Introduction
James Martin, SJ
How many debates have you heard about the way that Mass is celebrated in your parish? Few discussions can animate (and agitate) American Catholics more than those over liturgical topics. In other words, if you want a lively discussion in your parish, just bring up any of the following topics: the use of inclusive language, the selection of hymns, the quality (and length) of the homily, whether to kneel at the consecration, the role of eucharistic ministers, the perceived degree of “reverence” among the congregation, who shakes hands and who doesn’t at the sign of peace, and how closely the presider follows the prescribed rubrics. When carried out in a parish community with trust, such conversations can lead to improvements in parish life and a deepening of appreciation of the Mass. Just as often, however, they can devolve into what are known as “liturgy wars,” leading to frustration and even anger. Too often, the “sacrament of unity” can be a source of disunity in parishes.
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