Issue 7 - November 27, 2013 by Horizons Newspaper

Issue 7 Volume 30 First Copy Free

Prescott, Arizona www.erau-news.com Since 1984

Wednesday, November 27, 2013

AFROTC Commemorates Veterans Day JAKE SUSS Online Editor

Since the end of the “War to End All Wars,” Americans fly flags and celebrate the military’s service every Nov. 11. Every Veterans Day, Americans across the nation remember the sacrifices of American service members with parades and memorials. This year, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University’s Air Force ROTC showed their dedication to the nation with over 24 continuous hours of Veterans Day activities. Starting early in the morning on Nov. 10, when most people were only preparing their flags to hang the next day, the Detachment 028 Honor Corps began a traditional vigil at the Prescott Veteran’s Administration Hospital. From 10 a.m. Sunday through 10 a.m. Monday, the Honor Corps kept a constant vigil over the flag at the center of the VA Hospital complex. Working in half hour shifts, the cadets posted four members around the flag in silent testimony to those who have served and are serving in the military. While on guard, the cadets remained quiet and motionless until relieved by the next shift. Even through the night, the Honor Corps kept a constant guard on the flag, despite the bitter cold in the early morning. Some cadets even participated in hour-long “super shifts” in the wee hours of the morning, showing their see AFROTC page A5

Jake Suss / Horizons Newspaper Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University’s Air Force ROTC patricipates in the Veteran’s Day Parade through downtown Prescott.

IEEE Extreme Programming Competition SOFIA NEWTON Correspondent

What’s Inside News

DIVERSIONS

SP RTS

FINALL APPROACH APPRO ROA RO OAC A H

Around the World in 80 Minutes What it Takes to Fly the U-2 Eagle Eye

Minute To Win It Nick-n-Willy’s Delivers To Write Love on Her Arms

ERAU Hosts CalPac Championship Kicking Cancer and Kicking Goals Embry-Riddle, Pet Friendly? Point of No Return

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Extreme Programming Competition has emerged as the premier programing competition for students around the world. The seventh annual installment of the competition happened on Oct. 25 and 26. As a twenty-four hour online event, this competition is a grueling test of the participants’ programming ability, endurance and teamwork. Over 450 universities from 62 countries participated in the event this year. Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University had three teams in the competition, one from the Prescott campus and two from the Daytona campus, with one of those being a graduate level team.

Our campus’ team consisted of Christopher Vanik, majoring in computer engineering, Alexander Kimbel, majoring in software engineering, and William Morse, majoring in electrical engineering. As per competition regulations a senior IEEE member has to be present at all times to make sure everything is going smoothly and the team is doing alright. This year’s proctors were Dr. Kodimer, Dr. Schipper, Dr. Davis and Dr. Post. Dr. Jaffe helped prepare the team for the competition by meeting with them every Thursday morning and teaching them any and all information that might be useful. The student branch of

IEEE provided the team with the room and all the food they needed. All participants were given 22 problems of varying difficulty and topic to solve in twenty-four hours. Any programming language could be used and ERAU used C primarily with some C++. Our team solved nine problems, each of which took several hours, which landed them in the top 32% of the competition, and only 100 points away from the Daytona campus graduate team. The problems were written by the judges who were also working them in real time alongside the participants. The problems themselves were very practical and resembled something one would see

See what Embry-Riddle Seniors are working on! C1

in industry. Some problems were finding the best and shortest way to climb Mt. Everest, code optimization, and finding the shortest route to reach all points without doublecrossing yourself. The team was most proud of solving an 8086 architecture problem which took five hours and Embry-Riddle was one of the 49 teams that solved it. The competition used a website called Hackerrank.com to submit the code. The website scored the problems automatically, however the judges rescored the work manually after the competition. The team was pleased with their results and plan on returning to compete next year.

CAMPUS NEWS

Nov. 27, 2013

Around the World in 80 Minutes Micaela Stewart Copy Editor

Where would you want to go if you had the chance to study in a different country? Russia? England? Jordan? Germany? CIPS had two students present about their experiences at one of the study abroad programs offered through Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University during the summer. The first presenter of the night was Nicholas James. He was part of a group who went to Germany. James opened with a great sales pitch for the program asking the audience if they were “a fan of cars, history or science and technology” or if they want to get some of their classes out of the way while having the time of their lives. James took Control Systems (AE 430) which was a 1 hour lecture with a 1 hour homework session so he could get help on his homework before going out on the town. The other class he took was a German language class that fulfilled the upper level humanities requirement. The class was a mix of language and culture studies consisting of field trips and a final presentation on a topic of their choice. They spent four weeks in Munich followed by a week in Berlin. James stayed

in the international students’ dorm with others from his group and the students enrolled at the university. Classes were held at the university in Munich while classes in Berlin were held at the Embry-Riddle Worldwide office and they stayed in a hotel.

good shoes and if you take a train, get your ticket stamped before boarding. These are all good points to remember when traveling. James then went on to talk about some of the places he visited with the group and on his own. He was able to see the

“It was like one big field trip, but the classes were still work.” ~ Tessa Frederick After an overview of the trip, James gave some tips to help others prepare for their own trip. It is important that your passport be up to date and that you know whether or not your credit cards and cell phone will work over there. He suggested you get a power plug adapter with a voltage converter and you find a roommate before embarking on your adventure. He said you should expect well established public transportation systems and clogged bike lanes. Small stores are generally closed on Sundays and people normally wear darker colors. A good tip was to keep your plastic bottles, as you can exchange them for money. You will do a lot of walking so bring

Deutsches and Kunst Museums as well at the Gutenberg Museum in Mainz. For class they were able to visit BMW and Mercedes-Benz. In Berlin they visited the Reichstag and Checkpoint Charlie. For a day trip they went to Salzburg, Austria and were able to see the Red Bull Hangar. This trip is well worth it and will expand your horizons to the nth degree. It is tailored for engineering students but still an amazing opportunity for anyone. The next speaker was Tessa Frederick. She went to Siena, Italy through the Daytona Beach Embry-Riddle Campus. Her presentation started off with a quote from St. Augustine, “The world is a book, and

those who do not travel read only one page.” She said it was her favorite quote and that on this trip she did all she could to read many more pages. Fredric talked to Kelly O’Brian to help her set up the course. It lasted four weeks with two humanities courses Monday through Thursday with the weekend stretching from Thursday afternoon to Sunday. The program mostly traveled in Northern Italy but it was easy to travel anywhere you wanted to. “It [was] like one big field trip, but the classes were still work,” said Frederick, summing the trip up perfectly. She said that the cost was worth it and she got to meet some amazing people in Italy. All of the other students were from Daytona and they had two foreign and two American professors that she really liked. The friendships she formed will last her a lifetime. Daily life in Italy consisted of a 20 to 30 minute walk to the university from the apartment she shared with the other students. Then she went to a few hours of classes where she learned some of the language and even had a cooking class. The afternoon was spent eating gelato and a lot of pasta while enjoying the excitement of the season of Palio’s horse races. The highlight of her trip was included in the closing

segment of her presentation. Her favorite city was Venice. She also pointed out that the city was built entirely on water and that there is a program for engineering students there that focuses on figuring out how to keep the city from sinking. The next highlight was Rome. Frederick said that it was the most cultured place they

visited. Florence was next. The City of Art showed the legacy of the Medici with the beautiful statues and artwork on display. She traveled everywhere with the other students and said it was “very easy to get along with people studying abroad because they are all there to experience study abroad.” Frederick’s see WORLD page A4

Mike Gallante / Horizons Newspaper Tessa Frederick smiles as she remembers her exciting study abroad trip to Italy.

Scholarship Tips for All What it Takes to Fly the U-2 Kristin Wolfe Correspondent

On Wednesday, Nov. 13, a group of Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University’s female students gathered in the Lower Hangar for a presentation titled “Scholarships for Women.” Staff from Embry-Riddle’s financial aid office, Melanie Wilson from the Women’s and Diversity Center (Area 51), and Kelly O’Brien from the Study Abroad program all spoke at the event. Starting with the general topic of scholarships and financial aid, the importance of filing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) was stressed. Filing the FAFSA as soon as possible after January 1 of every year you attend college is crucial to receiving financial aid from the government and university. Many scholarships are awarded based on merit and information that applicants provide, but many look at financial need and select private scholarships also require FAFSA information. Regardless of your gender, filing the FAFSA is the first step in receiving financial aid to further your education. However, the FAFSA will most likely not help you to gather enough money to pay for attending college, so many students look to other scholarships before taking out loans. Just where should you look for scholarships? The best place to begin your search is locally. Many businesses have opportunities to support the education of local students, so start by looking for schol-

arships close to home. Institutional scholarships are another excellent source for money. Each year, Embry-Riddle opens an application for institutional scholarships around January. A committee of staff and faculty decide the recipients of institutional scholarships, almost 99% of which go to continuing Embry-Riddle students. Last year, about 100 awards totaling $275,000 from donors went to students. Look for announcements and e-mails about this general application for institutional scholarships as January draws near. Many scholarships specific to women are sponsored by the organization Women in Aviation International (WAI). Started right here at Embry-Riddle Prescott, sponsors and provides access to many scholarships. Companies offer scholarships through WAI’s scholarship program. Whether you want to be a pilot, engineer, dispatcher, or work in another aviation-related field, you will be eligible to apply for scholarships through Women in Aviation International. The deadline for application packets was also extended this year for Embry-Riddle students to Nov. 25. If you are not a registered member of WAI, go join now and you will be eligible to apply for scholarships next year. What should you have prepared for most scholarship applications? While the requested information for individual scholarships vary, most look for good grades, community involvement, extracurricular activities, leadership, and an

essay. One key idea stressed during the Scholarships for Women presentation was online presence in addition to the application. Employers have started screening applicants through Facebook, Twitter, and other online social media, and scholarship committees are likely to follow suit. Be sure to keep your online presence clean and mostly professional. Treat a scholarship application with equal seriousness as a job application; you are asking for money, and the only work you have to do is complete the application. The key part of most scholarship applications is the essay. One strategy to the essay is to start with a lengthy (maybe five-page) version that states everything you could possibly want to include. After you draft this monster, rework it to narrow it down to a two-page and even a one-page version. A one or two page version of your essay will be within the limits for most applications, so keep this handy and available for tweaking to the specifics for each scholarship. The presentation provided helpful scholarship tips for not only women and restated the importance of essays and online presence. During the upcoming winter break is a great time to search and start applying for scholarships. October through May is when most scholarships accept applications, so take advantage of the time off from classes to hunt down some money for college! Also remember to look for the application for institutional scholarships available through ERNIE.

Kristin Wolfe Correspondent

Can you imagine landing an aircraft that has only two tiny wheels and a six-degree turning radius after completing a grueling ten-hour flight at 60,000 feet? That’s exactly what pilots of the U-2 undertake on every mission. As part of the Aviation History Program, on Wednesday, Nov. 13, retired USAF Colonel Art Saboski spoke about his experience with and the history of the U-2 aircraft. After spending 27 years in the U.S. Air Force, Colonel Saboski retired and went to work for American Eagle. He retired a second time and later became a professor here at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Prescott until he retired again in 2006. Colonel Saboski spent most of his career flying the U-2, and had many years worth of history and personal stories to share in a 90-minute period. The U-2, with the “U” representing “utility,” has been an intelligence gatherer and overall spyplane since 1955. Its first flight over the Soviet Union was in 1957, and it played a significant role in ending the Cold War. Fifty-five U-2A aircraft were produced from 1955 to 1958. Of these original 55 planes, 37 were lost to crashes or shot down by enemies. The U-2R was 40 percent bigger than the U-2A, but only twelve were built. During the 1980s, about 30 U-2s were re-designated with

TR and ER names, and sent to European forces; NATO’s largest building project to date was constructed to shelter these U-2s. About 27 of today’s U-2S model aircraft remain operable, and the U.S. Air Force plans to keep them in service until 2040. The U-2 has provided critical intelligence, beginning with its early models in the 1950’s. Originally equipped with wet film cameras, the intelligencegathering payload of the U-2 has progressed along with technology to currently gather data mostly in digital formats. The radar capabilities on the U-2 are very advanced, and have played a vital role for U.S. forces. About 90 percent of the U.S. Army’s target intelligence during Desert Storm came from U-2 data, and 88 percent of battlefield intelligence throughout the invasion of Iraq. With bicycle landing gear, tailwheel steering, a 103-foot wingspan, and manual primary controls, the U-2 is not an easy plane to fly. In the early years of the U-2, pilots would get into the cockpit and fly solo for their first U-2 flight. After numerous crashes, a two seater training plane was finally developed to help pilots with the transition to such a unique aircraft. The U-2 is not officially a military plane (they are owned by the CIA), so military specifications for handling are not all met. Just how tricky is the handling? Colonel Saboski stated that the original “coffin corner” for the U-2 was plus or minus 2 knots but later improved to a leeway of 4 knots.

The physical requirements for piloting the U-2 include passing an astronaut physical. The selection rate for U-2 pilots is about 40 percent from seasoned U.S. Air Force pilot applicants. Wearing a 32 pound flight suit (including a 17 pound helmet) is also required while piloting the U-2. Helmets for U-2 pilots have a thin layer of gold across the faceplate to keep it from frosting at high altitudes. The pressure suit has adjustable pressure settings and requires a liquid oxygen tank in preparation for and during flight. The small cockpit also carries some size restrictions for potential pilots. There are three graduates from Embry-Riddle who have flown the U-2 - all from the Prescott campus, and three women also fly this unique aircraft. Current declassified statistics for the U-2 include an unrefueled range of 7,000 miles, 70,000 foot ceiling, and a flight time of over ten hours that is limited only by the pilot’s endurance. Flying above the troposphere and most weather, the U-2 descent takes about 45 minutes and usually starts 300 miles from its landing site. The information that Colonel Saboski shared at the 49th Aviation History Program about the U-2 included many facts, figures, pictures, and personal stories. Are you ready to learn about more aviation history? The 50th presentation in the Aviation History Program will be in January 2014, held in the Davis Learning Center auditorium.

CAMPUS NEWS

Nov. 27, 2013

Criminal Justice Club Dentistry, in the heart of Shines at Regionals aSHley ra Mirez Sports Editor

During the 2012-2013 school year, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott Campus was introduced to a new professional club, American Criminal Justice Association-Lambda Alpha Epsilon (ACJA-LAE), or better known on campus as “Criminal Justice Club.” The club started out small, but has grown to over 20 official members and is continuing to grow this semester. There are five regions within ACJA-LAE. ERAU is part of Region 2 that includes six states: New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Louisiana. Every year each region has a regional competition during the month of October or November. Regionals include competitions in firearm shooting, crime scene

investigation, physical agility and academic/written. Region 2’s competition was held on Oct. 24-26 in Glendale, Ariz. Since the club is new on campus, many members were not prepared to compete at regionals and not able to come up with the fees associated with the regional competition. Despite this, Gregg Pierce was able to make the trip to Glendale, Ariz. and represent ERAU. Pierce competed in all competitions except for academic/ written. He was awarded 2nd place for individual firearms. He was placed on a team from Texas for the team firearm competition, and his team ultimately placed 1st. Pierce was also placed on a team, this time from New Mexico, for crime scene investigation. Pierce and his team were able to take 1st place in crime scene investigation.

The weekend did not just include competitions; there were times Pierce was able to get to know people from other teams as well as members of the Grand National chapter. Pierce was able to have a one-on-one conversation with Steve Atchley, the Vice President of ACJA-LAE. Pierce would like to thank club advisor, Robert Baker, for giving ERAU’s chapter of ACJA-LAE an opportunity at ERAU. He would also like to thank ERAU’s ACJALAE president, Shane Croy, for the time and effort he has put in with setting up practices with the firearm shooting team. Last but not least, he would like to extend a thank you to the teams from Texas and New Mexico, and the whole chapter of LAE for putting on a wonderful regional competition. ERAU’s Criminal Justice Club is currently preparing for the national competition held March 2014 in Oakland Park, Kans.

Personalities That Make a Good Leader KriStin wolfe Correspondent

“What’s wrong with gold?” the question rang out in the room as students finished filling out a personality test and compared answers. The sixth installment of the Eagle Leadership Series began with the instructions by Associate Dean of Students Liz Higgens Frost to rate groups of attributes as least like you to most like you. Groups such as “versatile; inventive; competent” and “orderly; conventional; caring.” This was the True Colors personality test. The test, which consists of four color categories: blue, gold, green, and orange, is a test of human temperament. Each person’s personality is a combination of these 4 colors. The first and second colors scored on the test make up the majority of a personality. Some-

times the second color is so intertwined with the first that they appear equal. Other times the second color merely shades the first. The blue color personality is sensitive and emotional, very social, wanting people to get along, and willing to do more than needed. The gold personality is very organized, efficient, stable, and dependable. The green personality is very logical, intelligent, and goal focused, precise and objective. The orange personality is adventurous, fun-loving, flexible and carefree. Ms. Frost explained that part of leadership is being able to understand those around you- how they communicate and think. Only then can you guide and lead them. Of the nine participants, seven were gold, one blue, and one orange. As Ms. Frost explained the majority of people on the EmbryRiddle Aeronautical University Prescott Campus have gold or green personalities.

The participants were separated into groups based on their personality color and told to make lists of their similar likes, stresses, ways they like to receive feedback, and how they best communicate. The gold group went through the task in a very systematic way, discussing the topic and then moving on to write the answers down making sure the answers were laid out in a balanced fashion. The blue and orange groups each filled out their own lists. When the time came to share, the results each group had come up with were very different. The blue group was very people- oriented, wanting the whole group to get along and succeed. The orange group wanted fun and adventure. The gold group wanted order and stability. Leadership involves understand the people being led: how they think, communicate, and see the world.

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CAMPUS NEWS

Brotherhood of Steel: ERAU Blacksmithing Club lynda roBertS

Astrophysics

Dr. Jocelyn Read was the speaker for the astrophysics colloquium on Nov. 12. Dr. Read is an assistant professor of physics at CSU Fullerton, Calif. researching Gravitational-wave Astrophysics. She earned her undergraduate degree at the University of British Columbia in 2002 and completed her PhD at the University of Wisconsin Milwaukee in 2008. She came to EmbryRiddle Aeronautical University to give a lecture about gravitational-waves and neutron stars. Dr. Read started her talk by explaining exactly what neutron stars are. Neutron stars are small but highly dense stars that contain about one to two solar masses into an area about the size of Prescott. The stars rotate approximately 700 times per second. The crab nebula was thought to have formed when a neutron star exploded, expanding about 1500 kilometers per second and shooting off a cloud of dust into the surrounding space. She went on to talk about how astronomers from as far back as ancient China have been observing this nebula looking at the patterns of the gasses and in particular the Crab Pulsar. The Pulsar is a neutron star that blinks steadily 30 times per second due to the rapid spinning of the star as jets of matter escape.

Gravity plays a big part in the stability of the star as the denser the star the more gravity forces it produces and the more pressure within the star is needed to keep it from collapsing. Dr. Read explained that they stars have to be in a state of hydrostatic equilibrium in order to keep from turning into a black hole. The Pauli Exclusion Principle is used to explain how the electrons interact with the velocity of the spinning neutron star. The electrons and protons within the star obey relativity until they reach light speed where they merge together to form neutral particles, neutrons, which is where neutron stars get their name. Neutrons come in different shapes which physicists like Dr. Read describe as pasta using names like “spaghetti” and “lasagna.” Gravity-waves produced from the formation of these neutrons are what make neutron stars so interesting. The interactions of objects that produce these waves are what shape the universe. Dr. Read showed the audience a model of how two very dense objects (neutron stars) orbiting each other interact, deforming as they orbit closer together until eventually they merge creating a black hole or a larger neutron star. The difference between the two results all depend on whether or not the star can stabilize enough to keep from collapsing. The gravity-waves are carrying energy causing a change in orbit-

al frequency that contribute to the collapse of the stars because the stars will get closer and closer together until eventually they collide. Dr. Read explained how physicists study these models and gather data from known neutron stars to learn about the properties of dense matter. Another observation of what happens when these collisions happen is the two stars produce gamma-ray bursts and when they collapse into black holes they also emit magnetic fields from their centers. Without the interference of another neutron star, a neutron star can also collapse if the tidal stresses of the molten matter break the crust enough for it to reach a point where the crust resonates, shattering the equilibrium keep the star from collapsing. Physicists use a gravitational wave detector to find and identify what is causing the waves. LIGO has two detectors that could detect only one per year or over 1000 depending on where they are pointing it. Dr. Read said that Japan is starting a site now. The detectors will be more sensitive so they can detect a louder signal. Funnily enough the sound a neutron star emits sounds like a gradually increasing whistle ending with a pop. Full of pizza and new knowledge of the universe the audience was very receptive of the talk and plenty of good questions were posed. Dr. Reads talk was interesting and we hope she can present again someday.

dentially report both observed and perceived hazards, as well as general safety concerns. Each report is reviewed by an aviation safety office investigator and recommendations for risk and hazard mitigation are developed as appropriate. The purpose of this system is to reveal deficiencies or operational trends that would otherwise be unnoticeable until a critical and potentially life-threatening incident were to occur. Therefore, the reporting program’s strength relies upon each participant’s willingness to share information. It is important to remember that no disciplinary action will be taken against any person reporting a hazard or concern. To further encourage participation, individuals making significant contributions will be rewarded for their efforts. Another key component of our safety program is the analysis of flight data, referred to as flight data monitoring (FDM). Since this program’s inception in 2011, over 55,000 hours of flight data have been analyzed. The data is downloaded from each aircraft on a twoweek cycle. Our current software program analyzes each flight for about eighty different event types. Such events include excessively slow or fast approaches, excessive positive or negative g-loads, excessively high taxi speeds, and exces-

sively high RPM settings, to name a few. If an event is detected, the safety office may interview the crewmembers – depending upon the exceedance amount and duration – to determine the cause of the event. The data collected from the aircraft is handled in the same confidential manner as that from the hazard reporting system. However, there are six event types in which information collected by the safety office, through either FDM or the reporting system, is not kept confidential. These six event types are those which involve: 1) intentional violation of regulations or a willful disregard for flight safety, 2) alcohol use, 3) use of controlled substances, 4) substance abuse, 5) criminal activity, and 6) intentional falsification of records. A resource that is likely new for many readers is the website [http://www.faasafety.gov]. I highly encourage all of our pilots to create an account with FAA safety. There are too many great benefits to concisely include so I’ll just describe a few. When you register with FAA safety, you can select the type of notifications you would like to receive. These notices include information such as upcoming NOTAMs and TFRs, FAA safety seminars, safety bulletins, and general publications. Once you

have completed the registration process, you will have access to many more facets of the website. Another great resource on this website is the “activities, courses, and seminars” tab found on the homepage. To view free seminars that you can attend in-person, select “seminars.” You can explore upcoming seminars by topic or geographic location, I recommend the latter. If you prefer an online and often interactive experience, check out the “courses” tab. Under “courses,” select “show WINGS courses.” Many of these courses provide a great interactive experience that challenges you to think critically and apply the knowledge you have gained from FAA handbooks. Most of the courses also provide WINGS credits that can be used toward the completion of a phase of the WINGS pilot proficiency program. For more information about our aviation safety program or the FAA’s safety program, please contact the aviation safety office in-person or by email, [prfltsft@ erau.edu]. I encourage everyone to continue to enhance their commitment to our strong safety culture. I challenge you all to keep your senses alerted and to report any hazards you believe are a threat to our safety.

Micaela Stewart

While still employing a traditional coal forge, hammers and anvils, the Brotherhood of Steel has brought blacksmithing out from the dark ages into the light at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. Cameron Schmitt, a graduating senior is the founder and president of the ERAU Blacksmithing Club. Schmitt got hooked on the art of blacksmithing in high school and encourages everyone at the university to stop by a blacksmith club meeting and try out the metal forging process for themselves. Schmitt said, “I love the challenge of crafting something artistic from a piece of iron. To engage both sides of your brain to create a tool is awesome. The engineering and building of a piece is so interesting plus the camaraderie of working together in the club is great.” Blacksmithing is not just for horseshoes anymore. The expertise of heating and shaping iron has developed into a huge arts and crafts business with some bladesmiths fetching up to $20,000 for valuable Damascus style swords. Incredibly, the iron becomes malleable quickly in the nearly 3000 degree forges heated with coal and coke purchased locally by the club. The combinations of the heating and cooling of the material is a skill learned by constant practice and experimentation. The color of the iron is extremely important and the different reds,

WORLD Continued from A2 presentation was a great look at a different program offered by Embry-Riddle. The final segment of the presentation was given by Kelly O’Brien who highlighted some of the programs offered this coming summer for the Prescott campus and to advertise for Honors scholarships available for students to study abroad just like Fredric. She also highlighted

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oranges, yellows and lastly white of the metal gives the blacksmiths the necessary information they need to hammer out the iron at the optimum heat for flexibility. Sophomore Jeremy Offutt, vice president of the club, said of his interest in blacksmithing, “working with my hands and doing things my ancestors did everyday just to survive gives me a lot of pride in completing a project I have designed and created.” Freshman Duncan Pawloski is Vanguard, the head safety officer for the blacksmith club. His job is to make sure the area is cordoned off and confined, keeping it secure along with implementing additional protective equipment. Pawloski says, “It is just so cool taking metal and shaping it to your will. Please come to one of our meetings and give it a try. It is a lot of fun.” that there are many other ways to study abroad through third party providers and direct enrollment in foreign universities. Embry-Riddle also has partnerships with Korean Aerospace University and the American College of Greece where Embry-Riddle students can enroll in the school and just have to pay Embry-Riddle tuition and the foreign university rates for room and board. She wants students to know that the CIPS office is open and that they would love to help you study abroad in any country you choose.

Mike Gallante / Horizons Newspaper Nick James explains his experiences during his trip to Germany over the past summer.

Each Friday evening, the Brotherhood of Steel meets in the lower athletic field and stokes the fires of the coal forge and begins to dream of and then create art from old hunks of iron. Anything is possible to make using your imagination like sculptures, tools, western art or modern art. Everyone is welcome to attempt a hand at blacksmithing and after that you can join the club for only $20 a semester. The Embry-Riddle Blacksmithing Club would like to thank Dr. Darryl Smith for helping them to secure storage for their equipment, professor Jason Jacobs for being a great advisor, and the ERAU Safety Department for helping the club manage the security of the Brotherhood of Steel. Please contact [http://boserau@gmail.com] for further information.

Colloquium

Gravitational Waves and Neutron Stars

Student Life Correspondent

Photo Provided by Lynda Roberts for Horizons Newspaper Brotherhood of Steel members pose after the Shopping Cart Parade during OctoberWest.

Nov. 27, 2013

Increasing Flight Safety Operations Brian roggow Special to Horizons

Over the past few years, the flight department’s aviation safety office has been increasing its outreach and visibility to students enrolled in flight courses. The goal was two-fold: to increase students’ understanding of the aviation safety program and to increase students’ participation in the safety reporting system. While most students have learned about the safety program through an initial orientation session or a ground school briefing, this article reviews some of the key components of the program and likely introduces many of you to a new resource. Perhaps most fundamentally important for safe flight operations is the need for open and freeflowing communications. Quoting our university president, Dr. John Johnson, “I encourage open participation and sharing of information, knowledge, intelligence, wisdom, and whatever other resources are at our disposal to make our workplace safer for all.” To support this key component of our safety culture, we have a hazard reporting system titled S.M.A.R.T – safety management and reporting tracker – available at [http://smart.erau.edu]. This tool provides a means to confi-

CAMPUS NEWS

Nov. 27, 2013

AFROTC

Continued from A1 dedication and resolve to honor the ranks of military members that they strive to join. Back inside, cadets stayed warm in the VA Theater, stretching sleeping bags on the floor and uniforms on the tables. There, they ate food, laughed, and reveled in the camaraderie shared with their teammates.

From freshmen to a commissioned 1st Lieutenant who came back to celebrate Veterans Day with the detachment, the Honor Corps spans several generations of Air Force lead-

ers. Standing there motionless for long periods in the cold gives every one of them a chance to contemplate and understand Veterans Day in a unique way. Senior Cadet

“My appreciation for the service of our veterans has grown with every shift I stand.” ~ Cadet Amanda Burroughs

Amanda Burroughs said, “my appreciation for the service of our veterans has grown with every shift I stand.” Even as the Honor Corps was finishing its last guard shift on Monday morning, other Corps members and more people from the detachment headed downtown to form up for the Prescott Veterans Day Parade. At 11 a.m.,

Embry-Riddle’s Air Force ROTC had over 50 cadets in formation in preparation for the parade. Commanded by Cadet Kameron Saranto-Mercado, the formation marched down Cortez Street, around the Courthouse Square, and then along Whiskey Row. One of the 77 entries in the parade, the ROTC unit represented Embry-Riddle and

the United States Air Force well as it passed by the hundreds of veterans and spectators on both sides of the street. After graduation, many of the cadets will go on to join the Air Force and bring the same dedication to the protection of the United States, carrying on a tradition of integrity and service passed from veteran to veteran.

Jake Suss / Horizons Newspaper Ben Person leads the ﬁrst relief team during the guarding of the ﬂag at the VA Hospital.

ERAU Prescott Nov. 27 - Dec. 10

Wed 27

Calendar of Events

Thu 28

Fri 29

Sat 30

Sun 1

Thanksgiving (No School) 8:30a.m.-3p.m. Physician Hours @ Wellness Center 12-1p.m. LDS Religion Course @ Haas Chapel 6-10p.m. valley of Lights @ Fair Park Pv*

Thanksgiving Break 8-11a.m. Physician Hours @ Wellness Center 12:30-2:30p.m. Muslim Student Prayers @ Haas Chapel 7-9p.m. Chi Alpha @ Haas Chapel 6-9p.m. Wildlights and Animal Sights @ Heritage Park Zoological Sanctuary* 6-10p.m. valley of Lights @ Fair Park Pv*

5:30-6:30p.m. Lords Church of Prescott @ Haas Chapel 6p.m. Prescott Parade of Lights @ Courthouse Square* 6:30-9p.m. Arizona Sundogs Game @ Tim’s Toyota Center* 6-10p.m. valley of Lights @ Fair Park Pv* 10a.m.-2p.m. Winter Farmers Market @ Prescott College*

10-11:15a.m. Campus Christian Fellowship @ Haas Chapel 7:30-8:30p.m. Catholic Mass @ Haas Chapel 6-10p.m. valley of Lights @ Fair Park Pv*

Wed 4

Thu 5

Fri 6

Sat 7

Sun 8

12:30-4p.m. Massage Therapist 9 a.m.-3p.m. Fall 2013 Graduation Fair @ AC-1 2-4p.m. Walk Through Bethlehem @ American Lutheran Church* 6-10p.m. valley of Lights @ Fair Park Pv*

Last Day of Classes 9 a.m.-3p.m. Fall 2013 Graduation Fair @ AC-1 11 a.m.-1p.m. End of Year Sendoff @ Lower Hangar 8:30a.m.-3p.m. Physician Hours @ Wellness Center 4-6p.m. Under the MistleTunes Concert @ Prescott Gateway Mall*

Study Day 9p.m. Finals Breakfast @ Dining Hall 8-11a.m. Physician Hours @ Wellness Center 12:30-2:30p.m. Muslim Student Prayers @ Haas Chapel 7-9p.m. Chi Alpha @ Haas Chapel

Finals 6-10p.m. valley of Lights @ Fair Park Pv* 7a.m.-1p.m. Northpoint Rummage Sale @ 551 First St.* 1p.m. 2013 Prescott Christmas Parade @ Courthouse Square* 10a.m.-2p.m. Winter Farmers Market @ Prescott College*

Thanksgiving Break (No School) 12:30-4 p.m. Massage Therapist @ Wellness Center

10-11:15a.m. Campus Christian Fellowship @ Haas Chapel 7:30-8:30p.m. Catholic Mass @ Haas Chapel 6-10p.m. valley of Lights @ Fair Park Pv* 2-4p.m. Walk Through Bethlehem @ American Lutheran Church* 3-4:30p.m. “Messiah” @ Yavapai Performing Arts Center*

Mon 2 8:30a.m.-12:30p.m. Physician Hours @ Wellness Center 6-10p.m. valley of Lights @ Fair Park Pv*

Tue 3 8a.m.-2:00p.m. Physician Hours @ Wellness Center 12-1p.m. LDS Religion Course @ Haas Chapel 6-10p.m. valley of Lights @ Fair Park Pv*

Mon 9

Tue 10

Finals 8:30a.m.-12:30p.m. Physician Hours @ Wellness Center 2-3p.m. WEQC Holiday Cookie Exchange @ Eagle Education Center 7-9p.m. Evening of Jazz @ Yavapai College Performance Hall*

Finals 8a.m.-2:00p.m. Physician Hours @ Wellness Center 12-1p.m. LDS Religion Course @ Haas Chapel

* Event from http://cityofprescott.net/events

CAMPUS NEWS

News Briefs A Q

uick

Nov. 27, 2013

Look At What’s Happening At ERAU

Furthering Your Education for Free Night Vision Goggle Class Lorenzo Coykendall Correspondent

If you’re interested in embarking on an adventure somewhere in the world as well as continuing your education, then Study Abroad is right for you! If you happened to miss out on the Study Abroad Scholarship Workshop on Nov. 14 there is no need to worry. There are still plenty of opportunities and time to rack up some cash in order to go on your adventure. During the work shop, Study Abroad Director, Kelly O’Brien, introduced a multitude of study abroad programs that are apart from what our school has to offer during the summer. The best part is that

these programs can be funded through many scholarships available to qualified students. These programs have many different locations around the globe and can be funded through scholarships attached to them or even the financial aid used to pay tuition here at the university. Some include programs such as Semester at Sea and even programs offered by other universities inside and outside of the United States. There are a plethora of opportunities to study abroad wherever you can imagine as long as you find the right host and acquire the funding through the many scholarships available. So start researching where you want to take your education and if there is a program that

will support your endeavors. If there is one that is appealing, begin researching any possible scholarships that are attached or that can be related to the particular curriculum. Help is always available, so take advantage of it when most needed. Study Abroad can be very expensive but with the right amount of time and effort put into looking for possible funding it is a task that can be easily achieved. If you are interested in applying to a study abroad program either through the University or elsewhere, it is not too late to contact Kelly O’Brien by dropping by her office in Building 17 (GSIS building) Room 119 to gather all the info you need to fund your time advancing your education abroad.

Weather Balloon Launch Tony Nguyen Correspondent

On a cool cloudy day, the weather department launched a weather balloon from the roof of AC-1. The balloon launch was for a weather class and it allowed students to get hands on experience of weather balloon launches. The launch on Nov. 20 by the

students was a success. It set a new record for Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University’s balloon height at 86,500 feet! The data from the launch on Wednesday was used by the National Weather Service in Flagstaff to forecast the weather over the weekend. Atop AC-1, students and faculty gathered to witness the launch. The students conducted the launch as professors

Jason Young / Horizons Newspaper ERAU students launch their weather balloon to help the National Weather Service predict the weather.

oversaw the entire operation. After launch of the balloon, the crowd gathered near the ground station as data started to stream through a computer that was recording the readings. Some students remained outside to watch the balloon drift away. Weather balloon launches are usually done once a semester. The balloon carried a radiosonde, a unit that takes the atmospheric measurements and transmits them back to the ground. The instruments on a typical radiosonde measure temperature, humidity, pressure, and wind speed/direction. The radiosonde from the launch was lost approximately 83 miles northeast from school. Observational data collected by weather balloons are used to examine the state of the atmosphere for forecasting future conditions. Weather balloon launches are done twice daily by the National Weather Service and are essential, as they are one of the main sources of weather data. This event is truly a great example of the valuable handson experience that one can get at Embry-Riddle.

Teaches Depth Perception Micaela Stewart Ryan o’Hara Correspondent

On Wednesday Oct. 13, students had the pleasure of talking to three select students from the Night Vision Goggle course taught by Professor Brian Cox. The class has been around for the past four seasons at EmbryRiddle Aeronautical University. Despite that only six students are enrolled in the course, it is one of the most intriguing courses offered here at the university. The class is an introduction into the use of night vision goggles for helicopter students. The students are trained primarily through the computer, training on a program named NVIO. The image intensifier tube of the goggles convert electrons into photons. A very thin layer of phosphor is applied to the fiber-optic inverter, and emits light when struck by electrons. It doesn’t sound like it would make much of a difference. When the lights went dark, it is hard to get very comfortable with the goggles because it is different from what you are used to. It warps your depth perception so it takes a while to get used to it. A student crashed into most of the chairs on the first lap when they first tried it. The student improved on the second lap, but he said it felt that ]it was mainly luck instead of adjusting to his new perception of reality. He said that he felt that he was about to hit a chair, but in fact he was not even close to it.

Jason Young / Horizons Newspaper David Shelly is showing off the Night Vision Goggles

The training in the Night Vision Goggles course is essentially ground school and is very important in improving your depth perception because it changes when you use the goggles. Junior David Shirley approved of the course, but also noted that his depth perception is still lacking three months into the course saying, “I still crash into the chairs.” The obstacles in the classroom consist of the desks and chairs located in Building 17 Room 134. The class take the crucial MVG exam near the end of the semester using the training from the semester. “About 1/3 of the semester we spend train-

ing with the night vision goggles,” Professor Cox said. Professor Cox said that they learn the basics of night vision goggles and the specifications through the computer-based training. The MVG test consists a lot of that material and is only offered once per semester. Junior Richarde Swerski is a helicopter pilot at the university and was not too confident after the exam was completed, but after the exams were graded in class Swerski was left shocked when he left the room with an 89 percent. This is certainly not something you’re going to pick up immediately and for David Shirley, it requires a lot of practice.

Microburst Wind Shear Phenomena Lorenzo Coykendall Correspondent

Even those who aren’t pursuing the Meteorology degree program piled into AC 1-107 on Nov. 15 to indulge on what Dr. John McCarthy had to share about his “pursuit and defeat of one of the greatest killers in aviation history.” Part of the Ignite Seminar Series, students were exposed to and further advanced their knowledge on microbursts thanks to the experiences shared by Dr. McCarthy. He began with informing the audience on what a microburst was by displaying visualizations of what it looks like and what it does. This was followed by how to identify one along with the incidents and hazards associated, how to avoid them, and what can be learned from them. The bulk of the seminar was spent explaining the creation of the weather system that allows for pilots to sense and avoid microbursts along their course. Dr. McCarthy himself was involved in the science and engineering effort to develop this system that is still effectively used today. The

most interesting thing about this system and its creation is that because of its existence there has not been a single microburst related incident in the last 20 years. This is an incredible achievement and is a streak that will hopefully continue on for the many years to come. The creation of this successful system and its development allows for us to appreciate the time and research put into it. It also allows us as students to understand the importance of research and how to create things that will further advance our technologies as the years go by.

Dr. McCarthy was a great guest speaker and left the audience with a good understanding of microbursts and its effects regarding both the atmosphere and aviation. With his shared experience and information it is guaranteed that everyone who attended learned something new and useful. If you want to learn about microbursts or any other weather phenomena, check with the Meteorology department and they will most likely be glad to inform you on what you want to know.

Jason Young / Horizons Newspaper Dr. McCarthy explains his work with microbursts to students.

The Glob al In tel l igen ce Monitorin g Cen ter

Eagle Eye Intel - Horizons Edition -

An analytical intelligence wire prepared by the students of Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in Prescott, Ariz.

Situation rePortS N: Sunni Dissident Group 1 IRA Responsible for Assassination On Nov. 7, the Iranian dissident Jaish al-Adl group claimed responsibility for the assassination of a local prosecutor in southern Iran. The judiciary official and his driver were gunned down in their car on Wednesday morning. A statement released by Jaish al- Adl revealed that the assassination was in retaliation for the hanging of 16 Sunni Iranians who were reportedly connected to the same group’s southeastern border attack less than two weeks ago.

ISRAEL: Political Relations with Turkey Hinder Potential Gas Deal

On Oct. 31, the Turkish firm Zorlu Energy began discussing a possible natural gas pipeline with Israeli energy corporations. The talks follow the discovery of two substantial gas fields off Israel’s Mediterranean coast. Spokespeople on both sides have acknowledged the practicality of a pipeline from Israel to Turkey, which is trying to reduce consumption of Russian gas. However, the political divergence between Tel Aviv and Ankara hinders implementation of any such agreement. Before the resumption of full diplomatic relations, Ankara demands that Tel Aviv lift its embargo on the Gaza strip in addition to apologizing and paying compensation for the killing of nine Turks by Israeli commandos three years ago.

CHINA: Bombed At Party Headquarters

On Nov. 6, several improvised explosive devices (IED) were set off outside of Communist Party provincial headquarters in Shanxi. There are reports of seven IEDs all using ball bearings to cause additional harm, though no deaths have been reported. The attack follows the incident in Tiananmen Square on Oct. 28 when an SUV plowed into bystanders in front of the gateway to the Forbidden City.

BriefS

CHINA: Censures Japan for Disrupting Navy Drills Summary: The Chinese Ministry of Defense announced that a Japanese naval vessel had interfered with Chinese naval drills in the western Pacific, heightening already high tensions between China and Japan. Development: On Oct. 31, Chinese Defense Ministry Spokesman Yang Yujan announced that a Japanese naval vessel had disturbed Chinese naval drills in the West Pacific. Yang has stated the Defense Ministry has filed a complaint against Japan for violation of international maritime law

INDIA: Increases Security Around Prime Ministerial Candidate

Summary: Security for the Bharatiya Janata Party’s candidate for Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been tightened as a result of a bombing at a rally for the leader last week, suggesting that security forces fear there may be more attacks against Modi. Development: On Oct. 27, the Bharatiya Janata Party’s (BJP) candidate for the office of Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, planned to speak at an election rally in Patna, but a series of bombs were set off by the Indian Mujahedeen, an extremist religious group. During Narendra Modi’s first term as Chief Minister in the state of Gujarat, communal riots broke out, in which

RUSSIA: Putin Signs Antiterrorism Bill Into Law

Summary: President Putin signed into law a new anti-terrorism bill that will likely be implemented in the Caucasus and has potential to perpetuate social conflict in the region. Development: On Nov. 4, President Vladimir Putin signed a new law, approved by a unanimous vote in the Russian parliament, to increase punishment for terrorists. Those found guilty of participating in training at a terrorist training camp, will now receive up to a ten year prison sentence and fined

Graphic by Horizons Newspaper

and endangering Chinese ships. This is the latest in the long history of disputes between the two nations, including recent threats to shoot down unmanned drones entering disputed territories. Analysis: With Chinese and Japanese forces moving in close proximity to each other in the Pacific the chance of accidental clash is increasing. Conflict seems unavoidable, unless significant diplomatic headway is achieved. However, looking at recent years Sino-Japanese negations have been largely stagnant, with neither side willing to compromise on both island dis-

putes or on Japan’s war crimes. It is likely that Japan will attempt to increase its military power, to obtain any possible military advantage. This could require a significant change in U.S. policy towards Japan. If Japanese offensive capabilities grow, it would offend the Chinese, but could work as a check to growing Chinese influence in the East. If the U.S. is reticent to allow Japan more leeway, Japan may also seek support from other powers to offset growing Chinese military power, such as Russia. [Melissa Berg]

officials in Modi’s BJP abetted in the killing of more than two hundred Muslims. A highly controversial choice for prime minister, many critics claim that Modi is deeply biased against the Muslim faith because of his deep connections to Hindu revivalism. The bombs set off by the Indian Mujahedeen at Modi’s rally killed six people and wounded at least eighty more. Due to a history of similar attacks on government officials and political candidates in India, security has increased around Modi during this campaign season. Since the bombing, Modi has made several visits with the families of those killed by the bombs at his rally, though many claim that his actions during the visits were simply publicity stunts. Analysis: As a polarizing candidate for prime minister, Narendra Modi has won many sup-

porters and made many enemies. It is likely that the Mujahedeen will not halt their attacks on Modi despite failing in their attempt on Oct. 27. Modi may continue to face dangers to his personal safety at future rallies and another attack is likely despite the increased security. If the BJP wins a majority in the national elections for the Lok Sabha, or Parliament, Modi will be elected Prime Minister, but the duration of his term will probably be turbulent due to the heightened communal tensions. The bombing at the rally last week could instill fear in those who support Modi, affecting his results at the polls next year. Modi’s reaction to the bombing will likely continue to be highly publicized in order to firm up participation by the BJP vote bank. [Tessa Frederick]

up to 500,000 rubles. However, if terrorist trainees report their training activities to authorities, they are unlikely to be punished. The law extends accountability for damages caused by terrorist attacks to family members or those in close contact with terrorist actors. It also provides local courts with the power to prosecute terrorist suspects, whereas before Russia’s high court alone held that authority. Analysis: This law comes as Russia prepares for the 2014 Sochi Olympics and is likely part of President Putin’s vow to hold the “safest Olympics in history.” Lawmakers hope the new law will deter terrorists because of extended consequences for

relatives. However, the extended consequences could alter future terrorists’ attempts to avoid detection. Almost certainly, the law will be applied in the Caucasus region to curb growing social conflicts where ethnic Russians and Chechens have long disputed land rights. Furthermore, because the law delegates power to local courts to try terrorists, there will be more ambiguity in the court procedures and higher conviction rates. Though this may be enough for Russia to temporarily hinder terrorist activities, it will not be enough to end the enduring conflict in the Caucasus. [Candice Berdahl and Kasmer Kosciolek]

THIS IS A GLOBAL INTELLIGENCE BRIEFING PREPARED BY THE STUDENTS OF THE GLOBAL SECURITY AND INTELLIGENCE STUDIES PROGRAM AT EMBRY-RIDDLE AERONAUTICAL UNIVERSITY IN PRESCOTT, ARIZONA. THE VIEWS EXPRESSED IN THIS BRIEFING ARE THOSE OF THE STUDENTS, NOT THE UNIVERSITY. FOR QUESTIONS OR COMMENTS, CONTACT DR. PHILIP E. JONES at 928.777.6992 OR THE EAGLE EYE EDITING BOARD: Cody Wiebe [cody.wiebe@eagleeyeintel.com], Coleen Parker, [coleen.parker@eagleeyeintel.com], and Nathan Stuffle [nathan.stuffle@eagleeyeintel.com].

Wednesday, November 27, 2013

Section B

HORIZONS

Acts of Magic Leave ERAU Students in Awe Mark Tverskoy Graphics Editor

On Friday, Nov. 15, Magician and Illusionist Mat Franco and Mind-reader Eric Dittelman rendered the audience speechless with perplexing tricks of the eye and seemingly impossible tasks like seeing a drawing through a blindfold made of duct tape. To kick the show off, Franco amazed students with his perfect sleight of hand card tricks and disappearing handkerchief that turned into an egg which he then broke into a glass. Franco was born in Rhode Island, and learned magic from magicians on TV. At only 12 years old, Franco saved up enough money to go to Las Vegas and learn from the biggest names in magic at the time. He also won several awards and national magic contests during his teen years. Franco’s performance was made even more enjoyable when he mixed in the playful college humor that Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University students know and love.

The show itself was as entertaining as it was perplexing. Things were disappearing and appearing in the hand of an audience member who had been given a sealed package at the start of the show. One trick even made a 20 dollar bill vanish from Franco’s hand and into a flavor pack inside a bag of ramen! One of the more theatrical parts was when Franco formed a tissue into a little ghost and made it dance inside a suitcase that was at the other end of the stage. At the end of his act, Franco introduced his competition: the mind-reader Eric Dittelman. Dittelman was on America’s Got Talent in 2012 and appeared on Ellen earlier this year. Dittelman grew up in central Massachusetts, and became interested in sketch comedy and improv acting during college. After he graduated, he worked on combining these skills with mystery and magic performances. During his show, Dittelman did the classic Clue-style murder case where three audience members were selected at random and told to choose a murder weapon, a

suspect, and a location for the murder of another random audience member. After the audience had selected their respective parts, the murder was committed with a knife by Dr. Orange inside a bag of ramen! After the audience was told about the murder that was just prevented, Dittelman produced a sheet of paper and unfolded it. Lo and behold, the details of the murder were written exactly as the audience told them! Another big hit was the simulated horse race in which four audience members were assigned a number. They then sat down in chairs of their choosing and switched their papers with other competitors. After they had settled in their seats, the final order was revealed to the rest of the audience. Dittelman then asked the four on stage to stand up and lift their chairs - on the bottom of each chair was written the exact order in which the competitors sat down! Overall, this was one of best shows of the semester and the students can’t wait for Franco and Dittelman to return.

Navneet Singh / Horizons Newspaper Illusionist and Magician Mat Franco laughs as he prepares for his next act.

“Catching Fire” Sets Picture Show Aflame Carsen Cooper Diversions Editor

Jennifer Lawrence. These two words alone together are powerful enough to bring any teenager to a grinding halt. But when combined with a gripping story of a battle to the death of children in a postapocalyptic America, they bring on a whole other meaning: instant salivating. The premiere of “Catching Fire,” the second installment of Suzanne Collins’ “The Hunger Games” series, brought a bounty of children to the Picture Show movie theater at Frontier Village in Prescott on Nov. 21. Most gathered at least an hour before the 5 p.m. start of the double feature, a showing of “The Hunger Games” followed by the premiere of “Catching Fire.” The crowd, an assortment of middle school kids, high school kids, collegeaged students, and parents, all patiently waited in line for the upcoming five hour marathon of dystopian excitement. At 4:30 p.m., those in line were let into one of the Picture Show’s largest theaters and the excitement only grew from there. After every seat was full, two members of the theater staff came up to the front of the room to ask three trivia questions in exchange for

a “Hunger Games” themed prize. Lucky Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University student Lily Matthews, who in addition to the premier was also celebrating her 21st birthday, won a pair of socks with the famous gold mockingjay pin on them. As soon as the questions were over and everyone was in their comfortable reclining seats, the lights dimmed and the previews began. First up was the “The Hunger Games,” a movie which most of the audience members had seen many times. But this did not prevent a wide range of emotions from being heard from in the audience. Sobs still echoed in the theater during the saddest scenes, along with yelps of surprise during the intense ones. After two hours and 20 minutes, the first movie came to a close and the audience was even more excited for the next. The theater gave the moviegoers a 20 minute break to empty their bladders, fuel up on more overpriced snacks, and speculate about what the next movie would hold. Then, at about 8 p.m., the “Catching Fire” premiere began. Katniss Everdeen and Peeta Mellark, two teenagers from District 12 who have just defied the Capitol by winning the 74th annual Hunger Games together, must now keep their act of love on as they participate in the Vic-

tor Tour of the country. After rebellions in many districts are not quelled, President Snow forces the victors to participate in the 75th annual Hunger Games, a quarter quell. Devastated, Katniss and Peeta go into the games once more with their futures uncertain. “Catching Fire” was filmed by a new director, Francis Lawrence (no relation to Jennifer Lawrence, the actress). This was a very good decision which

was reflected in different aspects throughout the film. The adaptation stuck much closer to the novel than “The Hunger Games” film had. In addition, “Catching Fire” delved deeper into the sociopolitical topics discussed at length in the text, and did an incredible job at representing the second arena. Without a doubt this movie will reap millions and leave fans begging for what Jennifer Lawrence can produce next.

Rotten Tomatoes For Horizons Newspaper

Most Students Leave Hunger Banquet Hungry Andrew McIntyre Correspondent

On Tuesday, Nov. 12, there was an event held by the Center for International Programs and Services called the Hunger Banquet. This event was held in conjunction with OXFAM, a confederation of 17 companies helping to try to end poverty and hunger. This event, held in the Lower Hangar, was an eye-opening experience for all in attendance. The food served was done in such a fashion to emulate the way food is distributed worldwide. There were about 50 people that attended the event, and most gave their opinions on a sheet of paper at the end. As people walked in to the dinner, they were told to choose a card at random. This card contained the story of a person who belonged to a certain income group around the world. There were three groups: the wealthy, those just above the poverty line, and those in poverty. One story was that of a young woman who is raising two children by herself in the Philippines. Her youngest son had just contracted a disease that gave him bad diarrhea and she

wasn’t sure he would make it. This and other stories were all based on real people. Prior to being served food, student Carl Leake gave a speech about the reason behind this event. He spoke about OXFAM and their fight against poverty and gave the attendees some factoids about hunger and poverty in the world. About one half of the people in the world are in poverty and live in conditions subpar to live we see as normal in the United States, 35 percent of the people in the world live just above the poverty line, and only 15 percent of people in the world are considered wealthy. This uneven distribution of wealth and mainly food was the theme of the evening. The type of food served at each station was indicative of the type of food that each wealth level would get in real life. In the poor area (where everyone was sitting on the floor) people were served rice and water in communal buckets that had to be served to them by the women in the group. The medium wealthy were served rice and beans on either just a chair or at a table without a tablecloth. The extremely wealthy were served a lasagna dinner which started with a see HUNGER page B2

DIvERSIONS

NOv. 27, 2013

“Pure Heroine” Makes Lorde the New Queen Bee “Don’t you think that it’s boring how people talk?” is the line that native New Zealander Ella Maria Lani Yelich-O’Connor, also known as Lorde, opens with in her first album pinned “Pure Heroine.” From this first lyric of the opening song to the final diminishing tones of the synthesizer in the closer, Lorde proves that the fresh talent she brings to the music industry will be anything but boring. Nobody outside of her small town had ever heard of 17-yearold Lorde before her song “Royals” took off on the charts. The song was contained on a five song EP called “The Love Club” and was released early-on in 2013. Radios in New Zealand are credited with her first hints at fame as they played “Royals” after request after request came in from new fans. Lorde received more and more demand to produce more music, and in no time she was able to produce her first album “Pure Heroine” which hit store shelves at the end of October. “Tennis Courts” is the first song on the album and a crucial song for setting the tone

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ing chorus. This song is addictive, and without a doubt one of the best on “Pure Heroine.” Later one comes “Glory and Gore” and “White Teeth Teens.” Both are interesting, but somewhat indistinguishable. “I’m little but I’m coming for the crown,” Lorde sings confidently in another jewel on the album entitled “Still Sane.” The beats are slow with very minimum instrumentation, allowing Lorde’s voice to float above almost angelically. The final song on the album is “A World Alone,” and from the first chord it is apparent that this song is unique. A guitar plays the first notes, the very first live instrument to be used on the entire album besides a drum set. “People are talking, people are talking,” Lorde whispers as the song comes to a close. Lorde can rest assured that she does have people talking, because her album “Pure Heroine” is a bit of an outlier in today’s music industry. How did this 17-year-old New Zealander rise to fame so suddenly by simply singing about suburban teenage dreams of royalty and luxury? This question might not have an easy answer, but Lorde certainly has us talking about it.

Review

“Thor: The Dark World” MICaela sTewarT Copy Editor

The next installment in the Marvel Universe started off the holiday season with an amazing adventure across the nine realms. Thor: The Dark World took the audience to the far reaches of the Marvel universe in a feast for the eyes that left you wanting to see more of the beautiful scenery. The storyline was interesting delving deep within Norse mythology and the Marvel universe to highlight new enemies and a continuation of the story after the Avengers. You see some of the consequences for all of the realms and the cleaning up Thor and the others have to do while Earth is also recovering. The enemies for this film are the Svartalfar or Dark Elves lead by well-known comic book villain Malakith, played by Doctor Who’s Christopher Eccleston. The Elves are trying to get revenge on Asgard and take back the power they had from the beginnings of the universe. It was interesting to meet this new villain but I wish there was a bit more screen time for them. The fight scenes were interesting and dynamic helping to build the stories of the characters. Loki returns and you

get to see more of Frigga and Jane Foster which only added to the remarkable cast of characters. The film mostly focused on the relationships between Thor, Loki and Jane but the designs for the elves were cool. This film was a excellent addition to the Marvel Cinematic Universe and like always left you with more questions about what will come next and teasers for the next movie. If you like

Nuwave Pony for Horizons Newspaper

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Diversions Editor

of the entire track list. Instrumentation is minimal, and a synthesizer makes up the lead tones as it does throughout the duration of the album. This stripped down background noise is what in large part allows Lorde’s edgy voice to shine. “Tennis Courts” is a good song and is the only track besides “Royals” to survive from the EP. Up next is “400 Lux,” an electronic infused ballad which proclaims how Lorde and her friends “got a lot to not do.” This song is one of the more content on the album, talking of big dreams never realized by suburban teens. After “400 Lux” is the famous “Royals,” another upbeat hit that focuses on unrealized dreams of luxury. The third and fourth songs on the album, entitled “Ribs” and “Buzzcut Season,” tune back the happiness which was embodied by “Royals.” These two songs sing about similar topics of despair with much darker, less ironic tones. However, “ Team,” the fourth song on the album, switches the mood back to a proclamation once again. “Not very prett y, but we sure know how to run things,” Lorde declares in the enchant-

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Carsen Cooper

amazing scenery, great character development and and good old fashion comic book confrontations this is the film for you. It is a constant whirlwind of snarky comments, brilliantly choreographed fight scenes and breathtaking scenery for the Marvel fan in all of us. Just remember to stay through all of the credits for all the extras Marvel likes putting in their films.

IMDB for Horizons Newspaper

Nick-N-Willy’s Delivers Carsen Cooper Diversions Editor

On Saturday, Nov. 23, the newspaper staff and I ordered Nick-N-Willy’s pizza to try out. To our surprise, not only was the pizza ready very quickly, it also tasted great. Usually during production weekends, the newspaper staff goes their separate ways for lunch. Coming in early between 9 and 10 a.m., the staff is usually very hungry by the time the noon hour comes around. In celebration of the last issue of the semester, David Krantz, Horizons’ Editor in Chief, wanted to buy the staff lunch. After deciding that convenience was key, he chose to order two Nick-N-Willy’s pizzas. He called in the order of the two pies, a Classic (olives, sausage, pepperoni, and mushrooms) and a Garden Veggie, and just 20 minutes later the order was ready to be picked up. Krantz drove down to Nick-N-Willy’s right off of Willow Creek Road by Fry’s and had the pizzas back in no time. The staff quickly dove in.

“The pizza was wonderful,” commented News Editor Bryan Rhodes. After four or five slices of the two pies, he concluded that the Classic was his favorite. “I loved the pizzas except for the mushrooms. Nobody likes mushrooms,” Final Approach Editor Madison Landry mentioned. “In general, I liked the pizzas,” Sports Editor Ashley Ramirez commented, “but I would have enjoyed some meatballs on top of the pizza more than just little pieces of sausage.” Krantz liked his pizza and he has been to the restaurant many times. “Nick-N-Willy’s has always been really good,” Krantz said. “I’ve never had a bad pizza, and these two were just the same.” “I only tried the Classic,” Graphics Editor Mark Tverskoy said, “and I couldn’t shovel it into my face fast enough.” Tverskoy has been to NickN-Willy’s on numerous occasions and said, “I love the restaurant itself as well. They have a great atmosphere, along with top notch service.” All-in-all the staff enjoyed both pizzas, with the Classic winning

the staff favorite title. While the price of the pizzas is a little higher than Pizza Hut, Domino’s, or other chains, the quality of the pizzas can’t be beat and you can rest assured that the staff will be getting some Nick-N-Willy’s again in the future.

HUNGER Continued from B1 salad. They were served on tables with a complete set of utensils, napkins, and other commodities. When asked about his experience at the Hunger Banquet, AJ Smith proclaimed, “Honestly, I left quite hungry. This goes to show how difficult it might be in different parts of the world.” She was among many who were sitting on the ground and left the event wanting more food. After the dinner was over people were given a sheet of paper to write reflections on. Reflections ranged from confusion to empathy, but almost all had learned something that night.

DIVERSIONS

Nov. 27, 2013

ERAU Hosts First Annual I-Factor Michelle Bennett Correspondent

Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University hosted its very own IFactor to conclude International Week on Thursday November 14th. The name I-Factor, International-Factor spelled out fully, is based off the hit show “X-Factor” on Fox. This event gave students the opportunity to showcase their talents and take pride in the countries they are from or admire. Organized by Center for International Programs and Services, this first event was highly anticipated; many students got excited to perform and compete in the I-Factor competition. The event was held in the DLC at 6 p.m. and lasted till approximately 7:30 p.m. Songs sung by performers came from famous Broadway shows, musicals, and classic tunes. Monologues were also performed including comical pieces as well as contrasting ones. Finally, the dances were both entertaining and unique. The Hawaiian Club performed a cultural dance and a

“Gaysha” made a rare appearance. The MC’s, Priyanka Thaddeus and Au Cheukman (Maine), kept the audience entertained between acts. There were two major prizes, valued at $100, followed by smaller prizes valued at $10 and up. First place of Best International was Adrianne Castillo with his song, “Falling Slowly” from the musical Once. Most Entertaining was won by the Hawaiian Club members Jaron Wong and David Ochoco with their dance to “Te Vaka Tutuki.” Although the audience was small, they were lively and very supportive of the event. At the end of the competition, a couple students and faculty members took a couple minutes to talk to the audience about their experiences regarding other cultures, or sharing resources to become more active in international opportunities. Mwangi Karuri, a freshman student from Kenya, took a moment to speak to the audience saying, ”Thank you to CIPS for this event and thank you to you all for making international students here feel at home.” Everyone took a moment to admire the diversity

that Embry-Riddle has in its student and staff body. I-Factor was not the only international-oriented activity. As mentioned earlier, it was part of International Week that was set up by CIPS. Other activities included workshops for studying abroad, a hunger banquet, and a photo contest. The cafeteria also cooked international meals with recipes submitted by students. This week gave students the opportunity to not only experience a taste of other cultures, but also provide them with information on how to get involved themselves. Although I-Factor had a small crowd, the spirit of the audience made up for it. The night proved to be a successful one as the audience was brought to tears from laughter and from being touched by the performances. The goal of the event was to have fun and celebrate all the cultures here on campus. As the goal proved to be met, the CIPS office received incredible feedback. Although CIPS was in charge of International Week, the credit for the idea of I-Factor goes to the students! Everyone worked together to make it a success.

Jason Chong / Horizons Newspaper Jessica Hodge (L) and Lily Matthews (R) perform a song from “Wicked.”

“Minute To Win It” is a High-Intensity Hit Andrew Mcintyre Correspondent

On Friday, Nov. 22, the Board of Campus Activities held their annual Minute to Win It competition. As in previous years, it was held in the Lower Hangar with several different stations around the room to compete at. This year about 40 people showed up to the event and competed in groups of two. The events were almost all different from last year to try and

keep things fresh and keep any returning contestants on their toes. It went down without a hitch, giving the crowd of people there a clear winner and two very close runners up. As the name suggests, contestants have one minute to complete each task. Their times are recorded at each station and if they cannot complete the task, it goes down as one minute of time. All of the different events were so vastly different from each other, which was part of the difficulty of the en-

tire competition. The first station was a variant of the popular game flip cup. Contestants had to flip a cup onto a water bottle upside down. The second station was named pennyhose. Contestants had to put their hands into the legs of a pair of pantyhose and reach a penny on each side only using their hands inside the legs. At another station, which was brought back from last year, contestants had to hold an increasing amount of pencils on the top of their hands, toss them in the air, and

catch them again. At another station, contestants had to use a spray bottle to guide a balloon through the air into a trash can about 20 feet away. The next station consisted of six thimbles on a table. Contestants had to bounce a marble on the table once into each of the six thimbles. Next, contestants had to pick up M&M’s by sucking them onto a straw and placing them on another straw. Another event, which many people enjoyed, was bouncing a quarter off of a table into

a tennis ball can about 10 feet away. This event had many people “shotgunning” by bouncing a handful at a time to try and make it quicker. The next station made many traveling to the bathroom after it, as you had to rub petroleum jelly on your nose and use it exclusively to transport cotton balls to a bowl 15 feet behind you. Another event had you separate different colors of Skittles. Finally, the last event was to eat an oreo placed on your forehead using only your face muscles.

The times were counted and the third place winning team was Cory Lutz and Rebecca Aguallo. The second place winners by a margin of 36 seconds were Tanner Sanchez and Kameron Serranto-Mercado. The overall winners of the event were Quinn Ketchens and Ryan Thibert. Quinn had this to say about his win, “Go big or go bigger, there is no going home.” Overall, this event was a blast and enjoyed by all. The entire time there were nothing but smiles to be seen.

To Write Love On Her Arms Comes to Prescott Melanie Wilson Special to Horizons

Zac Greenman, Program Associate at the Women’s and Diversity Center, has empathy. He recently brought “To Write Love On Her Arms” to the Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Campus. Zac and Soe Abitia staffed a table at the Union to provide information and resources to the community. TWLOHA is an international organization devoted to raising awareness about youth and young adults on the issues of mental health (depression, anxiety, addiction, eating disorders), selfinjury, and suicide. The program aims to provide factual information about these issues, to “bring them out of the closet” as it were and enable young people and students to get the help they deserve. Zac and Soe encouraged people stopping by the table to write their thoughts about the subject. Dozens and doz-

ens of people left messages of hope and support:

“You need to know your life matters.”

“Be yourself – everyone else is taken”

“ We live in a difficult world, a broken world. We believe everyone can relate to pain, all of us live with questions, and all of us get stuck in moments. You need to know you’re not alone in the places you feel stuck.” Depression is becoming more common among college students. Depression can lead to a variety of debilitating symptoms, but what is most important to know about depression is that the majority of people can be treated and experience improvement in those symptoms. Self-injury is a largely hidden and unknown issue. However, it’s not uncommon among college students. It’s characterized by folks cutting , burning , scratching , and/or bruising themselves intentionally, though not with the intent of killing themselves. Rather, their in-

“Don’t let your illness rule you” “You are always loved by someone” “Don’t ever give up, there is always someone there for you.” These messages from our campus reflect the TWLOHA vision: “You were created to love and be loved.” “You were meant to live life in relationship with other people, to know and be known.” “You need to know your story is important, and you’re part of a bigger story.”

tent is to manage their emotional pain, and is most often hidden from others. Suicide happens among the college student population as well. Women attempt suicide three times as often as men, but men die four times as often. LGBTQ youth are three times more likely to kill themselves than heterosexual youth and young adults. The Women’s and Diversity Center works to provide information and resources to all students. For immediate assistance with these issues, the Wellness Center has medical and mental health professionals to assist you. The message of To Write Love On Her Arms is that it is not weak to ask for help – it’s the strongest thing you can do. People want to help. People want to help you if you need it. All you need to do is ask. Thanks to Zac’s empathy and Soe’s concern for fellow students, many more of your classmates know about the resources available to you all. And those dealing with personal issues know the Embry-Riddle community cares.

DIvERSIONS

NOv. 27, 2013

Pumpkin Chocolate Chip Cookies

S PICED C IDER M AKES A T ASTY W INTER T REAT Bryan rhodes News Editor

Ingredients: 6 oz Apple Cider Orange Slice Cinnamon Stick Ground Cinnamon (optional) Sugar (optional) 1 1/4 oz Captain Morgan Original Spiced Rum Directions: With the holidays right around the corner, and many returning home to a cold winter, warm up any day with this simple drink. Place some apple cider, a stick or two of cinnamon and two to three orange slices into a pot, and heat until the cider is hot. Once heated, add the cider into a mug, and finally add in your 1 1/4 ounces of Spiced Rum to the drink. An optional step is to mix the ground cinnamon and sugar together and then dip the top of your mug into the mixture, creating a nice little ring on the top of your mug. Then add the liquids into the mug. Finally garnish with either a slice of orange or a Cinnamon Stick. The spiced cider can be an absolutely awesome and easy

ashley RA MIreZ Sports Editor

1/2 cup (1 stick) unsalted butter 1/4 cup light brown sugar 1/2 cup granulated sugar 1 tsp vanilla extract 6 tbsp pumpkin puree 1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour party drink for any get togeth1/4 tsp salt er. And since the alcohol isn’t 1/4 tsp baking powder added until the end of the rec1/4 tsp baking soda ipe it makes a great non-alco1 1/2 tps ground cinnamon holic drink for those not want1/4 tps ground nutmeg ing to have liquor. This is also 1/2 cup semi-sweet chocoextremely easy to make in late chips bulk. The only thing that really needs to change is the quanThroughout October and Notity of orange slices and cinna- vember, pumpkin is a very popumon sticks. I tend to use about lar flavor and every day in the year two cinnamon sticks and or- chocolate-chip cookies are a faange slices for a small soup pot. vorite, so I thought how about we The one thing I would combine these to make an everychange about this recipe day favorite to a holiday treat. would be the amount of liThis recipe does not require quor. I thought it had too a large mixing bowl; I used a much overall. I would move it medium sized tupperware and down to 3/4 to one ounce in- medium sized bowl. I used stead of 1 1/4 ounces per six the Tupperware for the butter, ounces of apple cider. brown sugar, granulated sugar, As always quantities can vanilla extract and pumpkin pube varied, and Captain Mor- ree. The bowl was used for the gan Original Spiced Rum can flour, salt, baking powder, bakbe substituted for any other ing soda, cinnamon, and nutmeg. Spiced Rum. The reason you want to use the Spiced Rum over regular Rum is that it provides that little extra flavors that blend very well with the apple cider and cinnamon. Not only does this taste amazing, it smells absolutely wonderful, and wafts through the entire house, giving everyone who gets a whiff the wonderful sensation of being in winter wonderland!

David Krantz / Horizons Newspaper

ing the dough as balls when placing in the oven, they need to be flattened into cookie form. For golden brown bottoms, leave in oven for approximately 14 minutes. They take about ten minutes to cool. These are not as great as I anticipated them to be. The pumpkin smell does fill up the kitchen, but when you bite into the cookie you are not welcomed with a pumpkin flavor. To me, it tastes like a regu-

lar chocolate chip cookie but to my surprise there was a pumpkin aftertaste. For me, I would have liked more of a pumpkin taste. Also, the cookies came out more of a chewy Chips Ahoy cookie instead of having a crunch. That is not necessarily a bad thing, but it is something that was not expected. Despite 12 ingredients, two bowls used for mixing, and two dirty utensils, this was a fairly easy and quick recipe.

H OMEMADE G INGERBREAD H OUSE Melea rhodes Copy Editor

Ingredients: 1 Gingerbread cookie dough tube Frosting/Icing Decorating Candy (you can choose what you want to use)

David Krantz / Horizons Newspaper

First melt the butter. I put the butter in the microwave for one minute but checked it at 30 seconds, mixed it and placed it back in for about 15 seconds. I took it out of the microwave before the minute to make sure it would not be too hot. Next add both the light brown and granulated sugar to the melted butter and whisk it together. Whisk together the mixture until there are not any lumps present. Add in the pumpkin puree and the vanilla and again whisk it together until smooth. Set aside this boil. In another bowl place in the flour first. Next add in the other ingredients and then carefully mix it together. Once everything is well mixed, add this dry mixture to the bowl you set aside. To mix all the ingredients properly, use a spatula instead of the whisk. Mix together until there is no flour is present. Add in the chocolate chips and use the spatula to evenly disperse the chocolate chips through the dough. Place the dough into the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes. Preheat the oven to 350. Take the bowl out of the refrigerator after at least 30 minutes, take out and roll the dough into balls about two tablespoons each. Instead of leav-

Directions: For Christmas coming up in a month or so, I decided to make a gingerbread house without using a kit. It was a little dangerous of an adventure to try to put together, but in the end, is not impossible. If you want, you can make gingerbread cookies from scratch too. First thing is to preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Then get a pan ready and spray it. Instead of baking the cookies one by one, spread the dough over the pan. You will essentially be

making one large cookie. This will make it easier to cut out the squares. When the dough is spread evenly, place the sheet into the oven and bake for seven to nine minutes. For a gingerbread house, you will want the cookies to be firmer than usual, so if they are still very soft after nine minutes bake it for about two minutes longer. When the cookie is done baking you will cut them into squares. You can use every day square items to do this, I used a square Tupperware box and it worked just fine. You want all the pieces to be even and you will need to cut six squares. Next, let the pieces cool down. If you want to speed up the process, you can put them in the freezer, which will also help them harden more. After the cookies have cooled, you can start building the house. You want to find a

solid surface, like a plate. I used a cutting board so I would have more room. Take one cookie and frost one edge. A lot of frosting is needed to hold them together, so don’t be afraid to get a lot of it on the cookie. Once the side is frosted, place the edge of a second cookie to the frosted side of the first cookie. You will need to hold them together for a while until the frosting starts to harden or the cookie won’t fall away. Next, frost the edge of the third cookie and place it on the side of the second cookie. For the last cookie, frost two opposite sides and place it on the edges of the two cookies. Remember to hold the cookies in place until they are held together without needing support. The roof is the trickiest part of the whole thing. You want to frost the tops of two cookies. Frost the two that are opposite of

each other. You also want to frost the very top edge and over the outside of the top. Then frost one edge on each of the two “roof ” cookies. Place them so the two frosted edges connect at an angle while also connected to the sides of the house. Once again, hold them together until they can stand alone without support. Next, you can decorate the house in any way you want. If you want to cut out more cookie shapes for a chimney or door, go for it! Use the frosting to place candy to the house too. Decorate in any shape or form that comes to you. This was a pain in the butt to make though, and even though it is fun for the holidays, I’d only give it two stars. The taste wasn’t amazing (but I don’t love gingerbread) and the overall effort and time that goes into this isn’t really worth it. But it does make a cute cookie house to eat!

For their senior capstone project, team AERIS Industries is designing a new military airlift. They got their team name from the word “aeris” which is Latin for air. The team is led by David McLellan, and consists of Aron Hanna, Stee V. Ross, Steve Marquez, Ganya Komo, Tim Sham, and Tim Gatlin. Their aircraft is named Magnavis, which is derived from the Latin words “magna,” meaning big, and “avis,” meaning bird, so together, Magnavis means “big bird.” This aircraft is Continuing the design of The Marsupial, Leading Edge Aeronautics continues to impress. With the preliminary phase of their design completed, the team took their behemoth of a plane, The Marsupial, to the wind tunnel. This massive undertaking of a project was a self-inspired idea that was approved by Dr. Ashworth. Wanting to develop a cost-effective method to transport F-35 fighter jets, Leading Edge Aeronautics set out to design a plane that could transport three fully-assembled F-35s. Requiring an overseas range of 3000 nautical miles flying at an altitude of 40,000 ft., this undertaking seemed impossible. How could a plane designed to carry three F-35s be possible? Well, it starts with a 311 ft. wingspan (over a football field in length). Throw in six GE-90 engines, the largest jet engines ever made, and you have a flying hangar with a takeoff weight of around 1.3 million pounds. Generating enough lift has been a ma-

There are some projects that appear simple however, something will go wrong. A simple idea for the students working on the Portable Attitude-Control Simulator (PACS) turned into a semester of hard work and continuous problem solving. The team, consisting of Keldon Hatch, Keegan Kirkpatrick, Lauren Quine, Sean Arnold, Joshua McDonald, Laura Seymour, Ashley Allman, Brent Faller, project manager Jordan Jones, and course instructor Dr. Gary Yale, has spent this semester creating a device that can point in any direction in three dimensional space.

designed to fulfill the United States Air Force’s demand for a new generation of aircraft that would replace the C-130. Nicknamed “Hercules,” the C-130 is capable of taking off from unprepared runways while carrying troops and cargo. The parameters behind the design include the ability to carry a certain amount of cargo and to lift off from and land on challenging runways. More specifically, the aircraft must be able to carry at least seven 463L pallets, which are standardized military car-

go pallets that can hold up to 10,000 pounds. The aircraft must also be able to land on any surface, including unpaved, rocky, or unimproved runways. The team started the project in January of 2013 when they began their preliminary design. This past fall semester, they have been hard at work wind tunnel testing their model. The model was made with a 3D printer and reinforced with a steel substructure. David McLellan, the team leader, said that the most challenging part of the project for the students was designing the plane so that it could take off and land on the short runway that is required for the Air Force’s challenge. They overcame this challenge by working carefully to ensure that there was enough thrust from the engines and that there was enough control authority from the horizontal tail. If you are interested in learning more about their project, AERIS Industries will be presenting on Friday, 6 Dec. in AC-1. The time and room are yet to be determined.

Mike Gallante / Horizons Newspaper

There are two ways for the PACS to orient itself in 3D space. The first is that it detects a light source and will point in that direction and follow the light, if need be. The second is by external command and will execute the command to move to the designated position and remain in that orientation. The PACS is moved by stepper motors which simulate the device attached to a satellite. The box that does the “thinking” work for orienting the craft also houses hardware for power regulation, command and data handling, and communications.

The Marsupial first needed to be scaled down to a 1:130 model just to fit inside the University’s wind tunnel. The team has spent the past semester improving the design of the plane off of wind tunnel test data. Leading Edge Aeronau-

were in the iridium satellite constellation, which consists of mainly communication satellites. The de-orbiters are about five meters wide and two meters tall. This is a dilemma that Sustainable Aerospace Systems needs to conquer since the amount of space debris is increasing. There

The Atlas team designed a system to deorbit defunct communication satellites. The purpose of this was to prevent Kessler Syndrome, a scenario in which increasing amounts of space debris create a cloud that damages existing debris and makes future launches to space difficult or impossible. In order to remove their target, the Iridium NEXT constellation of satellites, their system would launch a mother ship with 12 attached drones to deorbit each of the 11 satellites, with one extra in case of a malfunction.

From there, an eight-part claw extends to grab the defunct satellite and a series of 125 meter long aluminum tethers extend from the drone. These tethers use an electric current to interact with the Earth’s magnetic field to create a drag force that deorbits the satellite and drone. Together, these lines form a sort of electric sail. After this, the two burn up completely in the atmosphere over the Pacific Ocean. The drones and mother ship communicate with each other and then relay any information and commands

are more satellites dying all the time. While this was a challenging experience, the hardest challenge the team had to overcome was that they did not know enough to complete the task, and that they could not do it alone in the time given. Another issue that the group was faced with was making

ideas, which include a drone deployment device using magnetic fields like a rail gun, an attitude determination table controlled by magnetic, an attitude table on an air bearing, and a mechanism to grab a hold of an object like what would be required to help de-orbit satellites.

tics has been the first senior design team in a long time to build a wind tunnel test model, make design modifications based off of collected data, build a new model, and verify that the design changes made were an improvement.

Mike Gallante / Horizons Newspaper

they may need through the mother ship to a ground-based station. The entire system, however, is designed to be automated for most of its mission. The drones are arranged in three rings of four around the outside of the mother ship, which acts like a core to hold the entire system together dur-

down a mountain. Problems such as a burnt Xbee transmitter, when the transmitter receives too much electricity and ceases to operate, and obtaining parts with specifications different than what was advertised by the manufacturer, occur. Now through the difficulties, the team is in the final stages of

ing launch. The drones are powered by batteries while the mother ship uses solar panels to obtain its power. The drones maneuver using a hydrazine monopropellant engine, which is able to operate reliably in space. The entire system could fit in about half of the SpaceX Falcon 9’s cargo

payload. The Falcon 9 was chosen as a launch vehicle after an analysis of potential costs and options. Both the satellites that will need to be deorbited and the systems designed by the Atlas team will operate in a near polar orbit, meaning that their path will bring them near the poles on both ends.

Geared Engineering is working in cooperation with General Atomics. The project is focused around the exploration of spoilers. General Atomics is interested in the design and integration capabilities of spoilers on the current Predator B (Reaper) UAS and the in-development. Predator C (Sea Avenger). Their primary goal is to determine the static and dynamic effects of deploying and retracting the spoilers. The team has separated the exploration into three main elements: computational fluid dynamics (CFD), small scale flight testing, and wind tunnel testing. Dur-

ing CFD this semester, Geared Engineering focused on the verification of the static wind tunnel data and the dynamic flight test data collected over the course of the semester. Wind tunnel testing looked into the static effects of spoiler deployment. While the flight testing looked into DATCOM verification and dynamic effects of spoiler deployments. Moving into the Detail semester, Geared Engineering will choose an optimal spoiler configuration and then design and build a six-foot wind tunnel model for testing and verification in the San Diego Wind Tunnel.

When asked why the team decided to take on this particular problem, Kacy Anderson responded saying, “make a plane, to carry your planes. Why not?” This attitude basically describes the team’s dynamic to which they attribute their success.

Mike Gallante / Horizons Newspaper

Operated by 3,000 lines of code across two different coding programs and constructed of various parts from different manufacturers, something is bound to go wrong. Issues with these types of projects usually start small then cascade into larger problems, similar to a snowball rolling

sure they had everyone on the same page when presenting their work. Right now, Sustainable Aerospace Systems has combined with Atlas Prelim team and are working on selecting their Detail project for next semester. They are currently looking at four

Mike Gallante / Horizons Newspaper

Lisanne Kippenberg / Horizons Newspaper

jor concern throughout the project. Due to weight concerns, increasing the size of a plane is often difficult and requires a unique design. Here at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, this feat of engineering has been attempted.

This past semester, Jason Perkins lead his team through the process of completing a mission to de-orbit satellites from low earth orbit. The mission is supposed to last less than one year, and during that time it will bring ten satellites down to earth. The satellites they focused on

completion is ready to present their project. Students who are interested in astronautics should go to see the presentation. They are presenting their work on 6 Dec. in AC-1 room 104. The group has worked very hard to make this device work and would love to show it off.

Mike Gallante / Horizons Newspaper

tude of 40,000 feet carrying eight passengers. There is no amazing super-secret new material for this airplane. It is made out of the same material as modern-day airplanes. It is the genius of the design that makes it lighter, but just as capable as business jets in the market today.

All the specifications for the design cover 17 Excel spreadsheets. The Huginn-Muninn 1 is designed to compete with the well-established Cessna Citation X and Learjet 85. Lighter in weight, but having the same range, means the Huginn-Muninn 1 will be cheaper to fly than its counterparts. A runway of less than 4,000 feet is all this jet requires compared to 4,800 to feet for the Learjet 85 and 5,280 feet for the Citation X.

The jet is ETOPS (extended range twin operations) certified, meaning it can fly longer distances than uncertified aircraft. If one engine were to go out over the Pacific Ocean, it would still be able to reach an airport to land. The team, consisting of Jeremy Jackson, Karlee Sturn, Tyler Toczek, James Fuller, Blaine Williams, Eric Gambill, and Chirag Patel are excited about and very proud of this design to enhance and lower the cost of jet travel.

mile nautical ferry. These parameters are crucial because fires could take place anywhere inside the United States. The major difference between the plane that Imber Tech is designing and the current aircraft that are being used are that the current ones are modified from either commercial or mid-20th century aircraft.

This means that there are no large slurry bomber aircraft available anymore. The DC10 and the 747 are first generation models of their respective air frames. Most are over 40 years old and only three are operational today. Imber Tech’s goal is to build 20 aircraft. Warren said that “There is so much motivation to build this aircraft. There have been

over 30 fatal aircraft accidents in the past 20 years and that was just crew.” The current fleet of old, modified slurry bombers place the aircraft and crew in danger. Imber Tech is providing a solution to this by designing an aircraft specifically to fight fires effectively and safely, while setting a new standard for the future.

Photo Provided by Team

“Long-range, lightweight business jet” is the tagline for the 7-member Odin Aero senior design team. The jet, Huginn-Muninn 1, is named for the ravens of Odin, the Norse god of logic and wisdom. Huginn and Muninn, which mean thought and memory,

Imber Tech, led by Kevin Warren, is designing a new slurry bomber called the Torrent 19. The 19 represents the number of firefighters lost in Yarnell earlier this June. For example, slurry bombers were used to extinguish the Doce Fires in downtown Prescott earlier this summer. However, most of the time, slurry bombers are used to create lines to prevent the fire from spreading even further. There are many different chemicals that are used in the slurry bombers, but it is mainly a fertilizer mix. The fertilizer helps rejuvenate the crops in the area that have already been torched.

flew over the world daily gathering information for Odin. The jet is designed to be the lightest business jet to be able to fly from the West Coast to Hawaii. Using two RollsRoyce turbofan engines, this jet will be able to cruise at Mach 0.78 at an alti-

“The project is designing an aircraft to meet a mission from the ground up,” says Warren. The mission specifications require the aircraft to carry 120,000 pounds of slurry. The DC-10 carries just under that amount and the 747 carries just over the amount required. It has to carry the slurry up to 300 nautical miles, drop the slurry, and then return to its base to refill. “We have to perform that three times total before re-fueling,” says Warren. Essentially, this is the same as flying the distance from Prescott to Los Angeles. The aircraft must also take off and land on a 7,000 foot runway and perform a 2,500

Navneet Singh / Horizons Newspaper

Mike Gallante / Horizons Newspaper

The Cylonics Industries team is developing an extremely lightweight and versatile unmanned aircraft. While existing unmanned aircraft can operate at a high altitude for long term surveillance and provide tactical information from a lower altitude, there does not

currently exist a vehicle that is capable of both functions. The Cylonics craft is designed to fill this gap. The craft is designed to be assembled on the ground from a six by six by four foot crate and will weigh about 220 pounds fully fueled. It is able to climb to

an altitude of 30,000 feet and hold position for eight hours to provide information to operators. It can drop lower for tactical operations and handle speeds ranging from 30 to 100 knots while doing so. And to deal with dangerous situations it is capable of handling 3G maneuvers.

In addition to these features, the vehicle can return to a high altitude after tactical operations. It can also take off an improvised road and operate on a mere 12.8 gallons of fuel. It has a simple design so it can be assembled with a moderate amount of training. A full team of three could likely do so in somewhere between a half hour and an hour. The vehicle can also provide real time video of both the visual and infrared spectrums to operators. The wings break into five parts for storage but are fully functional after assembly and systems checks. This

large wingspan allows the vehicle to operate in the thin air at 30,000 feet. The vehicle is capable of saving lives in a variety of applications both domestically and militarily. The plane can use its infrared to map wildfires as they spread and provide feedback to crews on the ground as they move and operate. Likewise, it can aid search and rescue teams by providing a low cost way to search large areas of land for lost people by looking for their body heat. For the police and military the vehicle can provide tactical support and information.

3-Dreamers are working to design and build a 3D Printer that will be able to be transported in a car and run off a car battery. The idea for the printer was proposed by Dr. Isenberg and was refined by Maxwell Duke and Scott Ertl to be used on the go. The printer is designed to fill the middle ground between the industrial-sized printers and the at-home desktop printers.

The team is designing the printer to be different than other printers on the market by using easy to obtain materials and a dual printer head that is more mechanical than electrical. This design will make it durable enough to be used in the field in service trucks. For example, plumbing and appliance companies could use the printer for repairs because they use a lot of plastic parts that break

Navneet Singh / Horizons Newspaper

often. The build cost of the printer is estimated to be less than $1000 and in terms of operation, it will cost approx-

Navneet Singh / Horizons Newspaper

The Simulated Environment Experimentation (SEE) team is developing a system to measure and optimize turbine coolant airflow for an engine Honeywell is developing. Although they cannot provide any information on the na-

ture of the engine itself, other than that it was far smaller than most, SEE is using a rig to simulate the effects of attributes of the airflow that will be moving through the engine to measure the pressure of the air from various points. This

Dr. Brenda Haven’s ME 429-01 Preliminary Design group, Infinite Mdot, is working on an engine specifically designed for planes made to fight forest fires. The group chose its name because you need infinite mass flow rate for greater thrust. There are no aircraft specifically designed to fight fires and the ones that are being used date back to the World War II era. However the demand for these planes is high due to the increase in fires and decrease in firefighting

craft. Downdrafts from the fires pull the current firefighting planes down because the planes do not have the power to pull maneuvers to escape this. The planes used now are bulky, old DC-10’s and Boeing 747’s because they can carry large amount of slurry. In the past twenty years, there have been fourteen fatal accidents, leaving 36 crew members dead. The team is working on designing a massive engine that is capable of generating enough thrust to make

data will then be used to allow the turbine to operate at the ideal temperature, neither too high nor too low. The testing rig itself is named Iris in a reference to one of the older designs that the team considered. The system works by blowing

imately $45 for 2 kg of ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) for the mold material and PVA (Polyvinyl Alcohol)

for support. The printer will be very affordable for companies and will prove to be a great challenge for 3-Dreamers.

air into a diffuser to channel the airflow and an annulus to modify the flow; these are engineered to give the air the properties that must be tested for. From there, the air moves into one of a number of test sections that measure its pressure. These sections represent the region around the turbines that the actual engine will have to be designed to accommodate. The testing rig itself is about one and a half meters long and one meter tall and will rotate at roughly 3000 rotations per minute to give the air going through it the properties needed for testing.

Part of why the SEE team was selected rather than Honeywell doing the work internally is that the small size of the engine makes it a unique project, unlike anything ever attempted before by the company. Another abnormal trait of this particular project is that it is iterative, and after the current team graduates the project will be passed off to a new team of seniors next year who will continue developing the test system until Honeywell has all of the information that it needs.

Navneet Singh / Horizons Newspaper

the aircraft a successful firefighting plane. The team is working together with Dr. Ashworth’s aerospace en-

gineering preliminary design team, which is designing the actual aircraft. The current design produces 87,400

lb of thrust per engine with four engines and is thirteen feet in diameter and eighteen feet long.

Scott Martin has been in contact with certain entities from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Garmin, Jeppesen, and Apple to find out if it is cost effective for Embry-Riddle to purchase iPads for electronic flight bags for students here at ERAU. What this project will revolve around is a cost-benefit analysis for buying both equipment and subscriptions for Embry-Riddle students to use as they are flying. The three scenarios Scott plans to look at are the status quo, students needing to buy paper charts, and his idea of Embry-Riddle purchasing and giving out iPads with electronic charts downloaded on them. The time frame he will be exploring will be a one year span of the typical flight student.

The topic of the thesis project for is the creation of a safety program for a local airline in southern California. This regional airline is named Surf Airlines, and they are based out of Santa Monica, California. They are a new type of airline, boasting the fact that they do not just have passengers, they have members. They are an airline that you pay a membership fee of at least $1,350 a month and get unlimited flights to any of their destinations, whenever you want. Surf Airlines currently has about 200 members and has a number of people on their waiting list that want to join.

The study Ross Fletcher and Cody Iszler are doing is based on information from regional and charter airlines around the United States. They are contacting people from all areas of a variety of airlines to discuss what specific airlines notice in the people they hire as pilots. The airlines they contacted include Sky West, Grand Canyon Airlines, Horizons, Cape Air, Great Lakes, Commute Air, GO Jet, and Ameriflight. Their goal is to submit what they find to Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University to possibly get the flight courses redesigned to fit the demands of these airlines. In order for Embry-

Riddle to give the best quality flight instruction they can in regards to preparing students for life in the real world, they must know what the airlines desire from their applicants. Some of the most common complaints were unprofessionalism, inadequate six pack training, and inadequate knowledge of instrument operations. As most airlines operate almost exclusively under Instrument Flight rules, they would like more pilot applicants to be well versed in those rules and procedures. Fletcher and Iszlerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s presentation will include more insight into what airlines look for in their applicants.

This thesis is one of slight controversy. What Gabrielle did was get tuition and fee information from five different flight universities (Auburn, ERAU, UND, Utah St, and Purdue) and compared that to the average income of a pilot after 30 years of flying. She also factored in some other qualities as part of the equation to measure quality of a school. Some of these factors include what type of aircraft they operate, the simulation facilities they operate, and the location of the school. She procured information from the flight departments of each university to find this out. Using

both quality and quantity to measure value, Gabrielle was able to find the overall best information she needed to find out overall cost of a university. The information gathered for income of a pilot came from flight schools, regional, and national airlines. She factored in how much a pilot typically stays in each position and what their salary increases to as they increase seniority. According to Gabrielle, Embry-Riddle made the top three of her universities list. She was reluctant to give away too much information about whether or not the return on investment is good or bad, but hinted that salaries are.

In order to find out the answer to this question, Scott contacted Apple and found out that the iPad mini with a data plan would be the cheapest route. There are two companies that can provide the charts on the iPads: Jeppesen and ForeFlight. Both are viable options as far as subscriptions go, but they need a backup in the airplane. Jeppesen has available a software addition to the existing database that exists in the G1000 equipped aircraft we have currently. He also has talked to the bookstore about how much is spent in labor and stocking the paper charts. Had more time been provided, he would have liked to see the time frame of all 4 years here at Embry-Riddle, as he thinks it would be more cost effective to buy the electronic versions.

This company, however, is so new that they do not have a safety management system put in place. This is where Sarver and Lang come in. They are in contact with people who work at the airline and are creating a safety program that will be FAA approved and implemented by Surf Airlines. This program will be added into their working operations manual and used daily. As it stands now, Surf Airlines has several Pilatus PC-12s and plans on growing; therefore this safety management system is essential to their quickly growing operation.

During the past semester, AGUAS has worked on one of the many interesting projects on campus. This project has the members of Dylan Borys, David Loulonpides, Chris Dodson, Rachel Ertl, and Andrew Weir. They are working with Boeing, BYU, Georgia Tech and University of Purdue. The resulting goal is to design a blended wing-body Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) to help farmers harvest and keep their crops healthy. The blended wing-body will allow the fuselage to create more lift, allowing the plane to fly for longer peri-

ods of time, while reducing the overall cost in fuel. The UAV will have an eight foot wingspan, a four foot fuselage, and sit at two feet tall. The Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University students are split up into two teams that are working with different main campuses. BYU and Georgia Tech are the main universities that the ERAU students will be working with. One of the designs will have the UAV launched by hand, while the other will be launched via a catapult. To land, the teams have skid plates attached so they donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t damage the UAV.

In the physics department one of the topics being researched is muons and their lifetimes. Muons (pronounced myu-ohns) are unstable subatomic particles about 200 times the size of an electron and are related to the interactions of cosmic background radiation with other particles. This particular experiment focuses on measuring muon decay at EmbryRiddle Aeronautical University, previously an unexamined latitude. Muons are detected both to determine quantity and their charge. The rate of decay will be used to eventually determine the ratio of positive to negative charges which is important to understanding the nature of muons and their relationship to other parts of the universe. The method being used to detect the muons is different than in other studies. Most studies use magnetic fields to separate positively and negatively charged muons, but this project detects both at the same time. The

detector does this by using a specialized type of plastic and a tool known as a liquid scintillator that emits light when struck by high energy particles like muons, which are detected at a rate of around 1200 an hour by the one square foot detector. A system then converts this light to an electric current and measures the current to determine the lifespan of the particle that struck the system. The system will detect two pulses for every particle, one as it is travels through the compound and another as it decays. Information obtained from these experiments will enhance knowledge of a number of topics, including the basic model of physics and the origins of the universe. If there is a difference in charge ratios between latitudes this will open up the question of what is causing the variation, and if the ratios are consistent across the Earth, the next question will be what causes the existing ratio.

Mike Gallante / Horizons Newspaper

After Thanksgiving break, the teams will start testing components to prepare for the beginning of their Detail project. One of the main challenges the teams have faced has been communication, since they are dealing with stu-

dents around the United States. Also, the teams from other universities have different expectations for the project since it isnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t a capstone project for all the other participating universities. During Detail, the teams will main-

For those of you who donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t think the future in rocket propulsion can be found here at EmbryRiddle Aeronautical University, think again. Currently members of the space physics degree program are working on an arcjet propulsion system. Used mainly for orbital transfers and stabilization, arcjets are a new found low thrust, long life means of stabilizing orbits. This allows satellites to stay in orbit for significantly longer periods of time greatly reducing the cost of supplying commodities such as GPS navigation.

ly be working on developing computational fluid dynamics analysis to help provide the proper flow around the body of the UAV. The teams will also be manufacturing a few parts to send to either of the lead campuses.

The basic operation of an arcjet is fairly similar to a cold gas thruster, which is just a pressurized tank expelling propellant, like when you drop your soda bottle and then try to open it. The main difference is that in addition to just expelling the propellant through a nozzle it is first superheated by passing through an arc of electricity. This is where the math gets really complicated and the actual construction of the arcjet gets even more complicated. Headed up by senior Amanda Gaska, leading sophomores Alexander Clithero and David

Gomez-Herrera the arcjet project from last year continues on. While the arcjet was operational for a short time last year, Amanda is currently working on stabilizing it and getting it running again. Once working she has plans on how to perform further analysis on it including taking mass flow measurements of the propellant as well as installing a thrust stand to measure the thrust produced. These measurements would allow her to determine how to further improve the arc-jet and continue research in this exotic field of study.

SP RTS

Wednesday, November 27, 2013

section D

HOrIZONs

Men’s Soccer to NAIA Nationals soFia newton Correspondent

The California Pacific Conference (CalPac) final four men’s soccer was on Nov 16. EmbryRiddle Aeronautical University Eagles faced the LaSierra Golden Eagles for the title of conference champion. The chilly evening was the scene of one of the best amateur games seen.

A fast paced, adrenaline rushing game resulted in a scoreless first half with LaSierra having more scoring opportunities than ERAU, but goalkeeper, Alex Eldon, was unyielding. The second half had the same tempo and excitement as the first, but with Embry-Riddle leading shots on goal. With the conference championship on the line, pressure was rising for ERAU to score. Thirty min-

utes into the second half, ERAU stretched the defense attacking from the right and attempted a goal. LaSierra goalkeeper made a save, but Isaac Sanchez scored the first goal off the rebound from the left, coming up to the net undefended. LaSierra tried to recover the goal, but ERAU’s defense and goalkeeping was impenetrable. Despite having a lead in the game, ERAU did not settle into

a defensive position, but continued to pressure LaSierra on the offence. By the end of the second half, LaSierra looked exhausted and hopeless, playing sloppy defense, which lead to the second ERAU goal by Fabio Pena with 50 seconds to spare. The fans and the players were ecstatic with the win and the celebration could be heard far outside of campus. Head Coach Pearce had the follow-

ing commented, “It’s been a long time coming since Aug. 10, when we reported for preseason. The testament and the statement of these boys to listen to a new coach, a new philosophy, a new way of doing things, to buy into it, to embrace it and repeat as conference champions tells you the character of this group and I couldn’t be more proud to be an EmbryRiddle Eagle with them.”

The next step for our men’s soccer team is the first round of NAIA national tournament. The game was on Nov. 23 versus Oklahoma Wesleyan University. Embry-Riddle played well the whole season and this title is a testament to that hard work. ERAU had great achievements this season and great returning players as well as new players got to show their true athletic talent and skill.

ERAU Hosts CalPac Championship Jake suss Online Editor

Earlier this year, assorted members of the California Pacific Athletics Conference (CalPac) chose Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University to host the men’s and women’s soccer championships. The championships kicked off with an annual awards banquet on Nov. 14. The banquet gave the qualifying teams the opportunity to mingle together away from the field of competition, and a venue to award All Conference players and teams. Half of the CalPac’s 10 schools came to the Prescott Resort banquet hall to enjoy the festivities. The schools included William Jessup University, Menlo College, Marymount California University, La Sierra University, and of course, the Embry-Riddle Eagles. Embry-Riddle volleyball Coach Jill Blasczyk acted as narrator for the event and began the evening on a humorous note with good-natured jests aimed at Lady Eagles Coach Todd Poitras. Next, Dr. Frank Ayers welcomed the assorted athletic teams and blessed the food before the soccer players dove into the buffet line. In deference to the athletic activities of the next several days, the buffet included healthy and carbohydrate-filled foods like gluten free pasta and lasagnas. After enjoying the delicious meal and fueling for the games ahead, Coach Blasczyk again took to the podium to begin the awards ceremonies. First announced were the CalPac All-Conference Women’s Soccer Teams. Members of the teams included athletes from every member of the conference, not only the teams assembled. Embry-Riddle junior Chelsea Page and sophomore Kelsey Merrigan both won the title of Second Team, and sophomores Kalyn Goodenough and Kalynn Huebner both won the honor of First Team All-Conference.

For the All-Conference Men’s Soccer Teams, no Embry-Riddle players were selected for the Second Team, but senior Keldon Hatch, junior Ryan Holt, and sophomore Isaac Sanchez received the honor of First Team All-Conference. Finally, Coach Blasczyk called out the individual awards for titles like “Offensive Player of the Year,” “Defensive Player of the Year,” and “Newcomer of the Year.” For the women’s side, sophomore Kalyn Goodenough won the title of Offensive Player of the Year. Over the course of the year, Goodenough has scored 18 goals and dominated the striking end of the Lady Eagles. Men’s senior Keldon Hatch won the title of Defensive Player of the Year for his stellar defensive playing that helped the Eagles win so many of their games. Overall, the Embry-Riddle Eagles represented themselves well, especially for only being part of the CalPac conference for two years now. As the only Arizona school in the CalPac conference, the Eagles’ victories both on and off the soccer field bring honor to our school.

Jake Suss / Horizons Newspaper First Team All Conference Women including Kalyn Goodenough and Kalynn Huebner.

Jake Suss / Horizons Newspaper First Team All Conference Men including ERAU players Isaac Sanchez, Ryan Holt, and Keldon Hatch.

sports

NOV. 27, 2013

Soccer Excels at CalPac Tournament

Ice Eagles Avenge Loss Ryan o’hara Correspondent

Tyler Webster moves the ball towards the goal in the final minutes.

Ryan o’hara Correspondent

With temperatures hovering near the mid-thirties and a raw wind chill that sent many spectators to the exits, the EmbryRiddle Aeronautical University Eagles men and the Warriors of William Jessup University had a tough game on their hands, as the two teams battled through an evening of inclement weather and a wind pattern that was constantly changing. Junior Fabio Pena did not let the odds go against him. On Nov. 15, Pena was all over the field. Pena was superior on both the offensive and defensive side of the ball,

determined to get the Eagles into the championship title game. Pena was not finding much success on his earlier kicks, mostly due to the wind. However, William Jessup Sophomore Cody Cantrell was on the same end as Pena. Both players were giving it their all, but in order to get the ball into the net, they were going to need some luck, but no one was able to find the net in the first-half. Defensively, the Eagles were just as strong as they appeared against La Sierra University, but the speed of Cody Cantrell proved to be difficult. Unfortunately for the Warriors, Cantrell could carry the ball down the field, but was unable to find an open teammate when the Eagles defense began to close in on him.

With the rain relentlessly pouring down and reports of lightning in the area, both teams gingerly darted off the field and waited for the rain to lighten up. The Eagles and the Warriors knew very well that the pressure of making it into the big show just increased by one hundred percent. Like in the first-half, Pena was all over the field making play-after-play, but he needed support. Isaac Sanchez was the right man for the job. At 65:13, Sanchez delivered a precise pass to Pena, who kicked it in for the first goal of the game. Nine minutes and 47 seconds later, Cody Cantrell wanted to duplicate what Pena and Sanchez were able to do. It wasn’t

Jake Suss / Horizons Newspaper

exactly to plan, but Cantrell recovered a turnover and nodded up the score at one apiece. Isaac Sanchez ability to move the ball past defenders set himself up for an unassisted goal, which he capitalized on to give the Eagles a 2-1 lead with about 10 minutes left in regulation. From that point on, both teams were exhausted as the game began to come to a close. The curtain on the Warriors season was drawn and it was the Embry-Riddle Eagles who secured their berth in the championship game. As cold as it was for the spectators that decided to stay the entire game, more credit has to be given for the teams, who put on such a great show.

Lady Eagles Defeat Menlo Jake suss Online Editor

This year, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University hosted the California Pacific Conference championship games on 15-16 Nov. The number three seed in the conference, the Lady Eagles took on Menlo College on Friday night to battle for a spot in the championship game. The game started with several Embry-Riddle opportunities to score, including two corner kicks by Amy Jepsen and Savanah Garn within the first five minutes, but the Menlo keeper blocked an attempt by Riley Stevenson to head the ball into the goal. The first half continued with Embry-Riddle largely in control of the ball, keeping of primarily on Menlo’s side of the field.

Chelsea Page made a breakaway towards the Menlo goal with 25 minutes left in the half, but the Menlo defense stopped her before she could make a shot on the goal. Only minutes later, Jepsen made another shot on goal, but it went just over the net. Not to be outdone, the Menlo team made a shot on Embry-Riddle keeper Brenna Quinn, but she expertly kept it out of the goal. Menlo maintained more control of the ball during the end of the first half, but neither that nor another two corner kicks resulted in a Menlo goal before the half. Going into the half, the score remained 0-0, but that did not prevent the Lady Eagles from coming out strong in the second half. To set the mood, Estelle Fortes started with an ex-

pert play where she passed the ball to Kalyn Goodenough, who passed it up to Erica Nieves for a shot, but the Menlo keeper managed to keep it out of the corner of the goal. The Lady Eagles put their first point on goal with 37 minutes to go in the half, when CalPac Offensive Player of the Year Kalyn Goodenough put a beautiful shot into the bottom corner of the Menlo goal. Goodenough’s goal changed the pace of the game, giving the Lady Eagles more confidence and allowing them to play more aggressively for the rest of the game. Minutes later, Fortes again moved up the side and passed the ball to Carissa Frazier, who made a shot at the goal from the center, but just missed. The Menlo team tried to even the

score during a subsequent corner kick, but the Embry-Riddle defense blocked every attempt. Later, the Menlo keeper almost let a shot from Goodenough glide into the goal, but blocked it at the last second. Immediately thereafter, Fortes made a shot that the keeper had to tip over the goal, but the Lady Eagles still could not manage to raise the score on the resulting corner kick. Finally, with 15 minutes left in the game, Fortes made a beautiful shot into the lower right corner of the goal. Only one minute after, Silvia Villegas garnered an assist by passing the ball to Goodenough, who headed it past the keeper. These last two goals brought the score to 3-0 for the Eagles, who moved on to play in the Championship on Saturday.

It was another interesting night at the Tim’s Toyota Center on Nov. 11. The Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Ice Eagles were fresh after a close victory against the Chaos, but the Jets were even hungrier to deliver against a team they had previously defeated. On the other hand, the Eagles had different plans, led by Captain aPaul Salveson. Kevin Doyle of the Jets wanted to get his team out front early, but he needed some assistance as he carried the puck into the Ice Eagles defensive zone. He found Michael Studnicka lurking behind for a goal just two minutes and 40 seconds into the game to put the Jets ahead by one, but the Jets weren’t able to keep the Eagles scoreless, thanks to the duo of Dundore and Mancini. Mancini has been a bright spot for the Ice Eagles and the league. Mancini passed to Dundore as he traveled up the ice to tie the game at one. However, the Eagles couldn’t stop prevent Kevin Doyle from maintaining possession of the puck. Doyle made another wild play. Xavier Flores was the lucky target this time, putting the Jets ahead 2-1. Junior Jesse Rain is a transfer student and has earned the nickname “lean weight-lifting machine” since stepping on the ice for the university. Assistant Cap-

tain Daniel DuBois passed the puck to Devon Dundore, who faked out the goalie just before a last second pass to Rain who knocked it into the net. At the end of the first period, the game was nodded up at 2. Given the animosity between the two teams, no one was really surprised to see a high amount of penalties in this game. The Jets struggled in this category, committing three penalties in the first period. Adam King was given a 10-minute misconduct by the referees and would later return for the second period. The second period kicked in more momentum for the Eagles, as the crowd stood on their feet with every move. Anthony Mancini and Devon Dundore added two goals for the Eagles in the second period, as Adam King managed to get the only goal for the Jets in the second. Throughout this season, the Ice Eagles had been criticized on and off the ice for not finishing games well, but enough with the talk. The Eagles came out to finish off the Jets in the third period and made a statement, scoring three goals, including two by Captain Paul Salveson. Daniel DuBois also added an insurance marker. It was a deficit that the Jets weren’t able to recover from and despite Robert McFadden’s efforts on offense, the Ice Eagles improved to 3-2 with a 7-5 victory over the Jets, avenging their 7-6 defeat earlier in the season.

Fight To An Epic Finish Ryan o’hara Correspondent

The intensity never let up for a moment on Nov. 18, as the defending champion Rams took on the younger Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Ice Eagles. The Ice Eagles came into this matchup with a 3-2 record, and determined to add to their winning streak. The Rams had other plans, as their undefeated onslaught has yet to be challenged by anyone except the Ice Eagles. Could the Ice Eagles pull it off? Captain Paul Salveson of the Ice Eagles was very ada-

mant in practice about communication. “We’ve got to talk. We’ve got be loud,” said Salveson. The team agreed that better communication would lead to better results on the ice, but they still needed to show the finesse they had been showing earlier in the season. However, it didn’t get off to a great start. The Rams burned the Ice Eagles early in their previous game and was able to sneak past the defense as he was given a pass by another Rams member. They shot it past Ice Eagles goaltender John Brightbill to put the Rams up 1-0. see FIGHT page D3

Jake Suss / Horizons Newspaper Erica Nieves battles with a defender.

sports

Lady Eagles Suffer Season-Ending Defeat

NOV. 27, 2013

Shooting for the Win Eli Olson

Jake suss Online Editor

After their victory over Menlo College the day before, the Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Lady Eagles came out with intensity at the California Pacific Conference championship game against the William Jessup Warriors. Both teams started at a fast pace, making the game an exciting one to watch as players darted across the field. The Lady Eagles maintained control over the ball for the majority of the time in the beginning of the first half, using several penalty calls against William Jessup to their advantage. That did not however stop the Warriors from fighting back, and 15 minutes into the game, Brenna Quinn had to make a beautiful save to stop a corner kick. Shortly thereafter, the Lady Eagles responded with two back-to-back corner kicks made by Amy Jepsen, but the Wil-

liam Jessup keeper blocked both of them. Jepsen made another shot a minute later, but her kick sailed just over the goal. Again fighting to keep the Warriors off the scoreboard, Quinn saved another goal with 20 minutes to go in the half. Contributing to the good defense, Kelsey Merrigan helped stop a breakaway after a corner kick moments later. On the offensive side, Riley Stevenson executed a perfect slide tackle during an Eagles rush that helped set up a shot, but to naught. Later, after a Warriors’ high kick, Stevenson took a penalty kick that the opposing keeper just managed to block. As the first half was about to end, the Warriors made a rush at the Embry-Riddle goal. The defense managed to block the first rush, but the Warriors managed to get the rebound and score. They made another attempt to raise the score with only one minute left in the half, but the Lady Eagles’ defense blocked that shot away, keeping the score at 0-1 as they went into the half.

Just after the second half started, the Lady Eagles took a corner kick, but again the shot went directly to the Warrior’s keeper. The Warriors responded immediately thereafter, and managed to head their kick just past the Eagles’ keeper. This brought the score to 0-2. After their second goal, the Warriors maintained more control of the ball, and the Eagles played more defense. Riley Stevenson blocked another shot by the Warriors right after their goal, and Brenna Quinn made a beautiful diving save right after that. Sidney Jones took a shot at the William Jessup goal that went just over it, and then Kalyn Goodenough made a cross shot right after that also missed. The Warriors responded with another drive on the Embry-Riddle goal, and Quinn had to come out of the box to block it. The referees called a penalty on her, and the Warriors scored in the resulting penalty kick, bringing the score to 0-3, where it remained for the rest of the game.

Kicking Cancer and Kicking Goals Eli Olson Correspondent

The skies shone a clear blue with a few clouds as the Soka Lions faced the Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Lady Eagles in the first half of the day’s soccer double header game. Crowding the field was a crowd of over a hundred with fans and supporters of both sides cheering their team on. The game also held a special bit of significance in that the Lady Eagles wore pink jerseys in support of cancer research and gathered donations to forward to the American Cancer Society. Right from the beginning the match was a steady back and forth between both sides with neither holding the ball in one half of the field for long. The teams’ solid defenders left the ball away from the net for much of the game. For some

portions of the early game the Eagles would seem to hold the advantage including several near-miss shots on the goal, however coming into the end of the first half neither team had a solid advantage. As the first half neared a close the Lions rallied and pushed hard, piercing deep into the defense making two shots on the goal about a minute apart. However, their rally was shut down by the decorated goalkeeper Benna Quinn’s sterling defense. This sent the teams into half-time with a tie at 0-0. Throughout the half, the school mascot, Ernie, went around through the crowd exchanging high fives and fist bumps. As the clock ticked down a number of fans borrowed the field to practice their own soccer skills while the option was available. The fans were soon rewarded, less than three minutes into

the second half the Lady Eagles pushed deep and formed a tight cluster around the Soka goal box. Out of the ensuing chaos the ball was passed from Embry-Riddle’s Kalynn Huebner to the high-scoring Kalyn Goodenough who wasted no time slamming it into the goal and pushing the score up to 1-0. This also allowed her to break a record and become the ERAU all-time single season point leader. The goal raised the intensity on both sides and the game soon returned to an energetic back and forth matchup with the Lions and Eagles staying neck to neck on their shots on the goal. As the game moved towards its finish both teams worked hard to score, with the Lady Eagles making several shot attempts near the goal to solidify their lead and the Lions trying to catch up on score. Despite these earnest attempts the

skills of the defense and goalkeepers for each team made every shot incredibly difficult. The fans and coaches cheered louder as the game came towards its end and every shot had more pressure. However the solid defense of the Eagles kept the score where it was until the game drew to a close with a final score of 1-0 for the Lady Eagles. The end of the regular season brought the overall record for the Lady Eagles to a phenomenal 12-5-1.

Correspondent

On the frigid night of Nov. 19, a brave crowd gathered on the lower fields for an intramural competition. The event, “Punt, Kick, Throw,” was an athletics competition built around each competitor’s capabilities with a football. For each round participants would try to get the football as far as possible without it landing too far from the central line of the play area. For every inch off of the center line, an inch was deducted from the overall distance of the ball. The first round consisted of a best of three set of throws with the football. Some participants were experienced ball players while others had never thrown a football before in their life. Fortunately for the newer members, others were more than willing to provide advice. The scores of the round varied from 68 feet for some of the newest to 158 feet for the best.

FIGHT Continued from D2 Salveson, number 10, wanted to regain his mojo. Junior Jesse Rain found Salveson as he was traveling down the side of the boards to tie the game at one, then a costly turnover allowed Doug Foery to score with 29 seconds remaining in the first period. The Rams held a 2-1 lead at the end of the first period. The Ice Eagles got off to a very quick start in the second period, as Anthony Mancini found Jesse Rain wide open in the slot to tie the game at two. However, the Ice Eagles committed the same error they made late in the first, and it was a turnover that led to a goal scored by Tyler Voss. It was Voss’s second point of the game. Mancini went back onto the ice determined to get the point back

As players gave it their best, the others cheered them on. Some made a few bets on the side, especially around personal rivalries. The second round of the competition was built around punts. Much like the first round it was a best of three scoring system that needed both distance and accuracy. Players dropped the footballs and kicked them as far as possible with a range of scores varying from a mere 44 feet to an impressive 156 from the top contenders. As the night went on the cold from the air set in and competitors pulled on their jackets while waiting their turn. The final round of the competition was based on kicking the football from a kicking tee. Levels of experience proved quite critical here in how players performed. On the lower end were 49 foot kicks and on the upper was an impressive 152 foot shot. The night went to the powerful legs of Mashaan Kaula with a total distance of 410 feet 8 inches from a combination of a 102’ 3” throw, a 156’ 1” punt and a 152’ 4” kick.

and found his favorite target in Devon Dundore, whose wrist shot flew past the Rams goaltender to tie the game at three to end the period. It all came down to the final period of play. Would the Rams’s experience come into play, or was it time for the youth to finish them off ? At 3:34 into the third period, Alain Haldeman made a statement by giving the Ice Eagles a 4-3 lead. However, the Rams found a way to regain their momentum, scoring the Rams another goal with a 5-4 lead with just over two minutes left to play. The Rams kept the puck away from the Ice Eagles, who were unable to regain their momentum, and it was the Rams who held on for another close victory over the Ice Eagles. With playoffs coming up in just over four months, it will be interesting to see who makes the most improvements going forward.

Ping Pong Tournament Brings More than Expected Andrew mcintyre Correspondent

Last Thursday, 21 Nov., Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Intramurals held a ping pong tournament open to all students. The tournament was held in the Activity Center and 26 in total attended. It started at 7 p.m. and lasted until 9:15 p.m., making this the longest tournament held by Intramurals here at Embry-Riddle. Intramurals Director Eric Fundalewicz was very pleased with the turnout. He had this to say about the evening: “Last year we had only eight or 10 people show up, and tonight we had 26 total. That is an absolute sign of success.” Intramural student supervisor Erik Omlid led the show,

having set up two parts to the tournament. Two brackets were set up at random to get the games started. Of the four tables set up, two were set up for the A bracket and two for the B bracket. There were two round robins setup for the first half, with everyone playing everyone in their own bracket. Games were played to 11 with service switching every two points. After the first games were played, people were seeded into two brackets and were scheduled to play others in a playoff type system. The tournament itself was single elimination and consisted of games going to 21 with service switching every five points. Before every game, players were allowed to practice for however much time they wanted to, up to two minutes. After their practice period, the game

would start. To determine who would go first, players would rally until one of them would mess up or miss. Player skill ranged from extremely novice to almost expert as the games unfolded. Certain games were total blowouts while others drew crowds of people who were waiting to play because they were so close. There was little to no unsportsmanlike conduct, everyone was very supportive of each other. The winner of the tournament was a student, Kevin Hu, who seemed to dominate the entire night with his finely tuned skills. It seemed no matter where the ball would fly in his direction, he could always put it back on the table. And yet, he maintained a humble nature, giving his opponents tips as they played.

Overall, the tournament was a huge success attracting way more people than in previous years. Mr. Fundalewicz was extremely excited about the future of the ping pong tournaments he plans to hold in the future. “Now that I’ve seen how many people are interested in this, we definitely plan on having a tournament every semester right here in the activity center.” He went on to say many comments came his way about how the space allotted in the activity center was much more comfortable than that of the student union or other places. People liked the set up so much, Mr. Fundalewicz decided to open up the gym on 24 Nov. for any who wanted to come in and play. Jason Chong / Horizons Newspaper Basketball was going on in the one half of the gym while ping Mark Tverskoy focuses to returning the ball to his opponent at the Ping Pong Tournament held on Nov. 21. pong was in the other.

FINALL

Wednesday, November 27, 2013

APPROACH A

Section E

hOriZONS

Embry-Riddle, Pet Friendly?

laRRy STePHan Correspondent

May I please have a pet in my residence hall? Something I can cuddle with. Studies show that pets relieve stress and EmbryRiddle Aeronautical University is stressful. Everyone talks about the Riddle family and families have pets. As someone who has worked in several Residence Life departments, I have heard a lot of justifications as to why more than fish should be allowed within the residence halls. It has almost become a knee-jerk reaction to just say “no.” So, when asked to write an article on why Embry-Riddle doesn’t allow pets, except for fish, in the residence halls my first thought was the myriad of reasons that so many other colleges and universities have a similar policy. After some thought and looking at pet-friendly colleges online, I decided to take a look at the issue not from why don’t we allow other pets in residence halls, but more from the angle of what we would need to figure out to make us pet-friendly.

First of all, what kind of pets should we allow? We allow fish because it is difficult for one to get loose and cause much trouble. I think we can all agree that we can’t blindly open our doors. That tiger sounds cute now but wait until it’s your roommate’s and you two aren’t getting along. You may then choose a different adjective. Imagine when your neighbor’s scorpion, that you didn’t know escaped, peeks into your room to say “hi.” Even pet-friendly colleges have restrictions on certain breeds of dogs for insurance. They don’t tend to allow those breeds that have been labeled aggressive, regardless of how sweet their owners swear they are. Then there are legalities to consider. I wasn’t aware that there are laws in Arizona that make it difficult, virtually impossible, to own a hedgehog. Second, do we limit the number of pets each individual can bring? In your busy day how many could you juggle? What if someone wants to breed their pets to offset the cost of housing and tuition?

A Moment To See Jake SuSS Online Editor

In today’s technologically interconnected society where news and friends and Facebook are only as far away as your cell phone, it can be easy to forget some of life’s simpler pleasures. Although these technologies can be a wonderful way to stay connected with our loved ones, far too often they mean missing a sunset or a chance to go outside while we stare at our computers. Watches and cell phones constantly labor to tell us what time it is and how long we have until our next meeting or class. Jobs, school, clubs, and friends incessantly jockeying for our valuable time, often at the expense of sleep and relaxation. Homework seems to fill every second of free time with integrals or Chinese characters. Far too often, those big papers and tests loom like dark storm clouds on the horizon, filling our lives with stress as we procrastinate them. Consequently, we keep our heads down, filled with trepidation of the future and an ever-growing to-do list. The certainty of a sleepless ‘allnighter’ of our own creation makes work now seem pointless, so instead we worry about having to cram before a test. These are all surefire ways to induce stress and preclude our happiness.

Luckily, it does not take much to fight anxiety and bring small pleasures back into our lives. All we have to do is stop, look, and see. Life is full of beauty at every at every turn, and simply taking a few minutes every day to appreciate it can help lower stress levels and make us happier. Nothing reduces stress like a few deep breaths of fresh air out in nature. Next time you feel anxious, take a moment while you are driving home after work to pull over and look at the sunset or admire the silhouette of the mountains, but do not just look, take the time to see and feel the beauty of the sunset. Do not get caught up in the wave of life and let it sweep you through the day, instead take the time to look at the blue of the water and the power of the swells. Even better, you do not have to wait to see a sunset or wake up early to watch the sun rise over the Dells, even the smallest events in the day can make a difference. Simply taking the time to appreciate the taste of your first cup of coffee in the morning or really to really listen to and enjoy a song on the radio can be just as therapeutic. The key is always taking a few deep breaths and living in the moment—not just looking, but seeing. Stop letting life whisk you around as it pleases and take control. Life is supposed to be fun, so go and live it!

Third, where would be petfriendly? We would want to be respectful of those that are petlovers and those that would be perfectly happy to never come close to any animal. We would also have to consider allergies, noise, and common areas. I will be the first to attest that I have moved into spaces that even after multiple cleanings, it was still obvious the prior residents were pet owners. Fortunately, I don’t suffer from pet allergies but I can’t imagine someone who did and how they would feel. Do we assign roommates? What if both roommates have pets and the animals don’t mesh well? Do we require that pet owners pay for single rooms? Is it a pet-friendly hall, floor, building? Especially now with housing in such high demand, how do we decide whether to allow a pet or another student? Next, how do we mitigate cleaning and damage costs? All of our current residence halls have carpet in areas not to mention spraying and scratching of doors, walls, and furniture. We would more than

likely have to switch over to different flooring so that we wouldn’t be setting students up with one more deterrent to returning to school or being able to register for classes due to charges at the end of the year. How do we cover those initial renovations? Do we increase housing costs for all students or just those in petfriendly housing? We would also have to have a plan of action for when a pet hurts another pet or a fellow student. That conduct process would have to be mapped out as well. Lastly, what services should we provide and/or require to help offset potential problems? Do we provide doggy daycare to ensure that the pets receive the exercise and attention they require? Should we staff it during breaks for those that want to go home but can’t bring their pets with them? As someone who has seen far too many dead fish left over break and had to enter a room where a dog was left locked in a kennel with two bags of food and six large watering bottles tied to the side to last

all of winter break, I feel we need to have something available. Do we require the pets to carry insurance so that care doesn’t become an issue of finance or do we allow pets to suffer as they are neglected like that pile of laundry in the corner that’s waiting for payday so that student can afford to wash them? Do we have our wellness center partner with a local veterinarian? Do we require that all pets be spayed or neutered? Do we work with our local shelter to allow students without pets who want the experience to provide foster care for an animal for the year?

Looking at all these issues that stand in the way I wonder how any university could allow pets but a few have found a way and face both praise and criticism for their decision. Maybe if we are able to find viable answers to these questions one day Embry-Riddle can become pet-friendly. Until that day arrives I have been challenged to not just go with a quick and easy “no” when asked. Instead I hope to have a conversation where we both leave with a better understanding and maybe a step in the right direction, whichever direction that may be.

Online Protection During the Holidays BaraBara cHeaRney Special to Horizons

Online holiday shopping season is in full swing. According to American Express, for the first time, more people are expected to shop online on Cyber Monday than visit brick and mortar stores on Black Friday. Shoppers are expected to spend nearly $62 billion online throughout the holiday season this year, up more than 15 percent from 2012. The use of mobile devices for online shopping (mcommerce) is projected to reach almost $10 billion for the 2013 holiday season, as more consumers are using these devices to compare prices, research products, locate stores, and make purchases to a larger degree than ever before. Whether you’ll be conducting transactions from your desktop, laptop or mobile device, keep these tips in mind to help protect yourself from identity theft and other malicious activity on Cyber Monday, and throughout the year: Secure your computer and mobile devices. Be sure your computer and mobile devices are current with all operating system and application software updates. Anti-virus and anti-spyware software should be installed, running, and receiving automatic updates. Ensure you use a strong password and unique password, which is not used for any other accounts. Set

a timeout that requires authentication after a period of inactivity. Use mobile applications with caution. As devices such as smartphones and tablets continue to gain popularity for online shopping, so too will the volume of attacks against them. Malware could be downloaded onto the device from seemingly legitimate shopping apps that can steal credit card and other sensitive information for transmission to cyber criminals. Update all apps when notified and disable Bluetooth and Near Field Communications when not in use to reduce the risk of your data—such as credit card number—being intercepted by a nearby device. Know your online merchants. Limit online shopping to merchants you know and trust. Only go to sites by directly typing the URL in the address bar. If you are unsure about a merchant, check with the Better Business Bureau or the Federal Trade Commission. Confirm the online seller’s contact information in case you have questions or problems. Consider using an online payment system or credit card. Where available, you may want to use online payment services, which keep your credit card information stored on a secure server, and then let you make purchases online without revealing your credit card details to retailers. If you do pay online directly to the retailer, use a credit, not debit card. Credit

cards are protected by the Fair Credit Billing Act and may reduce your liability if your information is used improperly. Look for “https” before you click “Purchase.” Before you submit your online transaction, make sure that the webpage address begins with “https.” The “s” stands for secure, and indicates that communication with the webpage is encrypted. A padlock or key icon in the browser’s status bar is another indicator. Also, make sure your browser is current and up-to-date. Do not respond to pop-ups. When a window pops up promising you cash, bargains, or gift cards in exchange for your response to a survey or other questions, close it by pressing Ctrl + F4 on Windows devices, or Command + W for Macs. Do not use public computers or public wireless access for your online shopping. Public computers and Wi-Fi hotspots are potentially insecure. Criminals may be intercepting traffic on public wireless networks to steal credit card numbers and other sensitive information. Care should be taken that the settings on your computer or device prevent it from automatically connecting to Wi-Fi hotspots. Secure your home Wi-Fi. Make sure you control who has administrative access, and that any users on your network authenticate with a strong password. Encryption settings should be enabled and strong using WPA2 is recommended.

Be alert for potential charity donation scams. Cyber criminals try to take advantage of people’s generosity during the holiday season and can use fake charity requests as a means to gain access to your information or computer/device. Think before clicking on emails requesting donations. Don’t give your financial or personal information over email or text. Contribute by navigating to the trusted address of the charity, never through a link in an email. To check if an organization is eligible to receive taxdeductible charitable contributions, visit the IRS website [www.irs.gov/Charities-&Non-Profits/Exempt-Organizations-Select-Check]. If you would like to file a complaint, You may also contact the following: Your State Attorney General’s Office , your State Consumer Agency, the Better Business Bureau , the Federal Trade Commission, amd the Internet Crime Complaint Center For additional information about safe online shopping, go to: US-CERT, Microsoft , and Privacy Rights Clearinghouse This information is copyrighted and was brought to you by Stop.Think.Connect. and the Center for Internet Security. Have questions? Contact [ITSupport@erau.edu] / 928777-6990. Don’t forget to follow us on Facebook: [www. facebook.com/EmbryRiddleIT] for the latest IT-related news and updates.

Final Approach

Point of No Return Ashley Ramirez Sports Editor

I recently had a conversation about the government with my boyfriend, Quinn. I know talking politics can ruin a relationship. Actually, the funny thing is that we frequently have conversations involving politics and almost always disagree. In fact, this past presidential election we waited in line for three hours to basically cancel each other’s votes. Anyway, this recent conversation was something that he and his mother had talked about earlier that morning. The question was: are we quickly approaching or have we already reached a point of no return in regards to civil liberties? Obviously what brought this up was talk about the NSA’s “spying” on citizens of the U.S. He thinks there is a lot of evidence pointing to the possibility that we have reached the point of no return. He used the example that has recently come to light, that the former presiding judge of the

is headed with the Patriot Act until the next election, because that should be on many candidates’ platform. I do not have evidence that our country is at a point of return as he does with no return, but I believe if we are able to elect the right people into office and exercise our first amendment rights, we will be able use a programs like PRISM to provide the protection we as U.S. citizens have been promised. I have admitted it to him and I will admit it to you, I am a little biased because I am in the GSIS Security Operations track. I strictly want to protect the American people with my degree. I do not believe that “spying” on American people to provide safety and security is harmful enough to outweigh the protection that the public would receive. His point of view is that no citizen’s rights should be taken away under the blanket of safety. But we both agree that these issues affect everyone in a very significant way and that everyone should be talking about what is going within our government.

Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISA court) revealed that she felt like the tapping of cellular metadata was wrong, but felt like she could not stand in the way of the NSA doing what they wanted to do. He believes that is a very disconcerting piece of information knowing that a primary purpose of the FISA court is to limit the extent that the Patriot Act infringes on the privacy of citizens. While we, the people, have used our rights, as in protesting, recently it has had an effect. Every time we stand up against a piece of legislation, and successfully shut it down, the government frequently brings back similar legislation and tries to pass it before the public takes notice. While he did bring up good points, he was not able to sway my beliefs. Yes, it is a bit troubling that the judge on the FISA court has admitted that she was scared to say no, but I do not fully believe that we are at a point of no return. I believe, through the leaked information about the NSA, we are at a stand still. We will not know where this country

中国

NOV. 27, 2013

Filibuster Overhaul Hypocritical Ryan O’Hara Correspondent

Democrats voted on Nov. 21 to strip the minority party of its primary power to block nominations. This is known as the filibuster. Why would the Democrats pull such a move? It’s simple. Democrats want more power, but was this the right way to do it? Did they need to do this when they already had a majority in the Senate? Do any of you find it strange that the Republicans tried to pull this move as well in the past? I’m not. It is also often called the “nuclear option.” The difference is that the Republicans didn’t go through with it and stayed with precedent. Then junior Senator Barack Obama was against the nuclear option at the time saying, “Everyone in this chamber knows that if the majority chooses to end the filibuster, if they choose to change the rules and put an end to Democratic debate, then the fighting and the bitterness, and the gridlock will only get

worse.” W hy is President Obama in support of the nuclear option now? Well, President Obama isn’t on the losing side this time, clearly. It’s not a two-way street for Democrats and it isn’t a two-way street for Republicans either. The Republicans had an opportunity to do this and did not. What are the consequences that face the Democrats now? I don’t see this as a change that is going to end nicely for either side. This is going to haunt the chamber for a very long time. The fighting and the bitterness has been quite dreadful, and that was before the nuclear option. If the Democrats had the audacity to pull a move now, it makes me wonder if they were afraid that the Republicans would take over the Senate in the midterm elections. What other reason would there be? The Democrats in the Senate should have never been concerned in the first place. Republicans like Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell don’t seem to be trying to stop what is taking place

Jake Suss

Chinese Corner: 区域

and Senator John McCain seems to be really out to lunch these days. America as we know it is changing and I don’t think it is changing in a good way. We elect a Republican and the end result is bigger government and more spending for either party. It’s hard to have a political debate anymore in this country without personal attacks, or ludicrous comments from people who really don’t know what they are speaking about. The chaos going on in Washington has spread to our schools and our children. I have never seen a young generation so oppressive in all of my life. It all starts with parenting in the house. That is something that can’t be fixed. There will be good parents and there will be bad parents, but our politicians serving us have not been setting a good example for our kids either. This is a very delicate time in the history of the United States and I don’t believe we have ever had more adversity, but if we can come together and bring our country back to traditional values and survive this time without dividing, then I believe that we can survive anything.

Brenna Quinn

Online Editor

Correspondent

纸包不着火 An old Chinese proverb, 纸包不着火, or in pinyin zhibao bu zhao huo, still has immense application. It literally means that paper cannot wrap or smother fire. In context, it means that the truth will emerge. Today, as China’s Premier Xi Jinping seeks to simultaneously battle corruption and silence critics of the Communist Party, this phrase continues its usefulness. With scandals like Bo Xilai’s more frequently coming to light in the Chinese press, the Communist Party should heed this proverb as it tries to fight fire with paper.

The Chinese have created numerous sayings, enough for almost any situation. Chinese sayings can be split into four categories. 成语(Chéngy)or idioms. These sayings are composed of four words on average. If one does not understand the background of a Chinese idiom the saying itself will be nearly impossible to understand. 言语 (Yányu) is also known as proverbs. These are made up of two sentences and tend to be the oldest of all sayings. 俗语 (Súyu) are very popular saying, such as slang in English. The last category is 歇后语 (Xiēhòuyu). These are two-part allegorical sayings the first part is normally a very descriptive statement, while the second part carries the unstated message.

Game Corner Answer to last issue’s sudoku puzzle!

5 2 6 4 1 3 9 8 7

7 9 4 8 5 2 3 6 1

3 8 1 6 9 7 5 2 4

6 7 3 2 8 5 4 1 9

4 5 9 7 6 1 2 3 8

2 1 8 3 4 9 7 5 6

1 3 7 9 2 8 6 4 5

9 6 5 1 3 4 8 7 2

8 4 2 5 7 6 1 9 3

5 9 8 7 2 1 9

8 6 3 7

6 4

9 5 7 1 3

3 2 4 1

Final Approach

NoV. 27, 2013

Watch Out For That Saguaro Zachary Shega Advertisement Manager

Arizona is known for having some weird laws. Without knowing the story behind these laws, they might seem pretty bizarre. The first is a law that most people know; it is illegal to refuse someone a glass of water. Because it gets excruciatingly hot during the summer months, it actually becomes dangerous simply to be outside. Unfortunately for many people, such as the homeless, this is unavoidable. In response to the large number of peo-

ple becoming dehydrated or suffering from heat exhaustion, sometimes resulting in death, this law has been very effective in saving lives. Another peculiar law pertains to the illegal nature of camel hunting in the state. The natural thing to ask is where one would even find a camel to hunt. However, they may be out there. During the early days of settling Arizona, an entrepreneur realized that camels were more suited for the desert than horses. Investing in several, he attempted to start a business with them. Ultimately, it failed and the camels were released into the wild. Unconfirmed sightings still today

place decedents of the animals roaming somewhere through Arizona and Baja. For their legendary status, these animals are protected. The last law dictates a possible 25 year jail sentence for killing a cactus. However, this law only applies to a single species: the Saguaro. The reasoning behind it is the same that makes it illegal to hunt tigers or poach elephants; the Saguaro is an endangered species that only grows naturally in southern Arizona and Sonora, Mexico. The fact that it takes a Saguaro nearly a hundred years to grow to their recognizable two-arm state only makes it more difficult to repopulate any that die or are killed.

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Attributions Michelle Bennett, Royce Birnham, Barbara Chearney, Lorenzo Coykendall, Mike Gallante, Andrew McIntyre, Sophia Newton, Tony Nguyen, Ryan Oâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Hara, Eli Olson, Brenna Quinn, Brian Roggow, Kristen Sandager, Navneet Singh, Larry Stephan, Melanie Wilson, Kristen Wolfe, Jason Yong

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