www.foreverspace.com.m
ul;yg; 'AsL
ul;ADa, *sD
cifrif7Sm-uaom rdwfa[mif;aqGa[mif;rsm;. -uif em,k,jcif;ukcd 7H .? txl;ojzifh ol\rw d af qGwpfO;D . ZeD;jzpfaom rPuftef;0if; ac: trsKd;orD;-uD;onf ul;yg;tm; om;t7if;ESirhf jcm; jyKpak pmifah 7SmufcahJ yonf? ul;yg;onf rPuftef;0if;ajymqkad om pum;rsm;ukd om;i,fonf rdcif.pum;ukd em;axmifbo d uJo h \dk ajr 0,frus vku d ef mcJ. h ? rPuftef;0if;. wku d w f eG ;f csuf rsm;a-umifyh ifv~if ul;yg;onf uAsm vu‡mrsm;ukd a7;jzpfcahJ vonf? ul;yg;a7;or~aom uAsmvu‡mwk\rd mS trsm;tm;jzifh rdwaf qG oli,fcsi;f rsm;. wku d w f eG ;f awmif;yefcsuaf -umifah 7;aom uAsm vu‡mwk\domjzpf onf? ‘*`ef*Dvyif’ESifh ‘aqmif7GufzG,f7m’ uAsm wk\drmS vnf; av'Datmpwiftrnf7dS ul;yg;.trsK;d orD; rdwaf qGwpfO;D u wku d w f eG ;f ojzifx h u G af y:vmayonf? ul;yg;onf opfyif/ awmawmif/ a7ajr tp7Sad om -oumoavmu obm0 tvSwiG f pdw-f unfE;l 7um; awm7Gma'oYaepOf tm;vyfonfh tcsed w f \Ydk v,fuiG ;f jyifrsm;ukd jzwfIvrf;av~mufjcif;/ O,smOfyef;rmvf pku d yf sKd;jcif;/ ,keu f av;rsm;ukd tvSarG;jrLjcif;wk\d jzifh tcsed u f ek v f eG cf ahJ vonf?
t*‡vdyfuAsmq7m-uD; 0DvsHul;yg;
Tokd\tm;jzifh ul;yg;onf uAsmvu‡mrsm;pyfqkd vku d /f ,keif ,fuav;rsm;uk, d , k vku d Ef iS hf pdwaf ysmyf u dk f ovkd aexkid Ef idk cf ahJ omfvnf; ul;yg;.twGi;f oMmefY
um; EkysKpd Ofu awG\-uKcH 7hJ onft h aqG;Zmwfuav;onf tjrJrjywf ude;f atmif;vsuf7cdS . hJ ? Ttyl"mwfcu H av;ukt d a-umif;jyKI wpfae\ae\wiG f pdWZa7m*gjyefvnf ay:aygufvmrnfudk ul;yg;onft xl;pk;d 7drrf . d ? ‘Oyg'gefa-umifh Oyg'fa7muf’qkad om p um;twkid ;f 1^8^ ckEpS w f iG f ,cifupdWZa7m*g jyef vnf ay:aygufvmavonf? 1^94 ckEpS w f iG f Ekid if H awmftpk;d 7onf ul;yg;tm; tjidr;f 7dQmrsm;axmufyhH cJ. h ? 1^96 ckEpS w f iG f ul;yg;onf ta7S\', D m7rfe,fo\dk oGm;a7mufaexkid cf ahJ vonf? xkEd pS w f iG yf if ul;yg;.t 7if;ES;D qk;H rdwaf qGjzpforl Puftef;0if; uG,v f eG o f jzifh ul;yg;onf pdwEf v S ;Hk txl;xdcu dk jf y;D v~if 1800 jynfEh pS f {jyDv 257ufae\wiG f uG,v f eG t f edPa7mufavonf? ul;ADa, *sD (c7pf 1^69„1832) ? ?19 7mpkEpS t f p avmufwGif vlodtrsm;qkH;jzpfcJhaom temwrDynm &Sif a&Sm&h u S ;l ADa,onf 1^69 ck-o*kwv f 23 7ufae\ wGif jyifopfEkdifiH rGefaA;vsm;jrdK\Y zGm;jrifavonf? i,fpOfuyif obm0orkid ;f ynm7yfY pdw0f ifpm;cJ. h ? ul;ADa,onf pwwf*wfwUokv d w f iG f 4 ESprf ~ynm oif-um;onf? xkdokd\ynmoif-um;aepOfu pm-unfh wku d &f dS od_yH nm7yfqidk 7f m pmtkyt f m;vk;H vkv d dk zwf&c= I hJ wd7>mefcpGJ w d ef nf;ukv d nf; wwfajrmufco hJ nf[k qkad v onf? xkdaemuf19ESpfom;t&G,fwGif aemfref'Durf; ajcteD;&Sd uef;jrdK\Y vlux Hk w H pfO;D .om;ukd pmayyk\dcs7 aom enf;jyq7mtvkyu f dk 7&Scd ahJ vonf? uef;jrdK\Yae xkid cf phJ Ofu yifv,furf;ajcok\dr-umc+oGm;a7mufciG hf 7onft h avsmuf ig;/ ykpeG /f ueef; tp&Sad om a7oW0g wk\d udk cJpG w d af vhvmEkid cf ahJ vonf? xkjd yif ausmufjzpf &kyf-uGif;tajrmuftjrm;ukdvnf; awG\&SdavhvmcJh7.? xkad emuf oluo hJ \ydk if obm0orkid ;f ynm7yfwiG f pdw0f if pm;ol tufaA;wufqaD ,;qko d El iS hf awG\&cdS 7hJ m/ wufqD a,;u ol\tm; yg7pfjrdK\o\dkomG ;a7mufI tvkyf tukid f aumif;rsm; &SmazG7ef wku d w f eG ;f cJah vonf? yg7pfjrKd \wiG f ul;ADa,onf wjznf;jznf; emrnfausmf -um;vmcJ. h ? 1^95 ckEpS w f iG f yg7pfjrKd \&dS Zm'if;'gyvef\ ac: &kQaA'ESiyhf g+aA'qkid 7f m O,smOf-uD;wGif ,SOf jy temwrDynm7yfqidk 7f m vufaxmuf ygarmQtjzpf aqmif&GufcJh7jyD;aemuf/ 1802 ckESpfwGif ygarmQt jzpf aqmif&u G cf ahJ vonf? 1^95 ckEpS w f iG f jyifopfEidk if aH wmf ynmjri| w hf ifa7;t zJ\Go\dk a&G;aumufwifajr|mufjcif;cH7.? 1802 ckEpS w f iG f
215