Zambia’s “Coast”

By: Kathy G Mills Photos: Ndole Bay Lodge

Zambia is a land-locked country nestled in the very heart of southern Africa. Reaching the sea from within its boundaries is a journey that encompasses thousands of kilometers—whether going to the Atlantic Ocean on the western shores or traveling east to the Indian Ocean. How is it, then, that Zambia boasts a stretch of shoreline that includes pristine beaches comparable to any tropical paradise? The answer is found in the northern province, where Zambia lays claim to 7% of Lake Tanganyika. If that percentage seems small, consider the fact that Tanganyika is the longest freshwater lake in the world, measuring 660 kilometers from north to south and 72 kilometers across. With an average depth of 570 meters, it provides 18% of the world’s fresh water.

The lake is shared by four countries. Tanzania and the DRC surround the eastern and western shores, occupying 86% of it between them. Burundi and Zambia cap the northern and southern ends, respectively. Because of its unique ability to join four distant and diverse countries, Lake Tanganyika is often called the meeting place of Africa where north, south, east and west come together. Although scientific opinions vary, the lake is estimated to be between nine and 15 million years old. True biodiversity is represented with 2,000 animal and plant species, 600 of which are endemic. Varieties of species normally associated with marine life, such as crabs, shrimp, jellyfish and eels share the prehistoric waters with creatures both exotic and enigmatic. A fully aquatic snake known as Storm’s Water Cobra glides through the lake hunting for fish, a staple of its diet. A Goliath Tiger Fish threatens its prey by circling closer and closer, eventually tearing into it with 32 razor-sharp teeth. Living up to its name, this fish can grow up to five feet in length and often weighs in at over a hundred pounds. Locals say it’s the only fish that isn’t afraid of crocodiles.

With warm temperatures and an amazing display of colorful sea life, Lake Tanganyika is the only destination in Zambia where visitors can go snorkeling and scuba diving. Other popular lake activities include sailing, kite surfing, and water skiing.

Anglers will enjoy some of the best freshwater fishing in the world. Common varieties caught here are the Nile Perch, Lake Salmon, Tigerfish, and Bream, among others. If sport fishing interests you, you won’t want to miss the Zambian National Fishing Competition, which takes place on Zambia’s stretch of the lake every year.

Getting to the lake requires a bit of planning. Charter flights must be used for air travel, as there are no commercial flights available. The closest airstrip is in Nkama, right by the lake. Flying to Kasama is also possible, though this route requires a ground transfer after landing. Provided that travelers have access to a reliable 4 X 4 vehicle and enjoy a good road trip, driving is also an option. The journey from Lusaka to the lake easily takes two full days, though luckily, the route has a number of interesting places to stop along the way. Kapishya, about 600 kilometers from the lake, is known for natural and sulfur-free hot springs. About 30 kilometers from Kasama, the Mutumena Falls and the Chishimba Falls offer beautiful scenery as well as campsites and walking trails.

Travelers may have to put in some extra effort to get to this section of Lake Tanganyika, but they will be rewarded with an unforgettable experience in Zambia’s little corner of paradise. TL Z