employees” as the fifth-most serious problem facing their business, behind homelessness, safety and sanitation issues.

Though Rogers feels that downtown likely has a sufficient amount of parking, its affordability for downtown workers remains an issue. Waiting lists are common for monthly options — city-owned lots run $50$60 per month and permitted street parking costs $30-$50, while metered parking goes for $1.50 per hour; cityowned garages cost $100-$130 per month or $2 per hour after the first hour. Those fees can add up quickly, and as the number of residents and visitors continues to grow, Rogers is adamant that changes need to occur for those who live and work in the city’s center. “The ADA has advocated for additional parking options, public/ private alternatives, better transit, more multimodal options and more,” she says. “We’ve [also] encouraged both the city and county to develop an option for employees of downtown businesses … and [offer] more effective communication about available options.” Progress has occurred with a lot on Asheland Avenue that Rogers says was initially billed as downtown employee parking for $70 per month, with businesses able to purchase additional hang-tags for a nominal fee. While that promotional period has expired, the rate has been reduced to $50, in line with the cost at a Lexington Avenue lot. At press time, both lots had available spaces. Asheville spokesperson Kim Miller says free parking may be found at a city-owned lot at 55 Valley Street, near City Hall. She also points to “many unmetered on-street park-

OVERFLOWED: Parking on Cherry Street in the Montford neighborhood frequently exceeds its capacity. Photo by Barry Friedlander ing spaces,” most of which are in the South Slope and have one- or two-hour limits. The city’s parking services team, however, does not keep an inventory of metered and unmetered parking spots. “While the city continues to find ways to maximize the use of available parking downtown, improving connectivity citywide for all modes of transportation helps provide options to driving and parking,” Miller says. “Policies provide the framework for the city of Asheville to improve mobility by connecting sidewalk, greenways and transit.” SHIFT OUT OF PARK Those enhanced options are especially important as the number of employees who commute to downtown from outside Buncombe County continues to rise. Tristan Winkler, director of the French Broad River Metropolitan Planning Organization, reports an uptick of about 25,000

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commuters coming into Asheville for work from 2002-19. “That’s a huge increase,” Winkler says. “Over the same time, the amount of people who live and work in Asheville increased by about 1,000. So, overall, what you’re seeing is Asheville employers increasingly dependent on bringing in workers from outside of the city.” While Winkler’s job doesn’t involve specifically monitoring the downtown parking situation, the MPO conducted a regional transit study from 2020-21 that identified four potential routes to connect Asheville with the rest of the region. The changes would reduce downtown parking demands but also have wider-ranging effects. “Right now, if you live outside of the city, you don’t have a ton of options besides driving into the city. The transit routes, for the most part, stop around the city limits, and bike infrastructure outside of the city is very, very limited,” he says. “Having more regional transit routes

SNAPSHOT is something that would give people options, but that’s something that has not moved forward since this study was adopted.” HISTORIC HEADACHES The historic Montford neighborhood just north of downtown features free parking in a gravel lot at the intersection of Cherry and Flint streets, as well as in a paved lot near the convergence of Cherry and Broadway by the Asheville Skatepark. (Both are owned and operated by the N.C. Department of Transportation.) Montford resident Barry Friedlander says the two options are usually full throughout the week, prompting drivers to park on nearby streets. Sympathetic to service workers who struggle to afford parking, Friedlander would like to see free or modestly priced choices at a designated central location for these employees. Until that or another solution arises, however, he and his neighbors are dealing with the consequences of overflow parking. Fellow Montford resident Jon Sackson says that such violations — which he rarely sees enforced — keep garbage collectors, emergency vehicles and parcel delivery trucks from proceeding on their usual routes. And residents without off-street parking often have to find spots multiple blocks away from home, making grocery trips and other routine outings especially inconvenient. “It’s like trying to take a sponge which is already mostly soaked and trying to soak up a bunch of water,” Sackson says. “It doesn’t work.” With the approval of the Montford Neighborhood Association, Friedlander and Sackson formed an ad hoc parking group with fellow residents Brian Astle and Bonnie Gilbert. After regularly recording cars parked throughout the neighborhood for several weeks, they found that residential streets such as Cumberland Avenue were often at 100% capacity or higher due to illegally parked vehicles. Armed with that data in late summer 2019, the group invited Ken Putnam, director of Asheville’s Transportation Department, to walk with them through the impacted streets, discuss the issue and explore potential solutions. The first measure Putnam suggested was establishing permitted parking for residents, something Sackson says has worked well in Washington, D.C., in tandem with rigorously enforced towing for violators. Nearly three years later, however, the ad hoc group members had yet to

hear back from Putnam. Miller provided more information in response to recent inquiries from Xpress. “At the present time, we do not have sufficient resources to create a residential parking permit zone in Montford,” she says. “The city’s current Code of Ordinances does not currently address residential parking permits, nor how exceptions may be handled.” Though the decrease in downtown activity during the pandemic granted Montford a temporary respite, Asheville’s recent resurgence has again brought street parking woes to the adjoining neighborhood. “The lack of standards and signage and the total lack of parking enforcement have made this situation something like the Wild West of parking in Montford,” Sackson says. “Just go stake your claim wherever you want. Nobody will bother you.” OUT-OF-POCKET Michael Hernandez, a server at Zambra on West Walnut Street, doesn’t add to Montford’s parking chaos for several reasons. He averages around 5 miles of walking in a normal shift at the tapas restaurant and doesn’t want a long trek back to his car after he clocks out — especially late at night while carrying cash tips. Instead, he first looks for parking on Haywood Street, and for the past two years he primarily used a free lot at the corner of Haywood and Page avenues. “About three months ago, [the city] turned that into permit parking, which is pretty much empty all day long,” Hernandez says. “So now I try to find metered parking in that area. If I can’t find one, then there’s a permit lot on Rankin [Avenue] that I take a chance on and park there. Sometimes I get ticketed and sometimes I don’t.” Because he goes in around 3 p.m., Hernandez typically only has to pay for two or three hours of parking before meters stop charging at 6 p.m. As as result, he spends far less on parking than when he worked day shifts at Cúrate or Rhubarb, when his car was metered for six to eight hours. Like Rogers and Friedlander, Hernandez would like to see local elected officials offer deeply discounted parking for downtown workers, but he says such options should not be restricted to certain areas or hours. That flexibility becomes increasingly important with peak tourist season approaching. “It’s become more difficult to find parking, and it will continue to get worse with summer,” Hernandez says. “Saturdays are always bad.” X

CAMP CLEARANCE: Employees from Bio-One Asheville, a biohazard cleanup company, collected needles in sharps containers and moved items left behind in a section of an encampment of homeless people on June 7. People living at the campsite behind the Bartlett Arms Apartments on Bartlett Street were still packing belongings and finding a place to relocate as Bio-One Asheville worked nearby. The encampment residents said that the day before, Asheville Police Department gave them 24 hours’ notice to leave, as per a policy updated earlier this year. Photo by Jessica Wakeman

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BUNCOMBE BEAT

Buncombe school staff urge commissioners to increase pay

We’ll make sure you get there!

A parade of Buncombe County Schools employees dominated proceedings at the June 7 meeting of the Buncombe County Board of Commissioners. During the board’s public hearing on the proposed fiscal year 2022-23 budget, a dozen BCS workers made repeated pleas for commissioners to increase wages, especially among support staff members who do not have teaching certifications. The over $399 million general fund budget recommended by County Manager Avril Pinder directs $81.9 million to BCS, an 11.9% increase over the fiscal 2021-22 budget. That funding would increase all BCS salaries by 2.5% or to at least $15 per hour, whichever is higher. However, the budget does not fund nearly $8.1 million in cost-of-living pay increases requested by BCS Superintendent Tony Baldwin in response to a salary study conducted by Hickory-based HIL Consultants. The county instead proposed that those increases “be phased in over [the] next two fiscal years (FY24 and FY25) in cooperation with Buncombe County Schools.” As of June 13, the BCS website showed 103 open positions in departments such as maintenance, custodial, transportation and nutrition. Hourly wages for the jobs posted are as low as $12.01. Just Economics of WNC, a local economic advocacy and education nonprofit, has set $17.70 as the minimum hourly

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rate to meet the cost of living in Buncombe County. The BCS employees who addressed the board cited years of low and stagnant wages, increased responsibilities and understaffed departments. “We still have to work other jobs to make ends meet,” said Melanie Allen, a 26-year veteran of BCS’ technology department. “We’re struggling. We feel like nobody cares. Morale is low. We have watched other counties and agencies enable steps and raises. We keep thinking we’re next, that we’ll be able to make it. Then nothing happens.” Chris Kingsley, a bus driver and instructional assistant at Hominy Valley Elementary, continued that theme. “What we’re asking for is to be able to live off a full-time job without getting extra work. This would not be such a big ask if it hadn’t been left this long. The check engine light has been on for a long time — now the engine is dead,” he said. Kingsley compared the district’s wages for school bus drivers, which begin at $13.68 an hour, to training wages for city of Asheville transit bus drivers, set at $18.78 an hour. “It is the responsibility of employers to make jobs attractive,” he said. “And BCS jobs are not attractive at all.” And Jimmy Brown, an eight-year veteran of BCS’ technology services department, asked the commissioners to think about living solely on the salary each receives as an elected official. (Commissioners each make $28,916 annually, Vice Chair Amanda

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PRICE OF KNOWLEDGE: The single biggest slice of Buncombe County’s projected general fund spending for fiscal year 2022-23 would go toward education, with $81.9 million to support Buncombe County Schools. Graphic courtesy of Buncombe County Edwards earns $32,548, and board Chair Brownie Newman earns $37,650.) “This also represents the pay scale of the vast majority of our noncertified, full-time employees,” he said. “We’re having a hard time taking care of our families, and it’s only getting harder for us as time goes on.” None of the commissioners responded to the BCS employees after the hearing or indicated that they would consider revising the budget in accordance with their requests. The board is scheduled to vote on adopting the budget at its meeting of Tuesday, June 21.

In other news County voters will see two bond proposals on their November ballots this year after commissioners unanimously voted to approve resolutions setting special bond referendums. If approved by the public, a $30 million open space bond would generate funds to purchase and improve land “for conservation and protection of natural resources and preservation of farmland, including but not limited to, the development of greenways and trails for recreation purposes.” Another $40 million bond

issue would support “investments in housing for the benefit of persons of low or moderate income.” A presentation by Assistant County Manager Sybil Tate outlined the county’s proposed oversight and transparency mechanisms for spending from the bonds, including advisory boards, independent audits and transparency websites. She noted that the county would hire two new staffers to manage bond projects through the spending deadline of 2032. The board also unanimously approved a letter of support for a

new health care facility in Buncombe County to address a need for 67 acute care beds identified by the N.C. Department of Health and Human Services Division of Health Service Regulation in its 2022 State Medical Facilities Plan. “The letter does not endorse any one organization but does endorse that we would like to see alternatives, and possibly the presence of a nonprofit,” noted Newman. Mission Hospital, operated by for-profit HCA Healthcare, has been Buncombe’s only hospital provider since 1995.

— Ben Williamson X

Nearly 60 Buncombe employees left out of wage increases Buncombe County made headlines May 19 after its Board of Commissioners voted unanimously to increase the minimum wage for all fulland part-time government workers to $17 per hour. The move boosted salaries for 649 employees and was touted as crucial in keeping workers afloat amid the rising cost of living. But nearly 60 county employees will continue to make less than $17 per hour due to how their positions are classified. Positions excluded from the new pay policy, says Buncombe County spokesperson Kassi Day, include temporary and grant-funded workers who are considered time-limited. As of June 2, the county has 123 such

employees, 57 of whom are paid less than $17 per hour. Despite their time-limited classification, some of the county’s so-called temporary workers have been employed with the county for years. Day says the longest-serving temporary employee has been with Buncombe since 1993. Buncombe County Public Libraries is the biggest employer of temps with 40 positions, followed by Emergency Services with 31. One employee, who tells Xpress that they have consistently worked 15 hours per week with the library system since 2017, says they received one cost-ofliving raise before their job was reclassified as temporary without explanation

in August 2018. The employee started at $7.50 per hour, now makes $11 per hour, and was told they were not eligible for the $17 minimum wage based on their position’s temporary classification. “My take-home pay for working in the library a month is $572,” says the employee, to whom Xpress is granting anonymity because they are not authorized to speak with the media. “My problem isn’t the job; my problem is that I’m not being treated the same way as any of the other staff. It was a shock for me to hear that everybody was getting a raise. I don’t know why we’re excluded.” Asked why county temp workers were left out of the pay policy, Day

says the recent increases were based on a salary study that only reviewed regular positions. The county does “not have a report readily available,” she adds, regarding the budgetary impact of raising all current temporary workers to a $17 hourly minimum wage. “Human Resources is working on a specific temporary employment policy to address the length of employment for a temporary employee,” Day continues. “This policy is scheduled to be completed this summer and would set specific intentions and time limits for temporary employees.”

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— Brooke Randle X

JUNE 15-21, 2022

FEA T U RE S

Q&A: Waterfall enthusiast shares hot spots and photography tips After bushwhacking into Flat Creek Falls in Panthertown Valley, a friend told Thomas Mabry, “You’re just like the honey badger — you’ll go anywhere, and you’ll do anything.” The comment, notes Mabry, a retired lawyer and Asheville resident, is how he wound up with his nickname, “Badger.” Meanwhile, his obsession with photographing waterfalls across the state is how in 2014 he became the administrator of the North Carolina Waterfalls Facebook group (which has over 35,000 members). Despite his nickname, Mabry is quick to discourage others from badgering around waterfalls. After all, the slippery wet stones that make these natural wonders flow so beautifully also make navigating the surface tricky and potentially deadly. “We don’t want to encourage that sort behavior,” he says. “It’s just too risky. And at the top of the waterfall — don’t even go there!” Xpress recently sat down with Mabry to discuss special tricks for photographing waterfalls, debates among waterfallers (a self-selected nomenclature among fanatics) and his favorite outdoor spots in WNC. This interview has been condensed and lightly edited. Do you have any special tricks for photographing waterfalls? Slow shutter photography would be a major trick one would use to photograph waterfalls. You get that milky smooth texture in the waterfalls. That’s the first thing. The second thing would be composition. That’s so important in photographing waterfalls. The only difficulty with composition is that sometimes

DON’T GO CHASING WATERFALLS: Thomas Mabry, a waterfall enthusiast and photographer, stands in front of English Falls in Pisgah National Forest. He cautions against reckless behavior around the natural beauties. Photo courtesy of Mabry you have to take some unusual positions with your tripod in order to get the composition that you want. And that requires going out into water, hanging out on rocks [or] positioning your tripod up against trees. You also sometimes have to put yourself in positions that somebody else might think of as perilous. Of

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course, we try to be as safe as we can, but I also want to get the composition of the waterfall as best I can. There are other factors that are involved, too. Presently, we have a lot of flowers that are blooming in Western North Carolina, so you want to get the rhododendron blooms in the pictures. If you’re photographing at sunset, you want to try to that in the picture somehow as well. Most of the time, it’s not great to photograph during the day. Cloudy days are much better than sunny days, although sometimes you can get sunny days to work if the sun is behind you to make shadows on the waterfall. And the waterfalls are always changing. You can go to one waterfall and it’s different all seven times that you’ve been there. What recurring debates do you have to monitor on the Facebook group? Some waterfalls have access issues because they’re on private property, or you have to use private property to access them. Another issue is that some access points are somewhat

dangerous. There’s a waterfall off of the Blue Ridge Parkway named English Falls. The access is very difficult. And so when people go there, we try to caution them that this is a difficult access and most people shouldn’t try it. People also get into the “I discovered this waterfall” debate. Well, there’s not many waterfalls in Western North Carolina where people haven’t already been. Speaking of waterfalls on private property, are there any that you wish you could visit and photograph? Yes — Eastatoe Falls near Rosman. It was on the cover of [Kevin Adams’] book, North Carolina Waterfalls [third edition]. People abused the access, in the sense that they would go on the property and leave trash. So the owners decided not to allow people on the property; but they’re now allowing people back on the property a couple of times of year. As a rule, [North Carolina Waterfalls Facebook group] tries not to publish photographs where we know people have actually trespassed to get to a waterfall or if it’s on private property — though most people will gain access to those types of waterfalls because they’ve asked permission beforehand. What’s your favorite waterfall in WNC and why? Because waterfalls are so different, I divide them up into three different heights. My favorite of the larger waterfalls — that’s above 100 feet high — is Flat Creek Falls near Panthertown. The medium size would be English Falls. That’s the one I mentioned earlier. It’s about 60 or 70 feet tall, and it’s off the Blue Ridge Parkway. Access is difficult, but it’s a beautiful waterfall. The smaller waterfall is Little Bradley Falls. It’s near Saluda, about 30 feet high, and it’s really pretty. What attracts you to waterfalls? I like the peace and serenity of being around a waterfall. I like the chase. I’ve been to 2,200-plus waterfalls in the past seven years. It’s a lot of fun and very challenging. We go to places that a lot of other people might never go. I feel blessed to do that physically and to have the skills that are necessary to do it. But you know, I think probably as far as the concentration, we have more beautiful waterfalls here in Western North Carolina than anywhere that I’ve ever seen. Our group is labor of love. But it’s one of those things that I enjoy doing because I love waterfalls and I want people to have access to waterfalls. It’s great for people to do things outside instead of staying in the office or staying at home. And there are a lot of people who love waterfalls.

— LA Bourgeois X

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COMMUNITY CALENDAR

FLOWER POWER: Artist Jeffrey Luque’s series “Girl with Flowers” will be on display at his Brevard studio Saturday, June 18, 1-8 p.m. The 12 large-scale paintings were first shown in the CoRK Arts District in Jacksonville, Fla. 3D glasses will be available for purchase during the event. Luque’s studio is located at 162 W. French Broad St., Brevard. Photo courtesy of Luque JUNE 15 - 23, 2022 For a full list of community calendar guidelines, please visit mountainx.com/calendar. For questions about free listings, call 828-251-1333, opt. 4. For questions about paid calendar listings, please call 828-251-1333, opt. 1.

Online Events = Shaded WELLNESS Men's Cancer Support Group Safely meet in a large conference room and stay socially distant while wearing masks. RSVP to Will (412)913-0272 or acwein123@gmail.com. WE (6/15), 6pm, Woodfin YMCA, 40 N Merrimon Ave, Ste 101 Blood Drive Local coffee, food, giveaways and a $20 e-gift card with your donation. TH (6/16), 8am, Dynamite Roasting Company, 2744 US-70, Swannanoa Waves On The Edge, LGBTQ Sweat Your Prayers Safe space for Queer people to move. No dance experience required. Sliding scale. SA (6/18), 9:30am, Haw Creek Commons, 315 Old Haw Creek Rd Mimosa Yoga Mandy of Funky Flow Yoga will guide an all-levels class. SU (6/19), 11:30am, plēb urban winery, 289 Lyman St

Community Blood Drive In partnership with The Blood Connection. Each blood donor will receive a $20 Archetype gift card. MO (6/20), 3pm, Archetype Brewing, 265 Haywood Rd Sparkle Time Holistic Senior Exercise Aerobic, strengthening, balance and flexibility. Proof of vaccines required. Every Monday and Wednesday. 10:30am, Avery’s Creek Community Center, 899 Glennbridge Rd SE, Arden

ART Nature and Nurture: The Voorhees Family Artistic Legacy This multi-generational, multi-media exhibit displays paintings, pottery and jewelry from seven members of the Voorhees family. Daily through Sept. 5. 9am, NC Arboretum, 100 Frederick Law Olmsted Way

JUNE 15-21, 2022

American Perspectives: Stories from the American Folk Art Museum Collection Showcasing over 80 stellar works of folk and self-taught art. including assemblages, needlework, paintings, pottery, quilts,and sculpture. Open daily except Tuesday. 11am, Asheville Art Museum, 2 S Pack Square Girl with Flowers at the Studio of Jeffrey Luque To celebrate his studio opening, Jeffrey Luque will display his series consisting of twelve large scale portraits with intricate details. SA (6/18), 1-8pm, Jeffrey Luque Art, 162 W French Broad St, Brevard Artist Reception: Without Limitations A solo exhibition by Cindy Walton featuring a selection of work created during, and following, a time of isolating. SA (6/18), 5pm, Pink Dog Creative Gallery, 348 Depot St Bullington Gardens Fairy Trail Three hundred yards of fairy life scenes, including new installations the Tooth Fairy, a unicorn stable, and a Fairy Wings photo opportunity. Open daily except Sunday. 9am, Bullington Gardens, 95 Upper Red Oak Trail, Hendersonville

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COMMUNITY MUSIC Rhythm & Brews Concert Series: Erin and the Wildfire with Hustle Souls A free concert series with local food trucks, craft beer, cider and wine. TH (6/16), 5:30pm, Downtown Sylva Live Jazz Hour Host and composer Michael Jefry Stevens and friends will perform, sponsored by the Friends of Enka-Candler Library. TH (6/16), 6pm, Enka-Candler Library, 1404 Sandhill Rd, Candler Park Rhythms with Vaden Landers Bring a lawn chair or a blanket. TH (6/16), 7pm, Black Mountain Veterans Park, Black Mountain An Evening of Classical Guitar Classical guitarist Adam Holzman takes center stage alongside lyrical guitarists Bruce Holzman and Andrew Zohn. TH (6/16), 7:30pm, Brevard Music Center, 349 Andante Ln, Brevard Downtown After 5 With Latin fusion band ¡Tumbao! and Appalachian hip-hop group Free Radio. This month’s non-profit partner is Blue Ridge Pride. (6/17), 5pm, Free, Lexington Ave

Concerts on the Creek With alternative rock trio Arnold Hill Band. FR (6/17), 7pm, Bridge Park, Sylva Weaverville Music Study Club Concert featuring Dr. Kenneth Eggert, Tenor Jazz, rock'n'roll, theater music and more, assisted by Richard Riccardi on piano. Donations will go toward club programs. FR (6/17), 7pm, Weaverville United Methodist Church, 85 N Main St, Weaverville Jazz at Brevard Music Center Swing to the jazz sounds of BMC’s all-star faculty and students. FR (6/17), 7:30pm, $25, Brevard Music Center, 349 Andante Lane, Brevard Music on Main An outdoor music festival featuring Abby Bryant & The Echoes, Peggy Ratusz, and Sarah Tucker; with food, drink, and kids activities. SA (6/18), 7:30pm, Free, Main Street, Weaverville The Kruger Brothers & the Kontras Quartet Presented by the Madison County Arts Council. SU (6/19), 4pm & 7pm, Ebbs Chapel Performing Arts Center, 281 Laurel Valley Rd, Mars Hill

Madrigals in Montford An evening of live performances of the Asheville Gay Men’s Chorus. TH (6/23), 7:30pm, $10-45, Hazel Robinson Amphitheatre, 92 Gay St

Malaprop's Notorious HBC (History Book Club) Participants will discuss Spider Eaters: A Memoir by Rae Young. Registration required. TH (6/16), 7pm, avl.mx/9s9

Opera's Greatest Hits Arias, duets and ensemble pieces from some of the world's most beloved operas. TH (6/23), 7:30pm, $37-67, Porter Center, 1 Brevard College Dr, Brevard

Paul Koptak, Circles in the Stream Meet the author, who will be signing copies of his book. SA (6/18), 1pm, Blue Ridge Books, 428 Hazelwood Ave, Waynesville

SPOKEN & WRITTEN WORD Suzanne Stryk presents The Middle of Somewhere The artist discusses her book. Sponsored by Malaprop's. Registration required. WE (6/15), 5pm, Blue Spiral 1, 38 Biltmore Ave Bill McKibben presents The Flag, the Cross, and the Station Wagon The author discusses his book. Registration required for in-person or online. WE (6/15), 6pm, Malaprop's Bookstore and Cafe, 55 Haywood St Therese Anne Fowler presents It All Comes Down To This The author discusses her novel. Registration required. TH (6/16), 6pm, Malaprop's Bookstore and Cafe, 55 Haywood St

Kevin Hearne, author of the Iron Druid Chronicles The author discusses his book series. Registration required for in-person and online. SA (6/18), 6pm, Malaprop's Bookstore and Cafe, 55 Haywood St Amber and Joshua Niven present Discovering the Appalachian Trail TU (6/21), 6pm, Malaprop's Bookstore and Cafe, 55 Haywood St Valerie Nieman presents In the Lonely Backwater in conversation with Jamie Mason The authors discuss Niemen's book. Registration required for in-person or online. WE (6/22), 6pm, Malaprop's Bookstore and Cafe, 55 Haywood St THE MOTH presents the Asheville Story SLAM: "Birthdays" Prepare a five-minute story about a celebration for this month's

monthly story slam. TH (6/23), 7:30pm, The Grey Eagle, 185 Clingman Ave

THEATER & FILM Midsummer For Haters Shakespeare’s classic gets a new treatment by the people who can’t stand it, resulting in a kidnapped Amazon, mystified mortals, sadistic fairies, and mechanicals gone "stuffed." TH (6/16), FR (6/17), SA (6/18), 7:30pm, $25, The Magnetic Theatre, 375 Depot St Monsters of the American Cinema Told through dueting monologue and dialogue, a tale about fathers and sons, ghosts and the monsters we battle in the world and within ourselves. Presented by Different Strokes! Performing Arts Collective. Thursday, Friday, Saturday 7:30pm; Sunday 3pm. Through June 26. TH (6/16, 23), FR (6/17), SA (6/18), 7:30pm, SU (6/19), 3pm, $20, Tina McGuire Theatre, Wortham Center for the Performing Arts, 18 Biltmore Ave Red, White and Tuna Two comedic actors take the stage as 20 plus polyester-clad characters from Texas’ third smallest town. FR (6/17) SA (6/18), 7:30pm, SU (6/19),

3pm, $18-25, Hendersonville Theatre, 229 S Washington St, Hendersonville Steel Magnolias A true story about the strength of Southern women that became iconic after the 1989 film. FR (6/17), SA (6/18), 7:30pm, SU (6/19), 2pm, Hart Theatre, 250 Pigeon St, Waynesville Montford Park Players: The Little Prince A production of the children's classic, performed in an outdoor Shakespearean amphitheater. FR (6/17), SA (6/18), SU (6/19), 7:30pm, Hazel Robinson Amphitheatre, 92 Gay St Leah & the Rabbit: A Juneteenth Play In partnership with the American Myth Center, an afternoon of historical drama and discussion on the appropriation of African American stories, resiliency among enslaved people, and the romanticized view of the plantation past.. SA (6/18), 1pm, Vance Birthplace Historic Site, 911 Reems Creek Rd Riverdance: the new 25th Anniversary Show A reinvention of the beloved family favorite, celebrated for its Grammy Award-winning music and the energy of its Irish and international dance. TU (6/21), 6:30pm, Thomas Wolfe Auditorium at Harrah's Cherokee Center, 87 Haywood St

BENEFITS & VOLUNTEERING FunRaiser for Hendersonville Pride Charcuterie, local wine and more; in honor of Pride Week. TH (6/16), 6:30pm, $40, Marked Tree Vineyard, 623 Deep Gap Rd, Flat Rock Reproductive Freedom Jam: Benefit for Planned Parenthood Votes! South Atlantic Hosted by Barbie Angell, the event will feature many live music performances and more. All proceeds directly fund the NC ACTION PAC. TH (6/16), 7pm, $10-50, The Grey Eagle, 185 Clingman Ave Magnetic Magic & Mayhem A carnival-themed fundraiser - with a costume contest, dinner and dancing to Smooth Goose, magician Glenn Reed, bellydancer Claire Dima, firebreather Jered Shults, clown Rigel Pawlak, carnival games, a raffle and an auction. TH (6/23), 6:30pm, $40-50, The Magnetic Theatre, 375 Depot St

CLASSES, MEETINGS & WORKSHOPS Ditch the Drama: Living The Four Agreements for a More Productive and Satisfying Life This class is structured for participants to recognize how they unknowingly participate in the distracting drama of their lives, go off course from meeting their goals, and create their own chaos. WE (6/15), 7pm, avl.mx/bof

park picnic shelter. By Asheville Parks and Rec. SA (6/18), 10am, Carrier Park, 220 Amboy Rd

October 26. WE (6/15, 22), 3pm, 447 Etowah School Rd, Hendersonville

Juneteenth History Hike A short hike exploring the lives and stories of those enslaved across WNC – particularly in and around the Hickory Nut Gorge – as they sought and found freedom before, during, and after the war. SU (6/19), 3pm, Free, Rumbling Bald Climbing Access loop trail, 827 Boys Camp Rd, Lake Lure

Les-ter Farmers Market Support local farmers and craftspeople offering a variety of local produce, herbs, flowers, cheese, meat, prepared foods, art, gifts and much more - all locally grown and produced. WE (6/15, 22), 3pm, Leicester Community Center, 2979 New Leicester Hwy, Leicester

Introduction to Medicare The Council on Aging of Buncombe County, in conjunction with the NC Department of Insurance’s Seniors’ Health Insurance Information Program, will present a webinar on how Medicare works. To register, visit coabc.org or call (828)277-8288. TH (6/16), 2pm, avl.mx/9hz

African-American Women’s Midwifery and Doula Work in Buncombe County: Then and Now Researcher Kelly Dunbar will present a historical analysis of Black midwifery in Buncombe County from 1865 to 1930. MO (6/20), 6pm, Free-$5, Black Mountain Library, 105 N Dougherty St, Black Mountain

Healthy Latin Eating Night Learn how to make authentic Latin dishes with an extra healthy twist, using fresh vegetables and protein options for meat-eaters and vegetarians alike. Presented by Asheville Parks and Rec. TH (6/16), 5:30pm, Burton Street Community Center, 134 Burton St

Blue Ridge APA Pool League Meet people and play pool weekly, no skill required. For more information, call Shonte Barnes (828)545-6769. Multiple Locations

Tie-Dye Workshop Vince of Dying Times Dyes will be teaching basic designs and dying on the spot, along with what dyes and mixes to use. Registration required. TH (6/16), 6pm, $15, 12 Bones Brewery, 2350 Hendersonville Rd, Arden WNCHA History Hour: Stories From the LGBTQIA+ Archive of Western NC An event exploring stories of LGBTQIA+ history and life in and around Asheville. TH (6/16), 6pm, avl.mx/bns WNC Physicians for Social Responsibility A monthly meeting of activists working to diminish the threat from nuclear weapons. FR (6/17), 12pm, First Congregational Church, 20 Oak St Cruise then Booze Paddle Outing A two hour paddle trip down the French Broad River, ending at the brewery. FR (6/17), 4:30pm, Oskar Blues Brewing, 342 Mountain Industrial Dr, Brevard Birdwatching 101 Learn the basics of birdwatching and how to identify common birds found in WNC. Both new and experienced birders are welcome. Meet at the

Meet the Southern Highland Craft Guild Meet the Guild's staff, committee chairs, and other members as they talk about the history and evolution of the Guild, as well as the Folk Art Center and its resources. WE (6/22), 1pm, Online, avl.mx/bo4 Get To Know Enka-Candler This month the series will feature Jamie Wade from Sand Hill Kitchen, who will talk about restaurant life, how she started in this business, and, the food. WE (6/22), 4pm, Free, Enka-Candler Library, 1404 Sandhill Rd, Candler

LOCAL MARKETS RAD Farmers Market Live music and over 30 local vendors weekly with food, flowers, plants, crafts, and more. Safely accessible by bike or foot, plus ample parking. WE (6/15, 22), plēb urban winery, 289 Lyman St Asheville City Market South Midweek market operated by the Appalachian Sustainable Agriculture Project (ASAP). WE (6/15, 22), 12pm, Biltmore Town Square, 1 Town Square Blvd Etowah Lions Club Farmers Market Fresh produce, meat, sweets, breads, arts, and more, through

Weaverville Tailgate Market Local foodstuffs, alongside a small lineup of craft and artisan vendors. WE (6/15, 22), 3pm, 60 Lake Shore Dr, Weaverville Enka-Candler Tailgate Market Fresh local produce and heritage crafts. Weekly. TH (6/16, 23), 3pm, A-B Tech Small Business Center, 1465 Sand Hill Rd, Candler Flat Rock Tailgate Market A diverse group of local produce farmers, jam and jelly makers, bread bakers, wild crafters, and merrymakers. TH (6/16, 23), 3pm, Pinecrest ARP Church, 1790 Greenville Hwy, Flat Rock East Asheville Tailgate Market Local goods, every Friday. FR (6/17), 3pm, 954 Tunnel Rd Henderson County Tailgate Market One of the oldest openair markets in WNC, with local growers who operate small family farms in Henderson County. SA (6/18), 8am, 100 N King St, Hendersonville Hendersonville Farmers Market Special Juneteenth celebration this week with live music, dancing, art and stories - in addition to local good and produce. SA (6/18), 8am, 650 Maple St, Hendersonville Mills River Farmers Market A producer-only market, selling products raised or produced within 50 miles of the market. With local musicians, a wide variety of vegetables, fruits, meat, eggs, and high-quality crafts. SA (6/18), 8am, 94 Schoolhouse Rd, Mills River North Asheville Tailgate Market The oldest Saturday morning market in WNC. Over 60 rotating vendors. SA (6/18), 8am, North Asheville Tailgate Market, 3300 University Heights

Asheville City Market Over 50 vendors and local food products, including fresh produce, meat, cheese, bread, pastries, and more. SA (6/18), 9am, 52 N Market St Black Mountain Tailgate Market Seasonal community market event featuring organic and sustainably grown produce, plants, cut flowers, herbs, locally raised meats, seafood, breads, pastries, cheeses, eggs and local arts and handcrafted items. SA (6/18), 9am, 130 Montreat Rd, Black Mountain Haywood's Historic Farmers Market Located at HART Theatre, weekly. SA (6/18), 9am, 250 Pigeon St, Waynesville Transylvania Farmers Market Fifty vendors offering fresh, locally-grown produce, meat, poultry, eggs, honey, cheese, coffee, plants, herbs, cut flowers, baked goods, jams, jellies, relishes, prepared foods and handcrafted items. SA (6/18), 9am, Downtown Brevard Madison County Farmers & Artisans Market Local goods and produce, weekly through October. SA (6/18), 10am, Mars Hill University, Mars Hill

Outright. SA (6/18), 12pm, Hi-Wire Brewing Big Top, 2A Huntsman Place

printing and vegan Peruvian cuisine. FR (6/17), 5pm, Indigenous Wall Project, 46 Aston St

Gladheart Farm Fest Market Fresh produce, bread and pastries, food vendors, and live music, weekly. SU (6/19), 11am, Gladheart Farm, 9 Lora Ln

Community Block Party Bring your friends and spend some time with your neighbors for music, food and games. Outdoors if weather permits. FR (6/17), 6pm, Stephen's Lee Community Center, 30 George Washington Carver Ave

Meadow Market Runs every Sunday from May-August and will feature a rotation of local bakers, makers and artisans. SU (6/19), 12pm, Highland Brewing Company, 12 Old Charlotte Hwy Sundays on the Island Local market located on Marshall's island in the middle of the French Broad River. SU (6/19), 12pm, Blanahasset Island, Marshall The Booth Fairy’s Vintage Pop Up Hundreds of pieces plus a DJ, henna, chair massage and local art. FR (6/17), SA (6/18, SU (6/19), 81 Broadway West Asheville Tailgate Market Over 40 local vendors, and live music from Rudy’s Rhythm & Review. TU (6/21), 3:30pm, 718 Haywood Rd

Father's Day Brunch Celebrate the fathers in the community with brunch and other planned events, sponsored by Asheville Parks and Rec. SA (6/18), 10am, Shiloh Community Center, 121 Shiloh Rd Forming of the Militia Observe how men of WNC were recruited and trained to defened the newly formed country - with gun powder making, games, Cherokee pottery, drilling and a skirmish in the afternoon. SA (6/18), 10am, Davidson’s Fort Historic Park, 140 Bud Hogan Rd, Old Fort Juneteenth of Asheville Freedom Festival With a parade, food

trucks, art, music, live performances. SA (6/18), 11am, Pack Square Park Hendersonville Pride Family Friendly Picnic Bring your own picnic or patronize the food trucks. Pickleball at 11, line dancing with instruction at 2:30. Face painting, rock painting, 20 plus informational booths, games, complimentary seated massage and a drag show. SA (6/18), 11am, Jackson Park, 801 Glover St, Hendersonville Dinner at the Farm A night of celebration and recognition for the agriculture community in Buncombe County. TU (6/21), 6pm, SAHC Community Farm, 24 Mag Sluder Rd, Alexander Park Hop Picnics Pack a lunch and enjoy music, crafts, games, line dancing and more, by Asheville Parks and Rec. TH (6/23), 11am, West Asheville Park, 11 Vermont Ave Toe Down Festival An annual music and arts festival on the Toe River in Green Mountain. TH (6/23), Free-$70, Wild Human Preserve, Green Mountain

FESTIVALS & SPECIAL EVENTS

Makers Market Showcasing vendors and artisans selling housewares, vintage clothing, original art, handmade crafts, fair trade imports and more. SA (6/18), 12pm, Atelier Maison & Co, 121 Sweeten Creek Rd

Land of the Sky Gem, Mineral & Fossil Show The 19th show for the MAGMA Gem and Mineral Club with 13 acres to accommodate indoor and outdoor vendors. Food trucks onsite. June 17-19. Land of Sky Shrine Club, 39 Spring Cove Rd, Swannanoa

Pride Pop-Up Market This market of 20+ vendors. A portion of vendor fees will be donated equally between Asheville-based LGBTQ+ organizations Tranzmission and Youth

1st Indigenous Walls Block Party Support native artists and indigenizing Asheville. Simultaneous live painting from artists from six different nations, live music by DJ Malinalli, live screen

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MOUNTAINX.COM

JUNE 15-21, 2022

WELLNESS

Is there a doctor in the house? Urgent care centers and the debate over advanced practice providers

BY SARA MURPHY smurphy@mountainx.com “How many people are aware that you will rarely (if ever) see a physician in an urgent care?” In February, Dr. Mitch Li, an emergency medicine physician at Cherokee Indian Hospital and the owner of Thrive Direct Care in East Asheville, raised this issue in the Mountain Maladies Facebook group, where people share their experiences of, and concerns about, the quality of local health care. His question points to a growing trend in urgent care center staffing: fewer physicians and more advanced practice providers, which include nurse practitioners, physician assistants and other licensed nonphysician practitioners like certified nurse midwives, according to a 2019 article in the American Journal of Managed Care. According to a recent article in The New Republic by Dr. Niran Al-Agba, up to 80% of such clinics nationwide “rely on nurse practitioners or physician assistants to oversee care, under what can only be assumed are varying levels of oversight by physicians.” As of April, 26 states and the District of Columbia had granted nurse practitioners full practice authority — the ability to diagnose and treat patients without physician supervision — according to the American Association of Nurse Practitioners. And if the N.C. General Assembly passes the SAVE Act, North Carolina will join that list. The bill, reintroduced in March 2021, is currently in committee and has bipartisan support. Supporters of the law say the supervision that’s currently required is so

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CHECKUP: Dr. Obie Cuento with a patient at a Mercy Urgent Care clinic prior to his retirement. Currently, six physicians work across Mercy’s eight facilities, including one permanent on-site physician at its West Asheville location. Photo courtesy of Mercy Urgent Care lax that getting rid of it wouldn’t make a big difference. Although advanced practice providers in North Carolina must be supervised by a physician, this can be done via telehealth. Speaking to the General Assembly’s Joint Legislative Committee on Access to Healthcare and Medicaid Expansion March 29, Vincent Guilamo-Ramos, dean of the Duke University School of Nursing, stressed that, under current conditions, the physicians providing supervision aren’t “working hand in hand at all times with patients.” The way Li sees it, the reason physicians are so scarce in urgent care centers boils down to this: corporate interests prioritizing profits over quality of care. “The commoditization of medicine, where an external investor or owner profits off of the labor of health care workers while effectively making medical decisions, has transformed the profession of medicine,” he maintains. In response, he founded Take Medicine Back, which advocates against the corporatization of health care, in May 2021. Nonetheless, urgent care centers are booming. Between 2013 and 2019, their numbers grew from 6,100 to more than 9,600, according to the Urgent Care Association of America. As of 2019, these facilities were han-

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dling roughly 89 million patient visits a year, including almost 30% of all primary care visits, noted CEO Laurel Stoimenoff. More recently, a 2021 article in Modern Healthcare set the total number of urgent care centers at 10,400. BOTTOM-LINE MEDICINE? For many patients, the model’s biggest selling points are affordability, ready access and location. With rapid growth, however, has come criticism, and some of those critics share Li’s concerns. As of 2019, 40% of urgent cares were at least partly owned by hospitals, 35% by insurers and 6% by private equity firms, according to an article in Modern Healthcare magazine. In 2008, physicians owned 54% of all such facilities nationwide; by 2015, that number had fallen to just 26% — and that includes urgent cares owned by physician investors who don’t provide services at the facility. Complaints about the corporatization of health care aren’t limited to urgent care centers. Across Western North Carolina, corporate ownership of key facilities has sparked concerns about the quality and accessibility of care.

Since HCA Healthcare acquired Mission Health in 2019, the local hospital system has seen an exodus of doctors. And last August, six area residents filed a class-action lawsuit against HCA alleging illegal monopolization of health care. Urgent care centers receive less oversight than hospitals, however, which could mean fewer safeguards against bottom-line-fueled decisions with the potential to affect quality of care. And if a situation escalates to an emergency, urgent care — which healthcare.gov defines as “care for an illness, injury or condition serious enough that a reasonable person would seek care right away, but not so severe it requires emergency room care” — may be less well equipped to handle it, critics charge. Because the rise of urgent care centers is recent, not much data is available concerning malpractice claims against them, but pediatrician Al-Agba’s New Republic article cites several children’s deaths following misdiagnoses by advanced practice providers. Li, meanwhile, doesn’t pull his punches. “Patients trust society to ensure standards in training and competence,” he says. “But this trust is being betrayed in the interest of corporate profits. Misaligned incentives and cutting corners on training can result in catastrophe.” LIMITED OVERSIGHT According to a study by the Community Catalyst/National Health Law Program, North Carolina does not require urgent care centers to obtain a facility license from the Division of Health Service Regulation as hospitals, nursing homes and other medical facilities must do. They are therefore not subject to state Department of Health and Human Services inspections. Although some providers must obtain a certificate of need, that document’s purpose is to lower health care costs by preventing duplication of services in a given area rather than to ensure patient safety. And last August, Gov. Roy Cooper signed a law that makes it easier for clinics to bypass this requirement by increasing the amount they can spend on equipment and facilities before a certificate is mandated. Range Urgent Care is the Asheville area’s only physician-owned facility. The breakdown for the remaining

local providers is as follows: FastMed, the nation’s sixth-largest urgent care operator as of 2016, is owned by ABRY Partners, a Boston-based private equity firm. Centra Care (14th-largest) is owned by AdventHealth. And HCA Healthcare owns both My Care Now and Mission Health. Mission spokesperson Nancy Lindell describes its My Care Now facilities as “walk-in primary clinics” rather than urgent care centers. Xpress reached out to FastMed and Centra Care for comment but hadn’t heard back when this issue went to press. The Asheville area is also home to multiple CVS MinuteClinics. Lacking equipment such as X-ray machines, these in-store facilities typically provide fewer services than do urgent care centers. FOLLOWING THE MONEY A key reason for the increase in corporate ownership is that individual urgent care clinics have low profit margins, according to a 2018 article in Medical Economics. As a result, they need a high volume of patients to be viable. The article quotes Stoimenoff advising doctors who want to open urgent care facilities to look for locations with at least 30,000 people living within 5 miles of the target site. A 2016 study by two San Francisco-based physicians found that only 22% of urgent care centers were located in rural areas, even though those have been the places most affected by hospital and emergency department closures. In Burnsville, a small Yancey County town, the lone urgent care center is run by the Roman Catholic Sisters of Mercy, which operates eight nonprofit facilities in the region. “We have locations in areas where other people wouldn’t dare to go because it’s not very lucrative,” Mercy Urgent Care President and CEO Rachel Sossoman explains. “We exist to serve the need.”

“Misaligned incentives and cutting corners on training can result in catastrophe.” — Dr. Mitch Li, Thrive Direct Care But with the trend toward corporate ownership has come a shift in staffing, notes a 2021 report by the USC Brookings-Schaeffer Initiative for Health Policy. And advanced practice providers cost employers far less than physicians. In the Asheville area, the average earnings are as follows: $244,100 for family medicine physicians, $115,500 for physician assistants and $113,140 for nurse practitioners, according to 2021 Bureau of Labor Statistics figures.

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WHO’S IN CHARGE? The debate about whether nurse practitioners and other such providers should have full practice authority is contentious, and the evidence is not clear-cut. As Al-Agra noted in his New Republic article, “There is, unfortunately, little research to bolster the claims of either camp.” In January, an article in the Journal of Nursing Regulation recommended that nurse practitioners in emergency departments be supervised due to a lack of standardization among the profession’s degree programs. The analysis didn’t include urgent care centers, however. And the American Association of Nurse Practitioners cites studies that found no difference between the diagnosis and treatment provided by nurse practitioners and by physicians. Indeed, for every study like a 2013 Mayo Clinic investigation, which

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found that physicians provided more accurate referrals to specialists than did nurse practitioners and physician assistants, there is one like a 2020 review by University of Washington researchers that found no statistically significant difference in clinical outcomes for patients seen by those different types of providers. At the same time, however, an issue brief from the Primary Care Coalition, a Texas-based partnership of physician advocacy groups, notes a vast difference in the number of training hours physicians receive compared with those for other practitioners. Family medicine doctors must accumulate at least 15,000 hours of clinical training before they’re allowed to operate independently, the paper states, while nurse practitioner programs require anywhere from 500 to 1,500 hours. BRIDGING THE GAP Another factor that’s driving current staffing patterns is a national shortage of primary care physicians, says Sossoman of Mercy Urgent Care. And according to the Robert Graham Center, which conducts research and advocates on behalf of family medicine policy, North Carolina has fewer primary care physicians per total population than the national average. Six physicians work across Mercy Urgent Care’s eight locations, with one always on-site at its West Asheville facility. Each of Range Urgent Care’s three locations is staffed with a team of care providers, and co-owner Dr. Stephanie Trowbridge, an emergency room physician, is available to consult by phone or through the company’s electronic medical records. In an email, however, Range Urgent Care co-owner Mathew Trowbridge strongly disputed the idea “that advanced practice providers are inadequate in providing care to patients,” calling it “inaccurate and frankly offensive. At Range we wholeheartedly and unabashedly believe in the abilities of advanced practice providers to provide evidence-based, appropriate care. We strongly support the role of advanced practice providers in the health care system and would like to emphasize that without them, our system would cease to exist. Advanced practice providers are perfectly qualified to provide care and navigate the health care system for our patients and are vital in helping patients heal while

avoiding the expense and discomfort of the emergency department.” For her part, Sossoman believes the state’s current rules on physician supervision provide “robust safeguards.” Mercy Urgent Care, she says, “has no position on the SAVE Act and no plans contingent on any legislative outcomes related to it. All decisions regarding Mercy’s clinical structure are based on standards of safety and quality for our patients. Those standards are nonnegotiable.” OLD-SCHOOL MEDICINE Li, however, sees the very need for urgent care centers as a reflection of more fundamental problems. “Urgent cares wouldn’t be necessary if we had a functioning primary care system,” he maintains. “A functioning primary care would be able to get you in the same day, and you’d be seeing your doctor.” To that end, Li prefers the direct primary care model, in which physicians charge a monthly membership fee that enables them to bypass insurers and corporate overhead costs. In Asheville, these fees range from $45-$109; in exchange, patients receive same- or next-day appointments and on-demand remote communication with their doctor. Prices for tests and prescriptions are also often much lower than when they’re obtained through insurance. The big difference between direct primary care and urgent care is that in the former model, patients have an ongoing relationship with a single practitioner who is always a physician. Perhaps the best analogy, says Li, is having a doctor in the family: someone who knows the patient’s medical history and lifestyle and can factor that information into diagnosis and treatment. Li and other advocates maintain that this form of preventive medicine reduces the need for both urgent care and emergency room visits, where patients have little control over who will treat them. SATISFACTION VS. PATIENT SAFETY Range Urgent Care recently hired a family medicine physician, Dr. Anna Quinn Harrelson, adding direct primary care as a complement to its other offerings, which include house calls. The latter service exemplifies what makes urgent care so popu-

lar: It’s affordable, convenient and focused on patient satisfaction. However, a 2012 study reported in JAMA Internal Medicine concluded that regardless of clinical setting, patient satisfaction doesn’t always equate to better quality of care. Although patients in the study who reported greater satisfaction received the most discretionary treatments (things like prescriptions, MRIs and other tests), they had a greater mortality risk than did less-satisfied patients. A 2018 study in the same journal found that urgent care clinics overprescribed antibiotics for respiratory illnesses significantly more than did medical offices, emergency departments and retail clinics. “We get this in the ER all the time,” says Li, who works at Cherokee Indian Hospital. “‘I didn’t get a prescription,’ or ‘I didn’t get my CT scan or MRI; I waited seven hours.’ You feel ripped off.” Urgent care centers offer a more affordable alternative to traditional emergency and primary care, and most of the time they fill that gap safely. “When it’s working well, it is a very beautiful and much-needed service to the community, economically,” says Sossoman.

Some believe the industry needs greater transparency, however. A 2018 study in the Journal of General Internal Medicine found that up to half of respondents weren’t aware that physician assistants can diagnose illnesses and prescribe medications, and one-third didn’t know that this was true for nurse practitioners. Clearly, the deeper issues in the American health care system — including physician shortages, ever-increasing costs and unequal access to care — aren’t likely to be resolved anytime soon, and precisely where and how urgent cares and advanced practice providers fit into the bigger picture remains an evolving question. Still, proponents of those approaches say they have complete confidence in them. “My primary care doctor growing up was a nurse practitioner,” notes Dr. Meredith Ward, a podiatrist at Moore Foot & Ankle Specialists in Asheville. Ward sends her patients to urgent care centers for lab work all the time, she says, and local centers frequently refer their patients to her practice when more in-depth care is needed. Sossoman agrees, saying, “I would trust any one of our providers with mine or my family’s health care.” X

Asheville area primary care clinics AdventHealth CentraCare • 436 Airport Road, Arden; 828-650-7282 FastMed • 160 Hendersonville Road, Asheville; 828-210-2835 • 511 Smokey Park Highway, Candler; 828-365-1088 • 825 Spartanburg Highway, Suite 17, Hendersonville; 828-233-1664 Mercy Urgent Care • 1201 Patton Ave., West Asheville; 828-252-4878 • 1272 Tunnel Road, East Asheville; 828-210-8325 • 1833 Hendersonville Road, South Asheville; 828-274-1462 • 22 Trust Lane, Brevard; 828-883-2600 • 41 Charlie Brown Road, Burnsville; 828-536-5575 • 140 W. Mills St., Columbus; 828-802-1011 • 120 Frazier St., Suite 6, Waynesville; 828-210-8333

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MOUNTAINX.COM

JUNE 15-21, 2022

ARTS & CULTURE

Photographic memories

New book explores the legacy of George Masa

BY EDWIN ARNAUDIN earnaudin@mountainx.com In many cases, books inspire films. But for Brent Martin’s soon-to-bepublished George Masa’s Wild Vision: A Japanese Immigrant Imagines Western North Carolina, it was the other way around. A poet and environmental organizer based in the Cowee community in Macon County, Martin first developed an interest in the photographer after seeing Asheville-based director Paul Bonesteel’s 2002 documentary, The Mystery of George Masa. Born Masahara Iizuka in Osaka, Japan, Masa arrived in California in 1901 to study mining, then came to Asheville in 1915 and worked service jobs at the Grove Park Inn. Soon thereafter, he began taking pictures for the hotel and eventually turned photography into a full-time career. Despite all this, Masa died in 1933 of tuberculosis, destitute and largely unknown. In the wake of Bonesteel’s film, Martin learned more about the man many called the Ansel Adams of the Smokies. Ken Burns’ documentary The National Parks: America’s Best Idea and William Hart Jr.’s essay “George Masa: The Best Mountaineer” shaded in more details, as did George Ellison and Janet McCue’s 2019 book, Back of Beyond: A Horace Kephart Biography, which includes a chapter on Masa and his work with Kephart to help create Great Smoky Mountains National Park. However, writing a book on Masa wasn’t Martin’s goal. He spoke with Hart about doing some kind of project on the photographer. But other than taking what Martin calls “pretty significant journeys” into parts of the

TRAILBLAZER: In his book on photographer George Masa, Cowee-based author Brent Martin sought to add to the work of prior Masa scholars. Author photo by Angela Faye Martin Smokies that Masa photographed and viewing and reading about those images to help inform his 2019 collection, The Changing Blue Ridge Mountains: Essays on Journeys Past and Present, he had yet to write much about the photographer. Then, shortly before the COVID-19 pandemic hit, Martin was approached by John Lane and Betsy Teter of Hub City Press to create a photographic essay collection about Masa.

“It was a gift to me to do this,” Martin says. “I felt intimidated by it because of how much work [Bonesteel] had done, but I wanted to take a different approach and not just regurgitate what he and others had done.” INTO THE WOODS After Martin’s initial discussions with Lane and Teter, he says he

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“dove into” the existing research on Masa and began tracking down his subject’s photographs, which are spread out across different institutions, universities and nonprofits. Once he finalized his contract in March 2020, Martin turned his attention to the book’s framework. Trekking to the spots Masa lensed a century prior, Martin found inspiration for his text amid the current global health crisis as well as the racial equity work led by the Black Lives Matter movement. In the early days of lockdown, he adds, crowds of people were flocking to WNC to spend time in the outdoors — a fact that also inspired the writer. “I couldn’t do this book without contextualizing it in the current 21st-century medical crises,” Martin says. “I was trying to get a keen sense of what Masa saw 100 years ago that’s so different now and what he thought this place would be like in 100 years.” Those stark changes were especially evident in summer 2020, when Martin went to find Masa Knob, the 6,217-foot peak with a subtle 175-foot prominence on the North Carolina/Tennessee border that GSMNP dedicated to the photog-

rapher in 1961. The site is difficult to find and requires bushwhacking to reach, so Martin recruited two friends familiar with its location to guide him. The three started from nearby Newfound Gap. In preparation for the hike, Martin was mindful of photos that Masa took of Newfound Gap. At that time, it was a rugged, single-track gravel road that the photographer was documenting while he and Kephart were mapping out the Appalachian Trail. But when Martin pulled into the Newfound Gap parking lot, he had difficulty finding an open spot. “It was just interesting to see the park 100 years later, just so overrun with people, and to hike out to Masa Knob and be away from the crowd and be in that quiet place — a little peak named after him — and just wonder if he went to the top of it,” Martin says. Further fueling Martin’s writing was his contemplation of the immigrant experience in the South. Though Masa was able to explore the mountains of WNC with considerable ease, he still experienced rampant racism during a time when anti-Japanese/Asian immigration laws were passed. (As reported in the book, Grove Park Inn manager Fred Loring Seely was suspicious of Masa’s photography and journal-writing and reported him to the FBI as a potential spy. He later urged the matter to be dropped, citing Masa’s plans to remain under his employment.) Masa also photographed Stone Mountain when the Confederate memorial was being carved, which Martin feels had to have been a strange, uncomfortable experience.

While working on the book, six Asian Americans were killed in the Atlanta spa shootings of March 2020, reminding Martin that while much has changed since Masa’s time, much has also remained the same. Noting that all but indigenous people are immigrants, Martin thought it was important to acknowledge Masa’s and others’ journeys with the book’s dedication “to the millions of immigrants who took risks pursuing their dreams to enter this country, and to those who continue to do so.” LEGACY IN PROGRESS George Masa’s Wild Vision will be published Tuesday, June 21, and features 75 images from the photographer’s 400-plus surviving shots — a selection process that Martin describes as “daunting.” He hopes that people who read it come away with a greater respect for our natural landscapes and how they’ve changed over time and an enhanced appreciation of Masa’s stunning work. These efforts will eventually be joined by additional scholarship as Bonesteel and McCue are currently working on a new Masa biography. Martin says his colleagues have hired a Japanese archivist and researchers to help fill in the historical gaps of Masa’s life since so little is known about his time in Japan. Martin is looking forward to their findings and is honored to have helped tell Masa’s story, the mysteries of which continue to cast a spell on him. “It was a hard book to quit writing. I felt like, ‘Wow, this journey just keeps going on,’” he says. “I guess that’s the good thing about deadlines — you’ve got to end it.” X

Ready for sunny days at the Supper Club SMOKYPARK.COM MYSTERIES REMAIN: Along with Brent Martin’s latest book, additional scholarship is underway to fill in the historical gaps of George Masa’s life since little is known about his time in Japan. Photo courtesy of Great Smoky Mountains Association

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HISTORY

Special delivery

Midwives and doulas, past and present, in WNC

THEN AND NOW: Cindy McMillan, right photo at far right, will participate in the latest Swannanoa Valley History Cafe series. Pictured with McMillan are, from left, Sistas Caring 4 Sistas co-founders Nikita Smart and Wakina Roberston. Along with current health news, the talk will feature historical information about past midwives such as Mary Stepp Burnette Hayden, left photo at far left. Also pictured is her granddaughter, Mary O. Burnette, standing with unidentified infant and child, circa 1942. Right photo courtesy of Sistas Caring 4 Sistas. Left photo courtesy of Mary O. Burnette and The Swannanoa Valley Museum & History Center

BY ALLI MARSHALL allimarshall@bellsouth.net Before the turn of the 20th century, the Swannanoa Valley was an isolated place. Among the many services it lacked was health care. Those in need of hospitalization had to travel into Asheville — a trip that was often out of reach for the area’s poor. So expectant mothers depended on local midwives to deliver their children. Two of the prominent midwives of the Swannanoa Valley were Mary Stepp Burnette Hayden and Annie Daugherty, both African American. Daugherty “was the midwife of the entire town. She delivered most of all the children in [Black Mountain] for the people who couldn’t afford to go to the hospital or have a doctor, no matter if they were Black or white,” Katherine Daugherty Debrow, 26

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Daugherty’s granddaughter, told director Jerry Pope in 2001 for the theater production Way Back When. On Monday, June 20, 6-7:15 p.m., historian and educator Kelly Dunbar and Cindy McMillan, co-founder and executive director of Sistas Caring 4 Sistas, will present “African American Women’s Midwifery and Doula Work in Buncombe County: Then and Now.” The talk is part of the Swannanoa Valley History Café series, a project of the Swannanoa Valley Museum & History Center. The Monday event takes place at the Education Room of the Black Mountain Public Library, 105 N. Dougherty St. PUTTING THE CARE IN HEALTH CARE “As the South attempted to rebuild after the Civil War, newly restored

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state governments did not prioritize support for the formerly enslaved,” writes Dunbar in a brief of her 2021 M.A. thesis, Pioneers in Community Building and Racial Uplift: Black Women in Buncombe County [18651930]. “By the 1880s, disenfranchisement affected Southern African Americans’ access to adequate health care, education and other social services.” In Buncombe County, Black midwives provided health care services that were otherwise unavailable in their communities — a need that remains relevant to this day. According to the 2019 Buncombe County Community Health Improvement Plan, in 2017, Black infants were 3.8 times more likely to die within their first year of life compared with white infants. Sistas Caring 4 Sistas, a community-based

doula program, has worked to address the crisis since its 2016 launch. Nikita Smart — who co-founded the organization alongside McMillan, Wakina Robertson and Sade Mustakem — says racism is at the heart of such a statistic. Explains Smart: “There were social determinants of health — lack of access, lack of insurance, lack of transportation — a number of factors” that influence high infant mortality rates. Through relationship-building with clients, Sistas 4 Sistas staff is able to recognize and address some of the social determinants mothers are facing. “We know that if this mama’s got other concerns going on at home, the last thing she’s worried about is making it to a doctor’s appointment,” Smart notes. “She might have other kids at home who need food or she can’t pay her rent.”

The organization, adds Smart, helps connect mothers with appropriate agencies to address unique concerns. Over its initial six years, Sistas Caring 4 Sistas has supported more than 200 women on their pregnancy journeys. “I know we’ve made a difference in the lives of the moms we’ve touched,” Smart continues — a fact that the 2019 county report supports. Sistas Caring 4 Sistas is among the organizations listed in the county’s findings on approaches that are currently working to improve birth equity in Buncombe County. AGENTS OF CHANGE Doulas and midwives are not synonymous. Doulas provide a mother and her family with emotional, informational and physical support during pregnancy, birth and postpartum. Midwives provide medical care during pregnancy, birth and postpartum. But like today’s doulas, the midwives whom Dunbar studied also became agents of change within their communities. During the Reconstruction era, when Black men were striving for political power, “Black women looked for other ways to gain influence,” Dunbar explains. Midwife Tempie Avery, for whom the Tempie Avery Montford Community Center is named, “was so important as an intermediary between Black and white society.” In fact, so key a figure was Avery that in 1899, the local newspaper’s social column reported that the “professional nurse … is very ill at her home, No. 4 Madison Street.” Still, Dunbar says, Avery had to seek work as a laundress in her 60s because the money she earned as a midwife wasn’t enough to support herself. Avery was also referred to as a “‘mammie’ — an inferior construct in white society,” Dunbar says. “There are so many layers to [the midwives’] lives. They had to navigate not only their gender but their race and past history. I can’t imagine having to do that while still being able to do so much for your community.” Despite those hurdles, Dunbar says the most significant barrier was through state legislation, such as the 1921 National Maternity and Infancy Protection Act, also called the Sheppard-Towner Act. Passed to address infant mortality rates, the ruling targeted the work of midwives. “That became really tricky for [Avery, Hayden and Daugherty] because they were older at the time and they had to become a registered midwife,” the historian explains. Registration required money to attend school in the middle of the state. Still, Hayden was able to get her license, Dunbar notes.

SUPPORT A MOM In 2018, Mary O. Burnette spoke to local historian Anne Chesky Smith about Hayden, her grandmother: “She used to tell me how she would have to outsmart a catamount that picked up her scent as she walked home through the mountains at night, carrying a chunk of fresh pork [and] her payment for a new delivery.” Hayden learned to deliver and care for babies from her mother, Hanah Stepp, who had served as a midwife from a very young age while enslaved. “I feel like [midwifery] is a tradition that everyone should be connected to,” says Smart. “I love the medical society. I love health care. But I also feel like the best births happen with midwifes. We’ve had granny midwives in the past, and those women did excellent jobs. Then we got these doctors with letters by their names, and they decided they knew best.” Smart says Sistas Caring 4 Sistas took on the charge of serving mothers and babies in Asheville’s communities of color because “we all had our adverse childbirth stories, and we wanted to do what we could to save moms who look like us and to save babies who look like us.” Besides providing doula services, the group also tables at various events, partners with other local organizations and runs the support group Mother 2 Mother. Others can help, too, by donating time, talent and financial support. “Everything we do right now is grant-funded, and we know that doesn’t always last,” Smart says. “Support a mom so that she can have a doula.” This ongoing work, notes Dunbar, reflects the vital role midwives and doulas have and continue to play in the region. The legacy of these women, then and now, she continues, “is the way they’re able to navigate the system to provide services to their communities.” X

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WHAT African American Women’s Midwifery and Doula Work in Buncombe County: Then and Now WHERE Education Room of the Black Mountain Public Library, 105 N. Dougherty St., Black Mountain, avl.mx/bo1 WHEN Monday, June 20, 6-7:15 p.m. $5 general/free to Swannanoa Valley Museum & History Center members

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ARTS & C U L T U R E

HISTORY

A thousand (Native) words The 400 Years Project celebrates Indigenous photographers

For many young Americans across generations, an introduction to Indigenous history often begins with the landing of the Mayflower on Plymouth Rock in 1620. According to the tale, the Pilgrims and Indians formed initial bonds over a meal of thanksgiving. “But the stories of flourishing friendships and untouched wilderness are told through the lens of settlers and are harmful myths,” says Sarah Stacke, a Brooklyn-based photojournalist and archive investigator. “[Christopher] Columbus landed in 1492 carrying disease, death, enslavement and displacement. By 1650 — just 30 years after the Mayflower — an estimated 90% of Native people had died from European diseases.” In 2020, using the Mayflower’s 400-year anniversary as inspiration, Stacke helped launch The 400 Years Project to create an online platform that provides a narrative of Native empowerment, while recognizing the devastating effects of colonization. Cherokee-based Winnebago/Irish/ Norwegian bead artist Sheena Brings Plenty and Anchorage, Alaska-based photographer Brian Adams were also involved in the initial launch and remain active in the ongoing project. Today, the three continue to seek work by Native photographers from across the medium’s history as they build on an already rich digital library of photo essays. And if the founders’ recent efforts in Cherokee are any indication, the project will continue to flourish. FIRM FOUNDATION Over a decade ago, Stacke began working on a photography series in Cherokee about the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians’ reclamation of stolen lands. In December 2020, National Geographic published her work as a photo essay, “‘Our DNA is of This Land’: The Cherokee Quest to Reclaim Stolen Territory.” Sheyashe Littledave wrote the text for the article based on Stacke’s reporting. “While spending time in Cherokee, I have met many incredible people,” says Stacke, who is white. “As a photographer, storyteller and human, I am constantly learning, and I have the people who share their lives with me to thank for that.” One of those key individuals is Brings Plenty, who also helps her photojournal-

“400 Years has been invited to speak at several venues, including universities, photography summits and organizations interested in archives,” Stacke says. “We’ve gotten a number of emails from people who are using the platform as a resource for research or have questions about where to find more information. Our Instagram community has also grown tremendously in recent months, and we increasingly see the work of 400 Years contributors in major publications, which is awesome.” BOUNDLESS POTENTIAL

MODERN TRADITION: Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians woodcarver Monk Walkingstick adds the finishing details to a butternut woodcarving from his backyard on the Qualla Boundary in October 2020. The image is one of many Indigenous works in The 400 Years Project. Photo by Madison Hye Long ist husband, Scott, create, edit and post content to the website and social media channels for Cherokee One Feather, the official media outlet of the EBCI. “As a bead artist and in working with my husband at the newspaper, I have had the opportunity to work with and be around many different tribes and Native communities,” Brings Plenty says. “The connections and friendships we’ve all made have helped us to create a strong network of photographers and collaborators.” Brings Plenty’s established network made her a powerful third partner as Stacke launched The 400 Years Project with Adams, an Inuit photographer specializing in environmental portraiture. Though Stacke is not Native American, her work has largely consisted of long-term projects created in dialogue with underrepresented people and communities, and this latest endeavor and its ties to Western North Carolina fit right in with that ethos. “Working in Cherokee was also instrumental in building 400 Years because I was introduced to many, many talented EBCI photographers,” she says. “It’s critical that there are platforms that not only uplift the work of Native photographers, but also create opportunities.” TRIBAL CALL Along with helping storytellers document their own communities

and providing avenues for the stories to reach broad audiences, the goal of The 400 Years Project is to create a groundbreaking pictorial collection of Native America by Native artists. “We certainly want the opportunities and visibility generated by 400 Years to contribute to a more equitable media industry,” Stacke says. “We’re committed to contributing to an understanding that cameras have been in the hands of Native photographers since the invention of the medium, and Native people have incorporated photography into their lifeways since the 1800s, both as patrons and creators,” Stacke continues. “The history of photography — and North America — is incomplete without their critical work and perspectives.” Still, Stacke describes launching The 400 Years Project as “a herculean effort” that wouldn’t have been possible without aid from its early funders, including Old Dominion University and the Anchorage Museum. Securing funding to commission more photo and text essays remains a challenge, and the founders’ priority of paying the authors, photographers and photo editors for commissioned and licensed work means Stacke, Brings Plenty and Adams have yet to pay themselves for their contributions. But thanks to the many gestures of support they’ve received over the past two years, they’re confident that day will eventually arrive.

Though The 400 Years Project founders are spread out across the U.S., they’ve been able to meet via Zoom during the COVID-19 pandemic. And more recently, during a May 14 event at the Museum of the Cherokee Indian in Cherokee, Stacke and Brings Plenty finally got to reconvene in person. There, the two shared historical images from Native American photographers, along with photos by contemporary EBCI artists. Both organizers considered the event a great success, thanks to an engaged audience who asked numerous questions and contributed in other important ways. “During our presentation, one of the people in attendance was able to identify three people in a photo by one of the historical EBCI photographers,” Brings Plenty says. “This information, in addition to the work of contemporary EBCI photographers, helps to deepen the information and archive that the museum holds.” She adds that “the search has really just begun” for finding Indigenous photographers, past and present, and feels confident that connections she, Stacke and Adams have made with people at institutions across the country will generate future collaborations. Though the organizers don’t currently have plans for another event in North Carolina, they’re setting up events in Oklahoma and New York, and also hope to do the same in Minnesota, South Dakota and Montana. “We’re hopeful the word about our work will spread and folks will contact us about collections of photography,” Stacke says. “We’re waiting for that call from someone who says, ‘My grandma took hundreds of pictures and I have them all here in a photo album.’ There is without question a rich history of Native photographers in family, local, regional and national archives to be uncovered and made known.” For more information, visit avl.mx/bnq.

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ARTS & C U L T U R E

FOOD ROUNDUP

What’s new in food

Lucky Coffee introduces rock ’n’ roll flavors to Sweeten Creek Road A pessimist might say including the word “Lucky” in your business name is an invitation to trouble. But when entrepreneur Savannah Logan purchased a horse trailer on April Fool’s Day 2021 and converted it into a mobile coffee cart, she named the shop Lucky Coffee after her beloved childhood rescue dog. Launched in Wilmington, Logan soon steered the Lucky trailer to Asheville in December, determined to make the leap from a mobile business to a brick-and-mortar. As luck would have it, she found an ad on Craigslist within a month, listing an available space in a shopping plaza on Sweeten Creek Road. Parlaying her success with the trailer into a loan, she and her boyfriend, Wesley Regnier, built out and opened Lucky Coffee shop April 27. Logan, just 22 years old, has long found coffee shops to be her happy place. “I love the way in coffee shops people that would normally not talk to each other can spark a conversation even if the only thing they have in common is coffee,” she explains. “I was home-schooled a lot, and coffee shops were places I made connections and felt like I fit in. They are pleasant places to be.” But soon after opening Lucky, some of the appeal (and luck) appeared to fade. “I was a little down that first week when things were slow,” she recalls. Things got worse the following week when the shop was broken into in the middle of the night. Logan arrived the next day to find her carefully designed shop a mess. Yet, luck soon found its way back into the picture. Logan was interviewed by both detectives and a local television

Goin’ down

FEELING LUCKY?: Savannah Logan, founder and owner of Lucky Coffee in Arden, serves traditional coffee drinks, coffee alternatives and a special beverage menu inspired by classic rock bands. Photo courtesy of Logan crew. And while the intruders haven’t been caught, the news broadcast captured the attention of viewers. “We had lots of people come in to show their support, so that worked out,” Logan says. With more elbow room than her previous horse trailer ever had, Logan has added plenty of new drinks to the Lucky Coffee menu, including many named for classic rock bands. “The most popular ones are the Fleetwood Mac, which is honey lavender, and the Pink Floyd, which is white mocha and raspberry.” Logan is adding vegan and gluten-free baked goods from nearby Back Porch Bakery. “I want a full experience for guests,” she says. “Once they come in the first time, I want them to have every reason to come back.”

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Making the move are the menu signs from Rosetta’s original location and the talismanic pirate painting that has long hung on its wall. But the main thing Rosetta Buan says the business is bringing is “our energy, vibe, creativity and menu to a more functional space. We have some of our OG rock stars and the next generation. My four kids work here and their friends. We feel like that’s where our future is, and it’s exciting.” Rosetta’s Kitchen & The Buchi Bar is at 68 N. Lexington Ave. For more information, visit avl.mx/bng.

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Lucky Coffee is at 2619 Sweeten Creek Road. For more information, visit avl.mx/bnd.

Movin’ on up Moving is always an ordeal, but for one longtime customer of Rosetta’s Kitchen & the Buchi Bar, it was devastating. “A lady came in the other day and cried in the dining room. She said we had gotten her through high school, college and grad school,” says Rosetta Buan with a laugh. “We told her it was OK — we’re only going up the block.” And so it is, after 20 years at 116 N. Lexington Ave., Rosetta’s Kitchen has moved to 68 N. Lexington Ave., the former site of Water Street (also owned by Buan). Rosetta’s opened in 2002 during the first Lexington Avenue Art and Fun Fest. The comfort vegan soul food found early success with Ashevilleans and visitors alike; eight years ago, Rosetta’s added The Buchi Bar. “Rosetta’s has not really fit into that building for 15 years,” Buan says. “The kitchen is so tiny we had to prep in commissary kitchens.” After shutting down the short-lived Water Street, Buan and longtime business partner, Jack Buan, decided to make the move. Despite the relocation, the two plan to hold onto the building at 116 N. Lexington Ave., with plans for a new project in the works.

Though Jay Medford already co-owns the full-service restaurant Storm Rhum Bar as well as the Stay Glazed Donuts shop, he thought owning a bar might be kind of fun, too. So, when he was asked by the new owner of an old brick building on the College Street side of Pack Square if he knew of anyone who might be interested in its subterranean room, Medford went to check it out. Soon thereafter, he and his business partners were signing a lease. That was the easy part — permitting, renovating and reinventing the gritty space that was once Fred’s Speakeasy into a swanky lounge took months. But on May 13, Medford and crew invited guests to GiGi’s Underground, which is serving classic cocktails, mocktails, beer, wine and teapot cocktails. The latter pays homage to Doris Unsworth, Medford’s wife’s grandmother. “She was an active member of the London Army during World War II,” Medford says. “All the grandkids called her Gigi, so we wanted to honor her with the name and create a place she might have hung out in back in the day.” Teapot cocktails are a trend that emerged in London and are intended to be cocktails for two, poured from a teapot into a teacup. “We bought lots of teacups from Habitat for Humanity’s ReStores and the teapots from AZ Market,” Medford says. He adds that he’ll be using local spirits from Cultivated Cocktails, Chemist and Eda Rhyne Distilling Co., as well as nonalcoholic spirits sourced by Nolo’s Jason Pedrick. GiGi’s will have live music with a focus on jazz. “Like any speakeasy, we’ll keep the hours loose and depending on the crowd,” says Medford. “We have the option to be open until 2 a.m.” GiGi’s Underground is at 122-002 College St. For more information, visit avl.mx/bnh.

Teed up Tony Ming Liu arrived in Asheville from New York in 2003 and opened

the 25-seat Green Tea Sushi in West Asheville in November of that year. Both the capacity and menu have expanded tremendously in the nearly two decades since, but Liu says it has always been his dream to bring a different experience to his adopted home. The first week of June, he opened the doors to Mr. Tea Asian Bistro at the Asheville Mall, with both interior and exterior dedicated entrances. “I want Mr. Tea to be a calm and serene place with a lot of Chinese culture,” says Ming Liu. What it will not have, at least initially, is sushi. A section of the menu is dedicated to dim sum, and while it won’t be served in the traditional style from rolling carts, fans of the specialty will be glad to know standards like pork soup dumplings, chicken sticky rice in lotus leaf, chicken feet and beef bun will be available daily. Entrees include Chilean sea bass with soba noodles, roast duck breast, and sweet and sour crispy fried fish. Mr. Tea Asian Bistro is at 3 S. Tunnel Road, Suite E-05. For more information, visit avl.mx/bne.

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Daddy’s girls Chefs Terri Terrell, Beth Kellerhals and Michele Gentille — aka Ladies Who Brunch — are returning to Bottle Riot on Sunday, June 19, to present a Father’s Day Blues Brunch. Service begins at noon, and RSVPs are requested. The food menu has not been finalized but expect down-inDelta delights from Terrell, Kellerhal’s signature buttah biscuits and Frenchinspired classics from Gentille. At the bar, fathers can anticipate Dad Bod Bloodies as well as $2 off bourbon and scotch. There will be no dad jokes, but plenty of dad-friendly blues spun by Papa Bear Barrett. Bottle Riot is at 37 Paynes Way. For more information, visit avl.mx/bnm.

Country strong On Tuesday, June 21, the Buncombe County Agriculture and Land Resources Department is hosting a farm dinner to recognize and celebrate the resiliency of Buncombe County’s agricultural community with Dinner at the Farm. Taking place at the Southern Appalachian Highlands Conservancy Community Farm, the dinner will be cooked by 12 Bones and served buffet-style. The dinner and live music are free, but people must register in advance as capacity is 130 seats. SAHC Community Farm is at 180 Mag Sluder Road. Visit avl.mx/bnn for more information.

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ARTS & C U L T U R E

ROUNDUP

Around Town

When the COVID-19 pandemic shut down much of the world in March 2020, L. Miranda Johnson’s work as a massage therapist came to an abrupt halt. In response, she started taking photographs during frequent long walks through Montford, downtown, Riverside Cemetery and other parts of the Asheville area. “Very often I would end up taking a photograph that made little sense to me until weeks or even months later,” she says. “The images began to reflect my inner loneliness and depth of emotion in response to a time in human history that seemed unfathomable to most people.” When she showed the photos to her father, award-winning poet Thomas L. Johnson, he found them powerful and suggested they collaborate on a book marrying her images with his poetry. At the time, the two were sharing a residence in Woodfin. “Many of these photographs struck me as stunning black-andwhite works of art; atypical images that defied predictable, conventional pictures,” he says. “The more images she took, and the more I looked at them, the more I realized that others might enjoy seeing them, too.” The result is Worlds Unmasked: A Journey Through the Plague Years, recently published by CLASS Publishing Division. The book features 135 images, each accompanied by a haiku. Most of the photographs in the book were taken in the Asheville area, but a few in the latter part of the collection are from Hilton Head, S.C. The themes of death and mortality, so central to the COVID-19 experience, are captured in a section featur-

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Local artists reflect on pandemic in new collection

BY THE BOOK: Family duo Thomas L. Johnson, left, and L. Miranda Johnson, right, collaborated on Worlds Unmasked, a book examining the emotional toll of the COVID-19 pandemic. Photos courtesy of CLASS Publishing ing haunting images from Riverside Cemetery, the Johnsons say. “There are the endless rows of gravestones keeping each other company in all kinds of weather; soldiers who may have lost their own battles with destiny,” Thomas Johnson says. “Then there are the imagined ghosts and spirits that inhabit any cemetery, and a couple of these have been suggested in both image and word.” Miranda Johnson says she hopes the book will inspire people to reflect on their own pandemic experiences. “I can only imagine that many people have yet to process their emotions regarding the chaotic and traumatic experience that we underwent,” she says. For more information about the book, go to avl.mx/bnx.

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Reclaiming history Those who work at the state historic site where Zebulon B. Vance was born spend a lot of time talking to visitors about the horrors of slavery. Members of the Vance family enslaved at least 27 people between 1795 and 1865. A slave dwelling from the 1790s is also part of the plantation tour. “These men, women and children were considered property and could be bought, sold, bartered, willed, inherited, loaned and hired out at their enslavers’ discretion,” says Kimberly Floyd, site manager at the Vance Birthplace. “The histories are dominated by tales of sale and separation. However, you will

also find stories of love, strength and connection.” The Vance site is partnering with the Asheville-based nonprofit American Myth Center to tell some of those stories. The groups will commemorate Juneteenth by presenting Leah & the Rabbit: A Conversation Around Resiliency & Reclaiming Narratives on Saturday, June 18, 1-3 p.m. The free outdoor event will include a tour of the slave dwelling, a performance of the play Leah & the Rabbit and a discussion with Oralene Simmons, president of the Martin Luther King Jr. Association of Asheville and Buncombe County. The play — written, created and directed by local artist Mikayla Wilson — will use puppetry and live action to tell the story of Leah Erwin,

an enslaved woman who lived on the Vance plantation, and her husband, Sandy Erwin. The play weaves in traditional Brer Rabbit tales. Simmons will lead a discussion of the play, the perpetuation of Lost Cause myths and the reclaiming of African American stories. “We cannot tell a full and inclusive history without first acknowledging the appropriation of African American stories, and opening conversation on how that began with plantation ideologies and continues to impact us today,” Floyd says. The Vance Birthplace and the American Myth Center first worked together in 2017 to create a Christmas program telling the history of Venus, a woman enslaved by the Vances. “I said that I wanted to do another theater program that would highlight Leah and Sandy Erwin,” Floyd says. “We shared all of our research thus far, and [the American Myth Center] has come back, once again, with a beautiful, thought-provoking play.” The Zebulon B. Vance Birthplace is at 911 Reems Creek Road, Weaverville. The event is free, but registration is encouraged. For more information, or to register, visit avl.mx/bo2.

Thanks for the memories On Tuesday, June 21, 6-7:30 p.m., the Swannanoa Valley Museum & History Center will host the first in a series of monthly workshops about taking care of family heirlooms and antiques. At the inaugural event, Memory Box Mini Exhibit, attendees are encouraged to bring small objects, such as photos, letters and doilies. They will learn how to properly display them as a dynamic miniature exhibit that can be hung on the wall of their home. Participants may bring their own shadow box or purchase one from the museum. Shadow boxes must be no larger than 8 by 10 inches. Additional workshops will be Digitizing and Preserving Your Family Photos, Letters, Cards and Videos, on Tuesday, July 19, and What Kind of Wood Is It? Caring for Our Wooden Antique Furniture and Décor, Tuesday, Aug. 23. Tickets are $20 for museum members and $25 for general admission. The Swannanoa Valley Museum & History Center is at 223 W. State St., Black Mountain. To register, go to avl.mx/bnu.

Carnival of sorts The Magnetic Theatre will hold Magnetic Magic & Mayhem, a car-

nival-style fundraising event on Thursday, June 23, at 6:30 p.m. The evening will feature live music, circus performances, auctions, raffles and games. Entertainment will be provided by magician Glenn Reed, belly dancer Claire Dima, fire-breather Jered Shults and clown Rigel Pawlak. Tickets are $40 in advance and $50 on the day of the event. The Magnetic Theatre is at 375 Depot St. For more information or to buy tickets, go to avl.mx/bnv.

A family affair Nature & Nurture: The Voorhees Family Artistic Legacy will on display in the N.C. Arboretum’s Baker Visitor Center exhibit hall through Monday, Sept. 5. Edwin Voorhees (1919-99) was known for his North Carolina coastal watercolor seascapes, and Mildred Voorhees (1924-2007) was noted for her watercolors, and oil still life and landscape paintings. The show will additionally feature pottery from David Voorhees and jewelry from Molly Voorhees, among other works from family members. Numerous pieces feature North Carolina plants and landscapes. “Crafting and creating were everyday activities in our family,” says David Voorhees. “Someone was always painting, sewing, designing, building, repairing. That certainly charted my life as a potter. No wonder so many of us ended up as artists.” The exhibit is open 9 a.m.-5 p.m. daily at the arboretum’s Baker Visitor Center exhibit hall, 20 Frederick Law Olmsted Way. For more information, go to avl.mx/bny.

Forged in metal The N.C. Artist-Blacksmiths Association will hold its state meeting on Saturday, June 18, 9 a.m.-4 p.m. at Blacksmiths Depot, 100 Daniel Ridge Road, Candler. The event will feature demonstrations by Susan Hutchinson in the morning and Brock Martin in the afternoon. Hutchinson, advertising manager for Xpress, has been blacksmithing, teaching and doing demonstrations for 30 years. Martin, also a veteran blacksmith, teaches numerous classes in Hickory and Dillsboro. The event is free, but donations are encouraged. For more information, go to avl.mx/bnz.

Veterans ISSUE

Coming July 6 th! Contact us to advertise!

828-251-1333 x1 • advertise@mountainx.com

— Justin McGuire X MOUNTAINX.COM

JUNE 15-21, 2022

CLUBLAND

The featured icon indicates which venues or artists require proof of vaccination for upcoming shows. Due to the evolving nature of the matter, the list may not be comprehensive. Before heading out, please check with all venues for complete information on any vaccine or negative COVID-19 requirements. For questions about free listings, call 828-251-1333, opt. 4.

WEDNESDAY, JUNE 15 12 BONES BREWERY Robert's Totally Rad Trivia, 7pm 185 KING STREET Trivia and Karaoke, 7pm ASHEVILLE BEAUTY ACADEMY • Beauty Parlor Comedy: Andrew Sleighter, 7pm • Aquanet: Goth Night, 9pm ASHEVILLE MUSIC HALL Disclaimer Stand-Up Lounge Comedy Open Mic, 8pm

THE ODDITORIUM City Mouse, NOMORE & Busy Weather (alt/ indie), 7pm THE POE HOUSE Team Trivia w/Wes Ganey, 7pm TWIN LEAF BREWERY Open Mic, 6pm

THURSDAY, JUNE 16

SADDLE UP: The Barsters will play at Cork & Keg Friday, June 17, at 8 p.m. The Asheville-based group will perform old-time, bluegrass, country and acoustic rock. Photo courtesy of Cork & Keg

185 KING STREET Sideline (jam), 7pm

DOUBLE CROWN Western Wednesday w/ Kelsey Rae & Momma Molasses, 8pm

AMERICAN VINYL CO. Secret Shame, Colatura & Tombstone Poetry (surf, synth pop), 7pm

FLEETWOOD'S Vominatrix, Kangarot & Cities Fall (acid grind), 10am

ASHEVILLE BEAUTY ACADEMY Kiki Thursdays Drag and Dancing, 8pm

HI-WIRE BREWING RAD BEER GARDEN Game Night, 6pm

ASHEVILLE GUITAR BAR MGB (covers, singer-songwriter)k 7:30pm

ONE STOP AT ASHEVILLE MUSIC HALL Gunslinging Parrots (Phish tribute), 9pm

BOLD ROCK HARD CIDER Robert's Totally Rad Trivia, 5pm

ONE WORLD BREWING Isaac Hadden (jazz, funk-rock), 8pm

JACK OF THE WOOD PUB Old Time Jam, 5pm LAZY HIKER BREWING SYLVA Trivia Night, 6:30pm OKLAWAHA BREWING CO. Mountain Music Jam, 6pm ONE STOP AT ASHEVILLE MUSIC HALL Wild Wednesdays (funk, rock, jam), 10pm ONE WORLD BREWING Pingo Wednesdays, 7pm RENDEZVOUS Albi (musique Francaise ), 6pm SIERRA NEVADA BREWING CO. Of Good Nature and Leisureville (rock, funk, groove), 5:30pm SOUTHERN APPALACHIAN BREWERY Jason DeCristafaro's Weekly Wednesday Jazz Night & Jam, 6pm SOVEREIGN KAVA Poetry Open Mic Hosted by Caleb Beissert, 8pm

JUNE 15-21, 2022

THE GREY EAGLE Jobi Riccio & Sadie Gustafson-Zook (singer-songwriter, classic country), 5pm

ASHEVILLE PIZZA & BREWING CO. Trivia! Trivia! Night, 6:30pm

HIGHLAND BREWING COMPANY Well-Crafted Wednesdays w/Matt Smith & Moon Water Duo, 6pm

SWEETEN CREEK BREWING Witty Wednesday Trivia, 6:30pm

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CASCADE LOUNGE Weekly Trivia Night, 6:30pm CORK & KEG Nadine Landry & Sammy Lind w/Fond d'Culotte (old time country/Cajun), 8pm CREEKSIDE TAPHOUSE Thursday Night Trivia w/ Kelsey, 6:30pm DOUBLE CROWN DJ Fast Eddy (soul, garage, punk), 10pm FEED & SEED The Byrds Bluegrass Band, 7pm FRENCH BROAD RIVER BREWERY Jerry's Dead (Grateful Dead & JGB tribute), 6pm GIGI'S UNDERGROUND Mr Jimmy (blues), 7pm HIGHLAND DOWNTOWN TAPROOM Jacqueline Kelsh (folk, country), 6pm ISIS MUSIC HALL & KITCHEN 743 Asheville Sessions ft Cary Fridley (jazz, blues, rock), 7pm

JACK OF THE WOOD PUB Bluegrass Jam w/Drew Matulich & Friends, 7pm MAD CO. BREW HOUSE David Hughes (roots), 6pm

ONE WORLD BREWING WEST Magenta Sunshine (jam, rock), 6pm PISGAH BREWING COMPANY High Blue Heron (honky tonk, blues, rock), 6:30pm RABBIT RABBIT Whiskey Meyers (Southern rock, country), 6pm ROOM NINE Thirsty Thursday w/DJ Moto, 9pm THE BARRELHOUSE Trivia w/Po' Folk, 8pm THE DUGOUT Thursday Night Open Jam w/Paul Liford, 8pm THE GETAWAY RIVER BAR • Rum Punchlines Comedy Open Mic, 6pm • Karaoke w/Terraoke, 9pm THE GREY EAGLE Carrie Morrison and The Neverwhere Trio (singer-songwriter, rock), 5pm THE ODDITORIUM The Music Circuit Artist Showcase, 7pm

THE ROOT BAR Allen Dale Sizemore, 6pm TWIN LEAF BREWERY Thursday Night Karaoke, 9pm WELL PLAYED BOARD GAME CAFÉ Flip the Table! Comedy Night, 7:30pm

FRIDAY, JUNE 17 12 BONES BREWERY Watkins (post-Grunge, alt-rock, psych pop), 5:30pm 185 KING STREET The Get Right Band (psychdelic indie rock), 8pm 305 LOUNGE & EATERY Geriatric Jukebox (oldies), 5pm AMERICAN VINYL CO. • Daniel Nunnelee (alt-folk), 7pm • Garcia Peoples (alt/ indie), 10:30pm ASHEVILLE BEAUTY ACADEMY Venus (dark house dance party), 10pm ASHEVILLE GUITAR BAR Mr Jimmy's Big City Chicago Bluesk 7:30pm ASHEVILLE MUSIC HALL Go Skateboarding Day ft Mike Johnson, Tony Rolando & Ray Barbee (rock, synth, alt/indie), 9pm BOOJUM BREWING COMPANY Lip Sync Battle, 9pm BREWSKIES Karaoke, 10pm BURIAL BEER CO. Ninth Anniversary Drag Show and Dance Party, 12pm

BURNTSHIRT VINEYARDS Myron Hyman (classic rock, blues), 3pm CORK & KEG The Barsters (acoustic, old time, bluegrass), 8pm DRY FALLS BREWING CO. Analog Crash (acoustic duo), 7pm FLEETWOOD'S Cold Choir, Bonnie & the Mere Mortals, and Xambuca (industrial/ goth-a-billy), 8pm GINGER'S REVENGE CRAFT BREWERY & TASTING ROOM Tina and Her Pony (folk, Americana), 7pm GUIDON BREWING Clay Johnson (singer-songwriter), 6:30pm HIGHLAND BREWING COMPANY Pleasantly Wild (alt rock), 7pm JACK OF THE WOOD PUB Jackson Grimm (Appalachian folk pop), 9pm LAZY HIKER BREWING SYLVA Fleetwood Mac Tribute w/Andrew Thelston Band, 8pm MAD CO. BREW HOUSE Chris Caruso (acoustic), 6:30pm MILLS RIVER BREWING LazrLuvr ('80s), 7pm OKLAWAHA BREWING CO. Blake Ellege Band (classic rock, oldies, pop), 8pm

ONE STOP AT ASHEVILLE MUSIC HALL Free Dead Friday w/ Generous Electric & FDF Band, 6pm ONE WORLD BREWING 5j Barrow (folk rock), 8pm ONE WORLD BREWING WEST • Billingsley (rock), 6pm • Ashley Heath & Her Heathens (Americana rock), 9pm SALVAGE STATION The Mammoths w/ Pocket Strange (alt/ indie), 8pm SILVERADOS Colt Ford (country, hip hop), 7pm SOVEREIGN KAVA Mike Martinez and Lo Wolf (singer-songwriter), 8pm STATIC AGE RECORDS Jason Kagh (modular noise), 9pm THE GETAWAY RIVER BAR Getaway Comedy: Shaunak Godkhindi & Friends, 8pm THE GREY EAGLE • Wyatt Espalin & the Riverstones (country), 6pm • Wet w/Hannah Jadagu (alt/indie), 9pm THE IMPERIAL LIFE Friday Night Dance Party w/DJ Lil Meow Meow (hip-hop, house), 9pm THE ODDITORIUM • Bold Burlesque presents Juneteenth, 8pm • Filth w/Bleedseason and The Coursing (deathcore metal), 11pm THE ORANGE PEEL The 40, 20, 10s (Americana), 8pm

THE ROOT BAR Rachel Waterhouse (neo-soul, jazz, rock), 9pm WHITE HORSE BLACK MOUNTAIN Chuck Brodsky (singer-songwriter), 8pm WXYZ BAR AT ALOFT Riyen Roots (Americana, blues), 7pm

SATURDAY, JUNE 18 185 KING STREET West Fork Fiasco (rock), 8pm 305 LOUNGE & EATERY Old Men of the Woods (folk, pop), 1pm AMERICAN VINYL CO. Daddy's Beemer w/ Dinner Time & Tongues of Fire (indie rock, indie pop, punk), 7pm ASHEVILLE BEAUTY ACADEMY Don't Tell Comedy, 7pm ASHEVILLE CLUB Mr Jimmy (blues), 8pm ASHEVILLE MUSIC HALL Interstellar Echoes: A Tribute to Pink Floyd, 10pm BATTERY PARK BOOK EXCHANGE Dinah's Daydream (Gypsy jazz), 5:30pm

BOOJUM BREWING COMPANY Scott Low & The Southern Bouillon (Americana, Appalachia, country), 9pm

HIGHLAND BREWING COMPANY 1st Train (jazz), 6pm

BREWSKIES Pool Tournament Saturdays, 7pm

HIGHLAND DOWNTOWN TAPROOM Asheville 8 String Collective (jazz, funk, blues), 7pm

BURNTSHIRT VINEYARDS Eric Congdon (acoustic), 2pm

ISIS MUSIC HALL & KITCHEN 743 Jenny Reynolds (folk, singer-songwriter), 7pm

CBD CAFE Dirty Dead (Grateful Dead tribute, rock), 8pm CROW & QUILL Doc Docherty (magic) k 9pm DRY FALLS BREWING CO. CPR (rock), 7pm FBO AT HOMINY CREEK The Pond Brothers (bluegrass), 4pm FLEETWOOD'S John Kirby and the New Seniors, Pink Eye & Istari (punk, stoner rock), 5pm

JACK OF THE WOOD PUB • Nobody's Darling String Band, 4pm • Big Dawg Slingshots (Western swing, ragtime, country blues), 9pm LAZY HIKER BREWING SYLVA Rivertown (bluegrass), 6pm MAD CO. BREW HOUSE 5J Barrow (folk), 6pm OKLAWAHA BREWING CO. The Maggie Valley Band (Americana), 8pm

GUIDON BREWING Local Gossip Party Band (rock), 7pm

ONE WORLD BREWING Vice Versa (rock, jam, blues), 8pm

HI-WIRE BREWING BIG TOP Pride Drag Show Party w/Brenda the Drag Queen & DJ Lil Meow Meow, 7pm

ONE WORLD BREWING WEST Fourth Anniversary Celebration w/Bonnie Blue & Joker's Trade (Southern rock, jam band), 5pm

RIVERSIDE RHAPSODY BEER CO. Fresh Phish (Phish tribute), 5:30pm ROADMASTER STAGE David Childers & the Serpents w/Paleface (singer-songwriter), 7pm SILVERADOS Caleb Johnson & The Ramblin Saints (rock, heavy metal), 7pm SOVEREIGN KAVA Reggie Headen w/Jason DeCristofaro Trio (jazz), 8pm SUNNY POINT CAFÉ Albi (fingerstyle guitar), 6pm THE 2ND ACT Daniel Sage ('80s hits), 7pm THE DUGOUT My Man Henry (jam), 8pm THE FOUNDRY HOTEL Jazz Soul Trio, 7:30pm THE GETAWAY RIVER BAR Paint: A Drag Cabaret "Dripping with Pride", 8pm THE GREY EAGLE • High Blue Heron (Americana, blues), 5pm Seth Walker w/Hannah & • Maya (roots rock, blues, soul), 8pm THE ROOT BAR Motel Pearl (rockabilly, indie), 9pm

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JUNE 15-21, 2022

BABYLON BY BUS SUMMER TOUR 2022

BBB

SALVAGE STATION ASHEVILLE, NC SATURDAY, JULY 2

Tickets 36

JUNE 15-21, 2022

MOUNTAINX.COM

attSalvageStation.com

C LU BL A N D URBAN ORCHARD CIDER CO. SOUTH SLOPE DJ Coustin TL (throwback hip-hop), 7pm

• C*mgirl8 (punk), 8pm

WHITE HORSE BLACK MOUNTAIN David LaMotte (folk), 8pm

WHITE HORSE BLACK MOUNTAIN Alan & Dorian Mearns (folk), 7:30pm

WXYZ BAR AT ALOFT Asheville AV Club, 7pm

SUNDAY, JUNE 19 185 KING STREET Open Electric Jam with the King Street House Band ft. Howie Johnson, 5pm ARCHETYPE BREWING Sunday Sessions w/ Stephen Evans (folk, rock), 3pm ASHEVILLE BEAUTY ACADEMY SOL Dance Party w/Zati (soul house), 9pm BLUE RIDGE HEMP CO. Dad Jokes (comedy), 7:30pm BURNTSHIRT VINEYARDS Paul Bowman (guitar), 2pm CROW & QUILL The Roaring Lions (parlor jazz)k 8pm EDA RHYNE DISTILLERY & TASTING ROOM Willa Mae w/KM Fuller (indie rock, punk), 4pm HIGHLAND BREWING COMPANY Lady and The Lovers (pop, rock, funk), 2pm HIGHLAND DOWNTOWN TAPROOM Blues and Brews w/Mr Jimmy & Friends, 1pm ISIS MUSIC HALL & KITCHEN 743 • Nick Drake Tribute w/ Threadbare, 6pm • The Cleverlys (bluegrass, Americana, humor), 7:30pm JACK OF THE WOOD PUB • Sunday Bluegrass Brunch w/Supper Break, 12pm • Irish Jam, 3:30pm ONE STOP AT ASHEVILLE MUSIC HALL Sunday Funday w/Kyle Travers & Friends, 8pm ONE WORLD BREWING WEST Kid Billy (soul), 5pm PISGAH BREWING COMPANY Sunday Jam hosted by Spiro & Friends, 6:30pm RABBIT RABBIT Mt. Joy (indie rock), 7pm

PLĒB URBAN WINERY Robert's Totally Rad Trivia, 4pm

MONDAY, JUNE 20 5 WALNUT WINE BAR Freshen Up Comedy Open Mic, 7pm ASHEVILLE BEAUTY ACADEMY Martini Monday w/local DJ, 8pm BREWSKIES Open Jam w/Tall Paul, 7:30pm BURNTSHIRT VINEYARDS CHIMNEY ROCK Andrew Wakefield and Jeremy Rilko (folk, rock, bluegrass), 2pm HAYWOOD COUNTRY CLUB Taylor Martin's Open Mic, 6:30pm HIGHLAND BREWING COMPANY Totally Rad Trivia w/ Mitch Fortune, 6pm JACK OF THE WOOD PUB Quizzo! Pub Trivia w/ Jason Mencer, 7:30pm LITTLE JUMBO Jay Sanders' Sinfonietta (jazz)k 7pm OKLAWAHA BREWING CO. It Takes All Kinds Open Mic Night, 7pm ONE WORLD BREWING Open Mic hosted by Tony Willingham, 8pm

CASCADE LOUNGE Tuesday Bluegrass Jam, 6pm CORK & KEG Swing Dance & Lesson w/Swing Asheville, 7pm FBO AT HOMINY CREEK Open Mic and Jam, 6pm FRENCH BROAD BREWERY Robert's Totally Rad Trivia, 7pm MILLS RIVER BREWING Disney Trivia, 6pm OKLAWAHA BREWING CO. Team Trivia, 7pm ONE STOP AT ASHEVILLE MUSIC HALL Early Tuesday Jam (funk), 9pm

HIGHLAND BREWING COMPANY Well-Crafted Wednesdays w/Matt Smith, 6pm ISIS MUSIC HALL & KITCHEN 743 Palmyra (folk, Americana), 7pm JACK OF THE WOOD PUB Old Time Jam, 5pm LAZY HIKER BREWING SYLVA Trivia Night, 6:30pm OKLAWAHA BREWING CO. Mountain Music Jam, 6pm ONE STOP AT ASHEVILLE MUSIC HALL Wild Wednesdays (funk, rock, jam), 10pm

SOVEREIGN KAVA Open Jam hosted by Lactones, 7pm

ONE WORLD BREWING Pingo Wednesdays, 7pm

THE GREY EAGLE Joe Vann (singer-songwriter), 7pm TWIN LEAF BREWERY Tuesday Night Trivia, 7pm WHITE HORSE BLACK MOUNTAIN Open Mic, 7pm

WEDNESDAY, JUNE 22 12 BONES BREWERY Robert's Totally Rad Trivia, 7pm 185 KING STREET Trivia and Karaoke, 7pm ASHEVILLE BEAUTY ACADEMY Beauty Parlor Comedy: Alex Price, 7pm

THE GETAWAY RIVER BAR Trivia by the River w/ James Harrod, 8pm

ASHEVILLE MUSIC HALL Disclaimer Stand-Up Lounge Comedy Open Mic, 8pm

TUESDAY, JUNE 21

HI-WIRE BREWING RAD BEER GARDEN Game Night, 6pm

ONE WORLD BREWING WEST Grateful Family Band Tuesdays (Dead tribute), 6pm

ONE WORLD BREWING WEST Mashup Mondays (funk, soul, jazz), 8pm

THE ORANGE PEEL Dean Lewis (pop), 8pm,

DOUBLE CROWN Western Wednesday: Erika Lewis w/The Daiquiri Queens, 8pm

ASHEVILLE PIZZA & BREWING CO. Trivia! Trivia! Night, 6:30pm

RENDEZVOUS Albi (musique Francaise), 6pm SOUTHERN APPALACHIAN BREWERY Jason DeCristafaro's Weekly Wednesday Jazz Night & Jam, 6pm SOVEREIGN KAVA Poetry Open Mic Hosted by Caleb Beissert, 8pm SWEETEN CREEK BREWING Witty Wednesday Trivia, 6:30pm THE DUGOUT Karaoke Party, 9pm THE GREY EAGLE The Travis Book Happy Hour ft Cris Jacobs (blues, rock), 7pm THE ORANGE PEEL Ty Segall and Freedom Band (garage rock, indie rock)k 8pm THE POE HOUSE Team Trivia w/Wes Ganey, 7pm

TWIN LEAF BREWERY Open Mic, 6pm WHITE HORSE BLACK MOUNTAIN Irish Music Circle, 6:30pm

THURSDAY, JUNE 23 185 KING STREET The Neverwhere Trio (singer-songwriter, rock), 3pm ASHEVILLE BEAUTY ACADEMY Kiki Thursdays Drag and Dancing, 8pm ASHEVILLE GUITAR BAR Jazz Thursday, 7:30pm KB and the LMD (jazz standards, classic pop) k 7:30pm BOLD ROCK HARD CIDER Robert's Totally Rad Trivia, 5pm CASCADE LOUNGE Weekly Trivia Night, 6:30pm CREEKSIDE TAPHOUSE Thursday Night Trivia w/ Kelsey, 6:30pm DOUBLE CROWN DJ Fast Eddy (soul, garage, punk), 10pm FLEETWOOD'S Knives and Daggers, The Veldt & The Mystery Plan (shoegaze, post rock, post punk), 8pm FRENCH BROAD RIVER BREWERY Jerry's Dead (Grateful Dead & JGB Tribute), 6pm GIGI'S UNDERGROUND Mr Jimmy (blues), 7pm HIGHLAND BREWING COMPANY Dine With Divas (drag), 7pm HIGHLAND DOWNTOWN TAPROOM Chris Norred & Friends (jazz guitar), 6pm

ISIS MUSIC HALL & KITCHEN 743 • Asheville Sessions ft Jesse Dingle, Peggy Swain & Kate Barkschat (jazz, blues, rock), 7pm • John Ferrara (rock, jazz, classical), 8:30pm JACK OF THE WOOD PUB Bluegrass Jam w/Drew Matulich & Friends, 7pm OKLAWAHA BREWING CO. Just Rick (Americana), 7pm ONE STOP AT ASHEVILLE MUSIC HALL Gunslinging Parrots (Phish tribute), 9pm

HAPPINESS IS HEALTHY! WHAT'S YOUR PLEASURE? Body-Safe Toys & Sexy Lingerie

ONE WORLD BREWING Loophole (instrumental hip hop), 8pm ONE WORLD BREWING WEST T7 SPACEGRASS (bluegrass, acoustic jam), 7pm PISGAH BREWING COMPANY Spiro and Special Guest (singer songwriter, rock), 6:30pm ROOM NINE Thirsty Thursday w/DJ Moto, 9pm SOVEREIGN KAVA Stand Up Comedy for Your Health, 8pm THE BARRELHOUSE Trivia w/Po' Folk, 8pm THE DUGOUT Thursday Night Open Jam w/Paul Liford, 8pm THE GETAWAY RIVER BAR Rum Punchlines Comedy Open Mic, 6pm THE ODDITORIUM Tied and Tasseled Fetish Cabaret Presents: Bikini Bottom Burlesque, 8pm THE ORANGE PEEL American Aquarium (rock, alt country), 8pm THE ROOT BAR Perry Wing Combo (rock), 6pm

erie g n i L t Bes Years 1 # d e t Vo ys for 6 & To

TWIN LEAF BREWERY Thursday Night Karaoke, 9pm

185 KING STREET Travis Book & Friends ft. Cris Jacobs (musical collaboration), 6:30pm 5 WALNUT WINE BAR The John Henrys (jazz, swing), 8pm AMERICAN VINYL CO. Joe Vann (singer-songwriter), 7pm

SOVEREIGN KAVA Aaron "Woody" Wood (Appalachian soul, Americana), 7pm

ASHEVILLE BEAUTY ACADEMY • Drag Bingo w/ Calcutta, 8pm • Downtown Karaoke w/ Ganymede, 9pm

THE GETAWAY RIVER BAR Bike Night w/Ashley & Big Matty, 2pm

ASHEVILLE MUSIC HALL Tuesday Night Funk Jam, 10:30pm

THE GREY EAGLE • Music of Bob Marley for Kids, 12pm

BOTTLE RIOT DJ Lil Meow Meow's Listening Room, 7pm

now at 2 locations! 57 Broadway Street

Downtown Asheville

723 Haywood Rd West Asheville

MOUNTAINX.COM

JUNE 15-21, 2022

FREEWILL ASTROLOGY ARIES (March 21-April 19): “The whole point for me is to change as much as possible,” says Aries actor Keira Knightley. What?! Is she serious? Her number one aspiration is to keep transforming and transforming and transforming? I guess I believe her. It’s not an entirely unexpected manifesto coming from an Aries person. But I must say: Her extra bold approach to life requires maximum resilience and resourcefulness. If you think that such an attitude might be fun to try, the coming weeks will be one of the best times ever to experiment. TAURUS (April 20-May 20): Taurus poet May Sarton relished “the sacramentalization of the ordinary.” What a wonderfully Taurean attitude! There is no sign of the zodiac better able than you Bulls to find holiness in mundane events and to evoke divine joy from simple pleasures. I predict this specialty of yours will bloom in its full magnificence during the coming weeks. You will be even more skillful than usual in expressing it, and the people you encounter will derive exceptional benefits from your superpower. GEMINI (May 21-June 20): Here’s a message I hope you will deliver to the Universe sometime soon: “Dear Life: I declare myself open and ready to receive miracles, uplifting news, fun breakthroughs, smart love and unexpected blessings. I hope to be able to give my special gifts in new and imaginative ways. I am also eager for useful tips on how to express my dark side with beauty and grace. One more perk I hope you will provide, dear Life: Teach me how to be buoyantly creative and sensitively aggressive in asking for exactly what I need.” CANCER (June 21-July 22): In August 2021, a Canadian man named Jerry Knott bought a ticket for a lottery. He stuffed it in his wallet and lost track of it. Two months later, he found it again and checked to see its status. Surprise! It was a winner. His prize was $20 million. I propose we make him your role model for now, my fellow Crabs. Let’s all be alert for assets we may have forgotten and neglected. Let’s be on the lookout for potentially valuable resources that are ripe for our attention. More info on Knott: tinyurl.com/RememberToCheck LEO (July 23-Aug. 22): Hundreds of years ago, people in parts of Old Europe felt anxiety about the Summer Solstice. The sun reached its highest point in the sky at that time, and from then on would descend, bringing shorter and shorter days with less and less light. Apprehensive souls staged an antidote: the festival of Midsummer. They burned great bonfires all through the night. They stayed awake till morning, partying and dancing and having sex. Author Jeanette Winterson expresses appreciation for this holiday. “Call it a wild perversity or a wild optimism,” she writes, “but our ancestors were right to celebrate what they feared.” Winterson fantasizes about creating a comparable ceremony for her fears: “a ritual burning of what is coward in me, what is lost in me. Let the light in before it is too late.” I invite you to do something like this yourself, Leo. VIRGO (Aug. 23-Sept. 22): Virgo author Elizabeth McCracken says, “I don’t dream of someone who understands me immediately, who seems to have known me my entire life.” What’s more meaningful to her is an ally who is curious, who has “a willingness for research.” She continues, “I want someone keen to learn my own strange organization, amazed at what’s revealed; someone who asks, ’and then what, and then what?’” I hope you will enjoy at least one connection like that in the coming months, Virgo. I expect and predict it. Make it your specialty! LIBRA (Sept. 23-Oct. 22): Libran author Stig Dagerman said that when he was sad as a child, his mother kissed him until his mood lightened. When he was older and sad, his mama said, “Sit down at your desk and write a letter to yourself. A long and beautiful letter.”

JUNE 15-21, 2022

This would be a good task for you right now, Libra. Whatever mood you are in, I invite you to write a long and beautiful letter to yourself. I further recommend that you carry out the same ritual once every six weeks for the next nine months. This will be a phase of your life when it’s extra crucial that you express soulful tenderness toward your deep self on a regular basis. You may be amazed at how inspirational and transformative these communications will be. SCORPIO (Oct. 23-Nov. 21): Sometimes, the arrival of a peculiar event in your life is a good sign. It may mean that Fate has sent an intervention to disrupt a boring phase of inertia or a habit-bound grind. An unexpected twist in the plot may signal a divine refreshment. It could be a favorable omen announcing a helpful prod that’s different from what you imagined you needed. I suspect that an experience or two fitting this description will soon materialize in your life story. Be alert for them. Promise yourself you’ll be receptive to their unexpected directives. SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 22-Dec. 21): Sagittarius author Edna O’Brien long ago shed the strict Catholic faith in which she was raised. But she still harbors spiritual feelings colored by her tradition. She says, “Ideally, I’d like to spend two evenings a week talking to [novelist] Marcel Proust and another conversing with the Holy Ghost.” I suspect a similar balance of influences will be healthy for you in the days ahead, Sagittarius. My advice is to connect with an inspiration you drew sustenance from while growing up. Spend time equal time consorting with deep-feeling smart people who will stimulate you to rearrange the contents of your rational mind. CAPRICORN (Dec. 22-Jan. 19): I’ve composed a message for you to deliver to your best allies. It will help you be clear about the nature of your energy exchanges. Say something like this: “I promise to act primarily out of love in my dealings with you, and I ask you to do the same with me. Please don’t help me or give me things unless they are offered with deep affection. Let’s phase out favors that are bestowed out of obligation or with the expectation of a favor in return. Let’s purge manipulativeness from our dynamic. Let’s agree to provide each other with unconditional support.” AQUARIUS (Jan. 20-Feb. 18): Author Lauren Collins tells us, “Bilinguals overwhelmingly report that they feel like different people in different languages. It is often assumed that the mother tongue is the language of the true self. But if first languages are reservoirs of emotion, second languages can be rivers undammed, freeing their speakers to ride different currents.” I bring these thoughts to your attention, Aquarius, because the next 12 months will be an excellent time for you to begin becoming bilingual or else to deepen your fluency in a second language. And if you’re not ready to do that, I encourage you to enhance your language skills in other ways. Build your vocabulary, for instance. Practice speaking more precisely. Say what you mean and mean what you say 95 percent of the time. Life will bring you good fortune if you boost your respect for the way you use language. PISCES (Feb. 19-March 20): Piscean-born Robert Evans has been an amateur astronomer since he was 18. Though he has never been paid for his work and has mostly used modest telescopes, he holds the world record for discovering supernovas — 42. These days, at age 85, he’s still scanning the skies with a 12-inch telescope on his back porch. Let’s make him your role model for the coming months. I have faith you can achieve meaningful success even if you are a layperson without massive funding. P.S.: Keep in mind that “amateur” comes from the Latin word for “lover.” Here’s the dictionary’s main definition: “a person who engages in a study, sport or other activity for pleasure rather than for financial benefit or professional reasons.”

MOUNTAINX.COM

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BY ROB BREZSNY

REAL ESTATE & RENTALS | ROOMMATES | JOBS | SERVICES ANNOUNCEMENTS | CLASSES & WORKSHOPS | MIND, BODY, SPIRIT MUSICIANS’ SERVICES | PETS | AUTOMOTIVE | XCHANGE | ADULT Want to advertise in Marketplace? 828-251-1333 advertise@mountainx.com • mountainx.com/classiﬁeds If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is. Remember the Russian proverb: “Doveryai, no proveryai,” trust but verify. When answering classiﬁed ads, always err on the side of caution. Especially beware of any party asking you to give them financial or identification information. The Mountain Xpress cannot be responsible for ensuring that each advertising client is legitimate. Please report scams to advertise@mountainx.com EMPLOYMENT GENERAL TOUR GUIDE-CDL DRIVERS If you are a "people person" you could be a great TOUR GUIDE! Part-time and seasonal FULL-TIME. Training provided. MUST have a Commercial Driver's License (CDL). Call 828-436-0202 or email Info@ GrayLineAsheville.com.

ADMINISTRATIVE/ OFFICE ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT IN SMALL CPA FIRM Part time administrative assistant needed for local CPA firm. Responsible for managing client communication and internal office environment. Strong communication and computer skills a must. Please send resume to lindsay@storckcpa.com. SEEKING DIRECTOR OF FINANCE & ADMINISTRATION Join the Organic Growers School team! The Director of Finance and Administration will manage, direct, oversee, and coordinate a wide variety of administrative, accounting, and non-profit financial management activities. cameron@ organicgrowersschool.org

SALES/ MARKETING

SALES ASSISTANT Entry level administrative assistant position to our vibrant sales team. Position includes handling house accounts, organizing outreach schedules, collections, and other tasks in support of the sales staff. Strong organization and communications skills as well as computer competencies required. Opportunity for advancement depending

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DRIVERS/ DELIVERY ASHEVILLE HABITAT FULL TIME TRUCK ASSISTANT Asheville Habitat acknowledge that people with diverse perspectives, experiences, and backgrounds are critical to our success. Join our team and help us further our mission of building homes, communities, and hope. Valid driver license and clean driving record required. email cover letter and resume to jobs@ ashevillehabitat.org.

HUMAN SERVICES DISABILITY PARTNERS ASHEVILLE OFFICE FULLTIME INDEPENDENT NON-EXEMPT INDEPENDENT LIVING SPECIALIST Pathways For The Future, Inc. dba DisAbility Partners is dedicated to partnering with individuals and the community to enhance, advocate for and support personal choices, independent living and community inclusion. The Independent Living Specialist is a strong voice for disability rights and independent living, working to assist consumers in maintaining their lives independently in the community. Promotes Disability Partners in the seven county service area and collaborates with community agencies to best assist the consumer to reach goals for independent living. The Independent Living Specialist will provide general information and referral for consumers and the community as requested. Email: Eva Reynolds at ereynolds@ disabilitypartners.org for job description and application. No phone calls please.

DISABILITY PARTNERS ASHEVILLE OFFICE FULL TIME NON-EXEMPT YOUTH COORDINATOR The Youth Coordinator recruits, educates, empowers and serves youth with disabilities regarding disability-related issues, resources, advocacy, peer support and transitioning into adulthood. The Youth Coordinator is responsible for developing and implementing youth programs and services, youth outreach activities and events, delivering independent living services to youth, helping youth develop and implement independent living transition plans. Conduct public education regarding disability issues, independent living services and Disability Partners. Email: Eva Reynolds at ereynolds@disabilitypartners.org for job description and application. No phone calls please.

EXPERIENCED CREDENTIALED COUNSELOR FIRST at Blue Ridge, a Peer Run, Peer Driven, Modified Therapeutic Community which is 12 Step Based with an Intensive Clinical Overlay is seeking a credentialed counselor to work with men and women in long term residential treatment and individuals in transitional housing. The position involves treatment planning, group and individual therapy sessions, and clinical interaction with a diverse population as they progress through our program. LPC/LCMHC, LCSW, and/or LCAS preferred with one evening per week. Please contact careers@firstinc.org for more information. www. firstinc.org

PROFESSIONAL/ MANAGEMENT MOUNTAIN HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES IS SEEKING A DIRECTOR OF PHILANTHROPY IN ASHEVILLE, NC! To apply, click on the link to the Director of Philanthropy position profile at ArmstrongMcGuire. com/jobs. Upload cover letter, resume and salary requirements. Please provide all requested information to be considered.

RETAIL ART GALLERY ASSISTANT AMERICAN FOLK ART & FRAMING - 64 Biltmore Ave. is seeking a part-time Retail Gallery Sales Assistant to provide personal customer service for our business. Candidates currently living within commuting distance of Asheville, with skills to readily communicate to clients about 35 artists & their techniques. Positive attitude, stamina & strength to lift & hang large paintings along with comfort with computers needed. Handling phone & internet sales along with day-to-day operations in our brick and mortar location. Custom picture framing experience is a plus, but not necessary. Compensation includes hourly pay plus sales commission after training is complete. Email folkart@amerifolk. com for more info. www. amerifolk.com

SALON/ SPA ATTN: BOOTH RENT OR COMMISSION HAIRSTYLISTS We have the perfect opportunity for you to set your schedule, surround yourself with talented stylists and work in a modern salon that has been in business for over 20 years Now is a great time to start in a new salon for your clients! Only 2 chairs available. Applicants must be experienced and

M E S A L E S A S S O C I AT E I T T R A P Ten Thousand Villages, a unique, nonprofit retail organization, is currently recruiting for a part-time Sales Associate at our store location in Asheville.

Qualifications: • Enthusiastic support of and commitment to our mission and goals. • 1-2 years customer service and retail sales experience preferred. • Self -motivated, outgoing, energetic and enjoys working with people. • Basic arithmetic and data entry skills. • Ability to stand for extended periods of time and lift heavy objects. Living wage certified of $17.30 per hour No phone calls, please apply at our store downtown.

ASHEVILLE 10 College St. 828-254-8374

THE N EW Y OR K TI M ES C ROSSWORD P UZ Z LE professional. Stylists with existing clientele are preferred, but not required. We will provide opportunity to build with both booth rent or commission options. Signing bonus! Don’t miss this great opportunity, call today! Set up an interview at 828-236-9191.

XCHANGE GENERAL MERCHANDISE GOT BED BUGS? GOT BEDBUGS? Kill them ALL yourself with HARRIS famous BEDBUG products. Available at all 3 MADDENS ACE HARDWARE stores *800 Fairview Rd Asheville *1070 Haywood Rd Asheville *2319 US 70 Hwy Swannanoa

ANTIQUES & COLLECTIBLES STILL BUYING ANTIQUES Seeking old stuff! Cast iron, advertising signs, military, primitives, collections, art, pottery, estates, crocks, bottles, silver, license plates, unusual stuff, taxidermy, rifles, bbguns, more. Call/ Text 828-582-6097,steadyaim1@yahoo.com.

HUGHESNET SATELLITE INTERNET Finally, no hard data limits! Call Today for speeds up to 25mbps as low as $59.99/mo! $75 gift card, terms apply. 1-866-544-5758. (AAN CAN)

CAREGIVERS COMPANION • CAREGIVER • LIVE-IN VACCINATED • Alzheimer's Experienced • Heart failure and bed sore care • Hospice reference letter • Nonsmoker, with cat, seeks live-in position • References • Arnold, (828) 273-2922.

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ANNOUNCEMENTS ANNOUNCEMENTS

AUDIO/VIDEO

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SERVICES

COMPUTER & IT TRAINING PROGRAM Train ONLINE to get the skills to become a Computer & Help Desk Professional now! Grants and Scholarships available for certain programs for qualified applicants. Call CTI for details! 1-855-5544616 The Mission, Program Information and Tuition is located at CareerTechnical. edu/consumer-information. (AAN CAN) CREDIT CARD DEBT RELIEF! Reduce payment by up to 50%! Get one LOW affordable payment/month. Reduce interest. Stop calls. FREE no-obligation consultation Call 1-855-761-1456 (AAN CAN) NEED IRS RELIEF? $10K $125K+? Get Fresh Start or Forgiveness Call 1-877-7075521 Monday through Friday 7AM-5PM PST (AAN CAN) NEVER CLEAN YOUR GUTTERS AGAIN! Affordable, professionally installed gutter guards protect your gutters and home from debris and leaves forever! For a FREE Quote call: 844-499-0277 (AAN CAN) TOP CA$H PAID FOR OLD GUITARS! 1920-1980 Gibson, Martin, Fender, Gretsch, Epiphone, Guild, Mosrite, Rickenbacker, Prairie State, D'Angelico, Stromberg. And Gibson Mandolins / Banjos. 877-589-0747 (AAN CAN) WATER DAMAGE TO YOUR HOME? Call for a quote for professional cleanup & maintain the value of your home! Set an appt. today! Call 833-664-1530 (AAN CAN)

edited by Will Shortz | No. 0511 MIND, BODY, SPIRIT COUNSELING SERVICES ASTRO-COUNSELING Licensed counselor and accredited professional astrologer uses your chart when counseling for additional insight into yourself, your relationships and life directions. Stellar Counseling Services. Christy Gunther, MA, LCMHC. (828) 2583229.

AUTOMOTIVE AUTOS FOR SALE 2003 BUICK CENTURY FOR SALE Buick, white with grey interior. 145,000 miles. Runs good. $2,495. Call 828-2990623. VEHICLES FOR SALE 1988 Suburban, 152K miles. Remanufactured GM transmission, 20K miles. 1994 Suburban, rebuilt transmission. 2002 Jaguar, 87K miles. 1991 Camaro RS, new interior, engine built 305, now 327. Call 828-384-6384 / 828-877-3456.

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ACROSS 1 Drops the ball big-time 8 Home to about 60% of the world’s population 12 One with a whistle … who sometimes 1-Across? 15 Soccer superstar Cristiano 16 Sporty car roof option 17 Genre of Death Cab for Cutie 18 Tot’s mount 20 Cold War jet 21 Cover, as tasks 22 Connecticut Ivy Leaguer 23 Willy Wonka prop 24 Practically forever 25 Jim Beam competitor 28 Gun 29 Auction action 30 Thinks the world of 31 Hard to swallow, in a way 34 Shake a leg, in Shakespeare 35 Chinese poultry dish marinated in wine 40 ___-fi 41 Torments 43 Residents of ancient Minos 47 PC key 48 Windy City rail system, in brief 49 1980 boxing film for which De Niro won Best Actor 51 Criticize harshly 53 “Couldn’t agree more!” 54 Name, as a price 55 ___ bear 56 Flat refusals 57 They’re always ready for a good time … or a description of 18-, 25-, 35and 49-Across? 61 Tree creature of Middle-earth 62 Brothers Grimm villain 63 Legislative bodies 64 Marx’s “___ Kapital”

36 40

54 57

DOWN 1 Remark from one having cold feet, perhaps 2 Bit of unfinished business 3 Cursory appraisal 4 Rouse 5 Pita pocket cuts, e.g. 6 Passport fig. 7 Dress (up), quaintly 8 Island like Kiritimati 9 Jazz piano style played by Fats Waller and Mary Lou Williams 10 Siri’s platform 11 Copy 12 Fresh take on a classic, perhaps 13 Slim Shady, by another name 14 Some old-timers 19 Eric ___, 1980 Olympic speed skating gold medalist 23 Streaming sites? 24 Cardinals’ home, in stats 25 Illusionist’s skill 26 Part of a casual layered look

65 Cherry or walnut 66 Recliner feature

19 21

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27 College city in upstate New York 29 Blues legend with a guitar named Lucille 32 Hoffman who played Captain Hook 33 Early quinoa cultivator 36 Like chewable calcium, often 37 Place for a concert or lecture 38 Get really serious really quickly 39 Pitching statistic? 42 Rode the bench 43 Stretched to get a better look, say

44 ___ Quimby, Beverly Cleary heroine 45 Discharges 46 Pizzeria chain 50 Formal “you,” in Spanish 51 Sound of spring? 52 Former L.A. Laker Odom 55 Banjo spot, in song 57 “Right in the kisser!” 58 Fourth word in the “Star Wars” prologue 59 Communication method in much of the 2021 film “CODA,” for short 60 Bygone Mach 1 breaker, in brief

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