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Rankin Christian Center celebrates Kwanzaa SEE PAGES A6-7

Pittsburgh Courier NEW

www.newpittsburghcourier.com Vol. 115 No. 1 Two Sections

JANUARY 3-9, 2024

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A GRAND RETIREMENT FOR A TRAILBLAZER

THE HISTORYMAKING, FIRST AFRICAN AMERICAN TO SERVE AS PRESIDENT JUDGE IN ALLEGHENY COUNTY, KIM BERKELEY CLARK, WAS GIVEN A GRAND RETIREMENT CELEBRATION ON DEC. 13, 2023. IT WAS HELD AT THE AUGUST WILSON AFRICAN AMERICAN CULTURAL CENTER. SEE MORE PHOTOS FROM THE EVENT ON PAGES A8-9. (PHOTOS BY J.L. MARTELLO)

Report shows vast racial disparities in criminal justice system 29 percent of Blacks in Allegheny County held for pretrial detention; just 16 percent of Whites

by Rob Taylor Jr. Courier Staff Writer

Take a look around you.

See that African American person over there? In Allegheny County, that person is, in general, five times more likely to be criminally charged than a White person.

Oh, there’s more, accord-

ing to a study released in December 2023 by former Allegheny County Chief Executive Rich Fitzgerald and the University of Pittsburgh’s Institute of Politics.

When criminal charges are filed against a person in the county, African Americans are convicted of a felony at nearly twice

the rate (9.7 percent to 5.4 percent) as Whites.

Overall, the Allegheny County Jail is filled with African Americans, the report, which studied data from 2017 to 2019, found, while the county as a whole is filled with, well, Whites. Blacks comprise just 13 percent of Allegheny County, but comprise

66 percent of the jail.

The study, which was conducted by the RAND Corporation and RTI International, showed how African Americans have the odds stacked against them in the early stages of the criminal justice process, which contributes to the disproportionate number of African Americans

actually inside the jail.

“Among those charged with a crime, Black individuals are 18 percentage points more likely than White individuals to be arrested versus receiving a summons,” the report, obtained by the New Pittsburgh Courier, read. “This gap reflects the racial disparity in the

decision to arrest versus receiving a summons. An individual who is arrested has to have a preliminary arraignment in front of a Magisterial District Judge or a senior judge to determine their pretrial release conditions, while an individual who receives a SEE CRIMINAL JUSTICE A4

78 of 107 homicides Black lives in 2023 Pittsburgh Police now has special 'Street Crimes Unit'

by Rob Taylor Jr. Courier Staff Writer

The number of homicides in Pittsburgh and Allegheny County decreased in 2023 from 2022, but to assume that progress is being made in the fight against gun violence in Pittsburgh's Black communities would be inaccurate.

There were 107 homicides in Allegheny County in 2023, 22 less than 2022's number. As far as Pittsburgh homicides, there were at least 49 homicides in 2023, as opposed to 71 in 2022 (Pittsburgh safety officials, as of press time, have not confirmed whether the 2023 homicide total was 49 or 50 homicides).

Homicides in 2023 could be found in all corners of

the city, from Homewood, to East Hills, to the Hill District, the North Side, Arlington, Beechview, to Elliott. Outside of city limits, homicides stretched from McKeesport, to Clairton, Swissvale, Pitcairn, Tarentum, and Wilkinsburg.

Of the 107 homicides in 2023, 78 were Black lives, or nearly 73 percent. And of the 107 homicides, 13 were African Americans under 18.

As of Tuesday, Jan. 2, public officials such as Mayor Ed Gainey, Chief of Police Larry Scirotto and Public Safety Director Lee Schmidt have yet to publicly comment on the number of homicides in SEE HOMICIDES A5

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RIMEL WILLIAMSON AND NAZIR PARKER, TWO 17-YEAR-OLDS, WERE KILLED IN BRADDOCK ON AUG. 27, 2023. THEY WERE WOODLAND HILLS HIGH SCHOOL SENIORS.

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A2 JANUARY 3-9, 2024

NEW PITTSBURGH COURIER

This Week In Black History

A Courier Staple • JANUARY 3

TINA TURNER, St David’s Hall, Cardiff, 1984. (Tim Duncan / Wikimedia Commons)

Remembering the icons we lost in 2023

by Stacy M. Brown NNPA Newswire Senior National Correspondent

In a year of achievements and setbacks, 2023 said goodbye to several significant personalities who left a lasting impression on the entertainment, sports, civil rights, and art industries.

Their achievements have influenced countless generations. Here, we list just some of those losses.

• Richard Roundtree: Iconic Star of “Shaft’ (1942–2023) Hollywood said goodbye to Richard Roundtree, the iconic Shaft star. While forever tied to the role that made him famous in 1971, Roundtree remained active for more than four decades, leaving an enduring mark on cinema.

• Tina Turner: Legendary Singer and Performer (1939–2023) The music world mourned the loss of Tina Turner, the legendary singer renowned for her sultry voice and a string of platinum hits.

Turner’s impact on the music industry and her boundless passion for life captivated millions worldwide.

• Andre Braugher: Acclaimed Actor (1962– 2023) The acting community bid farewell to Andre Braugher, an acclaimed actor known for his roles in “Homicide” and “Brooklyn-Nine-Nine.”

Braugher’s extraordinary talent earned acclaim, particular as Det. Frank Pembleton on “Homicide.”

Nominated for an Emmy 11 times, Braugher won the award four times.

• Harry Belafonte: Singer, Actor, and Civil Rights Activist (1927– 2023) The world said goodbye to Harry Belafonte, a singer, actor, and staunch civil rights activist. Belafonte’s lifetime of activism transformed the arts while advocating for civil rights, leaving an enduring legacy.

• Richard Hunt: Visionary Sculptor and Art Pioneer (1935–2023) The art world bid farewell to Richard Hunt, a

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trailblazing sculptor and the first Black artist to receive a solo retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. With over 160 public sculptures across the U.S., Hunt’s seven-decade career left an indelible mark on contemporary art, influencing generations.

• George McGinnis: Indiana Basketball Legend (1951–2023) Indiana mourned the loss of basketball legend George McGinnis, whose impact on the sport spanned from his All-American days at Indiana University to his championship runs with the Pacers. McGinnis will be remembered as a symbol of Hoosier basketball excellence.

• Jean Knight: Soulful Songstress and Grammy-Nominated Artist (1943–2023) The soulful voice behind “Mr. Big Stuff,” Jean Knight, passed away, leaving a void in the world of R&B. Knight’s legacy extends beyond her musical achievements.

• George “Funky” Brown: Kool & The Gang Drummer and Songwriter (1949–2023) The rhythmic heartbeat of Kool & The Gang, George “Funky” Brown, left an indelible mark with his contributions to iconic songs like “Celebration” and “Ladies Night.” Brown’s musical genius and resilience were evident even in the face of a battle with stage-4 cancer.

• C-Knight (Arnez Blount): Rapper and “Cha Cha Slide” Creator (1971-2023) The hip-hop community lost a creative force with the passing of C-Knight, known for birthing the international dance craze with the “Cha Cha Slide.”

His legacy lives on through the rhythmic beats that brought joy to countless dance floors, making him a lasting presence in music.

• Walter Davis: NBA All-Star and UNC Basketball Legend (1954– 2023) UNC basketball mourned the loss of one of its finest players, Walter Davis, a two-time All-ACC honoree and NBA All-Star. Davis, whose basketball prowess extended from the 1976 USA Olympic team to an illustrious NBA career, remains a symbol of skill and sportsmanship.

• Bertie Bowman: Capitol Hill Veteran with a Legacy of Service (1931– 2023) Capitol Hill bid farewell to Bertie Bowman, whose more than 60 years of service spanned roles from custodial to politically significant. Colleagues and the Capitol community will remember his legacy as a dedicated public servant.

• Rudolph Isley: Founding Father of The Isley Brothers (1938– 2023) The music world said goodbye to Rudolph Isley, a founding member of The Isley Brothers. His musical genius and timeless contributions to the industry, including hits like “Shout” and “Twist and Shout,” cemented the Isley Brothers’ place in music history.

• Hughes Van Ellis: Tulsa Race Massacre Survivor and WWII Veteran (1921–2023)The nation bid farewell to Hughes Van

Ellis, one of the last surviving witnesses of the Tulsa Race Massacre. A proud US Army veteran who fought alongside the British in WWII, Ellis symbolized resilience and a living connection to a crucial chapter in American history.

• Zoleka Mandela: Granddaughter of Nelson Mandela (1980–2023) South Africa mourned the loss of Zoleka Mandela, Nelson Mandela’s granddaughter. Her battle with cancer came to an end, leaving behind a legacy intertwined with the struggle for justice and freedom.

• Irish Grinstead: R&B Singer of 702 (1979–2023) R&B lost a soulful voice with the passing of Irish Grinstead, part of the award-winning trio 702.

Fans all over the world will remember her contribution to the late 1990s R&B scene and her enduring influence on the genre.

• Clarence Avant: “The Black Godfather” of Music (1931–2023) The music industry lost a true legend with the passing of Clarence Avant, known as “The Black Godfather.” Those he inspired will always recognize Avant’s contribution to the entertainment industry.

• Sheila Oliver: New Jersey Lieutenant Governor (1952–2023) New Jersey mourned the loss of Lt. Governor Sheila Oliver, the first Black woman to serve in a statewide elected position. Oliver’s dedication to public service and pioneering role in New Jersey’s political landscape will be remembered.

• Jim Brown: Football Legend, Activist, and Actor (1936–2023) The sports and entertainment world lost a multifaceted icon with the passing of Jim Brown, a football legend, activist, and actor.

Brown’s influence extended beyond the field, making him a prominent figure in popular culture.

• Vida Blue: MLB Pitcher and World Series Champion (1949– 2023) Baseball mourned the loss of Vida Blue, a former MLB pitcher who led the Oakland Athletics to three consecutive World Series victories in the 1970s.

• Tori Bowie: Olympic Gold Medalist in Track and Field (1990–2023) The world of athletics lost Tori Bowie, an Olympic gold medalist in track and field.

The track and field community celebrates Bowie’s remarkable achievements and impact on the sport.

• Willis Reed: NBA Hall of Famer and Knicks Legend (1942–2023) In basketball, fans mourned the loss of Willis Reed, an NBA Hall of Famer, and iconic Knicks captain. His contributions to the sport, including leading the Knicks to two NBA championships, made him a basketball legend.

• Lola Chantrelle “Gangsta Boo” Mitchell: Rapper (1979–2023) Memphis and the hip-hop community mourned the loss of Gangsta Boo, onethird of the award-winning R&B trio 702.

Many others were also lost in 2023, and though they are too numerous to print, they are also fondly recalled, and their contributions are not forgotten.

1621—The first Black child is born in America. He was named William Tucker and he was born on a plantation in Jamestown, Va. His parents were Anthony and Isabella, who were among the first group of Black indentured servants (later slaves) brought to the American colonies in 1619. Indentured servants could work off socalled contracts and become free.

But after 1619, all Africans brought to America were classified as slaves and only Whites were treated as indentured servants. (There is some dispute over the year of William Tucker’s birth. But it appears he was born in 1621 and Baptized in 1624.)

1966—One of the most tragic and senseless events of the Civil Rights Movement occurs. Sammy Younge Jr. is shot and killed in Tuskegee, Ala.,

by White service station attendant Marvin Segrest for using the “Whites Only” restroom at the service station where Segrest worked. Younge was a 21-year-old Tuskegee Institute student and civil rights activist.

• JANUARY 4

1777—Prince Hall, founder of the first Black Masonic lodge in America, petitions the Massachusetts legislature for funds to allow free Blacks to return to Africa. The petition was rejected and Hall went on to become a major leader in Boston’s Black community, as well as develop a nationwide influence by helping develop Black Masonic temples around the country.

1901—C.L.R. James is born on the West Indian island-nation of Trinidad.

James is one of those not well known figures who greatly influenced radical Black intellectual thought from the 1930s to the 1970s. He was a Marxist who traveled the world advocating socialism and influencing developments in the Caribbean, the United States and England. James died in 1989.

1920—The legendary National Negro Baseball League is organized in Kansas City, Kan., by the “father of Black baseball,” Rube Foster. It is not widely known that under the 6’4” Foster’s leadership, not only did more than 4,000 Blacks get a chance to play professional baseball during the days when they were not allowed to play in the White-controlled major leagues but the Negro Baseball League became one of the largest Black-owned businesses in America.

The teams represented Black communities and had major followings.

They had names like the Pittsburgh Crawfords, the New York Black Yankees, the Birmingham Black Barons, the Chicago American Giants and the Atlanta Black Crackers. One of the unfortunate side effects of integration was the destruction of many Black businesses. Thus, when the White leagues broke the color barrier and hired Jackie Robinson in 1947, the Negro Baseball League gradually began to decline. Most of the teams were gone by 1960.

• JANUARY 5

1911—Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity is formed at Indiana University. It goes on to become one of the nation’s leading Black Greek-letter organizations.

1931—World famous choreographer Alvin Ailey is born in Rogers, Texas. During his life Ailey created more than 70 ballets. He died in 1989.

1943—Agricultural scientist George Washington Carver dies.

Carver was renowned for his ability to develop new uses from everyday products. Indeed, he developed more than 300 products from the peanut and the sweet potato. He spent his professional career at Tuskegee Institute in Alabama and was nicknamed the “Wizard of Tuskegee.”

Carver is credited with helping to revolutionize American agriculture.

• JANUARY 6

1820—The first organized return of a group of U.S. Blacks to Africa takes place. Records indicate that between 85 and 90 free Blacks boarded a ship in New York Harbor on this day for return to the “Motherland.” Ironically, the ship was named the “Mayflower to Liberia.” However, the Blacks actually went to British controlled Sierra Leone and, along with former British slaves. helped to found that nation.

1968—Movie director and screenwriter John Singleton is born in Los Angeles, Calif. Singleton is perhaps best known for his directing of the

controversial movie “Boyz N The Hood.” For the film, he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director, becoming the first African American and youngest person to have ever been nominated for the award.

1993—Famed Jazz musician John Birks “Dizzy” Gilespie dies. He was an outstanding trumpeter and band director who also helped to create Bebop Jazz.

2003—Mamie Till Mobley dies at 81. She was the mother of Emmet Till, whose lynching at age 14 became one of the events which gave life and angry energy to the early years of the Civil Rights Movement. Till was tortured and killed for allegedly whistling at a White woman while on a trip to Mississippi. Amazingly the men who killed Till were found not guilty by an all-White jury, but the two would later brag to Look magazine that they had actually murdered Till.

• JANUARY 7

From 4th Century AD—Ethiopian Christmas—known as Ganna—is celebrated on Jan. 7. Ethiopian Christianity was much closer to the Christian Coptic Church of Egypt and as a result never incorporated many of the dictates of the early Roman Catholic Church. Thus, a plausible argument can be made that Ethiopian Christianity is more pure (or less corrupted) than that which emerged from the early Christian Church in Europe. Regardless, the best scientific speculation is that Jesus was born neither on Dec. 25 nor Jan. 7. The most probable month of his birth is April.

1891—Zora Neale Hurston is born in Eatonville, Fla. She became one of the central figures in that great African American cultural movement known as the Harlem Renaissance.

She excelled as a writer, folklorist and anthropologist.

1955—Marian Anderson debuts on this day at the New York Metropolitan Opera House as Alrica in Verdi’s operate “Mask Ball.” She was the first African American to perform such an opera at a major opera house.

• JANUARY 8

1866—Fisk University is founded in Nashville, Tenn., for recently freed slaves by the American Missionary Association. The college grows to become one of the leading Black institutions of higher learning in America by graduating several figures that played major roles in Black cultural, political and entertainment life.

1961—Calvin Smith, hall of fame track and field athlete, was born in Bolton, Miss. Smith ran track at the University of Alabama and in 1983 broke the 15-year-old world record in the 100 meter race. He went on to win a Gold medal as part of the United States 4 x 100 meter relay team at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games and a Bronze medal in the 100 meter race at the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games.

• JANUARY 9

1906—Poet and novelist Paul Lawrence Dunbar dies. Born in Dayton, Ohio, Dunbar rapidly gained national recognition as a poet. Although he only lived to be 33, he was prolific— writing short stories, novels, plays and songs. In Dayton, he was a classmate of the Wright brothers of aviation fame. In fact, the Wright brothers helped Dunbar finance his newspaper—the Dayton Tattler.

1935—Black Enterprise magazine founder and publisher Earl Graves is born on this day in Brooklyn, N.Y. 1946—Poet Countee Cullen dies at age 42 in New York City. Cullen was one of Black America’s greatest poets and novelists. One of his most controversial works was “The Black Christ & Other Poems.” He was born in 1903. But some mystery surrounds exactly where he was born with both Baltimore and New York City being given as his place of birth. Cullen also taught high school. One of his best known students was the great writer James Baldwin.

1967—The Georgia legislature finally seats Representative Julian Bond. In an amazing anti-democracy display of arrogance, Georgia legislators had refused to allow Bond to take the seat he had duly won because of his opposition to the U.S. war in Vietnam. But a 1966 U.S. Supreme Court ruling declared their action unconstitutional. Bond later became chairman of the NAACP Board of Directors.

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JANUARY 3-9, 2024 A3

The 25th wedding anniversary of Abel and Maggy Pamphile

ABEL AND MAGGY PAMPHILE, DURING A CEREMONY IN DECEMBER 2023. (PHOTOS BY J.L. MARTELLO)

ABEL AND MAGGY PAMPHILE HOLD HANDS DURING A PRAYER DONE BY BISHOP LEON PAMPHILE

THE HAPPY COUPLE

ANNE DARLA PAMPHILE DOING A TOAST...

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The New Pittsburgh Courier is seeking nominations for the FAB 4O Under 40 Awards 2024

NEW PITTSBURGH COURIER

Report shows vast racial disparities in criminal justice system 29 percent of Blacks in Allegheny County held for pretrial detention; just 16 percent of Whites CRIMINAL JUSTICE FROM A1

The FAB 4O Under 4O Award celebrates local African American women and men who motivate and inspire others through their vision and leadership, exceptional achievements and participation in community service. The selected honorees will join an exclusive society of professional women and men who have previously received this distinction.

CRITERIA: 1. The nominee must be a man or woman (Under 4O years of age) who resides in the Greater Pittsburgh area.

2. The nominee must be active in his or her career or profession.

Career or profession is defined as paid employment in his or her field. Nominees must agree to have their photograph and biographical information published in the New Pittsburgh Courier.

All nominees selected as a FAB 4O Under 4O will be featured in a 2O24 edition of the New Pittsburgh Courier.

summons is free to remain in the community while their case is adjudicated.”

The researchers determined that while some crimes that are committed by African Americans must be met with an arrest and not a summons by law, “21 percent of the racial disparity in the arrest versus summons decision is caused by differential policing practices in the City of Pittsburgh versus the suburban areas,” the report said.

The report found that among misdemeanor charges, it was the City of Pittsburgh that made the decision to make arrests more so than suburban police districts, by a 61 percent to 27 percent margin.

“Because Black individuals are disproportionately located in the City of Pittsburgh, this disparity results in them being more likely to be subject to these stricter arrest policies,” the report read.

The report looked at the more than 76,000 cases on record in the county over that three-year period from 2017 to 2019.

It even tracked the average amount of bail for Blacks versus Whites over that period. For Blacks, the average bail set was $17,093. For Whites, it was $11,569.

“The fact that Black individuals have a higher bail amount indicates they will be less likely than White individuals to be able to pay their bail and be released from jail,” the report read.

And when it comes to pretrial detention, or when a person is held behind bars awaiting trial while still legally innocent, 29.1 percent of Blacks serve some type of pretrial detention when charges are filed against them in Allegheny County. For Whites, according to the report, the number

is 16.2 percent.

The researchers met with a wide number of community members and system professionals concerning the racial disparities in the criminal justice system in Allegheny County.

In a statement that’s been preached before, but reiterated by the report, the report read that they described Allegheny County as “highly segregated by race and class, reflecting a long history of social and economic discrimination against Black residents.

In particular, they noted that predominately Black neighborhoods have been systematically excluded from private and public resources, leading to concentrated poverty and crime.”

The study did reveal that there were a small number of people interviewed who felt that “racial disparities in the local criminal justice system were entirely reflective of Black individuals behaving differently than White people.”

While the report from Pitt’s Institute of Politics, which was commissioned in 2015, gives the public the data surrounding the racial disparities in the criminal justice system, the disparities have been well-documented over the years, and even decades, by community advocates such as Tim Stevens, the Black Political Empowerment Project Chairman and CEO, Brandi Fisher, executive director of the Alliance for Police Accountability, the local NAACP, Urban League, and countless others.

Outgoing Pittsburgh City Councilman Rev. Ricky Burgess helped lead a movement to stop Pittsburgh officers from issuing traffic stops in the city for low-level traffic-related offenses in late 2021. The efforts were heralded at the time by much of Pittsburgh’s Black community, but as it stands now, those

traffic stops for low-level traffic-related offenses are back on, as the city’s top cop, Larry Scirotto, said changes in state law required at least, for now, those traffic stops to be enforced.

Stevens has stood in front of television cameras in Pittsburgh with the “You and the Police” brochure, a guide for residents as well as police officers to abide by when the two entities interact, say, during a traffic stop or on the street.

Fisher and her team have endlessly fought for better conditions for people at the Allegheny County Jail, along with decrying officers for their handling and treatment of African Americans in the initial stages of interaction.

The report from the Pitt Institute of Politics issued 29 recommendations following its findings, most of which have been already discussed by local community leaders. Its first recommendation was what former Councilman Rev. Burgess discussed, which was to “consider other methods of policing within the City of Pittsburgh that do not rely on the use of pretext stops and other low-priority police-initiated interactions with residents.”

Other recommendations were for law enforcement to be required to document why an individual was arrested for a misdemeanor charge as opposed to receiving a citation; invest in unarmed, trauma-informed crisis intervention services; and prioritize prevention, not punishment.

“As the saying goes,” the report read, “’an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.’”

3. Evaluations will be based on the quality of a nominee’s achievements rather than the quantity of information submitted.

4. Selections will be made by the New Pittsburgh Courier FAB 4O Under 4O Selection Committee based on the following criteria: • Local African American executive or business owner • Proven success in career/profession • Positive role model • Demonstrative community service

Nomination deadline is Monday, February 9, 2024, by 4 p.m.

To submit nominations, visit: https://newpittsburghcourier.com/fab40nominations2024/

‘Resolve to evolve’ spiritually, physically and financially in the new year!

New Year, New YOU. Damon Carr has the financial tips for you on Page B1.

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JANUARY 3-9, 2024 A5

78 of 107 homicides Black lives in 2023 Pittsburgh Police now has special 'Street Crimes Unit'

HOMICIDES FROM A1

2023, or its decline in the number of homicides.

On Jan. 1, 2024, the City of Pittsburgh's police force unveiled a special "Street Crimes Unit" to try to apprehend violent offenders in some of the highcrime areas. The New Pittsburgh Courier has learned the unit is comprised of 18 officers and two supervisors. Pittsburgh Police Chief Larry Scirotto has said the

unit will be more of the "enforcement arm" of the approach to tackling gun violence. He has said in prior media interviews with the Courier that those involved in criminal activity or organizations can choose to leave that life, get assistance and help for their traumas or legal employment aspirations...or, if they choose to continue in the "street life," then that's what initiatives like the new "Street Crimes

PITTSBURGH POLICE CHIEF LARRY SCIROTTO SAID THE NEW UNIT IS COMPRISED OF SOME OF “THE BEST” OFFICERS.

ERICA VAIL PASSED AWAY IN 2023, IN BRADDOCK.

Unit" are made for.

"We're focusing on people that don't follow the rules, that create harm in our community," Scirotto said in November 2023 at a City Council meeting.

Scirotto said the officers on the new unit are among the police force's best, who have been well-trained and thoroughly vetted. Scirotto said it's unfortunate

that there are enough repeat violent offenders within city limits to have the "Street Crimes Unit" as a thing.

Time will tell if the "Street Crimes Unit" will take more violent offenders off the streets, or cause more chaos, similar to the "SCORPION" unit that was used by the Memphis Police Department. The SCORPION unit infamously

was responsible for the arrest of Tyre Nichols, a Black man who later died as a result of the physical abuse he took by some of the unit's officers while in custody in January 2023.

However, Scirotto vowed to members of City Council that the "Street Crimes Unit" would not resemble the now-disbanded SCORPION unit in Memphis.

Scirotto stressed: "This is not a jump-out unit."

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Rankin Christian Center celebrates Kwanzaa

MEMBERS OF THE BALAFON DANCE COMPANY HELP THE AUDIENCE LEARN SOME OF THE DANCE MOVES. (PHOTOS BY J.L. MARTELLO)

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STERLING STONE, YOUTH AND FAMILY SERVICES DIRECTOR, WELCOMING EVERYONE TO THE KWANZAA EVENT.

JANUARY 3-9, 2024 A7

TONY MITCHELL EXPLAINING KWANZAA TO EVERYONE

Pickett ‘fenced’ in There are things you can’t write about Kenny Pickett? What?!

As the Steelers’ new starting quarterback, Mason Rudolph reflected on the Black and Gold’s incredible 30-23 New Year’s Eve victory over the Seattle Seahawks. I was impressed with his “us as a team” mentality instead of his having to stand at the postgame podium and make another series of excuses for another lackluster performance by a Steelers’ signal-caller. “He [Steelers wide receiver George Pickens] made big plays all day on third down and so did [wide receiver Deonte Johnson],” Rudolph said. “We knew that was our only shot to get into the tournament. Just so proud of the offensive line today. They carried us to the finish line.”

Mason Rudolph has evolved into an NFL quarterback, something I never thought I would never see.

If the Steelers’ regular first-string QB, Kenny Pickett, would spend a bit more time studying film instead of studying scripts preparing to film television commercials, then maybe, just maybe, he would be spotlighted as a game-changer as opposed to one of the three-and-out kings of the NFL. There have not been any Pickett-molasses-like starts by Mason Rudolph. The Steelers offense is beginning to function from a place of normalcy, seemingly purring like a well-oiled machine.

Let it be known that since the Steelers inserted Mason Rudolph as the starting QB, the nightmarish memories of the incompetent and inept performances of Kenny Pickett, hopefully, have become a thing of the past.

When Kenny Pickett was asked if he has learned anything sitting on the sidelines watching the team win during his “current” injury, he replied with a terse and irritated “no.” Well, it appears that Mason Rudolph has picked up a few morsels of insight while he was “riding the pine” as a backup to Kenny Pickett and Mitch Trubisky during the past several seasons.

Now hear this, straight from the volcanic press: Steelerswire.usatoday. com posted this gem on Dec. 29, 2023. “[Mark] Madden posted on X this afternoon that he ‘just got told [Kenny] Pickett 100 percent refused to be the backup’ to Mason Rudolph in the Steelers’ game against the Seattle

Seahawks in Week 17.”

That makes sense as to why Pickett was inactive, leaving Mitch Trubisky as Mason Rudolph‘s backup in the Steelers’ win over Seattle. Adding to the intrigue, Madden said the Steelers writers know that Pickett refused but won’t write about it.

In a recent appearance on “The Fan Morning Show,” The Athletic’s Mark Kaboly intimated the same thing. “I’m very, very highly skeptical that it was 100 percent Mike Tomlin’s decision that Kenny Pickett did not dress yesterday,” Kaboly said. “If he knew without question that Pickett refused to back up Rudolph, it would have been ‘on The Athletic website right now.’ There are some things you know and some things you can write, and there are some things you know you can’t write,” he said.

I don’t understand the

statement: “There are some things you know and some things you can write, and there are some things you know you can’t write.”

If Steelers wide receiver George Pickens or any other Steelers player had refused to back up another position player, I “garontee” they would have been writing about whether it was true or false. Talking heads would have been calling for that player to be benched, traded, placed on waivers, or cut.

I think that Kenny Pickett may have opted for surgery only to retain his starting position and not to help salvage the 2023 season for the Pittsburgh Steelers. What if Mason Rudolph had suffered an injury and Head Coach Mike Tomlin would have needed Pickett to salvage a win against the Seahawks for the Steelers to advance to the postseason? The former Steelers offensive coordinator, Matt Canada, was put on the hot seat because of the inept performance and incompetence of Kenny Pickett and Head Coach Mike Tomlin has been unjustly raked over the coals, too.

There was nothing wrong with the Steelers’ offensive philosophy.

The only thing that the

offense was lacking was a quarterback. With the resurgence of QB Mason Rudolph, they have found their man for the remainder of the 2023 season and for the 2024 campaign as well.

If Tomlin had designated a rusty, less than healthy, and traditionally slow starting QB Kenny Pickett to replace an onfire Mason Rudolph to face a hungry Seattle Seahawks team also fighting for their playoff lives, Tomlin might not have just lost a game, he may have possibly lost his job.

Remember when Ben Roethlisberger divided the Steelers locker room unto himself and flexed his muscles against Mike Tomlin as well? Well, Kenny Pickett is trying the same approach in the Steelers locker room.

However, there is one enormous difference. As a rookie quarterback who was pressed into service after Tommy Maddox was injured, Ben Roethlisberger endured a baptism of fire almost immediately. Also, “Big” Ben won 14 games in his rookie season with a passer rating of 98.1 and passed for 2,621 yards,17 touchdowns and 11 picks. Oh, and Roethlisberger also won the NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year award in 2004. There have been many occasions during the 2023 season that second-year QB Kenny Pickett would have been given an award just for getting two consecutive first downs. Everyone yakked about benching George Pickens to send a message. If Kenny Pickett refused to dress as the backup quarterback for not just for Mason Rudolph but for the Pittsburgh Steelers, let us see what punishment the sports “squawk boxes” suggest for a player who allegedly conducted his own personal “mutiny” against his team and his coach.

If Kenny Pickett, as it has been alleged, refused to dress as a backup, then he has become a cancer in the Steelers locker room. As we all know, all cancers must always be removed to prevent the cancer from spreading.

Pickett did address the media on Tuesday, Jan. 2, in an effort to tackle the rumors head-on. He denied the rumors that he declined the backup role for the Seahawks game.

He did say that he is the “2,” or backup quarterback, for the game Saturday, Jan. 6, against the Baltimore Ravens.

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A GRAND RETIREMENT FOR A TRAILBLAZER

JUDGE KIM BERKELEY CLARK, WITH ALL HER FAMILY WHO CAME TO THE RETIREMENT PARTY, DEC. 13, AT THE AUGUST WILSON AFRICAN AMERICAN CULTURAL CENTER.

A grand retirement celebration was had for Judge Kim Berkeley Clark, who made history as the first African American to serve as President Judge in Allegheny County.

Judge Clark earned her J.D. from the Duquesne University School of Law in 1983. Following law school, she served as an assistant district attorney, and later deputy district attorney in Allegheny County for 16 years. According to an official bio, in 1999, Governor Tom

Ridge appointed Judge Clark to the Allegheny County Court of Common Pleas, and she was elected to a 10-year term later that year. She was reelected in 2009 and 2019.

Judge Clark served in the family division.

In 2017, Judge Clark was awarded the William H. Renquist Award for Judicial Excellence by the National Center for State Courts, which is one of the highest honors for state Court judges in the U.S. Judge Clark was present-

ed the award by U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts at a dinner in Washington, D.C. Judge Clark was appointed President Judge in 2018 and was the overseer of all divisions of the Allegheny County Court of Common Pleas, including family, orphans, criminal and civil.

The retirement celebration for Judge Clark was held on December 13, 2023, at the August Wilson African American Cultural Center.

CHIEF JUSTICE DEBRA TODD

REGINA WILSON (PHOTOS BY J.L. MARTELLO)

MAYOR ED GAINEY

MORGAN J. MOODY

RELIGION/METRO

NEW PITTSBURGH COURIER

JANUARY 3-9, 2024 A9

Praise & Worship ST. BENEDICT THE MOOR CATHOLIC CHURCH 91 Crawford Street Pgh., PA 15219 412-281-3141 Sunday Mass 11 AM

Rev. C. Matthew HawkinsAdministrator www.sbtmparishpgh.com

East Liberty Presbyterian Church Rev. Patrice Fowler-Searcy and Rev. Heather Schoenewolf Pastors 412-441-3800

Worship in person or Online on Facebook/YouTube www.ELPC.church Summer Worship Sundays............10:00 a.m.

Taize -Wednesdays.........7:00 p.m.

JUDGE KIM BERKELEY CLARK, WITH HER SISTER. (PHOTOS BY J.L. MARTELLO)

Join our growing Praise and Worship Church Community!

For rate information, call 412-4818302, ext. 128. We want to feature positive youth from our Pittsburgh church community. Please mail their bio and photo to: New Pittsburgh Courier 315 E. Carson St. Pittsburgh, PA 15219 or email us: religion@newpittsburghcourier.com

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JUDGE CLARK, PAUL ELLIS

“Remember not the former things, neither consider the things of old. Behold, I (God) will do a NEW THING; Now it shall spring forth; shall you not know it? I will even make A WAY IN THE WILDERNESS, and RIVERS IN THE DESERT.” - Isaiah 43:18-19 REV. WALKER SAYS: Let us be OPEN TO WHAT GOD HAS FOR US in 2024. Looking FORWARD to NEW THINGS, HALLELUJAH.

The Courier is THE VOICE of Black Pittsburgh.

METRO

A10 JANUARY 3-9, 2024

NEW PITTSBURGH COURIER

The inauguration of new Allegheny County Chief Executive Sara Innamorato

SARA INNAMORATO TAKES THE OATH OF OFFICE FOR ALLEGHENY COUNTY CHIEF EXECUTIVE, PRESIDED OVER BY JUDGE CHELSA WAGNER, JAN. 2, 2024. (PHOTOS BY EMMAI ALAQUIVA)

THE INAUGURATION WAS HELD AT THE BYHAM THEATER, DOWNTOWN

MAYOR ED GAINEY, SARA INNAMORATO AND CONGRESSWOMAN SUMMER LEE

KHARI MOSLEY, SARA INNAMORATO, MAYOR ED GAINEY

STATE REP. LATASHA MAYES, SARA INNAMORATO

Protecting the public from an uninformed electorate?

J. Pharoah Doss Page B4

BUSINESS New Pittsburgh Courier

JANUARY 3-9, 2024

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PROPERTY IS POWER!

Increasing Black homeownership

by Anthony O. Kellum

President of Kellum Mortgage, LLC With the Biden Administration in office there has been more chatter regarding home equity as it relates to minorities and ownership. With the array of issues, the Biden Administration is faced with, correcting the injustices and inequities is still a high priority. The housing policy is another facet in which social justice and income inequalities can be addressed.

If purchasing a home is on your radar for 2024, it’s still an obtainable goal since the time is now to revisit the gap between Black and White homeownership and what can be done to close it. This ongoing debate obviously still has challenges but there is restored hope for a brighter future.

In previous articles, it has been my goal

BLACK WEALTH IS RISING, but it is still way behind other ethnic groups. Barriers to creating wealth help the racial wealth gap persist.

Credit: August de Richelieu / Pexels

Financial fortitude: Americans prioritize savings as top resolution for 2024

by Ebony JJ Curry Michigan Chronicle

ANTHONY O. KELLUM to bring awareness and impose the importance of homeownership and how owning a home can build long-lasting generational wealth. This article aims to continue the trend.

With all of the strides made within the Black community, the disparities of homeownership within our community are still staggering. Closing the Black-White homeownership gap is an essential gauge of whether we are on course to be a fair, just society with equal access to everyone (Article: Urban Institute, Reducing the Racial Home Ownership Gap.) As a quick re-visit to the most recent economic and housing downturn from 2008, the Black community was hit harder than other racial groups. At the peak of the bubble, Black homebuyers disproportionately bought homes at higher rates than their White and Asian counterparts.

In addition, they were also the victims of predators offering sub-prime loans (a loan offered above prime to people who do not qualify for a prime loan) even for people who actually qualified for prime loans.

Also, Black homeowners were aggressively sought after for unsafe refinance products which eliminated their equity and fueled the home foreclosure crises the country experienced at large… (Article: Urban Institute, Reducing the Racial Home Ownership Gap.) Fast forward to today and how we can stop the proverbial bleeding? Below are three ways to lessen the gap.

Outreach and Education: Lenders SEE HOMEOWNERSHIP B2

As 2024 unfurls its first weeks, the age-old tradition of setting New Year’s resolutions is in full swing across the United States. This year, however, a particular resolution reigns supreme in the hearts and minds of Americans: the pursuit of financial security. This goal has not merely nudged its way to the top—it has leaped over the conventional contenders of physical fitness and dietary improvements to emerge as the most popular aspiration for the year ahead.

According to the latest survey conducted by Statista Consumer Insights, an impressive 59 percent of participants declared their intention to bolster their savings—a significant pivot from the trends of yesteryears. In comparison, the resolutions to exercise more and eat healthier trail slightly behind, with 50 percent and 47 percent of respondents committing to these objectives respectively. These figures illuminate a remarkable shift in priorities, placing economic prudence at the pinnacle of America’s resolution list.

Delving deeper into the survey’s findings, we encounter a population that is not just looking to save, but also to live more mindfully.

Stress reduction at work

and a reduced presence on social media platforms each captured the attention of 19 percent of those surveyed.

These are indicative of a growing awareness around the importance of mental well-being and a balanced lifestyle.

Contrasting with these widely held resolutions are those that are less common-

tion, while an even smaller fraction, just 3 percent, have expressed the intention to transition to a vegetarian or vegan diet. These particular lifestyle choices, though not as prevalent, reflect a spectrum of personal health and ethical considerations that continue to shape the diverse fabric of American society.

ly embraced, yet no less significant for those who choose to pursue them. A modest 13 percent of Americans have resolved to cut down on their alcohol consump-

Furthermore, the inclination to save money is not an isolated trend but part of a broader pattern of frugality, particularly in the context of everyday expenses. One

in every four adults in the U.S. has expressed a desire to curtail expenditures on daily necessities, such as food and energy. This sentiment echoes the strategic adjustments many Americans made in the previous year in response to soaring inflation and the escalating costs of living. In 2022, Statista’s data revealed that the majority of cost-cutting measures were directed at non-essential services and luxury items. Contracts and subscriptions were the first to go for 66 percent of the populace, followed by reduced spending on clothing at 42 percent, and less frequent outings to bars, cafes, and restaurants, which saw a decrease of 39 percent.

The resolutions for 2024 thus paint a vivid picture of a nation that is recalibrating its priorities in the face of economic uncertainty. Americans are signaling a collective intent to fortify their financial foundations, while still acknowledging the importance of health, both physical and mental. As the year progresses, these resolutions will be tested against the realities of daily life. Yet, the clear preference for economic resilience suggests a definitive and shared objective among many to navigate the year with fiscal caution and wisdom.

‘Resolve to evolve’ spiritually, physically and financially in the new year!

A new year is upon us. Practically everyone on Planet Earth will be making a New Year’s resolution. The ultimate goals we strive for every year can be grouped into four categories: Better Health, More Wealth, Quality Relationships and More Efficient Use of Time.

Better Health: Lose weight, exercise more, get proper rest, eat healthier and curtail smoking and drinking.

More Wealth: Get out of debt, increase income, save more, invest more, and purchase a home or purchase investment property.

Quality Relationships: Find a love mate, strengthen marriage, spend more time with family and friends, enjoy and appreciate life, and enhance one’s relationship with God. More Efficient Use of Time: Get organized, be more productive, work less and have more fun.

It’s easy to see that if we attain these goals, we’ll have a higher quality of life.

Who doesn’t want a higher quality of life?

Yet, we make these goals on New Year’s Day (Jan. 1) and by the time Valentine’s Day (Feb. 14) rolls around, 90 percent of us stop doing the things that are necessary for us to achieve our goals. Does this imply that most of us would rather be fat, sick, broke, lonely, tired, confused

and/or overworked? If the saying is true that “actions speak louder than words,” we need to take a hard look at what we want to achieve versus what we’re doing to achieve it.

In order to achieve any worthwhile goal, our behavior, attitude and actions have to be congruent with our goal. If not, your goal will amount to nothing more than wishful thinking. You’ll continue to live life wondering why you’ve always struggled with weight, money, poor time management and maintaining sincere relationships. You’ll continue to wonder why your life is a cluttered mess. Regardless of what your goal is, the steps necessary to achieve your goal are relatively the same.

Although my focus is primarily on financial goals, you can substitute the financial goal with whatever your goal is and achieve the same outcome—SUCCESS! I help people realize their financial goals! When preparing financial plans, I use goals as the motivation to stimulate

action. With every goal there are sacrifices to be made and obstacles to overcome.

I try to convey the message to my clients, readers, and to myself that we’re paying the price of sacrifice now because we want to feed and clothe our family, keep the utilities on, become debt-free, save for a rainy day, own a home—free and clear of a mortgage, become wealthy before we retire.

We want to work towards achieving these goals while at the same time we want to HAVE A LIFE! Achieving any worthwhile goal isn’t easy. Nor is it easy to struggle from paycheck to paycheck, buried deeply in debt, not knowing how you’re going to make ends meet with no money in the bank. We have to choose our struggle. If I’m going to struggle, I want to struggle as I experience incremental progress. Struggling with no progress is “compounded struggle” that leads to stress, depression and a prolonged experience of dealing with things that’s holding us back.

Below I’ll share steps that will help you achieve your goals in the new year: Decide exactly what you want: What is it that you’re trying to achieve

financially? Save more? Earn more? Get out of debt? Establish an emergency fund? Buy a house?

Prioritize your goals: When you’re working to achieve more than one goal, it’s best to prioritize your goals and decide on which goal you’ll focus on first, second, third, etc. It’s easier, more efficient and more practical to focus all of your energy and resources on one goal at a time. After you’ve accomplished one goal, you’ll focus all of your energy and resources on the next goal.

Set specific measurable goals: Don’t just set a goal to save money or get out of debt. Set a goal to save $5,000 for emergencies in the next 10 months. Don’t just set a goal to get out of debt. Set a goal to pay off all credit card debt within the next year.

Break goals down into smaller parts: It’s helpful and more believable when you break your goals into smaller parts. If you’re striving to save $5,000 toward your emergency fund, it may sound more feasible to you if you set a goal to save $312.50 per month for the next 16 months.

Imagine life as if you achieved the SEE DAMON CARR B2

BUSINESS

B2 JANUARY 3-9, 2024

NEW PITTSBURGH COURIER

President Biden celebrates Black small business boom, announces new investments

by Stacy M. Brown NNPA Newswire Senior National Correspondent

During President Biden’s visit to the Wisconsin Black Chamber of Commerce today, he showcased the unprecedented growth of Black small business ownership under his administration.

In a press call, top White House officials attributed the surge in Black entrepreneurship, the fastest in 30 years, to Bidenomics, which the president pledged would receive further support through new investments targeting underserved communities.

Hero Plumbing, a Blackowned business in Milwaukee dedicated to removing lead pipes, is at the forefront of this success story. The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law’s historic $15 billion funding allocation will help the company fulfill President Biden’s promise to do away with all lead service lines by the end of the decade.

While highlighting his administration’s significant investments in small businesses, particularly those owned

by Black entrepreneurs, President Biden still faces opposition from some Republicans in Congress.

However, administration officials said, despite GOP resistance, the American Rescue Plan played a vital role in sustaining small businesses during the pandemic.

Biden’s commitment to fostering opportunities for working families and small business owners is contrasted with Republicans in Congress advocating a return to failed trickle-down economics.

Officials said Biden remains steadfast in his belief that diversity is crucial for economic security, making unprecedented investments in Black communities to safeguard the American dream.

Investing in Black Entrepreneurship and Opportunity Administration officials noted that Biden’s “Investing in America” agenda has catalyzed historic gains in small business creation and entrepre-

IN A PRESS CALL, top White House officials attributed the surge in Black entrepreneurship, the fastest in 30 years, to Bidenomics, which the president pledged would receive further support through new investments targeting underserved communities. neurship. They reported that a record 15 million applications to start new businesses had been filed since he took office, with Black business ownership growing faster than in three decades.

The administration’s investment in Black entrepreneurs has yielded positive results, including: • A new record of nearly $70 billion in federal contracts awarded to small, disadvantaged businesses in FY 2022.

• $12 billion allocated to community lenders to expand access to capital, resulting in an estimated $50 billion increase in lending to Latino communities and a nearly $80 billion increase in lending to Black communities over the next decade.

• $10 billion in support for states, tribes, and territories, with $79 million dedicated to Wisconsin for capital access programs benefiting around 100,000

small businesses.

New Investments and Local Community Growth Officials also said Biden continues to prioritize local, community-led economic development and small businesses. In Milwaukee, a city experiencing economic revitalization under his administration, the Grow Milwaukee Coalition is a finalist for the Department of Commerce Economic Development Administration Recompete Program. The CHIPS and Science Act funds this program to foster small business development, high-quality job creation, and economic opportunity in underdeveloped areas.

The Grow Milwaukee

Coalition’s proposal aims to revitalize the historic 30th Street Industrial Corridor and connect the historically segregated Black community to economic opportunities across the city. This initiative aligns with President Biden’s commitment to building the economy from the middle out and the bottom up.

Historic Progress and Investments in BlackOwned Businesses Further, the White House said Biden’s American Rescue Plan (ARP) has been pivotal in supporting small businesses, including Black-owned enterprises, in Wisconsin and nationwide. Key investments include:

• A $10 billion fund, including $79 million for Wisconsin, to help small businesses access capital.

• The Small Business Community Navigators Pilot Program provides $100 million to organizations supporting small businesses, significantly impacting Black-owned businesses.

• The Minority Business Development Agency (MBDA) Capital Readiness Program is awarding $125 million to 43 non-profit organizations, including $3 million for Wisconsin.

Continued Support and Future Prospects Biden’s Small Business Administration delivered $50 billion to small busi-

nesses in Fiscal Year 2023, with a focus on supporting underserved businesses, officials stated on the call.

Federal contract spending on small, disadvantaged businesses reached a record-breaking $163 billion in 2022, exceeding the Administration’s goals.

“The president’s commitment to supporting small and minority-owned businesses extends to the clean energy sector, with investments in initiatives to grow disadvantaged clean energy businesses in underserved communities,” a senior official stated.

(Stacy M. Brown is NNPA Newswire Senior National Correspondent)

The jobless rate for Blacks drops

by Frederick H. Lowe (TriceEdneyWire.com)—The jobless rate for Blacks dropped, but not far enough to catch up with other ethnic groups.

The August jobless rate for Black men fell to 5.0 percent compared to the seasonally adjusted average in August 2022 to 6.0 percent, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The unemployment rate for Black

women was a seasonal adjusted 4.7 percent in August compared with 5.9 percent in August 2022.

Employment continued to trend up in health care, leisure and hospitality, social assistance, and construction.

Employment in transportation and warehousing declined.

The unemployment rate for Blacks compared with Whites, Hispanics, and women was much higher.

The jobless rate for Whites is 3.4 percent, and for Asians is 3.1 percent; the rates for both groups rose in August. The unemployment rate for Hispanic men is 4.3 percent and 4.4 percent for Hispanic women.

The jobless rate for adult women stands at 3.2 percent, for teenagers, 12.2 percent, for Blacks, 5.0 percent, and for Hispanics the rate it was 4.9 percent and 4.3 and 4.4 percent for Hispanic women.

Increasing Black homeownership HOMEOWNERSHIP FROM B1

should continue to improve outreach programs, providing education on the down payment requirements and also explaining the misconceptions about the importance of down payments. Potential home buyers should seek out assistance programs—there are funds available that go unused because people are not aware of the programs available.

Loan Officer Diversity Inclusion: It sounds like a cliché but en-

hancing diversity within the lending industry. Borrowers should seek lenders with a diverse pool to choose from. Minorities are expected to be the majority by 2025 and the lending industry should reflect the changing demographic. This will also build trust and inclusivity.

Supply and Demand: Affordability and accessibility are at the forefront of creating a more equally yoked buying process. States should implement their own fair housing rules and regulations.

Buyers should also do their own research to determine what programs are available and seek lenders who embrace the changing demographics.

Reforms are needed across the spectrum to ensure the millions of people who are creditworthy gain access to fair, stable, affordable, and safe homeownership opportunities.

“The Time is Always Right to Do What is Right.”

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

‘Resolve to evolve’ financially DAMON CARR FROM B1

goal: Consistently create mental pictures of how life will be once you’ve achieved your goal. What will be different? How will it make you feel? Will you be more at peace or have less worry once your goal is achieved? This will help you to stay motivated and encourage you to hold firm to your goals.

Monitor progress: Each day, each week and each month should bring you closer toward your goals.

Financial goals are easily measurable. One of two things should be happening: You should see the balances on your debts going down or

the balances on your savings and investments going up. If you’re not experiencing progress, you need to ask yourself, are your actions consistent with your goals?

If at first you don’t succeed, try a different method: Persistence is a noble characteristic only when you persist with an adjustment to weed out the things that are holding you back from reaching your goal.

Create a new lifestyle: The same behavior, attitude and actions that were necessary to achieve your goals, will be the same behavior, attitude and necessary to “maintain”

your goals. Far too many people fall off course once they’ve achieved their goals. They end up back where they started. With persistence you’ll achieve your goal. With consistency, you’ll keep it.

In closing, I’ll leave you with two quotes: “Virtually any goal can be accomplished, but the desire for the goal is not nearly as important as what you are willing to ‘give up’ to achieve the goal.”—Earl Nightingale.

“Obstacles are the things you see when you take your eyes off of the goal.”—Zig Ziglar.

OPINION

NEW PITTSBURGH COURIER

Guest Commentary The imperative of Black resilience and hope

By Irv Randolph The beginning of a New Year should bring renewed joy and hope But for many Americans it will be a time of distress and despair.

“Americans feel generally pessimistic about the future of the United States when it comes to several aspects of society,” according to a Pew Research Center survey released in September.

The poll showed that “63 percent of Americans are pessimistic about the country’s moral and ethical standards, and 59 percent are pessimistic about its education system.”

More Americans feel pessimistic than optimistic about: The United States’ ability to ensure racial equality for all people, regardless of race or ethnicity (44 percent are pessimistic, compared with 28 percent who are optimistic).

The country’s ability to get along with other countries (41 percent vs. 30 percent).

The institution of marriage and the family in the country (40 percent vs. 25 percent).

About half of Black (51 percent) and Asian (49 percent) adults say they feel pessimistic about racial equality, while less than half of Hispanic (44 percent) and White (43 percent) adults say the same.

Americans are also anxious about rapid changes in technology, including concerns about whether their jobs will be replaced by artificial intelligence.

At the same time, studies show that more Americans are becoming increasingly lonely and isolated from faith, family and friends.

In response to this growing pessimism and alienation, Black Americans must turn to the best in their history and cultural traditions.

Hope and resilience are the foundation of the Black American struggle for freedom, justice and equality.

In the face of centuries of oppression, Black Americans resisted with every weapon they could muster from armed slave rebellions, nonviolent protests and succeeding against the odds.

Faced with stereotypical images in White-owned news and entertainment media, Black Americans created their own Black newspapers, magazines, radio and films. Despite attempts to degrade, Black Americans responded with elegance and dignity displayed in fashion, style and everyday living.

Hope and resilience have been historically expressed in Black faith-institutions and in music that has influenced the world.

Faith helped Black Americans overcome slavery and segregation when it was the law of the land. Black churches and later mosques have been a source of hope and have served as important institutions for community development and civic activity.

“Today, most Black adults say they rely on prayer to help make major decisions, and view opposing racism as essential to their religious faith,” according to a Pew poll.

From the Negro spirituals singing about the power of a savior to early hip-hop expressions of fun and rebellion, Black music has been a source for inspiration.

The slaves sang and danced not because they were happy, but to make themselves happy, an expression of the indomitable human spirit despite the circumstances.

In his book, “Stomping the Blues,” author Albert Murray argues convincingly that the Blues was not based on wallowing in despair but overcoming diversity.

“The blues as such are synonymous with low spirits. Not only is its express purpose to make people feel good, which is to say in high spirits, but in the process of doing so it is actually expected to generate a disposition that is both elegantly playful and heroic in its nonchalance,” Murray said.

In her multi award-winning song “Break My Soul” Beyonce continues the longstanding Black American tradition of expressing hope and determination through music. Its message of personal empowerment resonated with many Americans: “Now I just fell in love And I just quit my job.

I’m gonna find new drive.”

The song’s spirit of determination later continues: “If you don’t seek it, you won’t see it That we all know (can’t break my soul) If you don’t think it, you won’t be it …”

Hope is sometimes misunderstood as naive wishful thinking.

Instead, hope is a reality-based response proven by thousands of years of human struggle.

Hope is a necessity.

When people are hopeless, they become desperate or dangerous or both. They are more susceptible to grasp onto extreme political solutions of anarchy or autocracy, or they withdraw altogether.

The reality is that as bad as things are in the present, they can always get worse in the future if there is no hope. With hope things can get better.

In this presidential election year, we must vote and be vigilant while guarding our spirit from dire warnings of doom and gloom.

We must embrace the imperative of hope and not be enslaved by cynicism.

This includes fighting media manipulation. “If it bleeds it leads” may be good for TV ratings but watching repeated scenes of bloodshed from wars and gun violence is not good for the spirit.

What we allow in our minds and bodies will either make us weaker or stronger.

Replace apathy with activism. As the counter-racist Neely Fuller Jr. says, become known as a problem solver who produces justice.

Find solace in faith, family and friends and the beauty of nature.

As we enter the New Year, we should remember the timeless truth in the saying: “Where there is life, there is hope.”

Wishing you joy and peace in the New Year!

(Irv Randolph is the managing editor of The Philadelphia Tribune.)

Founded 1910

Rod Doss Editor & Publisher Stephan A. Broadus Assistant to the Publisher Allison Palm Office Manager

Rob Taylor Jr. Managing Editor

John. H. Sengstacke

Editor & Publisher Emeritus (1912-1997)

Ashley Johnson Sales Director

JANUARY 3-9, 2024

B3

A new year of promise (TriceEdneyWire.com)—By the time you read this message, we will already have said goodbye to 2023.

It is my hope you have made your resolutions for 2024 that you really plan to keep! It is my experience that we make resolutions but forget them a few weeks later! I have counted myself among those who forget them, but I am determined to do better in 2024.

Times require us to be serious about keeping many of what I hope will be in your resolutions. For example: 1.

Did you wish for the killing of our brothers and sisters who are still living in Gaza to stop immediately and may the hearts of those still living be healed?

2.

Did you wish for our brothers and sisters in Israel to have their relatives who’re hostages returned safely to them and may their broken hearts be healed for friends and family they lost?

3.

Did you wish for all the broken hearts from 2023 to be healed?

4.

Will you do all you can do to prevent the senseless killing of our people, including our children?

5.

Did you pray for America to end homelessness?

6.

Did you pray for ending food deserts, and a way to feed healthy food for all to eliminate hunger?

7.

Will you take any steps necessary to truly make voting a right that is worth exercising?

8.

Will you work to make voting easy and urge every citizen to know

Dr. E. Faye Williams, Esq.

Commentary about and exercise their right to vote?

9.

Will you speak with your Members of Congress to pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act immediately?

10. Will you contact your Members of Congress to urge them to make Rosa Parks’ birthday a Federal Holiday?

11. Will you encourage your local, state, and National leaders to recognize the urgency of working on climate change?

12. Will you work to get politicians to provide more support for Historically Black Colleges and Universities?

13. Will you support efforts to continue taking down Confederate statues representing slavery and glorifying racist actions in this country?

14. Will you support National and World Foster Care?

15. Will you work to support women’s right to choose and take away that practice from politicians?

16. Will you support efforts to find common ground for the U.S. and Cuba to work cooperatively?

17. Will you work to end book bans and support educators who are tak-

ing a stand against banning books?

18. Will you do all you can to improve healthcare for all?

19. Will you work to end racism in every form and for all of our brothers and sisters no matter from whence they have come?

20. Meanness against immigrants has got to stop!

21. Finally, will you do all in your power to make this a kinder, gentler nation for all?

Inaction by our leaders has got to be called out and voted out if they can’t solve the problems. When I heard a seasoned politician like Lindsey Graham respond to Trump’s constant racist ranting about immigrants saying he wasn’t concerned about Donald Trump’s highly offensive rantings and poisoning the blood of this nation, I was shocked. Trump no longer shocks us, but Lindsey Graham is intelligent enough to do better. We have a lot of work to do in 2024, so no one is exempt from helping to resolve the craziness going on all around us. It seems these multiple cases against Trump will never be resolved, so we can’t help by wishing things away. Voting is more critical now than ever before and Black people can’t be mad about anything, and sit out the election because we don’t like one thing President Biden did. You need to vote!

(Dr. E. Faye Williams is President of “The Dick Gregory Society” and a member of the Board of the World Conference of Mayors.)

Hate speech has no place on college campuses or anywhere else (TriceEdneyWire.com)—“Addressing hate speech does not mean limiting or prohibiting freedom of speech. It means keeping hate speech from escalating into something more dangerous, particularly incitement to discrimination, hostility and violence, which is prohibited under international law.”—United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres Calling for the genocide of Jews, or of any people, is hate speech that is incompatible with American values and the U.S. Constitution.

As Americans, we cherish our constitutional right to free expression as passionately as we abhor bigotry, discrimination, and injustice. In the words of Voltaire biographer Evelyn Beatrice Hall, often misattributed to Voltaire himself, “I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.”

But we also live by another principle, expressed in an adage whose origins have been lost to time: Your right to swing your fist ends where my nose begins.

Nowhere is this paradox more vividly illustrated than on the campuses of our nation’s colleges and universities, where conflicting ideologies are passionately debated. The lectures of controversial public figures are protested and boycotted. Outspoken professors ignite controversy and invite censure. Students are challenged by seemingly radical new perspectives they may be encountering for the first time.

But a university’s status as a thriving laboratory of thought—a place where the “fists” of free expression are swung zealously and audaciously—does not absolve it of the responsibility to safeguard its students’ safety and security.

Marc H. Morial

To Be Equal During testimony before Congress earlier this month, the presidents of Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, and MIT declined to say whether to say whether calls for the genocide of Jews would violate their schools’ conduct policies.

The backlash led Penn’s President Liz Magill to resign, and ignited a national debate over what constitutes hate speech and whether it should be tolerated on campuses in the name of freedom of expression.

To be clear, all three presidents have since clarified that antisemitism, in all its many and insidious forms, is at odds with the universities’ values. And while the universities “embrace a commitment to free expression, even of views that are objectionable, offensive, hateful,” as Harvard President Claudine Gay testified, their policies prohibit bullying, harassment, and intimidation.

This is, in theory, the balance that universities should endeavor to strike. What’s hard to understand is why the presidents declined to affirm during their testimony that calls for violence against Jews around the world do violate their policies against bullying, harassment, and intimidation.

In written testimony submitted prior to her appearance before the House Committee on Education and the Workforce, Magill said

that Penn has “zero tolerance for violence or speech intended to incite it.”

After the hearing, Gay issued a statement saying “There are some who have confused a right to free expression with the idea that Harvard will condone calls for violence against Jewish students.

Let me be clear: Calls for violence or genocide against the Jewish community, or any religious or ethnic group are vile, they have no place at Harvard, and those who threaten our Jewish students will be held to account.”

It’s unfortunate their testimony to the Committee was not equally unambiguous.

Contrary to some of the commentary presidents’ testimony, the First Amendment does not protect this kind of hate speech. In its landmark decision in Brandenburg v. Ohio in 1969, the U.S. Supreme Court held that speech can be prohibited if it is “directed at inciting or producing imminent lawless action” and it is “likely to incite or produce such action.”

Antisemitic incidents in the United States have soared since the Oct. 7 attack on Israel by Hamas, according to ADL, which has tracked at least 40 incidents of physical assault, 337 incidents of vandalism, and 749 incidents of verbal or written harassment.

We must create climates on college campuses that make it clear to students that their right to free speech will be protected, but that condemnation of people based on race, religion, ethnic origin, or sexual orientation is inconsistent with the responsibility that goes along with the exercise of free speech and can lead to tragic consequences.

The need for real deal Black unity (TriceEdneyWire.com)—Black master teachers, including Brothers Malcolm X, Martin Luther King Jr., Jerome Bennett Jr., Harold Cruse, Hoyt Fuller, John Henrik Clarke, and Sisters including Fannie Lou Hamer, C. DeLores Tucker, France Cress Wesling, and Myrlie Evers-Williams didn’t totally agree on every issue confronting Black folks. However, the one thing that they all agreed on was the absolute necessity for serious Black unity in this country and in the world.

Their beliefs were based on the principle that Black unity was the most effective way to promote and protect our health, economic, cultural, political, educational, technological, and communication interest in a nation in which most of the majority population insist that they are inherently superior just because they are White.

It’s way past time for those of us who honor and celebrate the great lives of the above master teachers to understand that until we achieve the kind of unity they advocated we will be physically and psychologically abused by the proponents of

A. Peter Bailey

Commentary White supremacy.

One of the ways to do that is to set up unity conferences throughout the country and cities that have sizeable Black populations.

Those of us who live in urban areas such as New York City, Washington, D.C., Chicago, Atlanta, New Orleans, Richmond, Nashville, Detroit, and Cleveland, etc. should host events that focus on the need for unity of our people.

Following that there should be a national conference during which each entity will present their action plans for discussion and eventually a unified action.

Believe me, I am well aware that what I am proposing is not going to happen overnight….But

I do believe that there are enough serious Black folks in this country to begin laying the groundwork for a serious degree of Black unity.

One of our master teachers Brother Martin has a birthday coming up very soon.

The best way to celebrate and honor him is to make sure that any event one participates in or just attends will be given a quote

by Brother Martin which makes very clear his profound belief in Black unity. It goes as follows: “Groups and training centers now proliferating in some slum areas to create not nearly an electorate but a consensus, alert and informed people who know their direction and whose collective wisdom and vitality commands respect…. Power is not the White man’s birthright.

It will not be legislated to us and delivered to us in neat government packages. It is a social force any group can utilize by accumulating its elements in a planned, deliberate campaign to organize it under its own control.”

Brother Martin was asking for real deal Black unity.

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FORUM

JANUARY 3-9, 2024

Out with the old?

2023 news that will haunt us in 2024 (TriceEdneyWire.com)—Many of us go through the useless ritual of making New Year’s resolutions and proclaiming “out with the old.” Maybe that works for your eating habits or exercise routine, but 2023 news will be with us into 2024.

From my perspective, these are the things we’ll be paying attention to in 2024.

1.

I’m an economist, so my top news carryover is The economy: Inflation is slowing, and unemployment rates are low. Good news, right?

Some economists are still predicting a recession in 2024 and a “sharp hit,” not a “soft landing.” Either way, economic news will dominate in 2024, and the fact that it’s an election year means there will be “alternate facts” and interpretations. Bottom line—stack your money. Recession hits Black folks harder, and recovery helps us more slowly than it helps others. And don’t believe the hype that Biden didn’t help the economy. He did!

2. Congressional gridlock: won’t go away until the election of 2024. Republicans have a narrow majority and can’t seem to get much done. A budget has to be passed in January, but neither side appears willing to compromise on immigration reform and border control, aid to Ukraine and Israel, and more. I don’t think Republicans are eager to shut the government down, especially in an election year, but their brinksmanship has left their party in tatters (who knew who Mike Johnson (R-LA) was a year ago)?

3. While I hate to elevate the narcissistic former President: He dominates the news, and unfortunately, too many cover him uncritically.

Look—he lost the 2020 election and inspired an insurrection. He’s been indicted 91 times and is unfit for public office, but his hard-right supporters, including many Congressional Republicans, are too afraid of his influence to speak up. Can he win in 2024? Unless we invest in record turnout, very possibly.

4.

Anti-blackness in education and legislation: While the mainstream media won’t cover this much, it is alarming that 44 states have introduced legislation to restrict teaching about

Julianne Malveaux

News Analysis race. More than 1600 books have been banned, including works by luminaries like Toni Morrison and Alice Walker. Couple this with the efforts of Edward Blum to dismantle affirmative action, going so far as to sue the government, the private sector, and even African American women who have developed race-specific efforts. This effort isn’t going away. Conservative foundations fund Blum’s efforts. These very predatory capitalists used racism to build their fortunes and now want to eliminate the use of race in repairing the racial wealth gap.

5. Additionally, there have been constant attacks on DEI (Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion): Efforts at universities, government organizations, and private companies. Anti-blackness is alive and well. The struggle continues.

6.

Police violence: Nobody covers police violence better than Roland Martin, who very frequently highlights incidents of police violence that don’t make the national headlines. Just because it isn’t on the front page of the New York Times doesn’t mean it isn’t happening. Kudos to Roland for constantly lifting this up and to attorney Ben Crump for working with the families of those massacred at the hands of rabid police officers. Justice delayed is not always justice denied.

Thanks to Assistant Attorney General Kristin Clark, many of these massacres are being aggressively investigated.

7.

Immigration reform and border control: Have been unfinished business since 1986, but the former President has denigrated and misrepresented immigrants. There’s no easy solution to immigration. How do we deport millions who are now part of the fabric of our lives? How do we absorb the people at our borders who are only looking for a better way of life? How do we balance the needs of those coming in with those already here? Cities like Chicago and New York struggle to accommodate those whose putrid governors (like Texas’ Greg Abbott) are shipping people to those states. Jingoistic rhetoric doesn’t help a pressing issue. With Orange Man acolytes running the Congress, any solution seems grim, if not impossible.

8.

Israel: People in the United States are firmly divided on how our country deals with the Middle East. It goes without saying that Hamas was wrong in its attack on Israel, which resulted in between 1200 and 1400 deaths and the taking of more than 200 hostages. It should also go without saying that the attack was a function of the apartheid state Palestinians were forced into, the land loss that they experienced, and the desperation that many felt. Wading into this conflict is like touching kryptonite. If you say the wrong thing, you’re dead. But while it is essential to condemn Hamas, it is also important to acknowledge their motivation. There must be a cease-fire. The hostages must be released. The United States must be much more measured in our approach.

9. Labor Power: Organized labor stepped up and showed out with strikes from the United Auto Workers, Los Angeles teachers and ancillary workers, and actors and writers in the entertainment industry. It’s essential to Black folks because when we are organized, we make about a third more Black folks who aren’t organized.

Economic issues have radicalized workers who thought they had no power. Now, as the economy tilts against workers, organizing tilts toward them.

Fasten your seat belts, y’all. 2023 left us with much in the trunk for 2024. May we use this election year to struggle for economic and social justice?

(Dr. Julianne Malveaux is an economist and author.)

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Protecting the public from an uninformed electorate?

A referendum is a direct vote by voters to keep or repeal an existing law. It is also known as direct democracy. Direct democracy was not popular among the founding fathers. They saw the average citizen as uneducated and uninformed. The founders were elitists. As a result, the founders adopted representative democracy to avoid the uninformed from wielding the most power in government.

Regardless of the founders, referendums are commonly used in local elections. However, there are occasions when individuals seek a direct vote on difficult issues, but their elected leaders do not want them to participate in democracy directly. Are elected officials automatically guilty of elitism when this conflict of interest happens, or are elected leaders protecting the public from the whims of an uninformed electorate?

Chicago is having a migrant crisis as a result of Republican governors of border states busing migrants from Central and South America to Democratic-run sanctuary cities.

Democratic mayors accused Republican governors of exploiting migrants as political pawns to highlight the Biden Administration’s incapacity to secure the country’s borders. Texas Gov. Greg Abbott questioned why Democratic mayors are complaining about migrant buses arriving in their cities when the term “sanctuary city” refers to municipalities that defy federal immigration laws to protect undocumented immigrants.

While Gov. Abbott’s depiction of sanctuary cities is accurate, Chicago’s sanctuary movement began with the church.

Around 20 Chicago-area churches provided safe havens for refugees fleeing political repression in El Salvador and Guatemala in the early 1980s. Because the United States supported the two Central American governments, the refugees were denied asylum.

The church recognized the distinction between refugees escaping political persecution and migrants fleeing

J. Pharoah Doss

Check It Out impoverished countries in search of economic opportunities. Refugees are entitled to protection under international law, whereas migrants are subject to the immigration regulations of the country into which they have arrived. The churches were not challenging the federal government; rather, they fulfilled an obligation that the federal government had abandoned.

Harold Washington, Chicago’s first Black mayor, issued an executive order banning city officials from enforcing federal immigration laws in 1985. The order issued by Washington was in response to federal sweeps of undocumented immigrants. The executive order was made law by the Chicago City Council in 2006.

Twenty years ago, Chicago citizens probably didn’t think much of Chicago being a sanctuary city because it didn’t adversely affect them, but now there is a migrant problem as a result of Chicago’s sanctuary status, and many locals wanted a direct vote to remove that status.

Last month, the Chicago City Council voted 31-16 against a proposed referendum that would have asked voters in the March primary: Should the city of Chicago limit its designation as a sanctuary city by placing spending limits on its public funding?

Afterwards a Fox News headline said: Chicago’s mayor and city council favored migrants over Chicago’s Black residents. Lauren Lawrence, a Black woman born and raised in Chicago, told the city council that she represents many neighborhoods and is opposed to sanctuary cities.

“People have waited for years to come here legally,” Lawrence ex-

plained. “Not just transported on these buses and dropped off in our neighborhood.” Lawrence protested that thousands of dollars were going to illegal immigrants, and that their needs were placed ahead of lawful Chicagoans, including veterans and the homeless.

However, Alderman Carlos Ramirez-Rosa argued that those who oppose Chicago’s sanctuary status are misinformed. The Illinois Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Rights agreed, saying that Chicago’s sanctuary status has nothing to do with how the city provides shelter or treatment to asylum seekers, and that eliminating the sanctuary ordinance will not stop the flow of buses from Texas.

Some Chicagoans believe that if Harold Washington had not issued that executive order in 1985, and if the city council had not declared Chicago a sanctuary city in 2006, the Governor of Texas would have diverted the migrants’ busses to another city. These same residents believe that the current migrant crisis is the result of a past choice taken without the consent of the public, and that it is time for locals to have a say in Chicago’s sanctuary status.

Once again, an Illinois Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Rights representative pointed out that Chicago’s sanctuary rules apply to undocumented immigrants, but new arrivals from Texas are mostly asylum seekers with Temporary Protected Status, which means they are protected by the federal government.

Apparently, there’s a lot of public confusion on the status of the migrants bused to Chicago, and the city council decided against the referendum in order to prevent a confused electorate from influencing public policy.

Those on the city council who voted against the referendum are certain they did the right thing and are not guilty of elitism. However, elitist always think they’re right, which prevents them from knowing when they’re the ones who are uninformed, confused, or wrong.

Pittsburgh Black politics 2024, grab hold and wear it out!

This year, the number one political goal in Pittsburgh’s Black community must be building a mobilized, educated, organized and politically active Black community.

This has always been a top priority of local Black politics. And it has always been a very difficult task.

But this year is bound to be overwhelmed with local, national, and worldwide conflicts and crises in Pittsburgh, the U.S. Congress, the Sudan, Gaza, the rampage of U.S. White right-wing reaction, a U.S. presidential campaign lurching toward civil war and on. And that is what makes 2024 a “propitious” year for mass Black political organizing.

Next year, the 1965 Voting Rights act will be 60 years old. In 1965 just over 100 Black people held elected office in the entire United States. Since then, black people have been elected to thousands of public offices including the president of the United States and even the mayor of Pittsburgh.

But, where in all of the Black euphoria is the local, self-reliant Black political base to wage Black struggles to the maximum, not just in electoral politics but in every arena of political struggles.

Where are the local Black think tanks, PACs, roundtables, online newsletters and other all-Black instruments to monitor and assess how world events impact the local Black community?

It must be emphasized, there is no magic in words “roundtables,” Political Action Committees,” think tanks” and other formations. The magic is the commitment, planning, and, behind closed doors, work that the Black community puts in building these formations.

In Pittsburgh, the local Black Political Assembly of the early 1970s drew a lot of community participation and dissolved. Across the city, there are student assemblies, church assemblies and other assemblies. New York and California have state legislative assemblies.

Assemblies span the political spectrum from right-to left, and back.

In 1970, the Congress of African People was founded, briefly stirred the national Black community and then dissolved. The Black Radical Congress was born with in 1988 much with a lot of ballyhoo and died almost immediately. There is no magic in the terms “assembly,” “Congress,” or “political parties,” and so on.

The Pittsburgh establishment is littered with think-tanks and other institutions to monitor and assess how world events impact its interests.

The local colleges and universities are think-tank repositories for the Pitts-

Fred Logan

Commentary burgh establishment.

The Pittsburgh office of the Rand Cooperation is located at the intersection of 5th Avenue and Craig Street, in the heart of Oakland, where the campuses of the University of Pittsburgh and Carnegie Mellon University overlap.

Check out online the scale and mission of the Rand Corporation.

Look at gun violence in the local Black community. Usually, the local media reports that another shooting took place in, say, Homewood. Several days later it may tell us the identity of the victim and perhaps give the name of a suspect.

Often, the media coverage often ends there.

Over all, what are the motives for much of the gun violence? Is it illegal drug money, a domestic quarrel, a love-triangle, what?

Rampant speculation and rumor-mongering in the Black community multiply the confusion. Where is the organized, in place, Pittsburgh Black communications network that monitor gun violence and helps immensely to clarify this plague?

The local Democratic Party is locked in a power struggle between self-proclaimed “moderates,” “centralists,” “progressives,” and “independents.” What does this mean for local Black politics in 2024?

What local Democratic Party VIP’s, Black, White, or otherwise, will support or oppose local U.S. Congresswoman Summer Lee in her 2024 campaign?

Pennsylvania’s US Senator John Fetterman just hired the absurd, disgraced New York Republican George Santos who was recently kicked out of the U.S. Congress. John Fetterman just announced emphatically that he is not a “progressive.” Will over all the political landscape U.S. Senator John Fetterman support Lee, or will he out Blue-dogging around this year?

Most important, what concrete, organized support does the Black community in Lee’s district have now in place to endorse and materially support Lee with people, monies, resources, and strategies?

The Black reparations struggle has the potential to significantly mobilize, educate, and organize the Black

community. The 1972 Black Agenda from the Gary Convention, and many of the Black Agendas since then, had this potential. However, they failed to first mobilize, education and organize the Black community behind them or had the financial resources behind them, or strategize a plan to build this community support.

The potential was there. In Pittsburgh, for example, a month or so before the National Black Political Convention in Gary, Indiana approximately 1,000 Black people held a political convention at old Fifth Avenue High School. Number One on the agenda was Black political power.

The late Amiri Baraka, a leading national writer and activist of the Black Power/Black Arts era, once said at a Pittsburgh lecture that some Black VIPs do not cherish much financial support from the Black community at large. It would, he argued, make them more accountable to the Black community at large.

And while most incumbent Black Elected Officials (BEOs) will smile and claim they cherish financial and logistical support from Black folks, some will also be quite worried about a politically mobilized, educated, and organized Black community “looking over their shoulders.”

Carefully planned and implemented Meet the Candidate forums are important events to educate the community about candidates and issues. Very important to note they also pull-the-covers-off Black folks scrambling around selling political wolf tickets that they have a power base but can’t get 15 of their alleged members to come to their candidates forums or other programs.

This is important Black political education.

During the 2023 political campaigns, county councilman Dewitt Walton and now city councilman-elect Khari Mosley both pledged to hold period town hall meetings in their respective county and city legislative districts. Over time, this holds a lot of promise for political education in their respective districts.

The Black community must hold them to their very important commitments.

Some years ago, the late California-based and widely regarded African American scholar and activist Dr. David Covin told us that not every era is “propitious” for mass organizing. And when one does arise, he said, we must “grab” hold to it and “wear it out.”

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JANUARY 3-9, 2024

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MANAGER OF INVENTORY OPERATION AND DISTRIBUTION Pittsburgh Regional Transit is seeking a Manager of Inventory Operation and Distribution to manage the receipt, stocking, movement and tracking of parts and materials at the warehouses and storerooms, assigned to the Procurement Department, in support of the daily operation of the Port Authority of Allegheny County d/b/a Pittsburgh Regional Transit. To establish policies and procedures for all PRT warehouses and storerooms.

Essential Functions: • Oversees all warehouse and storeroom personnel assigned to the Procurement Department.

• Meets with Transit Operations staff, receivers (bus garage) and Materials staff to understand and help establish stocking needs.

• Creates and maintains reporting systems to measure the performance of the warehousing and distribution functions of PRT. • Develops and maintains a policies and procedures manual for all PRT warehouse and part rooms which will establish consistent procedures throughout PRT. Job requirements include: • High School Diploma or GED. • BS/BADegree in Business Management or related field. Inventory control and/or management experience may be substituted for the education on a year-for-year basis.

• Minimum of five (5) years’ experience in inventory management.

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We offer a comprehensive compensation and benefits package. Interested candidates should forward a cover letter (with salary requirements) and resume to: Taylor McBride Employment Department 345 Sixth Avenue, 3rd Floor Pittsburgh, PA 15222-2527 TMcBride@RidePRT.org EOE STAFF SOFTWARE ENGINEER – UPMC Presbyterian Shadyside seeks a Staff Software Engineer in Pittsburgh, PA (Allegheny County).

Develop and deliver high quality, production-grade application software in the healthcare domain that meets or exceeds customer expectations. Collaborate on the definition of software development efforts, collect requirements, develop code, create documentation, and deploy to production systems.

Bachelor’s degree, or equivalent, in Computer Science, Information Technology, or a related field plus five (5) years of progressive software development, IT analysis, or related experience, including three (3) years of experience: leading the development and enhancement of applications; constructing user interfaces; analyzing and optimizing UI (including mobile platforms) and infrastructure application code; collaborating with product managers and designers to develop software to meet requirements; building reusable software components for interfacing with back-end platforms; defining, designing, and adding new features to existing software applications; integrating a variety of public and private application programming interfaces (APIs) and frameworks into the applications; collaborating with quality assurance resources to test, troubleshoot, and release production applications; and consuming REST/SOAP Web Services and APIs. Telecommuting permissible. Apply by following these steps; visit http://careers. upmc.com and enter 230003VA in the “Search Keyword/Job ID” field and click Go. EOE/Disability/Veteran.

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America’s Best Weekly 315 East Carson Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15219 Estate of GILDA ORFITELLI, Deceased of 1813 Commercial Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15218, Estate No. 02-23-08408, Executrix Andrea Kennedy, 333 Barclay Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15221 or to William C. Price, Jr., Price & Associates, P.C., 2005 Noble Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15218 Estate of GEORGINA TOWNSEND, Deceased of Bridgeville, Allegheny, Pennsylvania, No. 02-23-08492, Ruth H. Underwood, Executor, 242 Millers Run Road, Bridgeville, PA 15017, or to ROBIN L. RARIE, Atty; BRENLOVE & FULLER, LLC., 401 Washington Avenue, Bridgeville, PA 15017 Estate of MS. ANNA MAE PECK, Deceased of 672 Crescent Boulevard, Crescent, PA 15046, No. 02-23-08426, Mr. Brion Peck, Executor, c/o Max C. Feldman, Esquire and the Law Office of Max C. Feldman, 1322 Fifth Avenue, Coraopolis, PA 15108 Estate of FRANCIS RICHARD CORTES, Deceased of Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Estate No. 02-23-08303, Geraldine V. Cortes, Executor, 2551 Edgewood Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15241 or to TODD A. FULLER, Atty; BRENLOVE & FULLER, LLC. 401 Washington Avenue, Bridgeville, PA 15017 LORRAINE D. ANTAL, deceased, of Shaler, No. 8286 of 2023. Petition to Determine Title filed by Robert Antal, 702 Glenn Avenue, Glenshaw, PA 15116. Peter B. Lewis, Neighborhood Legal Services, 928 Penn Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15222, Counsel.

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PUBLIC NOTICE ALLEGHENY COUNTY SANITARY AUTHORITY The Professional Services Committee of the Allegheny County Sanitary Authority will hold a special meeting for general purposes on Thursday, January 11, 2024, at 2:00 p.m. prevailing time, in the Trefz Board Room at its offices located at 3300 Preble Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15233. Official action on the Committee’s recommendations will take place at a regular meeting of the Board of Directors at a later date. The public may view the meeting via livestream by visiting www.alcosan.org.

PUBLIC NOTICE ALLEGHENY COUNTY SANITARY AUTHORITY The Green Committee of the Allegheny County Sanitary Authority will hold a special meeting for general purposes on Tuesday, January 16, 2024, at 2:00 p.m. prevailing time in the Trefz Board Room at its offices located at 3300 Preble Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15233. Official action on the Committee’s recommendations will take place at a regular meeting of the Board of Directors at a later date. The public may view the meeting via livestream by visiting www.alcosan.org.

NOTICE OF SCHEDULED QUARTERLY MEETING (Pursuant to the Act of July 19, 1994, P.L. #386, 65 P.S. 261) THE CITY OF PITTSBURGH -EQUIPMENT LEASING AUTHORITY BOARD MEETING SHALL BE HELD ON: Thursday, January 25th, 2024 at 2:00 P.M. CITY COUNTY BUILDING, ROOM 646 (THE LEARNING LAB) PITTSBURGH, PA 15219 This meeting is open to the public to participate in person or via conference call at the following number: Call-in Number: 1-412-851-3584 GUEST PASSCODE: 202 409 159#

2024 ETHICS HEARING BD MTGS 414 Grant St Rm 501, 4pm 1st Tuesdays (except Jan 9, Sept 10) 412-255-2122 pittsburghpa.gov/ehb 2024 EDGEWOOD BOROUGH COUNCIL PUBLIC MEETING SCHEDULE Notice is hereby given of the 2024 Edgewood Borough Council public meeting schedule. All meetings begin at 7:30 pm at 2 Race Street, Pittsburgh PA 15218.

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CITY OF PITTSBURGH OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT & BUDGET ADVERTISEMENT Separate and sealed Bid Proposals will be received electronically starting on ***Thursday, December 28th 2023 for: 2023-IFB-125 : Handicap Ramp & Sidewalk Construction 2023-RFP-288 : Five-Year Consolidation Plan 2023-IFB-296 : Mt Washington Landslide Mitigation- William St Site Information on solicitations is available on the City of Pittsburgh website: http://purchasing.pittsburghpa.gov Bid proposals are requested on behalf of the City of Pittsburgh. All bids must be submitted via the above website and all required documents must be provided or the bid proposal may be considered non-responsive.

The contractor will be required to comply with all applicable Equal Employment Opportunity requirements for Federally Assisted construction contracts.

The contractor must assure that employees and applicants for employment are not discriminated against because of their race, color, religion, sex or national origin. Attention is called to Executive Order 11246, to Section 3 of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968, 12 U.S.C. 1701U, and to the Section 3 Clause and Regulations set forth in 24 CFR, Part 135.

The Contractor will be required to comply with the following laws, rules and regulations: All provisions of US Executive Order 11246 of September 24, 1965, as amended by US Executive Order 11375 and as supplemented in US Department of Labor Regulations (41 CFR, Part 60), and of the rules, regulations, and relevant orders of the US Secretary of Labor.

Contractor shall comply with all applicable standards, orders, or requirements issued of the Clean Air Act (42 USC 1857 et. seq.), Section 508 of the Clean Water Act (33 USC 1368), Executive Order 11738, and Environmental Protection Agency regulations (40 CFR, Part 15).

Contractor shall comply with the Davis-Bacon Act the Davis-Bacon Act (40 U.S.C. 276a to 276a-7) as supplemented by Department of Labor regulations (29 CFR part 5).

Procedures for compliance to these acts shall be as follows: All specifications for construction contracts and subcontracts will contain the prevailing wage rates (as enclosed in this bid package) as determined by the Secretary of Labor in accordance with the Davis-Bacon Act, as amended (40 U.S.C. 276-a to 276-C-5) and provision that overtime compensation will be paid in accordance with the Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards Act Regulations (29 CFR, Parts 5 and 1926). The contract provisions shall require that these standards be met.

Notice of Requirement for Affirmative Action to Ensure Equal Employment Opportunity (Executive Order 11246): Bidder’s attention is called to the “Equal Opportunity Clause” and the “Standard Federal Equal Employment Specifications” set forth in 41 CFR Public Contracts and Property Management Part 60-4.3 Equal Opportunity Clauses.

Goals for minority participation: 18% Goals for female participation: 7% These goals are applicable to all construction work (whether or not Federal or Federally-Assisted) performed in the “covered area.”

As used in this notice, and in the contract resulting from this solicitation, the “covered area” is Pittsburgh SMSA (Allegheny, Washington, Beaver and Westmoreland counties).

The contractor shall comply with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and 1988, as amended, Section 109 of the Community Development Act of 1974, with Executive Order 11625 (Minority Business Enterprise) and Executive Order 12138 (Women’s Business Enterprise).

The Proposers will be required to submit the package of certifications included with the contract documents relating to Equal Employment Opportunity.

Vendors submitting responses on federally funded projects must register on SAM.gov and provide proof of registration.

The City of Pittsburgh reserves the right to withhold the award of contract for a period of sixty (60) calendar days after the opening of bids.

The City of Pittsburgh reserves the right to reject any or all Proposals.

OFFICIAL ADVERTISEMENT THE BOARD OF PUBLIC EDUCATION of the SCHOOL DISTRICT OF PITTSBURGH Sealed proposals shall be deposited at the Administration Building, Bellefield Ent r ance Lobby, 341 Sout h Bellefield Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pa., 15213, on January 09, 2023, until 2:00 P.M., local prevailing time for: Pgh. Conroy Finish Floor Replacement and Miscellaneous Work General and Asbestos Abatement Primes Pgh. Fulton, Spring Hill, Banksville, and Crescent ECC Replace EM Generator General, Electrical, and Asbestos Abatement Primes Project Manual and Drawings will be available for purchase on December 06, 2023, at Modern Reproductions (412-488-7700), 127 McKean Street, Pittsburgh, Pa., 15219 between 9:00 A.M. and 4:00 P.M. The cost of the Project Manual Documents is non-refundable.

Project details and dates are described in each project manual.

America’s Best Weekly 315 East Carson Street Pittsburgh, PA 15219

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B6

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JANUARY 3-9, 2024

LEGAL ADVERTISING

LEGAL ADVERTISING

Bids/Proposals

Bids/Proposals

NEW PITTSBURGH COURIER

LEGAL ADVERTISEMENT Port Authority of Allegheny County d/b/a Pittsburgh Regional Transit REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL NO. 23-17 WIDE AREA NETWORK FIBER CONNECTIVITY SERVICES Port Authority of Allegheny County d/b/a Pittsburgh Regional Transit (PRT) is requesting proposals for the performance of the following service (“Contract Services”): The work under the proposed Agreement consists of a single Contractor to provide, implement, test, commission, and maintain turn-key Contractor supplied dark fiber-optic connectivity through a Contractor provided high-speed communications network backbone incorporating Port Authority of Allegheny County, dba Pittsburgh Regional Transit’s (PRT), current and future planned network connections as well as various existing and future bus rapid transit (BRT) stations, with connections from the BRT stations to the PRT’s backbone fiber ring complete.

The Agreement will be for a 5-year period with the option to extend the term of the Agreement up to 2 additional years at the sole discretion of PRT. A copy of the Request for Proposal (RFP) will be available on or after December 28, 2023 and can be obtained by registering at the PRT’s ebusiness website: http://ebusiness.ridePRT.org and following the directions listed on the website. Please note that Proposers must register under the ebusiness categories of PSITS – Professional Services Information Technology and PSSC – Professional Services Software Consulting for this RFP. Proposers may also register in other categories for any future RFPs issued by PRT. If you have specific questions regarding this RFP, please contact Jeffrey C. Faddis at (412) 566-5315 or via email at jfaddis@rideprt.org.

An Information Meeting for interested parties will be held at 1:30 p.m., prevailing time, January 8, 2024 via Microsoft Teams video conference to answer any questions regarding this RFP. To join by Microsoft Team video conference: http://bit.ly/23-17_InfoMeeting To join by Microsoft Teams call-in number: +1 412-927-0245 United States, Pittsburgh Conference ID: 356 677 142# Electronic proposals must be both received, and time stamped by a representative of the Procurement Department through PRT’s Ebusiness website at or before 2:00 p.m., prevailing time, January 31, 2024 at http://ebusiness.ridePRT.org.

Proposals received through PRT’s Ebusiness website after the advertised time for the submission of proposals shall be non-responsive and therefore ineligible for award. Each Proposer shall be solely responsible for assuring that its proposal is timely received and time stamped in accordance with the requirements herein.

This Contract Services may be funded, in part, by, and subject to certain requirements of, the County of Allegheny and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and the Federal Transit Administration (FTA) of the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT). The proposal process and the performance of the requested services will be in accordance with guidelines and regulations of the FTA “Third Party Contracting Guidelines”, FTA Circular 4220.1F, as amended, and all applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations.

Port Authority of Allegheny County d/b/a Pittsburgh Regional Transit, in compliance with 49 C.F.R., Part 26, as amended, implements positive affirmative action procedures to ensure that all Disadvantaged Business Enterprises (“DBEs”) have the maximum opportunity to participate in the performance of contracts and subcontracts financed, in whole or in part, with federal funds, if any, provided under or for the proposed Agreement.

In this regard, all recipients or contractors shall take all necessary and reasonable steps in accordance with 49 C.F.R., Part 26, to ensure that DBEs have the maximum opportunity to compete for, and perform contracts and subcontracts for, the Contract Services.

Port Authority of Allegheny County d/b/a Pittsburgh Regional Transit, in compliance with 74 Pa.C.S. § 303, as may be amended, also requires that certified Diverse Businesses, (“DBs”) have the maximum opportunity to compete for, and perform contracts and subcontract for, the Contract Services. In this regard, all Proposers, and the Contractor, shall make good faith efforts, in accordance with 74 Pa.C.S. § 303, to ensure that DBs have the maximum opportunity to compete for, and perform contracts and subcontracts for, the Contract Services.

Further, proposers and the Contractor shall not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, creed, age, disability, national origin, sex, sexual origin, gender identity or status as a parent in the award and performance of contracts or subcontracts for these Contract Services Port Authority of Allegheny County d/b/a Pittsburgh Regional Transit reserves the right to reject any or all proposals.

SONNY BOY LEGAL ADVERTISING

LEGAL ADVERTISING

LEGAL ADVERTISING

Public Notice

Public Notice

Public Notice

IN RE: THE CONDEMNATION BY THE COUNTY OF ALLEGHENY OF A CERTAIN PARCEL OF LAND LOCATED IN ELIZABETH TOWNSHIP, ALLEGHENY COUNTY REQUIRED TO REPLACE DOUGLASS RUN BRIDGE NO. 19 LOCATED ON ROUND HILL ROAD (COUNTY ROAD NO. 4269-01)

LEGAL NOTICE BOROUGH OF AVALON The Council of Avalon Borough will consider the adoption of Ordinance #1400 at their public Borough Council meeting on Tuesday, January 16, 2024, at 6:00 p.m. at the Avalon Borough Building, 640 California Avenue, Avalon, PA 15202.

CONDEMNEES: HEIRS OF JOHN FRICKANISCE AND ANNA FRICKANISCE, HUSBAND AND WIFE, AS THEIR INTEREST MAY APPEAR

The title and summary of the Ordinance follows:

No. GD 23-13656

AN ORDINANCE OF THE BOROUGH OF AVALON, ALLEGHENY COUNTY, COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, AMENDING CHAPTER 385 (“VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC”), ARTICLE II (“TRAFFIC REGULATIONS”) OF THE CODIFIED ORDINANCES OF THE BOROUGH OF AVALON WITH REGARD TO DESIGNATED ONE-WAY STREETS AND AUTHORIZING CARIOUS ONE-WAY STREETS AND THE PLACEMENT OF STOP SIGNS AND AUTHORIZING THE INSTALLATION OF ADDITIONAL S T O P S I G N S AT VA R I O U S INTERSECTIONS IN THE BOROUGH OF AVALON.

NOTICE OF CONDEMNATION IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF ALLEGHENY COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA

Estimated Just Compensation: $300.00

TO: HEIRS OF JOHN FRICKANISCE AND ANNA FRICKANISCE, HUSBAND AND WIFE TAKE NOTICE that a Declaration of Taking was filed on November 30, 2023 at the above referenced docket number.

Name of Condemnees: Heirs of John Frickanisce and Anna Frickanisce, Husband and Wife Name & Address of Condemnor: Allegheny County, (“County”) 101 Courthouse, 436 Grant St., Pittsburgh, PA 15219.

Authorizing Statute(s). Article IV, §§2 and 6 of the Allegheny County Home Rule Charter, Article VII, §§701.02 and 703.07 of the Allegheny County Administrative Code and the Act of 1953 July 28, P.L. 723, Art. XXVI, §5601, et seq.

Authorizing Ordinance. Ordinance No. 30-23-OR, enacted September 26, 2023 by the Allegheny County Council and approved on October 2, 2023 by the Chief Executive of Allegheny County. The ordinance may be examined at the offices of Condemnor, noted above.

Condemnation Description. The purpose of this condemnation is to acquire property, designated in the Allegheny County Department of Real Estate as Block & Lot 1570-N-323, needed for the replacement of Douglass Run Bridge No. 19 located on Round Hill Road (County Road 2312-02) located in Elizabeth Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.

Statement of Condemnation. Condemnee’s property identified on the Right-of-Way Plan marked as Exhibit B to the respective Declaration of Taking, filed at the above referenced general docket number, has been condemned as of November 30, 2023. The title acquired by the County is a fee simple interest including all interests of every record owner thereof or any party claiming an interest in the area labeled “Required Right-of Way”, a permanent channel easement in the area labeled “Channel Easement”; and a temporary construction easement in the area labeled “Temporary Construction Easement” all as shown in detail on Exhibit B. Plans showing the property condemned may be inspected in Condemnor’s offices noted above and are also lodged of record in the Allegheny County Department of Real Estate, at Plans – HWY Book 194, Page 46 recorded August 10, 2023, and Deed Book Volume 19509, Page 389. Just compensation for the condemnation is secured by the County’s power of taxation, which is deemed pledged as security for the payment of damages as shall be determined by law.

Challenging the Condemnation. If Condemnee wishes to challenge the power or the right of County to appropriate the condemned property, the sufficiency of the security, the procedures followed by County or the Declaration of Taking, the Condemnee must file preliminary objections within 30 days after being served with Notice of Condemnation.

Shelley Rohrer Attorney for Condemnor

NOTICE OF CONDEMNATION IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF ALLEGHENY COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA IN RE: THE CONDEMNATION BY THE COUNTY OF ALLEGHENY OF A CERTAIN PARCEL OF LAND LOCATED IN EAST DEER TOWNSHIP, ALLEGHENY COUNTY REQUIRED TO RECONSTRUCT A WALL ON BAILEYS RUN ROAD (COUNTY ROAD 3093-00) CONDEMNEES: ORRIS FUEL, INC., AS THEIR INTEREST MAY APPEAR No. GD 23-13649

Estimated Just Compensation: $1,600.00

TO: ORRIS FUEL, INC. TAKE NOTICE that a Declaration of Taking was filed November 30, 2023 at the above referenced docket number.

Name of Condemnees: Orris Fuel, Inc., as their interest may appear Name & Address of Condemnor: Allegheny County, (“County”) 101 Courthouse, 436 Grant St., Pittsburgh, PA 15219.

Authorizing Statute(s). Article IV, §§2 and 6 of the Allegheny County Home Rule Charter, Article VII, §§701.02 and 703.07 of the Allegheny County Administrative Code and the Act of 1953 July 28, P.L. 723, Art. XXVI, §5601, et seq.

Authorizing Ordinance. Ordinance No. 29-23-OR, enacted September 26, 2023 by the Allegheny County Council and approved on October 2, 2023 by the Chief Executive of Allegheny County. The ordinance may be examined at the offices of Condemnor, noted above.

Condemnation Description. The purpose of this condemnation is to acquire property, designated in the Allegheny County Department of Real Estate as Block & Lot 1087-P-310, needed for the reconstruction of a wall located on Baileys Run Road (County Road 3093-00) in East Deer Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.

Statement of Condemnation. Condemnee’s property identified on the Right-of-Way Plan marked as Exhibit B to the respective Declaration of Taking, filed at the above referenced general docket number, has been condemned as of November 30, 2023. The title acquired by the County is an easement interest, including all interests of every record owner thereof or any party claiming an interest therein, in the area labeled “Temporary Construction Easement” as shown in detail on Exhibit B. Plans showing the property condemned may be inspected in Condemnor’s offices noted above and are also lodged of record in the Allegheny County Department of Real Estate at Plans – HWY Book 194, Page 49 recorded August 10, 2023, and Deed Book Volume 19509, Page 373. Just compensation for the condemnation is secured by the County’s power of taxation, which is deemed pledged as security for the payment of damages as, shall be determined by law.

Challenging the Condemnation. If Condemnee wishes to challenge the power or the right of County to appropriate the condemned property, the sufficiency of the security, the procedures followed by County or the Declaration of Taking, the Condemnee must file preliminary objections within 30 days after being served with Notice of Condemnation.

America’s Best Weekly 315 East Carson Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15219

Classifieds 412-481-8302 Ext. 134 E-mail: ads@newpittsburghcourier.com Deadline/Closing/Cancellation Schedule for copy, corrections, and cancellations: Friday noon preceding Wednesday publication

Shelley Rohrer Attorney for Condemnor CLASSIFIEDS GET RESULTS!

SUMMARY The proposed Ordinance authorizes the Borough to amend the direction of travel in the 700 block of Center Avene to allow east-bound travel only for the entire length of the block. The Ordinance further authorizes the Borough to add stop signs.

A copy of the proposed ordinance is available for inspection at the Borough of Avalon Administration Building, 640 California Ave., Avalon, PA 15202, between 8:00 AM and 4:00 PM, prevailing time, Mondays through Fridays. The proposed Ordinance may also be viewed online at http://www.boroughofavalon. org/ordinances-resolutions/ ordinances/.

Lorraine Makatura Avalon Borough Secretary

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