Table 2. Services and Programs: Comparisons by Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Background Characteristics, continued Case manager/social worker
Total Sexual orientation Lesbians Gay Men Bisexualsa Gender identity Transgender Non-transgender Gender Female Male Age 60-69 70-79 80 and older Race and Ethnicity White Hispanic African American Asian American Below 200% Poverty Level Yes No Education Some college or less 4 years of college or more Relationship status Partnered, legally recognized Partnered, not legally recognized Not married or partnered Living arrangement Living alone Living with others HIV/AIDS (men) Yes No
Mental health services
Alcohol/substance abuse program
Caregiver support
Telephone/online referrals
Need
Use
Need
Use
Need
Use
Need
Use
Need
Use
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
22.24
19.64
27.27
23.05
6.17
5.52
10.06
7.31
21.10
17.05
14.81 22.45 40.74*
12.59 19.44 40.74*
22.22 25.00 59.26*‡
19.26 21.06 51.85*‡
3.70 6.02 11.11
3.70 5.56 7.41
8.89 8.10 29.63*‡
4.44 6.48 25.93*‡
20.74 19.44 29.63
19.26 15.51 22.22
42.31* 21.20
42.31* 18.46
80.77*‡ 24.79
65.38*‡ 21.03
15.38 5.81
11.54 5.30
42.31*‡ 8.72
34.62*‡ 6.15
34.62 20.34
26.92 16.41
18.06 23.50
16.13 20.62
27.10 26.39
23.87 22.39
4.52 6.65
4.52 5.99
12.26 8.65
7.74 7.10
21.29 20.62
19.35 16.41
23.57 16.67 28.57
21.05 14.58 22.86
29.98* 22.22 14.29
25.63 17.36 14.29
7.55 3.47 0.00
6.86 2.78 0.00
10.98 6.94 11.43
8.01 5.56 5.71
22.88 16.67 17.14
18.76 12.50 14.29
20.04 35.56 30.00 17.39
16.88* 35.56 30.00 17.39
23.42* 44.44 36.67 30.43
20.04 35.56 30.00 21.74
4.01* 13.33 16.67 8.70
3.80* 11.11 13.33 8.70
7.38* 20.00 13.33 39.13
5.06* 15.56 10.00 30.43
18.57 31.11 30.00 30.43
15.40 24.44 26.67 21.74
47.37* 11.94
41.52* 10.70
41.52* 21.89
35.09* 18.91
7.60 5.72
7.02 4.98
10.53 8.71
9.36 5.72
33.92* 17.41
26.90* 14.43
35.56* 16.59
30.00* 15.17
30.00 25.83
25.00 21.80
6.67 5.92
5.00 5.69
12.22 8.77
7.78 6.87
27.22* 19.19
21.11 15.88
4.76* 18.40 28.12
4.76* 16.00 24.67
14.29* 26.40 31.03
11.43* 22.40 26.26
4.76 8.00 5.84
2.86 7.20 5.57
4.76 10.40 10.88
1.90 7.20 8.49
12.38 22.40 22.81
7.62* 19.20 18.57
26.76* 16.28
24.51* 13.18
31.27* 21.71
26.76* 17.83
7.32 4.65
6.76 3.88
10.99 8.91
8.73 5.43
23.10 18.22
18.59 14.73
33.79* 18.46
29.66* 16.11
38.62* 20.13
32.41* 17.11
6.21 6.71
4.83 6.38
8.28 8.39
6.90 7.05
20.00 21.48
17.24 16.44
Note. Pearson’s χ2 tests or Fisher’s exact tests were applied; * indicates statistically significant relationship between variables at p < .05. a Due to small sample size, we were unable to distinguish between bisexual women and men in comparisons with lesbians and gay men. ‡ Indicates that a p value remains <.05 in adjusted logistic regressions after controlling for age, income, and education; adjusted tests were applied to comparisons of sexual orientation and gender identity.