Student Guidebook for Works-Cited Pages and Internal Citations
Art by Jacob Brown Š 2011
Crittenden Middle School 6158 Jefferson Avenue Newport News, VA 23606
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Title
Page
Print and Other Non-Web Sources . . . . . . . . . . . Books:
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1 Author, 2 or more authors, Editors, own title in series, Work w/I book, work w/i Multivolume set
Cartoon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Encyclopedia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Film or Video. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Government Document. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Interview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Law Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Magazine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Map or Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Newspaper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Painting, Sculpture, or Photograph. . . . . . . . . . . 6 Pamplet or Brochure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Poem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Reprint in Secondary Book Source . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sound Recording. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 8 Subscription Database From Own Publisher . . . . . 8 Subscription Database From Other Source . . . . . . 9 Television or Radio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Website Work Only on Website . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Website Work From Print Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Website Work From Print Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
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PRINT AND OTHER NON-WEB SOURCES BOOKS
Author’s (Editor’s) Last Name, First Name. Title. Edition. Volume. City of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. Medium of Publication. Series Title.
One Author Dweck, Carol S. Mindset: The New Psychology of Success. New York: Ballantine, 2006. Print. Internal Citation: (Dweck 12)
Two Authors Raven, Peter H., and Linda R. Berg. Environment. 5th ed. Hoboken: Wiley, 2006. Print. Internal Citation: (Raven and Berg 89-90)
Four or More Authors Park, Linda Sue, et al. Click. New York: Levine, 2007. Print. Internal Citation: (Park et al. 215-17)
Editor Giovanni, Nikki, ed. Grandmothers: Poems, Reminiscences, and Short Stories about the Keepers of Our Traditions. New York: Holt, 1994. Print. Internal Citation: (Giovanni xiii-xiv, xx)
Book with Own Title in Series Hofstadter, Richard, and Beatrice K. Hofstadter, eds. From Reconstruction to the Present Day, 1864-1981. Rev. ed. New York: Vintage, 1982. Print. Vol. 3 of Great Issues in American History. Internal Citation: (Hofstadter and Hofstadter 400-01, 437)
Work within Book Naylor, Gloria. “Telling Tales and Mississippi Sunsets.”
Grandmothers: Poems, Reminiscences, and Short Stories about the Keepers of Our Traditions. Ed. Nikki Giovanni. New York: Holt, 1994. 59-62. Print. Internal Citation: (Naylor 59)
Work within Book in Multivolume Set Reiman, Richard. “Abolitionism in the United States.” Slavery in the United States. Ed. Junius P. Rodriguez. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2007. 152-53. Print. Internal Citation: (Reiman 153)
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Scalia, Antonin. “The Death Penalty Is Just.” The Death Penalty. Ed. Diane Henningfeld. Detroit: Thomson Gale, 2006. 16-24. Print. Opposing Viewpoints Series. Internal Citation: (Scalia 19)
CARTOON
Artist’s Last Name, First Name. “Title.” Cartoon. consulted.
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Entry for non-Web source
“The Participatory Blues.” Cartoon. New Yorker 6 June 2005: 73. Print. Internal Citation: (“Participatory” 73)
Piraro, Dan. “Bizarro.” Cartoon. San Francisco Chronicle 13 July 2009: E6. Print. Internal Citation: (Piraro E6)
ENCYCLOPEDIA OR DICTIONARY
Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of Article.” Title of Reference Book. Edition. Year of Publication. Medium of Publication. Littleton, C. Scott. “Mythology.” The World Book Encyclopedia. 2009. Print. Internal Citation: (Littleton 980-81)
“Dough.” Def. 3. Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary. 11th ed. 2003. Print. Internal Citation: (“Dough” 375)
FILM OR VIDEO RECORDING
Title of Film. Name of Director. Name of Writer, Performer, or Producer. Original Date of Film. Distributor, Year of Release. Medium of Publication.
The Blue Angel. Dir. Josef von Sternberg. Perf. Marlene Dietrich and Emil Jannings. 1930. Kino Video, 2001. DVD. Internal Citation: The Blue Angel is a classic of German filmmaking.
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GOVERNMENT DOCUMENT
Name of Government. Name of Agency. Title of Document. Name of Author (Editor, Compiler). City of Publication: Publisher, Publication Date. Medium of Publication. United States. Census Bureau. Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008. 127th ed. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 2007. Print. Internal Citation: (United States, Census Bureau 113)
INTERVIEW
Interviewee’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of Interview” (or Type of interview).
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Entry for non-Web source consulted.
Updike, John. Interview with John Simon. Weekend Edition. National Public Radio. WBUR, Boston, 2 Apr. 1994. Radio. Internal Citation: Updike discussed his work of the early 1990s in this radio interview.
McKee, Peggy. Personal interview. 15 May 2009. Internal Citation: Ms. McKee clarified several points when I talked to her last spring.
LAW CASE
Name of First Plaintiff v. Name of First Defendant. Case Identifier. Name of Court. Year of Decision.
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Entry for non-Web source consulted.
Roe v. Wade. 410 US 113. Supreme Court of the United States. 1973. Cases in Civil Liberties. Ed. Robert Cushman. 3rd ed. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice, 1979. 74-80. Print. Internal Citation: (Roe 74)
MAGAZINE
Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of Article.” Title of Magazine Publication Date: Pages. Medium of Publication. Ripley, Amanda. “The Relentless Mrs. Roosevelt.” Time 6 July 2009: 4446. Print. Internal Citation: (Ripley 45)
“The New Credit Crunch.” Consumer Reports July 2009: 15-17. Print. Internal Citation: (“New” 17)
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MAP OR CHART
Title. Type of Document.
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City of Publication: Publisher, Publication Date. Medium of Publication. (Or Entry for non-Web source consulted.)
San Francisco Guide Map. Map. San Francisco: California State Automobile Association, 2003. Print. Internal Citation: The San Francisco Guide Map even gives parking tips.
“Science Stats: R&D Spending.” Chart. Science News 6 June 2009: 4. Print. Internal Citation: (“Science” 4)
NEWSPAPER
Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of Article.” Title of Newspaper [City, if not recognizable from title] Date, Edition: Pages. Medium of Publication. Zimmerman, Janet. “Joshua Trees: Desert Icons Are Vanishing.” PressEnterprise [Riverside] 21 June 2009: A1. Print. Internal Citation: (Zimmerman A1)
“Hedge Funds Rocket in May.” Wall Street Journal 6-7 June 2009, Weekend Edition: B7. Print. Internal Citation: (“Hedge” B7)
PAINTING, SCULPTURE, OR PHOTOGRAPH Original Work
Artist’s Last Name, First Name. Title. Date of Work. Medium of Composition. Institution Housing Work, Location. Cassatt, Mary. At the Opera. 1879. Painting. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Internal Citation: This scene in the novel reminds me of Cassatt’s painting of the woman at the opera.
Work Reproduced in Print Source
Artist’s Last Name, First Name. Title. Date of Work. Institution Housing Work, Location. Title of Book. Name of Editor. City of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. Page or Plate Number. (Or Title of Magazine Publication Date: Pages.) Medium of Publication.
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Douglas, Aaron. Centennial. 1966. Fisk University Galleries, Nashville. Aaron Douglas: African American Modernist. Ed. Susan Earle. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007. Plate 22. Print. Internal Citation: (Douglas 44)
PAMPHLET OR BROCHURE
Author’s Last Name, First Name. Title. Edition. City of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. Medium of Publication.
National History Day Contest Rule Book. Rev. ed. College Park: National History Day, 2008. Print. Internal Citation: (National 4)
POEM
Poet’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of Poem.” consulted.
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Entry for non-Web source
Nye, Naomi Shihab. “Red Brocade.” 19 Varieties of Gazelle. N.p: Greenwillow, 2002. 40-41. Print. Internal Citation: (Nye 40-41)
REPRINT IN SECONDARY BOOK SOURCE
Complete entry for earlier non-Web source. + Reprinted in Title of Reprint Book. Name of Editor. Volume. City of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. Pages. Medium of Publication. Willkie, Wendell L. “Acceptance Speech.” This Is Wendell Willkie: A Collection of Speeches and Writings on Present-Day Issues. New York: n.p., 1940. 259-80. Reprinted in The Annals of America. Vol. 16. Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1968. 27-31. Print. Internal Citation: (Willkie 27-31)
LeBoutillier, John. Excerpt about liberalism at Harvard. Harvard Hates America: The Odyssey of a Born-Again American. South Bend: Gateway, 1978. 50-56. Reprinted in American Decades Primary Sources: 1970-79. Detroit: Gale, 2004. 264-67. Print. Internal Citation: (LeBoutillier 266)
Renault, Dennis. Cartoon. Sacramento Bee 1974: n. pag. Reprinted in A Cartoon History of United States Foreign Policy: 1776-1976. New York: Morrow, 1978. 182. Print. Internal Citation: (Renault 182)
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SOUND RECORDING
Composer’s (Conductor’s, Performer’s) Last Name, First Name. “Title of Specific Piece.” Title of Recording. Name of Composer, Conductor, Performer (ones not listed at beginning of entry). Manufacturer, Year of Issue. Medium of Publication. Chanticleer. “Mass in D Major.” Mexican Baroque: Music from New Spain. Comp. Ignacio de Jerusalem. Teldec, 1994. CD. Internal Citation: Chanticleer excels itself in its performance of this mass.
Bolling, Claude. Picnic Suite. Perf. Jean-Pierre Rampal, Alexandre Lagoya, and Claude Bolling. CBS Records, 1980. CD. Internal Citation: Claude Bolling managed to entice even Jean-Pierre Rampal into jazz in this recording.
SUBSCRIPTION DATABASE—WORK FROM OWN PUBLISHER
Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of Article.” Title of Database. Publisher of Database, Date of Publication. Medium of Publication. Date of Access. <URL, if required>. Berg, Darrell Matthews. “Beethoven, Ludwig van.” World Book Student. World Book, 2009. Web. 5 July 2009. Internal Citation: Berg’s article refers to recent research into the causes of Beethoven’s many illnesses.
“Supreme Court Nominations.” Issues and Controversies. Facts on File, 26 June 2009. Web. 20 July 2009. Internal Citation: “Supreme Court Nominations” includes a photograph of Sonia Sotomayor at the White House.
Penn, James R. “Aegean Islands.” World History: Ancient and Medieval Eras. ABC-CLIO, 2009. Web. 13 Feb. 2009. Internal Citation: For a clear introduction to these islands, we can turn to the Penn article.
“Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.” Culturegrams World Edition. ProQuest, 2009. Web. 3 Sept. 2009. Internal Citation: The article “Islamic Republic of Afghanistan” offers up-to-date facts about this country.
Clemmitt, Marcia. “Treating Depression: Is Effective Treatment Available?” CQ Researcher Online. CQ Press, 26 June 2009. Web. 2 July 2009. Internal Citation: The Clemmitt article examines current treatments for depression.
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SUBSCRIPTION DATABASE—WORK FROM OTHER SOURCE
Complete entry for earlier source (omit Medium of Publication). + Title of Database. Medium of Publication. Date of Access. <URL, if required>. Pennings, Timothy J. “Do Dogs Know Calculus?” College Mathematics Journal May 2003: 178-82. JSTOR. Web. 18 Apr. 2009. Internal Citation: Pennings’s article will interest calculus students and dog lovers.
Waldman, Carl. “Chippewa.” Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. 3rd ed. New York: Facts on File, 2006. American Indian History Online. Web. 6 July 2009. Internal Citation: The entry by Waldman was the first article I read on the Chippewa tribe.
Center for Reproductive Rights. “Abortion Is a Woman’s Right.” At Issue: The Ethics of Abortion. Ed. Christine Watkins. San Diego: Greenhaven, 2005. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Web. 2 July 2009. Internal Citation: I read several essays on abortion, including one by the Center for Reproductive Rights.
“Lake of Fire in Hawaii.” Washington Post 16 July 1920: 6. ProQuest Historical Newspapers. Web. 15 May 2009. Internal Citation: “Lake of Fire in Hawaii” offers a brief portrait of Kilauea in 1920.
“Childhood Obesity.” Nutrition and Well-Being A-Z. Ed. Delores C. S. James. New York: Macmillan, 2004. Health and Wellness Resource Center. Web. 23 Jan. 2009. Internal Citation: For an introduction to this topic, see James’s article entitled “Childhood Obesity.”
Gauguin, Paul. Matamoe (Peacocks in the Country). 1892. Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts. ARTstor. Web. 26 Nov. 2008. Internal Citation: Gauguin’s tropical themes include peacocks in this late painting.
TELEVISION OR RADIO PROGRAM
“Title of Episode or Segment.” Name of Narrator. Title of Program. Name of Network. Call Letters, City of Local Station, Broadcast Date. Medium of Publication. “Gorongosa: One Man’s Plan to Save a National Treasure.” Narr. Scott Pelley. Sixty Minutes. CBS. KPIX, San Francisco, 28 June 2009. Television. 9
Internal Citation: “Gorongosa” is the story of one American’s work in Africa.
“Analysis: Support of the Death Penalty.” Narr. Juan Williams. Talk of the Nation. National Public Radio. KQED-FM, San Francisco, 13 June 2000. Radio. Internal Citation: In “Analysis: Support of the Death Penalty,” Juan Williams cut to the heart of the issue.
WEB SOURCES WEB SITE—WORK FOUND ONLY ON WEB SITE
Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of Article” (or Description of work). Title of Web Site. Publisher of Site, Date of Publication. Medium of Publication. Date of Access. <URL, if required>. Hansen, James, et al. “Global Warming in the 21st Century: An Alternative Scenario.” NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies. NASA, 16 Feb. 2007. Web. 31 June 2009.
“Campaign Finance Maps: 2008 Presidential Elections.” Federal Election Commission Home Page. Federal Election Commission, n.d. Web. 31 June 2009. Internal Citation: For a revealing look at where money came from for the 2008 elections, see “Campaign Finance Maps.”
Roe v. Wade. 410 US 113. Supreme Court of the United States. 1973.
Supreme Court Collection. Legal Information Institute, Cornell University Law School, n.d. Web. 26 Apr. 2009. Internal Citation: Roe v. Wade was a landmark case for women’s rights.
WEB SITE—WORK FROM PRINT SOURCE
Complete entry for print source (omit Medium of Publication). + Title of Web Site. Medium of Publication. Date of Access. <URL, if required>. Block, Herb. “Animal Farm.” Cartoon. Washington Post 2 Apr. 1961: n. pag. Herblock’s History. Web. 1 July 2009. Internal Citation: This cartoon is another example of Block’s incisive humor.
United States. Library of Congress. Federal Research Division. Sri Lanka. Ed. Russell R. Ross and Andrea Matles Sarada. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1988. Library of Congress Country Studies. Web. 30 June 2009. 10
Internal Citation: The country studies series put out by the United States Library of Congress includes this excellent look at Sri Lanka.
Kenyon, Jane. “Let Evening Come.” Otherwise: New and Selected Poems. Saint Paul: Graywolf, 1996. N. pag. Poets.org. Web. 1 July 2009. Internal Citation: Kenyon’s poem is elegiac in tone.
Salter, Rebecca. Japanese Woodblock Printing. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. Google Books. Web. 15 Aug. 2009. Internal Citation: We can learn a great deal about woodblock printing from Rebecca Salter’s discussion.
WEB SITE—WORK FROM NON-PRINT SOURCE
Complete entry for non-print source (omit Medium of Publication). + Title of Web Site. Medium of Publication. Date of Access. <URL, if required>. Filo, John. The Picture from Kent State. 1970. The Digital Journalist. Web. 1 July 2009. Internal Citation: Filo’s historic photograph captures the pain of the Vietnam era.
Here Is Germany. Dir. Frank Capra. Office of War Information, 1945. Internet Archive. Web. 14 Nov. 2008. Internal Citation: Capra’s Here Is Germany ended up as a propaganda film.
Long River, High Sky. Chor. Alonzo King. Perf. Lines Ballet and Shaolin monks. 2007. YouTube. Web. 3 Aug. 2009. Internal Citation: Shaolin monks and ballet dancers share the stage in Long River,
High Sky.
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