ERASMUS PROJECT
Oenological Project From Portugal to Novara, Italy Welcome to Cristelo, Paredes and its surroundings Erasmus + Project
Oenological Guide: from grapes to wine
AN
oenological guide CREATED BY 8th year A class of 2014/2015
APRIL 2015
Organized by Carla Sousa Helena Carriรงo Natalina Nogueira Sandra Pinto Manuel Ribeiro
Designed by Mariana Cardoso mtpcardoso@gmail.com 2
Benjamin Franklin, que viveu entre 1706 e 1790, celebrizou uma frase, com a qual gostaria de iniciar este meu prólogo: Diga-me e eu esqueço, mostre-me e eu me lembro, envolva-me e eu aprendo! a wikipédia, uma tragédia grega, nem tampouco por que me atrevo a ser o prelúdio da experiência magnânima descrita. Não, estas minhas palavras pretendem ser apenas o testemunho de uma ação. Uma ação daqueles que se negam a baixar os braços e que sabem ver em cada obstáculo uma verdadeira oportunidade para voar mais alto! Mas voltemos às palavras de B. Franklin. Elas são reveladoras do que verdadeiramente esteve no pensamento dos heróis desta história, norteando a sua linha de ação. Envolver os alunos e outros intervenientes [sobretudo famílias] é a consciencialização de que a aprendizagem se faz fazendo e que, por mais difícil que seja, vale a pena tentar! De facto não foi fácil! Nem todos acreditaram de início que poderia ser um projeto vencedor – eu incluído! Todavia, como dizia Francis Bacon, triste não é mudar de ideia. Triste é não ter ideia para mudar. E a ideia estava lá! Daí até à sua concretização foi a coragem de alguns, para o orgulho e regozijo de todos! Meus caros alunos, pais, e restante comunidade, aplaudam de pé a ação destes professores, que viram no Eramus + a oportunidade de levar Cristelo e esta Escola alémfronteiras. Com isso resgataram, também, a alegria estampada no rosto de adolescentes que, se não todos, pelo menos grande parte, concretizaram a experiência única de vivenciar momentos até agora apenas sonhados. Não encontro melhor frase que a mensagem de Pessoa que espelhe a adequação destes momentos: “Deus quer, o homem sonha, a obra nasce”. E que sonho levou a tamanha obra! poderíamos deixar em vão este projeto e que mais e novas parcerias deveriam ser ponte Cristelo – Itália! Agora só a temos de “navegar”! E quão espírito de navegadores temos, que, também conquistadores somos! A vós, que de pedras e do caos tão bem souberam construir castelos, o meu mais profundo: OBRIGADO! Mário Rocha Diretor do Agrupamento de Escolas de Cristelo 3
KA2 – Cooperação para a inovação e intercâmbio de boas práticas “Projeto Enológico” Neste projeto estão envolvidos quatro países, Portugal, Espanha, França
PROJETO ERASMUS +
e Itália, que pretendem trabalhar, em grupo e em rede, durante dois anos letivos o tema do vinho.
Este pequeno Guia Enológico reúne alguns trabalhos realizados pelos nossos alunos durante o presente ano letivo.
Não seria possível colocar neste pequeno livro todas as experiências, emoções e aprendizagens vividas. Porém, temos a certeza de que o essencial a que nos tínhamos proposto desde o início foi conseguido: levar temos de comunicar com os outros é inata, intemporal e não obedece a nenhuma fronteira.
Dedicamos este livro sobretudo aos nossos alunos que se envolveram de forma tão entusiasta, empreendedora e criativa na concretização deste projeto e aos seus pais - sem eles este projeto não teria sido tão rico e tão Dedicamos ainda este livro a todos os que acreditam que vale a pena tentar criar pontes entre nós e os outros. Agradecemos as palavras, os gestos, os olhares e a colaboração de todos os professores envolvidos direta ou indiretamente no projeto e de todos os assistentes operacionais da nossa escola . Agradecemos ao nosso diretor por ter acreditado que era possível colocar Cristelo no mapa do universo Erasmus+. A equipa Erasmus+ Carla Sousa, Helena Carriço, Natalina Nogueira, Sandra Pinto e Manuel Ribeiro Site do Projeto http://erasmusbabelia.wix.com/erasmus#!activities-carried-outportugal/
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c1yk3
Trust
O que é bonito neste mundo, e anima,
The beauty and the aliveness in this world
É ver que na vindima
Is to see that in the grape harvest
De cada sonho
Of each dream
Fica a cepa a sonhar outra aventura…
The vinegrape goes on dreaming of another adventure
E que a doçura
And the sweetness
Que se não prova
One does not taste Changes
Numa doçura
Into a purer
Muito mais pura
and newer
E muito mais nova…
sweetness
Miguel Torga
Miguel Torga
/ trust 5
CONTENT Meet our class
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This is our city
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Route of the Romanesque of the Sousa Valley
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This is our school
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From grapes to wine
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Paredes and its surroundings: Oporto the second most important Portuguese city
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Meet Our Class
My name is Bruna Melo. I’m 13 years old. My birthday is on 9th May. I’m short and slim. I have got brown hair and dark brown eyes. I am nice and playful, but sometimes I am a little annoying. I love meeting new people. I also love dancing and drawing. I am crazy about fashion. My favourite colour is green. I hope you like me!
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Hello, everyone! My name is Ana Rita and I’m 13 years old. I was born on 18th February 2001. I wear glasses. I have got one brother, Sérgio and he is 21 years old. My mother’s name is Maria and my father’s name is José. They are 42 years old. I have got one little dog named Porto and some cats living outside our house. My favourite dishes are pasta, pizza and roasted potatoes. I also like ice cream, gums, chewing gums, white chocolate and jelly. oranges, plums and pears. I love music, especially rock, pop and metal. I don’t like funk music. I love reading, watching cartoons, playing computer games or to the cinema and watching horror, suspense, romantic and I don’t like swimming or jogging but I love playing golf and basketball!
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Hi, everyone! I am Cátia Rocha, but everyone calls me Cátia D. I’m 13 years old and my birthday is on 25th July. I live in Sobrosa, a village in Paredes, near Oporto, Portugal. I’m kind, funny and helpful but I’m a bit of a perfectionist. I love making my friends laugh and I laugh a lot of myself as well. I like school because I love being with my friends and some subjects are very interesting such as Science and History. I want to be a doctor or a Science teacher. I consider myself a good student.
One of my dreams is to write a book because I love reading and writing texts. I love writing and reading some stories to my friends. Cats are my favourite pets. They are so cute and sweet, but they’re independent too. I like all kind of food, but my favourite is Italian food! I love pizza (a classic) and pasta.
and meat or chicken. I don’t like broccoli, peas, green beans,
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Hello! My name is Hugo. I’m 13 years old. I’m tall and slim. I’m from Portugal. I am nice and funny. My birthday is on 7th June. I live with my parents and my sister. I have a dog. I live in a house with a big garden with many fruit trees. I like playing football and riding my bicycle. I love sports, new technologies and being with my friends. I don’t have any allergy. My favourite food is “francesinha” (a typical Portuguese dish). My favourite TV programmes are wwe and The Arrow. My favourite subjects are Physical Education and Music because we have a lot of fun. This is me!
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Hello! My name is Beatriz Barbosa. I’m thirteen years old and I’m Portuguese. I’m tall and well-built. My hair is brown and my eyes are brown too. I’m nice and friendly. I live in Duas-Igrejas with my parents and my brother. My mother’s name is Rosa and she is forty-eight years old. My father’s name is Tiago and he is twenty-two years old. I live in a house with a garden. I have a room of my own. I have got a dog (Labrador breed). Its name is Vitoria. I love music and my favourite bands are One Direction, 5SOS , Arctic Monkeys and The 1975. My favourite colour is black and my favourite book is: The fault
My favourite food is “francesinha”, a Portuguese traditional dish, particularly in Oporto.
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Hello! My name is Hugo Carvalho and I’m twelve years old. I’m tall and slim. I’ve got dark brown hair. I’m friendly and a little bit shy. I like eating pizza, rice, pasta and chips. My favourite drinks are Coca Cola, Fanta, Ice Tea and water. I don’t like spinach, cucumber and onion. I am allergic to dogs and cats and also to tobacco smoke.
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My name is Tiago Malheiro. I’m 13 years old. I’m from Portugal and I live in Cristelo, near Oporto. I have got two brothers, one of them is one month old and the other is eleven. My father is a manager and my mother is a public servant. They are both amazing parents. We are a nice family. I like taking photos, watching TV, listening to music and playing computer games. I have got many pets: 4 dogs and 4 cats.
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Hey! My name is Catarina Martins and I’m 13 years old. I was born on 6th February 2001. I’m tall and slim. I have got green eyes and brown hair. I’m a bit shy but sometimes I’m too talkative. of food, including pizza, spaghetti, chicken ... I do not appreciate salads and seafood rice. Music is very important for me. I don’t spend a day without listening to my favourite bands, like Bring Me The Horizon and For Today. I love drawing, singing and especially taking photos because I want to be a photographer. I live with my parents and my sister. They are very nice and friendly. I have a cat and a dog. They are very lovely but very active as well.
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DANIEL CARDOSO
My name is Daniel Cardoso. I´m 13 years old. My birthday is on 21st March. I am in the 8th year. I love pizza, and chips with steak. I don´t like salad (lettuce, cucumber, onion) and smashed potatoes. My favourite singer is David Guetta. He is amazing. My mother is a teacher and my father too. I haven´t got any brothers or sisters. My parents aren´t married. I live with my grandmother, grandfather and with my mum. I have two dogs. Their names are Alpha and Ruca.
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DIOGO FREITAS My name is Diogo Freitas and I’m 13 years old. I wear glasses. My family is great. I have ten uncles, seven cousins and four grandparents. I live with my maternal grandparents, my parents and my sister. I live in Duas Igrejas, Paredes, Porto, Portugal. I like making new friends and being with them. I'm nice and talkative. I’m short and slim. My favourite colour is red. I like eating rice and meat. I attend E, B 2/3 de Cristelo school. My favourite sports are football, cycling, basketball and tennis. I play tennis and golf at school and I play football at our home town club U.S.C.Paredes. I practise it three times per week and I have a match on Sundays. In my spare time I like playing football and computer games. I'm allergic to mites. I can only have polyester blankets as bedding.
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My name is Diogo Santos. I’m 13 years old. My birthday is on 13th June. I’m Portuguese. I attend EB 2,3 Cristelo school and I have got a six-year-old sister. I’m not allergic to anything but I have
pizza. I have lots of hobbies. I love playing computer games, listening to music, playing tennis, doing Karate and playing the piano. What do I hate? I don’t like vegetables, soup, some fruit like mangoes and peaches.
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Ciao! I’m Inês Castro. I’m Portuguese and I’m thirteen years old. My birthday is on 11th April. I’m in the 8th year and I attend EB 2/3 in Cristelo school. I’m medium height. I have long dark brown wavy hair. My eyes are brown and I wear glasses. I’m fun, friendly, joyful, kind and extroverted… I absolutely love listening to music and my favourite groups are One Direction, Ed Sheeran and 5 Seconds Of Summer. I am a Directioner and I once went to a One Direction’s concert here in Portugal and I loved it!!! It was AWESOME!!!! I also love reading, my favourite writer is Nicholas Sparks. He is a genius. I love watching TV. I love watching series like Castle, Grey’s Anatomy, Bones, The Simpsons and Britain and Ireland’s Next Top Model. I love pizza and pasta, cupcakes, chicken, chips, ice cream and chocolate. I live with my family, my mum Anabela, my dad Carlos and my brother who is also Carlos. He is 5 years older than me and he plays the drums. I also have a kitten named Princesa, she sleeps with me and she is absolutely adorable.
INÊS CASTRO
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Hi everyone! Well, my name’s Margarida, I’m twelve years old and I was born on 29th January in Oporto. My hair is long, curly and light brown and my eyes are also brown. I wear glasses. My favourite colours are green, dark blue and red. I’ve got one older sister, Mariana and a younger brother, Daniel. I like being with them but sometimes we have our arguments about stupid things, what turns out to be great fun. I live in Freamunde, Paços de Ferreira. My parents are Sílvia and José. They are concerned and respectful. My family is very extroverted. I’m a student and I’m in the eighth year. I attend EB 2/3 de Cristelo and I’ve great friends there! My school is cool and modern, but the best part of it is being with my friends, because we enjoyed ourselves a lot. My favourite subject is History, but I also like English very much. I hate thought about what I will do in the future but I’d love to do something related to psychology. It would be wonderful to Know how to deal and help people solving their problems. I’ve got a crush on Luke Hemmings, a member of the greatest band ever: 5 Seconds Of Summer but the other members are very talented and special too. My favourite animals are penguins and bunnies. I’ve a pet, unfortunately it is not a penguin, it’s a cat. We call it ‘‘Lucky Tadeu’’ because I wanted to call it ‘‘Luky’’ and my brother wanted to call it ‘‘Tadeu’’ so we decided to call it both. In my free time I like watching TV, listening to music (especially 5 SOS) and hate broccoli, but I love carrots, green beans, beet and lettuce.
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My name’s Maria Inês Oliveira Gomes. I’m 13 years old and my birthday is on 24th January. I attend the eighth year. I’m Portuguese. I’m medium height and slim. I have long straight brown hair. My eyes are brown too. I’m shy but I like to socialise. I really love my family and my friends. I love meeting new people. I love animals and nature, but I’m afraid of reptiles and insects. I have some pets: a dog and “francesinha”, a typical Portuguese food. I really like chocolate. I hate mince. I’m allergic to tropical fruits, and to some vegetables like peas. I love dancing. I’m in a hip hop dance group with some friends of mine. I dance once a week. I’ve danced ballet for 6 years. I’m also in an acolyte’s group. I like listening to music and My favourite bands are “Foo Fighters” and “Queen”. I love reading and my favourite book is “Marley & me”. My favourite subject is Science because I love experiments.
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My name is Maria João Ferreira Pacheco. I’m 13 years old. I attend the eighth year. I’m medium height and slim. I have got brown hair and brown eyes. My birthday is on 11th October. I live in Portugal with my mum, my dad and my brother. He is 19 years old. His name is Carlos Daniel Ferreira Pacheco. My mother’s name is Maria Emilia de Sousa Ferreira and my father’s name is Joaquim do Couto Pacheco. I have two dogs. Their names are Laika and Íris. I love them. I love music. My favourite band is One Direction but I prefer listening to rock. Although I don’t like meeting new places. I love animals especially dogs and cats. I like school because it's where I can be with my friends. I like learning new things. My favourite subjects are English and Science. like dancing. I dance in the Mdanz which is a dance group in my village. I like painting and drawing . My favourite colours are red and black. I like my friends. They are very crazy and friendly. I love my family. They are fun and understanding.
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My name is Mariana Silva Ferreira. I’m 13 years old and I live in Oporto. I’m tall and slim and I have brown eyes and brown my hair. My favourite colour is pink, but I really like blue, green and violet. I’m a little shy but when I start to get to know someone, I feel more comfortable and I am fun and nice. I´m lazy and I like getting up and seeing new places and learning about their culture. I usually study hard to get good results and to please my parents. I listen to pop, rock and Portuguese music. My favourite band is 5 seconds of Summer and my favourite song is “She Looks So Perfect’’. I also like to listen to Coldplay, Bruno Mars, Maroon 5, Sia, Stromae, One Republic, Amor Electro and The Gift.
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Hello! My name is Beatriz and my surname is Gomes. I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Portugal and I live in Paredes. I’m short and thin. I have got long brown hair and fair skin. I live with my father, Manuel, my mother, Manuela, and my two brothers, Cristiano and Lourenço. I have got three pets: a dog, a I am allergic to dust mites and pine trees. My favourite dishes are pasta, pizza and lasagna.
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Our Project 25
This is our city
Paredes is in the North of Portugal and it belongs to the Douro Litoral Region which is part of Oporto district. Although Paredes is in the countryside, it’s near the second most important Portuguese city- Oporto. It only takes us twenty minutes to arrive there. Paredes municipality is in the Vale de Sousa Region and archaeological evidence showed that there’s human trace here for more than 5000 years ago. It has 18 parishes and it is was declared a city in 1991 but it was already long known for designing and manufacturing furniture. Paredes is famous for being the city of Rota dos Móveis (Route of Furniture). Paredes has been recently announced as the winner of Region Stars 2014 Awards in the category 1 Smart Growth- with the project Art on Chairs. Neverthless, Paredes is far beyond furniture, it’s its welcoming people, it’s their stories, it’s their culture and their proud of who they are. Paredes belongs to the The Route of Romanesque and to the Route of Vinhos Verdes. We celebrate history –we have
26 Paredes Coat of Arms
Paredes city
important ancient monuments, we celebrate modernity – we have great modern art and we celebrate life and what nature gives their ancestors’ traditional dishes like Cabrito Assado roasted in bread dipped into sugared hot water seasoned with cinnamon and peppermint) and Regueifa (a special soft white bread). A new dessert has been recently created to celebrate our Rota dos Móveis- Cavaco. It was named so because it has the shape of a wooden stick. Although being recent, it was inspired on ancient recipes and it’s made of eggs, sugar and chestnuts seasoned with lemon and cinnamon. Paredes has a lot to show and their people a lot to tell. We are sure you will not forget our city.
Cabrito Assado (roasted young goat)
Sopa Seca (typical dessert)
Regueifa (traditional type of bread)
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The Route of Romanesque
In the land of the valleys of Sousa, T창mega and Douro, in the heart of the North of Portugal, stands an important architectural heritage of Romanesque origin. The Romanesque of T창mega and Sousa presents very peculiar and regional features which make it unique within the context of Portuguese Romanesque. The Romanesque architecture of the region is also a testimony of the important role that this territory has once played in the history of nobility and religious orders in Portugal. In these lands inhabited some of the noblest families of the beginning of the Nationality, as the Ribadouro family. The richness of the Romanesque architecture in the region is also highlighted by the diversity of typologies, as expressed in the monuments of the Route of the Romanesque: monasteries, churches, chapels, bridges, castles, towers and memorials.
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Experience the tastes and odours of traditional cuisine, always served with green wines of excellence sprung in these lands. Recover your strengths in the quietness that surrounds the rural tourism units in the region or go for a walk in the centenary gardens, where time seems to have stood still. Wherever you go, you will be welcomed with the courtesy and authenticity of the local population. In Homepage Câmara Municipal de Paredes http://www. rotadoromanico.com/vEN/Monuments/Introduction/ Paginas/Introduction.aspx» visited on 3rd February 2015 visited on 3rd February 2015; http://www.rotadoromanico. com/vEN/WhoWeAre/TheRouteoftheRomanesque/Paginas/ TheRouteoftheRomanesque.aspx» visited on 3rd February 2015.
A pretty romanesque church in Cete
A Romanesque Sculpture
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This is our school
Agrupamento de Escolas de Cristelo is a grouping of schools divided into early years (ages 3-5), primary education (ages 6-11) and secondary education (ages 12-15/18). In total we have 1341 students, 688 of which are now attending at Escola Básica de Cristelo (secondary education level). We are in Cristelo, a small parish next to Paredes. Our school is big and comfortable. We have a student’s room, where we can work on computers, listen to music, play table tennis or just chat. There’s a big playground and a new gym. Besides this, we are even given the chance to play golf at Paredes Golf Club. We are encouraged to work as a team and as a group we may have better results. Isn’t it what we are doing now by taking part on this Erasmus project? Our teachers are fully committed to help us to become good students, good citizens and to help us and our parents in whatever we need. We are treated fairly and we also have a word to say. But of course not everything is perfect… Nothing is… But we know that this school tries to do its best and students too (at least most of them do).
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Our school
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The auditorium
A lab
Our library
Our library
Our playground
A lab
From grapes to wine
We live in the city of Paredes, in the North of Portugal. Paredes belongs to the Sub-Region of Sousa. This area is one of the subregions of Vinho Verde region. It begins at the seaside and goes into the inner part of the country. The climate is temperate and the rainfall is high. Its soil is mainly granite and has a sandy texture. These particular features combined with the high rainfall make this region a special vineyard zone whose produced wine is unique.
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Autochthonous grapes They possess a local story that can’t be discarded. These are some of our local wine grape varities: Arinto, Loureiro and Alvarinho.
Arinto has a citrine taste, it is a white variety with a medium size.
Loureiro is a variety with a medium/small size and white colour. It
Alvarinho grapes are small. They have a fruity smell and taste.
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We went to Quinta de Lourosa to discover‌ How wine is made 36
The vineyard
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After the harvest, the grapes are taken to the vineyard.
Destemming and crushing Then, they are separated from their stalks and crushed.
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Pressing Next, the grapes are taken to the pneumatic press and pressed against their walls.
The juice falls into the “bath�.
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Settling After settling for some time, the particles of the skin and the pips are at the bottom of the vats and the must is ready for fermentation.
Fermentation The must will rest for a 14-18-degree temperature for 20 days.
Racking The new wine is then changed into a new vat. At this stage the new wine is like this: 40
Filtering the wine is cloudy.
Before and after
Bottling The wine is bottled and ready to be sold.
We also learnt that not only wine is produced from grapes. There are other products, named by-products and in these lots of beauty creams and oils are included. These by- 41 products are great to your skin.
A few days later we picked grapes from our school’s vineyard and‌
We started by selecting the grapes.
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Then we destemmed them and gently crushed them-just enough to open their skins. 44
Afterwards, we put the must into a jar, covered it with a plastic bag and bound it with an elastic band. Finally, it settled for a couple of days.
We finished this activity by filling a Science Report about all the procedures. 45
trip to Instituto do Vinho Verde
We visited Comissão de Viticultura da Região dos Vinhos Verdes, with the abbreviation of CVRVV situated in Oporto. CVRVV is an inter-professional organisation which aims to represent the interests of the professionals involved in the Vinho Verde production and trade. It also tries to defend regional and national inheritance of its Denomination of Origin. Legally, this institution is a regional association with a private corporate body of public interest with a long lasting duration. We learnt that if the produced wine intends to use the denomination “Vinho Verde”, it should be made exclusively from grapes of the recommended grape varieties of the demarcated subregion. The labelling of Vinho Verde wines and its by-products standard of quality.
Vinho Verde is a wine produced in a DO (Denomination of sensory analysis or organoleptic test is one of these criteria. What is an organoleptic analysis ? The same term is used for other food items. This sensory test has a
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Library
Laboratory Procedure
Laboratory Equipment 47
Gastronomy and Vinho Verde The white Vinho Verde is mainly consumed at meals and usually
However, its lightness and freshness, as well as its low alcohol content and typical sparkling makes it an excellent accompaniment to appetizers. There’s also a present trend towards drinking it before meals. To get the most out of Vinho Verde it should be drunk at a 8-to10-degree temperature.
and some health problems may be prevented. But we have to bear in mind only adults are allowed to drink it.
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8th A 49
Celebrating life: Traditional Portuguese Music Diz meu pai Casar, casar Diz a minha mãe que não tem que me dar Diz meu pai que me dá uma cabra Diz a minha mãe que a danada é brava Diz meu pai Nós a amansaremos Tenho um tear de madeira de pinho Não é de estopa nem de linho Diz meu pai Casar, casar Diz a minha mãe que não tenho enxoval Diz meu pai Que me dá uma leira Diz minha mãe que não sou lavradeira Nós a amanharemos Tenho dois fusos de ferro coado
Diz meu pai Casar, casar Diz a minha mãe que não tenho lençóis Diz meu pai Que mos compra depois Diz a minha mãe que depois e tarde Diz meu pai Nós a esconderemos Toca gaiteiro que nós dançaremos Lenga lenga by Gaiteiros de Lisboa 50
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Tradic Portu Mu 52
cional uguese usic 53
PAREDES A SURROUND OPORTO T SECOND M IMPORTAN PORTUGUE Oporto is one of Europe’s most charismatic and undiscovered cities and in 2014 it was awarded best European destination. It is an ancient city steeped in history and tradition. It is long known for its monuments by renowned architects such as Gustave Tower, Rem Koolhaas' Casa da Musica, or Siza Vieira's Serralves Museum). This is the city that originated and named Port Wine and gave
character, Harry Potter. The author J. K. Rowling was living in
book. This inspiring city is situated on the right side of the River
exceptional beauty. In 1996 Oporto was included by UNESCO in its World Heritage list.
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AND ITS DINGS: THE MOST NT ESE CITY
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Lello Bookstore
S. Bento St
Ribeira Square
Barco Rabelo
Majestic CafĂŠ
tation
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Bolh達o market
Beach
Ribeira and Luis I bridge
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Francesinha, a typical dish
Clérigos Tower
Casa da Música
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Professores
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This project has been funded with support from the European Commission.
only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.
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