Community Connections

Page 1

:fddle`kp:fee\Zk`fej N\[e\j[Xp# Alcp )/# )'(' AflieXc :fli`\i aZfec`e\%Zfd

Pfli ^l`[\ kf >i\Xk\i CX]Xp\kk\

N\cZfd\

K_`j Yffb gifm`[\j X n\Xck_ f] `e]fidXk`fe XYflk Zfd$ dle`kp X^\eZ`\j# ^fm\ied\ek j\im`Z\j# Xikj Xe[ \ek\ikX`e$ d\ek# j_fgg`e^ Xe[ flk[ffi i\Zi\Xk`fe kf _\cg pfl c\Xie dfi\ XYflk >i\Xk\i CX]Xp\kk\ Xe[ k_\ j\im`Z\j pfl e\\[% K_\ efegifÔk Zfddle`kp ^iflg c`jk`e^j k_Xk gi\m`fljcp Xgg\Xi\[ `e :fddle`kp :fe$ e\Zk`fej _Xm\ Y\\e dfm\[ kf aZfec`e\%Zfd# `e X j\XiZ_XYc\ [XkXYXj\ le[\i È:fddle`kp >l`[\%É EfegifÔk fi^Xe`qXk`fej `ek\i\jk\[ `e Y\`e^ `eZcl[\[ `e k_\ fec`e\ [XkXYXj\ dXp Ôcc flk k_\ ]fid Xk aZfec`e\%Zfd Fi^Xe`qXk`fej n`j_`e^ kf lg$ [Xk\ `e]fidXk`fe Xci\X[p `e k_\ [XkXYXj\ dXp [f jf Xk Xep k`d\ k_ifl^_flk k_\ p\Xi Xj n\ n`cc Zfek`el\ kf dfe`kfi Xe[ Z_Xe^\ pfli `e]fidXk`fe n`k_`e k_\ [XkXYXj\ Xk pfli i\hl\jk%

kf >i\Xk\i CX]Xp\kk\ Xe[ k_\ AflieXc :fli`\iËj :fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej

K_\ jle j\kj fm\i k_\ NXYXj_ I`m\i% G_fkf gifm`[\[ Yp 9i`Xe GX^\

@ej`[\

8Yflk :fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej

E\nZfd\ijË >l`[\

K_`j ^l`[\ `j glYc`j_\[ XeelXccp Yp k_\ CX]Xp\kk\ AflieXc :fli`\i# X >Xee\kk :f% e\njgXg\i% :fgpi`^_k )'(' =\[\iXk\[ GlYc`ZXk`fej%

8Yflk >i\Xk\i CX]Xp\kk\%%%%%%%%%%%+$(' :`kp# Zflekp# jkXk\ j\im`Z\j%%%%%%(($).

JkX]]

8ikj \ek\ikX`ed\ek%%%%%%%%%%%%%)/$*'

flk[ffi i\Zi\Xk`fe%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%+*$+/

<[`kfi1 Alc`\ DZ:cli\ ;\j`^e\ij1 <d`cp :Xiifcc# BXi\e KXpcfi JkX]] ni`k\ij1 K`d 9iflb# KXpX =cfi\j# D\iXe[X NXkc`e^# ;fifk_p JZ_e\`[\i# 9fY JZfkk# :lik Jcp[\i# DXo J_fnXck\i# Jfg_`X MfiXmfe^# A\]] NXj_Ylie# A\ee`]\i :_i`jkfj# <i`Z N\[[c\# 8dXe[X ?Xdfe# Aljk`e DXZb# JXd B`e^# A`d JkX]]fi[

G\kj%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%+0

Jk`cc ZXeËk Ôe[ `k6

JfZ`Xc _\Xck_ j\im`Z\j%%%%%%%%%%*($*+ <[lZXk`fe%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%*,$+) Jgfikj Xe[

D\[`X%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%,'

Fe k_\ Zfm\i

I\ZpZc\ k_`j Yffb

G\fgc\ j_fg ]fi ]ff[# Õfn$ \ij Xe[ ZiX]kj Xk k_\ CX]Xp\kk\ =Xid\ij DXib\k fe =`]k_ Jki\\k Y\kn\\e DX`e Xe[ :f$ cldY`X jki\\kj `e [fnekfne CX]Xp\kk\%

:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej `j gi`ek\[ fe e\njgi`ek Xe[ dXp Y\ i\ZpZc\[ k_ifl^_ cfZXc dle`Z`gXc i\ZpZc`e^ gif^iXdj% =fi `e]fidXk`fe fe i\ZpZc`e^# j\\ GX^\j (( Xe[ ()%

G_fkf Yp 9i\ek ;i`eblk& AflieXc :fli`\i

AflieXc :fli`\i&:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('

Dfi\ `e]fidXk`fe XYflk >i\Xk\i CX]Xp\kk\ `j fe aZfec`e\%Zfd le[\i È:fddle`kp >l`[\%É =fi dfi\ `e]fidXk`fe# ZfekXZk Alc`\ DZ:cli\ Xk .-, +)'$,))- fi adZZcli\7aZfec`e\%Zfd @] pfl ZXeËk Ôe[ `k `e k_`j Yffb# fi fe aZfec`e\%Zfd# X hl`Zb nXp kf cfZXk\ dXep jfZ`Xc Xe[ Zfddle`kp X^\eZ`\j `j kf ZXcc =`ijk :Xcc [`Xc )(( % =`ijk :Xcc `j X )+$_fli ]i\\ Xe[ ZfeÔ[\ek`Xc `e]fidXk`fe Xe[ i\]\iiXc j\im`Z\% Gifm`[\[ k_ifl^_ k_\ :i`j`j :\ek\i# `k f]]\ij `e]fi$ dXk`fe XYflk \d\i^\eZp Xjj`jkXeZ\# Zflej\c`e^# _flj`e^# c\^Xc dXkk\ij# Z_`c[i\e Xe[ pflk_# j\e`fi Z`k`q\ej# \dgcfpd\ek Xe[ kiX`e`e^# [`jXY`c`k`\j# jlggfik ^iflgj# kiXejgfikXk`fe Xe[ dfi\%

*

2/3=.2, +&.60= 78&'0* *(3231.*7 &+&=*88* &2) %*78 &+&=*88* &6* ,63;.2, (31192.8.*7 8-&8 -&:* 6*(36)*) 78*&)= .2(6*&7*7 .2 43490&8.32 3:*6 8-* 4&78 7*:*6&0 =*&67 &68 3+ 8-* ,63;8- .7 )9* 83 &22*<&8.32 3+ 7966392).2, 0&2) ;-.0* (*68&.2 &6*&7 ;.8-.2 8-* (.8= 0.1.87 3+ '38- (31192.8.*7 &073 -&:* '**2 03(&8.327 +36 & -397.2, (327869(8.32 '331 "31* 7966392).2, (31192.8.*7 &073 -&:* 6*(*280= *<4*6.*2(*) &2 .2(6*&7* .2 43490&8.32 ;-.0* 38-*6 83;27 -&:* 7**2 731* 3+ 8-*.6 6*7.)*287 13:* &;&=

& *"&% 2).&2& &2)

#$( ' #"

# , *"&% +**8 % ( 759&6* 1.0*7 ( & , ( $&%*!#* $' ( *+( !( %! "* &2 &= 9, 3:

" % ( )" %*" #

=*&67

" % !&+) !&# "% &$

2).&2& &66300 3928= &'+# *"&%

& *"&% 2).&2& &2) 2).&2& %-.8* 3928= &'+# *"&%

& *"&% 2).&2& #.44*(&23* 3928= &'+# *"&%

& *"&% $ "

" % &+) , #+ % $'#&-$ %* ( * 46.0

*2832 3928=

&'+# *"&%

( )* $'#&- () 96)9* $2.:*67.8= "8&8* &61 2796&2(* 3 ( &+%

& *"&% 2).&2& &2) $ " 0.2832 3928= &'+# *"&%

& *"&% 2).&2& #.44*(&23* 3928= &'+# *"&%

& *"&% 2).&2& &2) $ " 3928&.2 3928= &'+# *"&%

& *"&% 2).&2& #.44*(&23* 3928=

&'+# *"&%

&'+# *"&% # , *"&% % ( 759&6* 1.0*7

( & , ( $&%*!#* $' ( *+( !( %! "* *' 92* "*48 *(

" % ( )" %*" #

=*&67

+

& *"&% ++ $ "

" % !&+) !&# "% &$ " % &+) , #+

% $'#&-$ %* ( *

46.0

( )* $'#&- () %&'&7- &8.32&0 364 "9'&69 3+ 2).&2& 98313 8.:* 2( "8 0.>&'*8!*,.32&0 *&08- &8*64.00&6 &6,* 2,.2* *28*6 ( &+%

#.44*(&23* 3928= &'+# *"&%

& *"&% $ "

&2) 2).&2& #.44*(&23* 3928= &'+# *"&%

.0*7

:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('&AflieXc :fli`\i

AflieXc :fli`\i&:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('

,

89FLK >I<8K<I C8=8P<KK<

:_\Zb flk n_Xk >i\Xk\i CX]Xp\kk\ dXb\j DXafi \dgcfp\ij `e >i\Xk\i CX]Xp\kk\ gif[lZ\ \m\ipk_`e^ ]ifd g_XidXZ\lk`ZXcj kf kilZb$kiX`c\ij# XlkfdfY`c\j kf X`igcXe\ gXikj# _l^\ ^\e\iX$ kfij Xe[ eXefk\Z_efcf^p [\$ m`Z\j% <dgcfpd\ek eldY\ij c`jk\[ ]fi jfd\ ZfdgXe`\j [feËk i\Õ\Zk i\Z\ek cXpf]]j Xe[ afY \c`d`eXk`fej%

:cXi`Xe 8ie\kk ?\Xck_ N_\i\1 )-'' >i\\eYlj_ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\ 8ii`m\[ `e CX]Xp\kk\1 (0)) EldY\i f] \dgcfp\\j1 (#./* N_Xk `k gif[lZ\j1 Gif$ m`[\j _\Xck_ ZXi\ k_ifl^_ k_\ fg\iXk`fe f] d\[`ZXc Zc`e`Zj k_ifl^_flk >i\Xk\i CX]Xp\kk\% @ek\i\jk`e^ ]XZk1 @e X af`ek m\ekli\ n`k_ :cXi`Xe ?\Xck_ GXike\ij# 8ie\kk fg\e\[ X (,'$Y\[# )*/ d`cc`fe _fjg`kXc `e )''/%

Gli[l\ Le`m\ij`kp N_\i\1 N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ 8ii`m\[ `e N\jk CX]Xp\kk\1 (/.+ EldY\i f] \dgcfp\\j1 (,#**/ N_Xk `k gif[lZ\j1 Gli$ [l\Ă‹j gif^iXdj f] i\j\XiZ_# jZ_fcXij_`g Xe[ Zi\Xk`m\ \e[\Xmfi \ogXe[ k_\ i\Xcd f] befnc\[^\ XZifjj X n`[\ iXe^\ f] XZX[\d`Z [`jZ`gc`e\j% @ek\i\jk`e^ ]XZk1 Gli[l\ _Xj Xggifo`dXk\cp +('#''' c`m`e^ Xclde`%

NXYXj_ EXk`feXc :fig% N_\i\1 (''' JX^Xdfi\ GXibnXp J%# CX]Xp\kk\ 8ii`m\[ `e CX]Xp\kk\1 (0/, EldY\i f] \dgcfp\\j1 (#0'' N_Xk `k gif[lZ\j1 KilZb$ kiX`c\ij k_Xk Xi\ gliZ_Xj\[ Yp dXep f] k_\ eXk`feËj c\X[$ `e^ cXi^\# d\[`ld Xe[ jdXcc kilZb`e^ Ôidj% @ek\i\jk`e^ ]XZk1 =fid\i Gli[l\ gi\j`[\ek DXik`e A`jZ_b\ `j X d\dY\i f] k_\ ZfdgXepËj YfXi[ f] [`i\Zkfij%

Gli[l\ I\j\XiZ_ GXib N_\i\1 *''' B\ek 8m\%# N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ 8ii`m\[ `e N\jk CX]Xp\kk\1 (0-( EldY\i f] \dgcfp\\j1 Dfi\ k_Xe (-' Ylj`e\jj\j# f] n_`Z_ e\Xicp ('' Xi\ _`^_$ k\Z_# \dgcfp e\Xicp *#.'' g\fgc\% N_Xk `k gif[lZ\j1 K\Z_$ efcf^p$i\cXk\[ Ôidj `e k_\ i\j\XiZ_ gXib Xi\ `emfcm\[ `e nfib k_Xk Zfm\ij X mXi`\kp f] gif[lZkj Xe[ j\im`Z\j# gi`$ dXi`cp `e k_\ Ô\c[j f] c`]\ jZ`$ \eZ\j# `e]fidXk`fe k\Z_efcf^p Xe[ X[mXeZ\[ dXel]XZkli`e^%

-

8cZfX CX]Xp\kk\ Fg\iXk`fej AflieXc :fli`\i ]`c\ g_fkf

>fm% D`kZ_ ;Xe`\cj nXkZ_\j k_\ lem\`c`e^ f] k_\ e\n j`^e ]fi <mfe`b @e[ljki`\j# k_\ ]fid\i <c` C`ccp Xe[ :f%# fe AXe% -% @ek\i\jk`e^ ]XZk1 K_\ i\j\XiZ_ gXib `j fne\[ Xe[ fg\iXk\[ Yp k_\ Gli[l\ I\$ j\XiZ_ =fle[Xk`fe# n_`Z_ nXj Zi\Xk\[ `e (0*' k_ifl^_ ÔeXe$ Z`Xc [feXk`fej Yp Ylj`e\jjd\e ;Xm`[ Ifjj Xe[ A%B% C`ccp%

JlYXil f] @e[`XeX 8lkfdfk`m\ @eZ% N_\i\1 ,,'' @e[`XeX */ <%# CX]Xp\kk\ 8ii`m\[ `e CX]Xp\kk\1 (0/.# Y\^Xe gif[lZ`e^ m\_`Zc\j `e (0/0 EldY\i f] \dgcfp\\j1 *#).* N_Xk `k gif[lZ\j1 C\^XZp# FlkYXZb Xe[ Ki`Y\ZX m\_`Zc\j ]fi JlYXil Xe[ k_\ :Xdip df[\c ]fi KfpfkX% @ek\i\jk`e^ ]XZk1 K_ifl^_ `kj i\lj\ Xe[ i\ZpZc`e^ gif$ ^iXdj# J@8 _Xj Y\\e XYc\ kf XZ_`\m\ q\if cXe[Ôcc jkXklj ]fi k_\ gcXek%

Jk% <c`qXY\k_ I\^`feXc ?\Xck_ N_\i\1 ()'( ?Xik]fi[ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\ 8ii`m\[ `e CX]Xp\kk\1 Jk% <c`qXY\k_ I\^`feXc ?\Xck_ ^fk `kj jkXik `e (/0. Xj k_\ Jk% <c`qXY\k_ JZ_ffc f] Elij`e^% EldY\i f] \dgcfp\\j1 )#('' N_Xk `k gif[lZ\j1 Gif$ m`[\j _\Xck_ ZXi\ k_ifl^_ k_\ fg\iXk`fe f] Jk% <c`qXY\k_ <Xjk

89FLK >I<8K<I C8=8P<KK<

Xe[ Jk% <c`qXY\k_ :\ekiXc# Yfk_ `e CX]Xp\kk\% @ek\i\jk`e^ ]XZk1 Jk% <c`qX$ Y\k_ <Xjk# X (,'$Y\[# (0d`cc`fe _fjg`kXc# fg\e\[ `e CX]Xp\kk\ `e )'('%

:Xk\ig`ccXi CXi^\ <e^`e\ :\ek\i N_\i\1 *.'( @e[`XeX )- <%# CX]Xp\kk\ 8ii`m\[ `e CX]Xp\kk\1 (0/) EldY\i f] \dgcfp\\j1 (#-** N_Xk `k gif[lZ\j1 <e^`e\j k_Xk jXk`j]p X [`m\ij`kp f] k_\ nfic[Ă‹j gfn\i e\\[j# `eZcl[$ `e^ j_`gj# YfXkj Xe[ \Xik_$ dfm`e^ dXZ_`e\j ]fi g\kif$ c\ld Xe[ fk_\i gif[lZkj% @ek\i\jk`e^ ]XZk1 N_\e :Xk\ig`ccXi Yfl^_k `kj +''$ XZi\ j`k\ `e CX]Xp\kk\# `k Xcjf gcXee\[ kf glk X kliY`e\ ]XZkfip fe k_\ gifg\ikp% 9lk k_fj\ gcXej n\i\ jZiXgg\[ knf p\Xij cXk\i n_\e k_\ ZfdgXep Yfl^_k X kliY`e\ ]XZkfip%

=X`iĂ”\c[ DXel]XZkli`e^ :f% N_\i\1 )*'/ :feZfi[ IfX[# CX]Xp\kk\ 8ii`m\[ `e CX]Xp\kk\1 (0(0 EldY\i f] \dgcfp\\j1 0'* N_Xk `k gif[lZ\j1 >\Xi Xe[ [i`m\ jfclk`fej ]fi dfY`c\ Xe[ `e[ljki`Xc dXZ_`e\ip%

N_\i\1 *(*( DX`e Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\ 8ii`m\[ `e CX]Xp\kk\1 (0*/ EldY\i f] \dgcfp\\j1 .() N_Xk `k gif[lZ\j1 8cld`$ eld \okilj`fej k_Xk Xi\ lj\[ `e k_\ jkilZkli\j f] n`e^j Xe[ Yf[`\j f] X`igcXe\j# Xe[ Xlkfdfk`m\ Xe[ Zfdd\iZ`Xc gif[lZkj `eZcl[`e^ YXcc YXkj Xe[ Y`ZpZc\ ]iXd\j% @ek\i\jk`e^ ]XZk1 Gif[lZ$ k`fe f] cXZifjj\ jk`Zbj Xi\ \og\Zk\[ kf i\gcXZ\ [n`e[c`e^ fi[\ij ]fi YXcc YXkj# n_`Z_ ZXe Y\ dX[\ c\jj \og\ej`m\cp `e :_`eX%

<mfe`b ;\^ljjX :fig% K`gg\ZXef\ CXYfiXkfi`\j N_\i\1 (-,' C`ccp IfX[# CX]Xp\kk\ 8ii`m\[ `e CX]Xp\kk\1 (0,+ EldY\i f] \dgcfp\\j1 -,, N_Xk `k gif[lZ\j1 K`gg\ZXef\ CXYj gif[lZ\j k_\ XZk`m\ g_XidXZ\lk`ZXc `e^i\[`\ekj ]fi C`ccp gif[lZkj `eZcl[`e^ >\dqXi# 8c`dkX Xe[ :`Xc`j Xe[ ]fi dXep <cXeZf 8e`dXc ?\Xck_ gif[lZkj% @ek\i\jk`e^ ]XZk1 <c` C`ccp Xe[ :f% [\Z`[\[ kf Yl`c[ K`gg\ZXef\ CXYj kf _\cg k_\ ZfdgXep ]lcÔcc Xe \og\Zk\[ `eZi\Xj\ `e k_\ [\dXe[ ]fi g\e`Z`cc`e# Yifl^_k fe Yp k_\ Bfi\Xe NXi% 9lk k_\ nXi \e[\[ `e (0,*# fe\ p\Xi Y\]fi\ k_\ gcXek fg\e\[% C`ccp jfc[ k_\ gcXek `e )'(' kf <mfe`b @e[ljki`\j 8>%

:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('&AflieXc :fli`\i

?fg XYfXi[ k_\j\ cfZXc kiXm\c fgk`fej >\kk`e^ Xifle[ `e >i\Xk\i CX]Xp\kk\# Xe[ kf cfZXk`fej Xifle[ k_\ i\^`fe# `j ^\e\i$ Xccp Yp ZXi# kiX`e# kXo` fi Ylj% C`df j\im`Z\j kf k_\ @e[`X$ eXgfc`j Xe[ :_`ZX^f X`igfikj Xi\ XmX`cXYc\ n`k_ X mXi`\kp f] g`Zblg cfZXk`fej Xifle[ CX]Xp\kk\ Xe[ N\jk CX]Xp\kk\% ?\i\ Xi\ k_\ kiXejgfikXk`fe fgk`fej Zlii\ekcp XmX`cXYc\%

Gli[l\ Le`m\ij`kp 8`igfik :lii\ek j\im`Z\j1 K_\ X`igfik `j lj\[ Yp gi`mXk\ X`i$ ZiX]k Xe[ ]fi Gli[l\ X`iZiX]k% @k j\im\j Xj _\X[hlXik\ij ]fi c`df j\im`Z\j kf @e[`XeXgfc`j Xe[ :_`ZX^f X`igfikj Xe[ ZXi i\ekXc j\im`Z\j% :fekXZk1 (,'( 8m`Xk`fe ;i`m\# N\jk CX]Xp\kk\# .-, .+*$*++)# nnn%gli[l\%\[l& X`igfik

C`df j\im`Z\ kf X`igfikj CX]Xp\kk\ C`df1 KiXej$ gfikj gXjj\e^\ij Y\kn\\e CX]Xp\kk\ Xe[ N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ kf @e[`XeXgfc`j @ek\ieXk`feXc 8`igfik% J_lkkc\j c\Xm\ ]ifd k_\ ZfdgXep f]ÔZ\# Le`m\ij`$ kp @ee# =fcc\kkËj Gli[l\ N\jk# k_\ Gli[l\ D\dfi`Xc Le`fe Xe[ 9\jk N\jk\ie CX]Xp\kk\% :fekXZk1 .-, +0.$*/)/# ),), Bcfe[`b\ IfX[# N\jk

CX]Xp\kk\# nnn%cX]Xp\kk\c`df% Zfd :fjk1 ). fe\$nXp Xe[ ,' ifle[ ki`g% <ogi\jj 8`i :fXZ_1 KiXej$ gfikj gXjj\e^\ij Y\kn\\e N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ Xe[ :_`ZX^fËj FË?Xi\ 8`igfik% I\j\imXk`fej Xi\ i\hl`i\[ +/ _flij `e X[$ mXeZ\# Xe[ j_lkkc\j c\Xm\ ]ifd k_\ Gli[l\ 8`igfik# Gli[l\ N\jk XZifjj ]ifd DZ:lkZ_$ \fe ?Xcc Xe[ =fi[ ;`e`e^ ?Xcc% :fekXZk1 .-, .+*$*()'# nnn%\ogi\jjX`iZfXZ_%Zfd :fjk1 -, fe\$nXp

9lj j\im`Z\ :`kp9lj1 :`kp9lj `j k_\ dX`e Ylj c`e\ k_ifl^_ CX]Xp\kk\# N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ Xe[ Gli[l\ Le`m\ij`kp% NX`k Xk Xep [\j`^eXk\[ Ylj jkfg% :fekXZk1 nnn%^fZ`kpYlj% Zfd# .+)$I@;< .+** % :fjk1 ( g\i ki`g# ]i\\ ]fi Gli[l\ Xe[ @mp K\Z_ jkl$ [\ekj# ]XZlckp Xe[ jkX]]% =i\\ kf pflk_ X^\j . kf () n`k_ Xe XeelXc jkl[\ek gXjj# ,' Z\ekj ]fi \c[\icp Xe[ [`jXYc\[ fi D\[`ZXi\ gXk`\ekj% >i\p_fle[1 >i\p_fle[ `j cfZXk\[ `e CX]Xp\kk\ Xe[ _Xj _le[i\[j f] [\jk`eXk`fej XZifjj k_\ Zflekip%

:fekXZk1 )'' E% J\Zfe[ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\# .-, .+)$//*- fi nnn%^i\p_fle[%Zfd :fjk1 MXi`\j Yp [\jk`eXk`fe%

KiX`e 8dkiXb1 8dkiXb j\im\j _le[i\[j f] cfZXk`fej XZifjj k_\ Zflekip% @kj jkXk`fe `j cfZXk\[ `e CX]Xp\kk\% :fekXZk1 )'' E% J\Zfe[ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\# /'' /.)$.)+,# nnn%XdkiXb%Zfd

KXo` =fli JkXi KXo`1 8 cfZXc ZXY j\im`Z\ k_Xk [f\j [ffi$kf$[ffi j\im`Z\ )+ _flij g\i [Xp% :fekXZk1 .-, .+)$/+'' fi .-, ++/$-(,' :fjk1 * ]fi g`Zblg Xe[ )%.* g\i d`c\% :`kp :XY1 8 cfZXc ZXY j\i$ m`Z\ k_Xk [f\j [ffi$kf$[ffi j\im`Z\ )+ _flij g\i [Xp% :fekXZk1 .-, +..$()*+ :fjk1 *%,' ]fi g`Zblg Xe[ )%.* g\i d`c\%

AflieXc :fli`\i ]`c\ g_fkf

GXjj\e^\ij c`e\ lg kf YfXi[ Xe 8dkiXb kiX`e kf :_`ZX^f Xk I`\_c\ GcXqX `e [fnekfne CX]Xp\kk\%

AflieXc :fli`\i ]`c\ g_fkf

8 :`kp9lj ]cXj_\j X ]i\\ i`[\ j`^e Xj `k _\X[j jflk_ fe K_`i[ Jki\\k fe Ale\ (. `e CX]Xp\kk\% :`kp9lj Xccfn\[ g\fgc\ kf i`[\ ]fi ]i\\ k_Xk [Xp Xj gXik f] ;ldg k_\ Gldg [Xp# n_`Z_ \eZfli$ X^\j g\fgc\ kf lj\ df[\j f] kiXm\c fk_\i k_Xe ZXij%

AflieXc :fli`\i&:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('

89FLK >I<8K<I C8=8P<KK<

.

>f`e^ flk6 =`e[ X gcXZ\ kf gXib pfli ZXi 8epfe\ cffb`e^ ]fi gXib`e^ `e CX]Xp\kk\# N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ fi Xk Gli[l\ _Xj X eldY\i f] fgk`fej# n`k_ k_\ dXafi`kp f] gXib`e^ `e k_\ Xi\X fe jki\\kj%

N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ `j dfjkcp jki\\k gXib`e^ fi gXib`e^ cfkj# n`k_ gXib`e^ ^XiX^\j Xk NXYXj_ CXe[`e^ Xe[ Xk k_\ c`YiXip% K_\ c`YiXip ^XiX^\ `j ]i\\ kf gXkifej fi Xepfe\ X]k\i c`YiXip _flij% GXib`e^ `e N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ `j \e]fiZ\[ Yp k_\ gfc`Z\ [\gXikd\ek# Xe[ Ôe\j Xi\ (, ]fi fm\ik`d\ gXib`e^2 )' ]fi gXib`e^ Xk X p\ccfn ZliY# dfkfiZpZc\ fecp gXib`e^# YcfZb`e^ X [i`m\ fi j`[\nXcb# ef gXib`e^ fe jZ_ffc [Xpj Xi\Xj# dfi\ k_Xe () `eZ_\j ]ifd k_\ ZliY Xe[ _Xm`e^ Xe \og`i\[ gcXk\2 ), ]fi gXib`e^ fe gi`mXk\ gifg\ikp2 ,' ]fi gXib`e^ `e X kfn$XnXp qfe\ fi cfX[`e^ qfe\2 Xe[ ('' ]fi gXib`e^ `e k_\ kiXm\c gfik`fe

/

AflieXc :fli`\i ]`c\ g_fkf

8 ZXi j`kj `e X fe\$_fli gXib$ `e^ jgXZ\ fe DX`e Jki\\k `e [fnekfne CX]Xp\kk\%

f] X ifX[% =`e\j efk gX`[ `e (+ [Xpj [flYc\% K_\p j_flc[ Y\ gX`[ Xk k_\ Zc\ib$ki\Xjli\iËj f]ÔZ\%

CX]Xp\kk\ K_\ dXafi`kp f] gXib`e^ `e CX]Xp\kk\ `j jki\\k gXib`e^# k_fl^_ k_\ Z`kp Xe[ Zflekp _Xm\ knf ^XiX^\j% =`e\j `e [fnekfne CX]Xp\kk\ Xi\ `jjl\[ k_ifl^_ X gi`mXk\ ZfekiXZkfi# n_`c\ fk_\ij flkj`[\ [fnekfne Xi\

89FLK >I<8K<I C8=8P<KK<

`jjl\[ k_ifl^_ k_\ gfc`Z\% K_\ Ôe\j Xi\ (' ]fi fm\ik`d\ gXib`e^# gXib`e^ fe gi`mXk\ gifg\ikp# jkfgg`e^ fi gXib`e^ `e X kfn$XnXp qfe\ fi cfX[`e^ qfe\# gXib`e^ `e X kiXm\c gfi$ k`fe f] k_\ ifX[# fi leXlk_fi$ `q\[ gXib`e^ `e X _Xe[`ZXgg\[ jgXZ\2 Xe[ ), ]fi gXib`e^ `e X Ôi\ cXe\ fi n`k_`e (, ]\\k f] X _p[iXek% K`Zb\kj [fnekfne j_flc[ Y\ gX`[ Yp Z_\Zb fi dfe\p fi[\i n`k_ k_\ \em\cfg\ gifm`[\[ n`k_ k_\ k`Zb\k% @] k_\ k`Zb\k `j efk gX`[# `k Y\Zfd\j ,' X]k\i *' [Xpj Xe[ ., X]k\i -' [Xpj% 8 k`Zb\k `jjl\[ Yp gfc`Z\ ZXe Y\ gX`[ Xk k_\ Z`kp Zc\ibËj f]ÔZ\% K_fj\ k`Zb\kj [f efk `eZi\Xj\ `] efk gX`[ fe k`d\%

Gli[l\ Le`m\ij`kp 8k Gli[l\ Le`m\ij`kp# k_\i\ `j d\k\i\[ Xe[ jki\\k gXib`e^# Ylk dlZ_ f] k_\ gXib`e^ `j [fe\ `e mXi`flj ^XiX^\j% K_\p Xi\ >iXek Jki\\k >XiX^\# >iXek

Xe[ Nff[ Jki\\kj >XiX^\# DXijk\cc\i Jki\\k >XiX^\# DZ:lkZ_\fe ;i`m\ >XiX^\# Efik_n\jk\ie 8m\el\ >XiX^\ Xe[ k_\ Le`m\ij`kp Jki\\k >XiX^\% K_\ >iXek Jki\\k >XiX^\ `j ]fi m`j`kfij% @k Zfjkj ( ]fi k_\ Ôijk *' d`elk\j# * ]fi k_\ Ôijk _fli Xe[ ( ]fi \m\ip _fli X]k\i k_Xk ]fi X dXo`dld Z_Xi^\ f] ('% K_\i\ `j ef ]\\ ]fi Xepfe\ gXib`e^ Y\kn\\e , g%d% Xe[ . X%d% 8cc fk_\i ^XiX^\j i\hl`i\ g\id`kj% K_\p ZXe Y\ fYkX`e\[ Xk k_\ Le`m\ij`kp GXib`e^ f]$ ÔZ\# n_`Z_ `j n_\i\ Ôe\j Xi\ kf Y\ gX`[% M`fcXk`fej Xk Gli[l\ Xi\ )' ]fi gXib`e^ `e m`fcXk`fe f] gfjk`e^j fi i\^lcXk`fej# ]X`cli\ kf [`jgcXp X mXc`[ g\id`k fi \og`i\[ d\k\i2 ,' ]fi X dfm$ `e^ m`fcXk`fe fi fm\ik`d\ `e X cfX[`e^ qfe\2 ('' ]fi `cc\^Xc lj\ f] X _Xe[`ZXgg\[ jgXZ\2 ), ]fi ]X`cli\ kf gXp X Ôe\2 Xe[ ,' ]fi Xe \og`i\[ g\id`k%

:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('&AflieXc :fli`\i

AflieXc :fli`\i&:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('

0

J_fg lek`c pfl [ifg Xk cfZXc i\kX`c\ij ?\i\ `j X c`jk f] k_\ dXafi j_fgg`e^ Xi\Xj `e >i\Xk\i CX]Xp\kk\1

K`gg\ZXef\ DXcc CfZXk`fe1 )+(, JX^Xdfi\ GXibnXp J%# CX]Xp\kk\ G_fe\1 .-, ++/$-(.?flij1 Dfe[Xp k_ifl^_ JXkli[Xp# (' X%d% kf 0 g%d% Jle[Xp# effe kf - g%d% EldY\i f] jkfi\j1 8g$ gifo`dXk\cp ()'# `eZcl[`e^ i\kX`c j_fgj Xe[ \Xk\i`\j% Jkfi\ jXdgc`e^1 8eZ_fi jkfi\j DXZpËj# A: G\ee\p# Bf_cËj# J\Xij# ?? >i\^^ Xe[ ;`ZbËj Jgfik`e^ >ff[j% <okiX1 K_\ dXcc `j fg\e kf nXcb\ij Xk / X%d% Fe k_\ E\k1 nnn%j`dfe% Zfd

DXib\k JhlXi\ CfZXk`fe1 )('' <cdnff[ 8m\%# CX]Xp\kk\ EldY\i f] Ylj`e\jj\j1 8Yflk *' Jkfi\ jXdgc`e^1 =`]k_ J\Xjfe# =iXd\ J_fgg\# ?fd\ Nfibj# Gfj`\ GXkZ_ 9i`[Xc

AflieXc :fli`\i ]`c\ g_fkfj

K_\ CX]Xp\kk\ GXm`c`fej j_fgg`e^ Z\ek\i `j Xk k_\ Zfie\i f] :i\Xjp CXe\ Xe[ @e[`XeX )- <Xjk%

;fnekfne CX]Xp\kk\

@ek\ieXk`feXc JhlXi\

CfZXk`fe1 9fle[\[ ifl^_$ cp Yp k_\ NXYXj_ I`m\i2 ((k_ Xe[ DX`e jki\\kj2 8cXYXdX Jki\\k2 Xe[ 9ifne Jki\\k EldY\i f] Ylj`e\jj\j1 8Yflk ,' Jkfi\ jXdgc`e^1 8ik`jkjË Fne# K_\ CX]Xp\kk\ 9i\n`e^ :fdgXep# BXk_pËj ?fd\$ dX[\ BXe[`\j# ;K B`iYpËj

CfZXk`fe1 E\Xi k_\ jflk_$ \Xjk Zfie\i f] :i\Xjp CXe\ Xe[ @e[`XeX )- <Xjk EldY\i f] Ylj`e\jj\j1 8Yflk *' Jkfi\ jXdgc`e^1 >Xd\ OZ_Xe^\# DXij_ Jlg\idXi$ b\kj# JXdËj :clY# J8J J_f\j

Le`m\ij`kp JhlXi\ CfZXk`fe1 ,'' YcfZb f] JX^Xdfi\ GXibnXp N\jk# N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ EldY\i f] Ylj`e\jj\j1 8Yflk )' Jkfi\ jXdgc`e^1 :_`Zfj# D\ic\ EfidXe# Jlejgfk# KXc$ Yfkj# Kl\j[Xp Dfie`e^

CX]Xp\kk\ GXm`c`fej CfZXk`fe1 Jflk_n\jk Zfie\i f] :i\Xjp CXe\ Xe[ @e[`XeX )- <Xjk EldY\i f] Ylj`e\jj\j1 8Yflk *, Jkfi\ jXdgc`e^1 ;i\jj 9Xie# >fi[dXej [\gXikd\ek jkfi\# ?fYYp CfYYp# KA DXoo

DXij_ Jlg\idXib\kj# IliXc B`e^# J_\in`e$N`cc`Xdj

:_XleZ\p M`ccX^\ CfZXk`fe1 Ifl^_cp Xcfe^ k_\ _`cc Xk N\jk JkXk\ Jki\\k Xe[ Efik_n\jk\ie 8m\el\ EldY\i f] Ylj`e\jj\j1 8Yflk (, Jkfi\ jXdgc`e^1 9iX^^Ëj# =fcc\kkËj 9ffbjkfi\# @e[`^f# C`[j# Le`m\ij`kp 9ffbjkfi\# Le`m\ij`kp Jg`i`k# MfeËj I\$ Zfi[j Xe[ Gfjk\ij

N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ c\m\\ NXYXj_ CXe[`e^ Xe[ C\m\\ GcXqX CfZXk`fe1 8cfe^ k_\ NX$ YXj_ I`m\i# efik_\Xjk f] JkXk\ Jki\\k Xe[ I`m\i IfX[ EldY\i f] Ylj`e\jj\j1 8Yflk +' Jkfi\ jXdgc`e^1 GXe\iX# Df\Ëj Jflk_n\jk\ie >i`cc# 9fi[\ij 9ffbj Xe[ Dlj`Z# Xe[ JkXiYlZbj `e NXYXj_ CXe[`e^

)+$_fli i\kX`c\ij CX]Xp\kk\ GXm`c`fej _flj\j XYflk *, Ylj`e\jj\j# `eZcl[$ `e^ >fi[dXej# ;i\jj 9Xie# ?fYYp CfYYp Xe[ KA DXoo% Fe\

CX]Xp\kk\ DXib\k GcXZ\

CX]Xp\kk\ JkXk`fe

CfZXk`fe1 *,'' YcfZb f] @e[`XeX */ <Xjk# CX]Xp\kk\ EldY\i f] Ylj`e\jj\j1 8Yflk *' Jkfi\ jXdgc`e^1 BdXik# D`Z_X\cËj# G\kJdXik# G`\i

CfZXk`fe1 Efik_\Xjk Zfie\i f] K\Xc IfX[ Xe[ ))e[ Jki\\k EldY\i f] Ylj`e\jj\j1 8Yflk +' Jkfi\ jXdgc`e^1 9`^ Cfkj#

(' 89FLK >I<8K<I C8=8P<KK<

NXc$DXik# +)', :fd$ d\iZ\ ;i`m\# CX]Xp\kk\2 )*+. <% :flekp IfX[ *,' J%# CX]Xp\kk\2 )/'( Efik_n\jk$ \ie 8m\%# N\jk CX]Xp\kk\% D\`a\i# +0'( @e[`XeX )- <%# CX]Xp\kk\% GXp C\jj Jlg\i DXi$ b\k# ))'' >i\\eYlj_ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\2 ),(* DXgc\ Gf`ek ;i`m\# CX]Xp\kk\2 -, 9\Zb CXe\# CX]Xp\kk\2 ('*) JX^Xdfi\ GXibnXp N%# N\jk CX]Xp\kk\%

:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('&AflieXc :fli`\i

:@KP# :FLEKP JK8K< J<IM@:<J

8cc XYflk N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ N_\i\ `j :`kp ?Xcc6 -'0 N% EXmXaf Jk%# n\jk f] EXmXafËj `ek\ij\Zk`fe n`k_ JXc`jYlip Jki\\k%

DXpfiËj F]ÔZ\ K_\ DXpfiËj F]ÔZ\ `j fe k_\ Ôijk Õffi Xk k_\ jflk_ \e[ f] :`kp ?Xcc% K_\ dXpfiËj g_fe\ eldY\i `j .-, ..,$,(''%

?fn kf i\ZpZc\ JXe`kXk`fe nfib\ij n`cc g`Zb lg d\kXc ZXej# Yfkkc\j# e\nj$ gXg\i# d`o\[ gXg\i# gcXjk`Z eldY\i\[ ( k_ifl^_ . Xe[ gcXjk`Z YX^j% :Xi[YfXi[ dljk Y\ Ă•Xkk\e\[% I\ZpZcXYc\ `k\dj ef cfe^\i e\\[ kf Y\ jfik\[% 8cc `k\dj j_flc[ Y\ Xk k_\ ZliY fi `e k_\ Xcc\p Yp . X%d% fe g`Zblg [Xp% I\ZpZcXYc\j Xi\ Zfcc\Zk\[ \m\ip n\\b# fe k_\ jXd\ [Xp Xj kiXj_ g`Zblg% =fi X jZ_\[$ lc\# ^f kf nnn%n\jkcX]Xp\kk\% `e%^fm% K_\i\ `j X c`eb kf k_\ kiXj_ Xe[ i\ZpZc`e^ jZ_\[lc\ le[\i k_\ jki\\k Xe[ jXe`kXk`fe [\gXikd\ek% K_\ Z`kp f]]\ij i\j`[\ekj fe\ ]i\\ i\ZpZc`e^ Y`e% <okiXj Xi\ XmX`cXYc\ ]fi gliZ_Xj\ Xk -%,. \XZ_% =fi dfi\ `e]fidX$ k`fe# ZXcc .-, ..,$,)+)%

KiXj_ g`Zblgj I\j`[\ekj dljk gcXZ\ k_\`i ^XiYX^\ `e Zfm\i\[# *'$^Xccfe kiXj_ ZfekX`e\ij% 8ep cXi^\i ZfekX`e\ij dljk Y\ Xggifm\[ ]fi lj\ fe k_\ Z`kpËj \hl`g$ d\ek% K_\p dljk _Xm\ k_\ k`gg`e^ YXi XZifjj k_\ ]ifek f] k_\ ZXe k_Xk Ôkj k_\ k`gg`e^ XkkXZ_d\ek fe X i\Xi$cfX[`e^ ^XiYX^\ kilZb% K_\ Z`kp f]]\ij 0-$^Xccfe kfk\ij ]fi k_\ Zfjk f] -0%,,% 8cc `k\dj j_flc[ Y\ Xk k_\ ZliY fi `e k_\ Xcc\p Yp . X%d% fe pfli jZ_\[lc\[ g`Zblg [Xp% =fi dfi\ `e]fidXk`fe# ZXcc .-, ..,$,)+)%

PXi[ nXjk\ g`Zblgj C\Xm\j Xe[ ^iXjj Zc`g$ g`e^j dljk Y\ gcXZ\[ `e i`^`[ ZfekX`e\ij% G`c\j f] Yilj_ dXp Y\ gcXZ\[ Xk k_\ ZliY% 9ilj_ ZXe Y\ ef cfe^\i k_Xe + ]\\k cfe^ Xe[ + `eZ_\j `e [`Xd\k\i%

GcXZ\ k_\d Xcc `e fe\ [`i\Zk`fe `e Xe \Xjp$kf$_Xe[c\ g`c\% =fi dfi\ `e]fidXk`fe# ZXcc .-, ..,$,)+)%

G\k Zfekifc N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ 8e`dXc :fekifc _Xe[c\j YXib`e^ [f^j# jkiXp fi lei\jkiX`e\[ [f^j fi ZXkj# kiXgg\[ [f^j fi ZXkj# X^^i\jj`m\ Xe`dXcj# el`jXeZ\ Xe`dXcj# Xe`dXc XYlj\ fi e\$ ^c\Zk Xe[ [\Z\Xj\[ Xe`dXcj `e k_\ ifX[% :Xcc .-, ..,$,)''% N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ i\j`[\ekj Xi\ i\hl`i\[ kf c`Z\ej\ k_\`i [f^j XeelXccp% KX^j dXp Y\ gliZ_Xj\[ Xk k_\ N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ :c\ib$Ki\Xjli\iËj f]ÔZ\ fe k_\ Ôijk Õffi f] :`kp ?Xcc%

=`i\ Xe[ gfc`Z\ gifk\Zk`fe K_\ N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ Gfc`Z\ ;\gXikd\ek `j cfZXk\[ Xk .(( EXmXaf Jk%# e\ok kf :`kp ?Xcc% :Xcc .-, ..,$,)''% K_\ N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ =`i\ ;\gXikd\ek _Xj knf jkXk`fej% Fe\ `j Xk *'' Efik_ Jk%# k_\ fk_\i Xk ,*( EXmXaf Jk% :Xcc .-, ..,$,(.,% 8epfe\ n`k_ X gfc`Z\ fi Ôi\ \d\i^\eZp j_flc[ [`Xc 0((%

@dgfikXek d\\k`e^j N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ :`kp :fleZ`c ljlXccp d\\kj Xk -1*' g%d% k_\ Ôijk Dfe[Xp f] \XZ_ dfek_ `e k_\ :fleZ`c :_XdY\i fe k_\ Ôijk Õffi f] :`kp ?Xcc% K_\ N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ 9fXi[ f] Nfibj ljlXccp d\\kj Xk /1*' X%d% \m\ip Dfe[Xp `e k_\ Cfn\i C\m\c :fe]\i\eZ\ Iffd `e k_\ YXj\d\ek f] :`kp ?Xcc% N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ _Xj Xe \`^_k$d\dY\i ?ldXe I\cX$ k`fej :fdd`jj`fe k_Xk d\\kj hlXik\icp% K_\ d\\k`e^j Xi\ _\c[ Xk N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ :`kp ?Xcc# -'0 N% EXmXaf Jk% :Xcc .-, ..,$,(''%

>\k hl\jk`fej Xejn\i\[ K_\ N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ :c\ib$ Ki\Xjli\iËj F]ÔZ\ ZXe Xejn\i eld\iflj Z`kp hl\jk`fej% @k ZXe Y\ i\XZ_\[ Xk .-, ..,$ ,(,' fi m`j`k nnn%n\jk cX]Xp\kk\%`e%^fm

AflieXc :fli`\i&:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('

:@KP# :FLEKP JK8K< J<IM@:<J ((

N_Xk pfl e\\[ kf befn XYflk CX]Xp\kk\ N_\i\ `j :`kp ?Xcc6 )' E% J`ok_ Jk% Xk k_\ Zfie\i f] J`ok_ Xe[ Jflk_ jki\\kj%

DXpfiËj F]ÔZ\ K_\ DXpfiËj F]ÔZ\ `j fe k_\ j\Zfe[ Õffi Xk k_\ jflk_ \e[ f] :`kp ?Xcc% K_\ dXpfiËj g_fe\ eldY\i `j .-, /'.$('')%

?fn kf i\ZpZc\ JXe`kXk`fe nfib\ij n`cc g`Zb lg d\kXc ZXej# ^cXjj aXij# gcXjk`Z eldY\ij ( k_ifl^_ .# Jkpif]fXd# e\njgXg\i# d`o\[ gXg\i# ZXi[YfXi[# jZiXg d\kXc Xe[ jdXcc Yle[c\j f] Yilj_% :fiil^Xk\[ ZXi[YfXi[ j_flc[ Y\ ÕXkk\e\[ Xe[ k`\[ `e Yle[c\j% JZiXg d\kXc j_flc[ Y\ j\k flk j\gXiXk\cp% I\ZpZcXYc\j Xi\ Zfcc\Zk\[ n\\bcp fe k_\ jXd\ [Xp Xj kiXj_ g`Zblg% K_\ Z`kp _Xj Ycl\ i\ZpZc`e^ Y`ej XmX`cXYc\ ]fi Z`kp i\j`$ [\ekj Xk ef Zfjk% =fi `e]fidXk`fe XYflk i\$ ZpZc`e^# ZXcc .-, /'.$(+('%

KiXj_ g`Zblgj GcXZ\ kiXj_ flk `e Z`kp$ `jjl\[ kfk\ij Xk pfli gifg\ikp c`e\ Yp - X%d% k_\ [Xp f] Zfc$ c\Zk`fe% 8cc kfk\i c`[j j_flc[ Y\ gcXZ\[ k`^_kcp kf Xmf`[ Xk$ kiXZk`e^ Xe`dXcj Xe[ `ej\Zkj% =fi `e]fidXk`fe XYflk kiXj_ jZ_\[lc\j# kfk\ij# fi Xep fk_\i kiXj_ `jjl\j# ZXcc .-, /'.$(+('%

PXi[ nXjk\ g`Zblgj PXi[ nXjk\ `j Zfcc\Zk\[ n\\bcp fe k_\ jXd\ [Xp Xj kiXj_ g`Zblgj% 8cc c\Xm\j# ^iXjj Xe[ ^Xi[\e gcXekj j_flc[ Y\ gcXZ\[ `e gX$ g\i Y`f[\^iX[XYc\ pXi[ YX^j XmX`cXYc\ Xk dfjk cXne Xe[ ^Xi[\e jkfi\j% Jk`Zbj# c`dYj Xe[ Yilj_ j_flc[ Y\ Zlk `ekf c\e^k_j efk cfe^\i k_Xe ]fli ]\\k# Yle[c\[ kf^\k_\i Xe[ g`c\[ Xk k_\ ZliY% PXi[ nXjk\ c\]k leYX^^\[ Xk k_\ ZliY n`cc efk Y\ g`Zb\[ lg% =fi `e]fidXk`fe XYflk pXi[ nXjk\# ZXcc .-, /'.$(+('%

AflieXc :fli`\i ]`c\ g_fkf

CX]Xp\kk\ DXpfi Kfep IfjnXijb` kXcbj XYflk k_\ Zfdgc\k\[ >ifm\ Jki\\k J`[\nXcb Xe[ GcXekXYc\ I\kX`e`e^ NXcc Gifa\Zk Xk k_\ i`YYfe Zlkk`e^ Z\i\dfep ]fi k_\ gifa\Zk _\c[ Xk k_\ _fd\ f] :_i`j$ k`e\ D\ii`cc e\Xi k_\ Zfie\i f] >ifm\ Xe[ (+k_ jki\\kj fe FZk% *'# )''0%

G\k Zfekifc

=`i\ Xe[ gfc`Z\ gifk\Zk`fe

CX]Xp\kk\ 8e`dXc :fekifc f]ÔZ\ij Xi\ fe [lkp Dfe$ [Xp k_ifl^_ =i`[Xp# / X%d% kf / g%d% K_\p Xi\ jlYa\Zk kf \d\i^\eZp ZXcc$flk Xk Xcc fk_\i k`d\j% K_\p _Xe[c\ YXib`e^ [f^j# jkiXp fi lei\jkiX`e\[ [f^j fi ZXkj# kiXgg\[ [f^j fi ZXkj# [f^ Y`k\j# Xe`dXc XYlj\ fi e\^c\Zk Xe[ [\Z\Xj\[ Xe`dXcj `e k_\ ifX[% K_\p Xi\ [`jgXkZ_\[ k_ifl^_ k_\ CX]Xp\kk\ Gfc`Z\ ;\gXikd\ek% =fi dfi\ `e]fidXk`fe# ZXcc .-, /'.$()''% CX]Xp\kk\ i\j`[\ekj Xi\ i\hl`i\[ kf c`Z\ej\ k_\`i [f^j Xe[ ZXkj XeelXccp% C`Z\ej\ kX^j ZXe Y\ gliZ_Xj\[ Xk k_\ CX]Xp\kk\ :`kp :c\ibËj f]ÔZ\ fe k_\ j\Zfe[ Õffi f] :`kp ?Xcc% 8ggc`ZXk`fej Xi\ Xcjf XmX`c$ XYc\ fe k_\ Z`kpËj n\Yj`k\# nnn%cX]Xp\kk\%`e%^fm

K_\ CX]Xp\kk\ Gfc`Z\ ;\$ gXikd\ek `j cfZXk\[ n`k_`e :`kp ?Xcc% =fi dfi\ `e]fidX$ k`fe# ZXcc .-, /'.$()''% K_\ CX]Xp\kk\ =`i\ ;\gXik$ d\ek `j _\X[hlXik\i\[ Xk ++* E% =flik_ Jk% @k fg\iXk\j \`^_k jkXk`fej k_ifl^_flk k_\ Z`kp% =fi dfi\ `e]fidXk`fe# ZXcc .-, /'.$(-''% 8epfe\ n`k_ X gfc`Z\ fi Ôi\ \d\i^\eZp j_flc[ [`Xc 0((%

() :@KP# :FLEKP JK8K< J<IM@:<J

@dgfikXek d\\k`e^j CX]Xp\kk\ :`kp :fleZ`c ljl$ Xccp d\\kj Xk . g%d% k_\ Ôijk Dfe[Xp f] \XZ_ dfek_ `e k_\ :fleZ`c :_XdY\i fe k_\ Ôijk Õffi f] :`kp ?Xcc% K_\ CX]Xp\kk\ 9fXi[ f] Nfibj ljlXccp d\\kj Xk 0 X%d% \m\ip Kl\j[Xp `e k_\ :fleZ`c :_XdY\i `e :`kp ?Xcc%

?ldXe I\cXk`fej :fdd`jj`fe CX]Xp\kk\ _Xj X e`e\$

d\dY\i ?ldXe I\cXk`fej :fdd`jj`fe# n`k_ d\dY\ij Xggf`ek\[ Yp k_\ dXpfi Xe[ Xggifm\[ Yp k_\ Z`kp ZfleZ`c% I\j`[\ekj ZXe Ôc\ X Zfd$ gcX`ek n`k_ k_\ CX]Xp\kk\ ?ldXe I\cXk`fej :fdd`j$ j`fe n`k_`e 0' [Xpj f] k_\ [`jZi`d`eXkfip XZk% :fdgcX`ek ]fidj Xi\ XmX`c$ XYc\ Xk k_\ Z`kpËj n\Yj`k\# nnn%cX]Xp\kk\%`e%^fm =fi dfi\ `e]fidXk`fe fe k_\ ZfdgcX`ek gifZ\jj# ZfekXZk 8`d\\ AXZfYj\e n`k_ k_\ CX]Xp\kk\ :fddle`kp ;\m\cfgd\ek ;\gXikd\ek Xk .-, /'.$('0'%

>\k hl\jk`fej Xejn\i\[ K_\ CX]Xp\kk\ :c\ibËj F]ÔZ\ ZXe Xejn\i eld\i$ flj Z`kp hl\jk`fej% @k ZXe Y\ i\XZ_\[ Xk .-, /'.$(').% @e]fidXk`fe XYflk el$ d\iflj Z`kp j\im`Z\j `j Xcjf XmX`cXYc\ Xk k_\ Z`kpËj n\Yj`k\# nnn%cX]Xp\kk\%`e%^fm

:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('&AflieXc :fli`\i

AflieXc :fli`\i&:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('

(*

DXb\ pfli mf`Z\ _\Xi[ fe <c\Zk`fe ;Xp ?fn Xe[ n_\i\ n\ mfk\ Mfk\i i\^`jkiXk`fe Xggc`$ ZXk`fej Xi\ XmX`cXYc\ ]ifd X mXi`\kp f] cfZXk`fej% 8ggc`ZX$ k`fej Xi\ [l\ )0 [Xpj Y\]fi\ \XZ_ \c\Zk`fe% DX`c$`e ]fidj Xi\ XmX`cXYc\ ]ifd k_\ K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp Xe[ N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ glYc`Z c`YiXi`\j2 CX]Xp\kk\# N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ Xe[ K`gg\ZXef\ JZ_ffc :fig% f]ÔZ\j2 Gli[l\ Le`m\ij`kp2 @mp K\Z_ JkXk\ :fcc\^\2 k_\ Zflekp \ok\ej`fe f]ÔZ\ Xe[ kfnej_`g kiljk\\ f]ÔZ\j% =fidj dXp Y\ Zfdgc\k\[ Xk k_\ 9li\Xl f] Dfkfi M\$ _`Zc\j# k_\ CX]Xp\kk\ Xe[ N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ Z`kp Zc\ibËj f]ÔZ\j Xe[ k_\ Mfk\i I\^`jkiXk`fe F]$ ÔZ\ `e k_\ K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp F]ÔZ\ 9l`c[`e^# )' E% K_`i[ Jk%# `e [fnekfne CX]Xp\kk\% DX`c$`e ]fidj ]fi 9Xkkc\ >ifle[# :cXibj ?`cc# ;Xpkfe# Fkk\iY\`e Xe[ J_X[\cXe[ Xi\ XmX`cXYc\ Xk \XZ_ kfne _Xcc% K_\ ]fid `j XmX`cXYc\ fec`e\ Xk nnn%`e%^fm&jfj&\c\Zk`fej& mfk\Vi\^%_kdc 8]k\i Zfdgc\k`e^ k_\ gi`ek\[ fec`e\ ]fid# dX`c `k kf K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp 9fXi[ f] <c\Zk`fe I\^`jkiXk`fe# G%F% 9fo -(0# CX]Xp\kk\# @E +.0')$ '-(0%

AflieXc :fli`\i ]`c\ g_fkf

K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp nfib\i ;fl^ DX`j_ Xe[ ?\Xk_\i DX[[fo# ;\dfZiXk`Z Zf$Z_X`infdXe ]fi k_\ K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp <c\Zk`fe Xe[ I\^`jkiXk`fe 9fXi[# Z_\Zb X mfk`e^ dXZ_`e\ X]k\i i\gcXZ`e^ fe\ fe DXp + Xk k_\ Dfikfe :\ek\i `e N\jk CX]Xp\kk\% Kf i\^`jk\i kf mfk\# pfl dljk1 › Y\ X Z`k`q\e f] k_\ Le`k\[ JkXk\j2 › Y\ Xk c\Xjk (/ p\Xij fc[ fe fi Y\]fi\ k_\ ^\e\iXc \c\Zk`fe [Xk\2 › c`m\ `e pfli gi\Z`eZk ]fi Xk c\Xjk *' [Xpj gi`fi kf k_\ e\ok \c\Zk`fe2 Xe[ › efk Y\ `eZXiZ\iXk\[ Xj X i\jlck f] X Zi`d`eXc Zfem`Zk`fe% Mfk\i Xggc`ZXk`fej i\hl`i\ X mfk\iËj eXd\# i\j`[\eZ\ Xe[

dX`c`e^ X[[i\jj# [Xk\ f] Y`ik_# gi\m`flj i\^`jkiXk`fe Xe[ j`^$ eXkli\% Fe\ f] k_\ ]fccfn`e^ g`\Z\j f] `e]fidXk`fe Xcjf `j i\hl`i\[ Ç Xe @e[`XeX [i`m\iËj c`Z\ej\ eldY\i fi k_\ cXjk ]fli [`^`kj f] X JfZ`Xc J\Zli`kp eldY\i% =fi `e]fidXk`fe# ZXcc .-, +)*$0*'* fi m`j`k nnn%k`gg\ ZXef\%`e%^fm&\c\Zk`feVYfXi[

@[\ek`ÔZXk`fe i\hl`i\[ JkXk\ cXn i\hl`i\j @e[`XeX

i\j`[\ekj kf gi\j\ek g_fkf `[\ek`ÔZXk`fe Y\]fi\ ZXjk`e^ X YXccfk% <o\dgk`fej [f \o`jk ]fi k_\ `e[`^\ek# k_fj\ n`k_ X i\c`^`flj fYa\Zk`fe kf Y\`e^ g_fkf^iXg_\[# Xe[ k_fj\ c`m$ `e^ `e jkXk\$c`Z\ej\[ ]XZ`c`k`\j k_Xk j\im\ Xj k_\`i gi\Z`eZkËj gfcc`e^ gcXZ\% 8 g_fkf @; dljk1 › [`jgcXp k_\ mfk\iËj g_fkf2 › [`jgcXp k_\ mfk\iËj eXd\# Xe[ k_\ eXd\ dljk Zfe]fid n`k_ k_\ mfk\i i\^`jkiXk`fe i\Zfi[2 › [`jgcXp Xe \og`iXk`fe [Xk\ Xe[ \`k_\i Y\ Zlii\ek fi _Xm\ \og`i\[ jfd\k`d\ X]k\i k_\ [Xk\ f] k_\ cXjk ^\e\iXc \c\Zk`fe2 Xe[ › Y\ `jjl\[ Yp k_\ JkXk\ f] @e[`XeX fi k_\ L%J% ^fm\ie$ d\ek% @e dfjk ZXj\j# Xe @e[`XeX [i`m\iËj c`Z\ej\# @e[`XeX g_fkf @; ZXi[# L%J% gXjjgfik# fi d`c`kXip @; `j jl]ÔZ`\ek% 8 jkl[\ek @; ]ifd Xe @e[`$ XeX jkXk\ jZ_ffc dXp fecp Y\ lj\[ `] `k d\\kj Xcc f] k_\ ]fli Zi`k\i`X XYfm\# Xck_fl^_ jfd\ jg\Z`Xc XiiXe^\d\ekj Xi\ Y\`e^ dX[\ kf Xccfn Gli[l\ jkl[\ek @;j kf Y\ lj\[ Xj cfe^ Xj k_\ mfk\i `j X Zlii\ek jkl[\ek%

:fee\Zk pfli _fd\ kf i\j`[\ek`Xc lk`c`k`\j ?\i\ Xi\ k_\ lk`c`k`\j k_Xk j\im\ CX]Xp\kk\# N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ Xe[ jfd\ jli$ ifle[`e^ iliXc Xi\Xj1

NXk\i CX]Xp\kk\ NXk\i Nfibj1 :`kp ?Xcc# )' E% J`ok_ Jk%2 dXb\ [i`m\$k_ifl^_ gXp$ d\ekj fe n\jk j`[\ f] Yl`c[$ `e^# \ek\i ]ifd :fcldY`X Jki\\k% :Xcc .-, /'.$((''% :Xccj XZZ\gk\[ jkXik\[ Xk .1*' X%d% M`j`k k_\ f]ÔZ\ Dfe[Xp k_ifl^_ =i`[Xp ]ifd / X%d% kf +1*' g%d% E\n Zljkfd\ij n`cc gXp X )' [\gfj`k ]fi j\im`Z\ kf

X i\ekXc _flj\ Xe[ *, ]fi X Ylj`e\jj% Fne\i$fZZlg`\[ i\j`[\eZ\j [f efk i\hl`i\ X [\gfj`k% 8cc Zljkfd\ij gXp X () Xggc`ZXk`fe ]\\% :ljkfd\ij ZXe \og\Zk k_\`i nXk\i kf Y\ klie\[ fe k_\ jXd\ [Xp `] k_\p gXp k_\ [\gfj`k Yp * g%d% Fe k_\ N\Y1 nnn% cX]Xp\kk\%`e%^fm&

dXp Y\ i\hl`i\[% J\im`Z\ j_flc[ Y\^`e k_\ e\ok [Xp% Fe k_\ N\Y1 nnn%Xd nXk\i%Zfd

N\jk CX]Xp\kk\

<c\Zki`Z

NXk\i j\im`Z\ gifm`[\[ Yp @e[`XeX 8d\i`ZXe NXk\i :f%# X gi`mXk\cp fne\[ Zfd$ gXep% E\n Xggc`ZXk`fej j_flc[ ZXcc /// )*.$(***% 8 [\gfj`k

;lb\ <e\i^p1 Kf ^\k _ffb\[ lg# ZXcc /'' ,)($ ))*)% Fk_\i eldY\ij Xi\ /'' *+*$*,), ]fi gfn\i flkX^\j Xe[ i\gX`ij Xe[ /'' */)$

(+ :@KP# :FLEKP JK8K< J<IM@:<J

>Xj M\Zki\e ;\c`m\ip1 :Xcc /'' )).$(*.- n\\b[Xpj ]ifd . X%d% kf . g%d% Fe k_\ N\Y1 nnn%m\Zki\e% Zfd

,,++ ]fi le[\i^ifle[ ZXYc\ cfZXk`fe% Fe k_\ N\Y1 nnn% [lb\$\e\i^p%Zfd K`gdfek I<D:1 Kf ^\k _ffb\[ lg# ZXcc /'' .)-$ *0,*% Fe k_\ N\Y1 nnn%k`gdfek% fi^

K\c\g_fe\ =ifek`\i1 /.. +-)$/(// =ifek`\i :fddle`ZXk`fej :fig% gliZ_Xj\[ e\Xicp , d`c$ c`fe cXe[ g_fe\ c`e\j `e @e[`$ XeX Xe[ (* fk_\i jkXk\j ]ifd M\i`qfe Xk k_\ \e[ f] Ale\% Fe k_\ N\Y1 nnn% ]ifek`\i%Zfd&e\n

:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('&AflieXc :fli`\i

AflieXc :fli`\i&:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('

(,

K_\j\ f]ÔZ\j dXb\ K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp k`Zb N`k_ X Yl[^\k f] dfi\ k_Xe ., d`cc`fe# K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp ^fm\ied\ek gifm`[\j dfi\ j\im`Z\j k_Xe g\fgc\ dXp i\Xc`q\% :flekp ^fm\ied\ek gXpj ]fi k_\ \ek`i\ aljk`Z\ jpjk\d `e k_\ Zflekp Zflik_flj\# `e$ Zcl[`e^ k_\ jXcXi`\j f] al[^\j# glYc`Z gifj\Zlkfij Xe[ glYc`Z [\]\e[\ij% @k Xcjf gXpj ]fi k_\ Zflekp j_\i`]] [\gXikd\ek Xe[ fg\iXk`fej f] k_\ Zflekp aX`c% K_\ Zflekp gXpj ]fi \o$ g\ej\j `e dXep f] k_\ f]ÔZ\j e\\[\[ kf Zfcc\Zk gifg\ikp kXo\j# `eZcl[`e^ k_\ Xjj\jjfiËj# Xl[`kfiËj Xe[ ki\Xjli\iËj f]$ ÔZ\j%

9fXi[ f] :fdd`jj`fe\ij :fdd`jj`fe\ij1 Af_e BefZ_\c# ;`jki`Zk (2 ;Xm`[ 9p\ij# ;`jki`Zk )2 Xe[ Kfd DlikXl^_# ;`jki`Zk * 8[[i\jj1 :flekp f]ÔZ\ Yl`c[`e^# )' E% K_`i[ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\ ?fn kf ZfekXZk1 :Xcc .-, +)*$0)(,2 \$dX`c Zfdd`jj`fe\ij7k`gg\ZXef\% `e%^fm N_Xk k_\ f]ÔZ\ [f\j1 K_\ Zfdd`jj`fe\ij Xggifm\ ifX[ nfib# ZfekiXZkj# ZcX`dj ]ifd \dgcfp\\j# i\qfe`e^j f] cXe[ Xe[ `e ^\e\iXc g\i]fid k_\ \o\Zlk`m\ ]leZk`fe `e Zflekp ^fm\ied\ek%

:flekp :fleZ`c :fleZ`c d\dY\ij1 9\kkp D`Z_X\c# (jk ;`jki`Zk2 IfcXe[ N`e^\i# )e[ ;`jki`Zk2 A\]] B\dg\i# *i[ ;`jki`Zk2 8e[i\n >lkn\`e# +k_ ;`jki`Zk2 Af_e 9Xj_Xd# 8k$CXi^\2 B\m`e Le[\inff[# 8k$CXi^\2 BXk_p M\iefe# 8k$CXi^\ 8[[i\jj1 :flekp f]ÔZ\ Yl`c[`e^# )' E% K_`i[ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\ ?fn kf ZfekXZk1 <$dX`c ZflekpZfleZ`c7k`gg\ZXef\% `e%^fm N_Xk k_\ f]ÔZ\ [f\j1 K_\ ZfleZ`c Xggifgi`Xk\j k_\ dfe$ \p k_Xk k_\e dXp Y\ jg\ek Yp [`]]\i\ek Zflekp [\gXikd\ekj% @k Xcjf gcXpj X cXi^\ ifc\ `e j\kk`e^ k_\ ZflekpËj XeelXc Yl[^\k%

:flekp Ki\Xjli\i Ki\Xjli\i1 9fY GcXek\e^X 8[[i\jj1 :flekp f]ÔZ\ Yl`c[`e^# )' E% K_`i[ Jk% ?fn kf ZfekXZk1 :Xcc .-, +)*$0).*# \$dX`c ki\Xjli\i7k`gg\ZXef\%`e%^fm N_Xk k_\ [\gXikd\ek [f\j1 K_\ ki\Xjli\i `j k_\ Zlj$ kf[`Xe f] k_\ ZflekpËj dfe\p Xe[ Zfcc\Zkj gifg\ikp kXo\j%

:flekp :fife\i

AflieXc :fli`\i ]`c\ g_fkf

K_\ K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp :flik_flj\ `e [fnekfne CX]Xp\kk\ `j _fd\ kf j\m\iXc Zflekp f]]`Z\j%

:flekp 8jj\jjfi 8jj\jjfi1 JXdXek_X Jk\\c\ 8[[i\jj1 :flekp f]ÔZ\ Yl`c[`e^# )' E% K_`i[ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\ ?fn kf ZfekXZk1 :Xcc .-, +)*$0),,# \$dX`c jjk\\c\7k`gg\ZXef\%`e%^fm N_Xk k_\ f]ÔZ\ [f\j1 <e$ jli\j k_Xk k_\ Xjj\jj\[ mXcl\j Xjj`^e\[ kf gifg\ik`\j Xi\ ]X`i Xe[ XZZliXk\%

:flekp 8l[`kfi 8l[`kfi1 A\ee`]\i N\jkfe 8[[i\jj1 :flekp f]ÔZ\ Yl`c[`e^# )' E% K_`i[ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\ ?fn kf ZfekXZk1 :Xcc .-, +)*$0)'.# \$dX`c Xl[`kfi7k`gg\ZXef\%`e%^fm N_Xk k_\ f]ÔZ\ [f\j1 8l[`kj k_\ \og\e[`kli\j f] k_\ Zflekp# Xggc`\j kXo [\[lZk`fej Xe[ Zi\[`kj kf k_\ Xjj\jj\[ mXcl\j f] Zflekp gifg\ik`\j Xe[ kXb\j k_\ d`elk\j Xk dXep Zflekp d\\k`e^j%

:flekp :c\ib :c\ib1 C`e[X G_`cc`gj 8[[i\jj1 K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp :flik_flj\# *'( DX`e Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\ ?fn kf ZfekXZk1 :Xcc .-, +)*$0*)-# \$dX`c Zc\ib7k`gg\ZXef\%`e%^fm N_Xk k_\ f]ÔZ\ [f\j1 DX`ekX`ej Zflik i\Zfi[j Xe[ [\Xcj n`k_ kiX]ÔZ k`Zb\kj Xe[ gXpd\ekj f] Z_`c[ jlggfik# Xj n\cc Xj g\i]fidj fk_\i ]leZ$

(- :@KP# :FLEKP JK8K< J<IM@:<J

k`fej%

:flekp I\Zfi[\i I\Zfi[\i1 Fe\kX Kfcc\ 8[[i\jj1 :flekp f]ÔZ\ Yl`c[`e^# )' E% K_`i[ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\ ?fn kf ZfekXZk1 :Xcc .-, +)*$0*,)# \$dX`c fkfcc\7k`gg\ ZXef\%`e%^fm N_Xk k_\ f]ÔZ\ [f\j1 I\Zfi[j Xe[ dX`ekX`ej dfi\ k_Xe (*' kpg\j f] [fZld\ekj# `eZcl[`e^ k_fj\ lj\[ kf [\Z`[\ lgfe k_\ c\^Xc YXj`j f] gifg$ \ikp fne\ij_`g%

:flekp J_\i`]] J_\i`]]1 KiXZp 9ifne 8[[i\jj1 K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp AX`c# )-+' ;leZXe IfX[# CX]Xp\kk\ ?fn kf ZfekXZk1 :Xcc .-, +)*$0*//# \$dX`c kXYifne7k`gg\ZXef\cXn%Zfd N_Xk k_\ [\gXikd\ek [f\j1 Gfc`Z\j iliXc Xi\Xj f] K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp# ilej k_\ Zflekp aX`c Xe[ ilej k_\ cfZXc 0(( k\c\g_fe\ jpjk\d%

:flekp Jlim\pfi 8[[i\jj1 :flekp f]ÔZ\ Yl`c[`e^# )' E% K_`i[ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\ ?fn kf ZfekXZk1 :Xcc .-, +)*$0))/# \$dX`c jlim\pfi7k`gg\ZXef\%`e%^fm N_Xk k_\ [\gXikd\ek [f\j1 Jlg\im`j\j ZfejkilZ$ k`fe Xe[ dX`ek\eXeZ\ `e k_\ Zflekp%

:fife\i1 ;i% ;Xm`[ 8mfck 8[[i\jj1 -)0 E% J`ok_ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\ ?fn kf ZfekXZk1 :Xcc .-, +)'$.-'.# \$dX`c Zfife\i7Zflekp%k`gg\ZXef\% `e%lj N_Xk k_\ f]ÔZ\ [f\j1 @em\jk`^Xk\j [\Xk_j k_Xk fZZlii\[ le[\i jljg\Zk fi leljlXc Z`iZldjkXeZ\j%

:flekp Gifj\Zlkfi Gifj\Zlkfi1 GXk ?Xi$ i`e^kfe 8[[i\jj1 K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp :flik_flj\# *'( DX`e Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\ ?fn kf ZfekXZk1 :Xcc .-, +)*$0*',# \$dX`c gifj\Zlkfi7k`gg\ZXef\% `e%^fm N_Xk k_\ f]ÔZ\ [f\j1 Gifj\Zlk\j Zi`d\j Yifl^_k Y\]fi\ X Zflekp al[^\%

8i\X GcXe :fdd`jj`fe <o\Zlk`m\ ;`i\Zkfi1 JXcc`\ =X_\p 8[[i\jj1 :flekp f]ÔZ\ Yl`c[`e^# )' E% K_`i[ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\ ?fn kf ZfekXZk1 :Xcc .-, +)*$0)+)# \$dX`c XgZ7k`gg\ZXef\%`e%^fm N_Xk k_\ f]ÔZ\ [f\j1 DXb\j i\Zfdd\e[Xk`fej fe n_\e cXe[ j_flc[ Y\ i\qfe\[%

8kkfie\p 8kkfie\p1 ;Xm`[ Cl_dXe 8[[i\jj1 )'' =\iip Jk%# Jl`k\ :# CX]Xp\kk\ ?fn kf ZfekXZk1 :Xcc .-, +)*$,+'+ N_Xk k_\ f]ÔZ\ [f\j1 8[m`j\j k_\ Zflekp fe c\^Xc dXkk\ij% J\\ F==@:<J# GX^\ (.

› :fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('&AflieXc :fli`\i

F==@:<J =IFD G8>< (-

9l`c[`e^ :fdd`jj`fe :fdd`jj`fe\i1 Ife ?`^_$ cXe[ 8[[i\jj1 :flekp f]ÔZ\ Yl`c[`e^# )' E% K_`i[ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\ ?fn kf ZfekXZk1 :Xcc .-, +)*$0)),# \$dX`c Yc[^$ Zfdd7k`gg\ZXef\%`e%^fm N_Xk k_\ f]ÔZ\ [f\j1 @jjl\j Yl`c[`e^ g\id`kj ]fi e\n ZfejkilZk`fe Xe[ `ejg\Zkj jkilZkli\j%

:Xip ?fd\ ]fi :_`c[i\e ;`i\Zkfi1 I\Y\ZZX ?ld$ g_i\p 8[[i\jj1 (,*' J% (/k_ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\ ?fn kf ZfekXZk1 .-, +.+$+-(N_Xk k_\ f]ÔZ\ [f\j1 ?flj\j Z_`c[i\e n_f _Xm\ ^fkk\e `ekf kiflYc\ n`k_ k_\ cXn Xe[ f]]\ij gif^iXdj ]fi k_\d%

9fXi[ f] ?\Xck_ 8[d`e`jkiXkfi1 Ife :i`g\ 8[[i\jj1 :flekp f]ÔZ\ Yl`c[`e^# )' E% K_`i[ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\ ?fn kf ZfekXZk1 :Xcc .-, +)*$0))(# \$dX`c _\Xck_7k`gg\ZXef\%`e%^fm N_Xk k_\ f]ÔZ\ [f\j1 G\i$ ]fidj X mXi`\kp f] kXjbj i\cXk\[ kf glYc`Z _\Xck_%

:fddle`kp :fii\Zk`fej ;`i\Zkfi1 ;Xm\ ?\Xk_ 8[[i\jj1 )/'' E% E`ek_ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\ ?fn kf ZfekXZk1 :Xcc .-, .+)$().0# \$dX`c kZZZ7k`gg\ZXef\%`e%^fm N_Xk k_\ f]ÔZ\ [f\j1 >`m\j Zi`d`eXcj X Z_XeZ\ kf jg\e[ k`d\ flkj`[\ f] gi`jfe nfib`e^ Xk X afY%

:flekp 9fXi[ f] <c\Zk`fe Xe[ I\^`jkiXk`fe ;\dfZiXk`Z Zf$[`i\Zkfi1 ?\Xk_\i DX[[fo I\glYc`ZXe Zf$[`i\Zkfi1 ;\YY`\ @e^\ijfcc 8[[i\jj1 :flekp f]ÔZ\ Yl`c[`e^# )' E% K_`i[ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\ ?fn kf ZfekXZk1 :Xcc .-, +)*$0*'*# \$dX`c

\c\Zk`feYfXi[7k`gg\ZXef\% `e%^fm N_Xk k_\ f]ÔZ\ [f\j1 Ilej cfZXc \c\Zk`fej%

:flekp <ok\ej`fe J\im`Z\ ;`i\Zkfi1 9ipXe D\kq^\i 8[[i\jj1 *(,' JX^Xdfi\ GXibnXp J%# CX]Xp\kk\ ?fn kf ZfekXZk1 .,+.+$'.0* N_Xk k_\ f]ÔZ\ [f\j1 8[m`j\j fe dXkk\ij i\cXk\[ kf X^i`Zlckli\# eXkliXc i\jfliZ\j# ]Xd`c`\j# Zfejld\ij Xe[ c\X[$ \ij_`g% @k `j Xcjf `emfcm\[ `e @e[`XeX +$?%

:flekp ?`^_nXp ;\gXikd\ek <o\Zlk`m\ [`i\Zkfi1 FgXc Bl_c 8[[i\jj1 :flekp f]ÔZ\ Yl`c[`e^# )' E% K_`i[ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\ ?fn kf ZfekXZk1 :Xcc .-, +)*$0)('# \$dX`c _`^_nXp7k`gg\ZXef\%`e%^fm N_Xk k_\ f]ÔZ\ [f\j1 DX`ekX`ej Zflekp ifX[j Xe[ Yi`[^\j%

:flekp DX`ek\eXeZ\ ;\gXikd\ek ;`i\Zkfi1 D`b\ ?XXe 8[[i\jj1 -)0 E% J`ok_ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\ ?fn kf ZfekXZk1 :Xcc .-, +)*$0*+( N_Xk k_\ [\gXikd\ek [f\j1 DX`ekX`ej k_\ ZflekpËj gifg\ikp%

DXeX^\d\ek @e]fidXk`fe K\Z_efcf^p J\im`Z\j ;\gXikd\ek ;`i\Zkfi1 ;Xm\ Jkli^\fe 8[[i\jj1 :flekp f]ÔZ\ Yl`c[`e^# )' E% K_`i[ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\ ?fn kf ZfekXZk1 :Xcc .-, +)*$0*,.# \$dX`c d`kj7k`gg\ZXef\%`e%^fm N_Xk k_\ [\gXikd\ek [f\j1 Fm\ij\\j Xcc Zflekp Zfdglk\i jpjk\dj%

:flekp GXib 9fXi[ Jlg\i`ek\e[\ek1 8cc\e EX`c 8[[i\jj1 +++0 @e[`XeX +* E%# N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ ?fn kf ZfekXZk1 :Xcc .-, +-*$)*'-# \$dX`c kZgXibj7Zflekp%k`gg\ZXef\% `e%lj N_Xk k_\ [\gXikd\ek [f\j1 DX`ekX`ej Xe[ fg\iXk\j

AflieXc :fli`\i&:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('

Zflekp gXibj Xe[ i\Zi\Xk`fe Xi\Xj%

:flekp =X`i^ifle[j :Xi\kXb\i1 9\e 8e[\ijfe 8[[i\jj1 (+'( K\Xc IfX[# CX]Xp\kk\ ?fn kf ZfekXZk1 :Xcc .-, +.+$,0'N_Xk k_\ [\gXikd\ek [f\j1 K_\ ]X`i^ifle[j Xi\ k_\ j`k\ ]fi k_\ K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp =X`i Xe[ fk_\i Zfd$ dle`kp \m\ekj%

?ldXe I\jfliZ\j ;\gXikd\ek :ffi[`eXkfi1 J_`ic\p D\e$ e\e 8[[i\jj1 :flekp f]ÔZ\ Yl`c[`e^# )' E% K_`i[ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\ ?fn kf ZfekXZk1 :Xcc .-, +)*$0*.-# \$dX`c _ijkX]]7k`gg\ZXef\%`e%^fm N_Xk k_\ f]ÔZ\ [f\j1 B\\gj \dgcfp\\ i\Zfi[j# X[$ d`e`jkiXk\j \dgcfp\\ Y\e\Ôkj Xe[ i\Zil`kj Xe[ i\]\ij Xg$ gc`ZXekj kf k_\ ZflekpËj _`i`e^ [\gXikd\ek%

GlYc`Z ;\]\e[\iËj F]ÔZ\ GlYc`Z [\]\e[\i1 8dp ?lkZ_`jfe 8[[i\jj1 K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp :flik_flj\# *'( DX`e Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\ ?fn kf ZfekXZk1 :Xcc .-, +)*$0)(+# \$dX`c glYc`Z[\]\e [\ijkX]]7k`gg\ZXef\%`e%^fm N_Xk k_\ f]ÔZ\ [f\j1 I\g$ i\j\ekj `e[`^\ek Zc`\ekj%

Jf`c NXk\i :fej\imXk`fe ;`jki`Zk F]ÔZ\ X[d`e`jkiXkfi1 :_i`j I\dc\p 8[[i\jj1 (/() Kifo\c ;i`m\# Jl`k\ :* ?fn kf ZfekXZk1 :Xcc .-, +.+$000)# \ok% *# Z_i`j% i\dc\p7`e%eXZ[e\k%e\k N_Xk k_\ f]ÔZ\ [f\j1 Nfibj n`k_ cXe[ fne\ij kf \eZfliX^\ k_\d kf Zfej\im\ jf`c Xe[ nXk\i%

K`gg\ZXef\ <d\i^\eZp DXeX^\d\ek 8^\eZp ;`i\Zkfi1 DXib B`iYp 8[[i\jj1 -)0 E% J`ok_ Jk% ?fn kf ZfekXZk1 :Xcc .-, .+)$(**+# \$dX`c `e]f7k\dX% k`gg\ZXef\%`e%lj N_Xk k_\ f]ÔZ\ [f\j1 Gifk\Zkj g\fgc\ Xe[ gifg\ikp

]ifd k_\ _Xid f] \d\i^\e$ Z`\j Yp gifm`[`e^ X mXi`\kp f] j\im`Z\j Xe[ \hl`gd\ek%

K`gg\ZXef\ M`ccX ;`i\Zkfi1 ;\8eeX J`\Y\i 8[[i\jj1 ,*'. E% :flekp IfX[ ,' N\jk ?fn kf ZfekXZk1 :Xcc .-, +-*$*--)# \$dX`c m`ccX[`i\Zkfi7Zflekp% k`gg\ZXef\%`e%lj N_Xk k_\ f]ÔZ\ [f\j1 K_\ K`gg\ZXef\ M`ccX `j X i\k`i\$ d\ek _fd\%

M\k\iXe J\im`Z\j F]ÔZ\ F]ÔZ\i1 IXe[p =X`iZ_`c[ 8[[i\jj1 -)0 E% J`ok_ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\ ?fn kf ZfekXZk1 :Xcc .-, .+)$(.0-# \$dX`c m\kj\im7k`gg\ZXef\%`e%^fm N_Xk k_\ f]ÔZ\ [f\j1 ?\cgj m\k\iXej fYkX`e ]\[\iXc Xe[ jkXk\ Y\e\Ôkj ]ifd k_\ m\k\iXej X[d`e`jkiXk`fe%

Pflk_ J\im`Z\j ;`i\Zkfi ;`i\Zkfi1 I\Y\ZZX ?ld$ g_i\p 8[[i\jj1 )' E% K_`i[ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\ ?fn kf ZfekXZk1 :Xcc .-, +)*$0)(,# i_ldg_i\p7k`gg\ZXef\% `e%^fm N_Xk k_\ f]ÔZ\ [f\j1 Fm\ij\\j gif^iXdj [\Xc`e^ n`k_ XYlj\[ Xe[ e\^c\Zk\[ Z_`c[i\e Xe[ alm\e`c\ [\c`e$ hl\ekj%

Qfe`e^ <e]fiZ\d\ek F]ÔZ\i F]ÔZ\i1 Ife ?`^_cXe[ 8[[i\jj1 :flekp f]ÔZ\ Yl`c[`e^# )' E% K_`i[ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\ ?fn kf ZfekXZk1 :Xcc .-, +)*$0.--# \$dX`c qfe`e^7k`gg\ZXef\%`e%^fm N_Xk k_\ f]ÔZ\ [f\j1 @em\jk`^Xk\j ZfdgcX`ekj fe gfjj`Yc\ m`fcXk`fej f] qfe`e^ fi[`eXeZ\j%

?ldXe I\cXk`fej :fdd`jj`fe :fdd`jj`fe gi\j`[\ek1 D`b\ G`^^fkk ?fn kf ZfekXZk1 :Xcc .-, +0+$0*/-# g`^^fkk7gli[l\% \[l N_Xk k_\ f]ÔZ\ [f\j1 @em\jk`^Xk\j ZfdgcX`ekj k_Xk jfd\fe\ _Xj Y\\e [`jZi`d`$ eXk\[ X^X`ejk Y\ZXlj\ f] _`j j\o# iXZ\# X^\ fi j\olXc`kp%

:@KP# :FLEKP JK8K< J<IM@:<J (.

9ifnj\ ]fi Yffbj# dfi\ Xk cfZXc c`YiXi`\j >i\Xk\i CX]Xp\kk\ _Xj j\m$ \iXc c`YiXi`\j kf Z_ffj\ ]ifd n_\e i\j\XiZ_`e^ fi cffb$ `e^ ]fi k_\ cXk\jk Y\jkj\cc\i%

K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp GlYc`Z C`YiXip

8[[i\jj1 -). Jflk_ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\ K\c\g_fe\1 .-, +)0$'('' ?flij1 0 X%d% kf 0 g%d% Dfe[Xp k_ifl^_ K_lij[Xp2 0 X%d% kf - g%d% =i`[Xp Xe[ JXk$ li[Xp2 ( kf - g%d% Jle[Xp% Fe k_\ N\Y1 nnn%kZgc%c`Y% `e%lj

K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp& @mp K\Z_ C`YiXip 8[[i\jj1 Fe k_\ ZXdglj f] @mp K\Z_ :fddle`kp :fcc\^\# *('( J% :i\Xjp CXe\# CX]Xp\kk\ K\c\g_fe\1 .-, )-0$,*/' ?flij1 / X%d% kf / g%d% Dfe[Xp k_ifl^_ K_lij[Xp2 / X%d% kf , g%d% =i`[Xp2 01*' X%d% kf , g%d% JXkli[Xp2 ( kf , g%d% Jle[Xp Fe k_\ N\Y1 nnn%kZgc%c`Y%

`e%lj Xe[ Zc`Zb fe È:Xdglj C`YiXipÉ

K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp GlYc`Z C`YiXip&Bcfe[`b\ 9iXeZ_ 8[[i\jj1 *'-) C`e[Y\i^ IfX[# N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ K\c\g_fe\1 .-, +-*$,/0* ?flij1 (' X%d% kf - g%d% Dfe[Xp# N\[e\j[Xp# =i`[Xp Xe[ JXkli[Xp2 effe kf 0 g%d% Kl\j[Xp Xe[ K_lij[Xp2 ( kf , g%d% Jle[Xp% Fe k_\ N\Y1 nnn%kZgc%c`Y% `e%lj Xe[ Zc`Zb fe ÈBcfe[`b\ 9iXeZ_É

DfY`c\ C`YiXip Iflk\1 Dlck`gc\ jkfgj k_ifl^_flk k_\ Zflekp K\c\g_fe\1 .-, +)0$'(-0 JZ_\[lc\1 Gi`ek Xe[ fec`e\ jZ_\[lc\j `eZcl[\ `e]fidXk`fe XYflk Zlii\ek jkfgj# C`YiXip C`eb ?fd\Yfle[ J\im`Z\j Xe[ dfek_cp elij`e^ _fd\ [\c`m\i`\j% Fe k_\ N\Y1 nnn%kZgc% c`Y%`e%lj Xe[ Zc`Zb fe ÈDfY`c\

(/ :@KP# :FLEKP JK8K< J<IM@:<J

C`YiXipÉ

K:GC Fec`e\ I\jfliZ\j 8ZZ\jj \$Yffbj# Xl[`f$ Yffbj# Xe[ X mXi`\kp f] mXcl$ XYc\ \c\Zkife`Z jfliZ\j f] `e]fidXk`fe ]ifd _fd\ Fe k_\ N\Y1 nnn%kZgc% c`Y%`e%lj Xe[ Zc`Zb fe ÈFec`e\ I\jfliZ\jÉ

N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ GlYc`Z C`YiXip 8[[i\jj1 )'/ N% :fcldY`X Jk% K\c\g_fe\1 .-, .+*$))-( ?flij1 Dfe[Xp k_ifl^_ K_lij[Xp (' X%d% kf / g%d%# =i`[Xp (' X%d% kf - g%d%# JXkli$ [Xp (' X%d% kf , g%d%# Jle[Xp ( kf , g%d% K_\ ]flik_ K_lij[Xp f] \XZ_ dfek_ effe kf / g%d% Fe k_\ N\Y1 nnn%ncX]%c`Y% `e%lj

Gli[l\ c`YiXi`\j @e[`XeX i\j`[\ekj dXp i\Z\`m\ X c`YiXip ZXi[ Xe[ lj\ Gli[l\ Le`m\ij`kp c`YiXi`\j Xk ef Z_Xi^\% 9fiifn`e^ gi`m`$

c\^\j Xi\ XmX`cXYc\ kf Gli[l\ Xclde`# m`j`k`e^ jZ_fcXij# Xe[ Zfe]\i\eZ\ Xe[ Zfek`el`e^ \[lZXk`fe Xkk\e[\\j% Kf i\Z\`m\ X ZXi[# Zfdgc\k\ X ]fid Xe[ gi\j\ek Xggifgi`$ Xk\ `[\ek`ÔZXk`fe ljlXccp Xe @e[`XeX [i`m\iËj c`Z\ej\ Xk k_\ :`iZlcXk`fe J\im`Z\j F]ÔZ\ `e ?`Zbj I\gfj`kfip Iffd 9$/+0 # `e ?`Zbj Le[\i^iX[l$ Xk\ C`YiXip% :Xi[j Xi\ mXc`[ ]fi fe\ p\Xi Xe[ dXp Y\ i\e\n\[% 8ZX[\d`Z p\Xi _flij mXip Xdfe^ k_\ () c`YiXi`\j Xk Gli[l\% K_\ ?ldXe`k`\j# Jf$ Z`Xc JZ`\eZ\ Xe[ <[lZXk`fe C`$ YiXip# n_`Z_ ZfekX`ej X cXi^\ `ek\i[`jZ`gc`eXip Zfcc\Zk`fe# `j fg\e ]ifd / X%d% kf d`[e`^_k Dfe[Xp k_ifl^_ K_lij[Xp# / X%d% kf - g%d% =i`[Xp# (( X%d% kf , g%d% JXkli[Xp Xe[ (( X%d% kf d`[e`^_k fe Jle[Xp% ?flij mXip fe _fc`[Xpj Xe[ [li`e^ k_\ jldd\i% =fi dfi\ `e]fidXk`fe# ZXcc .-, +0+$)/*( fi m`j`k nnn% c`Y%gli[l\%\[l

:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('&AflieXc :fli`\i

M`j`k X 9DM YiXeZ_ Y\]fi\ _`kk`e^ k_\ ifX[ K_\ @e[`XeX 9li\Xl f] Dfkfi M\_`Zc\j _Xj dfi\ k_Xe (+' c`Z\ej\ YiXeZ_\j k_ifl^_flk k_\ jkXk\% Pfl ZXe i\e\n X jkXe[Xi[ m\_`Zc\ i\^`jkiXk`fe# Xcfe^ n`k_ dXep fk_\i kiXejXZ$ k`fej# Xk Xep c`Z\ej\ YiXeZ_ `e @e[`XeX# i\^Xi[c\jj f] pfli Zflekp f] i\j`[\eZ\% Jfd\ kiXejXZk`fej ZXe Xcjf Y\ Zfdgc\k\[ fec`e\ Xk nnn% `e%^fm&Ydm n_\i\ [\kX`c\[ `e]fidXk`fe XYflk 9DM kfg$ `Zj ZXe Y\ ]fle[%

Z\ej\j fi `[\ek`ÔZXk`fe ZXi[j fi i\^`jk\i kf mfk\%

;i`m\iËj c`Z\ej\j

9iXeZ_\j K`gg\ZXef\ Xe[ Xcc jli$ ifle[`e^ Zflek`\j _Xm\ Xk c\Xjk fe\ ]lcc j\im`Z\ c`Z\ej\ YiXeZ_# ^\e\iXccp cfZXk\[ `e \XZ_ Zflekp j\Xk% K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp _Xj X YiXeZ_ `e CX]Xp\kk\ Xe[ `e N\jk CX]Xp\kk\% › CX]Xp\kk\ 9DM ))'' <cdnff[ 8m\% .-, ++/$*.*/ › N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ 9DM .)' N\jk EXmXaf Jk% .-, +-+$(,),

AflieXc :fli`\i ]`c\ g_fkf

8ic\e\ Jg`kqeX^c\ i`^_k i\e\nj _\i [i`m\iËj c`Z\ej\ Xk k_\ 9DM `e CX]Xp\kk\% K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp _Xj knf 9DM cfZXk`fej% K_\ _flij ]fi \XZ_ cfZX$ k`fe Xi\ k_\ jXd\1 › Kl\j[Xp1 /1*' X%d% kf . g%d% › N\[e\j[Xp k_ifl^_ =i`$ [Xp1 /1*' X%d% kf , g%d% › JXkli[Xp1 /1*' X%d% kf ()1*' g%d% › 9iXeZ_\j Xi\ Zcfj\[ fe Jle[Xpj Xe[ Dfe[Xpj%

K_\ CX]Xp\kk\ YiXeZ_ Xcjf _Xj X )+$_fli j\c]$j\im`Z\ k\id`eXc%

8mX`cXYc\ j\im`Z\j 8k \XZ_ YiXeZ_# Zljkfd\ij ZXe fYkX`e fi i\e\n gcXk\j ]fi Xcc m\_`Zc\j `eZcl[`e^ nX$ k\iZiX]k# fYkX`e m\_`Zc\ k`kc\j# fYkX`e fi i\e\n fg\iXkfiËj c`$

Kf fYkX`e X [i`m\iËj c`Z\ej\ `e @e[`XeX# pfl dljk Y\ (p\Xij Xe[ *' [Xpj fc[ `] k_\ Xggc`ZXek _Xj _\c[ X mXc`[ [i`m\i \[lZXk`fe g\id`k ]fi -' [Xpj Xe[ _Xj jlZZ\jj]lccp Zfdgc\k\[ X 9DM$Xggifm\[ [i`m\i \[lZXk`fe Zflij\% 8ggc`ZXekj dljk Y\ (p\Xij Xe[ (/' [Xpj fc[ `] k_\ Xggc`ZXek _Xj _\c[ X mXc`[ @e[`XeX c\Xie\i g\id`k ]fi -' [Xpj% E\n i\j`[\ekj1 8e Xg$ gc`ZXek ]fi X e\n @e[`XeX fg\iXkfiËj c`Z\ej\ n_f _fc[j X mXc`[ g_fkf c`Z\ej\ `jjl\[ Yp Xefk_\i jkXk\# k_\ ;`jki`Zk f] :fcldY`X fi L%J% K\ii`kfip dljk jlZZ\jj]lccp gXjj X ni`k$ k\e Xe[ m`j`fe k\jk% @] k_\ flk$f]$jkXk\ c`Z\ej\ `j \og`i\[ dfi\ k_Xe fe\ p\Xi# `e X[[`k`fe kf k_\ Xg$ gc`ZXek jlZZ\jj]lccp gXjj`e^ X ni`kk\e Xe[ m`j`fe k\jk# X [i`m`e^ k\jk n`cc Y\ i\hl`i\[%

8^i`ZlckliXc fggfikle`k`\j XYfle[ `e K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp K_\ CX]Xp\kk\ Xi\X _Xj X i`Z_ X^i`ZlckliXc _`jkfip# ]\X$ kli`e^ cfkj f] Zfie# jfpY\Xej Xe[ c`m\jkfZb% K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp Xcjf `j gif[lZ`e^ cfkj f] jn\\k Zfie# kfdXkf\j Xe[ ^iXg\j% K_fj\ j\\b`e^ _\cg ]ifd gif]\jj`feXcj `e k_\ Zflekp \ok\ej`fe f]ÔZ\# ]ifd dXjk\i ^Xi[\e\ij fi n_f nXek kf `emfcm\ k_\`i jZ_ffc$X^\ Z_`c$ [i\e `e +$? _Xm\ \Xjp XZZ\jj `e CX]Xp\kk\# N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ Xe[ k_\ jliifle[`e^ Xi\X%

<ok\ej`fe F]ÔZ\ N`k_ Xggifo`dXk\cp ))'#/'' XZi\j f] k`ccXYc\ cXe[ `e K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp# k_\ K`gg\ZXef\ <ok\ej`fe F]ÔZ\ `j \X^\i kf _\cg ]Xid\ij [li`e^ k_\j\ [`]ÔZlck \Zfefd`Z k`d\j% K_fj\ j\\b`e^ _\cg dXp m`j`k k_\ f]ÔZ\ Xk *(,' JX^X$ dfi\ GXibnXp J% `e CX]Xp\kk\

fi ZXcc .-, +.+$'.0*# fi fe$ c`e\ Xk nnn%\ok\ej`fe%gli[l\% \[l&k`gg\ZXef\ K_\ f]ÔZ\ `j cfZXk\[ fe L%J% ,)# aljk gXjk k_\ K`gg\ZXef\ DXcc fe k_\ n\jk j`[\ f] k_\ ifX[%

DXjk\i >Xi[\e\ij K_`j K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp$ YXj\[ fi^Xe`qXk`fe _Xj dfi\ k_Xe )(' d\dY\ij% <XZ_ _Xj Zfdgc\k\[ k_\ DXjk\i >Xi[\e\i kiX`e`e^ ZcXjj Xe[ gXjj\[ k_\ XjjfZ`Xk`feËj k\jk% K_\ (-$n\\b Zflij\ ljl$ Xccp Y\^`ej `e J\gk\dY\i Xk X Zfjk f] ('' n`k_ X Zfdgi\$ _\ej`m\ dXelXc Z\ek\i\[ fe _fik`Zlckli\% D\dY\ij_`g [l\j Xi\ )' X p\Xi% D\\k`e^j Xi\ dfek_cp Xk k_\ Gli[l\ Le`m\ij`kp ?fik`Zlckli\ Yl`c[$ `e^ n`k_ X ^Xi[\e`e^$i\cXk\[ jg\Xb\i% D\dY\ij Xi\ `emfcm\[ `e X

AflieXc :fli`\i&:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('

Ăˆ?\cg Fk_\ij >ifnÉ gif$ ^iXd# mfclek\\i`e^ k_ifl^_$ flk K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp% K_\ fi^Xe`qXk`fe jgfejfij X >Xi[\e <ogf \XZ_ jgi`e^ Xk k_\ K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp =X`i^ifle[j K_\p Xcjf jkX^\ glYc`Z \[lZXk`fe nfibj_fgj% K_\ M\^\kXYc\ ;\dfejkiX$ k`fe >Xi[\e Y\^Xe `e (00+ Xe[ _Xj gif[lZ\[ dfi\ k_Xe )#.'' gfle[j f] gif[lZ\ ]fi cfZXc ]ff[ YXebj \XZ_ p\Xi% :Xcc C`e[X I% :ffg\i# gi\j`$ [\ek f] k_\ DXjk\i >Xi[\e\i 8jjfZ`Xk`fe f] K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp# Xk .-, /'.$'+(- fi .-, )*.$/.(.%

+$? +$? `j k_\ cXi^\jk pflk_$ j\im`e^ fi^Xe`qXk`fe `e k_\ eXk`fe% @k `j X mfclek\\i$c\[ fi$ ^Xe`qXk`fe k_Xk i\XZ_\j pflk_ k_ifl^_ X mXi`\kp f] gif^iXdj `e iliXc Xe[ liYXe j\kk`e^j%

+$? gifm`[\j# ]le# \[l$ ZXk`feXc fggfikle`k`\j Xk k_\ cfZXc# jkXk\# eXk`feXc Xe[ `ek\ieXk`feXc c\m\cj# Z\ek\i`e^ fe _Xe[j$fe# X^\$Xggifgi`Xk\ Xe[ le`m\ij`kp$YXj\[ gif$ ^iXdj% 8ep pflk_ `e ^iX[\j *$() `j \c`^`Yc\ kf af`e% 8 d\dY\i dXp Y\ `emfcm\[ ]fi X dXo`$ dld f] (' p\Xij# fi k_ifl^_ k_\ Zfdgc\k`fe f] ()k_ ^iX[\% <eifccd\ek [\X[c`e\ `j =\Y% (% 8 gXik`Z`gXek dljk i\$\eifcc \XZ_ p\Xi% K_fj\ `ek\i\jk\[ `e +$? j_flc[ ZfekXZk pflk_ \[lZXkfij IfY\ikX :iXYki\\ iZiXYki\\7gli[l\%\[l # A\]] EX^c\ aeX^c\7gli[l\% \[l fi JXiX Jklik\mXek jklik\mXek7gli[l\%\[l % @e]fidXk`fe Xcjf dXp Y\ fYkX`e\[ Yp ZXcc`e^ k_\ K`gg\ZXef\ <ok\ej`fe F]ÔZ\ Xk .-, +.+$'.0*%

:@KP# :FLEKP JK8K< J<IM@:<J (0

>\k kf befn kfnej_`g f]ÔZ`Xcj Kfnej_`g kiljk\\jË [lk`\j `eZcl[\ dXeX^`e^ mfclek\\i Ôi\ [\gXikd\ekj# gifm`[`e^ Z_Xi`kp kf k_\ gffi Xe[ dX`e$ kX`e`e^ Z\d\k\i`\j%

=X`iÔ\c[ Kiljk\\ Alc`\ :fcc`ej$Iflj_ 8[[i\jj1 .(/ NXYXj_ 8m\%# CX]Xp\kk\ :Xcc1 .-, .+)$.+.-

AXZbjfe Kiljk\\ J_Xife C\\ :fin`e 8[[i\jj1 /)'' N% :flekp IfX[ (',' Jflk_# N\jk Gf`ek :Xcc1 .-, ,*/$)(-/

CXliXd`\ Kiljk\\ N`cc`Xd <Xjk\iYiffb 8[[i\jj1 0')+ Pfibkfne Jk%# JkfZbn\cc :Xcc1 .-, ,)*$),(,

G\iip Kiljk\\ G_pcc`j DZB`ec\p 8[[i\jj1 *+)' E% :flekp IfX[ .,' <Xjk# CX]Xp\kk\

:Xcc1 .-, ,/0$*.0)

IXe[fcg_ Kiljk\\ DXiZ\ccX B% DXpeXi[ 8[[i\jj1 ((*(0 L%J% )*( J%# Ifde\p :Xcc1 .-, ,*/$)/()

J_\]Ô\c[ Kiljk\\ GXd\cX :ild 8[[i\jj1 G%F% 9fo (,(# ;Xpkfe :Xcc1 .-, )0-$/'-+

J_\cYp Kiljk\\ A\iip C% Iffq\ 8[[i\jj1 /')/ L%J% ,) N%# N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ :Xcc1 .-, ,/*$+*,(

K`gg\ZXef\ Kiljk\\ 9`cc Afe\j 8[[i\jj1 G%F% 9fo ),0# 9Xkkc\ >ifle[ :Xcc1 .-, +-*$.-/+

Le`fe Kiljk\\ 9fY DZB\\

)' :@KP# :FLEKP JK8K< J<IM@:<J

8[[i\jj1 )+.0 @e[`XeX ), N\jk :Xcc1 .-, +.+$'.).

NXYXj_ Kiljk\\ GXki`Z`X DXjfe Xj f] Alcp )/# )'('2 n`cc Z_Xe^\ `e )'(( 8[[i\jj1 (*)* E% :flekp IfX[ *,' N\jk :Xcc1 .-, .+*$0+,)

NXj_`e^kfe Kiljk\\ B\ccp DZB`ec\p 8[[i\jj1 G%F% 9fo (,-# 9lZb :i\\b :Xcc1 .-, ,/0$/.(,

NXpe\ Kiljk\\ EfidXe ?XpdXe 8[[i\jj1 G%F% 9fo +'# N\jk Gf`ek :Xcc1 .-, ,.)$)/*,

N\X Kiljk\\1 DXkk_\n =% Bf\_c\i 8[[i\jj1 )''+ N\X JZ_ffc IfX[# CX]Xp\kk\ :Xcc1 .-, +.+$'(0/

?ldXe I\cXk`fej :fdd`jj`fej K_\ dX`e fYa\Zk`m\j f] ?ldXe I\cXk`fej :fdd`j$ j`fej Xi\ kf \e[ gi\al[`Z\# `ekfc\iXeZ\# Y`^fkip# Xe[ [`jZi`d`eXk`fe2 kf \eZfli$ X^\ i\jg\Zk Xe[ le[\i$ jkXe[`e^ f] Xcc `e[`m`[lXcj Xe[ ^iflgj2 Xe[ kf `em\jk`$ ^Xk\ ZfdgcX`ekj f] [`jZi`d$ `eXk`fe% CX]Xp\kk\ i\j`[\ekj dXp Ôc\ X ZfdgcX`ek n`k_ k_\ CX]Xp\kk\ ?ldXe I\cX$ k`fej :fdd`jj`fe n`k_`e 0' [Xpj f] X [`jZi`d`eXkfip XZk% :fdgcX`ek ]fidj Xi\ XmX`cXYc\ Xk nnn%cX]Xp\kk\% `e%^fm% :Xcc .-, /'.$('0'% N\jk CX]Xp\kk\Ëj ?l$ dXe I\cXk`fej :fdd`jj`fe d\\kj hlXik\icp% :Xcc .-, ..,$,(''% K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp _Xj Xe \`^_k$d\dY\i Zfd$ d`jj`fe k_Xk d\\kj hlXi$ k\icp `e k_\ :flekp F]ÔZ\ 9l`c[`e^# )' E% K_`i[ Jk% `e CX]Xp\kk\% =fi `e]fidXk`fe# ZXcc .-, +0+$0*/-%

:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('&AflieXc :fli`\i

AflieXc :fli`\i&:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('

)(

Gfc`Z\ X^\eZ`\j j\im\# gifk\Zk >i\Xk\i CX]Xp\kk\ J\m\iXc Xi\X gfc`Z\ X^\e$ Z`\j j\im\ >i\Xk\i CX]Xp\kk\# `eZcl[`e^ j\gXiXk\ le`kj ]fi K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp Xe[ Gli[l\ Le`m\ij`kp%

CX]Xp\kk\ Gfc`Z\ ;\gXikd\ek CfZXk`fe1 )' E% J`ok_ Jk% `e :`kp ?Xcc G_fe\1 .-, /'.$()'' efe$\d\i^\eZp Xe[ Xe`dXc Zfekifc # 0(( \d\i^\eZp @e Z_Xi^\1 :_`\] AXd\j È;feÉ Iflj_# ;\glkp :_`\] ;Xm`[ GXpe\ EldY\i f] f]ÔZ\ij1 8Yflk ()/ J\im`Z\ Xi\X1 K_\ NXYXj_ I`m\i fe k_\ n\jk kf ifl^_cp @ek\ijkXk\ -, fe k_\ \Xjk2 L%J% ,) kf k_\ efik_ kf ifl^_cp :flekp IfX[ +*0 Jflk_ kf k_\ jflk_% Jg\Z`Xc le`kj1 K_i\\ B$0 le`kj Ç F]ÔZ\i IpXe =i\eZ_ Xe[ AXiZX2 F]ÔZ\i Ife ;fdY$ bfnjb` Xe[ Kfddp2 Xe[ 8A ;\d\ccf Xe[ K`Zf% K_\ [\gXikd\ek Xcjf _Xj X JN8K k\Xd# Jki\\k :i`d\j Le`k Xe[ Mfclek\\ij `e Gfc`Z\ J\im`Z\j gif^iXd% ;8I< gif^iXd1 F]ÔZ\i 9Xiip I`Z_Xi[ `j k_\ [\gXik$ d\ekËj ;il^ 8nXi\e\jj I\j`j$ kXeZ\ <[lZXk`fe f]ÔZ\i% Fe k_\ E\k1 nnn%cX]Xp\kk\ gfc`Z\%lj

N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ Gfc`Z\ ;\gXikd\ek CfZXk`fe1 .(( N% EXmXaf Jk% G_fe\1 .-, ..,$,)'' efe$\d\i^\eZp # 0(( \d\i$ ^\eZp @e Z_Xi^\1 :_`\] AXjfe ;fdYbfnjb` EldY\i f] f]ÔZ\ij1 8Yflk +/ J\im`Z\ Xi\X1 :flekp IfX[ ,'' Efik_ kf k_\ efik_# e\Xi DZ:fid`Zb IfX[ kf k_\ n\jk# Jfc[`\ij ?fd\ IfX[ kf k_\ \Xjk Xe[ e\Xi k_\ N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ Jki\\k ;\gXikd\ek kf k_\ jflk_ Jg\Z`Xc le`kj1 Knf B$0 le`kj# F]ÔZ\i A\]] ;lejZfdY Xe[ BXp Xe[ F]ÔZ\i 8[Xd =\i^ljfe Xe[ I`Zf# Xe[ X Jg\Z`Xc I\jgfej\ K\Xd% N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ Xcjf fg\i$ Xk\j `kj fne Xe`dXc Zfekifc%

AflieXc :fli`\i ]`c\ g_fkf

8 Gli[l\ Le`m\ij`kp Gfc`Z\ ;\gXikd\ek Zil`j\i `j lj\[ kf [`i\Zk kiX]]`Z fekf Le`m\ij`kp Jki\\k Xj nfib\ij ]ifd ?`^_nXp JX]\kp J\im`Z\j gcXZ\ YXii`\ij XZifjj @e[% )- `e N\jk CX]Xp\kk\% ;8I< gif^iXd1 F]ÔZ\i AXe\k J_\g_\i[ f]]\ij k_\ gif^iXd kf k_\ Z`kpËj Ô]k_$ Xe[ j\m\ek_$^iX[\ jkl[\ekj% Fe k_\ E\k1 nnn%n\jk cX]Xp\kk\g[%lj

K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp J_\i`]]Ëj F]ÔZ\ CfZXk`fe1 )-+' ;leZXe IfX[ G_fe\1 .-, +)*$0*// Ylj`e\jj eldY\i # .-, +)*$0*)( efe$\d\i^\eZp [`jgXkZ_ # 0(( \d\i^\eZp @e Z_Xi^\1 J_\i`]] KiXZp 9ifne EldY\i f] f]ÔZ\ij1 8Yflk +. J\im`Z\ Xi\X1 K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp :flik_flj\# K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp F]ÔZ\ 9l`c[`e^# i\jk f] K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp flkj`[\ CX]Xp\kk\ Xe[ N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ Z`kp c`d`kj Jg\Z`Xc le`kj1 =`m\ B$0 le`kj# ;\glkp IfY ?X`ea\ Xe[ ;X^2 ;\glkp Afe C\e[\idfe Xe[ DXiZf2 ;\glkp J_Xe\ ?fnXi[ Xe[ @ife2 ;\glkp 8e[i\n ?\Xk_ Xe[ Afe`2 Xe[ ;\glkp ;feXc[ D`cc\i Xe[ 8iZf% Jg\Z`Xc I\jgfej\ K\Xd dX[\ lg f] Zflekp Xe[

)) :@KP# :FLEKP JK8K< J<IM@:<J

Gli[l\ Le`m\ij`kp f]ÔZ\ij # 9fdY JhlX[# NXk\i I\jZl\ Xe[ I\Zfm\ip le`k% K_\ j_\i`]] [\gXikd\ek _Xe[c\j Xe`dXc Zfekifc ZXccj flkj`[\ CX]Xp\kk\ Xe[ N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ Z`kp c`d`kj% Fe k_\ E\k1 nnn%k`gg\ZX ef\j_\i`]]%Zfd

@e[`XeX JkXk\ Gfc`Z\# CX]Xp\kk\ [`jki`Zk E%

CfZXk`fe1 ,0)( @e[`XeX +*

G_fe\1 .-, ,-.$)(), efe$\d\i^\eZp # /'' */)$ .,*.# 0(( \d\i^\eZp @e Z_Xi^\1 Ck% AXp AXeb\ EldY\i f] f]ÔZ\ij1 8Yflk +, J\im`Z\ Xi\X1 K`gg\ZXef\# 9\ekfe# :Xiifcc# :c`ekfe# =flekX`e# Dfek^fd\ip# NXi$ i\e Xe[ N_`k\ Zflek`\j Jg\Z`Xc le`kj1 D\k_ Jlg$ gi\jj`fe f]ÔZ\i# Kiffg\i A\iip ?fc\dXe% Fe\ B$0 f]ÔZ\i# Kiffg\i Afe <X[j Xe[ E`Zf% Fe k_\ E\k1 nnn%`e%^fm& `jg

Gli[l\ Le`m\ij`kp Gfc`Z\ ;\gXikd\ek CfZXk`fe1 )', J% @ekiXdl$

iXc ;i`m\ G_fe\1 .-, +0+$/))( efe$\d\i^\eZp # 0(( \d\i$ ^\eZp @e Z_Xi^\1 :_`\] Af_e :fo EldY\i f] f]ÔZ\ij1 8Yflk +) J\im`Z\ Xi\X1 :Xdglj Xi\X# `eZcl[`e^ i\j`[\eZ\ _Xccj Xe[ >i\\b _flj\j e\Xi ZXdglj Jg\Z`Xc le`kj1 Fe\ B$0 le`k# F]ÔZ\i 8e[p JkXe[`]\i Xe[ E`Zbp% Jfd\ f]ÔZ\ij Xi\ gXik f] k_\ K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp J_\i`]]Ëj F]ÔZ\ Jg\$ Z`Xc I\jgfej\ K\Xd% Fe k_\ E\k1 nnn%gli[l\% \[l&gfc`Z\

@e[`XeX ;\gXikd\ek f] EXkliXc I\jfliZ\j# ;`jki`Zk * CfZXk`fe1 *' Gif]\jj`feXc :flik# Jl`k\ ( G_fe\1 .-, ++.$0,/) @e Z_Xi^\1 Ck% Jk\m\ Nffc$ n`e\ EldY\i f] f]ÔZ\ij1 8Yflk () J\im`Z\ Xi\X1 K`gg\ZXef\# 9\ekfe# 9ffe\# :Xiifcc# :Xjj# :c`ekfe# =flekX`e# Dfek$ ^fd\ip# NXii\e Xe[ N_`k\ Zflek`\j Fe k_\ E\k1 nnn%`e%^fm& [ei

:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('&AflieXc :fli`\i

AflieXc :fli`\i&:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('

)*

:fekXZk cfZXc# eXk`feXc ^fm\ied\ek @e K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp# ZfekXZk k_\ ;\dfZiXk`Z _\X[$ hlXik\ij Xk .-, +)0$,(*- fi k_\ I\glYc`ZXe _\X[hlXik\ij Xk .-, .+)$)0('%

Le`k\[ JkXk\j Gi\j`[\ek 9XiXZb FYXdX ; 8[[i\jj1 N_`k\ ?flj\ F]$ ÔZ\# (-'' G\eejpcmXe`X 8m\%# EN# NXj_`e^kfe# ;%:%# )',''% G_fe\1 )') +,-$(+(+% <$ dX`c1 gi\j`[\ek7n_`k\_flj\% ^fm

JkXk\ f] @e[`XeX >fm% D`kZ_ ;Xe`\cj I 8[[i\jj1 Iffd )'-# @e[`$ XeX JkXk\_flj\# @e[`XeXgfc`j# +-)'+% G_fe\ *(. )*)$+,-.% <$dX`c1 d[Xe`\cj7^fm%`e%^fm

Ck% >fm% 9\Zbp Jb`ccdXe I 8[[i\jj1 Iffd ***# @e[`$ XeX JkXk\_flj\# @e[`XeXgfc`j# +-)'+% G_fe\1 *(. )*)$+,+,% <$dX`c1 Yjb`ccdXe7c^%`e%^fm

L%J% J\eXk\ J\e% <mXe 9Xp_ ; 8[[i\jj1 ;`jki`Zk f]ÔZ\1 ,+'' =\[\iXc GcXqX# Jl`k\ *)''# ?Xddfe[# +-*)'% G_fe\1 )(0 /,)$).-*2 @e[`X$ eXgfc`j f]ÔZ\1 (-,' DXib\k Kfn\i# (' N% DXib\k Jk%# @e[`XeXgfc`j# +-)'+% G_fe\1 *(. ,,+$'.,'2 NXj_`e^kfe f]ÔZ\1 Iljj\cc J\eXk\ F]ÔZ\ 9l`c[`e^# Iffd (*(# NXj_`e^$ kfe# ;%:%# )',('% G_fe\1 )') ))+$,-)*% N\Y =fid1 YXp_%

j\eXk\%^fm&N\YDX`c(%_kd

J\e% I`Z_Xi[ >% Cl^Xi I 8[[i\jj1 ;`jki`Zk f]ÔZ\# K`d JXe[\ij# [`i\Zkfi# (., N% C`eZfcenXp# Jl`k\ >$(# MXcgXiX`jf# +-*/*% G_fe\1 )(0 ,+/$/'*,% <$dX`c1 k`dVjXe[\ij7cl^Xi%j\eXk\% ^fm2 @e[`XeXgfc`j f]ÔZ\1 ((/' DXib\k Kfn\i# (' N% DXi$ b\k Jk%# @e[`XeXgfc`j# +-)'+% G_fe\1 *(. ))-$,,,,2 NXj_$ `e^kfe f]ÔZ\1 *'- ?Xik J\eXk\ F]ÔZ\ 9l`c[`e^# NXj_`e^kfe# ;%:%# )',('$(+'(% G_fe\1 )') ))+$+/(+% <$dX`c1 j\eXkfiV cl^Xi7cl^Xi%j\eXk\%^fm

L%J% ?flj\ f] I\gi\j\ekXk`m\j I\g% ;Xe 9likfe I$,k_ ;`jki`Zk 8[[i\jj1 @e[`XeXgfc`j f]ÔZ\1 /0'' B\pjkfe\ Xk k_\ :ifjj`e^# Jl`k\ (','# @e[`X$ eXgfc`j# +-)+'% G_fe\1 *(. /+/$')'( fi /'' */)$-')'2 NXj_`e^kfe f]ÔZ\1 )*'/ IXpYlie ?flj\ F]ÔZ\ 9l`c[$ `e^# NXj_`e^kfe# ;%:%# )',(,% G_fe\ )') )),$)).-% I\gi\j\ekj :c`ekfe :flekp%

I\g% Jk\m\ 9lp\i I$+k_ ;`jki`Zk 8[[i\jj1 ;`jki`Zk f]ÔZ\1 ('' J% DX`e Jk%# Dfek`Z\ccf# +.0-'% G_fe\ ,.+ ,/*$0/(02 NXj_`e^kfe f]ÔZ\1 ))*' IXpYlie ?flj\ F]ÔZ\ 9l`c[$ `e^# NXj_`e^kfe# ;%:%# )',(,% G_fe\1 )') )),$,'*.% I\g$ i\j\ekj K`gg\ZXef\# Dfek$

)+ :@KP# :FLEKP JK8K< J<IM@:<J

^fd\ip# :c`ekfe# 9ffe\ Xe[ gXikj f] =flekX`e Xe[ N_`k\ Zflek`\j%

I\g% Af\ ;fee\ccp ;$)e[ ;`jki`Zk 8[[i\jj1 NXj_`e^kfe f]$ ÔZ\1 Cfe^nfik_ ?flj\ F]ÔZ\ 9l`c[`e^ ()(/# NXj_`e^kfe# ;%:%# )',(,% G_fe\1 )') )),$*0(,2 Jflk_ 9\e[ f]ÔZ\1 )'. N% :fc]Xo 8m\%# Jflk_ 9\e[# @E +--'(% G_fe\1 ,.+ )//$)./'% Cf^Xejgfik f]ÔZ\1 *'' <% 9ifX[nXp# Jl`k\ (')# Cf^Xejgfik# @E +-0+.% I\gi\j\ekj :Xiifcc Xe[ gXik f] N_`k\ :flekp%

I\g% 9iX[ <ccjnfik_ ;$/k_ ;`jki`Zk 8[[i\jj1 NXj_`e^kfe f]$ ÔZ\1 ,(* :Xeefe ?flj\ F]ÔZ\ 9l`c[`e^# NXj_`e^kfe# ;%:%# )',(,% G_fe\1 )') )),$+-*-% K\ii\ ?Xlk\ f]ÔZ\1 0'( <% NXYXj_ 8m\%# Jl`k\ (+'# K\ii\ ?Xlk\# @E +./'.% G_fe\1 /() )*)$',)*% I\gi\j\ekj NXii\e# M\i$ d`cc`fe Xe[ Dfek^fd\ip Zflek`\j Xe[ gXikj f] =fle$ kX`e :flekp%

I\g% G\k\i M`jZcfjbp ;$(jk ;`jki`Zk 8[[i\jj1 D\ii`ccm`cc\ f]$ ÔZ\1 .'( <% /*i[ 8m\%# Jl`k\ 0# D\ii`ccm`cc\# @E +-+('% G_fe\1 )(0 .0,$(/++ fi /// +)*$ .*/*% NXj_`e^kfe f]ÔZ\1 )),IXpYlie ?flj\ F]ÔZ\ 9l`c[$ `e^# NXj_`e^kfe# ;%:%# )',(,% G_fe\1 )') )),$)+-(% I\gi\j\ekj 9\ekfe# E\n$ kfe Xe[ AXjg\i Zflek`\j%

@e[`XeX J\eXk\ G_fe\1 /'' */)$0+-. fi *(. )*)$0+''% 8[[i\jj1 @e[`XeX JkXk\ J\eXk\# JkXk\$ _flj\# )'' N% NXj_`e^kfe Jk%# @e[`XeXgfc`j# +-)'+%

Ifee`\ 8ck`e^ I$CX]Xp\kk\ ))e[ ;`jki`Zk% 8[[i\jj1 *-'' :\[Xi CXe\# CX]Xp\kk\# @E +.0',% G_fe\1 .-, ++0$ ,/-,% <$dX`c1 j))7`e%^fm I\gi\j\ekj Xcc Ylk efik_$ \Xjk K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp%

G_`c 9ffkj I$:iXn]fi[jm`cc\ )*i[ ;`jki`Zk% <$dX`c1 _)*7`e%^fm I\gi\j\ekj gXik f] NXii\e# :c`ekfe# 9ffe\ Xe[ :Xiifcc Zflek`\j# Xcc f] =flekX`e Xe[ Dfek^fd\ip Zflek`\j%

9iXe[k ?\ij_dXe I$N_\XkÔ\c[ .k_ ;`jki`Zk% 8[[i\jj1 G%F% 9fo (/0# Dfek`Z\ccf# @E +.0'-% <$dX`c1 j.7`e%^fm I\gi\j\ekj gXik f] K`gg\ZXef\# :c`ekfe# :Xiifcc Xe[ ?fnXi[ Zflek`\j# Xcc f] N_`k\ Xe[ AXjg\i Zflek`\j%

Jl\ CXe[jb\ I$:\[Xi CXb\ -k_ ;`jki`Zk% <$dX`c1 j-7`e% ^fm I\gi\j\ekj 9\ekfe Xe[ E\nkfe Zflek`\j Xe[ gXik f] CXb\ Xe[ Gfik\i Zflek`\j%

@e[`XeX ?flj\ f] I\gi\j\ekXk`m\j G_fe\1 /'' */)$0/+) fi J\\ :FEK8:K# GX^\ ),

:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('&AflieXc :fli`\i

:FEK8:K =IFD G8>< )+

*(. )*)$0-''% 8[[i\jj1 @e[`XeX ?flj\ f] I\gi\j\e$ kXk`m\j# JkXk\_flj\# )'' N% NXj_`e^kfe Jk%# @e[`XeXgfc`j# +-)'+%

AXZhl\ :c\d\ekj I$=iXeb]fik */k_ ;`jki`Zk% 8[[i\jj1 )''' Jflk_i`[^\ ;i`m\# =iXeb]fik# @E +-'+(% G_fe\1 .-, +*/$-/)*% <$dX`c1 _*/7`e%^fm I\gi\j\ekj :c`ekfe :flekp Xe[ gXikj f] 9ffe\# ?Xd`ckfe Xe[ ?fnXi[ Zflek`\j%

A\]] K_fdgjfe I$C`qkfe )/k_ ;`jki`Zk% 8[[i\jj1 -''( E% @e[`XeX *0# C`qkfe# @E +-(+0% G_fe\1 *(. 00+$-)*0% JkXk\_flj\ g_fe\1 *(. )*)$ 0.0'% <$dX`c1 _)/7`e%^fm I\gi\j\ekj gXikj f] ?\e$ [i`Zbj# 9ffe\ Xe[ Dfek^fd$ \ip Zflek`\j%

;Xc\ >ilYY ;$:fm`e^kfe +)e[ ;`jki`Zk% 8[[i\jj1 G%F% 9fo 0# :fm`e^kfe# @E +.0*)% G_fe\1 .-, .0*$*-+/% <$ dX`c1 _+)7`e%^fm I\gi\j\ekj gXikj f] M`^f# GXib\ Xe[ NXii\e Zflek`\j Xe[ Xcc f] M\id`cc`fe Xe[ =flekX`e Zflek`\j%

J_\`cX Bc`eb\i ;$CX]Xp\kk\ ).k_ ;`jki`Zk% 8[[i\jj1 -** Bfjjlk_ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\# @E +.0',% G_fe\1 .-, .+)$(-0)% <$dX`c1 _).7`e%^fm I\gi\j\ekj dfjk f] k_\ Z`kp f] CX]Xp\kk\ Xe[ gXik f] NXYXj_ Kfnej_`g%

;fe C\_\ I$9iffbjkfe (,k_ ;`jki`Zk% 8[[i\jj1 ('-++ J% ('' <%# 9iffbjkfe# @E +.0)*% G_fe\1 .-, ,-*$ *-)'% <$dX`c1 _(,7`e%^fm I\gi\j\ekj Xcc f] 9\ekfe Xe[ gXikj f] E\nkfe# N_`k\ Xe[ CXb\ Zflek`\j%

;i% K`d 9ifne I$:iXn]fi[jm`cc\ +(jk ;`jki`Zk% 8[[i\jj1 G%F% 9fo /-(# :iXn]fi[jm`cc\# @E +.0**% <$dX`c1 _+(7`e%^fm I\gi\j\ekj gXikj f] K`gg\ZXef\# Dfek^fd\ip

Xe[ GXib\ Zflek`\j%

;fl^cXj >lkn\`e I$=iXeZ\jm`cc\ (-k_ ;`jki`Zk% 8[[i\jj1 )'' N% NXj_`e^kfe Jk%# @e[`XeXg$ fc`j# @E +-)'+% G_fe\1 /'' */)$0/+(% <$dX`c1 _(-7`e%^fm I\gi\j\ekj gXik f] AXjg\i# N_`k\# :Xjj# =lckfe Xe[ D`$ Xd` Zflek`\j%

I`Z_Xi[ DZ:cX`e I$Cf^Xejgfik )+k_ ;`jki`Zk% 8[[i\jj1 )(*, I`[^\m`\n NXp# Cf^Xejgfik# @E +-0+.% G_fe\1 ,.+ -,)$ )/0,% <$dX`c1 _)+7`e%^fm I\gi\j\ekj gXik f] N_`k\# :Xiifcc# :Xjj Xe[ D`Xd` Zflek`\j%

IXe[p Kil`kk I$N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ )-k_ ;`jki`Zk% 8[[i\jj1 ,(, ?`ccZi\jk IfX[# N\jk CX]Xp\kk\# @E +.0'-% <$dX`c1 _)-7`e%^fm I\gi\j\ekj gXik f] NXii\e :flekp Xe[ gXikj f] =X`i$ Ô\c[# N\X# Le`fe# NXYXj_ Xe[ J_\cYp kfnej_`gj `e K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp%

K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp :flekp f]ÔZ\j Xi\ \`k_\i `e k_\ :flik_flj\ fi k_\ K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp F]ÔZ\ 9l`c[`e^# )' E% K_`i[ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\# +.0'(% G_fe\1 .-, +)*$0)(,% N\Y1 nnn%Zflekp% k`gg\ZXef\%`e%^fm

K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp :fdd`jj`fe\ij Af_e BefZ_\c# .-, +)*$ 0)(,# abefZ_\c7k`gg\ZXef\% `e%^fm ;Xm`[ 9p\ij# .-, +)*$ 0)(,# [Yp\ij7k`gg\ZXef\% `e%^fm Kfd DlikXl^_# .-, +)*$ 0)(,# kdlikXl^_7k`gg\ZXef\% `e%^fm

K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp :fleZ`c (jk ;`jki`Zk1 9\kkp A% D`Z_X\c# .-, +)0$/*,)# Y\kkpad`Z_X\c7m\i`qfe%e\k )e[ ;`jki`Zk1 IfcXe[ N`e^$ \i# .-, .+*$/'()# ifcXe[% n`e^\i7^dX`c%Zfd *i[ ;`jki`Zk1 A\]]i\p 8% B\dg\i# .-, +.($)*.)# a\] ]i\pVb\dg\iV,7ZfdZXjk%e\k +k_ ;`jki`Zk1 8e[i\n >lk$

AflieXc :fli`\i&:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('

n\`e f]ÔZ\ # .-, .+)$0'--# Xj^7Y\ee\kkcXn%Zfd 8k cXi^\1 Af_e 9Xj_Xd# .-, ,*/$)+'*# aiY``0.-07k[j%e\k 8k cXi^\1 B\m`e Le[\i$ nff[# .-, +-*$+.+*# b\mle[\i7alef%Zfd 8k cXi^\1 BXk_p M\i$ efe# .-, +.($()),# bXk_p7bfjjlk_jk%Zfd

8jj\jjfi JXdXek_X Jk\\c\ 8[[i\jj1 :flekp F]ÔZ\ 9l`c[`e^# )' E% K_`i[ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\# +.0'(% G_fe\1 .-, +)*$0),,%

8l[`kfi A\ee`]\i N\jkfe 8[[i\jj1 :flekp F]ÔZ\ 9l`c[`e^# )' E% K_`i[ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\# +.0'(% G_fe\1 .-, +)*$0)'.%

:c\ib C`e[X G_`cc`gj 8[[i\jj1 :flekp F]ÔZ\ 9l`c[`e^# )' E% K_`i[ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\# +.0'(% G_fe\1 .-, +)*$0*)-%

N`cc`Xdj# .-, +)*$0)(. Jlg\i`fi :flik ) Ç K_fd$ Xj 9ljZ_# .-, +)*$0)0* Jlg\i`fi :flik * Ç Cfi\kkX ?% Ilj_# .-, +)*$0)0, Jlg\i`fi :flik + Ç >i\^f$ ip ;feXk# .-, +)*$0)-Jlg\i`fi :flik , Ç C\jc\p 8% D\X[\# .-, +)*$0)/' Jlg\i`fi :flik - Ç D`$ Z_X\c Dfii`jj\p# .-, +)*$ 0.,' DX^`jkiXk\1 Efii`j NXe^# .-, +)*$0(0' Alm\e`c\ DX^`jkiXk\1 =X`k_ >iX_Xd# .-, +)*$0)0,

Gifj\Zlkfi GXk ?Xii`e^kfe# :flik$ _flj\# .-, +)*$0*',

:flekp Xkkfie\p ?f]]dXe# Cl_dXe DX$ jfe# G%:%# .-, +)*$,+'+

=X`i^ifle[j 9\e 8e[\ijfe# ZXi\kXb\i# .-, +.+$,0'-

:Xip ?fd\ (,*' J% (/k_ Jk% .-, +.+$+-(-

I\Zfi[\i

8i\X GcXe :fdd`jj`fe

Fe\kX Kfcc\ 8[[i\jj1 :flekp F]ÔZ\ 9l`c[`e^# )' E% K_`i[ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\# +.0'(% G_fe\1 .-, +)*$0*,)%

:flekp f]ÔZ\ Yl`c[`e^# )' E% K_`i[ Jk% JXcc`\ =X_\p# \o\Zlk`m\ [`i\Zkfi# .-, +)*$0)+)

J_\i`]]

:flekp f]ÔZ\ Yl`c[`e^# .-, +)*$0)+)

KiXZp 9ifne 8[[i\jj1 )-+' ;leZXe IfX[% G_fe\1 .-, +)*$0*//%

Jlim\pfi 8[[i\jj1 :flekp F]ÔZ\ 9l`c[`e^# )' E% K_`i[ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\# +.0'(% G_fe\1 .-, +)*$0))/%

Ki\Xjli\i 9fY GcXek\e^X 8[[i\jj1 :flekp F]ÔZ\ 9l`c[`e^# )' E% K_`i[ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\# +.0'(% G_fe\1 .-, +)*$0).*%

:fife\i ;i% ;Xm`[ 8mfck 8[[i\jj1 -)0 E% J`ok_ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\# +.0'(% G_fe\1 .-, +)'$.-'.%

Al[^\j :`iZl`k Ç ;fe ;Xe`\c# .-, +)*$0*+* Jlg\i`fi :flik ( Ç IXe[p

9fXi[ f] Qfe`e^ 8gg\Xcj 9fXi[ f] ?\Xck_ :flekp f]ÔZ\ Yl`c[`e^# .-, +)*$0))( ;i% D`Z_X\c 9f_c`e# Zflekp _\Xck_ f]ÔZ\i

:fddle`kp :fii\Zk`fej )/'' E% E`ek_ Jk% ;Xm\ ?\Xk_# [`i\Zkfi# .-, .+)$().0

<d\i^\eZp DXeX^\d\ek -)0 E% J`ok_ Jk% DXib B`iYp# [`i\Zkfi# .-, .+)$(**+

<ok\ej`fe X^\ek *(,' JX^Xdfi\ GXibnXp J% 9ipXe D\kq^\i# [`i\Zkfi# .-, +.+$'.0*

?ldXe i\jfliZ\j :flekp f]ÔZ\ Yl`c[`e^ J\\ :FEK8:K# GX^\ )-

:@KP# :FLEKP JK8K< J<IM@:<J ),

:FEK8:K =IFD G8>< ),

J_`ic\p D\ee\e# .-, +)*$ 0*.-

?`^_nXp :flekp f]ÔZ\ Yl`c[`e^ FgXc Bl_c# \o\Zlk`m\ [`i\Z$ kfi# .-, +)*$0)(' <[ NXi[# _`^_nXp jlg\im`$ jfi# .-, +.+$.'.0

GXibj +++0 @e[`XeX +* E%# N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ 8cc\e EX`c# jlg\i`ek\e[\ek# .-, +-*$)*'-

GlYc`Z [\]\e[\i :flik_flj\ 8dp ?lkZ_`jfe# .-, +)*$ 0)(+

Jf`c Xe[ NXk\i :fej\imXk`fe ;`jki`Zk (/() Kifo\c ;i`m\# CX]Xp\kk\ :_i`j I\dc\p# f]ÔZ\ X[d`e$ `jkiXkfi# .-, +.+$000)

K`gg\ZXef\ M`ccX ,*'. E% :flekp IfX[ ,' N%# N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ ;\XeeX J\`Y\ij# [`i\Zkfi# .-, +-*$*--)

M\k\iXej J\im`Z\j -)0 E% J`ok_ Jk% IXe[p =X`iZ_`c[# [`i\Zkfi# .-, .+)$(.0-

:flekp <c\Zk`fe 9fXi[ :flekp f]ÔZ\ Yl`c[`e^ ;`i\Zkfij ;\YY`\ @e^\ijfcc Xe[ ?\Xk_\i DX[[fo# .-, +)*$0*'* Xe[ .-, +)*$0*(-

K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp GlYc`Z C`YiXip Afj ?fcdXe# [`i\Zkfi ;fnekfne X[[i\jj1 -). Jflk_ Jk% G_fe\1 .-, +)0$ '(''2 :Xdglj YiXeZ_1 *('( J% :i\Xjp CXe\% G_fe\1 .-, )-0$,*/'2 Bcfe[`b\ YiXeZ_# *'-) C`e[Y\i^ IfX[% G_fe\1 .-, +-*$,/0*% nnn%kZgc%c`Y%`e%lj

:`kp f] CX]Xp\kk\ )' E% J`ok_ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\# +.0'( nnn%cX]Xp\kk\%`e%^fm DXpfi1 Kfep IfjnXijb`# .-, /'.$('')2 ?fkc`e\1 .-,

/'.$(''+ :c\ib1 :`e[p DliiXp# .-, /'.$(')(

:`kp :fleZ`c1 ;`jki`Zk (1 I`Zb :fie$ jklYc\# .-, +.+$+-*/# iZfiejklYc\7cX]Xp\kk\%`e%^fm ;`jki`Zk )1 IfeXc[ :XdgY\cc# .-, +.+$(/-)# iZXdgY\cc7cX]Xp\kk\%`e%^fm ;`jki`Zk *1 G\iip 9ifne# .-, .+)$'*/*# gYifne7cX]Xp\kk\%`e%^fm ;`jki`Zk +1 CXli\e 8_c\ij$ d\p\i# .-, +.+$,'-(# cX_c\ijd\p\i7ZfdZXjk%e\k ;`jki`Zk ,1 D\c`jjX N\Xjk$ N`cc`Xdjfe# .-, ++/$(./,# dn`cc`Xdjfe7cX]Xp\kk\%`e%^fm ;`jki`Zk -1 9fY ;fne$ `e^# .-, ++.$-',0# Y[fne`e^7cX]Xp\kk\%`e%^fm 8k cXi^\1 Cfe ?\`[\# .-, +.+$(..-# c_\`[\7cX]Xp\kk\% `e%^fm 8k cXi^\1 B\m`e Bc`eb\i# .-, .+)$.'((# bbc`eb\i7cX]Xp\kk\%`e%^fm 8k cXi^\1 Jk\m\ D\p\i# .-, +.+$-((+# jd\p\i7cX]Xp\kk\% `e%^fm 8ggf`ek\[ f]ÔZ`Xcj1 8kkfie\p1 <[nXi[ :_fje\b# .-, .+)$0'/(

9fXi[ f] Nfibj :fekifcc\i1 D`b\ Afe\j# Z`kp _Xcc# .-, /'.$('(' <e^`e\\i1 A\ee`]\i D`cc\i# Z`kp _Xcc# .-, /'.$(',' =`i\ Z_`\]1 A`d Dfiifn# ++* E% =flik_ Jk%# .-, /'.$(-'' Gfc`Z\ Z_`\]1 ;fe Iflj_# Z`kp _Xcc# .-, /'.$()'' Jki\\k Zfdd`jj`fe\i1 ;Xe :ifn\cc# )-' J% K_`i[ Jk%# .-, /'.$(+(' ?ldXe i\jfliZ\j1 Cfl`j ?`cc# Z`kp _Xcc# .-, /'.$('-' GXibj Xe[ i\Zi\Xk`fe1 Jlg\i`ek\e[\ek K\[ 9ldYc\$ Yli^# :fcldY`Xe GXib# .-, /'.$(,'' NXk\i&NXjk\nXk\i Y`cc`e^1 nXjk\nXk\i [`i\Zkfi 9iX[ KXcc\p# .-, /'.$(/''2 nXk\i nfibj [`i\Zkfi B\iip Jd`k_# .-, /'.$(.'' :fddle`kp Xe[ i\[\m\cfg$ d\ek1 8`d\\ AXZfYj\e# [`i\Z$ kfi# Z`kp _Xcc# .-, /'.$('0' ?ldXe I\cXk`fej :fdd`j$ j`fe1 .-, /'.$('') ?flj`e^ 8lk_fi`kp1 <[`k_ G`\iZ\$K_fdXj# \o\Zlk`m\ [`i\Zkfi# ('' <o\Zlk`m\ ;i`m\# Jl`k\ A# .-, ..($(*''

)- :@KP# :FLEKP JK8K< J<IM@:<J

?`jkfi`Z Gi\j\imXk`fe :fd$ d`jj`fe1 .-, /'.$('0' <Zfefd`Z ;\m\cfgd\ek :fdd`jj`fe1 .-, /'.$('0' I\[\m\cfgd\ek :fdd`j$ j`fe1 .-, /'.$('0' GXib`e^ :fdd`jj`fe1 .-, /'.$('0' LiYXe <ek\igi`j\ 8jjfZ`X$ k`fe1 ;\ee`j :Xijfe# [`i\Zkfi# .-, /'.$('0'

Kfne f] 9Xkkc\ >ifle[ G%F% 9fo *'*# 9Xkkc\ >ifle[# @E +.0)'# .-, ,-.$)-'* :c\ib$ki\Xjli\i1 G_pcc`j ?Xcc# .-, ,-.$)-'* Kfne ZfleZ`c1 9i`Xe 9i\n\i# .-, ,-.$ -)(. Jk\m\ <^cp# .-, ,-.$)',I\Y\ZZX ?fccX[Xp# .-, ,-.$),+* :Xifcpe Ifk_# .-, ,-.$ )).0 Af_e N`cjfe# .-, ++-$ 0)'(

Kfne f] :cXibj ?`cc G%F% 9fo (+-# :cXibj ?`cc# @E +.0*' :c\ib$ki\Xjli\i1 KiXZ\p ;Xm`j# .-, ,)*$))(( Kfne dXij_Xc1 ;Xe Ifl[\$ Ylj_# .-, ,)*$))(. Kfne ZfleZ`c1 Af_e 9Xikfe @@@# .-, ,)*$ ))(( :cXib N_`kc\p# .-, ,)*$ ))(( <i`Z 9li^\# .-, ,)*$))((

Kfne f] ;Xpkfe G%F% 9fo ,,.# ;Xpkfe# @E# +.0+( :c\ib$ki\Xjli\i1 Ife Bf\$ _c\i# .-, )0-$),** Kfne ZfleZ`c1 D`Z_X\c 9fXj# .-, ++.$ )('0 D`b\ ?Xii`j# .-, ++.$ -,). Af_e Jn`Zb# .-, ++.$-')/ Ife D\ib\c# .-, )0-$ 0+0+

Kfne f] J_X[\cXe[ *(), J% Kfne IfX[ (., N\jk G_fe\1 .-, +..$'((:c\ib$ki\Xjli\i1 G\^^p MXeJZ_\g\e# .-, +.+$*.', Kfne ZfleZ`c1 A\]] =`e[cXp# .-, +.+$ /(0* D`b\ Bl`g\ij# .-, +.+$

-,+0 ;Xm\ MXe[\ibc\\[# .-, ,.)$)/0. 9i\ek >XdYc\# .-, ,*/$ )//, ;Xe`\c =\i^ljfe# .-, ,*/$)/,/ ;Xm\ N_`k\_\X[# .-, +.+$0+)0 ;fe <_i`\# .-, +.($/.()

:`kp f] N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ -'0 N% EXmXaf Jk% .-, ..,$,(''# nnn%Z`kp% n\jk$cX]Xp\kk\%`e%lj DXpfi1 Af_e ;\ee`j# .-, ..,$,('' :c\ib$ki\Xjli\i1 Al[p I_f[\j# .-, ..,$,(,' Al[^\1 Cfi` Jk\`e JXYfc# .-, ..,$,(,, :`kp :fleZ`c1 ;`jki`Zk (1 AfeXk_Xe ?f^$ ^Xkk# .-, ,/-$,'/. ;`jki`Zk )1 G\k\i 9le[\i# .-, .+*$**.* ;`jki`Zk *1 8ee ?lek# .-, +-*$,/*0 ;`jki`Zk +1 M`Zb` 9liZ_# .-, +-*$.+,;`jki`Zk ,1 >\iip B\\e# .-, +0.$',-' 8k cXi^\1 >\iXc[ K_fdXj# .-, .+*$(-(' 8k cXi^\1 Jk\m\e ;`\ki`Z_# .-, +-*$+.0* 8kkfie\p1 <i`Z ?% 9liej# / E% K_`i[ Jk%# .-, .+)$(0// 9fXi[ f] GlYc`Z Nfibj1 Z`kp _Xcc# .-, ..,$,('' ;\m\cfgd\ek1 Z`kp _Xcc# .-, ..,$,(-' <e^`e\\i1 ;Xm`[ 9lZb# Z`kp _Xcc# .-, ..,$,(*' =`i\ Z_`\]1 G_`cc`g ;i\n# *'' Efik_ Jk%# .-, ..,$,(.. Gfc`Z\ Z_`\]1 AXjfe ;fdY$ bfnjb`# .(( N% EXmXaf Jk%# .-, ..,$,)'' Jki\\k# jXe`kXk`fe Xe[ i\Zp$ Zc`e^1 ;Xm`[ ;fne\p# .', J% I`m\i IfX[# .-, ..,$,)+) NXjk\nXk\i ki\Xkd\ek gcXek1 9`cc`e^# .-, ..,$,(+'2 Jlg\i`ek\e[\ek ;Xm\ ?\e$ [\ijfe# ,'' J% I`m\i IfX[# .-, ..,$,(+, GXibj Xe[ i\Zi\Xk`fe1 Af\ GXpe\# jlg\i`ek\e[\ek# Z`kp _Xcc# .-, ..,$,((' <Zfefd`Z ;\m\cfgd\ek :fdd`jj`fe# Z`kp _Xcc# .-, ..,$,(-' I\[\m\cfgd\ek :fdd`j$ j`fe1 Z`kp _Xcc# .-, ..,$,(-' ?ldXe I\cXk`fej :fdd`j$ j`fe1 .-, ..,$,(''

:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('&AflieXc :fli`\i

J_`g# i\Z\`m\ dX`c Xk pfli e\Xi\jk gfjk f]ÔZ\ N`k_ (. gfjk f]ÔZ\j n`k_`e (( d`c\j f] [fnekfne CX]Xp\kk\# `k j_flc[eËk Y\ kff _Xi[ Ôe[`e^ X gcXZ\ kf dX`c X c\kk\i fi gXZbX^\% E\n kf k_\ Xi\X Xe[ nfe$ [\i`e^ `] dX`c `j [\c`m\i\[ kf pfli [ffi fi dX`cYfo6 =`e[ pfli e\Xi\jk gfjk f]ÔZ\ Y\cfn# Xe[ ZXcc k_\ gfjkdXjk\i Xe[ Xjb XYflk [\c`m\ip fgk`fej ]fi pfli Ylj`e\jj fi i\j`[\eZ\% Jfd\ Xi\Xj nfeËk f]]\i [\c`m\ip kf pfli _flj\# Ylk pfl dXp lj\ X gfjk f]ÔZ\ Yfo ]i\\ f] Z_Xi^\ Xk k_\ e\Xi\jk gfjk f]ÔZ\# jlYa\Zk kf X[d`e$ `jkiXk`m\ [\Z`j`fej i\^Xi[`e^ k_\ Zljkfd\iËj gifo`d`kp kf k_\ gfjk f]ÔZ\# XZZfi[`e^ kf ljgj%Zfd

Gfjk f]]`Z\j CX]Xp\kk\ +.0'(# +.0')# +.0'*# +.0'+# +.0',# +.0'0 8[[i\jj1 )*' E% =flik_ Jk% K\c\g_fe\1 .-, ++/$0)+. ?flij1 Dfe[Xp k_ifl^_ =i`[Xp /1*' X%d% kf , g%d%2 JXkli[Xp / X%d% kf effe Gfjk f]ÔZ\ Yfo\j1 P\j › 8[[i\jj1 *+,' @e[`XeX )<% K\c\g_fe\1 .-, ++/$0)'' ?flij1 Dfe[Xp k_ifl^_ =i`[Xp .1*' X%d% kf . g%d%2 JXkli[Xp / X%d% kf effe Gfjk f]ÔZ\ Yfo\j1 P\j › 8[[i\jj1 */,. @e[`XeX )<% Jl`k\ + K\c\g_fe\1 .-, ++.$,*') ?flij1 Dfe[Xp k_ifl^_ =i`[Xp 0 X%d% kf - g%d% Gfjk f]ÔZ\ Yfo\j1 Ef › 8[[i\jj1 (/'* M\k\iXej D\dfi`Xc GXibnXp J% K\c\g_fe\1 .-, +.($)-(, ?flij1 Dfe[Xp k_ifl^_ =i`[Xp / X%d% kf - g%d%2 JXkli$ [Xp 0 X%d% kf ) g%d% Gfjk f]ÔZ\ Yfo\j1 Ef

N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ +.0'-# +.0'.# +.008[[i\jj1 -(' N% EXmXaf Jk% K\c\g_fe\1 .-, ++/$0)// ?flij1 Dfe[Xp k_ifl^_

=i`[Xp / X%d% kf ,1*' g%d%2 JXkli[Xp / X%d% kf effe Gfjk f]ÔZ\ Yfo\j1 P\j › 8[[i\jj1 ),)' E% JXc`jYlip Jk% Jl`k\ 8 K\c\g_fe\1 .-, +-*$')*) ?flij1 Dfe[Xp k_ifl^_ =i`[Xp / X%d% kf - g%d%2 JXkli$ [Xp (' X%d% kf ) g%d% Gfjk f]ÔZ\ Yfo\j1 Ef › 8[[i\jj1 *-' N% JkXk\ Jk% K\c\g_fe\1 .-, .+*$0-(/ ?flij1 Dfe[Xp k_ifl^_ =i`[Xp 0 X%d% kf / g%d% Gfjk f]ÔZ\ Yfo\j1 Ef

9Xkkc\ >ifle[ +.0)' 8[[i\jj1 ('. Efik_ Jk% K\c\g_fe\1 .-, ,-.$)-*0 ?flij1 Dfe[Xp k_ifl^_ =i`[Xp 0 X%d% kf ()1*' g%d% Xe[ ) kf + g%d%2 JXkli[Xp 0 kf (( X%d% Gfjk f]ÔZ\ Yfo\j1 P\j

;Xpkfe +.0+( 8[[i\jj1 .)- NXcelk Jk% K\c\g_fe\1 .-, )0-$)(*( ?flij1 Dfe[Xp k_ifl^_ =i`[Xp 0 kf ((1*' X%d% Xe[ ( kf +1*' g%d%2 JXkli[Xp 01*' kf ((1*' X%d% Gfjk f]ÔZ\ Yfo\j1 P\j

JkfZbn\cc +.0/* 8[[i\jj1 0''' :fdd\i$ Z`Xc Jk% K\c\g_fe\1 .-, ,)*$)''. ?flij1 Dfe[Xp k_ifl^_ =i`[Xp .1+, X%d% kf effe Xe[ ( kf + g%d%2 JXkli[Xp /1+, kf ('1+, X%d% Gfjk f]ÔZ\ Yfo\j1 P\j

Ifde\p +.0/( 8[[i\jj1 ((++' L%J% )*( Jflk_ K\c\g_fe\1 .-, ,*/$)/-' ?flij1 Dfe[Xp k_ifl^_ =i`[Xp .1*' X%d% kf effe Xe[ (1*' kf + g%d%2 JXkli[Xp /1+, kf ('1+, X%d% Gfjk f]ÔZ\ Yfo\j1 P\j

Fkk\iY\`e +.0.' 8[[i\jj1 (', N% DX`e Jk% K\c\g_fe\1 .-, ,/*$)))' ?flij1 Dfe[Xp k_ifl^_ =i`[Xp 01(, kf (( X%d% Xe[ ()1*' kf + g%d%2 JXkli[Xp 01*' kf ((1*' X%d% Gfjk f]ÔZ\ Yfo\j1 P\j

Gfjk f]]`Z\ Yfo\j =\\j mXip Yp cfZXk`fe Xe[ Yp k_\ j`q\ f] k_\ Yfo% 8e Xg$ gc`ZXk`fe ]fid `j XmX`cXYc\ Xk ljgj%Zfd k_Xk dljk Y\ Ôcc\[ flk Xe[ jlYd`kk\[ kf k_\ gfjk f]ÔZ\ ]fi XggifmXc% Gfjk f]ÔZ\ Yfo j`q\j iXe^\ ]ifd * `eZ_\j Yp ,%, `eZ_\j kf ))%, `eZ_\j Yp () `eZ_\j%

DX`c ]\\j Fe\ jkXdg1 ++ Z\ekj GfjkZXi[ jkXdg1 )/ Z\ekj 9ffb f] jkXdgj1 /%/' Ifcc f] (''1 ++ <ogi\jj DX`c1 jkXikj Xk (*%-, fm\ie`^_k Gi`fi`kp DX`c1 +%0, knf kf k_i\\ [Xpj :\ik`Ă”\[1 )%.' Efk\1 :ljkfd\ij ZXe Xcjf Ylp ]fi\m\i jkXdgj k_Xk Zfjk ++ Z\ekj \XZ_ Xe[ dXp Y\ lj\[ Xepk`d\ `e k_\ ]lkli\ Xe[ n`cc Y\ XZZ\gk\[ Xj k_\ Zlii\ek gfjkX^\ iXk\ \m\e `] k_\ iXk\j `eZi\Xj\ cXk\i%

Dfekdfi\eZ` +.0-) 8[[i\jj1 -+'( ?ffm\i IfX[ K\c\g_fe\1 .-, ,/*$).(, ?flij1 Dfe[Xp . X%d% kf ) g%d%2 Kl\j[Xp k_ifl^_ =i`[Xp . X%d% kf ( g%d%2 JXkli[Xp . X%d% kf effe Gfjk f]ÔZ\ Yfo\j1 P\j

9lZb :i\\b +.0)+ 8[[i\jj1 .+)+ IX`cifX[ Jk% K\c\g_fe\1 .-, ,/0$/*+* ?flij1 Dfe[Xp k_ifl^_ =i`[Xp .1+, kf (( X%d% Xe[ ()1*' kf +1(, g%d%2 JXkli[Xp 0 kf (( X%d% Gfjk f]ÔZ\ Yfo\j1 P\j

N\jk Gf`ek +.00) 8[[i\jj1 +0)' NXj_`e^kfe Jk% K\c\g_fe\1 .-, ,.)$)+*+ ?flij1 Dfe[Xp k_ifl^_ =i`[Xp / X%d% kf ()1*' g%d% Xe[ ) kf + g%d%2 JXkli[Xp / kf (' X%d% Gfjk f]ÔZ\ Yfo\j1 P\j

AflieXc :fli`\i&:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('

:@KP# :FLEKP JK8K< J<IM@:<J ).

8IKJ <EK<IK8@ED<EK

JfXb `e jfd\ Zlckli\ n`k_ Xik# dlj`Z# dfi\ M`jlXc Xe[ g\i]fid`e^ Xikj# Zlckli\ Xe[ _`jkfip n\Xm\ dXep k\okli\j `ekf >i\Xk\i CX]Xp\kk\Ëj c`]\% K_\p `eZcl[\1

9XZ_ :_fiXc\ 8 Zfddle`kp ZcXjj`ZXc Z_filj ]fZlj`e^ fe 9XZ_ Xe[ X n`[\ iXe^\ f] Zfdgfj$ \ij ]ifd k_\ (.k_ kf k_\ )(jk Z\ekli`\j% K_\ ^iflg gi\j\ekj j`o fi j\m\e ZfeZ\ikj X p\Xi% K_\ Z_fiXc\ Xcjf jgfejfij X pflk_ Z_filj fg\e Yp Xl[`$ k`fe kf pfle^ g\fgc\ n`k_ dlj`ZXc \og\i`\eZ\# X^\j (( kf (,# n`k_ leZ_Xe^\[ mf`Z\j% 8 Z_`c[i\eËj Z_f`i `j XmX`c$ XYc\ ]fi b`[j X^\ / kf ((% K_`j Z_f`i `j efk Xl[`k`fe\[% =fi dfi\ `e]fidXk`fe# ZXcc .-, +)0$,(,(%

:`m`Z K_\Xki\ f] >i\Xk\i CX]Xp\kk\ GXik f] k_\ ZlckliXc jZ\e\ ]fi dfi\ k_Xe ., p\Xij# k_\ _`jkfi`Z Dfefe ;\gfk Xk =`]k_ Xe[ Efik_ jki\\kj nXj i\efmXk\[ `ekf Xe `ek`dXk\ (,,$j\Xk k_\Xk\i% @k f]]\ij X Ôm\$gcXp j\Xjfe# J\gk\dY\i k_ifl^_ DXp# n`k_ X d`o f] Zfd\[p# [iXdX# jljg\ej\ Xe[ dlj`ZXcj% :`m`Z Xcjf f]]\ij Z_`c[i\eËj k_\Xk\i# jkX^\[ i\X[`e^j Xe[ k_\Xk\i ZcXjj\j% :Xcc k_\ :`m`Z f]ÔZ\ Xk .-, +)*$.,)0 ]fi dfi\ `e]fidX$ k`fe fi ^f kf nnn%cX]Xp\kk\ Z`m`Z%fi^

CX]Xp\kk\ Jpdg_fep FiZ_\jkiX K_\ jpdg_fep dXb\j `kj _fd\ `e k_\ (#)''$j\Xk Cfe^ :\ek\i ]fi k_\ G\i]fid`e^ 8ikj# ((( E% J`ok_ Jk% N`k_ Zfe[lZkfi E`Z_fcXj GXcd\i Xk k_\ gf[`ld# Xe \`^_k$Zfe$ Z\ik j\Xjfe# `eZcl[`e^ k_i\\ gfgj ZfeZ\ikj gclj knf ]Xd`cp ZfeZ\ikj# n`cc Y\ gi\j\ek\[ `e )'('$((% @k ]\Xkli\j ^l\jk jfcf$ `jkj# Xe[ k_\ j\Xjfe ilej ]ifd 8l^ljk k_ifl^_ DXp% Jfd\ j\Xjfe _`^_c`^_kj `eZcl[\ È;`je\p `e :feZ\ikÉ FZk% )* # È8cc KZ_X`bfmjbpÉ n`k_ g`Xe`jk MXjj`cp Gi`dXbfm Efm% )' Xe[ k_\ CJFËj È9`^ 9Xe[

AflieXc :fli`\i ]`c\ g_fkf

8cc`jfe =`^l\ifX j`e^j [li`e^ giXZk`Z\ ]fi k_\ 9XZ_ :_fiXc\ :_`c[i\eËj :_f`i jldd\i nfibj_fg ZfeZ\ik fe Ale\ )*# )''0% K_\ Z_`c[i\eËj Z_f`i `j fg\e kf Z_`c[i\e X^\j / kf ((% 9cXjkÉ -'k_ Xee`m\ijXip Zfe$ Z\ik DXp . % K_\ CX]Xp\kk\ Jpdg_fep FiZ_\jkiX gifm`[\j flki\XZ_ gif^iXdj `eZcl[`e^ ÈJki`e^j 8kkXZ_\[É Xe[ k_\ È@ejkild\ek CfXe Gif^iXdÉ ]fi \c\d\ekXip# d`[[c\ jZ_ffc Xe[ _`^_ jZ_ffc jkl[\ekj% J\\ nnn%cX]Xp\kk\jpdg_fep% fi^ fi ZXcc .-, .+)$-+-* ]fi dfi\ `e]fidXk`fe%

K`gg\ZXef\ :_XdY\i Dlj`Z JfZ`\kp K_\ K`gg\ZXef\ :_XdY\i Dlj`Z JfZ`\kp gi\j\ekj cfZXc Xe[ i\^`feXc dlj`Z`Xej `e j`o Jle[Xp ZcXjj`ZXc dlj`Z ZfeZ\ikj X p\Xi# J\gk\dY\i k_ifl^_ DXp# Xk ;leZXe ?Xcc# -(0 =\iip Jk% <jkXYc`j_\[ `e (00.# k_\ fi$ ^Xe`qXk`fe Xcjf j\e[j dlj`ZXc \ej\dYc\j `ekf cfZXc \c\d\e$ kXip jZ_ffcj _fg`e^ kf elikli\ Xe `ek\i\jk `e Xe[ X cfm\ ]fi gcXp`e^ dlj`Z n`k_ fk_\ij% :Xcc .-, +'0$*,(-# \$dX`c `e]f7k`gg\ZXef\Z_XdY\i

)/ 8IKJ <EK<IK8@ED<EK

dlj`Z%fi^# fi m`j`k k_\ n\Yj`k\ Xk nnn%k`gg\ZXef\Z_XdY\i dlj`Z%fi^

=\Xjk f] k_\ ?lek\ijË Dffe GcXee\[ ]fi FZk% ) Xe[ *# )'('# k_\ i\$Zi\Xk`fe f] Xe (/k_ Z\eklip kiX[`e^ gfjk `j X dXafi i\^`feXc \m\ek Zfe$ [lZk\[ Xk =fik Fl`Xk\efe GXib `e k_\ ]Xcc% 8cc gXik`Z`gXekj Xi\ Xlk_\ek`ZXccp Zfjkld\[ Xj EXk`m\ 8d\i`ZXej Xe[ =i\eZ_ Xe[ 9i`k`j_ jfc[`\ij Xe[ j\k$ kc\ij% K_\ \m\ek ]fZlj\j fe ]ff[# \ek\ikX`ed\ek Xe[ ZiX]kj ]ifd k_\ g\i`f[% @k `j Zffi$ [`eXk\[ Yp k_\ K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp ?`jkfi`ZXc 8jjfZ`X$ k`fe% :Xcc .-, +.-$/+(( fi m`j`k nnn%k`gg\ZXef\_`jkfip% fi^

=fik Fl`Xk\efe GXib K_\ j`k\ f] k_\ (/k_ Z\eklip j\kkc\d\ek fe k_\ NXYXj_ I`m\i `j X gXib fe Jflk_ I`m\i IfX[ `e N\jk CX]Xp\kk\% @k _Xj g`Ze`Z Xe[ i\Zi\Xk`fe Xi\Xj X[d`e`jk\i\[ Yp k_\

K_`e^j kf [f NXek kf befn n_XkËj _Xgg\e`e^ `e >i\Xk\i CX]Xp\kk\6 K_\ AflieXc :fli`\i gifm`[\j X j\XiZ_$ XYc\ fec`e\ [XkXYXj\ f] Èk_`e^j kf [fÉ \m\ip [Xp fe aZfec`e\%Zfd 8cjf# k_\ :fem\ek`fe M`j`kfiËj 9li\Xl dX`ekX`ej Xe fe^f`e^ \m\ek ZXc\e[Xi Xk nnn%_fd\f]gli[l\% Zfd& K_\ :fem\ek`fe M`j`kfiËj 9li\Xl `j cfZXk\[ Xk *'( =ifekX^\ IfX[% :Xcc /'' /.)$--+/ ]fi dXgj# Xe[ `e]fidXk`fe XYflk k_\ >i\Xk\i CX]Xp\kk\ Zfd$ dle`kp% K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp GXibj ;\$ gXikd\ek% K_\ Zflekp _`jkfi`$ ZXc XjjfZ`Xk`fe gcXej flk[ffi J\\ :LCKLI<# GX^\ )0

:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('&AflieXc :fli`\i

:LCKLI<

8ik`jkj `e I\j`[\eZ\% CfZXk\[ `e k_\ _`jkfi`Z N\ccj 9l`c[`e^# -*/ Efik_ Jk%# `k Xcjf _flj\j k_i\\ Xik ^Xcc\i`\j% :Xcc .-, +)*$)./. fi ^f kf nnn% k`gg\ZXef\Xikj%fi^ ]fi dfi\ `e]fidXk`fe%

=IFD G8>< )/

gif^iXdd`e^ k_\i\ \XZ_ jld$ d\i Xe[ dX`ekX`ej X jdXcc dlj\ld Xe[ ^`]k j_fg `e X i\ZfejkilZk\[ YcfZb_flj\ fe k_\ j`k\% J_\ck\i i\j\imXk`fej ZXe Y\ dX[\ k_ifl^_ k_\ gXibj [\gXikd\ek# .-, +-*$ )*'-% :Xcc .-, +.-$/+(( ]fi dfi\ `e]fidXk`fe i\^Xi[`e^ gif^iXdj%

Cfe^ :\ek\i ]fi k_\ G\i]fid`e^ 8ikj

8ik Dlj\ld f] >i\Xk\i CX]Xp\kk\ =fle[\[ `e (0'0# k_\ dl$ j\ld ]fZlj\j fe 8d\i`ZXe Xik Xe[ \dg_Xj`q\j @e[`XeX Xik`jkj ]fi Yfk_ `kj \o_`Y`k`fej Xe[ `kj g\idXe\ek Zfcc\Zk`fe f] dfi\ k_Xe /,' nfibj f] Xik% @k `j k_\ fecp Xik dlj\ld XZZi\[`k\[ Yp k_\ 8d\i`ZXe 8jjfZ`Xk`fe f] Dlj\ldj `e Efik_n\jk @e[`XeX% K_\ 8ik Dlj\ld `j k_\ _fd\ f] 8ikJdXik1 @e[`XeX# Xe `ek\iXZ$ k`m\ N\Y$YXj\[ gif^iXd lj\[ Yp ]flik_$^iX[\ k\XZ_\ij kf k\XZ_ @e[`XeX _`jkfip k_ifl^_ k_\ Xik f] `dgfikXek @e[`XeX Xik`jkj% K_\ dlj\ld# Xk (') J% ('k_ Jk%# Xcjf _Xj X ^`]k j_fg ]\Xkli`e^ nfib Yp dfi\ k_Xe *' i\^`feXc Xik`jkj% @k Zfe$ [lZkj Xik ZcXjj\j ]fi Z_`c[i\e Xe[ X[lckj Xj n\cc Xj fe^f`e^ ^l`c[j n`k_ cfe^$k\id `emfcm\$ d\ek% K_\ 8ik C\X^l\ `j Xe XjjfZ`Xk\[ fi^Xe`qXk`fe k_Xk gifm`[\j c\Zkli\j Xe[ iX`j\j ]le[j `e jlggfik f] k_\ 8ik Dlj\ld f] >i\Xk\i CX]Xp\kk\% :Xcc .-, .+)$(()/ ]fi dfi\ `e]fidXk`fe fi m`j`k nnn%Xik cX]Xp\kk\%fi^% >Xcc\ip Xe[ j_fg _flij Xi\ (( X%d% kf , g%d% Kl\j[Xp k_ifl^_ =i`[Xp Xe[ (( X%d% kf + g%d% fe JXkli[Xp%

CX]Xp\kk\ :`k`q\ej 9Xe[ K_\ CX]Xp\kk\ :`k`q\ej 9Xe[ `j X Zfddle`kp ZfeZ\ik YXe[ f] Xi\X dlj`Z`Xej k_Xk \XZ_ jldd\i gi\j\ekj ]i\\ flk[ffi ZfeZ\ikj Xk I`\_c\ GcXqX% D\dfi`Xc ;Xp# =flik_ f] Alcp Xe[ CXYfi ;Xp g\i]fi$ dXeZ\j Xcjf Xi\ jZ_\[lc\[% =fi `e]fidXk`fe# ZfekXZk k_\ C:9 f]ÔZ\ .-, +)*$98E; ))-* fi m`j`k k_\ n\Yj`k\ nnn%cX]Xp\kk\Z`k`q\ejYXe[% fi^

AflieXc :fli`\i ]`c\ g_fkf

JlqXee\ GX`e\ j`e^j k_\ jfe^ È?fe\p 9leÉ `e X i\_\XijXc ]fi k_\ 9XZ_ :_fiXc\ J`e^\ij fe J\gk% )/# )''0%

M`ekX^\ 9iXjj 9Xe[ K_\ M`ekX^\ 9iXjj `j X jdXcc\i YXe[ k_Xk f]]\ij X]$ ]fi[XYc\ \ek\ikX`ed\ek `e ]lcc Zfjkld\ n`k_ Yfk_ dlj`Z Xe[ [i\jj \dg_Xj`q`e^ k_\ g\i`f[ ]ifd (/+' kf (0''% @k `j XmX`c$ XYc\ ]fi ZfeZ\ikj# Z`m`Z ]leZ$ k`fej# n\[[`e^j# Z_liZ_\j Xe[ fk_\i Z\c\YiXk`fej% :fekXZk k_\ CX]Xp\kk\ :`k`q\ej 9Xe[ F]ÔZ\ Xk .-, +)*$))-*%

@e[`XeX =`[[c\ijË >Xk_\i`e^ K_\ ^Xk_\i`e^ `j X i\^`feXc ]\jk`mXc XkkiXZk`e^ kiX[`k`feXc# ]fcb# :\ck`Z# jn`e^ Xe[ fk_\i XZfljk`Z Xik`jkj ]ifd XZifjj k_\ Le`k\[ JkXk\j% @kËj ljlXccp _\c[ `e k_\ cXjk ]lcc n\\b\e[ `e Ale\ Xk K`gg\ZXef\ 9Xkkc\$ Ô\c[ GXib% :Xcc .-, .+)$(+(0 ]fi dfi\ `e]fidXk`fe%

=i`\e[j f] 9fY K_`j c`m\ dlj`Z Zf$fg `j X efk$]fi$gifÔk fi^Xe`qXk`fe f] mfclek\\ij k_Xk fi^Xe`q\j Zfe$ Z\ikj Yp eXk`feXc Xe[ `ek\ieX$ k`feXc dlj`Z`Xej% IfZb# ]fcb# nfic[# iffkj Xe[ fk_\i dlj`Z ]fidj Xi\ f]k\e i\gi\j\ek\[% :_\Zb flk nnn%]i`\e[j$f]$ YfY%fi^ fi ZXcc .-, ,-.$)+./%

CX]Xp\kk\ =clk\ :_f`i K_\ Z_f`i \eZfliX^\j gXik`Z`gXk`fe Yp Xcc Xi\X Õlk$ `jkj `e i\^lcXi i\_\XijXcj% K_\ ^iflg gi\j\ekj j\m\iXc glYc`Z ZfeZ\ikj \XZ_ p\Xi% :Xcc .-, +-+$)0+0 ]fi `e]fidXk`fe%

Fg\iX [\ CX]Xp\kk\ Gifdfk\j fg\iX k_ifl^_

AflieXc :fli`\i&:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('

flki\XZ_ gif^iXdj kf Xi\X jZ_ffcj Xe[ gcXej ifX[ ki`gj kf j\\ fg\iXj `e fk_\i Z`k`\j% :Xcc .-, .+*$/'/. ]fi `e]fidX$ k`fe%

9XiY\ij_fg n`k_ k_\ K`gg\ZXefk\j 8 Zfddle`kp Z_filj f]]\ij YXiY\ij_fg j`e^`e^ fggfikl$ e`k`\j ]fi d\e% =fi `e]fidX$ k`fe fe k_\ K`gg\ZXefk\j# ZXcc Cfee`\ CX9Xn Xk .-, ,/0$*-)/ fi ;\eep =`j_\i Xk .-, ++0$(-')%

CX]Xp\kk\ 9Xcc\k :fdgXep K_\ ZfdgXep f]]\ij g\i$ ]fidXeZ\ fggfikle`k`\j ]fi X[mXeZ\[ jkl[\ekj# Xe[ k_\ X]Ôc`Xk\[ jZ_ffc f]]\ij Xcc c\m$ \cj f] jkl[p `e [XeZ\ ]fi d\e Xe[ nfd\e% K_\ CX]Xp\kk\ 9Xcc\k :fdgXep gif[lZ\j knf ]lcc$c\e^k_ YXcc\kj# `eZcl[`e^ X kiX[`k`feXc g\i]fidXeZ\ f] ÈK_\ ElkZiXZb\iÉ `e \Xicp AXelXip Xe[ X jgi`e^ i\g\i$ kfip g\i]fidXeZ\ f] fi`^`eXc Zfek\dgfiXip fi Z_Xcc\e^`e^ ZcXjj`ZXc \oZ\igkj% =fi dfi\ `e]fidXk`fe# ZfekXZk [`i\Z$ kfi JXe[iX G\k`ZfcXj Xk .-, +)*$(-** fi cf^ fe kf nnn% cX]Xp\kk\YXcc\k%fi^

K`gg\ZXef\ 8ikj =\[\iXk`fe K_\ i\^`feXc Xikj ZfleZ`c ]fi efik_$Z\ekiXc @e[`XeX# K8= _Xj `e]fidXk`fe fe Xikj$ i\cXk\[ ^iflgj# Zfddle`kp \m\ekj# ^iXekj ]fi k_\ Xikj# Xe[ Xikj gif^iXdj `eZcl[`e^ 8]k\i JZ_ffc 8ikj Gif^iXdj# k_\ DliXc 8ik @e`k`Xk`m\ Xe[

K_`j _`jkfi`ZXc# Z`kp$ fne\[ m\el\ cfZXk\[ Xk ((( E% J`ok_ Jk% _Xj jfd\k_`e^ ]fi \m\ipfe\1 Zfd\[`Xej# ZfeZ\ikj f] Xcc b`e[j ]ifd k_\ CX]Xp\kk\ Jpdg_fep k_ifl^_ Ô]\ Xe[ [ild Zfigj# dlj`$ ZXc Xe[ Z_`c[i\eËj k_\Xk\i# Xe[ dfi\% :fekXZk J_Xeefe JXY\c# fg\iXk`fej dXeX^\i# Xk .-, .+)$,--+ fi Yp ]Xo Xk .-, .+)$(.)+% <$dX`c _\i Xk J_Xeefej7Cfe^:\ek\i K_\Xk\i%Zfd fi cf^ fe kf nnn%cfe^Z\ek\ik_\Xk\i%Zfd ]fi dfi\ `e]fidXk`fe%

CX]Xp\kk\ :_XdY\i J`e^\ij Efn `e `kj */k_ j\Xjfe# k_\ CX]Xp\kk\ :_XdY\i J`e^\ij g\i]fid dlj`Z ]fi Z_XdY\i Z_f`i ]ifd k_\ 0k_ kf )(jk Z\ekli`\j% K_\p f]]\i Xe$ elXc _fc`[Xp# MXc\ek`e\Ëj Xe[ jgi`e^ ZfeZ\ikj Xe[ _Xm\ ^`m$ \e dXep i\^`feXc gi\d`\i\j f] nfibj Yp Zfek\dgfiXip Zfdgfj\ij% =fi `e]fidXk`fe fe Xl[`k`fej Xe[ ZfeZ\ikj# ZXcc .-, +0.$./((%

Gli[l\ Le`m\ij`kp >Xcc\i`\j Gli[l\ Le`m\ij`kp >Xcc\i$ `\j gifm`[\ m`jlXc Xik \o_`$ Y`k`fej# jg\Z`Xc \m\ekj Xe[ \[lZXk`feXc gif^iXdd`e^ kf jk`dlcXk\ Xe le[\ijkXe[`e^ Xe[ Xggi\Z`Xk`fe f] Xik Xe[ kf j\im\ Xj X ZlckliXc i\jfliZ\ ]fi k_\ i\^`fe% =fi `e]fi$ dXk`fe# m`j`k nnn%gli[l\% \[l&^Xcc\i`\j fi ZXcc .-, +0-$./00%

Gli[l\ :femfZXk`fej Gli[l\ :femfZXk`fej n`cc gi\j\ek (0 j_fnj [li`e^ k_\ e\ok p\Xi# iXe^`e^ ]ifd È8e <m\e`e^ n`k_ 9`cc :fjYpÉ kf ÈC\^Xccp 9cfe[\ k_\ Dlj`$ ZXc#É Xe[ k_\ 9cl\ DXe >iflg% Gif[lZk`fej Xi\ gi\j\ek\[ fe k_\ Gli[l\ ZXdglj# `e <cc`fkk ?Xcc f] Dlj`Z fi Cf\Y GcXp$ _flj\% =fi X Zfdgc\k\ c`jk f] k_\ )'('$(( j\Xjfe# m`j`k nnn% gli[l\%\[l&ZfemfZXk`fej&

8IKJ <EK<IK8@ED<EK )0

Dlj\ldj fg\e [ffij kf _`jkfip =fik Fl`Xk\efe K_`j _`jkfi`Z j`k\ f] Xe (/k_ Z\eklip kiX[`e^ gfjk Y\kn\\e =i\eZ_ d`c`kXip Xe[ EXk`m\ 8d\i`ZXej `j cfZXk\[ Xk *()0 J% I`m\i IfX[% ?flij Xi\ ( kf , g%d% JXkli[Xpj Xe[ Jle[Xpj DXp k_ifl^_ J\gk\dY\i% :Xcc .-, +.-$/+(( fi ^f kf nnn% k`gg\ZXef\_`jkfip%fi^

?`jkfi`Z Gifg_\kjkfne 8 ),'$XZi\ X^i`$kfli`jd j`k\ [\[`ZXk\[ kf gi\j\im`e^ Xe[ `ek\igi\k`e^ X^i`ZlckliXc _`jkfip Xe[ kiX[`k`fej% Fe Jn`j_\i IfX[ `ej`[\ Gifg_$ \kjkfne JkXk\ GXib% Fg\e / X%d% kf , g%d% [X`cp k_ifl^_ Efm% ((% :Xcc .-, ,-.$+.'' fi m`j`k nnn%gifg_\kjkfne% fi^

8[Xdj D`cc ?`jkfi`Z ^iX`e d`cc n`k_ fi`^`eXc dXZ_`e\ip# (Ă?) d`c\ \Xjk f] :lkc\i fe :flekp

IfX[ ,'' Jflk_ `e :Xiifcc :flekp% Fg\e ]fi kflij ( kf , g%d% JXkli[Xpj Xe[ Jle[Xpj k_ifl^_ FZkfY\i# ^iflg kflij Yp Xggf`ekd\ek [li`e^ k_\ n\\b% =i\\# Ylk [feXk`fej Xi\ XZZ\gk\[% :XY`e i\ekXc Xe[ k\ek ZXdg`e^ XmX`cXYc\% :Xcc .-, )-/$),''%

NXYXj_ Xe[ <i`\ :XeXc @ek\igi\k`m\ :\ek\i K_\ Z\ek\i ]\Xkli\j Yfk_ `e[ffi Xe[ flk[ffi `ek\i$ XZk`m\ \o_`Y`kj Xcfe^ k_\ kfngXk_ kiX`c% <c\m\e YcfZbj efik_n\jk f] k_\ :Xiifcc :flekp :flik_flj\ fe NXj_$ `e^kfe Jki\\k# ;\cg_`% Fg\e (' X%d% kf + g%d% K_lij[Xp k_ifl^_ Jle[Xp% M`j`k nnn% nXYXj_Xe[\i`\ZXeXc%fi^

8ik Dlj\ld f] >i\Xk\i CX]Xp\kk\ =\Xkli`e^ k_\ nfib f] @e$ [`XeX Xik`jkj `e `kj g\idXe\ek

*' 8IKJ <EK<IK8@ED<EK

Zfcc\Zk`fe# k_\ Xik dlj\ld# (') J% ('k_ Jk%# Xcjf f]]\ij Z_Xe^`e^ \o_`Y`kj k_ifl^_ k_\ p\Xi% ?flij Xi\ (( X%d% kf + g%d% Kl\j[Xp k_ifl^_ JXk$ li[Xp% =i\\# Ylk [feXk`fej Xi\ XZZ\gk\[% :Xcc .-, .+)$(()/ fi m`j`k nnn%XikcX]Xp\kk\%fi^

Dfj\j =fnc\i ?flj\ 8 i\jkfi\[ (0k_ Z\eklip _flj\ Ôcc\[ n`k_ Xik`]XZkj ]ifd K`gg\ZXef\ :flekpËj _`jkfip# 0'0 Jflk_ Jk% ?flij XmX`cXYc\ Yp i\j\imXk`fe% :Xcc .-, +.-$/+((%

>\e\Xcf^`ZXc I\j\XiZ_ :\ek\i Xe[ Dlj\ld Jkfi\ K_`j ]XZ`c`kp `j k_\ ZflekpËj ^\e\Xcf^p Xe[ _`jkfi`ZXc i\j\XiZ_ Z\ek\i Xe[ XiZ_`m\# (''( Jflk_ Jk% Fg\e ( kf , g%d% K_lij[Xp Xe[ =i`[Xp2 Xe[ (' X%d% kf ) g%d% k_\ Ôijk Xe[ k_`i[ JXkli[Xp f] \XZ_ dfek_% :Xcc .-, +.-$/+((# \ok% )',%

K`gg\ZXef\ 9Xkkc\Ă”\c[ Dlj\ld K_`j 9Xkkc\ >ifle[ dlj\$ ld j_fnj \o_`Y`kj g\ikX`e`e^ kf k_\ 9Xkkc\ f] K`gg\ZXef\# EXk`m\ 8d\i`ZXe Zlckli\ Xe[ k_\ (/+' N_`^ IXccp% ?flij Xi\ (' X%d% kf , g%d% [X`cp# Ylk Zcfj\[ N\[e\j[Xpj% 8[d`j$ j`fe1 + X[lckj# * j\e`fij Xe[ jkl[\ekj# ( ]fi Z_`c[i\e X^\j + kf ()% :Xcc .-, ,-.$ )(+. fi ^f kf nnn%k`gg\ ZXef\_`jkfip%fi^

Dfefe :fee\Zk`fe Dlj\ld 8 Zfcc\Zk`fe f] Xik`]XZkj Xe[ d\dfiXY`c`X ]ifd iX`cifX[jË Yp^fe\ \iX% K_\ N_`jkc\ Jkfg I\jkXliXek# n_`Z_ `j X[aX$ Z\ek kf k_\ dlj\ld# f]]\ij X ]lcc$j\im`Z\ d\el% CfZXk\[ ((�) d`c\j efik_ f] Dfefe# (''() E% L%J% ?`^_nXp +)(% :Xcc )(0 ),*$+('( fi m`j`k nnn% dfefeZfee\Zk`fe%Zfd

:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('&AflieXc :fli`\i

JF:@8C ?<8CK? J<IM@:<J

8^\eZ`\j j\im\ e\\[j f] ]Xd`c`\j# j\e`fij# Z_`c[i\e 8^\eZ`\j XZifjj k_\ >i\Xk\i CX]Xp\kk\ Xi\X f]]\i Xjj`j$ kXeZ\ kf ]Xd`c`\j# j\e`fij Xe[ Z_`c[i\e% ?\i\ `j X jXdgc`e^ f] n_Xk `j XmX`cXYc\1

8Y`c`k`\j J\im`Z\j @eZ% 8Y`c`k`\j J\im`Z\j @eZ% gifm`[\j Xe[ X[mfZXk\j ]fi j\im`Z\j k_Xk `[\ek`]p# dX`e$ kX`e fi jki\e^k_\e k_\ jb`ccj f] g\fgc\ n`k_ [`jXY`c`k`\j# fi j`d`cXi [`jX[mXekX^\j% 8[[i\jj1 Jl`k\ ('*# -(, E% (/k_ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\# +.0'+ G_fe\1 .-, ++-$0)'( fi /'' *-)$+')( kfcc ]i\\ N\Yj`k\1 nnn%Xj`gX^\j% fi^

8i\X @M 8^\eZp fe 8^`e^ 8i\X @M 8^\eZp fe 8^`e^ Xe[ :fddle`kp 8Zk`fe Gif$ ^iXdj `j X efegifÔk fi^Xe`qX$ k`fe Zfdd`kk\[ kf gifm`[`e^ X Y\kk\i hlXc`kp f] c`]\ ]fi fc[\i X[lckj# [`jXYc\[ Xe[ [`jX[mXe$ kX^\[ Z`k`q\ej `e K`gg\ZXef\

Xe[ j\m\e jliifle[`e^ Zflek`\j% 8i\X @M Xcjf f]]\ij C`eb$8^\# `kj `e]fidXk`fe Xe[ i\]\iiXc [\gXikd\ek# n_`Z_ gifm`[\j `e]fidXk`fe i\^Xi[$ `e^ X^\ fi [`jXY`c`kp$i\cXk\[ j\im`Z\j% 8[[i\jj1 --' E% *-k_ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\# +.0', G_fe\1 .-, ++.$.-/*# kfcc ]i\\ /'' */)$.,,-% N\Yj`k\1 nnn%Xi\X`m X^\eZp%fi^

9`^ 9ifk_\ij 9`^ J`jk\ij 9`^ 9ifk_\ij 9`^ J`jk\ij f] NXYXj_ MXcc\p @eZ% gif$ m`[\j gif]\jj`feXccp dXkZ_\[ ]i`\e[j_`gj Y\kn\\e ZXi`e^ X[lck mfclek\\ij Xe[ Xk$i`jb Z_`c[i\e% 8[[i\jj1 */', =fikle\ ;i`m\ Jl`k\ )# CX]Xp\kk\# +.0', G_fe\1 .-, ++-$))). N\Yj`k\1 nnn%YYYjcX]%Zfd

=Xd`cp ?\Xck_ :c`e`Zj =Xd`cp ?\Xck_ :c`e`Zj Xi\

AflieXc :fli`\i&:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('

elij`e^ Z\ek\ij k_Xk gifm`[\ gi`dXip ZXi\ j\im`Z\j ]fi k_\ \Zfefd`ZXccp [`jX[mXekX^\[ Xe[ jfZ`Xccp [`m\ij\ Zfddl$ e`kp% K_\j\ Xi\ `e k_\ Xi\X1 =Xd`cp ?\Xck_ :c`e`Z f] :Xiifcc :flekp# 0'( Gi`eZ\ N`cc`Xd I[%# Jl`k\ 8 `e ;\cg_`# +-0)*% G_fe\1 .-, ,-+$ *'(- fi /'' *)($,'+* kfcc ]i\\% N\Yj`k\1 nnn%elij`e^% gli[l\%\[l&Z\ek\ijXe[ Zc`e`Zj&]_ZZZ& =Xd`cp ?\Xck_ :c`e`Z f] Dfefe# +)' E% DXib\k Jk%# Dfefe# +.0,0% G_fe\1 )(0 ),*$)+'+% N\Yj`k\1 nnn% elij`e^%gli[l\%\[l&Z\ek\i jXe[Zc`e`Zj&]_Zd&

CX]Xp\kk\ ?flj`e^ 8lk_fi`kp CX]Xp\kk\ ?flj`e^ 8lk_fi$ `kp gifm`[\j jlYj`[`q\[ i\ekXc Xjj`jkXeZ\ `e gi`mXk\cp fne\[ i\ekXc _flj`e^ ]fi hlXc`Ô\[ _flj\_fc[j% 8[[i\jj1 ('' <o\Zlk`m\ ;i`m\# Jl`k\ A# CX]Xp\kk\#

+.0', G_fe\1 .-, ..($(*'' N\Yj`k\1 nnn%Z`kp% cX]Xp\kk\%`e%lj&[\gXikd\ekj

C`]\:Xi\ J\im`Z\j C`]\:Xi\ J\im`Z\j f]]\ij ]i\\ gi\^eXeZp k\jkj# g\\i Zflej\c`e^ Xe[ jlggfik kf nfd\e Xe[ ]Xd`c`\j n`k_ legcXee\[ gi\^eXeZ`\j2 gi\$ eXkXc ZcXjj\j# gXi\ek`e^ ^iflg ]fi dfk_\ij Xe[ YXY`\j# gfjk XYfik`fe g\\i Zflej\c`e^ Xe[ )+$_fli ?\cgC`e\% 8[[i\jj1 )** ?Xii`jfe Jk%# N\jk CX]Xp\kk\# +.0'G_fe\1 .-, .+*$++// N\Yj`k\1 nnn%c`]\ZXi\ j\im`Z\j%fi^

D\Xcj fe N_\\cj D\Xcj fe N_\\cj gifm`[\j mfclek\\ij n_f [\c`m\i kf k_\ _fd\ fe\ fi knf elki`$ k`flj d\Xcj \XZ_ [Xp# Dfe[Xp J\\ 8><E:@<J# GX^\ *)

JF:@8C ?<8CK? J<IM@:<J *(

8><E:@<J =IFD G8>< *(

k_ifl^_ =i`[Xp# kf k_fj\ `e k_\ [\c`m\ip Xi\X n_f Xi\ leXYc\ kf gi\gXi\ ]ff[ k_\dj\cm\j% 8[[i\jj1 )) E% J\Zfe[ Jk% `e CX]Xp\kk\# +.0'( G_fe\1 .-, +)0$-*), N\Yj`k\1 nnn%d\Xcj fen_\\cjcX]Xp\kk\%Zfd

G=C8>

GXi\ekj# =Xd`c`\j Xe[

=i`\e[j f] C\jY`Xej Xe[ >Xpj gifdfk\j k_\ _\Xck_ Xe[ n\cc$ Y\`e^ f] ^Xp# c\jY`Xe# Y`j\olXc Xe[ kiXej^\e[\i g\ijfej Xe[ k_\`i ]Xd`c`\j% 8[[i\jj1 G%F% 9fo ,0# 9Xkkc\ >ifle[# +.0)' G_fe\1 .-, ,-.$)+./ Xe[ .-, +0($-*,. N\Yj`k\1 nnn%G=C8>%fi^

PN:8 [fd\jk`Z m`fc\eZ\ gif^iXd PN:8 ;fd\jk`Z M`fc\eZ\ @ek\im\ek`fe Xe[ Gi\m\ek`fe

*) JF:@8C ?<8CK? J<IM@:<J

Gif^iXd gifm`[\j j_\ck\i ]fi [fd\jk`Z m`fc\eZ\ m`Zk`dj Xe[ k_\`i Z_`c[i\e Xe[ X Zi`j`j _fk c`e\# .-, +)*$(((/ fi /// *+,$(((/ kfcc ]i\\ % 8[[i\jj1 -', E% J`ok_ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\# +.0'( G_fe\1 .-, +)*$(((/ _fk c`e\ # .-, +)*$++/- f]ÔZ\ % N\Yj`k\1 nnn%pnZX%fi^& cX]Xp\kk\

:Xi\^`m\i :fdgXe`fe :Xi\^`m\i :fdgXe`fe `j Xe fi^Xe`qXk`fe n_fj\ mfcle$ k\\ij _\cg ]Xd`c`\j n_f Xi\

ZXi`e^ ]fi `e[`m`[lXcj n`k_ [`jXY`c`k`\j% Mfclek\\ij Zfd\ ]ifd j\im`Z\ fi^Xe`qXk`fej# Z_liZ_\j# Gli[l\ Le`m\ij`kp Xe[ ]ifd k_\ Zfddle`kp% J\i$ m`Z\j `eZcl[\ ZfdgXe`fej_`g# i\jg`k\ ZXi\# ^ifZ\ip j_fgg`e^# c`^_k _flj\b\\g`e^# j`dgc\ i\gX`ij# kiXejgfikXk`fe Xe[ cXle[ip% 8[[i\jj1 -() NXYXj_ 8m\%# CX]Xp\kk\# @E +.0', G_fe\1 .-, +)*$(/.0# ]Xo1 .-, .+)$)00+ <dX`c1 ZfdgXe7m\i`qfe% e\k

:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('&AflieXc :fli`\i

;fZkfij# _fjg`kXcj _\i\ kf b\\g pfl _\Xck_p K_\ >i\Xk\i CX]Xp\kk\ Zfd$ dle`kp Zfek`el\j kf ^ifn% ?\i\ Xi\ k_\ dXafi `ejk`kl$ k`fej `e k_\ Xi\X% › Jk% <c`qXY\k_ :\ekiXc# (,'( ?Xik]fi[ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\% G_fe\1 .-, +)*$-'(( fi /'' *.($-'((% N\Yj`k\1 nnn%jk\%fi^ Jk% <c`qXY\k_ D\[`ZXc :\e$ k\i Z_Xe^\[ `kj eXd\ kf Jk% <c`qXY\k_ :\ekiXc `e k_\ jld$ d\i f] )''0% K_\ _fjg`kXc _Xj Y\\e `e fg\iXk`fe j`eZ\ (/.,% J\im`Z\j f]]\i\[1 <d\i^\e$ Zp j\im`Z\j# `egXk`\ek feZfc$ f^p# jc\\g [`jfi[\i Z\ek\i# _fd\ _\Xck_ ZXi\# _fjg`Z\# `dX^`e^ j\im`Z\j# flkgXk`\ek g_pj`ZXc&fZZlgXk`feXc Xe[ jg\\Z_ k_\iXgp# jg`i`klXc ZXi\# `ek\ej`m\ ZXi\ le`k# nfle[ ZXi\# ZXi[`XZ&glcdfeXip i\_XY Xe[ Z\ikX`e flkgXk`\ek j\im`Z\j% K_\ Jk% <c`qXY\k_ JZ_ffc f] Elij`e^ Ç k_\ fecp _fjg`kXc$YXj\[ elij`e^ jZ_ffc `e k_\ jkXk\ Ç `j cfZXk\[ fe k_\ Jk% <c`qXY\k_ :\ekiXc ZXdglj% › Jk% <c`qXY\k_ <Xjk# (.'( J% :i\Xjp CXe\ `e CX]Xp\kk\% K_\ e\n _fjg`kXc fg\e\[ =\Y% ),# )'('# Xe[ i\gcXZ\[ ?fd\ ?fjg`kXc% K_\ (0,%/ d`cc`fe _fjg`kXc `j fne\[ Yp Jk% <c`qXY\k_ I\^`feXc ?\Xck_# X [`m`j`fe f] k_\ J`jk\ij f] Jk% =iXeZ`j ?\Xck_ J\im`Z\j% K_\ e\n _fjg`kXc _Xj (,' gi`mXk\ gXk`\ek iffdj n`k_ iffd j\im`Z\ [`e`e^ Xe[ n`i\c\jj @ek\ie\k XZZ\jj% @k Xcjf ]\X$ kli\j j`e^c\ iffd dXk\ie`kp jl`k\j n_\i\ k_\ gXk`\ek dXp cXYfi# [\c`m\i Xe[ i\Zfm\i `e k_\ jXd\ iffd% K_\ _fjg`kXc Xcjf ]\Xkli\j k_\ cXk\jk k\Z_$

efcf^p Xe[ Zfem\e`\ek gXk`\ek \ekiXeZ\j Xe[ gXib`e^% K_\ Jk% <c`qXY\k_ <Xjk _fjg`kXc ZXdglj `eZcl[\j k_\ Jk% <c`qX$ Y\k_ ?\Xik :\ek\i# \d\i^\eZp j\im`Z\j# Z_Xg\c# FlkgXk`\ek :\ek\i cXY# iX[`fcf^p# >@ Xe[ k_\iXgp j\im`Z\j # `ek\ej`m\ ZXi\ le`k# jli^\ip# g\[`Xki`Zj# Xj n\cc Xj X NfdXeËj :\e$ k\i Xe[ X C\m\c @@@ E\feXkXc @ek\ej`m\ :Xi\ Le`k% › J`^dX D\[`ZXc >iflg# )*)* =\iip Jk% Jl`k\ ('+# CX]Xp\kk\% G_fe\1 .-, ++0$ ,'/'% N\Yj`k\1 nnn%j`^dX d\[`ZXc^iflg%fi^ 8 dlck`$jg\Z`Xckp g_pj`$ Z`Xe ^iflg# `e fg\iXk`fe j`eZ\ )''+% Kn\ekp$\`^_k g_pj`Z`Xej Xe[ k_i\\ elij\ giXZk`k`fe\ij% Jg\Z`Xck`\j1 :Xi[`fmXjZlcXi [`j\Xj\# ]Xd`cp d\[`Z`e\# ^\i`Xki`Z d\[`Z`e\# _fjg`kXc`jkj# `ek\ieXc d\[`$ Z`e\# e\g_ifcf^p&_pg\ik\e$ j`fe# g\[`Xki`Zj&X[fc\jZ\ek d\[`Z`e\# g_pj`ZXc d\[`Z`e\ Xe[ i\_XY`c`kXk`fe# gjpZ_`Xki`Z j\im`Z\j _fjg`kXc `egXk`\ek fecp # glcdfeXip&Zi`k`ZXc ZXi\# jc\\g [`jfi[\ij# jb`e ZXi\# jgfikj d\[`Z`e\ Xe[ li^\ek ZXi\% › Le`kp ?\Xck_ZXi\# (*+, Le`kp GcXZ\# CX]Xp\kk\% G_fe\1 .-, ++.$/(**% N\Yj`k\1 nnn%le`kp_Z%Zfd @e fg\iXk`fe j`eZ\ k_\ \Xicp (00'j% 8Yflk /' g_pj`Z`Xej Xe[ dfi\ k_Xe -'' \dgcfp$ \\j% J\im`Z\j `eZcl[\1 8cc\i^p Xe[ Xjk_dX# Xe\jk_\j`fc$ f^p# \jk_\k`Zj# <EK# ]Xd`cp d\[`Z`e\# ^Xjkif\ek\ifcf^p# ^\e\iXc jli^\ip# ^pe\Zfc$ f^p# `dd\[`Xk\ ZXi\# `ek\ieXc

AflieXc :fli`\i&:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('

d\[`Z`e\# e\lifcf^p# fYjk\k$ i`Zj# fZZlgXk`feXc d\[`Z`e\# feZfcf^p# fg_k_Xcdfcf^p# fik_fgX\[`Zj# fik_fgX\[`Z jg`eXc jli^\ip# flkgXk`\ek g_pj`ZXc Xe[ fZZlgXk`feXc k_\iXgp# gX`e dXeX^\d\ek# g\[`Xki`Zj# g_c\Yfcf^p# gcXjk`Z jli^\ip# gf[`Xkip# gjpZ_fcf^p# iX[`fcf^p# iX[`Xk`fe feZfcf^p Xe[ lifcf^p% › I`^^j :fddle`kp ?\Xck_ :\ek\i# (.(- ?Xik]fi[ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\# +.0'+% G_fe\1 .-, .+)$(,-.% N\Yj`k\1 nnn% i`^^j_\Xck_%Zfd @e fg\iXk`fe j`eZ\ (0//# k_\ Z\ek\i _Xj (+ gifm`[$ \ij% J\im`Z\j f]]\i\[ `eZcl[\ elki`k`fe Zflej\c`e^# gi\eXkXc# jdfb`e^ Z\jjXk`fe gif^iXd# X[lck Zc`e`Z# g\[`Xki`Z Zc`e`Z# nfd\eËj _\Xck_ Zc`e`Z# _fd\$ c\jj flki\XZ_# [\ekXc Zc`e`Z# ki`X^\# d\[`ZXk`fe Xjj`jkXeZ\# _\Xck_ i\]\iiXc j\im`Z\% I`^^j f]]\ij j\im`Z\j fe X jc`[`e^ jZXc\ ]\\ ]fi k_\ le`e$ jli\[ Xe[ le[\i`ejli\[% › :cXi`Xe 8ie\kk ?\Xck_ ]fid\icp 8ie\kk ?\Xck_Jpj$ k\d # G%F% 9fo ,,+,# CX]Xp\kk\% @e fg\iXk`fe j`eZ\ (0))% Dfi\ k_Xe (-' d\[`ZXc gif$ m`[\ij `eZcl[`e^ g_pj`Z`Xej Xe[ X[mXeZ\[ giXZk`k`fe\ij% =XZ`c`k`\j `eZcl[\ :cXi`Xe 8ie\kk ?fjg`kXc# `e X[[`k`fe kf dlck`gc\ Zc`e`Z j`k\j% › :cXi`Xe 8ie\kk ?fjg`kXc# ,(-, DZ:Xikp CXe\# CX]Xp\kk\# +.0',% G_fe\1 .-, ++/$/''' fi kfcc ]i\\ Xk /'' /00$/++/% N\Yj`k\1 nnn%ZcXi`XeXie\kk% fi^ K_\ )*/ d`cc`fe _fjg`kXc _Xj +''#''' jhlXi\ ]\\k gclj

Xe X[[`k`feXc +'#''' jhlXi\ ]\\k `e k_\ flkgXk`\ek jli^\ip Z\ek\i% K_\ _fjg`kXc# n_`Z_ fg\e\[ `e FZkfY\i )''/# Xcjf ]\Xkli\j gi`mXk\ gXk`\ek iffdj# X i\jkXliXek Xe[ (,) `egXk`\ek Y\[j n`k_ \ogXej`fe ZXgXY`c`k`\j% J\im`Z\j `eZcl[\1 Xcc\i^p& Xjk_dX# Xe\jk_\j`fcf^p# Xl[`$ fcf^p# ZXeZ\i ZXi\# ZXi[`XZ Xe[ k_fiXZ`Z jli^\ip# ZXi[`fcf^p# Zc`e`ZXc i\j\XiZ_# [\idXkfc$ f^p# \Xi# efj\ Xe[ k_ifXk# \e$ [fZi`efcf^p# ]Xd`cp d\[`Z`e\# ^Xjkif\ek\ifcf^p# ^\e\iXc jli^\ip# _fjg`kXc d\[`Z`e\# `e]\Zk`flj [`j\Xj\j# `ek\ieXc d\[`Z`e\# e\g_ifcf^p# e\lifc$ f^p# e\lifjli^\ip# fYjk\k$ i`Zj&^pe\Zfcf^p# fZZlgXk`feXc _\Xck_# fg_k_Xcdfcf^p# fik_f$ gX\[`Zj jgfikj d\[`Z`e\# gX`e d\[`Z`e\# g\[`Xki`Zj# glcdfeXip [`j\Xj\j# iX[`fc$ f^p# i\_XY`c`kXk`fe# i\jg`iXkfip k_\iXgp# i_\ldXkfcf^p# jc\\g d\[`Z`e\# li^\ek ZXi\# lifc$ f^p# e\feXkfcf^p Xe[ gcXjk`Z jli^\ip% › K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp ?\Xck_ ;\gXikd\ek# -)0 E% J`ok_ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\% G_fe\1 .-, +)*$0)))% N\Yj`k\1 nnn%k`gg\ZXef\%`e%^fm& _\Xck_ F]]\ij `ddle`qXk`fej# ]i\\ ]fi Z_`c[i\e Xe[ XmX`cXYc\ kf X[lckj ]fi X ]\\ Xe[ klY\iZlcf$ j`j k\jk`e^ ]fi ('%

=`e[ X [fZkfi › :cXi`Xe 8ie\kk GXk`\ek I\]\iiXc Elij\j /-- *..$ -0-* kfcc ]i\\ fi .-, +.+$ -0-*# \$dX`c e\\[X[fZkfi7 ZcXi`XeXie\kk%Zfd

JF:@8C ?<8CK? J<IM@:<J **

I\j\XiZ_ Y\]fi\ Z_ffj`e^ Z_`c[ ZXi\ Z\ek\i @e K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp# k_\i\ Xi\ [fq\ej f] c`Z\ej\[ Z_`c[$ZXi\ ]XZ`c`k`\j# `eZcl[`e^ _fd\ gifm`[\ij# d`e`jki`\j Xe[ [Xp$ZXi\ ]XZ`c`k`\j% G`Zb`e^ k_\ i`^_k fe\ `j gfjj`Yc\# Ylk `k i\hl`i\j k`d\# gXk`\eZ\ Xe[ i\j\XiZ_% >iflgj jlZ_ Xj K_\ :_`c[ :Xi\ I\jfliZ\ E\knfib ZXe Xcjf ^f X cfe^ nXp `e _\cg`e^ Ôe[ k_\ Y\jk dXkZ_ ]fi pfli Z_`c[ Xe[ pfli e\\[j%

:_`c[ :Xi\ I\jfliZ\ E\knfib K_\ :_`c[ :Xi\ I\jfliZ\ E\knfib `j X Zfddle`kp$ YXj\[ j\im`Z\ kf Zfee\Zk ]Xd`$ c`\j n`k_ hlXc`kp Z_`c[ ZXi\ Xe[ kf kiX`e gifm`[\ij% K_\p b\\gj X c`jk f] c`Z\ej\[ gifm`[$ \ij Xe[ nfib n`k_ ]Xd`c`\j kf Ôe[ k_\ dfjk Xggifgi`Xk\ fe\% K_\ j\im`Z\ `j ]i\\ Xe[

\ok\e[j kf () Zflek`\j `e @e[`XeX% K_\p Xi\ 9\ekfe# 9ffe\# :Xiifcc# :Xjj# :c`ekfe# =flekX`e# AXjg\i# E\nkfe# GlcXjb`# K`gg\ZXef\# NXii\e Xe[ N_`k\% K_\ gif^iXd `j YXj\[ Xk k_\ ]fid\i NXj_`e^kfe JZ_ffc# (('' <c`qXY\k_ Jk%# Jl`k\ (% Kf ZfekXZk k_\d# ZXcc .-, .+)$ .(',# fi flkj`[\ K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp# /'' 0*)$**')% K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp :_`c[ :Xi\# n_`Z_ ilej k_\ i\$ jfliZ\ e\knfib gif^iXd# Xcjf _Xj Ôm\ Z_`c[$ZXi\ Z\ek\ij k_ifl^_flk CX]Xp\kk\ Xe[ N\jk CX]Xp\kk\# Xe[ ilej X]$ k\i$jZ_ffc gif^iXdj Xk j\m\iXc \c\d\ekXip jZ_ffcj% Kf Zfe$ kXZk K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp :_`c[ :Xi\# ZXcc .-, .+)$+'**%

=fi dfi\ _\cg fi `e]fidXk`fe1

K_\ :_`c[ZXi\ I\jfliZ\ E\knfib# nnn%k_\Z_`c[ ZXi\i\jfliZ\e\knfib%fi^ K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp :_`c[ :Xi\# nnn%kZZ_`c[ZXi\%Zfd :Xi\=`e[\i @e[`XeX# nnn%Z_`c[ZXi\Ôe[\i%`e%^fm @e[`XeX 8jjfZ`Xk`fe ]fi :_`c[ :Xi\ I\jfliZ\ Xe[ I\$ ]\iiXc# nnn%`XZZii%fi^

:\ek\ij ile Yp K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp :_`c[ :Xi\ @eZ% ;\ee`j 9likfe :_`c[ :Xi\ 8[[i\jj1 ()'' E% (0k_ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\ G_fe\1 .-, +)*$+0'8^\j1 - n\\bj k_ifl^_ b`e[\i^Xik\e ?flij1 - X%d% kf - g%d% K`gg\ZXef\ :_`c[ :Xi\ <Xjk 8[[i\jj1 (/+' J% (/k_ Jk%#

CX]Xp\kk\ G_fe\1 .-, +..$)'(' 8^\j1 - n\\bj kf - p\Xij ?flij1 -1*' X%d% kf ,1*' g%d% K`gg\ZXef\ :_`c[ :Xi\ ;fnekfne 8[[i\jj1 )(/ E% =\iip Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\ G_fe\1 .-, +)0$-.0/ 8^\j1 - n\\bj kf - p\Xij ?flij1 - X%d% kf - g%d% Jlei`j\ :_`c[ :Xi\ 8[[i\jj1 (('. J% (/k_ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\ G_fe\1 .-, +..$--** 8^\j1 * n\\bj kf )+ dfek_j ?flij1 .1*' X%d% kf ,1(, g%d% K`gg\ZXef\ :_`c[ :Xi\ NXYXj_ CXe[`e^ 8[[i\jj1 */, 9ifne Jk%# N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ G_fe\1 .-, .+-$)+*) 8^\j1 - n\\bj kf - p\Xij

M\k\iXej ^iflgj Xjj`jk k_fj\ n_f j\im\[ k_\`i Zflekip D`c`kXip j\im`Z\$i\cXk\[ fi$ ^Xe`qXk`fej `e K`gg\ZXef\ Xe[ jliifle[`e^ Zflek`\j gifm`[\ Xjj`jkXeZ\ kf m\k\iXej Xe[ XZ$ k`m\ j\im`Z\ d\dY\ij% <m\ipk_`e^ ]ifd `e]fidX$ k`fe XYflk Y\e\Ôkj kf jfZ`Xc XZk`m`k`\j ZXe Y\ ]fle[ Xk k_\ mXi`flj ^iflgj%

K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp M\k\iXe J\im`Z\j F]ÔZ\ K_\ M\k\iXe J\im`Z\j F]ÔZ\ Xjj`jkj m\k\iXej `e fYkX`e`e^ ]\[\iXc Xe[ jkXk\ M\k\iXej 8]$ ]X`ij Y\e\Ôkj% Jfd\ f] k_\ ]\[$ \iXc Y\e\Ôkj `eZcl[\ Zfdg\e$ jXk`fe# d\[`ZXc# g\ej`fe# Xe[ \[lZXk`fe% 8 ]\n f] k_\ dfi\ i\c\mXek jkXk\ Y\e\Ôkj `eZcl[\ Yli`Xc Zfjkj# gX`[ \[lZXk`fe ]fi Z_`c[i\e# c`Z\ej\ gcXk\j Xe[ kXo [\[lZk`fej% K_\ f]ÔZ\ Xcjf gifm`[\j X mXe j\im`Z\ ]fi m\k\iXej n_f e\\[ kiXejgfikX$ k`fe kf \`k_\i k_\ @e[`XeXgfc`j fi ;Xem`cc\ d\[`ZXc Z\ek\ij% 8[[i\jj1 -)0 E% J`ok_ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\# @E +.0'( G_fe\1 .-, .+)$(.0<$dX`c1 m\kj\im7k`gg\ZXef\%`e%^fm J\im`Z\ F]ÔZ\i1 IXe[p

=X`iZ_`c[

@e[`XeX M\k\iXejË ?fd\ K_\ M\k\iXejË ?fd\ `j X c`Z\ej\[ cfe^$k\id ZXi\ ]XZ`c$ `kp elij`e^ _fd\ fg\iXk\[ Yp k_\ @e[`XeX ;\gXikd\ek f] M\k\iXej 8]]X`ij# n`k_ k_\ L%J% ;\gXikd\ek f] M\k\iXej 8]]X`ij% K_\ =\[\iXc M\k\iXej 9\e$ \Ôkj 8[d`e`jkiXk`fe gifm`[\j jlYjkXek`Xc ^iXek ]le[`e^ Xe[ _fjg`kXc j\im`Z\j ]fi k_\ @e[`$ XeX M\k\iXejË ?fd\% @eZcl[\[ Xi\ d\[`ZXc# [\e$ kXc# gf[`Xkip# k_\iXgp# elij`e^ Xe[ [`\kXip j\im`Z\j% 8[[i\jj1 */,( E% I`m\i IfX[# N\jk CX]Xp\kk\# @E +.0'-$*.-, G_fe\1 .-, +-*$(,') N\Yj`k\1 nnn%`e%^fm& [mX&)*,)%_kd

8d\i`ZXe C\^`fe =fle[\[ `e (0(/# `k `j k_\ cXi^\jk m\k\iXej fi^Xe`qXk`fe `e k_\ Le`k\[ JkXk\j n`k_ dfi\ k_Xe * d`cc`fe d\dY\ij% K_\ ^iflg Xcjf _Xj Xlo`c`Xi`\j% Gfjkj ^`m\ m\k\iXej X gcXZ\ kf jfZ`Xc`q\% K_\ glYc`Z `j `e$

*+ JF:@8C ?<8CK? J<IM@:<J

m`k\[ kf Xkk\e[ [`ee\ij# [XeZ\j Xe[ Y`e^f e`^_kj% K_\ d\dY\ij Xcjf gXik`Z`$ gXk\ `e Z\i\dfe`\j kf _fefi ]Xcc\e m\k\iXej Xe[ jgfejfij pflk_ XZk`m`k`\j Xe[ Zfddl$ e`kp \m\ekj% CX]Xp\kk\ Gfjk (( 8[[i\jj1 (,*0 J% E`ek_ Jk% G_fe\1 .-, +.+$,/,(% <$dX`c1 X[alkXek7cX]Xp\kk\gfjk((%fi^ N\Yj`k\1 nnn%cX]Xp\kk\ gfjk((%fi^ N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ Gfjk */ 8[[i\jj1 K_\ gfjk d\\kj Xk =`ijk Le`k\[ D\k_f[`jk :_liZ_# (.'' @e[`XeX )- N%# N\jk CX]Xp\kk\% G_fe\1 .-, +-*$,).. N\Yj`k\1 nnn%]ldZnc% fi^&k\dgcXk\j&Jpjk\d&[\kX`cj% Xjg6`[4+,.'* G@;4--+).( N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ Gfjk +0) 8[[i\jj1 +0)0 @e[`XeX +* E%# N\jk CX]Xp\kk\% G_fe\1 .-, +-*$0*(+

M\k\iXej f] =fi\`^e NXij K_\ M\k\iXej f] =fi\`^e NXij f] k_\ Le`k\[ JkXk\j# n`k_ `kj Xlo`c`Xi`\j# `eZcl[\j )%) d`cc`fe d\dY\ij `e

Xggifo`dXk\cp /#('' gfjkj nfic[n`[\% @kj d`jj`fe `j kf È_fefi k_\ [\X[ Yp _\cg`e^ k_\ c`m`e^É k_ifl^_ m\k\iXejË j\im`Z\# Zfddle`kp j\im`Z\# eXk`feXc j\Zli`kp Xe[ X jkife^ eXk`feXc [\]\ej\% M=N Gfjk ((,+ 8[[i\jj1 )--' ;leZXe IfX[# CX]Xp\kk\% G_fe\1 .-, .+)$(0') <$dX`c1 m]ngfjk((,+7^dX`c%Zfd N\Yj`k\1 nnn%m]n`e%fi^

EXmp :clY f] k_\ LJ8 CX]Xp\kk\ J_`g () 8[[i\jj1 0', <cdnff[ 8m\%# CX]Xp\kk\ G_fe\1 .-, ++.$','' N\Yj`k\1 nnn%eXmpZclYl$ jX%fi^

DXi`e\ :figj C\X^l\ ;Xm`[ D% J_flg ;\kXZ_$ d\ek 8[[i\jj1 D\\kj Xk 8d\i`$ ZXe C\^`fe Gfjk ((# (,*0 J% E`ek_ Jk% G_fe\1 .-, +'+$))*) N\Yj`k\1 nnn%dZc\X^l\% Zfd

:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('&AflieXc :fli`\i

<;L:8K@FE

Gli[l\ Le`m\ij`kp ]fZXc gf`ek f] N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ Gli[l\ Le`m\ij`kp `j k_\ ]fZXc gf`ek ]fi dXep XZk`m`$ k`\j `e >i\Xk\i CX]Xp\kk\% CfZXk`fe Ç K_\ ZXd$ glj fZZlg`\j X cXi^\ gXik f] jflk_n\jk N\jk CX]Xp\kk\% @k ZfekX`ej *., Yl`c[`e^j# n_`Z_ jkXe[ fe (.#.0+ XZi\j# `eZcl[$ `e^ ]XidcXe[% @k `j nfik_ dfi\ k_Xe +%( Y`cc`fe% <eifccd\ek Ç @e k_\ )''0$(' XZX[\d`Z p\Xi# *(#(+, le[\i^iX[lXk\# .#-*0 ^iX[lXk\ Xe[ 0(* gif]\jj`feXc jkl[\ekj n\i\ \eifcc\[% K_\ kfkXc \eifccd\ek `j *0#-0.% N_\e ]fle[\[ Ç @e (/-)# Gi\j`[\ek 8YiX_Xd C`eZfce j`^e\[ k_\ Dfii`cc 8Zk# n_`Z_ ^Xm\ glYc`Z cXe[j kf Xep jkXk\ k_Xk X^i\\[ kf \jkXYc`j_ Xe[ dX`ekX`e X Zfcc\^\ fe k_fj\ cXe[j% KXb`e^ X[mXekX^\ f] k_\ f]]\i# k_\ @e[`XeX >\e\iXc 8jj\dYcp ]fle[\[ Gli[l\

Le`m\ij`kp `e (/-0 lj`e^ X (,'#''' ^`]k ]ifd Af_e Gli[l\# X CX]Xp\kk\ Ylj`e\jj$ dXe% EldY\i f] \dgcfp\\j Ç Gli[l\ \dgcfpj (,#--/ g\fgc\# n_`Z_ `eZcl[\j ]XZ$ lckp d\dY\ij# jkX]] d\dY\ij Xe[ ^iX[lXk\ jkl[\ekj% Dfjk befne ]fi Ç Gli[l\ `j befne ]fi Y\`e^ k_\ ĂˆZiX[c\ f] XjkifeXlkjÉ Y\ZXlj\ )( Xclde` _Xm\ kiXm$ \c\[ `e jgXZ\# Xdfe^ k_\d E\`c 8idjkife^# k_\ Ă”ijk dXe kf nXcb fe k_\ dffe% K_\ le`m\ij`kp `j Xcjf i\efne\[ ]fi `kj \e^`e\\i`e^# X^i`Zlc$ kli\# g_XidXZp Xe[ dXeX^\$ d\ek jZ_ffcj% Dfe`b\i Xe[ dXjZfkj Ç J`eZ\ k_\ (/0'j# k_\ eXd\ Ăˆ9f`c\idXb\ijÉ _Xj Y\\e XjjfZ`Xk\[ n`k_ Gli[l\# \m\eklXccp Y\`e^ Xggc`\[ kf

jgfikj k\Xdj# jkl[\ekj Xe[ Xclde`% K_\ le`m\ij`kpĂ‹j f]Ă”Z`Xc dXjZfk `j k_\ 9f`c\i$ dXb\i Jg\Z`Xc# n_`Z_ cffbj c`b\ X kiX`e% ĂˆGli[l\ G\k\#É n_f ZXii`\j X _Xdd\i# nXj Ă”ijk lj\[ `e X[m\ik`j\d\ekj ]fi k_\ Le`m\ij`kp 9ffbjkfi\ `e k_\ (0+'j Xe[ Xgg\Xi\[ Xj X jgfikj dXjZfk `e (0,-% Gli[l\ gcXej kf i\[\j`^e ĂˆGli[l\ G\k\É n`k_ jkl[\ek `eglk Xe[ lem\`c k_\ e\n cffb cXk\i k_`j p\Xi% K_`j n`cc Y\ k_\ dXjZfkĂ‹j j`ok_ dXb\$ fm\i% @e (00.# k_\ le`m\ij`kp `e$ kif[lZ\[ ĂˆIfn[p#É Xe `eĂ•Xk$ XYc\ dXjZfk% ?\ `j d\Xek kf cffb c`b\ X Yfp n_f Xjg`i\j kf Y\Zfd\ X 9f`c\idXb\i%

M`j`kfi @e]fidXk`fe :\ek\i K_\ M`j`kfi @e]fidXk`fe :\ek\i# ,'+ Efik_n\jk\ie

8m\%# N\jk CX]Xp\kk\# `j fg\e / X%d%$, g%d% n\\b[Xpj% ;li$ `e^ k_\ XZX[\d`Z p\Xi# `k `j fg\e ]ifd 0 X%d% kf ( g%d% JXkli[Xpj Ylk `j Zcfj\[ fe JXkli[Xpj `e k_\ jldd\i% =fi dfi\ `e]fidXk`fe# ZXcc .-, +0+$+-*- fi m`j`k nnn% gli[l\%\[l&M@:

GXib`e^ ;i`m\ij Xi\ i\hl`i\[ kf _Xm\ X g\id`k kf gXib `e dfjk gXib`e^ Xi\Xj fe ZXdglj% =X`c`e^ kf [`jgcXp X mXc`[ g\id`k fi gXib`e^ `e m`fcXk`fe f] gXib`e^ ilc\j ZXii`\j X Ôe\ f] )'% G\fgc\ gXp kf gXib `e k_\ >iXek Jki\\k >XiX^\% K_\ _flicp ]\\j Z_Xi^\[ k_\i\ Xi\ [`jgcXp\[ `e k_\ \ekiXeZ\% =fi dfi\ `e]fidXk`fe# ZXcc J\\ GLI;L<# GX^\ +(

@mp K\Z_ f]]\ij X]]fi[XYc\ Zfcc\^\ fgk`fej Zcfj\ kf _fd\ @mp K\Z_ :fddle`kp :fcc\^\Ëj CX]Xp\kk\ ZXdglj _Xj dfi\ k_Xe 0#-), jkl[\ekj% K_\ jkXk\Ëj dfjk X]]fi[XYc\ Zfcc\^\# @mp K\Z_ f]]\ij fg$ k`fej Xe[ Z_f`Z\j kf Zfdgc\k\ Xe \[lZXk`fe fi kiXej]\i kf X ]fli$p\Xi Zfcc\^\% K_\i\ Xi\ dfi\ k_Xe -, gif^iXdj Xe[ ZfeZ\ekiX$ k`fej f]]\i\[ `e k_\ CX]Xp\kk\ i\^`fe k_Xk i\jlck `e X [\^i\\ fi Z\ik`ÔZXk\% Jkl[\ekj ZXe kXb\ X[mXekX^\ f] k_\ Zfjk jXm$ `e^j Xk @mp K\Z_ Xe[ kiXej]\i [\^i\\j Xe[&fi Zi\[`kj kf fk_\i Zfcc\^\j Xe[ le`m\ij`$ k`\j Xifle[ k_\ jkXk\ kf glijl\ X YXZ_\cfiËj [\^i\\% @mp K\Z_ :fddle`kp :fc$ c\^\ f]]\ij [\^i\\ gif^iXdj `e Xggc`\[ jZ`\eZ\ Xe[ \e^`e\\i$ `e^ k\Z_efcf^p# Ylj`e\jj# _\Xck_ jZ`\eZ\j# glYc`Z Xe[ jfZ`Xc j\im`Z\j# \[lZXk`fe# k\Z_efcf^p# Xe[ c`Y\iXc Xikj% Jkl[\ekj dXp \Xie Xe XjjfZ`$ Xk\ f] Xikj# XjjfZ`Xk\ f] jZ`$ \eZ\# fi XjjfZ`Xk\ f] Xggc`\[ jZ`\eZ\ [\^i\\% :\ik`ÔZXk\j Xi\ Xcjf XmX`c$

XYc\ ]fi jkl[\ekj n_f nXek kf c\Xie jg\Z`ÔZ jb`ccj# jg\Z`Xc`q\ n`k_`e Xe Xi\X f] jkl[p fi gi\$ gXi\ ]fi nfib]fiZ\ Z\ik`ÔZX$ k`fej% K_\ Zfcc\^\ Xcjf f]]\ij Zljkfd`q\[ kiX`e`e^ j\im`Z\j ]fi Ylj`e\jj Xe[ `e[ljkip k_Xk ZXe Y\ [\c`m\i\[ Xk k_\ nfibgcXZ\% @mp K\Z_ dXb\j X Zfcc\^\ \[lZXk`fe \m\e dfi\ XZZ\j$ j`Yc\ n`k_ ZcXjj\j f]]\i\[ Xk @ejkilZk`feXc :\ek\ij `e :iXn]fi[jm`cc\ Xe[ Dfek`Z\c$ cf Xe[ dXep [`jkXeZ\ \[lZX$ k`fe Zflij\j% K_\ :fcc\^\ ]fi Nfib`e^ 8[lckj `j [\j`^e\[ ]fi Yljp g\fgc\ n`k_ Yljp jZ_\[lc\j n_f nXek kf Zfdgc\k\ Xe XjjfZ`Xk\Ëj [\^i\\ hl`Zbcp Xe[ fe X Zfem\e`\ek# gi\[`ZkXYc\ jZ_\[lc\% @] pfl nXek kf befn dfi\# jZ_\[lc\ X k`d\ kf m`j`k% ;li$ `e^ k_\ m`j`k# pflËcc d\\k n`k_ Xe X[m`j\i n_f n`cc Xejn\i pfli hl\jk`fej XYflk Zfcc\^\ Xe[ _\cg pfl j\k \[lZXk`feXc ^fXcj% Kf XiiXe^\ X m`j`k# fi kf i\$

AflieXc :fli`\i&:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('

Z\`m\ Xe `e]fidXk`fe gXZb\k# ZXcc /// @MP$C@E<% Dfi\ `e$ ]fidXk`fe `j XmX`cXYc\ Xk nnn% `mpk\Z_%\[l&cX]Xp\kk\ @mp K\Z_ :fddle`kp :fc$ c\^\ `j X glYc`Z# fg\e XZZ\jj# \hlXc$\dgcfpd\ek fggfi$ kle`kp Zfcc\^\% K_\ Zfcc\^\ `j XZZi\[`k\[ Yp k_\ ?`^_\i C\Xie`e^ :fdd`jj`fe f] k_\ Efik_ :\ekiXc 8jjfZ`Xk`fe f] :fcc\^\j Xe[ JZ_ffcj%

9p k_\ eldY\ij <eifccd\ek1 0#-), Jgi`e^ )'(' <dgcfp\\j ]lcc$k`d\ Xe[ gXik$k`d\ 1 ,'' 8m\iX^\ ZcXjj j`q\1 )) @e$jkXk\ kl`k`fe1 Xifle[ *#''' g\i p\Xi ]fi X ]lcc$k`d\ jkl[\ek

:Xc\e[Xi =Xcc )'(' 8l^% )*1 =Xcc j\d\jk\i Y\^`ej J\gk% -1 CXYfi ;Xp2 Zfcc\^\ Zcfj\[ Efm% )*$).1 =Xcc 9i\Xb2 Zfc$ c\^\ Zcfj\[ Efm% ),$)-

;\Z% (01 =Xcc j\d\jk\i \e[j Jgi`e^ )'(( AXe% ('1 Jgi`e^ j\d\jk\i Y\^`ej AXe% (.1 DCB ;Xp2 Zfcc\^\ Zcfj\[ DXiZ_ (+$(01 Jgi`e^ 9i\Xb DXp /1 Jgi`e^ j\d\jk\i \e[j DXp /1 :fdd\eZ\d\ek Efk\1 [Xk\j Xi\ jlYa\Zk kf Z_Xe^\2 [Xk\j ]fi fec`e\ Zflij\j dXp [`]]\i%

G_fe\ eldY\ij DX`e1 .-, )-0$,''' fi /'' --0$+//) 8[d`jj`fej&=`eXeZ`Xc 8`[1 .-, )-0$,)'' 8clde` 8]]X`ij1 .-, )-0$ ,)+( 9ffbjkfi\1 .-, )-0$,-(* :Xi\\i J\im`Z\j1 .-, )-0$,-() ?ldXe I\jfliZ\j1 .-, )-0$,-,' Nfib]fiZ\ <Zfefd`Z ;\m\cfgd\ek1 .-, )-0$ ,/.'

<;L:8K@FE *,

*-

:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('&AflieXc :fli`\i

AflieXc :fli`\i&:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('

*.

*/

:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('&AflieXc :fli`\i

AflieXc :fli`\i&:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('

*0

+'

:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('&AflieXc :fli`\i

GLI;L< =IFD G8>< *,

.-, +0+$0+0+ fi m`j`k nnn% gli[l\%\[l&gXib`e^ M`j`kfij ZXe gXib `e k_\j\ Xi\Xj# lec\jj fk_\in`j\ gfjk\[1 › D\k\i\[ Xi\Xj › 8ep gXib`e^ ^XiX^\ Yp Ylp`e^ X fe\$[Xp g\id`k ]fi , › Dfjk cfZXk`fej fe ZXdglj X]k\i , g%d% fe n\\b[Xpj Xe[ Xcc [Xp JXkli[Xp Xe[ Jle[Xp# lec\jj fk_\in`j\ gfjk\[

=Xcc )'(' 8l^% )*1 =Xcc j\d\jk\i ZcXjj\j Y\^`e J\gk% -1 CXYfi ;Xp _fc`[Xp FZk% (($()1 FZkfY\i Yi\Xb Efm% )+$).1 K_Xebj^`m`e^ _fc`[Xp ;\Z% ((1 =Xcc j\d\jk\i ZcXjj\j \e[ ;\Z% (*$(/1 =`eXc \oXdj ;\Z% (/1 =Xcc j\d\jk\i \e[j ;\Z% (01 :fdd\eZ\d\ek

Jgi`e^ )'(( AXe% ('1 Jgi`e^ j\d\jk\i ZcXjj\j Y\^`e AXe% (.1 DXik`e Clk_\i B`e^ Ai% ;Xp _fc`[Xp DXiZ_ (+$(01 Jgi`e^ Yi\Xb 8gi`c *'1 Jgi`e^ j\d\jk\i ZcXjj\j \e[ DXp )$.1 =`eXc \oXdj DXp .1 Jgi`e^ j\d\jk\i \e[j DXp (*$(,1 :fdd\eZ\d\ek dXp Y\ Z_Xe^\[

G_fe\ eldY\ij ;`i\Zkfip Xjj`jkXeZ\1 .-, +0+$+-'' 8clde` 8jjfZ`Xk`fe1 .-, +0+$,(.0 8k_c\k`Z k`Zb\k f]ÔZ\1 .-, +0+$*(0+ 9lijXiËj f]ÔZ\1 .-, +0+$ .,.' ;\Xe f] Jkl[\ekj1 .-, +0+$(.+. I\^`jkiXiËj F]ÔZ\1 .-, +0+$/,/( I\j`[\eZ\ ?Xccj1 .-, +0+$ (''' :ffg\iXk`m\j1 .-, +0+$ ()*( =iXk\ie`k`\j# @=: f]ÔZ\1 .-, +0+$).(. >iX[lXk\ ?flj`e^1 .-, +0+$.(/. DXii`\[ jkl[\ekj Xe[ Gli[l\ M`ccX^\1 .-, +0+$ )'0'

C\Xie XYflk cfZXc jZ_ffcj Dfjk f] k_\ jkl[\ekj `e K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp Xi\ \e$ ifcc\[ `e fe\ f] k_\j\ jZ_ffc jpjk\dj%

CX]Xp\kk\ JZ_ffc :fig% nnn%cjZ%b()%`e%lj )*'' :Xjfe Jk% .-, ..($-''' 8d\c`X <Xi_Xik <c\d\e$ kXip JZ_ffc B$+ *)/' J% E`ek_ Jk% .-, ..)$+.+' <[^\c\X <c\d\ekXip JZ_ffc B$+ )0(' J% (/k_ Jk% .-, ..)$+./' >c\e 8Zi\j <c\d\ekXip JZ_ffc B$+ *.-. B`dY\icp ;i`m\ .-, ..($-(,' D`Xd` <c\d\ekXip JZ_ffc B$+ )+'( 9\Zb CXe\ .-, ..)$+/'' Dli[fZb <c\d\ekXip JZ_ffc B$+ )('' :Xjfe Jk% .-, ..($-()' K_fdXj D`cc\i <c\d\e$ kXip JZ_ffc B$+ .'' J% =flik_ Jk% .-, +.-$)0*' M`ekfe <c\d\ekXip JZ_ffc B$+ *('( <cdnff[ 8m\% .-, ..($-(+' Jleepj`[\ D`[[c\ JZ_ffc ,$,*' E% )-k_ Jk% .-, ..($-('' K\Zldj\_ Ale`fi ?`^_ JZ_ffc .$/ )('( J% (/k_ Jk% .-, ..)$+.,' A\]]\ijfe ?`^_ JZ_ffc 0$() (/'( J% (/k_ Jk% .-, ..)$+.''

K`gg\ZXef\ JZ_ffc :fig% nnn%kjZjZ_ffcj%e\k

AflieXc :fli`\i&:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('

AflieXc :fli`\i ]`c\ g_fkf

8i`Xee\ D\efe `ejkilZkj Xe Xcc$dXc\ dXk_ ZcXjj J\gk% +# )''0# Xk CX]Xp\kk\ K\Zldj\_ Ale`fi ?`^_ JZ_ffc% CXjk ]Xcc# K\Zldj\_ ki`\[ flk j`e^c\$^\e[\i dXk_ Xe[ jZ`\eZ\ ZcXjj$ iffdj% )( <cjkfe IfX[ .-, +.+$)+/( 9Xkkc\ >ifle[ <c\d\e$ kXip JZ_ffc B$, *'* DX`e Jk%# 9Xkkc\ >ifle[ .-, ,-.$))'' 9lie\kk :i\\b <c\d\e$ kXip JZ_ffc B$, ,.'' Efik_ ,' N\jk .-, +-*$))*. ;Xpkfe <c\d\ekXip JZ_ffc B$, *)' :fcc\^\ Jk%# ;Xpkfe .-, ++.$,''+ ?\ij_\p <c\d\ekXip JZ_ffc B$, .,)( <Xjk *'' Efik_ .-, ,/0$*0'. AXd\j :fc\ <c\d\ekXip JZ_ffc B$, -+(/ <Xjk 0'' Jflk_ .-, ,)*$)(+( Bcfe[`b\ <c\d\ekXip JZ_ffc B$, **(( Bcfe[`b\ IfX[ .-, +-*$,,', DXpÕfn\i D`cc <c\d\e$ kXip JZ_ffc B$, )'' <Xjk ,'' Jflk_ .-, ,*/$*/.,

D`ekfep\ <c\d\ekXip JZ_ffc B$, )''' N\jk /'' Jflk_ .-, ,*/$)./' N\X I`[^\ <c\d\ekXip JZ_ffc B$, (*** <Xjk +*' Jflk_ .-, +.($0*)( Nff[cXe[ <c\d\ekXip JZ_ffc B$, *)'' <% +,' Jflk_ .-, )-0$/))' 9Xkkc\ >ifle[ D`[[c\ JZ_ffc -$/ -('' E% ,' N\jk .-, )-0$/(+' <Xjk K`gg D`[[c\ JZ_ffc -$/ .,'( <Xjk *'' Efik_ .-, ,/0$*,-Bcfe[`b\ D`[[c\ JZ_ffc -$/ **'. Bcfe[`b\ IfX[ .-, +-*$),++ Jflk_n\jk\ie D`[[c\ JZ_ffc -$/ )('' N\jk /'' Jflk_ .-, ,*/$*'),

J\\ J:?FFCJ# GX^\ +)

<;L:8K@FE +(

J:?FFCJ =IFD G8>< +(

NX`eni`^_k D`[[c\ JZ_ffc -$/ .,'( <Xjk .'' Jflk_ .-, ,)*$)(,( N\X I`[^\ D`[[c\ JZ_ffc -$/ ++(' Jflk_ (,' <Xjk .-, +.($)(-+ ?Xii`jfe ?`^_ JZ_ffc 0$() ,.'( Efik_ ,' N\jk .-, +-*$*,(( DZ:lkZ_\fe ?`^_ JZ_ffc 0$() +0,( Fc[ L%J% )*( Jflk_ .-, +.+$(+//

N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ :fddle`kp JZ_ffc :fig% nnn%nc%b()%`e%lj ((*' E% JXc`jYlip Jk% .-, .+-$(-+( :ldY\icXe[ <c\d\ekXip JZ_ffc B$* -'' :ldY\icXe[ 8m\% .-, +-+$*)() ?Xggp ?fccfn <c\d\e$ kXip +$()'' E% JXc`jYlip Jk% .-, .+-$','' N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ Ai%$Ji% ?`^_ JZ_ffc .$() ((', E% >iXek Jk% .-, .+-$'+''

CX]Xp\kk\ :Xk_fc`Z JZ_ffc Jpjk\d nnn%cZjj%fi^ .-, +.+$.,'' Jk% DXipËj :Xk_\[iXc JZ_ffc Gi\$b`e[\i^Xik\e$ * ()'' Jflk_ Jk% .-, .+)$-*') Jk% 9fe`]XZ\ JZ_ffc +$/(* Efik_ Jk% .-, .+)$.0(* Jk% CXni\eZ\ JZ_ffc Gi\$ b`e[\i^Xik\e$(0') D\_Xiip Jk%

+) <;L:8K@FE

.-, .+)$++,' :\ekiXc :Xk_fc`Z Ai%$Ji% ?`^_ JZ_ffc .$() )+(' J% E`ek_ Jk% .-, +.+$)+0-

GlYc`Z :_Xik\i JZ_ffcj E\n :fddle`kp JZ_ffc B$/ nnn%eZj%b()%`e%lj .(' Efik_ Jk% .-, +)'$0-(. 9\XZfe 8ZX[\dp .$() -)' :ldY\icXe[ 8m\% .-, /*/$)'+,

Gi`mXk\ JZ_ffcj 8gfjkfc`Z :_i`jk`Xe 8ZX[$ \dp ($() ('' Dlig_p Jk% .-, +.+$,'+) =X`k_ :_i`jk`Xe JZ_ffc Gi\$B`e[\i^Xik\e$() nnn%]ZjcX]Xp\kk\%fi^ ,,)- @e[`XeX )- <Xjk .-, ++.$).). K`gg\ZXef\ :_i`jk`Xe JZ_ffc Gi\$B`e[\i^Xik\e$ 0 nnn%ÔijkX^%fi^ ('/ 9\Zb CXe\ .-, /'.$.((+ CX]Xp\kk\ :_i`jk`Xe JZ_ffc Gi\$b`e[\i^Xik\e$ / nnn%cX]Xp\kk\Z_i`jk`Xe%fi^ ,), E% )-k_ Jk% .-, ++.$*',) Dfek\jjfi` JZ_ffc f] >i\Xk\i CX]Xp\kk\ Gi\$b`e$ [\i^Xik\e$* nnn%dj^c%fi^ ),,) Jfc[`\ij ?fd\ IfX[ .-, +-+$((** Gc\XjXekm`\n :_i`jk`Xe JZ_ffc Gi\$b`e[\i^Xik\e$ nnn%gc\XjXekm`\n%lj *,'0 Jfc[`\ij ?fd\ IfX[ .-, +0.$.0./ JX`ek AXd\j Clk_\iXe JZ_ffc Gi\$b`e[\i^Xik\e$ / nnn%jkaXd\jcX]%fi^ -(, E% <`^_k_ Jk% .-, .+)$-+-+

AflieXc :fli`\i ]`c\ g_fkf

K\XZ_\i AXe\ ?\ckfe Yfkkfd i`^_k c\X[j _\i jkl[\ekj `e X Z`iZc\ [`jZljj`fe f] X gf\d DXiZ_ *( Xk N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ Ai%&Ji% ?`^_ JZ_ffc%

Efk\j kf befn JZ_ffc ZXc\e[Xij JZ_ffcj Xi\ i\hl`i\[ kf _Xm\ (/' jkl[\ek `ejkilZ$ k`fe [Xpj \XZ_ jZ_ffc p\Xi Y\kn\\e Alcp ( Xe[ Ale\ *'% Dfjk jZ_ffc ZXc\e[Xij ile ]ifd d`[$ kf cXk\$8l^ljk k_ifl^_ cXk\ DXp fi \Xicp Ale\% =fi \c\d\ekXip jZ_ffc jkl$ [\ekj `e ^iX[\j fe\ k_ifl^_ j`o# k_\ d`e`dld c\e^k_ f] [Xp `j Ôm\ _flij% =fi j\Zfe[Xip jkl[\ekj `e ^iX[\j j\m\e k_ifl^_ ()# k_\ d`e`dld c\e^k_ f] [Xp `j j`o

_flij% K_\i\ `j ef d`e`dld k`d\ i\hl`i\d\ek ]fi b`e[\i^Xik\e jkl[\ekj# Ylk kpg`ZXccp `k `j _Xc] k_\ c\e^k_ f] k`d\ ]fi \c\d\ekXip jkl[\ekj% ;Xpj ZXeZ\c\[ ]fi jefn fi `eZc\d\ek n\Xk_\i Xi\ efk Zflek\[ Xe[ dljk Y\ dX[\ lg% Knf$_fli [\cXpj# _fn\m\i# [f efk Zflek X^X`ejk k_\ (/'$ [Xp i\hl`i\d\ek% JfliZ\1 @e[`XeX ;\gXikd\ek f] <[lZXk`fe

@ddle`qXk`fej 8cc Z_`c[i\e `e @e[`XeX Xi\ i\hl`i\[ kf Y\ `ddle`q\[ X^X`ejk [`gk_\i`X# g\ikljj`j n_ffg`e^ Zfl^_ # k\kXelj# d\Xjc\j# ilY\ccX# gfc`fdp\c`$ k`j Xe[ dldgj% :_`c[i\e \ek\i`e^ b`e[\i$ ^Xik\e fi Ôijk ^iX[\ Xcjf dljk Y\ `ddle`q\[ X^X`ejk ?\gXk`k`j 9 Xe[ Z_`Zb\e gfo% Jkl[\ekj \ek\i`e^ e`ek_

k_ifl^_ ()k_ ^iX[\ dljk Y\ `ddle`q\[ X^X`ejk ?\gXk`k`j 9% :_`c[i\e n_f _Xm\ efk i\Z\`m\[ k_\ Xggifgi`Xk\ mXZ$ Z`eXk`fej dXp efk Y\ g\id`k$ k\[ kf Xkk\e[ jZ_ffc Y\pfe[ k_\ Ôijk [Xp f] jZ_ffc% JfliZ\1 @e[`XeX ;\gXikd\ek f] ?\Xck_

:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('&AflieXc :fli`\i

JGFIKJ

K_\i\Ă‹j e\m\i X [lcc dfd\ek Xk Xi\X gXibj K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp gXibj nnn%k`gg\ZXef\%`e%^fm& gXibj&

;Xm`j =\iip GXib CfZXk`fe1 Efik_ E`ek_ Jki\\k IfX[ Xk NXYXj_ I`m\i# CX]Xp\kk\ 8Zi\X^\1 (* N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 9fXk cXleZ_# g`Ze`Z Xi\X# XZZ\jj kf NXYXj_ ?\i`kX^\ KiX`c G_fe\ eldY\i1 .-, +-*$ )*'-

=X`iÔ\c[ CXb\j CfZXk`fe1 :flekp ifX[j )'' Jflk_ Xe[ .,' <Xjk# e\Xi ;Xpkfe 8Zi\X^\1 00%+ N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 =fli cXb\j k_Xk n\i\ Zi\Xk\[ ]ifd ^iXm\c d`e`e^% K_\ cXb\j Xi\ jkfZb\[ Yp k_\ ;EI n`k_ YXjj# ZiXgg`\ Xe[ Ycl\^`cc% I\jkiffd XmX`c$ XYc\% :Xef\ XZZ\jj kf N`c[ZXk :i\\b% ?Xe[`ZXg XZZ\jj ]fle$ kX`e Xe[ i\jkiffd% ?Xe[`ZXg Ôj_`e^ gX[j% G_fe\ eldY\i1 .-, ,-.$ ).'.

=fik Fl`Xk\efe CfZXk`fe1 Jflk_ I`m\i IfX[# N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ 8Zi\X^\1 /0%0* N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 :feZi\k\ YfXk iXdg# g`Ze`Z j_\ck\ij% G_fe\ eldY\i1 .-, +-*$ )*'-

DXi C\e GXib CfZXk`fe1 Jflk_ f] N\X I`[^\ <c\d\ekXip JZ_ffc fe :flekp IfX[ (,' <Xjk 8Zi\X^\1 )0%*N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 Jf]kYXcc Ă”\c[# g`Ze`Z j_\ck\i# i\jkiffdj%

Ifjj :Xdg CfZXk`fe1 <c\m\e d`c\j flk Jflk_ I`m\i IfX[# ]ifd k_\ `ek\ij\Zk`fe f] @e[`XeX )- Xe[ L%J% )*(# N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ 8Zi\X^\1 )(0%,/ N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 8$]iXd\ cf[^\ k_Xk ZXe Y\ lj\[ ]fi d\\k`e^j# i\Z\gk`fej fi fm\i$ e`^_k i\ki\Xkj2 [`e`e^ _Xcc n`k_

X Zfdd\iZ`Xc b`kZ_\e2 X Z_Xg\c ]fi n\[[`e^j2 knf jldd\i$lj\ YXiiXZb$jkpc\ [fidj2 Xe[ knf ZcXjjiffd Yl`c[`e^j% G_fe\ eldY\i1 .-, +-*$ )*'-

Ifjj ?`ccj GXib CfZXk`fe1 K\e d`c\j flk Jflk_ I`m\i IfX[# ]ifd k_\ `ek\ij\Zk`fe f] @e[`XeX )- Xe[ L%J% )*(# N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ 8Zi\X^\1 (-0%)( N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 K_\ i\$ jkfi\[ ;Xm`[ Ifjj ?flj\# knf g`Ze`Z j_\ck\ij n`k_ X[af`e`e^ jXe[ mfcc\pYXcc Zflikj# X (0$ _fc\ [`jZ ^fc] Zflij\# jf]kYXcc YXZbjkfg Xe[ _`b`e^ kiX`cj% G_fe\ eldY\i1 .-, +-*$ )*'-

K`gg\ZXef\ 9Xkkc\Ô\c[ GXib CfZXk`fe1 9Xkkc\ >ifle[ 8Zi\X^\1 ('+ N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 8e /,$]ffk dXiYc\ fY\c`jb dfeld\ek kf k_\ 9Xkkc\ f] K`gg\ZXef\% Fk_\i Xd\e`k`\j `eZcl[\ X g`Ze`Z j_\ck\i n`k_ \c\Zki`Z$ `kp# k_\ NX_$YX$j_`b$X EXkli\ :\ek\i k_Xk `j fg\e (' X%d% kf , g%d% ]ifd d`[$8gi`c k_ifl^_ \Xicp Efm\dY\i# g`Ze`Z Xi\Xj# _`b`e^ kiX`cj# 9lie\kkËj :i\\b# X _`jkfi`Z Z_Xg\c ZXgXZ`kp /' % :fekXZk k_\ gXib [\gXikd\ek f]ÔZ\ Xk .-, +-*$)*'- ]fi `e]fidXk`fe% G_fe\ eldY\i1 .-, ,-.$ -)(/%

K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp 8dg_`k_\Xk\i GXib CfZXk`fe1 +++0 @e[`XeX +* E%# N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ 8Zi\X^\1 (-N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 K_\ [fd`eXek ]\Xkli\ `j k_\ (#,(($j\Xk K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp 8dg_`k_\Xk\i# Ylk k_\ fg\e ^iXjj Xi\Xj jliifle[`e^ k_\ k_\Xk\i ZXe Y\ lj\[ ]fi g`Ze`Zj fi flk`e^j% G_fe\ eldY\i1 .-, +-*$ ))(( fi .-, +-*$)*'-%

K\Zldj\_ KiX`cj GXib CfZXk`fe1 <Xjk j`[\ f] @e[`$ XeX +*# XZifjj ]ifd M\k\iXejË ?fd\%

AflieXc :fli`\i&:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('

8Zi\X^\1 (/ N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 Fg\e jgXZ\% G_fe\ eldY\i1 .-, +-*$ )*'-%

NXYXj_ ?\i`kX^\ KiX`c CfZXk`fe1 9Xkkc\Ă”\c[ GXib# 9Xkkc\ >ifle[ 8Zi\X^\1 )((%. N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 K_\ (*$ d`c\ kiX`c f]]\ij fggfikle`k`\j ]fi Y`i[ nXkZ_`e^ Xe[ n`c[c`]\ fYj\imXk`fe%

N`c[ZXk GXib CfZXk`fe1 <Xjk f] @ek\i$ jkXk\ -, fe <`j\e_fn\i IfX[# CX]Xp\kk\ 8Zi\X^\1 ,* N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 :Xef\ XZ$ Z\jj kf N`c[ZXk :i\\b% 8 g`Ze`Z j_\ck\i dXp Y\ i\j\im\[% G_fe\ eldY\i1 .-, ,-.$ ).'.

N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ gXibj _kkg1&&gXibj%Z`kp%n\jk$ cX]Xp\kk\%`e%lj&

:\c\ip 9f^ EXkli\ 8i\X CfZXk`fe1 (-)' C`e[Y\i^ IfX[ 8Zi\j1 (0, N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 :fekX`ej dfi\ k_Xe ]fli d`c\j f] kiX`cj k_ifl^_ nff[j Xe[ Xcfe^ X dXij_% 8cjf `eZcl[\[ `j k_\ C`ccp EXkli\ :\ek\i%

:\ek\ee`Xc E\`^_Yfi_ff[ GXib CfZXk`fe1 :fie\i f] CXne Xe[ M`e\ jki\\kj 8Zi\j1 %, N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 G`Ze`Z j_\ck\i# g`Ze`Z kXYc\j# gcXp$ ^ifle[%

:ldY\icXe[ GXib CfZXk`fe1 JXc`jYlip Jki\\k Xe[ BXcY\i\i IfX[ 8Zi\j1 -) N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 :fekX`ej k_\ (-$XZi\ D`Z_Xl[$J`e$ e`e^\i Nff[j EXkli\ Gi\j\im\ n`k_ X %+$d`c\ _`b`e^ kiX`c # knf c`^_k\[ jf]kYXcc Ă”\c[j# (+ XZi\j f] fg\e kli]&jfZZ\i Xi\X# knf c`^_k\[ YXjb\kYXcc Zflikj# Gfep C\X^l\ YXj\YXcc Ă”\c[#

i\jkiffdj# knf g`Ze`Z j_\ck\ij k_Xk dXp Y\ i\j\im\[%

Cfdd\c GXib CfZXk`fe1 9\kn\\e N`cj_`i\ Xe[ <jj\o jki\\kj 8Zi\j1 , N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 GcXp$ ^ifle[# jf]kYXcc&jfZZ\i Xi\X# Xj n\cc Xj g`Ze`Z kXYc\j Xe[ j_\ck\ij ]fi cXi^\i ^iflg XZk`m`k`\j%

G\Zb$KiXZ_kdXe GXib CfZXk`fe1 ;lYf`j Jki\\k 8Zi\j1 )$XZi\ gXib GcXp^ifle[ ]fi Z_`c[i\e X^\j ) kf , Xe[ , kf ()# `eZcl[\j X Zc`dY`e^ Yflc[\i Xe[ g`Ze`Z j_\ck\i%

?Xggp ?fccfn GXib CfZXk`fe1 (*'( ?Xggp ?fc$ cfn IfX[ 8Zi\j1 /( N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 K_\ gXib f]]\ij dfi\ k_Xe knf d`c\j f] _`b`e^ kiX`cj# knf gcXp^ifle[ Xi\Xj ]fi X^\j )$, Xe[ ,$()# ]XZ`c`k`\j ]fi Zffbflkj# jf]kYXcc Ă”\c[j Xe[ mfcc\pYXcc Zflikj% ?flij1 / X%d% kf [ljb% G_fe\ eldY\i1 .-, ..,$ ,((' fi .-, ..,$,()' ]fi i\j\imXk`fej %

DXjZflk\e GXib CfZXk`fe1 8cfe^ \[^\ f] NXYXj_ I`m\i fe Efik_ I`m\i IfX[ Xe[ ?Xggp ?fccfn IfX[ 8Zi\j1 (, N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 G`Ze`Z ]XZ`c`k`\j `e X[[`k`fe kf Ôj_`e^ Xe[ YfXk iXdg XZZ\jj kf k_\ NXYXj_ I`m\i%

KXgXn`e^f GXib CfZXk`fe1 KXgXn`e^f ;i`m\ Xe[ 9ifne Jki\\k 8Zi\j1 )' N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 @k _Xj X c`^_k\[ mfcc\pYXcc Zflik Xe[ g`Ze`Z ]XZ`c`k`\j Xe[ gcXp$ ^ifle[ \hl`gd\ek ]fi X^\j )$()% 8 %,$d`c\ _`b`e^&Y`b$ `e^ j\Zk`fe f] k_\ NXYXj_ ?\i`kX^\ KiX`c `j cfZXk\[ `e k_\ gXib% I`m\ij`[\ JbXk`e^ :\ek\i fg\ej Efm% )- ]fi `Z\ jbXk`e^% K_\i\ `j X + Z_Xi^\ kf `Z\ J\\ G8IBJ# GX^\ ++

JGFIKJ +*

G8IBJ =IFD G8>< +*

jbXk\%

Kfddp Af_ejkfe GXib CfZXk`fe1 Nff[ Xe[ :_XleZ\p jki\\kj 8Zi\j1 %, N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 :fekX`ej X g`Ze`Z j_\ck\i# knf YXjb\k$ YXcc Zflikj# \o\iZ`j\ Xi\X Xe[ jn`e^ j\k%

Le`m\ij`kp =Xid GXib CfZXk`fe1 CX>iXe^\ Xe[ ?Xd`ckfe jki\\kj 8Zi\j1 N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 Knf gcXp$ ^ifle[ Xi\Xj ]fi X^\j )$, Xe[ ,$() Xe[ X g`Ze`Z j_\ck\i%

CX]Xp\kk\ GXibj Xe[ I\Zi\Xk`fe ]XZ`c`k`\j nnn%cX]Xp\kk\%`e%^fm&gXibj&

:fcldY`Xe GXib CfZXk`fe1 DX`e Jki\\k aljk jflk_ f] @e[`XeX )8Zi\j1 +' N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 =\Xkli\j

++ JGFIKJ

Kifg`ZXef\ :fm\ nXk\i gXib# Cf\Y JkX[`ld# @e[`XeXËj fc[$ \jk qff# j\m\iXc gcXp^ifle[j# g`Ze`Z j_\ck\ij# ^i\\e jgXZ\# d\\k`e^ _Xccj# glYc`Z i\jk$ iffdj% ;li`e^ k_\ jldd\i# k_\ gXib _Xj j\m\iXc Xdlj\$ d\ek i`[\j k_Xk fg\iXk\ ]ifd (( X%d% kf . g%d% G_fe\ eldY\i1 .-, /'.$ (,''%

8idjkife^ GXib CfZXk`fe1 E`ek_ Jki\\k Xe[ 9\Zb CXe\ 8Zi\j1 )N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 Dlck`$ X^\ gcXp^ifle[# k_i\\ YXj\$ YXcc Ô\c[j# c`^_k\[ YXjb\kYXcc Zflikj# Ôj_`e^# fg\e ^i\\e jgXZ\# Ôm\ c`^_k\[ k\ee`j Zflikj# '%-.$d`c\ gXm\[ kiX`c jpjk\d# i\jkiffd# g`Ze`Z Xi\X%

;f^ GXib CfZXk`fe1 @ej`[\ J_XdifZb GXib# NXYXj_ 8m\el\ 8Zi\j1 )%++ XZi\j N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 8 ]\eZ\[$ `e# f]]$c\Xj_ Xi\X ]fi n\cc Y\_Xm\[ [f^j Xe[ k_\`i fne$ \ij% 9\eZ_\j# g`Ze`Z kXYc\ Xe[ [f^ nXjk\ ZXej% D\dY\ij_`g i\hl`i\[%

:fekXZk1 .-, )),$/*// fi nnn%[f^gXib`ecX]Xp\kk\%fi^

k\ij# ^i`ccj%

:8K GXib Xe[ jfZZ\i Ô\c[j CfZXk`fe1 DZ:Xikp CXe\# n\jk f] :i\Xjp CXe\ 8Zi\j1 *) N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 @eZcl[\j \`^_k jfZZ\i Ô\c[j# YXjb\kYXcc Zflikj# gcXp^ifle[# nXcb`e^ kiX`c# g`Ze`Z j_\ck\ij# i\jkiffd Xe[ ZfeZ\jj`fe jkXe[%

CfZXk`fe1 9\kn\\e >i\\e$ Ylj_ Xe[ Le`fe jki\\kj 8Zi\j1 ). N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 Kf[[c\i Xe[ dlck`$X^\ gcXp^ifle[j# Ôj_`e^ gfe[# fg\e ^i\\e jgXZ\# ($d`c\ gXm\[ kiX`c# g`Ze`Z Xi\X# (''$j\Xk j_\ck\i i\ekXc # ^i`ccj%

DZ8cc`jk\i GXib

Dli[fZb GXib

CfZXk`fe1 Efik_ E`ek_ Jki\\k 8Zi\j1 *,' N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 ?fd\ kf k_\ CX]Xp\kk\ >fc] :flij\# k_\ gXib Xcjf ]\Xkli\j jfZZ\i Ô\c[j# X df[\c X`igcXe\ jki`g# Ôj_`e^# fg\e ^i\\e jgXZ\ Xe[ gfik`fej f] k_\ NXYXj_ ?\i`$ kX^\ KiX`c%

CfZXk`fe1 (/k_ Xe[ =\iip jki\\kj 8Zi\j1 *0 N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 8 dlck`$ X^\ gcXp^ifle[# jf]kYXcc Ô\c[# YXjb\kYXcc Zflik# 0$_fc\ [`jZ ^fc] Zflij\# '%0$d`c\ `ek\igi\$ k`m\ kiX`c# fg\e ^i\\e jgXZ\# jc\[[`e^ _`cc n`ek\i dfek_j # g`Ze`Z Xi\X# j_\ck\ij knf i\ek$ Xcj # ^i`ccj%

DZ:Xn GXib CfZXk`fe1 Le`fe Jki\\k Xe[ :i\Xjp CXe\ 8Zi\j1 )N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 Kf[[c\i Xe[ dlck`$X^\ gcXp^ifle[j# k_i\\ YXj\YXcc Ô\c[j# k\ee`j Xe[ YXjb\kYXcc Zflikj# fg\e ^i\\e jgXZ\# g`Ze`Z Xi\X# j_\c$

Dle^\i GXib

J_XdifZb GXib CfZXk`fe1 NXYXj_ 8m\el\ 8Zi\j1 (( N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 Kf[[c\i Xe[ dlck`$X^\ gcXp^ifle[j# J\\ G8IBJ# GX^\ +.

:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('&AflieXc :fli`\i

AflieXc :fli`\i&:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('

+,

+-

:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('&AflieXc :fli`\i

DXb\ X jgcXj_# Zffc f]] n`k_ X [`g `e k_\ gffc =\Xkli\j1 8 Y\XZ_$c`b\ \e$ kiXeZ\# [flYc\ nXk\i jc`[\ Xe[ gcXp]lc nXk\i ^\pj\ij ?flij Xe[ X[d`jj`fe1 Fg\e [X`cp ]ifd effe kf g%d% K_lij[Xp lek`c / g%d% % 8[d`jj`fe `j * ]fi pflk_j Xe[ X[lckj# Xe[ Z_`c[i\e X^\ ) Xe[ pfle^\i Xi\ ]i\\% 8[d`jj`fe `j (%), fe =Xd`cp E`^_kj# n_`Z_ Xi\ K_lij[Xpj ]ifd + kf / g%d% :fekXZk1 =fi dfi\ `e]fi$ dXk`fe# ZXcc .-, /'.$''*, `e$j\Xjfe fi .-, /'.$(,'' f]]$j\Xjfe % Fi m`j`k k_\ n\Y$ j`k\ Xk _kkg1&&nnn%cX]Xp\kk\% `e%^fm&XhlXk`Zj&[`m`j`fe% g_g6];;4)/$())

Kifg`ZXef\ :fm\ 8[[i\jj1 :fcldY`Xe GXib# Xk DX`e Xe[ JZfkk jki\\kj# CX]Xp\kk\ =\Xkli\j1 8 c\`jli\ gffc# Xe `ek\iXZk`m\ nXk\i gcXp^ifle[# X n\k Xe[ [ip jXe[ gcXp$ ^ifle[# k_\ 9XeXeX G\\c klY\ jc`[\# jXe[ mfcc\pYXcc Xe[ Xe `ee\iklY\ i`[\% ?flij Xe[ X[d`jj`fe1 Fg\e [X`cp ]ifd (( X%d% kf g%d% / g%d% fe N\[e\j[Xpj % Fg\e Jle[Xpj effe kf - g%d% 8[d`jj`fe1 le[\i +/ `eZ_\j# +%,' n\\b[Xpj Xe[ - n\\b$ \e[j&_fc`[Xpj2 fm\i +/ `eZ_\j# ,%,' n\\b[Xpj Xe[ . n\\b$ \e[j&_fc`[Xpj% :_`c[i\e ) Xe[ pfle^\i X[d`kk\[ ]i\\% <m\ip N\[e\j[Xp ]ifd + kf / g%d% `j =Xd`cp E`^_k# Xe[ X[d`jj`fe `j ) le[\i +/ `eZ_\j Xe[ * fm\i +/ `eZ_\j% :fekXZk1 =fi dfi\ `e]fi$ dXk`fe# ZXcc .-, /'.$(,*( `e$j\Xjfe fi .-, /'.$(,'' f]]$j\Xjfe % Fi m`j`k nnn% cX]Xp\kk\%`e%^fm&XhlXk`Zj&[`m` j`fe%g_g6];;4)/$()(

:XjkXnXp 9Xp 8[[i\jj1 8idjkife^ GXib# -'( 9\Zb CXe\# CX]Xp\kk\ =\Xkli\j1 9\XZ_$c`b\ \ekip# nXk\i YXjb\kYXcc Xe[ mfcc\pYXcc Xe[ X YlYYc\ Y\eZ_% ?flij Xe[ X[d`jj`fe1 Fg\e [X`cp Y\kn\\e DXp )0 Xe[ 8l^% (, ]ifd effe kf -

G8IBJ =IFD G8>< ++

_fij\j_f\j# YXccÔ\c[# YXjb\k$ YXcc Zflik# Ôj_`e^# fg\e ^i\\e jgXZ\# flk[ffi ifcc\i _fZb\p i`eb# g`Ze`Z Xi\X# j_\ck\i i\ekXc # ^i`ccj Xe[ [f^ gXib%

8ic`e^kfe GXib CfZXk`fe1 (.'' 8ic`e^kfe IfX[ 8Zi\j1 ( N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 8 YXj`Z dlck`$X^\ gcXp^ifle[# g`Ze`Z j_\ck\ij# i\jli]XZ\[ YXjb\kYXcc Xe[ k\ee`j Zflikj%

:\ek\ee`Xc GXib

PD:8 Gffc AflieXc :fli`\i ]`c\ g_fkf

9\e M`iXkX [`m\j `ekf k_\ N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ Dle`Z`gXc Gffc%

g%d% / g%d% fe Kl\j[Xpj % 8[d`jj`fe `j *%,' ]fi X^\j *$ (. Xe[ + ]fi X^\j (/ Xe[ fc[\i% K_\i\ `j ( f]] Xcc X[d`jj`fej X]k\i + g%d% :_`c[i\e ) Xe[ pfle^\i Xi\ X[d`kk\[ ]i\\# Xe[ X[d`jj`fe fe =Xd`cp E`^_kj Kl\j[Xp# + kf / g%d% `j )% :fekXZk1 =fi dfi\ `e]fi$ dXk`fe# ZXcc .-, /'.$(,''% Fi m`j`k nnn%cX]Xp\kk\% `e%^fm&XhlXk`Zj&[`m`j`fe% g_g6];;4)/$0)

M`ekfe Gffc 8[[i\jj1 *((( GiX`i`\ CXe\# CX]Xp\kk\

CfZXk`fe1 J`ok_ Xe[ 9ifne jki\\kj 8Zi\j1 %, N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 @eZcl[\j X dlck`$X^\ gcXp^ifle[# YXjb\k$ YXcc Zflik# j_\ck\ij%

?XeeX GXib CfZXk`fe1 (/k_ Xe[ ?XeeX jki\\kj 8Zi\j1 )%) N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 Knf gcXp$ ^ifle[j ]fi X^\j )$, Xe[ ,$()# dlj`ZXc Z_`d\j# YXjb\kYXcc Zflik# ^i`ccj# g`Ze`Z j_\ck\i%

?\[^\nff[ GXib CfZXk`fe1 ?\[^\nff[ ;i`m\ Xe[ 9\m\icp CXe\ 8Zi\j1 ( N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 GcXp$

AflieXc :fli`\i&:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('

8[[i\jj1 (0,' J% (/k_ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\ ?flij Xe[ X[d`jj`fe1 K_\ gffc `j fg\e ]ifd - X%d% kf 01*' g%d% Dfe[Xp k_ifl^_ =i`[Xp# . X%d% kf ,1*' g%d% fe JXkli[Xp Xe[ ( kf ,1*' g%d% fe Jle[Xp% ;Xp gXjj\j XmX`cXYc\ kf efed\dY\ij% :fekXZk1 =fi dfi\ `e]fidX$ k`fe# ZXcc .-, +.+$*++/ fi m`j`k nnn%cX]Xp\kk\]Xd` cppdZX%fi^

N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ Gffc 8[[i\jj1 8k JXc`jYlip Xe[ B`e^jkfe ;i`m\# Y\_`e[ ?Xggp ?fccfn <c\d\ekXip JZ_ffc# N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ ?flij Xe[ X[d`jj`fe1 effe kf ()1,' g%d%# X[lck cXg

^ifle[ Xe[ fg\e ^i\\e jgXZ\%

B\ee\[p GXib CfZXk`fe1 9\Zb CXe\ Xe[ J\hlfpX ;i`m\ 8Zi\j1 . N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 Dlck`$X^\ gcXp^ifle[# jfZZ\i Ă”\c[ Xe[ fg\e ^i\\e jgXZ\%

C`eenff[ GXib CfZXk`fe1 (,k_ Xe[ >i\\e$ Ylj_ jki\\kj 8Zi\j1 %, N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 Dlck`$X^\ gcXp^ifle[# YXjb\kYXcc Zflik Xe[ g`Ze`Z j_\ck\i%

Efik_ ;XiYp GXib CfZXk`fe1 ;XiYp CXe\ 8Zi\j1 %/

jn`d2 ( kf +1,' g%d%# glYc`Z jn`d2 , kf ,1,' g%d%# X[lck cXg jn`d2 - kf .1,' g%d%# glYc`Z jn`d% 8[d`jj`fe1 X[lck (- Xe[ fm\i# *%,'2 X^\j , kf (,# *2 ]i\\ ]fi + Xe[ le[\i2 X[lck cXg jn`d `j *% N_\e k_\ gffc `j fg\e# Xe FG<E Ă•X^ n`cc Ă•p e\Xi k_\ k\ee`j Zflikj% ?flij Xi\ jlYa\Zk kf Z_Xe^\ [l\ kf n\Xk_\i Xe[ cfn Xkk\e[XeZ\% :fekXZk1 =fi dfi\ `e]fidX$ k`fe# ZXcc .-, ..,$,()0 fi m`j`k _kkg1&&gXibj%Z`kp%n\jk$cX]Xp\kk\% `e%lj&gffc%Xjg

=X`k_ :fddle`kp :\ek\i 8[[i\jj1 ,,.) D\iZp NXp# CX]Xp\kk\ ?flij Xe[ X[d`jj`fe1 Dfe[Xp k_ifl^_ =i`[Xp# ,1*' X%d% kf 01*' g%d%2 JXkli[Xpj# /1*' X%d% kf ,1*' g%d%2 Zcfj\[ fe Jle[Xpj% D\dY\ij_`g iXk\j XmX`cXYc\# [Xp gXjj iXk\j Xi\ , ]fi X[lckj# * ]fi Z_`c$ [i\e (. Xe[ le[\i% =i\\ ]Xd`cp jn`d e`^_kj \XZ_ =i`[Xp ]ifd - kf 01*' g%d% :_`c[i\e le[\i (+ Xi\ efk Xccfn\[ `e k_\ gffc Xi\X Xk Xep k`d\ n`k_flk Xe XZZfdgXep`e^ gXi\ek fi jl$ g\im`j`e^ X[lck gi\j\ek% :_`c$ [i\e i\^Xi[c\jj f] X^\ Xi\ efk Xccfn\[ `e k_\ fggfj`k\ j\o cfZb\i iffd# Ylk X ]Xd`cp Z_Xe^`e^ ]XZ`c`kp `j XmX`cXYc\ lgfe i\hl\jk% :fekXZk1 .-, ++0$+-'' fi m`j`k nnn%]X`k_cX]Xp\kk\% fi^&gX^\,)'%Xjgo N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 Dlck`$X^\ gcXp^ifle[# YXjb\kYXcc Zflik Xe[ fg\e ^i\\e jgXZ\%

Jflk_ K`gg GXib CfZXk`fe1 K_`i[ Xe[ =fle$ kX`e jki\\kj 8Zi\j1 %/ N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 Dlck`$X^\ gcXp^ifle[# YXjb\kYXcc Zflik Xe[ g`Ze`Z j_\ck\i%

CpYflck Jgfikj GXib CfZXk`fe1 (*'' :XeXc IfX[ 8Zi\j1 ,) N_Xk `j f]]\i\[1 K_i\\ c`^_k\[ jf]kYXcc Ă”\c[j# YXjb\k$ YXcc Zflikj# _fij\j_f\ Zfd$ gc\o# jXe[ mfcc\pYXcc Zflik# g`Ze`Z Xi\X# i\jkiffdj%

JGFIKJ +.

K\\ lg kf i\^`feËj dXep ^fc] Zflij\j K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp 9`iZb 9f`c\idXb\i >fc] :fdgc\o (*'' :_\iip CXe\ N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ +0+$*(*0 fi +0+$*)(nnn%gli[l\^fc]%Zfd

:fpfk\ :ifjj`e^ ,/'( 8l^ljkX 9cm[% N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ +0.$('-( nnn%Zfpfk\Zifjj`e^^fc]% Zfd

<[nff[ >c\e (-'( <Xjk -'' Efik_ N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ +-*$(('' nnn%\[nff[^c\eZZ%Zfd

CX]Xp\kk\ :flekip :clY (,'' J% E`ek_ Jk% CX]Xp\kk\ +.+$*+-( nnn%cX]Xp\kk\ZflekipZclY% e\k

9Xkkc\ >ifle[ >fc] :clY ,,', Gi\kkp GiX`i`\ IfX[ 9Xkkc\ >ifle[ ,-.$)(./ nnn%^fc]YXkkc\^ifle[%Zfd

CX]Xp\kk\ <cbj :clY *))+ L%J% ,) N\jk N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ +-*$)**) nnn%\cbj^fc]%Zfd

CX]Xp\kk\ Dle`Z`gXc /'' >fc]m`\n IfX[ CX]Xp\kk\ /'.$((*' nnn%cX]Xp\kk\%`e%^fm&^fc]&

K_\ IXm`e\j /,), ;`m`j`fe IfX[ N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ +0.$./// nnn%iXm`e\j^fc]%Zfd

9\ekfe :flekp 9\ekfe :flekp :flekip :clY +') N% =flik_ Jk% =fnc\i .-, //+$(/-+

FXb >ifm\ :flekp :clY -'0 J% :ifne Jk%# @e[`XeX

+/ JGFIKJ

,, Jflk_ Fo]fi[ .-, */,$).(* nnn%fXb^ifm\ZZ%Zfd

:Xiifcc :flekp 9XZ_\cfi Ilee >fc] :clY -), E% @e[`XeX ., =cfiX ,.+ 0-.$*0/.

:Xiifcc :flekp :flekip :clY +(( <% ?fnXi[ Jk% ;\cg_` .-, ,-+$)(,,

?fccfn 8Zi\j /)0( @e[`XeX +)( P\fdXe ,.+ 0-,$)(/) nnn%_fccfnXZi\j%Zfd

:c`ekfe :flekp 8e^\c ?`cc >fc] :flij\ *,( E% GcXeb Jk% Ifjjm`cc\ .-, *.0$*,** nnn%Xe^\c_`cc^fc]Zflij\% Zfd

)(0 /--$..)0 nnn%Zlik`jZi\\bZflekip ZclY%Zfd

E\nkfe :flekp

Dfek^fd\ip :flekp

*.', <% @e[`XeX (9iffb )(0 ).,$...( nnn%_Xq\c[\eZflekipZclY% Zfd

:iXn]fi[jm`cc\ :flekip :clY *).) N% :flekip :clY IfX[ :iXn]fi[jm`cc\ .-, *-)$)*,*

:iXn]fi[jm`cc\ Dle`Z`gXc (''' <% Jflk_ 9cm[% :iXn]fi[jm`cc\ .-, *-+$,(.(

IfZbp I`[^\ >fc] :clY *0-, Efik_ -), <Xjk :iXn]fi[jm`cc\ .-, .0+$++++

Klib\p Ile .0,( <% @e[`XeX +. NXm\cXe[ .-, +*,$)'+/ nnn%klib\pile^fc]%Zfd

?Xq\c[\e :flekip :clY

N_`k\ :flekp G`e\ @jcXe[ (0-0 EN J_X]\i ;i`m\ Dfek`Z\ccf ,.+ ,/*$..**

G`e\ M`\n >fc] :flij\ ,*(' EfinXp IfX[ Dfek`Z\ccf ,.+ ,/*$***0 nnn%g`e\m`\n^fc]%e\k

K`gg\ZXef\ :flekip :clY Efik_ J_X]\i ;i`m\ Dfek`Z\ccf ,.+ ,/*$00.. nnn%k`gg\ZXef\ZZ%Zfd

;\\i KiXZb .., Efik_ .'' N\jk =iXeb]fik .-, )0-$),0,

=iXeb]fik :flekip :clY ('' :flekip :clY ;i`m\ =iXeb]fik .-, -,0$(*)+ nnn%]iXeb]fikZZ%Zfd

=flekX`e :flekp ?Xii`jfe ?`ccj +(* <% E\n Jk% 8kk`ZX .-, .-)$((*, nnn%_Xii`jfe_`ccj%Zfd

I`m\iZi\jk (+ :clY_flj\ ;i`m\ :fm`e^kfe .-, .0*$./// nnn%^fc]i`m\iZi\jk%Zfd

AXjg\i :flekp :lik`j :i\\b ,*/, Jflk_ ('/' N\jk I\ejj\cX\i

:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('&AflieXc :fli`\i

DXep i\jfliZ\j Xk _Xe[ ]fi ]fli$c\^^\[ ]i`\e[j N_\k_\i pflËi\ cffb`e^ ]fi X e\n g\k fi cffb`e^ kf Ôe[ X cfjk g\k# >i\Xk\i CX]Xp\kk\ _Xj dXep i\jfliZ\j%

8[fgk`fe j`k\j › 8cdfjk ?fd\ ?ldXe\ JfZ`\kp 8[[i\jj1 (.', J% J\Zfe[ Jk% Y\_`e[ K_\ 9cl]]j XgXik$ d\ekj # CX]Xp\kk\# +.0', G_fe\1 .-, +.+$,))) Fec`e\1 nnn%Xcdfjk_fd\ _ldXe\%fi^ C`Z\ej\[ kf _flj\ jkiXpj ]fle[ n`k_`e CX]Xp\kk\&N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ Z`kp c`d`kj% 8Yflk X[fgk`fe1 8ggc`ZX$ k`fe i\hl`i\[% Kpg\j f] Xe`dXcj1 :Xkj# [f^j Xe[ fZZXj`feXccp iXYY`kj Xe[ jdXcc Xe`dXcj jlZ_ Xj _Xdjk\ij Xe[ ^\iY`cj% :fjk1 .,$ 0' ]fi ZXkj2 .,$ ()' ]fi [f^j% › Efik_ :\ekiXc @e[`XeX JgXp Xe[ E\lk\i&:ipjkXc :i\\b B\ee\c 8[[i\jj1 .('0 >fc[jY\iip IfX[# 9Xkkc\ >ifle[# +.0)' G_fe\1 .-, ,/0$/)00 Fec`e\1 nnn%ZipjkXcZi\\b b\ee\c%Zfd C`Z\ej\[ kf _flj\ jkiXpj `e K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp ]fle[ flkj`[\ CX]Xp\kk\&N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ Z`kp c`d`kj% 8Yflk X[fgk`fe1 8ggc`ZX$ k`fe i\hl`i\[% Kpg\j f] Xe`dXcj1 :Xkj Xe[ [f^j% :fjk1 *'$ ,' ]fi ZXkj2 (''$ (), ]fi [f^j% › EXkXc`\Ëj J\Zfe[ :_XeZ\ Ef B`cc ;f^ J_\ck\i 8[[i\jj1 (' J% (-k_ Jk% e\Xi =`m\ Gf`ekj # CX]Xp\kk\# +.0'( G_fe\1 .-, .+)$))'' Fec`e\1 nnn%eXkXc`\jj\Z fe[Z_XeZ\%fi^ 8Yflk X[fgk`fe1 8ggc`ZX$ k`fe i\hl`i\[% Pfl dXp Xcjf ]fjk\i X [f^ ]fi X n\\b% Kpg\j f] Xe`dXcj1 ;f^j% :fjk1 (''$ (,'%

CXnj i\^Xi[`e^ Xe`dXcj JkXk\ cXn i\^Xi[`e^ c\Xj_\j1 ;f^j efk fe k_\`i fne\iËj gifg\ikp dljk Y\ b\gk le[\i i\XjfeXYc\ Zfekifc lec\jj \e^X^\[ `e cXn]lc _lek`e^% K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp cXn1

AflieXc :fli`\i ]`c\ g_fkf

EXkXc`\ Dffi\# fne\i f] EXkXc`\Ă‹j J\Zfe[ :_XeZ\# X ef$b`cc [f^ j_\ck\i# j`kj n`k_ _\i [f^j G`ebp ]ifd c\]k # J_fikp# N`ee`\ Xe[ Gleb`e Xk _\i _fd\ `e CX]Xp\kk\% ;f^j k_Xk Xi\ b\gk flk[ffij ]fi dfi\ k_Xe X Zflgc\ f] _flij Xi\ i\hl`i\[ kf _Xm\ nXk\i Xe[ j_\ck\i%

>i\Xk\i CX]Xp\kk\ G\k Fi[`eXeZ\j › CX]Xp\kk\ 8e`dXc Zfekifc g_fe\ eldY\i1 .-, /'.$()''% G\k c`Z\ej`e^1 I\hl`i\[ p\Xicp ]fi ZXkj Xe[ [f^j% I\^$ `jkiXk`fe ]fidj ZXe Y\ g`Zb\[ lg `e k_\ Z`kp Zc\ibËj f]ÔZ\ Xk CX]Xp\kk\ :`kp ?Xcc# )' E% J`ok_ Jk% =fi dfi\ `e]fidX$ k`fe m`j`k nnn%Z`kp%cX]Xp\kk\% `e%lj fi ZXcc .-, /'.$(')(% Giff] f] iXY`\j mXZZ`eXk`fe `j i\hl`i\[% G\kj dljk Y\ i\^`j$ k\i\[ \m\ip p\Xi `e AXelXip# efk () dfek_j X]k\i k_\p n\i\ gi\m`fljcp i\^`jk\i\[% )'(' iXk\j1 C`Z\ej\j Zfjk , ]fi Xck\i\[ [f^j Xe[ ZXkj Ôm\ dfek_j fi fc[\i Xe[ +' ]fi efe$Xck\i\[ [f^j fi ZXkj% I\gcXZ\d\ek kX^j Xi\ ,% EldY\i f] g\kj1 DXo`$ dld Xccfn\[ `j Xep ZfdY`$ eXk`fe f] j`o [f^j Xe[ ZXkj Y\pfe[ n\Xe`e^ X^\% Fk_\i cXnj1 G\kj ZXeefk Y\ k`\[ lg flkj`[\ Y\kn\\e (( g%d% Xe[ . X%d% =`e\j ZXe Y\ Xjj\jj\[ ]fi cfl[ YXib`e^# [\$ jkilZk`fe f] gifg\ikp fi fk_\i g\k [`jkliYXeZ\j% › N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ 8e`dXc Zfekifc g_fe\ eldY\i1 .-, ..,$,)''% G\k c`Z\ej`e^1 I\hl`i\[

AflieXc :fli`\i&:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('

p\Xicp ]fi [f^j% I\^`jkiXk`fe ]fidj ZXe Y\ g`Zb\[ lg `e k_\ N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ Zc\ibËj f]ÔZ\# -'0 N% EXmXaf Jk%# NC% =fi dfi\ `e]fidXk`fe# m`j`k nnn% n\jkcX]Xp\kk\%`e%^fm fi ZXcc .-, ..,$,(,'% Giff] f] iXY`\j mXZZ`eXk`fe `j i\hl`i\[% G\kj

dljk Y\ i\^`jk\i\[ \m\ip p\Xi `e AXelXip# efk () dfek_j X]k\i k_\p n\i\ gi\m`fljcp i\^`jk\i\[% )'(' iXk\j1 C`Z\ej\j Zfjk ) ]fi Xck\i\[ [f^j Xe[ * ]fi efe$Xck\i\[ [f^j% I\gcXZ\$ d\ek kX^j Xi\ ,' Z\ekj% EldY\i f] g\kj1 Ef j\k ilc\% Fk_\i cXnj1 8cc [f^j dljk Y\ fe X c\Xj_ `e glYc`Z gXibj% =`e\j ZXe Y\ Xjj\jj\[ ]fi g\kj k_Xk Xi\ X el`jXeZ\% › K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp 8e`dXc Zfekifc g_fe\ eldY\i1 .-, +)*$0*)(# \ok% ,.0 G\k c`Z\ej`e^1 Ef c`Z\ej`e^ ilc\j# Ylk giff] f] Zlii\ek iX$ Y`\j mXZZ`eXk`fej `j i\hl`i\[% EldY\i f] g\kj1 DXo`$ dld eldY\i f] [f^j Xccfn\[ `j k_i\\# ef c`d`k fe ZXkj% Fk_\i cXnj1 =`e\j ZXe Y\ Xjj\jj\[ ]fi \oZ\jj`m\ g\k ef`j\ k_Xk cXjkj (' kf (, d`elk\j Zfek`elfljcp fi `j Xe fe^f`e^ `jjl\%

G<KJ +0

CfZXc d\[`X flkc\kj `e]fid# \ek\ikX`e >i\Xk\i CX]Xp\kk\ d\[`X E\njgXg\ij AflieXc :fli`\i ;X`cp e\njgXg\i @e[`XeXËj Ôijk fec`e\ e\nj$ gXg\i › )(. E% J`ok_ Jk%# CX]Xp\kk\# @E +.0'( › K\c\g_fe\1 .-, +)*$ ,,(( › :ljkfd\i j\im`Z\ `e$ Zcl[`e^ Z`iZlcXk`fe `jjl\j 1 /'' +,-$*))* › Fe\ p\Xi jlYjZi`gk`fe1 )(*%0* .$[Xp `e kfne 2 j`e^c\ `jjl\# ., Z\ekj Dfe[Xp k_ifl^_ JXkli[Xp2 (%,' fe Jle[Xp › Fec`e\ Yi\Xb`e^ e\nj gfjk\[ k_ifl^_flk k_\ [Xp Xk nnn%aZfec`e\%Zfd K_\ CX]Xp\kk\ C\X[\i N\\bcp e\njgXg\i › G%F% 9fo 0'/# +'( DX`e Jk%# Jl`k\ )=# CX]Xp\kk\# @E +.0'+ › K\c\g_fe\1 .-, +)/$ /()* › Fe\ p\Xi jlYjZi`gk`fe1 +0 `e K`gg\ZXef\ :flekp 2 j`e^c\ `jjl\# ( n\\b K_\ Gli[l\ <ogfe\ek ;X`cp jkl[\ek e\njgXg\i › G%F% 9fo ),'-# +-' Efik_n\jk\ie 8m\%# N\jk CX]Xp\kk\# @E +.00› K\c\g_fe\1 .-, .+*$(((( › ;`jki`Ylk\[ fe ZXd$ glj Xe[ XmX`cXYc\ `e j\c\Zk cfZXk`fej `e CX]Xp\kk\# dX`c jlYjZi`gk`fej XmX`cXYc\% Fe\ p\Xi1 (''% J`e^c\ `jjl\1 ]i\\ › nnn%gli[l\\ogfe\ek% fi^ K_\ :Xk_fc`Z Dfd\ek N\\bcp e\njgXg\i › G%F% 9fo (-'*# CX]Xp\kk\# @E +.0') › K\c\g_fe\1 .-, .+)$ )',' › Fe\ p\Xi jlYjZi`gk`fe1 ),2 j`e^c\ `jjl\# ., Z\ekj › nnn%k_\ZXk_fc`Z dfd\ek%fi^ Aljk B`[[`e^ Dfek_cp ]Xd`cp glYc`ZX$ k`fe › G%F% 9fo )/0.# N\jk

,' D<;@8

AflieXc :fli`\i ]`c\ g_fkf

N988 e\nj [`i\Zkfi D`b\ Cf`qqf i\X[j k_ifl^_ k_\ e\nj Xk X jkl[`f `ej`[\ k_\ <cc`fkk ?Xcc f] Dlj`Z Xk Gli[l\ Le`m\ij`kp% CX]Xp\kk\# @E +.00› K\c\g_fe\1 .-, +-*$ .')0 › Fe\ p\Xi jlYjZi`gk`fe1 )' › nnn%aljkb`[[`e^]le%Zfd

IX[`f jkXk`fej I\af`Z\ IX[`f 0)%. =D JXk\cc`k\ YifX[ZXjk ]ifd G\ejXZfcX# =cX% › :_i`jk`Xe › nnn%i\af`Z\%fi^ N8JB 0/%. =D# (+,' 8D 9Xkkc\ >ifle[ › =D# dlj`Z ]ifd k_\ Ë-'j Xe[ Ë.'j › 8D# <JGE iX[`f › nnn%nXjb%Zfd N8QP 0-%, =D CX]Xp\kk\ › =D# Zlii\ek _`kj › nnn%nXqp%Zfd N988 ('(%* =D# 0)' 8D Gli[l\ Le`m\ij`kp › EXk`feXc GlYc`Z IX[`f › =D# ZcXjj`ZXc dlj`Z › 8D# kXcb iX[`f › nnn%nYXX%fi^

N>EI 0.%0 =D# (+.' 8D Dff[p 9`Yc\ @ejk`klk\# @e[`XeXgfc`j › :_i`jk`Xe › J`dlcZXjk fe N?GC /0%0 =D `e N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ › J`dlcZXjk fe N=F= 0'%* =D `e :fm`e^kfe › nnn%n^ei%fi^ N@9: ('.' 8D @e[`XeXgfc`j › E\nj&kXcb › nnn%n`YZ%Zfd N@9E 0/%( =D <Xic GXib › Fc[`\j › nnn%0/(n`Ye%Zfd N@CF (,.' 8D =iXeb]fik › <Xjp c`jk\e`e^ Xe[ fc[`\j › nnn%n`cf%lj NA<= 0(%0 =D CX]Xp\kk\ A\]]\ijfe ?`^_ JZ_ffc › Fc[`\j › nnn%a\]]0)%fi^ NB?P 0*%, =D CX]Xp\kk\ › IfZb

› nnn%nb_p%Zfd NBF8 (',%* =D B$(', CX]Xp\kk\ › :flekip › nnn%nbfX%Zfd NJ?P (+(' 8D CX]Xp\kk\ › :flekip# jgfikj › nnn%Xik`jk`ZiX[`f% Zfd&ncXj%_kd N9G< 0,%* Ăˆ9fY =DÉ CX]Xp\kk\ › D`o › nnn%nYg\]d%Zfd NDIJ ('.%. =D Dfek`Z\ccf › 8[lck Zfek\dgfiXip › nnn%ndijiX[`f%Zfd NJ?G 0,%. =D K_\ IfZb\k CX]Xp\kk\ › :cXjj`Z ifZb › nnn%ifZbcX]Xp\kk\%Zfd NJ?N 00%. =D J_`e\ 00 =iXeb]fik › C`^_k ifZb › nnn%nj_n%Zfd NK>F 0.%. =D CX]Xp\kk\ › :_i`jk`Xe ifZb › nnn%nk^fiX[`f%Zfd NN:: 0.%* N\jk CX]Xp\kk\ › :_i`jk`Xe Zfek\dgfiXip › nnZZfec`e\%fi^ NOO9 (')%0 =D CX]Xp\kk\ › :lii\ek _`kj › nnn%Y(')0%Zfd

K\c\m`j`fe jkXk`fej @:E$(* CX]Xp\kk\ Zfddle`kp k\c\m`j`fe › :fdZXjk# *), J% :i\Xjp CXe\# CX]Xp\kk\# @E +.0', › K\c\g_fe\1 .-, ++0$ */+) › nnn%ZfdZXjkjg\Z`Xc% Zfd&jkXk\&`e[`XeX&cX]Xp\kk\$ `e[`XeX%_kdc NC=@$KM :_Xee\c (/ CfZXc :9J X]Ôc`Xk\ › )-', P\X^\i IfX[# N\jk CX]Xp\kk\# @E +.0'› K\c\g_fe\1 .-, +-*$ (/'' › nnn%ncÔ%Zfd

:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('&AflieXc :fli`\i

AflieXc :fli`\i&:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('

,(

,)

:fddle`kp :fee\Zk`fej )'('&AflieXc :fli`\i

Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.