34 Human Health and Global Environmental Change
Carvalho, G., Barros, A.C., Moutinho, P. & Nepstad, D.
Kaimowitz, D. & Angelsen, A. 1998. Economic Models of
2001. Sensitive development could protect Amazo-
Tropical Deforestation: A Review. Bogor, Indonesia:
nia instead of destroying it. Nature, 409: 131.
Center of the International Forestry Research
Cash, R.A. & Narasimhan, V. 2000. Impediments to global surveillance of infectious diseases: consequences of open reporting in a global economy. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 78(11): 1358-1367. CDEA (Commission on Development and Environment for Amazonia) 1992. Amazonia without Myths. Inter-American Development Bank, United Nations
(CIFOR). MAP V 2004. Declaración de Puerto Maldonado. Available from: http://map-amazonia.net/principal.
(Coord.), Assessment and Early Warning Division, United Nations Environment Program. Vaux, P.D. & Goldman, C.R. 1991. Dams and Development in the Tropics: The Role of Applied Ecology. In: Goodland, R. (Ed.), Race to Save the Tropics. Washington: Island Press. WHO (World Health Organization) 2001. Macroeconom-
php?page=arquivo&lang=pt&item_id=87&arquivo_
ics and Health: Investing in Health for Economic
titulo=Declara [Date accessed: 25.01.2006].
Development. Report of the Commission on Macro-
Nepstad, D., Carvalho, G., Barros, A.C., Alencar, A.,
economics and Health.
Development Programme, Amazon Cooperation
Capobianco, J.P., Bishop, J., Moutinho, P., Lefebvre,
Treaty.
P., Silva Jr., U.L. & Prins, E. 2001. Road paving,
tion for Research: Disease Burden and Epidemio-
fire regime feedbacks, and the future of Amazon
logical Trends. [Online]. World Health Organization.
rumo ao Brasil: endêmica nos Andes, Bartonelose
forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 154(3):
TDR Diseases: Leishmaniasis. Available from:
se alastra com abertura de estradas e degradação
395-407.
http://www.who.int/tdr/diseases/leish/direction.
Cesario, M. & Cesario, R.R. 2005. Infecção bacteriana
ambiental (Bacterial infection coming to Brazil: endemic in the Andes, Bartonellosis is spreading due to new roads and environmental degradation). Scientific American Brasil, 3(34): 10-11. Cesario, M. & Cesario, R.R. 2006. Malária, Amazônia e desenvolvimento (Malaria, Amazonia and development). Scientific American Brasil, 4(46): 54-55. Cesario, R.R. 2007. Vigilância Epidemiológica de
PAHO (Pan-American Health Organization) 1994. Leishmaniasis in the Americas. Epidemiol. Bull., 3: 8-13. PAHO (Pan-American Health Organization) 1998. La sa-
WHO (World Health Organization) 2002. Strategic Direc-
htm [Date accessed: 10.02.2006]. WHO (World Health Organization) 2004. Overview of the WHO framework for monitoring and evaluating
lud en las Américas. Volume II, pp. 109-122, Brasil;
surveillance and response systems for communi-
123-145, Bolivia; 455-469, Peru.
cable diseases. World Health Organization. Weekly
Patz, J.A., Daszak, P., Tabor, G.M., Aguirre, A.A., Pearl, M., Epstein, J., Wolfe, N.D., Kilpatrick, A.M., Foufopou-
Epidemiological Record, 36: 322-326. WHO (World Health Organization) 2005. Ecosystems
los, J., Molyneux, D., Bradley, D.J. & Members of
and Human Well-being: Health Synthesis: A Report
Leishmaniose e Bartonelose na fronteira tri-
theWorking Group on Land Use Change and Disease
of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Geneva:
nacional da Amazânia sul-ocidental. [Online].
Emergence 2004. Unhealthy landscapes: policy
World Health Organization, 53p.
Avaiable from: http://www.map-amazonia.
recommendations on land use change and infec-
net/index.php?page=arquivo&lang=pt&item_
tious disease emergence. Environmental Health
id=835&arquivo_titulo=Vigilância Epidemiológica [Date accessed: 12.11.2008]. Cesario, M., & Andrade-Morraye, M. 2008. Land-Use and Land-Cover Changes and the (Re) Emergence of Diseases in Brazil. Source, 11: 61-68. Chamberlin, J., Laughlin, L.W., Romero, S., Solórzano, N., Gordon, S., Andre, R.G., Pachas, P., Friedman, H., Ponce, C. & Watts, D. 2002. Epidemiology of en-
Perspectives, 112(10): 1092-1098. Patz, J.A., Graczyk, T.K., Geller, N., & Vittor, A.Y. 2000. Effects of environmental change on emerging parasitic diseases. Int. J. Parasitol., 30: 1395-1405. Peru 2001. Ministerio de Salud. Enfermedad de Carrión (Bartonellosis) en el Perú. Lima: Ministerio de Salud, OGE, INS, 2001. Peru 2008a. Ministerio de Salud. Dirección General de
demic Bartonella bacilliformis: a prospective cohort
Epidemiología. Editorial: El cambio climático y sus
study in a Peruvian mountain valley community.
efectos en la salud pública. Boletín Epidemiológico
Journal of Infectious Diseases, 186: 983-990.
(Lima), Vol. 17 (40), 2008. [Online]. Available from:
Chávez, A.R., Jordán, C.J.A. & Berrocal, P.T. 2005. Pensando la Amazonia desde Pando: El MAP, una iniciativa trinacional de desarollo.La Paz: FUNDACIÓN PIEB. Chomitz, K. & Thomas, T. 2000. Geographic Patterns of Land Use and Land Intensity in the Brazilian Amazon. Washington: The World Bank. Desjeux, P. 2001. The increase in risk factors for Leish-
http://www.dge.gob.pe/boletines/2008/40.pdf [Date accessed: 12.11.2008]. Peru 2008b. Ministerio de Salud. Dirección General de Epidemiología. Sala de Situación de Salud Sala 43/2008 – Bartonellosis. [Online]. Available from: http://www.dge.gob.pe/salasit.php [Date accessed: 12.11.2008]. Ramos, W.R., Velasques, S., Peres, F.F., Cesario, M., Silva,
maniasis worldwide. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg.,
B., Prione, F., Freitas, R., Pessoa, F., & Camargo,
95(3): 239-243.
L.M.A. 2009. Fauna de Flebotomíneos (Diptera:
Duane J.G., Reiter, P., Ebi, K.L., Yap, W., Nasci, R. & Patz,
Psychodidae) no Município de Assis Brasil, Acre
J.A. 2001. Climate variability and change in the
(Amazônia Ocidental): dados preliminares. In: Anais
United States: potential impacts on vector and
do XXI Congresso Brasileiro de Parasitologia e II
rodent-borne diseases. Environmental Health
Encontro de Parasitologia do Mercossul. XXI Con-
Perspectives, 109(2): 223-233.
gresso Brasileiro de Parasitologia e II Encontro de
Ellis, B.A., Rotz, L.D., Leake, J.A.D., Samalvides, F., Bernable, J., Ventura, G., Padilla, C., Villaseca, P., Beati,
Parasitologia do Mercossul, Foz do Iguaçu, 2009. Reeves, W.C., Hardy, J.L., Reisen, W.K. & Wilby, M.M.
L., Regnery, R., Childs, J.E., Olson, J.G. & Carrilolo,
1994. Potential effect of global warming on
C.P. 1999. An outbreak of acute Bartonellosis
mosquito-borne arboviruses. Journal of Medical
(Oroya fever) in the Urubamba region of Peru, 1998. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 61(2): 344-349. Herrer, A. & Christensen, H.A. 1975. Implications of Phlebotomus sand flies as vectors of Bartonel-
Entomology, 31(3): 323-32. Ribeiro, B.G. 1992. Amazônia Urgent: Five Centuries of History and Ecology. Belo Horizonte: Editora Itatiaia, Editora UFMG. Schneider, R. 1995. Government and the Economy on the
losis and Leishmaniasis as early as 1764. Science,
Amazon Frontier. Washington: The International
190(4210): 154-5.
Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The
Huarcaya, E.C., Chinga, E.A., Chavez, J.M.P., Chauca, J.C., Llanos, A.C., Maguiña, C.V., Pachas, P.C. & Gotuzzo, E.H. 2004. Influencia del fenómeno de El Niño en la epidemiología de la bartonelosis humana en los departamentos de Ancash y Cusco entre 1996 y 1999. Revista Médica Herediana, 15(1): 4-10. Ihler, G.M. 1996. Bartonella bacilliformis: dangerous pathogen slowly emerging from deep background. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 144(1): 1.
IHDP Update Issue 1, 2011
World Bank. Soltani, A. & Osborne, T. 1997. Arteries for Global Trade, Consequences for Amazonia. Amazon Watch, Malibu: California. UN International Organization for Migration 2000. World Migration Report 2000. Geneva: United Nations Publications. UNEP (United Nations Environment Program) 2003. GEO America Latina y Caribe 2003, Kaveh Zahedi