T
EQUIPMENT
Bridles unbuckled
he primary purpose of a bridle has always been to steer and communicate with the horse,
usually by way of holding a bit in their mouth. Archaeologists have discovered examples of very early bridles with cheekpieces made from antler or bone, and mouthpieces of softer materials such as hemp, sinew or rawhide. The skill
In one form or another, the bridle has been around for thousands of years. CHRISTINE ARMISHAW takes a quick look at the early days before bringing us up to speed on current bridle types and their uses.
of the riders of this time was relatively basic. Their primary concerns were controlling speed and turning, which the bridles of that era allowed them to do. Over the years bridles evolved, as did bits. The latter were swapped out for metal as it was longer lasting than the original soft mouthpieces. During medieval times, knights rode horses into battle and needed more manoeuvrability, so harsher bits were designed. Young horses were trained using the same severe bits, a trend which, thankfully, eventually died out. The bridles themselves were embellished with gold or silver buckles and other decorations, giving the horses a decidedly regal air. Coming into the 18th century, horses became an increasingly popular option with noblemen for both transport and sport. Riding developed into an art form and times changed in the way horses were educated. Trainers sought to build trust and cooperation with their mounts, instead of simply using brute force as a means of control. The sensitivity of a horse’s mouth was recognised, and young horses began their ridden careers in a cavesson noseband, featuring a ring on each side to which the reins were attached. The bit rings weren’t used until the horse was older and more developed. Throughout the world, wherever there were horses, there was some form of bridle. Be they colourful and adorned with tassels, or plain and constructed simply
Rambo Micklem Original Competition bridle (available at leaderequine.com.au).
from animal hide, the basic design hasn’t changed much throughout the ages. So let’s delve into the bridles commonly available today and their applications.
