sazogadoeba
,,yazbegis avangardis” mwvrTnelis istoria, anu yazbegis dRiurebi
21 wlis beso Sengelia ragbis gund ,,yazbegis avangardis” mwvrTnelia. is yazbegSi ukve 2 welia dadis, paralelurad bavSvebs, usasyidlod inglisurSi da maTematikaSi amecadinebs. yvelaferi imiT daiwyo,rom yazbegis erT-erT sastumroSi samuSaod Cavida. Tu rogor ganviTarda movlenebi amis Semdeg, Tavad beso mogviyveba: - yazbegSi Cavedi 2 kviriT samuSaod, danazogis gakeTeba mindoda. Cemi wasvlis pirveli mizezi iyo didi imedgacrueba, universitetis Secvla msurda. profesormma, romelsac Zalian did pativs vcem,Tavis princi pebs ar gadaabija da ar mimiRo. misi sityvebi axlac maxovs-Sen iseTi mondomebuli xar, rom sxva ramesac SeZlebo. meore dRes damirekes yazbegidan, samsaxuri SemomTavazes, me mxolod 2 kviriT vapirebdi darCenas. mere daviwye inglisuri-maTematikis swavleba. _inglisuris da maTematikis swavlebas, skolaSi apirebdi Tu es damatebiTi saaTebi iqneboda moswavleebisTvis?
M- mivedi, damatebiTi saaTebi unda yofiliyo bavSvebisTvis. erTgvari ufaso wreebi,magram sabuTi ar mqonda aranairi da uari miTxres skolaSi. mere Woris doneze gavrcelda, viRac biWi ufasod amecadinebs bavSvebso da meore dResve 5 mSobeli movida CemTan saxlSi. ai ase daviwye, samsaxuris mere vamecaidnebdi. - sad cxovrobdi Tavad, im sastumroSi romelSic muSaobdi? - ara, magram sanam vmuSaobdi sastumro uzrunvelyofda Cems sacxovrebels da swored iq modiodnen Tavidan es bavSvebi. ramdenime adamini vcxovrobdiT im binaSi. farTs ise vanawilebdiT,rom bavSvebi roca modiodnen, calke mqonda maTi samecadino adgili. es 2 kvira,rom gavida, ukve ragbis gundis Camoyalibeba daviwye. xalxi micnobda, bavSvebs rom vamecadinebdi icodnen. erT-or bavSvs gavacani Cemi gegmebi, maSinve damTanxmdnen. mere skolebi xelaxla Camoviare da saqmis kursSi Cavayene Tu ras vapirebdi, ukve ragbis gundTan dakavSirebiT. pirvelive Tves 20 bavSvi myavda da varjiSis dawyebidan 1 TveSi TbilisSi Camoviyavne gundi.wesiT ar unda Camomeyvana,Tan zamTari iyo, imitom wamoviyvane, rom vicodi stimuli iqneboda bavSvebisTvis. mere kidev ufro meti bavSvi damemata. _turnirebze xSirad dagyavs gundi? - ki,magram Cemi mTavari mizezi is araa mxolod,rom turnirebze Camovidnen da ragbi kargad iTamaSon. me kargad vici, rom transportSi erTad, rom sxedan Zalian axlovdebian. ragbi gunduri TamaSia da maTi megobroba amisTvisac Zalian kargia. _mTa nel-nela carieldeba,rogorc vici Sens gundSi samocdaaTamde bavSvia, es rogor moaxerxe? mTeli yazbegia amaSi CarTuli, maxlobeli soflebidanac dadian bavSvebi da TiTqmis yvela ragbis gundSia.
axla yazbegSi 2 metramde Tovli devs, magram vaxerxebT bavSvebis transportirebas maxlobeli soflebidan. maT specialuri transporti emsaxurebaT, amas sponsori afinansebs. _ra sixSiriT dadixar yazbegSi? - me TviTon ragbisti viyavi da vici rom karg Sedegs, rom miaRwio kviraSi samjer mainc unda avarjiSo bavSvebi. ase rom kviraSi samjer. _Seni transportirebis an cxovrebis xarjebs vinme uzrunvelyofs? -zafxulSi ise iyo, rom diliT mivdiodi, varjiSs vatarebdi, vamecadinebdi da saRamos vbrundebodi. Aaxla, radgan inglisurs vamcadineb yazbegis erT-erT gimnaziaSi, bolo ori Tvea iq vrCebi. adre xan monasterSi vrCebodi, xan mosaxleobis saxlSi, magram ZiriTadad ukan vbrundebodi.
_yazbegs rac Seexeba, ra aris am regionisTvis damaxasiaTebeli Tavisebureba? roca Cavedi, pirveli rac aRmovaCine iyo is, rom xalxs Zalian naklebi kontaqti aqvT erTmaneTTan. gverdiTa soflis macxovrelbebi ar icnoben erTmaneTs. amas albaT klimaturi pirobebi ganapirobebs. am gundis CamoyalibebiT mindoda bavSvebs erTmaneTi gaecnoT da damegobrebuliyvnen. dResdReobiT samocdaaTive bavSvi erTmaneTis Zalian axlo megobaria.
isini xedaven mzes SeiZleba zogierT Tqvengans smenia, Tbilisis me-200 sajaro skola-pansionis Sesaxeb, romelic gldanSi mdebareobs. dawesebulebis gansakuTrebuloba gamoixateba imaSi, rom is specialuri skolaa im bavSvebisTvis, romelnic arian specialuri saganmanaTleblo saWiroebis mqone, anu sssm moswavleebi. aqvT SezRuduloba sxvadasxva unarebSi da TiToeul maTganTan mimdinareobs erovnuli saswavlo gegmiT gaTvaliswinebuli individualuri swavleba. moswavleebis saWiroebebidan gamomdinare maTTan maswavleblis gar da muSaoben maswavleblis asistentebi, metyvelebis Terapevti, fsiqologi, spec. maswavlebeli da aRmzrdelebi. skola finansdeba saxelmwifo biujetiT da maqsimaluri pirobebia Seqmnili rom TiToeulma aRsazrdelma am skolis damTavrebis Semdeg SeZlos socialur garemoSi realizacia, adaptacia da aucilebeli unar-Cvevebis gamomuSaveba. radgan pirvel rigSi aseT bavSvebs sWirdeba gansakuTrebuli yuradReba da siTbo sazogadoebis mxridan. Cemi respondenti gvanca gavrilenkoc am skola-pansionis ,,droebiTi‘‘ mkvidria. Garis 15 wlisaa da me-8 klasSi swavlobs, ded-mama gaSorebulia, dedas hyavs meore ojaxi. gvancas Tavisi ufrosi debi patronoben, xolo saskolo ardadegebis periodSi stumrobs dedasac. eldoeba paraskevs, roca debi moakitxaven da Sin waiyvanen swavlis dawyebamde. sanam rames vkiTxavdi gvancas, momeca saSualeba mis pirad saqmes gavcnobodi, aRmoCnda rom misi diagnozi zogierTi sxva aRsazrdelebTan SedarebiT ,,msubuqia‘‘ aqvs mxedvelobis problema, miopia, axasiaTebs gafantuli yuradReba. fsiqologis SefasebaSi ki vkiTx-
meeqvses uwyebani
ulob, romMuWirs wera-kiTxva, mousvenaria, jiuti. xSirad aprotestebs Sesasrulebel davalebebs, zogjer adamianebis mimarTac gamoTqvams protests, advilad kargavs wonasworobas, mec gamijiutda da gauWirda CemTan gulaxdili saubari. misi protestis gamo aseve ver moxerxda fsiqologebis Semowmeba mexsierebaze. Tumca gvancas kognituri da akademiuri unarebi sakmaod kargia. icis sakuTari saxeli, gvari, asaki, dabadebis Tve da ricxvi, SeuZlia ambis gadmocema, axerxebs sityvaSi bgerebis garCevas, icis didi_patara, maRali_dabali da a.S SeuZlia piradi higienis uzrunvelyofa, piradi nivTebis mowesrigeba, TavisiT ikvebeba, gaaCnia interesebi.
gvancas gansakuTrebuloba imaSi mdgomareobs, rom Tavis fizikur da gonebriv SesaZleblobebTan SedarebiT Zalian kargad xatavs. aseve kidev erTi ase vTqvaT niWi romelic gvancas aqvs aris is, rom SeuZlia suraTze Cveulebriv amoicnos movlenebi romelic surTze ar xdeba magram axerxebs sakuTari pasuxis dasabuTebas. rodesac gavecani, is Zalian Tbilad Semxvda(Tavidan aRvniSne kidec, rom zogjer aqvs adamianebTan urTierTobis protesti) me mas Tavisi naxatebi movuwone razec gaicina da araferi mi pasuxa, misi damri-
geblis oTaxidan gasvlis Semdeg ufro gaixsna da sruliad ukompleqsod melaparaka; ` me aq Zalian momwons, Tumca Cemi debic menatreba xolme, SabaT_kviras me maTTan vatareb, xatva momwons magram xandaxan ar minda rom vxato, maswavlebeli roca meubneba, maSin vxatav xolme, didi rom gavizrdebi, minda moWidave gamovide an sportis maswavlebeli. ramdenime bavSvs verevi kidec (Tavs morcxvad xris), aq me bevri megobari myavs da amitomac mixaria aq yofna magram swavla didad ar miyvars` (swavlis mimarT dabali interesi fsiqologis daskvnaSic ewera). Zalian momewona gvancas naxatebi da gakvirvebuli davrCi misi azriT, rom xatva ar uyvarda, ratom gaamaxvila yuradReba imaze, rom gaxdes moWidave da iyos Zlieri. Zalian mainteresebs, gahyveba Tu ara es survili swavlis damTavrebamde. bolos YZalian Tbilad damemSvidoba, me davpirdi rom kidev vestumrebodi, pasuxad gamiRima, xeli xelze magrad momiWira da gaiqca, misi naxatebi ki damitova, ai zogierTi maTganic... Tu momecema saSualeba, albaT kidev vestumrebi gvancas ramdeni xnis mere, darwmunebuli var misi survilebi isev Seicvleba. skolis specifikaze saubrisas fsiqologma ganmimarta, rom droTa ganmavlobaSi moswavleTa akademiuri, qceviTi, kognituri mdgomareoba gacilebiT umjobesdeba, ris Semdeg moswavles specialistebi Seafaseben da sxva skolaSi gadaiyvanen. gvancac aseT moswavleTa siaSia. ase, rom sruliad SesaZlebelia misi monaxuleba ara isev specialur skolaSi, aramed sxva saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebaSi.
ana leTodiani
_aRwere yazbegSi gatarebuli erTi, Cveulebrivi dRe? dila iwyeba skoliT, gakveTilebis damTavrebisTanave Cavdivar stadionze. iq ukve bavSvebi melodebian, imaT vavarjiSeb. roca vbrundebi, Tu Zalian daRlili ar var, gimnaziaSi im bavSvebs vexmarebi, romlebic iq rCebian, rom masala daZlion. _swavlas agrZeleb paralelurad, Tu dro aRar grCeba? - axla 2 fakultetze vswavlob erTdroulad, teqnikur universitetSi. Zalian miWirs, bevri leqciis gacdena miwevs. leqciebi xSirad im dReebs emTxveva, roca me yazbegSi var. leqtorebs vTxove da rodesac TbilisSi vbrundebi, vinazRaureb am gacdenil saaTebs. - dabolos, Seni gegmebis Sesaxeb ras gvetyvi? - Cemi gegmebi,ra Tqma unda im saqmesTanaa dakavSirebuli, romelsac axla vakeTeb. yazbegSi aris ramdenime sofeli, romelic Zalian Sori-Sorsaa erTmaneTisgan. Cemi mizania, rom isinic CavrTo am saqmianobaSi da mTeli yazbegis axalgazrdoba Sevkra. me mjera, rom momaval wels amis finansur saxsrebs moviZieb. kidev vapireb wreebis gakeTebas, bevrma adamianma, ZiriTadad stundetebma gamoTqves amaSi monawileobis survili, magram isev gavimeoreb, mTavari finansuri saxsrebis moZiebaa.
TamTa kldiaSvili
marTvis mowmobis aRebis axal wess sazogadoeba sxvadasxvagvarad Sexvda
marTvis mowmobis aRebis wesSi cvlilebebi ukve amoqmedda. moqalaqeebs gamocdis Cabareba axla ukve rogorc avtomaturi, ise meqanikuri gadacemaTa kolofis mqone satransporto saSualebebze SeeZlebaT. Sss-s momsaxurebis saagentos xelmZRvanelis nino kobaxiZis gancxadebiT, Tu piri gamocdis Cabarebas avtomaturi gadacemaTa kolofis mqone avtomanqanaze gadawyvets, mas mxolod Sesabamisi satransporto saSualebis marTvis ufleba miecema. xolo im SemTxvevaSi, Tu gamocdas meqanikuri gadacemaTa kolofis mqone avtomobilze Caabarebs, ufleba eqneba, marTos orive ti pis gadacemaTa kolofis mqone satransporto saSualeba. “es aris Zalian mniSvnelovani siaxle. Cven davakmayofileT evro direqtiva. iseve, rogorc evropis sxvadasxva qveyanaSi, moqalaqeebs saSualeba eqnebaT, Tavad airCion, surT marTon meqanikuri, Tu avtomaturi marTvis kolofiani avtomanqana”, - ganacxada kobaxiZem. am cvlilebebs sazogadoeba sxvadasxvagvarad Sexvda. 49 wlis amiran WeiSvili, samarSruto taqsis mZRoli: “gaixed-gamoixedeT, ra xdeba gzebze, namdvili sagiJeTia. ukve SeuZlebeli gaxda TbilisSi manqanis tareba. fexiT siaruls aRaravin kadrulobs. or kviriani momzadebis Semdeg aiReben marTvis mowmobebs, wesierad tareba arc ki ician, magram saWesTan yvelauproblemod jdeba. imis magivrad, rom gaamkacron marTvis mowmobis gamocda, ufro amartiveben. evropas vbaZavTo, gaiZaxian. evropaSi wesrigis dacvasac aswavlian erTmaneTs, aq ki tarebis dros sarke rom unda gamoiyeno, magasac ki ar iTvaliswinebs Zalian bevri mZRoli”. 22 wlis Tamar qumsiaSvili, studenti: “avtoskolaSi gaviare Teoriuli da praqtikuli momzadebis kursi. samwuxarod, ramdenime Sansi ver gamoviyene
marTvis mowmobis gamocdisas da axla vapireb, axali wesebis mixedviT vcado bedi. Zalian minda manqana, romelsac aucileblad avtomaturi marTvis meqanizmi eqneba da, Sesabamisad, meqanikuri avtomobilis marTvis ufleba arc mWirdeba. mivesalmebi am cvlilebebs. Cemnairad, darwmunebuli var, bevri wvalobs da namdvilad sasixaruloa, Tu gamiadvildeba gamocdis Cabareba”. rusTavSi, marTvis mowmobis sagamocdo moedanze ki, rogorc instruqtorebi aRniSnaven, msurvelTa ricxvs sagrZnoblad namdvilad ar moumatia. ubralod gaizarda im adamianTa ricxvi, romlebic meqanikuri gadacemaTa kolofis mqone avtomanqanebze CaiWrnen da axla cdiloben, avtomaturi gadacemaTa kolofis mqone satransporto saSualebaze scadon bedi. 19 wlis gvanca, pirveli kursis studenti: “dRes gamocdaze mesamed gamovedi. wina or cdaze Zalian vinerviule da verc sasurveli Sedegi miviRe. dRes vecdebi, avtomatikaze Cavabaro gamocda da mivesalmebi am cvlilebebs, Tu es procesi ufro martivi gaxdeba CemTvis”. erT-erTi msurvelis mSobeli, 45 wlis giorgi ki acxadebs: “Zalian winaaRmdegi viyavi am cvlilebebis. jobda, jer mosaxleobisTvis ekiTxaT da Semdeg aemoqmedebinaT es wesebi. Cemma Svilmac Tavisi gaitana da ai, rigSi dgas ukve. pirvelad gadis dRes da avtomatikaze unda gaiaros gamocda. namdvilad yovelTvis SiSis grZnoba meqneba, es rom saWesTan dajdeba. isedac saSineleba xdeba qalaqSi da amisnairi “mZRolebi” Tu momravldnen, saerTod gavyidi, albaT, manqanas”. ukve ramdenime dRea internet sivrceSic aqtiurad ganixilaven, rogor imoqmedebs yovelive es Cveni dedaqalaqis isedac gadatvirTul gzebze. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom sazogadoeba or asakobriv jgufad gaiyo: axalgazrdebi, romlebic miesalmebian cvlilebebs, da mSoblebis Taoba, romelic akritikebs mTavrobas am gadawyvetilebis gamo. Sedegebs ki, albaT, sul cota xanSi, yvela sakuTari TvaliT naxavs.
naTia zubiaSvili
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