Lesson 2: Graphic Design Basics The camera is not merely a technical device for recording everything as it is. It is a great tool for creativity, self-expression and spontaneous ideas. However, before trying to experiment with what the camera can do, an operator needs to learn some graphic design basics.
2.1 Lines & contrast
A Lesson 2
Lines and contrasts are elements that greatly influence the viewer’s perception of the image. Lines help to focus the view on different parts of the picture or lead the eyes along the picture. In addition, lines have an influence on the emotions of the viewer. For example vertical lines help provoke feelings of dignity, height, and strength. Contrast in photographic composition is an effective means of directing the viewer’s attention to the centre of interest. Positioning of subject elements to create contrast gives them added emphasis and directs the viewer’s attention.
Bright-dark-contrasts The most popular type of contrast is probably the bright-dark-contrast. When a white circle lays on a black square, the viewer automatically focuses on the white surface. In case of the bright-dark-contrast, the viewer’s attention is always directed to the bright area. 49