Structural Systems of the Million Program Era

Page 33

THREE-STOREY TOWER BLOCK

PRECAST LOAD BEARING CONCRETE COLUMN

PRECAST WALL ELEMENT

PRECAST CONCRETE SLAB ELEMENT

GROUND LEVEL LINE

Västra Orminge Architect: Jöran Curman Architects, Ohlsson & Skarne construction firm Year: 1964-71 Location: Boo, Nacka municipality, Stockholm county Client: Boo municipality Contractor: HSB Stockholm, Ohlsson & Skarne

CRAWL SPACE WITH PLINTHS

1.

1. Axonometric drawing 2. Situation plan

Orminge is part of Boo in Nacka Municipality located about

The buildings at West Orminge are constructed accord-

16 kilometers outside of central Stockholm. The area is

ing to the Swedish Skarne System 66 which was a fre-

dominated by the residential area of West Orminge which

quently used pre-fabricated concrete panel system based

has 2600 apartments built in 1964-71 on behalf of the Boo

on ready-to-install floor sections with a standard width of

municipality, which is today Nacka municipality. West Orm-

27 M (2700 mm). The load-bearing shell consists of the out-

inge was built together with HSB Stockholm, one of the

side walls and a row of columns. Installations are grouped

biggest residential organizations in Sweden. The area has

to a ‘wet wall’. The subdivisions of the apartments consist

typical residential zoning and is divided into three zones: an

of lightweight sections and can be re-arranged in a simple

inner green-zone, a middle-zone with housing and an out-

way. The buildings rest on in-situ concrete foundations. On

er traffic-zone with roads, parking areas with a commer-

these the foundation beams of sandwich construction and

cial center on the outer border. The area is characterized

pedestals are erected. These in turn support the floor slabs

by terrain-adapted building structures, consisting of low

of the ground floor. A heated crawl space is formed in this

houses. Most of the buildings are either two-story terrace-

way in which all piping is housed and is easily accessible.

buildings (‘lamellhus’) or three-story tower blocks.

The floors consist of precast concrete slabs which contain

The goal was to maintain the landscape’s original char-

no installations.

acter, and create housing that could adapt to the existing villa developments in the surrounding areas.

2.

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