Animal Welfare, 290 Summer Street, Yarmouth Port, MA, 02675, U.S.A. © 2013 International Fund for Animal Welfare Inc. All rights reserved www.ifaw.org Available in PDF form from www.ifaw.org Available in hard copy from info@ifaw.org Elephants & Ivory/Written and Edited by Dr David M. Lavigne, Science Advisor, International Fund for Animal Welfare. Includes bibliographic references. ISBN 978-1-939464-02-6 1. Elephant conservation. 2. Biology. 3. Threats. 4. Actions. Designed by Flame Design, Cape Town, South Africa The paper used in this book is 100% postconsumer recycled, Environmental Choice Certified, processed chlorine free. Cover Image © IFAW-ATE/V. Fishlock/ Amboseli National Park, Kenya
© IFAW/N. Greenwood/Mangochi District, Malawi
Published by the International Fund for