54
Videolectures/ web-based courses
Learning objects with needs-based content
Free online courses based on open access concept
VASAT
FlexiLearn
Type
NPTEL
Name
Localisation in terms of translations into regional languages + collaboration with rural users in content creation
Granulation to ensure portability + design template for open access learning
Easily replicable method of presentation and granularity
Self-paced learning with learner autonomy
Granule of learning approach
Learning modules in self-learning format
Common file formats – PPT, HTML + open source LMS – Moodle + simple illustrations and animations LMS with keyword search
Convert scientific knowledge into practical solutions by providing free access to just-intime information
Access to resources, testing and assessment are free; certification requires payment of course fee
Democratise Indian higher education through access to high-quality education
+ Creative Commons license + separate design template integrating face-to-face and online distance learning
Empower rural communities through ICT and capacity-building
Keyword indexing (in progress) to ensure granulation
Sound instructional design
Accommodate variations in syllabi and create variants for modular content
pointer
OER enabler
Course management package + simple tools: chalk-andtalk, PPT, tablet writing, 2/3D animations
Technology design
Future
Share expertise and high-quality teaching resources
Institutional policy
Pedagogy design
Enhance quality of engineering education
Mission
Table 3.2: Comparative overview of the three initiatives