Lekcja 2
czasownik modalny mustn’t Aby powiedzieć, że komuś nie wolno wykonywać jakiejś czynności, użyj czasownika mustn’t oraz bezokolicznika (bez to), np. I’m allergic to peanuts so I mustn’t eat them. When I have a cold, eg mustn’t go out I _____________________________________________________________________________________ .
1 Uzupełnij zdania. Użyj mustn’t oraz czasowników podanych w nawiasach.
mustn't ______________________ do 1 My leg hurts badly, so I ______________________ (do) any sport for a few weeks. mustn't ______________________ go 2 She is ill, so she ______________________ (go) out this week. mustn't 3 When my dad has got a headache, we ______________________ make ______________________ (make) any noise. 4 He left the dentist a few minutes ago. Now he mustn't eat ______________________ ______________________ (eat) anything for two hours.
czasownik modalny should / shouldn’t Aby powiedzieć, że ktoś powinien coś zrobić lub nie powinien czegoś zrobić, użyj czasownika should / shouldn’t oraz bezokolicznika, np.: It’s late. I should go to bed. She isn’t very healthy yet. She shouldn’t go back to school. If you want to keep fit, … should ... A you _________________________________________________________ . (v) shouldn’t ... B you _________________________________________________________ . (x)
2 Przeczytaj zdania (1–4) i uzupełnij rady. Użyj should / shouldn’t.
1 Cathy feels tired. She should A ________________________________________________________________ have a rest. She shouldn’t B ________________________________________________________________ listen to loud music. 2 Mark’s eyes often hurt. He shouldn't A ________________________________________________________________ watch TV for a long time. He should B ________________________________________________________________ see a doctor. 3 I’ve got flu. You/I shouldn't A _________________________________________________________________ go out to see any friends. You/I should B _________________________________________________________________ eat a lot of vitamins. 4 My parents say that they aren’t very fit. They should A _________________________________________________________________ do some regular exercise. They shouldn't B _________________________________________________________________ eat too much.
SPRAWDŹ SIĘ
3 Uzupełnij dialogi. Wpisz: can / can’t, must / mustn’t lub should / shouldn’t. 2 1 Ellen: You look tired, Ann. I think you can't Dave: Hi, Adam. Sorry but I (1) ________________________________ should (4) ________________________________ go to bed. play tennis with you tomorrow. Ann: No, it’s OK. I’m just hungry. Adam: What’s the matter? must I (5) __________________________ eat something and then Dave: My right arm hurts badly. The doctor says that can we (6) ___________________________ go out to the cinema. must / should put some special cream I (2) _____________________________ Can (7) ______________________ you help me to make some mustn't / can't on my arm and, of course, I (3) ________________________ sandwiches, please? do any sport for a few weeks. Ellen: Sure. Adam: I’m really sorry to hear that. I hope you ’ll get well soon. 3 Mark: I’m going to have a hamburger and chips. What about you? shouldn't / mustn't / can't eat so much fast food. Susie: Really? You know you (8) _________________________________________ Mark: Why not? must / should Susie: It isn’t healthy. You (9) ________________________________ give your body some vitamins. Why don’t you have a salad? Can Mark: Oh, all right then. But it’s boring to talk about food. (10) _________________________ Punkty ___ / 10 we talk about something else now?
Rozdziały 1–11: ______ / 110 53