El Observador December 8th, 2023. by Angelica Rossi

VOLUME 44 ISSUE 49 | WWW.EL-OBSERVADOR.COM | DEC 08, 2023 - DEC 14, 2023

COVER: PACO ROJAS PHOTO CREDIT: KARLA TOSTA

OPINION

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com

WHAT CAN WE DO TO STOP THE FENTANYL EPIDEMIC?

¿QUÉ PODEMOS HACER PARA FRENAR LA EPIDEMIA DE FENTANILO? 1042 West Hedding St. Suite 250 San Jose, CA 95126

PUBLISHER Angelica Rossi angelica@el-observador. com PUBLISHER EMERITUS Hilbert Morales hmorales@el-observador. com ADVERTISING & SALES DIRECTOR Angelica Rossi angelica@el-observador. com ADVERTISING SALES JOB & RECRUITMENT ADVERTISING Justin Rossi justin@el-observador.com MANAGING EDITOR Arturo Hilario arturo@el-observador.com spanish.editor@el-observador. com CONTRIBUTORS Justin Rossi Mario Jimenez Hector Curriel OP-ED Arturo Hilario Arturo@el-observador ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES AND LEGAL NOTICES Angelica Rossi frontdesk@el-observador. com GRAPHIC DESIGNER Francisco Rojas fcorojas@el-observador. com ABOUT US El Observador was founded in 1980 to serve the informational needs of the Hispanic community in the San Francisco Bay Area with special focus on San Jose, the capital of Silicon Valley. All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be transmitted or reproduced by any form or by any means, this includes photo copying, recording or by any informational storage and retrevial systems, electronic or mechanical without express written consent of the publishers. Opinions expressed in El Observador by persons submitting articles are not necessarily the opinions of the publishers.

ADVERTISING LEGAL NOTICES SUBSCRIPTIONS INQUIRIES

408-938-1700 WWW.EL-OBSERVADOR.COM

ESPAÑOL

ENGLISH

José López Zamorano La Red Hispana

during the COVID pandemic. Never in the history of the country has there been such a high increase in overdoses among American teenagers. Alarmed by the situation (and by criticism from Republicans), the White House recently sent a letter to all schools in the country.

a epidemia de fentanilo parece incontenible. Se podría describir como una hemorragia de muertes por sobredosis con píldoras que contienen este opioide sintético. De las 110,000 muertes por sobredosis proyectadas por los Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades (CDC), la abrumadora mayoría corresponden a sustancias con fentanilo. La tendencia es igualmente preocupante. El mismo informe de los CDC muestra que las muertes por sobredosis entre adolescentes se duplicaron en un lapso de dos años, antes y durante la pandemia de COVID. Nunca en la historia del país se había experimentado un incremento tan alto por sobredosis entre adolescentes estadounidenses. Alarmada por la situación (y por las críticas de los republicanos), la Casa Blanca envió recientemente una carta a todas las escuelas del país. “Uno de los roles más importantes que desempeñan como educadores y administradores es crear entornos seguros”, les pidió. “Detener el consumo de drogas antes de que comience es fundamental y eficaz”. En efecto, los expertos coinciden en que actuar temprano salva vidas. Los CDC recomiendan por ejemplo: Ampliar la distribución y el uso de naloxona y la educación para la prevención de sobredosis, expandir el acceso y la disponibilidad del tratamiento para los trastornos por uso de sustancias, intervenir tempranamente con personas con mayor riesgo de sobredosis y mejorar la detección de brotes de sobredosis para facilitar una respuesta más eficaz. ¿Cuáles podrían ser signos de problemas de adicción? Problemas en el trabajo o la escuela, incluido el bajo rendimiento, los retrasos o el ausentismo y la disfunción social; pérdida de energía o motivación, descuidar la apariencia o gastar cantidades excesivas de dinero en la sustancia, entre otros. Lamentablemente vemos un enfoque miope tanto del Congreso como de algunas agencias federales. Los republicanos parecen estar desmedidamente preocupados por la oferta. Desean invadir México con fuerzas especiales para desmantelar los laboratorios de píldoras de los cárteles mexicanos, pero no prestan la misma atención a estrategias para contrarrestar la demanda de las drogas dentro de los Estados Unidos. Por supuesto que es necesario combatir la demanda. Es de aplaudirse que la administración Biden lanzó una coalición global contra el fentanilo y ha sumado los esfuerzos de China -principal fuente de los precursores químicos- y de México -principal manufacturero de las píldoras envenenadas Pero en la ecuación de la crisis del fen-

DEC 08, 2023 - DEC 14, 2023

“One of the most important roles you play as educators and administrators is to create safe environments,” asked the letter. “Stopping drug use before it starts is essential and effective.”

Photo Credit: Myriam Zilles / Unsplash

tanilo debe darse un mayor énfasis a lo que el gobierno reconoce como un primer paso: Evitar que los adolescentes inicien el consumo, antes de que sea demasiado tarde. La buena noticia es que las personas con problemas de adicción no están solas. La Red Hispana ha mantenido durante varios años una campaña de salud mental con la Fundación Robert Wood Johnson con información y recursos en www.laredhispana. org/hablemosdesaludmental. Existe además una Línea de Ayuda si usted o un ser querido tiene problemas con el uso de sustancias en el número 1800662-4357. Dar ese primer paso para informarse y actuar, puede salvar una vida.

José López Zamorano La Red Hispana

he fentanyl epidemic seems uncontainable. It could be described as a hemorrhage of overdose deaths with pills containing this synthetic opioid. Of the 110,000 overdose deaths projected by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the overwhelming majority involve fentanyl substances. This trend is equally worrying. The same CDC report shows that overdose deaths among teenagers doubled in a two-year span, before and

Indeed, experts agree that acting early saves lives. The CDC recommends, for example, expanding distribution and use of naloxone and overdose prevention education, expanding access and availability of treatment for substance use disorders, intervening early with people at increased risk of overdose, and improving detecting of overdose outbreaks to facilitate a more effective response. What could be signs of addiction problems? Problems at work or school, including poor performance, tardiness or absenteeism, and social dysfunction; loss of energy or motivation, neglecting appearance or spending excessive amounts of money on the substance, among others. Unfortunately, we see a shortsighted approach from both Congress and some federal agencies. Republicans appear to be inordinately concerned about the offer. They want to invade Mexico with special forces to dismantle the pill laboratories of Mexican cartels, but they are not paying the same attention to strategies to counter demand for the drugs within the United States. Of course it is necessary to fight the demand. It is to be applauded that the Biden administration launched a global coalition against fentanyl and has joined the efforts of China - the main source of the chemical precursors and Mexico - the main manufacturer of the poison pills. But in the equation of the fentanyl crisis, greater emphasis must be placed on what the government recognizes as a first step: Preventing adolescents from starting consumption, before it is too late. The good news is that people with addiction problems are not alone. La Red Hispana has maintained a mental health campaign for several years with the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation with information and resources at www.laredhispana.org/ hablemosdesaludmental. There is also a Help Line if you or a loved one has problems with substance use at 1800-662-4357. Taking that first step to inform yourself and act can save a life.

DEC 08, 2023 - DEC 14, 2023

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com

Vacunas contra el COVID GRATIS en San José para personas de 19 años y adelante

Diciembre

10 a.m. a 3 p.m. 1775 Story Rd. San José, CA 95122

11 a.m. a 4 p.m.

1775 Story Rd. San José, CA 95122

Vacunas contra la gripe gratis en Farmacia Better Health para personas de 3 años y adelante

Diciembre

miercoles jueves viernes

Todos los sábados

10 a.m. a 3 p.m.

9 a.m. a 12 p.m. 1 a 4 p.m. Entra por la parte de atrás

725 E. Santa Clara St. #202 San José, CA 95112 Ingrese este sitio web en su teléfono para obtener más información

sccphd.org/Protejalos

FOOD

DEC 08, 2023 - DEC 14, 2023

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com

PLANNING HOLIDAY GET-TOGETHERS? TIPS FOR EASY AND CROWD-PLEASING APPETIZERS

Photo Credit: BPT

BPT

o you love entertaining friends and family with plates of delicious food around the holidays, but feel pressed for time and ideas when it comes to making tasty appetizers? You're in luck. Seafood offers a variety of craveable, affordable and easy-to-prep options that come together in just minutes in an oven, toaster or air fryer - perfect for even impromptu holiday get-togethers. Even better, you can use these frozen pantry favorites to create mouth-watering recipes that might just turn into your next holiday traditions. Here are some ideas for stocking your freezer so you'll be ready for the busy holiday season: * Parmesan Encrusted Butterfly Shrimp is a twist on a Jumbo Butterfly Shrimp with unique and irresistible flavors. It brings the traditional favorite up a notch with crisp Parmesan, Italian herb breading and a tomato Romano sauce for dipping. * Shrimp Scampi is America's No. 1 frozen shrimp scampi and never disappoints! Whole, tail-off Shrimp Scampi comes perfectly seasoned in a delicious garlic butter sauce with a hint of red bell pepper and herbs for extra flavor. * Calamari is a restaurant-quality appetizer that's ready in minutes. Wild-caught calamari rings in an oven-crispy breading come with a tomato Romano sauce that everyone will want to gather around - no recipe needed! These options also provide great opportunities to add more seafood to your diet. Seafood is an excellent source of high-quality protein, along with different nutrients, vitamins and minerals. Eating a

variety of seafood ensures that you get a broad spectrum of essential nutrients to contribute to your overall health and wellbeing - while enjoying the fun and flavor of these family favorites at the same time. Recipes to amp up the flavor for your next holiday party If you'd like to bring even more holiday cheer to your next get-together, try these two recipes using SeaPak Shrimp Scampi that will wow your guests with unexpected twists on this seafood favorite. Merry Shrimp Martinis 5 minutes prep time; 17 minutes cook time. 6 servings. Pair these festive bites with seasonal cocktails or mocktails for a fun and fast party appetizer that everyone will love. Ingredients 1 (12-oz)

package SeaPak Scampi, frozen

Shrimp

1 (14.5-oz) can diced tomatoes

Photo Credit: BPT

Place shrimp in skillet and saute 7 minutes. Pour off 1/2 cup of scampi butter and reserve for crostini. Brush reserved scampi butter on bread slices. Place on baking sheet and bake 10 minutes. Add tomatoes, lemon zest, horseradish, Worcestershire sauce and hot sauce to skillet. Stir to incorporate. Bring to simmer. Portion shrimp and sauce into serving dishes. Garnish with celery sprigs and garlic crostini. Mini Shrimp Scampi and Spinach Quiches 12 minutes prep time; 13 minutes cook time. 12-15 servings. Spinach adds a bright earthy note to the savory flavor of Shrimp Scampi in these delightful mini quiches that are perfect for a crowd. Ingredients 1 (12-oz)

package SeaPak Scampi, frozen

2 (1.9-oz)

packages frozen mini phyllo cups

1/2 (5-oz)

package chopped

celery sprigs

large eggs

N/A

Garlic Crostini:

1/2 cup

whipping cream

N/A

Thinly sliced ciabatta bread

1/4 tsp

salt

1/2 cup

reserved SeaPak Scampi butter

1/4 tsp

freshly ground pepper

1 tsp

lemon zest

1 tsp

horseradish

1 tsp

Worcestershire sauce

2 tsp

hot sauce

Shrimp

Directions Heat a large skillet over medium-high heat 1-2 minutes. Heat oven to 400F.

baby

Shrimp

spinach,

Directions Heat oven to 375F. Arrange phyllo cups in mini muffin tins coated with cooking spray; set aside.

Heat large skillet over medium-high heat. Add SeaPak Shrimp Scampi and cook for 5 minutes. Add spinach and cook about 1 minute. Set aside a few whole shrimp to garnish; keep warm. Cut remaining shrimp into smaller pieces. Use a slotted spoon to divide shrimp mixture evenly among phyllo shells. Whisk together eggs, cream, salt, and pepper in a medium bowl. Pour egg mixture carefully into shells. Bake for 12 to 15 minutes or until eggs are set. Garnish the top of a few of the mini quiches with reserved shrimp. Drizzle quiches with additional pan sauce before serving, if desired. With these seafood tips and recipes, you'll have a lot less stress when it comes to hosting holiday celebrations with family and friends. Find these and many more delicious, easy-to-prep products and recipe ideas to elevate your next gettogether at SeaPak.com.

DEC 08, 2023 - DEC 14, 2023

HEALTH

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com

6 CONSEJOS PARA UNA ALIMENTACIÓN SALUDABLE (¡Y DELICIOSA!) DURANTE LOS DÍAS FESTIVOS Por Laura Clapper, MD, directora médica de CCA Health California

n CCA Health California, tenemos la misión de ayudar a nuestros miembros a optimizar su salud, y los alimentos nutritivos son el pilar principal de esa misión. Dado que la comida juega un papel importante durante la temporada festiva, comparto algunos consejos sencillos para una alimentación más saludable que puedes implementar este año mientras mantienes vivas las tradiciones y la festividad de tu familia. Platillos festivos favoritos y alimentación saludable Los días festivos suelen ser momentos preciados en los que se reúnen miembros de la familia de todas las edades. En esta época del año, el Día de Todos los Santos es lo más importante. Y aunque el rico entramado de culturas de nuestro estado sugiere que cada familia puede tener su propia manera de celebrar estos días especiales, ¡Es probable que la comida sea el centro de todas ellas! La comida es una parte integral de la cultura familiar. A través de recetas o tradiciones, las familias pueden compartir partes de su historia e identidad familiar que abarcan generaciones. Si bien la preparación de alimentos en sí misma crea un momento especial para vincularse con los seres queridos, también presenta una oportunidad para priorizar la salud y al mismo tiempo honrar el patrimonio cultural. Sabemos que preservar la delicia y la autenticidad de los platillos y dulces es una prioridad, por eso compartimos algunos consejos sencillos que se apegan al corazón de las recetas, sin dejar de priorizar la salud. Es importante mantener el equilibrio en la dieta, incluso durante estas épocas extra festivas. Por ejemplo, el Centro para la Prevención de Enfermedades Cardíacas y Vasculares de la UCSF recomienda man-

deseas explorar opciones alternativas para hacer que las recetas tradicionales sean más saludables, existen muchas formas de experimentar. Algunos pequeños cambios que no comprometerán el sabor de tu plato son cambiar solo un alimento básico de tu receta favorita. Por ejemplo, prueba un corte de carne más magro, reduce la cantidad de azúcar o sal, o usa una versión integral de uno de tus ingredientes principales (como usar arroz integral en lugar de arroz blanco).

Photo Credit: istock

tenerse hidratado, evitar el exceso de alcohol y comer alimentos ricos en proteínas poco antes de que comiencen las festividades. Consejo 1: ¡Ve por el sabor! Muchas recetas festivas requieren ingredientes de temporada, lo que significa que podría ser un momento ideal para encontrar frutas, verduras y hierbas frescas de temporada y más asequibles que en otras épocas del año. Los productos de temporada están en su mejor momento de sabor y pueden mejorar incluso la receta más básica. Si los productos frescos no son una opción, los alimentos enlatados tienen muchos beneficios y algunos sabores se pueden enlatar aún mejor: tomates, calabaza, maíz y chiles verdes, por ejemplo. Solo asegúrate de que las opciones enlatadas no tengan sal ni azúcar agregadas. Las frutas y verduras congeladas son otra gran opción. Consejo 2: ¡Experimenta! Sabemos que parte de comer durante las fiestas implica ir por un segundo plato. Si

Consejo 3: Involucra a todos Compartir recetas especiales o historias sobre cocinar con generaciones pasadas no sólo es una parte importante de la historia familiar, sino también una excelente manera de enseñar a las generaciones futuras a apreciar la comida. Las investigaciones muestran que cocinar y comer juntos puede mejorar el estado de ánimo y fortalecer los vínculos sociales, además de motivar recetas más saludables porque somos más conscientes de qué ingredientes usamos cuando cocinamos para otros. Crear curiosidad sobre cómo se elaboran los platillos, por qué se utiliza cada ingrediente y las técnicas de cocina puede crear recuerdos para toda la vida. Cocinar platillos tradicionales, así como alternativas saludables para complementar la comida, es una excelente manera de honrar las recetas familiares y al mismo tiempo crear equilibrio. Consejo 4: Encuentra el equilibrio y ten un plan Hay muchas maneras de disfrutar todas las deliciosas recetas y aun así tener en cuenta la salud. Puedes hacer esto de muchas maneras, como probándolos en porciones más pequeñas o equilibrando tu plato incorporando una verdura o proteína magra en un platillo rico en carbohidratos. Si tu familia está ansiosa por probar el de-

HEALTH CARE ADVOCATES PUSH BACK ON TRUMP’S THREATS AGAINST ACA ENGLISH

porción que comes no sólo te ayudará a controlar tu enfermedad crónica a largo plazo, sino que también te permitirá sentirte mejor ese día. Todo el mundo puede ser consciente y proactivo con respecto a su salud durante los festivos manteniéndose hidratado, limitando el consumo de alcohol y controlando el consumo de sal.

Photo Credit: istock

licioso pan de muerto, anímalos primero a disfrutar unas verduras asadas o frutas de temporada. Una excelente manera de asegurarte de consumir los cinco grupos de alimentos es visitar myplate.gov para encontrar consejos y recursos locales para una alimentación nutritiva. Usar platos más pequeños también es siempre una manera fácil de optar por porciones más pequeñas. Si tienes condiciones que podrían afectar tu dieta, consulta con tu médico o plan de salud para obtener recursos que se ajusten a tus necesidades dietéticas específicas. Consejo 5: Ten en cuenta los desencadenantes alimentarios Si tiene una enfermedad crónica, como diabetes o una enfermedad cardíaca, es importante planificar con anticipación y tener en cuenta los desencadenantes alimentarios que pueden comprometer su condición de salud. Los festivos normalmente significan que hay más postres, que tienen un alto contenido de azúcar, y mantequilla y carnes rojas, que tienen un alto contenido de grasas saturadas. Ser selectivo sobre los alimentos que eliges y el tamaño de la

ESPAÑOL

con condiciones preexistentes. "Mientras estaba en el sofá, tratando de sobrevivir, fue cuando los republicanos en la Cámara de Representantes de Estados Unidos votaron a favor de derogar la Ley de Atención Médica Asequible que me mantenía con vida", relató Packard. "Luego hicieron una fiesta para celebrar. No podemos volver a eso".

dvocates for affordable health care are speaking out to remind people what is at stake if the Affordable Care Act is repealed in the wake of recent statements by former President Donald Trump.

Laura Packard, a Stage 4 cancer survivor, noted before the Affordable Care Act, insurance companies were allowed to deny coverage to people like her with pre-existing conditions. "While I was on the couch, trying to survive, that's when Republicans in the U.S. House voted to repeal the Affordable Care Act that was keeping me alive," Packard recounted. "Then, they held a party to celebrate. We can't go back to that." The Affordable Care Act created health exchanges -- like Covered California -- offering subsidized health insurance to millions of people. And it funded an expansion of MediCal, benefiting 5 million low-income Californians in the first six years after the law's passage.

CCA Health California presta servicios a personas en los condados de Merced, Santa Clara, San Joaquín y Stanislaus. El plan de salud trabaja con miembros, proveedores y organizaciones comunitarias para coordinar la atención centrada en la persona que aborda los factores sociales que impactan la salud y empodera a las personas para tomar decisiones que se alineen con sus valores y preferencias. Para obtener más información, visite ccahealthca.org.

LOS DEFENSORES DE LA ATENCIÓN MÉDICA RECHAZAN LAS AMENAZAS DE TRUMP CONTRA LA LEY ACA

Suzanne Potter California News Service

Mr. Trump, who leads the polls for the 2024 Republican nomination, has recently said he is looking at alternatives to the Affordable Care Act, and criticized the GOP lawmakers who voted against his attempts to end the program in 2017.

Consejo 6: Sal a caminar después de cenar como una nueva tradición Una nueva tradición que todos pueden crear juntos son las caminatas después de la cena u otra actividad física en la que todos puedan participar. Dar un paseo corto por la cuadra modela un comportamiento saludable y aumenta las conexiones sociales con los vecinos, y es un buen momento para que los miembros de la familia se ayuden entre sí. No se trata de la distancia, se trata del tiempo que pasamos en familia al aire libre, incluso si eso significa usar carriolas o ayudas para caminar según sea necesario.

By some estimates, more than 15 million people covered through the ACA exchanges nationally, and 20 million insured by the Medicaid expansion would lose coverage if the Affordable Care Act was repealed. Photo Credit: Fizkes / Adobe Stock

Photo Credit: US Government Work

Suzanne Potter California News Service

Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., who helped write the health care law, said the Affordable Care Act forces health insurance companies to cover basic services like maternity care, mental health services, cancer screenings and contraception. The idea of getting rid of the law has been largely unpopular, and Wyden knows why.

"It would mean higher premiums for families and health insurance," Wyden pointed out. "And it would also threaten Medicaid nursing home benefits, because Medicaid is paying much of the nursing home bill for this country."

Trump, que lidera las encuestas para la nominación republicana de 2024, dijo recientemente que está buscando alternativas a la Ley de Atención Médica Asequible y criticó a los legisladores republicanos que votaron en contra de sus intentos de poner fin al programa en 2017.

The law also allows adult children to stay on their parents' health plans until age 26 and bans lifetime caps on coverage.

os defensores de una atención sanitaria asequible están hablando para recordar a la gente lo que está en juego si se deroga la Ley de Atención Médica Asequible tras las recientes declaraciones del expresidente Donald Trump.

Laura Packard, una sobreviviente de cáncer en etapa 4, señaló que antes de la Ley de Atención Médica Asequible, las compañías de seguros podían negar cobertura a personas como ella

La Ley de Atención Médica Asequible creó bolsas de salud -- como Covered California -- que ofrecen seguros médicos subsidiados a millones de personas. Y financió una expansión de MediCal, beneficiando a 5 millones de californianos de bajos ingresos en los primeros seis años después de la aprobación de la ley. El senador Ron Wyden, demócrata de Oregon, quien ayudó a redactar la ley de atención médica, dijo que la Ley de Atención Médica Asequible obliga a las compañías de seguros médicos a cubrir servicios básicos como atención de maternidad, servicios de salud mental, exámenes de detección de cáncer y anticonceptivos. La idea de deshacerse de la ley ha sido en gran medida impopular y Wyden sabe por qué. "Significaría primas más altas para las familias y el seguro médico", señaló Wyden. „Y también amenazaría los beneficios de los hogares de ancianos de Medicaid, porque Medicaid está pagando gran parte de la factura de los hogares de ancianos en este país". La ley también permite que los hijos adultos permanezcan en los planes de salud de sus padres hasta los 26 años y prohíbe los límites de cobertura de por vida.

MONEY

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com

FTC SCALES LANGUAGE BARRIERS TO BATTLE SCAMMERS As of this fall, the FTC's Language Access Initiative will expand its services to include up to a dozen new languages.

DEC 08, 2023 - DEC 14, 2023

LA FTC REDUCE BARRERAS LINGÜÍSTICAS PARA COMBATIR A LOS ESTAFADORES A partir de este otoño, la Iniciativa de Acceso a las Lenguas de la FTC ampliará sus servicios para incluir al menos una docena de nuevas lenguas.

ENGLISH

ESPAÑOL

Mark Hedin Ethnic Media Services

posible impugnar el cargo con la compañía de la tarjeta. Así que tenga cuidado. “Sólo los estafadores insisten en que pague con tarjeta regalo, criptomoneda o transferencia bancaria”, aconseja Bungo.

he Federal Trade Commission has a new strategy for battling fraud. As of this fall, its Language Access Initiative provides interpreters who can take fraud reports and provide advice in many more languages than just English and Spanish.

Otra razón para no tardar en denunciar las sospechas es que los estafadores suelen trabajar desde el extranjero, donde tanto ellos como el dinero que obtienen son más difíciles de localizar para las fuerzas de seguridad. Incluso, si consigue evitar una estafa, reportar el intento ayuda a informar y, por tanto, a proteger a posibles víctimas que, de otro modo, estarían desprevenidas, afirma Bungo.

At a Nov. 21 press briefing the federal agency hosted with Ethnic Media Services – simultaneously translated into Spanish, Korean and Mandarin – two FTC officials and a lawyer/journalist described how the new multilingual services work and some of the ways they’re expected to help protect consumers. “We’ve long had the ability to hear from people in English and Spanish,” said Monica Vaca, deputy director in the FTC’s Bureau of Consumer Protection. “Getting reports from people in other languages has been a limitation for us.” Vaca emphasized the importance of people making those reports not just for their own sake but to help the FTC get the word out before more people are scammed. “We can only bring cases and do education about scams that we know about,” she said. Fraud toll nears $9 billion

El personal multilingüe del centro de atención telefónica y la información disponible en el sitio web de la agencia también pueden ofrecer una serie de “próximos pasos” a tener en cuenta. Photo Credit: Freepik

you what number to press next to reach an in-person interpreter who knows your language. Lines are open 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. EST, which is 6 a.m. to 2 p.m. on the West Coast. New language choices available as of last month include Portuguese, French, Tagalog, Somali, Vietnamese, Arabic, Russian, Polish, Korean, Ukrainian, Hmong and Mandarin.

Just based on the number of reports people made in English or Spanish, fraud and deceptive or unfair business practices cost U.S. consumers close to $9 billion last year, noted Larissa Bungo, senior attorney with the FTC’s Division of Consumer and Business Education.

The FTC has the ability to find interpreters in almost 200 languages, as needs arise.

People who are worried they have been victimized can reach out for FTC help either on the phone or online.

You can make either fraud or identity theft reports online at ReportFraud.ftc.gov or IdentityTheft.gov or, in Spanish, ReporteFraude.ftc.gov and RobodeIdentidad.gov.

Doing so will alert the FTC’s Consumer Sentinel Network – a pool of 3,000 law enforcement officers at federal, state and local levels – to be on the lookout. If the FTC can catch the culprits quickly enough there is the possibility of getting your money back – another reason to not hesitate if you think you’ve been cheated. For example, the FTC was able to recover $245 million that it is returning to customers of Epic Games, creator of the popular game Fortnite, which the FTC alleged tricked young players into making unintentional purchases. The deadline for filing a claim is Jan. 17 of 2024. Don’t hesitate to report fraud Of course, to get money back with FTC help, you have to identify yourself when making a report, but in any case, you will never be asked about your immigration status. Sometimes, success in getting money back depends on how the victim was defrauded. For instance, if payments were made using a credit card, it may be possible to contest the charge with the card company. So be careful. “Only scammers insist you pay by gift card, cryptocurrency or wire transfer,” Bungo advised.

Photo Credit: Storyset

This multilingual reporting system can also be used to report identity theft situations. For those, call (877) 438-4338, then follow the same process of dialing 3 to access the various languages available.

Those four web pages all have drop-down lists in a box labeled “languages” or “idiomas” that let users complete reports in dozens of other languages. Bungo also described numerous resources the FTC provides at no cost for people to distribute within their communities, whether online or in print.

Mark Hedin Ethnic Media Services

a Comisión Federal de Comercio (FTC) tiene una nueva estrategia para combatir el fraude. A partir de este otoño, su Language Access Initiative (Iniciativa de acceso a los idiomas) ofrece intérpretes que pueden recibir reportes de fraude y brindar asesoría en muchos más idiomas además del inglés y español. En una conferencia de prensa celebrada el 21 de noviembre y auspiciada por la agencia federal FTC (Comisión federal de comercio) y Ethnic Media Services -que fue traducida simultáneamente al español, coreano y mandarín-, dos funcionarios de la FTC y un abogado/ periodista describieron cómo funcionan los nuevos servicios multilingües y algunas de las formas en que se espera que ayuden a proteger a los consumidores. “Hace tiempo ya que tenemos la posibilidad de escuchar a la gente en inglés y en español”, dijo Mónica Vaca, subdirectora de la Oficina de Protección del Consumidor de la FTC. “Recibir informes de personas en otros idiomas había sido una limitación para nosotros”. Vaca hizo hincapié en la importancia de que la gente haga esas denuncias no sólo por su propio bien, sino para ayudar a la FTC a correr la voz antes de que más personas sean estafadas. “Únicamente podemos presentar casos y educar sobre estafas de las que hemos sido alertados“, dijo.

For instance, there’s a fraud handbook for recent immigrants and refugees and guidance for small business owners. There’s information about “four warning signs of a scam,” descriptions of common tricks such as fake invoices, business impersonation, bad business practices, phony job opportunities, phony online retailers and “phishing” links disguised to look like they’re from companies trying to make a delivery.

El monto de fraudes se acerca a los 9 mil millones de dólares

If asked, the agency will also print and ship these guides to community organizations, at no charge, Bungo said.

Las personas que teman haber sido víctimas pueden solicitar ayuda a la FTC por teléfono o en línea.

Information the ‘most powerful weapon’ against scammers Lawyer and journalist Jongwon Lee described a scenario he witnessed and reported on in Atlanta’s Korean community, where a retiree lost tens of thousands to an investment scammer who gained his trust in part by being conversant in Korean.

Según Larissa Bungo, abogada principal de la División de Educación de Consumidores y Empresas de la FTC, el fraude y las prácticas comerciales engañosas o desleales costaron a los consumidores estadounidenses cerca de 9,000 millones de dólares el año pasado de acuerdo únicamente al número de reportes hechos en inglés y español.

Al hacerlo, se alertará a la Red de Centinelas del Consumidor de la FTC -un grupo de 3,000 funcionarios encargados de hacer cumplir la ley a nivel federal, estatal y local- quienes se mantienen pendientes. Si la FTC puede descubrir a los culpables con la suficiente rapidez, existe la posibilidad de que le devuelvan su dinero: una razón más para que no dude en actuar si cree que ha sido víctima de un engaño.

Publicity about the case, a pyramid scheme that became known as Club Mega Planet, helped prosecutors uncover other victims in several states. Making law enforcement aware of additional cases increases the likelihood of criminals being arrested, and prompt reporting can help prevent the stolen money from being spent before it can be recovered.

Por ejemplo, la FTC logró recuperar 245 millones de dólares que está devolviendo a los clientes de Epic Games, creadora del popular juego Fortnite, que según la FTC engañó a jóvenes jugadores para que realizaran compras involuntarias.

No dude en denunciar el fraude

The multilingual call-center staff and information available at the agency’s website can also provide a range of “next steps” for people to consider.

“The FTC’s Language Access Initiative is historic,” Lee said. “It shows that government agencies are looking to do justice for immigrants like us. Language access gets rid of fear and shame and gives you confidence and encouragement that you are not alone and somebody is listening to you.”

By phone, call (877) 382-4357, then press 3. A succession of messages in different languages will tell

“Information is the most powerful weapon against scammers. Get educated and informed.”

Another reason to not delay reporting suspicions is that scammers often work from overseas where they and the money they obtained are harder for law enforcement to reach. Even if you successfully dodge a scam, reporting the attempt helps inform and thus protect otherwise unsuspecting potential victims, Bungo said.

La fecha límite para presentar un reclamo es el 17 de enero de 2024. Por supuesto, para recuperar el dinero con ayuda de la FTC, tiene que identificarse al hacer el reporte, pero cualquiera que sea el caso, nunca le preguntarán por su situación migratoria. A veces, el éxito a la hora de recuperar el dinero depende de cómo se defraudó a la víctima. Por ejemplo, si los pagos se hicieron con tarjeta de crédito, puede ser

Por teléfono, llame al (877) 382-4357 y, a continuación, pulse 3. Una sucesión de mensajes en distintos idiomas le indicará qué número debe pulsar a continuación para ponerse en contacto con un intérprete que conozca su idioma. Las líneas están abiertas de 9:00am a 5:00pm EST, es decir, de 6:00am a 14:00pm en la costa oeste. Desde el mes pasado hay nuevas opciones lingüísticas: portugués, francés, tagalo, somalí, vietnamita, árabe, ruso, polaco, coreano, ucraniano, hmong y mandarín. La FTC tiene capacidad para encontrar intérpretes en casi 200 lenguas, según las necesidades. Este sistema multilingüe para hacer reportes también puede utilizarse para denunciar situaciones de robo de identidad. Para ello, llame al (877) 438-4338 y, a continuación, siga el mismo proceso de marcar el 3 para acceder a los distintos idiomas disponibles. Puede realizar reportes de fraude o de robo de identidad en línea en ReportFraud.ftc.gov o IdentityTheft.gov o, en español, ReporteFraude.ftc.gov y RobodeIdentidad. gov. Estas cuatro páginas de internet tienen listas desplegables en un recuadro denominado “idiomas” que permiten a los usuarios completar los informes en docenas de idiomas. Bungo también describió numerosos recursos que la FTC proporciona gratuitamente para que la gente los distribuya en sus comunidades, ya sea en línea o impresos. Por ejemplo, hay un manual sobre el fraude para inmigrantes llegados recientemente y refugiados y orientaciones para propietarios de pequeñas empresas. Hay información sobre las “cuatro señales de advertencia de una estafa”, descripciones de trucos comunes como facturas falsas, suplantación de empresas, malas prácticas comerciales, falsas oportunidades de empleo, falsos minoristas en línea y enlaces de “phishing” disfrazados para que parezcan de empresas que aparentan hacer una entrega. Si se le solicita, la FTC también imprimirá y enviará estas guías a las organizaciones comunitarias, sin cargo alguno, aclaró Bungo. La información, “el arma más poderosa” contra los estafadores El abogado y periodista Jongwon Lee describió una situación de la que fue testigo y sobre la que informó en la comunidad coreana de Atlanta, en la que un jubilado perdió decenas de miles a manos de un estafador de inversiones que se ganó su confianza en parte por hablar coreano. El hacer este caso público, una estafa piramidal que llegó a conocerse como Club Mega Planet, ayudó a los fiscales a encontrar a otras víctimas en varios estados. Informar a las fuerzas del orden de otros casos aumenta la probabilidad de que se detenga a los delincuentes, y una denuncia rápida puede ayudar a evitar que el dinero robado se gaste antes de que pueda recuperarse. “La iniciativa de acceso lingüístico de la FTC es histórica”, afirmó Lee. “Demuestra que los organismos gubernamentales quieren lograr justicia para los inmigrantes como nosotros. El acceso lingüístico nos libra del miedo y la vergüenza y nos da la confianza y el ánimo de que no está solo y de que alguien lo está escuchando.” “La información es el arma más poderosa contra los estafadores. Edúquese e infórmese”.

DEC 08, 2023 - DEC 14, 2023

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com

REPORT: ALMOST 3 IN 4 FUTURE JOBS WILL REQUIRE SOME COLLEGE ENGLISH

Suzanne Potter California News Service

ore than two million jobs will be created in California each year through 2031 and 72% of them will require more than a high school diploma, according to a new report. Researchers at the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce project the national economy will generate 18.5 million job openings per year, on average - and about 12.5 million of them will require at least some college education. Georgetown Center Chief Economist Nicole Smith co-authored the report. "There's a growing number of healthcare support jobs, a growing number of sales jobs, food and personal services jobs," said Smith, "and even blue-collar jobs that require more and more postsecondary education and training." The report predicts the U.S. will have 171 million jobs in 2031, an increase of 16 million net new jobs from 2021. Enrollment at California's community colleges dropped 18.5% at the start of the pandemic, a 30-year low. It has rebounded 5% this school year, mostly among students ages 18 to 20, or over age 30. Enrollment among students in their 20s has dipped 2%. Smith said she's concerned the United States isn't producing enough people with the skills,

As of 2018, 66% of California high school graduates had enrolled in a two-year or four-year college program. Photo Credit: Luckybusiness / Adobe Stock

EDUCATION

Reduce tu velocidad. Una tragedia ocurre en un instante.

credentials and degrees needed to meet future workplace demand. "We're not graduating fast enough," said Smith. "We know that colleges' and universities' enrollment has fallen substantially and it's not just COVID - enrollment was on the decline long before COVID. I would be concerned that the opportunities are going to go unfilled." Last year, the state launched "California Reconnect," a program that helps people ages 25 to 54 who have some college credits return to school to finish their certificate or degree.

Un coche a toda velocidad tarda muchos metros en detenerse. Si atropellas a alguien mientras aceleras, ¡hay un 90% de posibilidades de que lo mates!

Participants can get professional coaching and may have unpaid fees forgiven. Support for this reporting was provided by Lumina Foundation.

INFORME: CASI 3 DE CADA 4 EMPLEOS FUTUROS REQUERIRÁN ALGO DE UNIVERSIDAD ESPAÑOL

Suzanne Potter California News Service

e crearan mas de 2 millones de empleos en California cada ano hasta 2031, y el 72% de ellos requerira mas que un diploma de escuela secundaria, segun un nuevo informe. Investigadores del Centro sobre Educacion y Fuerza Laboral de la Universidad de Georgetown proyectan que la economia nacional generara 18.5 millones de puestos de trabajo por ano, en promedio, y alrededor de 12.5 millones de ellos requeriran al menos algo de educacion universitaria. La economista jefe de Georgetown, Nicole Smith, fue coautora del informe. "Un numero cada vez mayor de trabajos de apoyo a la atencion medica, trabajos en ventas, relacionados con alimentos y servicios personales, e incluso trabajos manuales requeriran cada vez mas educacion y capacitacion postsecundaria," enfatizo ademas Smith. El informe predice que Estados Unidos tendra 171 millones de empleos en 2031, un aumento de 16 millones de nuevos empleos netos a partir de 2021. La inscripcion en los colegios comunitarios de California cayo un 18,5% al comienzo de la pandemia. El numero mas bajo en los ultimos 30 anos. Se ha recuperado un 5% este ano escolar, principalmente entre estudiantes de 18 a 20 anos, o mayores de 30 anos. La matricula entre estudiantes de 20 anos ha caido un 2%. Smith dice que le preocupa que Estados Unidos no este produciendo suficientes

A partir de 2018, el 66% de los graduados de la escuela secundaria de California se habían inscrito en un programa universitario de dos o cuatro años. Photo Credit: Pressfoto / Freepik

personas con las habilidades, credenciales y titulos necesarios para satisfacer la demanda futura en el lugar de trabajo. "No nos estamos graduando lo suficientemente rapido. Sabemos que la inscripcion en colegios y universidades ha disminuido sustancialmente y no es solo por el COVID: la inscripcion estaba disminuyendo mucho antes del COVID. Me preocuparia que las oportunidades queden sin ser aprovechadas," menciono tambien Smith. El ano pasado, el estado lanzo "California Reconnect", un programa que ayuda a las personas de entre 25 y 54 anos que tienen algunos creditos universitarios a regresar a la escuela para terminar su certificado o titulo. Los participantes pueden recibir asesoramiento profesional y es posible que se les condonen las cuotas impagas. Apoyo para esta historia fue proporcionado por la Fundacion Lumina.

¡Mantengámonos seguros! 1. Respeta el límite de velocidad. 2. Estate atento a los ciclistas en los cruces. 3. Detente ante los peatones y permíteles cruzar.

Más información en

vta.org/VisionZero

COMMUNITY

DEC 08, 2023 - DEC 14, 2023

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com ESPAÑOL

LA PATRULLA FRONTERIZA LIBERÓ A 42,000 INMIGRANTES EN LAS CALLES DE SAN DIEGO Y AHORA LOS GRUPOS DE APOYO LUCHAN POR BRINDARLES AYUDA Las organizaciones religiosas y sin fines de lucro del área de San Diego luchan por mantener a decenas de miles de migrantes que los agentes fronterizos han liberado en las calles de San Diego.

Justo Robles, Alejandra ReyesVelarde & Wendy Fry CalMatters

En septiembre, unos 100 inmigrantes llegaron diariamente a Oceanside después de ser procesados por funcionarios fronterizos en San Clemente, dijo la alcaldesa de Oceanside, Esther Sánchez.

na noche de finales de septiembre, el reverendo Brad Mills se sorprendió al escuchar un golpe en las puertas de su parroquia. Su pequeña iglesia de San Diego no solía recibir visitantes después de las horas de misa.

Aunque las organizaciones locales sin fines de lucro están acostumbradas a lidiar con un gran número de inmigrantes que llegan al condado, dijo Sánchez, los últimos meses fueron “enormemente inusuales”.

Dos hombres venezolanos en la puerta dijeron que necesitaban ayuda y buscaban un lugar para dormir, dijo Mills.

Los líderes de organizaciones sin fines de lucro no estaban seguros de por qué los funcionarios fronterizos cambiaron sus prácticas y transportaron a migrantes de San Clemente a Oceanside, dijo Max Disposti, director del Centro de Recursos LGBTQ del Condado Norte.

La iglesia les reservó una habitación de hotel para pasar la noche y los dirigió a refugios y recursos locales, dijo Mills. Pero la noche siguiente, los hombres regresaron. No había lugar en ningún refugio cercano.

“Obviamente estábamos felices de poder dar la bienvenida a los inmigrantes aquí porque contamos con un sistema”, dijo Disposti. “Pero también sabíamos que era un sistema que no era sostenible”.

Y la noche siguiente, otros cuatro inmigrantes se presentaron en la puerta de la iglesia. Dos meses después, esta iglesia, cuyos líderes piden que no se nombre por razones de seguridad, sigue siendo una de las muchas organizaciones religiosas y sin fines de lucro del área de San Diego que luchan por brindar recursos y refugio a decenas de miles de migrantes que los agentes fronterizos han estado liberando en las calles de San Diego. De septiembre a noviembre, las autoridades fronterizas estadounidenses han dejado a más de 42,000 personas en las calles del condado de San Diego sin dirección ni asistencia, dijeron funcionarios del condado. Esta es una situación inusual para una región como San Diego, donde las organizaciones benéficas están acostumbradas a recibir cientos, pero no decenas de miles, de llegadas de inmigrantes. A menudo, estos solicitantes de asilo son abandonados en paradas de autobús y en el tranvía, en lugar de ser transportados a donde pueden recibir asistencia. La situación rápidamente abrumó a la iglesia de Mills y a muchas otras organizaciones sin fines de lucro, lo que llevó a la Junta de Supervisores del Condado de San Diego en octubre a gastar $3 millones en servicios de apoyo a inmigrantes. Los fondos provinieron de lo que quedó de los $650 millones que el gobierno federal envió al condado de San Diego para la pandemia de COVID-19.

Fraidoon Noori, de 24 años, migrante de Afganistán, en Jacumba Hot Springs en San Diego el 18 de noviembre de 2023. Photo Credit: Adriana Heldiz / CalMatters

“Lo que el gobierno federal debería hacer es permitir que crucen la frontera tantos solicitantes de asilo como puedan [procesar]”, dijo Desmond. “Lo que están haciendo es permitir más de lo que pueden gestionar”.

Diego es sólo una parte del problema que ha estado afectando a los refugios locales. La mayoría de las decenas de miles de inmigrantes que fueron dejados llegaron a través de la frontera del sur de California.

Una ciudad fronteriza de la que nunca había oído hablar

La agencia federal no respondió preguntas sobre por qué está liberando migrantes en las calles de San Diego.

Una noche reciente, Kevin Mendoza, de 23 años, deambulaba por el centro de San Diego en busca de un lugar para dormir que fuera más seguro que debajo de un puente. No es así como imaginó su vida después de migrar más de 3,400 millas desde Ecuador. Un grupo de hombres sin hogar le habló de la iglesia de Mills. Afortunadamente, Mills tenía espacio para él esa noche y las siguientes 29 noches. Abandonó su país debido a un aumento de la delincuencia y la violencia, incluido el asesinato de un candidato presidencial 11 días antes de las elecciones generales.

El condado otorgó la totalidad de los $3 millones a una organización sin fines de lucro de South Bay. Sus funcionarios dijeron que el dinero se acabará a finales de diciembre.

Mendoza dijo que el peligro para su familia se intensificó cuando su madre, que vendía mantas y sábanas en un puesto callejero, ya no podía pagar las tarifas de extorsión impuestas por los pandilleros locales.

El martes, la Junta de Supervisores del Condado de San Diego votará sobre una solicitud de otros $3 millones en fondos para un centro de bienvenida que desde septiembre ha ayudado a muchos de estos inmigrantes a llegar a sus destinos finales deseados.

Mendoza caminó a través de montañas en la famosa selva tropical del Darién Gap en Panamá y atravesó países centroamericanos para llegar a México. Casi un mes después de dejar a su familia, se entregó a los funcionarios de inmigración en El Paso, Texas.

Nora Vargas, una demócrata que preside la junta de supervisores, dijo en un comunicado enviado por correo electrónico que la propuesta de gastar más dinero es el resultado de la falta de acción del Congreso, y señaló que el Congreso rechazó recientemente la solicitud de presupuesto suplementario del presidente Joe Biden , que habría incluido $14 mil millones para necesidades relacionadas con la inmigración y las fronteras.

Le tomaron las huellas dactilares y pasó su primera noche dentro de una celda de la Patrulla Fronteriza, llamada coloquialmente hielera , o caja de hielo, debido a sus frías temperaturas. Al día siguiente lo esposaron y le ordenaron subir a un avión sin que le dijeran adónde se dirigía, dijo.

“Como condado, la salud y el bienestar de nuestra comunidad siguen siendo una máxima prioridad”, dijo Vargas.

Mendoza fue trasladado en avión a San Diego, una ciudad de la que nunca había oído hablar. Lo dejaron en libertad fuera del aeropuerto y luego lo dejaron en el centro, a unos kilómetros de distancia.

El supervisor Jim Desmond, un republicano que se opuso a la asignación inicial de $3 millones, dijo que los recursos locales no deberían gastarse en inmigración; es responsabilidad del gobierno federal.

“De hecho pensaba que ya nos íbamos a nuestro país”, dijo Mendoza. Pensó que lo enviarían de regreso a su país.

La práctica de la Oficina de Aduanas y Protección Fronteriza de Estados Unidos de enviar inmigrantes, como Mendoza, de Texas a San

La agencia dijo que ofrece asistencia a los migrantes para que puedan llegar a su destino final y que los lugares de liberación dependen de varios factores. Si no hay un lugar seguro disponible debido a razones operativas o ambientales, o si las organizaciones sin fines de lucro superan su capacidad, la agencia coordina con los gobiernos locales para identificar lugares seguros alternativos donde los migrantes puedan acceder al transporte o al alojamiento. El Iris Transit Center San Diego, donde se encuentran los autobuses y un tranvía, es uno de los tres lugares donde los agentes fronterizos han liberado a miles de migrantes desde septiembre, según varios líderes de organizaciones sin fines de lucro. También se produjeron liberaciones en las calles en San Ysidro, cerca del puerto de entrada, y en Oceanside, una ciudad suburbana al norte de San Diego. Insuficiente para satisfacer la demanda Algunos de los migrantes más vulnerables, incluidas mujeres, niños, personas discapacitadas e individuos LGBTQ, fueron liberados directamente en refugios administrados por organizaciones religiosas locales, como el Servicio Familiar Judío de San Diego y la Diócesis de Caridades Católicas de San Diego. Pero los solicitantes de asilo que no se consideraban vulnerables fueron abandonados en las calles de la ciudad, dijo Kate Clark, directora principal de servicios de inmigración del Servicio de Familias Judías de San Diego. El estado ayuda a financiar varias organizaciones sin fines de lucro importantes del condado de San Diego cuyas misiones incluyen servir a los inmigrantes. El estado otorgó a Jewish Family Service un contrato por hasta $44 millones hasta junio de 2024 para ofrecer servicios de asentamiento de migrantes, y Catholic Charities recibió uno por hasta $93,5 millones hasta diciembre de 2024.

Disposti dijo que el Centro de Recursos LGBTQ del Condado Norte gastó casi $90,000 para ayudar a los inmigrantes recién llegados, incluidos alrededor de $3,000 en vuelos diarios para ayudar a los inmigrantes a llegar a sus destinos finales y a sus patrocinadores. Interfaith Community Services, una organización sin fines de lucro con sede en Escondido, gastó alrededor de $75,000 por semana en los inmigrantes, dijo Logan Goverman, estratega de marketing de la organización. “Abogamos por más, simplemente porque no está bien que las organizaciones locales sin fines de lucro dediquen sus recursos a algo que el condado y el gobierno deberían abordar adecuadamente”, dijo Disposti. La Junta de supervisores de San Diego aprobó $430,529 en octubre para establecer un centro de bienvenida en el norte del condado, pero los líderes de organizaciones sin fines de lucro no han escuchado noticias sobre dónde ni cuándo. El dinero proviene de la subvención de Integración e Inclusión de Inmigrantes Locales, una iniciativa de la Oficina de Desarrollo Económico y Empresarial del Gobernador de California. “Abogamos por más, simplemente porque no está bien que las organizaciones locales sin fines de lucro dediquen sus recursos a algo que el condado y el gobierno deberían abordar adecuadamente”. -MAX DISPOSTI, DIRECTOR DEL CENTRO DE RECURSOS LGBTQ DEL CONDADO NORTE Scott Murray, portavoz del Departamento de Servicios Sociales de California, dijo que el estado está financiando servicios de refugio con una inversión de 150 millones de dólares del presupuesto estatal 2023-2024. El Congreso de Estados Unidos estableció su Programa de Refugio y Servicios en 2022 para financiar entidades no federales que brindan refugio a migrantes no ciudadanos liberados de custodia migratoria, dijo Murray. El programa también tiene como objetivo apoyar a las agencias federales en la liberación humana de migrantes de centros de detención a corto plazo. Pero la financiación federal “es insuficiente para satisfacer la demanda”, afirmó Murray. El senador estatal Steve Padilla, demócrata de Chula Vista, dijo que aplaude a las organizaciones sin fines de lucro y a los voluntarios que ayudan a los migrantes. “Han sido héroes en esta lucha”, dijo. Aunque el estado ha puesto a disposición millones de dólares para apoyar a los solicitantes de asilo, “necesitamos que el

DEC 08, 2023 - DEC 14, 2023

COMMUNITY

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com ESPAÑOL

gobierno federal promulgue una solución integral; uno que incluya una reforma migratoria significativa y duradera y proporcione una mayor capacidad de procesamiento, una mejor coordinación y el financiamiento necesario para continuar y ampliar la respuesta humanitaria de California”, dijo Padilla. Cómo se gasta el dinero para asuntos de inmigración El condado de San Diego eligió a SBCS, una organización sin fines de lucro anteriormente conocida como South Bay Community Services, para establecer un centro de bienvenida utilizando los $3 millones y brindar servicios y recursos a los inmigrantes que llegan. SBCS también está utilizando el dinero para subcontratar a otras organizaciones para que ayuden. “Llegó un punto en el que la necesidad era grande y se estaba volviendo muy difícil para las organizaciones sin fines de lucro que participaban destinar suficientes recursos para abordar todo lo que era necesario abordar allí”, dijo Mindy Wright, directora de comunicaciones de SBCS. Antes de que el condado aprobara los $3 millones iniciales, las organizaciones sin fines de lucro ayudaron a los migrantes desde los estacionamientos de los distintos centros de tránsito. Ahora los migrantes son transportados desde esos lugares a un centro de bienvenida donde se les proporciona comida, artículos de tocador y estaciones de carga de teléfonos celulares para que las personas puedan conectarse con sus seres queridos. El centro de acogida recibe entre 400 y 800 inmigrantes diariamente. “A veces tenemos que decirle a la gente: ‘Estás en San Diego, California. Ha sido liberado de la patrulla fronteriza. No estás bajo ningún tipo de detención’”, dijo Wright. Algunas organizaciones sin fines de lucro han expresado su preocupación sobre cómo gasta el dinero la SBCS. Específicamente, algunos se mostraron en desacuerdo con que la SBCS gastara dinero en transportar a los migrantes desde la custodia federal al centro de bienvenida, una tarea que anteriormente estaba a cargo de las autoridades fronterizas. “Tenemos preguntas y nos gustaría obtener más información sobre cómo se han gastado estos fondos”, dijo Lindsay Toczylowski, directora ejecutiva del Immigrant Defenders Law Center, una organización que ofrece recursos legales en el centro de bienvenida junto con SBCS. Kathryn Lembo, directora ejecutiva de SBCS, dijo que Vargas, el alcalde de San Diego, Todd Gloria, y la senadora estatal Toni Atkins , una demócrata de San Diego, pidieron a los funcionarios de Seguridad Nacional que cubrieran los costos de transporte. Los funcionarios fronterizos respondieron que no tenían la capacidad para transportar a los migrantes las 15 millas adicionales hasta el centro de bienvenida, dijo Lembo. “En última instancia, San Diego, como ciudad fronteriza y condado con muchos inmigrantes que pasan por el área, necesita tener una infraestructura para recibir a esos inmigrantes”. -LINDSAY TOCZYLOWSKI, DIRECTORA EJECUTIVA DEL CENTRO LEGAL DE DEFENSORES DE INMIGRANTES SBCS decidió cubrir el costo de aproximadamente $6,000 por día, que era menos que el costo diario de proporcionar baños públicos en los estacionamientos del centro de tránsito. Respecto a las críticas de los líderes de las organizaciones sin fines de lucro, Lembo dijo que “es una vergüenza”. “No todos están allí todos los días y no están haciendo el trabajo”, dijo. “Estoy decepcionado y triste, especialmente por las más de 60 personas que todos los días hacen este trabajo”.

SBCS gastó 600,000 dólares en pasajes aéreos, hoteles y refugios. Agregó que SBCS gastó $859,000 en la contratación de organizaciones locales para ayudar en su respuesta, incluida Casa Familiar y el Comité Internacional de Rescate. “En última instancia, San Diego, como ciudad fronteriza y condado con muchos migrantes que pasan por el área, necesita tener una infraestructura para recibir a esos migrantes”, continuó Toczylowski. “Y lo que nos hubiera gustado ver es que los 3 millones de dólares se utilizaran para ayudarnos a construir esa infraestructura a largo plazo”. La Red de Respuesta Rápida de San Diego, uno de los principales proveedores de servicios humanitarios en la región, que incluye el Servicio Familiar Judío, hizo recomendaciones sobre los términos del contrato del condado a la luz de la controversia. El grupo dijo en un comunicado que el condado debería mejorar la transparencia con respecto al contrato y asegurarse de que excluya los gastos que ya están financiados y requeridos por el gobierno federal. El grupo también sugiere que el condado dé prioridad al apoyo a los esfuerzos de ayuda humanitaria en los sitios de detención al aire libre, “donde las personas que buscan asilo continúan mantenidas entre vallas fronterizas sin refugio, comida, agua o atención médica”. ‘Lo haría una y otra vez’ Una mañana reciente, las autoridades de inmigración llevaron a Fraidoon Noori para ser procesado en San Diego, a 75 millas al oeste de la remota comunidad desértica de Jacumba, donde a él y a inmigrantes de todo el mundo se les dijo que permanecieran porque las instalaciones de detención interiores estaban abarrotadas. “Venir a Estados Unidos es el sueño de todos”, dijo Noori, de 24 años, que estaba acampando afuera en Jacumba con otros inmigrantes. Noori dijo que se había ofrecido como voluntario en una organización sin fines de lucro que defendía los derechos de las mujeres en Afganistán y huyó por temor a ser perseguido por el régimen talibán. Fue a Pakistán, luego a Brasil, luego a Perú, Ecuador, Centroamérica y México. Finalmente fue transportado al centro de bienvenida de San Diego. Allí, dijo Noori, los voluntarios lo ayudaron a encontrar un vuelo a Seattle. También fue la primera vez en mucho tiempo que pudo lavarse, añadió. Un día después se reunió con un tío cuya casa será un refugio momentáneo mientras decide los próximos pasos. “Ahora me siento libre”, dijo Noori por teléfono desde Bellingham, Washington. “Cuando estaba en Afganistán tenía miedo cuando vi a la Policía. Temía que me arrestaran”. La ayuda que recibieron cientos de inmigrantes como Noori en el centro de bienvenida depende de la financiación continua para mantener en funcionamiento el centro de bienvenida de San Diego. Mientras tanto, muchos inmigrantes traídos a San Diego todavía están buscando un lugar donde quedarse. Sin prueba de ingresos o historial crediticio, Mendoza no puede alquilar un lugar para vivir. Y no tiene permiso de trabajo, por lo que no se le permite trabajar legalmente en el país. Por ahora, dijo, la iglesia le ha permitido quedarse noche tras noche, siempre que haya espacio. A pesar del angustioso viaje y la incertidumbre, Mendoza dijo que no se arrepiente de haber migrado a Estados Unidos, un lugar mucho más seguro que su país de origen.

ENGLISH

BORDER PATROL DROPPED 42,000 MIGRANTS ON SAN DIEGO STREETS. NOW COUNTY, GROUPS ARE SEEKING HELP. San Diego-area nonprofits and faith organizations struggle to provide for tens of thousands of migrants border agents have released on San Diego streets.

Justo Robles, Alejandra ReyesVelarde & Wendy Fry CalMatters

n a late September night, Rev. Brad Mills was surprised by the sound of knocking on his parish doors. His small San Diego church didn’t usually receive visitors past mass hours. Two Venezuelan men at the door said they needed help and were looking for a place to sleep, Mills said. The church booked them a hotel room for the night and directed them to local shelters and resources, Mills said. But the next night, the men were back. There was no room in any nearby shelters. And the following night, another four migrants showed up at the church’s door. Two months later this church, whose leaders ask that it not be named for safety reasons, continues to be one of many San Diego-area nonprofits and faith organizations struggling to provide resources and shelter to tens of thousands of migrants border agents have been releasing onto San Diego streets. From September through November, U.S. border authorities have dropped off more than 42,000 people on San Diego County streets with no direction or assistance, county officials said. This is an unusual situation for a region like San Diego, where charities are used to hundreds, but not tens of thousands, of migrant arrivals. Often these asylum seekers are left at bus and trolley stops, instead of being transported to where they can get assistance. The situation quickly overwhelmed Mills’ church and many other nonprofits, prompting the San Diego County Board of Supervisors in October to spend $3 million for migrant support services. The funds came from what’s left of the $650 million the federal government sent San Diego County for the COVID-19 pandemic. The county awarded the entire $3 million to a South Bay nonprofit. Its officials said that money will run out by the end of December. On Tuesday the San Diego County Board of Supervisors will vote on a request for another $3 million in funding for a welcome center that since September has helped many of these migrants reach their final desired destinations. Nora Vargas, a Democrat who chairs the board of supervisors, said in an emailed statement the proposal to spend more money is a result of Congress’ lack of action, noting that Congress recently rejected President Joe Biden’s supplemental budget request, which would have included $14 billion for immigration and border-related needs.

“Lo haría una y otra vez”. Haría el viaje una y otra vez.

“As a county, the health and wellbeing of our community continues to be a top priority,” Vargas said.

La editora adjunta de imágenes de CalMatters, Adriana Heldiz, contribuyó a este informe.

Supervisor Jim Desmond, a Republican who opposed the initial $3 million allocation, said

local resources should not be spent on immigration; it’s the federal government’s responsibility. “What the federal government should do is allow as many asylum seekers across the border that they can manage,” Desmond said. “What they’re doing is they’re allowing more than they can manage.” A border city he never heard of On a recent night, Kevin Mendoza, 23, wandered downtown San Diego, seeking a place to sleep that would be safer than under a bridge. That’s not how he envisioned his life after migrating more than 3,400 miles from Ecuador. A group of homeless men told him about Mills’ church. Fortunately, Mills had room for him that night and for the next 29 nights. He left his country because of a spike in crime and violence, including the assassination of a presidential candidate 11 days before the general elections. Mendoza said the danger for his family intensified when his mother, who sold blankets and bed sheets from a street stand, could no longer afford the extortion fees imposed by local gang members. Mendoza walked across mountains in the notorious Darién Gap rainforest in Panama and traversed Central American countries to reach Mexico. Nearly a month after leaving his family, he surrendered to immigration officials in El Paso, Texas. He was fingerprinted and spent his first night inside a Border Patrol cell, colloquially called a hielera, or ice box, due to its cold temperatures. The next day he was handcuffed and ordered to board a plane without being told where it was going, he said. “De hecho pensaba que ya nos íbamos a nuestro país,” Mendoza said. He thought he was being sent back to his country. Mendoza was flown to San Diego, a city he had never heard of. He was released outside the airport and then dropped off downtown a few miles away. The U.S. Customs and Border Protection practice of sending migrants, like Mendoza, from Texas to San Diego is just one part of the problem that has been taxing local shelters. Most of the tens of thousands of migrants who were dropped off came through the Southern California border. The federal agency did not answer questions about why it is releasing migrants to San Diego streets. The agency did say it offers assistance to migrants so they can get to their final destination, and that release locations depend on several factors. If a safe location is unavailable due to operational or environmental reasons, or if nonprofits are over capacity, the agency coordinates with local governments to identify alternate safe locations where migrants can access transportation or accommodations. The Iris Transit Center San Diego, where

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com

DEC 08, 2023 - DEC 14, 2023

Lo entendemos. Estamos aquí para ayudarle. Durante todo el 2023, escuchamos a nuestros clientes, compañeros y a las diferentes comunidades a las que servimos. Entender realmente lo que quisieran lograr nos ayudó a fortalecer nuestro trabajo en conjunto y a dar la bienvenida a otras relaciones a lo largo del camino. Al trabajar con parejas que apenas comenzaban hasta emprendedores que buscaban iniciar un negocio, logramos mucho juntos. Estamos listos para ver lo que nos depara el 2024. Raquel González Presidente de Bank of America en Silicon Valley

Conozca más en bankofamerica.com/siliconvalley (solo se ofrece en inglés).

¿Qué quiere lograr?®

DEC 08, 2023 - DEC 14, 2023

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com

COMMUNITY

ENGLISH buses and a trolley meet, is one of three locations where border officers have released thousands of migrants since September, according to several nonprofit leaders. Street releases also occurred in San Ysidro, near the Port of Entry, and in Oceanside, a suburban city north of San Diego.

a county with many migrants coming through the area, needs to have an infrastructure to welcome those migrants,” Toczylowski continued. “And what we would have liked to see is the $3 million being used to help us build that infrastructure in the long term.” The San Diego Rapid Response Network, one of the primary humanitarian service providers in the region, which includes Jewish Family Service, made recommendations regarding the county contract terms in light of the controversy.

Insufficient to meet demand Some of the most vulnerable migrants, including women, children, disabled persons and LGBTQ individuals, were released directly to shelters run by local faith-based organizations, such as Jewish Family Service of San Diego and Catholic Charities Diocese of San Diego. But asylum seekers not deemed vulnerable were left on city streets, said Kate Clark, senior director of immigration services for Jewish Family Service of San Diego. The state helps fund several large San Diego County nonprofits whose missions include serving migrants. The state awarded Jewish Family Service a contract for as much as $44 million through June 2024 to offer migrant settlement services, and Catholic Charities received one for as much as $93.5 million through December 2024. In September about 100 migrants arrived daily in Oceanside after they were processed by border officials in San Clemente, said Oceanside Mayor Esther Sanchez. Though local nonprofits are used to dealing with large numbers of migrants arriving to the county, Sanchez said, the past couple of months were “hugely unusual.” Nonprofit leaders weren’t sure why border officials changed their practices and transported migrants from San Clemente to Oceanside, said Max Disposti, director of the North County LGBTQ Resource Center. “We were obviously happy to be able to welcome the migrants here because we have a system in place,” Disposti said. “But also we knew it was a system that was not sustainable.” Disposti said the North County LGBTQ Resource Center spent almost $90,000 helping the newly arrived migrants, including about $3,000 on flights daily to help migrants reach their final destinations and sponsors. Interfaith Community Services, a nonprofit based in Escondido, spent about $75,000 a week on the migrants, said Logan Goverman, the organization’s marketing strategist. “We advocated for more, simply because it’s not right that local nonprofits put their resources for something the county and the government should address properly,” said Disposti. The San Diego Board of supervisors approved $430,529 in October to establish a welcome center in North County, but nonprofit leaders haven’t heard news about where or when. The money comes from the Local Immigrant Integration and Inclusion grant, an initiative by the California Governor’s Office of Business and Economic Development.

Kevin Mendoza, a migrant from Ecuador, is currently staying at a shelter in San Diego while he awaits his asylum court hearing. Nov. 8, 2023. Photo Credit: Adriana Heldiz / CalMatters

COUNTY LGBTQ RESOURCE CENTER

to 800 migrants daily.

Scott Murray, spokesperson for California’s Department of Social Services, said the state is funding shelter services with a $150 million investment from the 2023-2024 state budget.

“We have to tell people sometimes ‘You’re in San Diego, California. You have been released from border patrol. You are not under any kind of detention,’” Wright said.

U.S. Congress established its Shelter and Services Program in 2022 to fund non-federal entities that provide shelter to noncitizen migrants released from immigration custody, Murray said. The program also is intended to support federal agencies in the humane release of migrants from short-term holding facilities. But federal funding “is insufficient to meet the demand,” Murray said. State Sen. Steve Padilla, a Democrat from Chula Vista, said he applauds the nonprofits and volunteers helping migrants. “They have been heroes in this fight,” he said. Although the state has made millions of dollars available to support asylum seekers, “we need the federal government to enact a comprehensive solution; one that includes meaningful and lasting immigration reform and provides increased processing capacity, better coordination, and the necessary funding to continue and expand California’s humanitarian response,” Padilla said. How immigration money is spent San Diego County chose SBCS, a nonprofit formerly known as South Bay Community Services, to establish a welcome center using the $3 million and to provide services and resources to arriving migrants. SBCS is also using the money to subcontract other organizations to help. “It got to a point where the need was great, and it was becoming very difficult for the nonprofits that were on it to put enough resources toward it to address everything that needed to be addressed there,” said Mindy Wright, communication director for SBCS.

“We advocated for more, simply because it’s not right that local nonprofits put their resources for something the county and the government should address properly.”

Before the county approved the initial $3 million, nonprofits helped migrants from the various transit centers’ parking lots. Now migrants are transported from those locations to a welcome center where they are provided food, toiletries and cell phone charging stations for people to connect with loved ones.

-MAX DISPOSTI, DIRECTOR OF THE NORTH

The welcome center receives between 400

Some nonprofits have raised concerns about how SBCS is spending the money. Specifically some took issue with SBCS spending it on transporting migrants from federal custody to the welcome center, a task formerly handled by border authorities. “We have questions and would like more information about how these funds have been spent,” said Lindsay Toczylowski, executive director of Immigrant Defenders Law Center, an organization offering legal resources at the welcome center along with SBCS. Kathryn Lembo, the chief executive officer of SBCS, said Vargas, San Diego Mayor Todd Gloria and state Senator Toni Atkins, a Democrat from San Diego, all asked Homeland Security officials to cover the transportation costs. Border officials responded that they didn’t have the bandwidth to transport migrants the extra 15 miles to the welcome center, Lembo said. “Ultimately San Diego, as a border city and as a county with many migrants coming through the area, needs to have an infrastructure to welcome those migrants.” -LINDSAY TOCZYLOWSKI, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF IMMIGRANT DEFENDERS LAW CENTER SBCS decided to cover the cost of about $6,000 a day, which was less than the daily cost of providing public toilets in the transit center parking lots. Regarding the criticism from nonprofit leaders, Lembo said, “it’s a shame.” “They’re not all there every day and they’re not doing the work,” she said. “I’m disappointed and I’m sad, especially for the 60-plus people that every day are doing this work.” SBCS spent $600,000 on airfare, hotels and shelters. She added that SBCS spent $859,000 hiring local organizations to assist in their response, including Casa Familiar and International Rescue Committee. “Ultimately San Diego, as a border city and as

The group said in a statement the county should improve transparency regarding the contract and ensure that it excludes expenses that are already funded and required by the federal government. The group also suggests the county prioritize supporting humanitarian aid efforts at open-air detention sites, “where people seeking asylum continue to be kept in between border fences without any shelter, food, water, or medical care.” ‘Lo haría una y otra vez’ ‘I would do it again’ On a recent morning, Fraidoon Noori was taken by immigration authorities to be processed in San Diego, 75 miles west from the remote desert community of Jacumba, where he and migrants from all over the world were told to stay because indoor holding facilities were overcrowded. “It’s everybody’s dream to come to America,” said Noori, 24, who was camping outside in Jacumba with other migrants. Noori said he had volunteered at a nonprofit that advocated for women’s rights in Afghanistan and fled out of fear of being persecuted by the Taliban regime. He went to Pakistan, then to Brazil, then Peru, Ecuador, Central America and Mexico. Eventually he was transported to the San Diego welcome center. There, Noori said, volunteers helped him find a flight to Seattle. It was also the first time in a while that he was able to wash up, he added. A day later he was reunited with an uncle whose home will be a momentary shelter as he figures out next steps. “I feel free now,” Noori said over the phone from Bellingham, Wash. “When I was in Afghanistan I was afraid when I saw the police. I feared they’d arrest me.” The help hundreds of migrants like Noori received at the welcome center depends on continued funding to keep the San Diego welcome center running. Meanwhile many migrants brought to San Diego still are searching for a place to stay. Without proof of income or a credit history, Mendoza can’t rent a place to live. And he doesn’t have a work permit, so he isn’t allowed to legally work in the country. For now, he said, the church has allowed him to stay on a night-by-night basis, as long as there is room. Despite the harrowing journey and uncertainty, Mendoza said he doesn’t regret migrating to the U.S., a much safer place than his home country. “Lo haría una y otra vez.” He would make the journey again and again. CalMatters Assistant Visuals Editor Adriana Heldiz contributed to this report.

COMMUNITY

DEC 08, 2023 - DEC 14, 2023

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com ESPAÑOL

ENTREVISTA: LA PRESIDENTE DEL COMITÉ LABORAL DE LA ASAMBLEA DA PRIORIDAD A LAS MUJERES Y A LOS TRABAJADORES CON EXPERIENCIA Con nueve meses de experiencia en la Asamblea, Liz Ortega encabezará el comité laboral después de un verano lleno de huelgas y varias victorias para los trabajadores de bajos salarios.

Alejandra ReyesVelarde CalMatters

l 22 de noviembre, el presidente de la Asamblea, Robert Rivas, nombró nuevos líderes en la Legislatura estatal, incluidas 23 mujeres líderes de varios comités de la Asamblea, incluidas 14 mujeres de color. En esa lista se incluye la asambleísta Liz Ortega , quien encabezará el comité laboral luego de un verano lleno de huelgas y varias victorias para los trabajadores de bajos salarios. Ortega es una inmigrante de México y una exlíder sindical criada en Oakland, que se unió a la Legislatura estatal hace nueve meses. Como directora política estatal de AFSCME Local 3299, ayudó a aprobar legislación para proteger los empleos de servicios esenciales en los campus de la Universidad de California. También fue la primera latina elegida secretariatesorera ejecutiva de uno de los consejos laborales más grandes del estado, el Consejo Laboral de Alameda.

Recuerdo un caso particular en el que… el presidente Reagan aprobó una amnistía y éramos elegibles para solicitar nuestra tarjeta de residencia. Recuerdo hacer cola a las 2 o 3 de la mañana, en el frío, y tener que llenar trámites cuando tenía 9 años, trámites muy importantes. Recuerdo que mi mamá me dijo: “Vas a resolverlo y no solo lo vas a resolver por nosotros. Vas a resolverlo para todas estas otras familias”. Recuerdo estar abrumada, pero también saber que había mucho en juego y que tenía que hacerlo bien, porque no había nadie para ayudarme. Creo que mi experiencia como líder sindical, inmigrante y mujer definitivamente impactaría mi toma de decisiones porque es la razón por la que me postulé… Crecí observando la desigualdad de ingresos en la cuarta economía más grande del mundo y realmente aprendí desde una edad temprana, no sólo lo que parece, sino lo que se necesita para marcar la diferencia… para las familias trabajadoras.

CalMatters entrevistó a la asambleísta sobre su nombramiento y sus esperanzas en cuanto a la política laboral.

Usted fue la directora política de AFSCME Local 3299. ¿Qué aprendió allí que aportará a este puesto?

¿Cómo influyen sus antecedentes en la toma de decisiones como jefa del Comité Laboral?

Yo era una cabildera que trabajaba en el Capitolio. Una lección muy particular que aprendí de mi tiempo

La asambleísta Liz Ortega habla durante un evento en el centro comercial El Mercado Plaza en Union City el 25 de septiembre de 2023. El evento destacó que California logró su objetivo de instalar 10,000 cargadores rápidos de corriente directa para vehículos eléctricos. Photo Credit: Loren Elliott / CalMatters

en AFSCME fue que muchas decisiones se toman cuando la mayoría de las personas no están mirando o no pueden asistir a una audiencia, llamar o participar en el proceso. Y algo tan insignificante como un punto o una coma puede marcar una gran diferencia en la vida de la gente común. Y a menos que tengas la voluntad de trabajar día y noche y puedas buscar esas cosas, la mayoría de las familias trabajadoras no tienen prioridad. ¿Cuáles considera que son las mayores prioridades laborales en la sesión legislativa de 2024? Me siento muy honrada de que el presidente me haya confiado esta responsabilidad. Llegué a la Legislatura hace solo nueve meses, recién saliendo del COVID, y vi que muchos de

los avances que habíamos logrado para los trabajadores retrocedían, particularmente en lo que respecta a las mujeres en el lugar de trabajo. Es realmente triste y exasperante que en la cuarta economía más grande del mundo, las mujeres todavía ganen menos que los hombres blancos no hispanos y particularmente las latinas. Hace poco leí un artículo sobre los estadounidenses que tienen que trabajar después de los 70 años porque no pueden permitirse el lujo de jubilarse. Se espera que ese número aumente aún más debido a la falta de acceso a la atención médica o a la gran cantidad de personas que trabajan en industrias que sufrieron grandes golpes. Quiero ver más responsabilidad y cumplimiento. Como legisladores ten-

demos a aprobar muchas leyes… que pueden marcar una gran diferencia en la vida de las familias trabajadoras, pero muchas veces no hacemos el trabajo de seguimiento ni las hacemos cumplir. Por ejemplo, sé que OSHA carece de personal y fondos suficientes. Quiero analizar cómo tomamos las excelentes leyes que tenemos para ayudar tanto a los empleadores como a los trabajadores y realmente analizar qué debemos hacer a continuación en términos de aceptabilidad y cumplimiento. El asambleísta Ash Kalra hizo un trabajo maravilloso con muchas cosas que se aprobaron, como el aumento de salarios… Lo que quiero hacer es continuar con este gran trabajo pero también aumentar el enfoque en las mujeres en el lugar de trabajo, las personas mayores en el lugar de trabajo y la responsabilidad y la parte de la aplicación de la ley. Los grupos empresariales afirman que los salarios más altos aumentarán sus costos, lo que luego afectará a los consumidores. ¿Cómo piensa equilibrar las preocupaciones de los intereses empresariales y la aprobación de la legislación laboral? Lo abordaré de la misma manera que lo hice cu-

Llegué a este país cuando tenía 4 años. Primero vino mi papá, y mi mamá se cansó de esperarlo y decidió que iba a hacer sola el peligroso viaje con mi hermanito de 6 meses y yo de 3 años, buscando ese sueño americano. Mi papá trabajó como lavaplatos durante 15 años y mi mamá hizo una variedad de trabajos diferentes. Muchas veces no tenían acceso a atención médica, buscaban otros trabajos o tenían dificultades para llegar a fin de mes, así que comencé a traducir para ellos en el kindergarten. Cualquier cosa que necesitaran, yo era esa persona.

ando era jefa de uno de los consejos laborales más grandes del estado, que es… estar en comunicación abierta tanto con los empleadores como con los trabajadores. La realidad es que existe una gran brecha de desigualdad de ingresos. Hay muchos millonarios y multimillonarios que ganan mucho dinero y, lamentablemente, no llega a los trabajadores ni a nuestras comunidades. Así que analizaré esos datos para poder adoptar un enfoque equilibrado en mi toma de decisiones. Aunque algunas de las huelgas han terminado y los actores, escritores y trabajadores de UPS han recibido contratos justos, todavía hay huelgas en curso para los trabajadores peor pagados, los de las industrias hotelera y de servicios de alimentos. ¿Qué cree que será necesario para garantizar que esos trabajadores obtengan contratos y condiciones laborales justos? Las huelgas funcionan. Es desafortunado que los trabajadores tengan que llegar a ese extremo… Pero al final del día, retener su trabajo parece ser lo que hace que la aguja se mueva para que puedan acceder a algunos de los salarios que merecen. Muchas veces las demandas que se plantean no son cosas que no sean accesibles. Muchas de estas corporaciones están ganando miles de millones de dólares. Después de la última sesión se vetó un importante proyecto de ley laboral para otorgar beneficios de desempleo a los trabajadores en huelga. ¿Es algo que espera que se revise en esta sesión legislativa? Voté a favor, así que obviamente lo apoyé. Obtuvieron esos beneficios de desempleo. No estoy seguro si volverá. Probablemente así sea porque no creo que el caluroso verano laboral haya terminado.

Red Line does not print. It represents the 3” safety area. Please verify critical elements are within the safety area.

DEC 08, 2023 - DEC 14, 2023

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com ENGLISH

Q&A: ASSEMBLY’S LABOR COMMITTEE CHAIR PRIORITIZES WOMEN, SENIOR WORKERS With nine months’ experience in the Assembly, Liz Ortega will lead the Labor committee after a strike-filled summer and several wins for low-wage workers.

Alejandra Reyes-Velarde CalMatters

n Nov. 22, Assembly Speaker Robert Rivas appointed new leadership in the state Legislature, including 23 female leaders of various Assembly committees, including 14 women of color. Included in that list is Assemblymember Liz Ortega, who will lead the Labor committee on the heels of a strikefilled summer and several wins for low-wage workers. Ortega is an immigrant from Mexico and an Oakland-raised former labor leader, who joined the state Legislature nine months ago. As statewide political director for AFSCME Local 3299, she helped pass legislation to protect essential service jobs at University of California campuses. She also was the first Latina elected executive secretary-treasurer of one of the largest labor councils in the state, the Alameda Labor Council. CalMatters interviewed the assemblymember about her appointment and her hopes for labor policy. How does your background impact your decision-making as head of the Labor committee? I came to this country when I was 4 years old. First my dad came, and my mom got tired of waiting for him and decided she was going to make the dangerous trip by herself with my little brother at 6 months old and me at 3 years old, looking for that American dream. My dad worked as a dishwasher for 15 years and my mom did a variety of different jobs. A lot of times they didn’t have access to health care or were looking for other jobs or were struggling to make ends meet, so I started translating for them in kindergarten. Anything they needed, I was that person. I remember one particular instance when … President Reagan passed amnesty and we were eligible to apply for our residency card. I remember getting in line at 2 or 3 in the morning, in the cold, and having to fill out paperwork as a 9-year-old, very important paperwork. I remember my mom saying, “You’re going to figure it out and you’re not just going to figure it out for us. You’re going to figure it out for all these other families.” I remember being overwhelmed, but also knowing that a lot was at stake and that I needed to do it right, because there was no one there to help. I think my background as a labor leader and immigrant and a woman would definitely impact my decision-making because it’s the reason I ran … I’ve grown up watching the income inequality in the fourth largest economy in the world and have really learned from a young age, not just what it looks like, but what it takes to make a difference … for working families. You were the political director for AFSCME Local 3299. What did you learn there that you’ll bring to this role? I was a lobbyist working in the Capitol. One very particular lesson I took from my time at AFSCME was that a lot of decisions are made when most people aren’t looking or can’t come to a hearing or call in or participate in the process. And something as minor as a period or a comma can make a huge difference in everyday people’s lives. And unless you have the willingness to work day and night and be able to look for those things, most working families aren’t prioritized. What do you consider the biggest labor pri-

orities in the 2024 legislative session? I’m very honored the speaker has entrusted me with this responsibility. I came to the Legislature only nine months ago, fresh out of COVID, and watched a lot of progress that we had made for workers kind of go backward, particularly when it comes to women in the workplace. It’s really sad and infuriating that in the fourth largest economy in the world, women still earn less than non-Hispanic white men and particularly Latinas. I recently read an article about Americans having to work past the age of 70 because they can’t afford to retire. That number is expected to increase even higher with lack of access to health care or a lot of folks working in industries that took huge hits. I want to see more accountability and enforcement. As legislators we tend to pass a lot of laws … that can make a huge difference in working families’ lives, but a lot of times we don’t do the follow-up work or the enforcement. For example, I know OSHA is very understaffed and underfunded. I want to look into how we take the great laws we have to help both employers and workers and really look at what we need to do next in terms of acceptability and enforcement. Assemblymember Ash Kalra did a wonderful job with a lot of things that were passed, such as increasing wages… What I want to do is continue this great work but also increase the focus on women in the workplace, seniors in the workplace and that accountability and enforcement piece. Business groups claim that higher wages will raise their costs which will then trickle down to consumers. How do you plan to balance the concerns of business interests and passing through labor legislation? I’ll approach it the same way I did when I was the head of one of the largest labor councils in the state, which is … being in open communication with both employers and labor workers. The reality is that there’s a big income inequality gap. There are a lot of millionaires and billionaires making a lot of money, and unfortunately it’s not trickling down to the workers and to our communities. So I’ll be looking at that data to be able to take a balanced approach to my decision-making. Although some of the strikes have ended and actors, writers, UPS workers have received fair contracts, there are still ongoing strikes for the lowest paid workers, those in the hotel and food service industries. What do you think will be necessary to make sure that those workers get fair contracts and labor conditions? Strikes work. It’s unfortunate that workers have to go through that extreme… But at the end of the day, withholding their labor seems to be what gets the needle moving for them to be able to access some of the wages that they deserve. A lot of times the demands that are being set forth are not things that aren’t accessible. A lot of these corporations are making billions of dollars. A major labor bill to give workers on strike unemployment benefits was vetoed after the last session. Is that something you hope will be revisited in this legislative session? I voted for it, so obviously I supported it. They earned those unemployment benefits. I’m not sure if it’s going to come back. It probably will because I don’t think hot labor summer is over.

COMMUNITY

VIBRAS

DEC 08, 2023 - DEC 14, 2023

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com

TRES PLANETAS ESTARÁN RETRÓGRADOS “Ande con cuidado"

Photo Credit: kjpargeter / Freepik

Mario Jiménez Castillo El Observador

a posición retrógrada de estos planetas, no significa literalmente mala suerte, lo que simbolizan es un lapso cargado de tensión, poca amabilidad, y altibajos de todo tipo. Las personas precavidas, lograrán atravesar por este periodo de manera exitosa. Si anda con cuidado, nada le sucederá. ¿Qué hacer cuando los planetas están retrógrados? 1. Se recomienda tener una dosis extra de paciencia y de serenidad. 2. Hacer oración a diario llenará su espíritu de calma y compasión. 3. Tenga cuidado con accidentes, tanto domésticos como vehiculares. 4. Sea precavido al maniobrar objetos punzantes. 5. Tenga precaución con velas y con el fuego. 6. Trate de evitar aglomeraciones, y sitios demasiado concurridos. 7. No es momento para realizar inversiones o negocios arriesgados. 8. Haga una limpia en su hogar. Velas blancas, incienso, agua bendita y oraciones. 9. Desconfíe de situaciones que parezcan demasiado buenas para ser verdad. 10. Sea caritativo, compasivo, y sobre todo; tolerante. El planeta que entra en retrogradación con mayor frecuencia es Mercurio, cada cuatro meses transita retrógrado, por un ciclo de duración de aproximadamente tres semanas. Durante ese lapso suelen ocurrir todo tipo de retrasos, pérdida de tiempo, confusión, inconvenientes, olvidos, accidentes, incendios, atentados, discusiones, hechos violentos, temblores, huracanes, accidentes, balaceras,

y congestiones de tráfico interminables, abundarán también los malos entendidos. El comercio, la comunicación y el transporte, se verán afectados durante la retrogradación de Mercurio. Es un periodo de reorganización, y muchas veces se tendrán que realizar las mismas tareas, dos o tres veces, pues el primer intento puede fallar con relativa facilidad. Mercurio entrará en retrogradación el día 13 de diciembre del 2023, y transitará de esa manera hasta el día 2 de enero del 2024. Viviremos alrededor de cuatro semanas, que pueden presentar complicaciones. Este aspecto planetario se comenzará a sentir, a partir del día 8 de diciembre. En las semanas venideras, estarán retrógrados: Mercurio, Júpiter y Urano. Se auguran semanas complicadas, en las cuales pueden ocurrir, todo tipo de percances. No será éste, un buen momento para tomar decisiones importantes, hacer compras de mucho valor o cambiar de empleo. Ya que las cosas pudieran salir contrarias a nuestros deseos. La retrogradación de Mercurio y Urano, serán las que más nos afecten, pues además de traer consigo muchos desafíos, tienden a afectar emocionalmente a la gran mayoría. Se sentirá un ambiente de tensión, se debe evitar el conducir con prisa, se deben evitar discusiones y pleitos, éstos podrían suceder de un momento a otro, y una pequeña chispa puede hacer que todo se ponga peor. Pero no todas son noticias tensas, el planeta Júpiter iniciará un nuevo ciclo, y se pondrá directo el día 30 de diciembre. Todo lo que haya sufrido retrasos, se podrá solucionar con mayor agilidad. Los negocios experimentarán ganancias, habrá oportunidades para que mejore la vida financiera de muchas personas. Atrasos de dinero, deudas y pagos, lograrán ser saldados. Júpiter traerá consigo la estrella de la buena suerte, la cual beneficiará a la mayoría. ¡Felices fiestas navideñas!

DEC 08, 2023 - DEC 14, 2023

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com

GREEN LIVING

RESEARCH LINKS CLIMATE-CHANGE IMPACTS TO DEPRESSION IN HIGH SCHOOLERS ENGLISH pacting youth mental health, particularly the well-being of youth of color." Hopelab's findings recommended more funding for youth-led activism but also to make mental health services more accessible by locating them in places where young people spend time, such as schools and community centers. Another Bay Area nonprofit, YouthTruth, paired up with the Sonoma County Office of Education to survey students over the past eight years.

A detail from an illustration created by Hopelab depicts climate anxiety among youth. Photo Credit: Julie Tinker / Hopelab

Suzanne Potter California News Service

ew research found natural disasters and pollution linked to climate change are contributing factors to high rates of anxiety and depression among young people. Researchers from San Francisco-based Hopelab consulted experts and interviewed youth climate activists to determine how climate effects like wildfire, extreme heat, drought, flooding, and air pollution are affecting young people's mental health. Emma Bruehlman-Senecal, research lead for Hopelab, is the author of the group's Climate Generation blog. "We are focusing on climate change because Hopelab's mission is to support the mental well-being of young people, particularly those from communities that have been underinvested in," Bruehlman-Senecal explained. "It's clear that climate change is deeply im-

Jessica Progulske, YouthTruth lead for the county, said after 2017, when thousands of homes burned down in a series of wildfires, reports of depression and anxiety shot up. "Some of the early research around resiliency indicates that the ability to do something about it, as a student, has the potential to offset some of the later health risks associated with childhood adversity," Progulske noted. "In spite of climate change and climate anxiety and dread that comes with it." The Sonoma County Office of Education launched the Environmental Justice Coalition, which partners groups of students with a mentor to work on local environmental issues. Jimmy Simpson Jr., director of partnerships for YouthTruth, said the disruption of the wildfires, followed by COVID, took a toll early on. "There was a definite correlation between students significantly impacted, relating to less positive perceptions around engagement in school," Simpson reported. "As well as their sense of belonging, and academics." More recent surveys showed while the immediate effects of the firestorm have lessened, episodes of anxiety and depression continue to affect school performance.

UNA INVESTIGACIÓN VINCULA IMPACTOS DEL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO CON DEPRESIÓN EN ESTUDIANTES DE SECUNDARIA ESPAÑOL el cambio climático está afectando profundamente la salud mental de los jóvenes, particularmente el bienestar de los jóvenes de color". Los hallazgos de Hopelab recomendaron más fondos para el activismo liderado por jóvenes, pero también hacer que los servicios de salud mental sean más accesibles ubicándolos en lugares donde los jóvenes pasan tiempo, como escuelas y centros comunitarios. Otra organización sin fines de lucro del Área de la Bahía, YouthTruth, se asoció con la Oficina de Educación del Condado de Sonoma para encuestar a los estudiantes durante los últimos ocho años.

Photo Credit: freepik

Suzanne Potter California News Service

na nueva investigación encontró que los desastres naturales y la contaminación relacionados con el cambio climático son factores que contribuyen a las altas tasas de ansiedad y depresión entre los jóvenes. Investigadores de Hopelab, con sede en San Francisco, consultaron a expertos y entrevistaron a jóvenes activistas climáticos para determinar cómo los efectos climáticos como los incendios forestales, el calor extremo, la sequía, las inundaciones y la contaminación del aire están afectando la salud mental de los jóvenes. Emma Bruehlman-Senecal, líder de investigación de Hopelab, es la autora del blog Climate Generation del grupo. "Nos estamos centrando en el cambio climático porque la misión de Hopelab es apoyar el bienestar mental de los jóvenes, particularmente aquellos de comunidades en las que no se ha invertido lo suficiente", explicó Bruehlman-Senecal. "Está claro que

Jessica Progulske, líder de YouthTruth para el condado, dijo que después de 2017, cuando miles de casas se quemaron en una serie de incendios forestales, los informes de depresión y ansiedad se dispararon. "Algunas de las primeras investigaciones sobre la resiliencia indican que la capacidad de hacer algo al respecto, como estudiante, tiene el potencial de compensar algunos de los riesgos de salud posteriores asociados con la adversidad infantil", dijo Progulske. "A pesar del cambio climático y de la ansiedad y el temor climático que conlleva". La Oficina de Educación del Condado de Sonoma lanzó la Coalición de Justicia Ambiental, que asocia a grupos de estudiantes con un mentor para trabajar en cuestiones ambientales locales. Jimmy Simpson Jr., director de asociaciones de YouthTruth, dijo que la interrupción de los incendios forestales, seguidos por el COVID, pasó factura desde el principio. "Hubo una correlación definida entre los estudiantes significativamente afectados, relacionada con percepciones menos positivas sobre la participación en la escuela", informó Simpson. "Además de su sentido de pertenencia y académico". Encuestas más recientes mostraron que si bien los efectos inmediatos de la tormenta de fuego han disminuido, los episodios de ansiedad y depresión continúan afectando el desempeño escolar.

Our Gift to You for Shopping Local Spend $125 at downtown San Jose retail businesses between November 24 and December 24 and receive a $25 gift card to a downtown business. Scan the QR code or go to sjdowntown.com/holidays for details.

#DT Your first 90 minutes of parking are FREE in 5 ParkSJ City garages. Visit ParkSJ.org to learn more.

JOBS / CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com Kifer Senior Apartments

Kifer Departamentos para Seniors

Kifer Senior Apartments provides 80 units of affordable and supportive housing located at 3333 Kifer Road in Santa Clara.

Los departamentos para Personas Mayores Kifer ofrecen 80 unidades de viviendas asequibles y de apoyo ubicadas en 3333 Kifer Road en Santa Clara.

Unit Mix: 79 units total (30-Studios, 45-1 bedrooms, 4-2 bedrooms), 1 staff unit. 54 units set aside for individuals experiencing homelessness. We welcome Section 8 vouchers.

Combinación de unidades: 79 unidades en total (30 estudios, 45-1 dormitorios, 4-2 dormitorios), 1 unidad para el personal. 54 unidades reservadas para personas sin hogar. Aceptamos los vales de la Sección 8.

Income Requirements: This property serves households at 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% AMI.

Requisitos de ingresos: 20%, 30%, 40% y 50% IAM.

Utilities: PG&E, water & garbage paid by owner.

Servicios públicos: PG&E, agua y recolección de residuos pagados por el propietario.

Pet Policy: Pet friendly, limited to one pet per household.

Política de mascotas: Se admiten mascotas, limitado a una mascota por hogar.

Leasing Office: The temporary leasing office is located at 2727 Walsh Avenue, Suite 105, Santa Clara, CA 95051.

Oficina de arrendamiento: La oficina de arrendamiento temporal está ubicada en 2727 Walsh Avenue, Suite 105, Santa Clara, CA 95051.

We do business in accordance with Federal Fair Housing Law. It is illegal to discriminate against any person because of Race, Color, Religion, Sex, Handicap, Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, Familial Status or National Origin.

Hacemos negocios de acuerdo con la Ley Federal de Vivienda Justa. Es ilegal discriminar a cualquier persona por motivos de raza, color, religión, sexo, discapacidad, orientación sexual, identidad de género, estado familiar u origen nacional.

New affordable apartments ready for occupancy in January 2024.

AHORA ACEPTAMOS APLICACIONES Basado en ingresos para personas mayores Apartamentos de 1 habitación 39548 Fremont Blvd, Fremont, CA 94538 510-657-4244 | TTY 711 pasatiempoapts.com

Head of Partnerships & Marketing sought by FarmWise Labs, Inc. in Santa Clara & Salinas CA to guide co's strategic mktg decisions. Req.: BS + 4 yr. exp. $236,600-$250k/yr. Domestic travel. *TELECOMMUTING/ TELEWORK PERMITTED*. Kate Sedano, VP - People, kate.sedano@farmwise.io FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 700581 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: LA MARQUESITA, 199 Willow St, San Jose, CA 95110, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Alejandra Jamileth Carrillo Osuna, 327 Gloria Ave, San Jose, CA 95127. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 11/15/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Alejandra Jamileth Carrillo This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 11/15/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 700581 December 8, 15, 22, 29, 2023 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 700947

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: OTILIA CLEANING SERVICES, 1275 Royal Crest Dr, San Jose, CA 95131, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Yaneth Lozano Renteria, 1295 Royal Crest Dr, San Jose, CA 95131. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Yaneth Lozano Renteria This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 12/01/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 700947 December 8, 15, 22, 29, 2023 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 700824 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Homes By Quinn

LLC, 2410 Monterey Hwy, San Jose, CA 95111, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a limited liability company. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Homes By Quinn LLC, 2350 Senter Rd #333B, San Jose, CA 95112. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 06/06/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Quynh Phan Homes By Quinn LLC CEO Article/Reg#: 202357211903 Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 11/28/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 700824 December 8, 15, 22, 29, 2023 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 701032 The following person(s)

is (are) doing business as: General Cleaning Club, 4072 Rose Ave, San Jose, CA 95127, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Cristian Josue Maradiaga Herrera, 1991 Story Rd Apt 21, San Jose, CA 95112. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Cristian Maradiaga Herrera This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 12/05/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 701032 December 8, 15, 22, 29, 2023 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 700831 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: LOS PRIMOS MOTORS, 1394 Vine St, San Jose, CA 95110,

Nuevos departamentos asequibles listos para ser habitados en enero de 2024.

Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a limited liability company. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): WHEELS & MOTORS LLC, 1394 Vine St, San Jose, CA 95110. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Rosario Tesfai Freslassie WHEELS & MOTORS LLC MEMBER/MANAGER Article/Reg#: 202358719510 Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 11/28/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 700831

is (are) doing business as: FAST FRESH PIZZA, 1130 Lucretia Ave #E, San Jose, CA 95122, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a corporation. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): FAST FRESH PIZZA, 1130 Lucretia Ave #E, San Jose, CA 95122. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Van Cuong Nguyen FAST FRESH PIZZA CEO Article/Reg#: 5984400 Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 11/28/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 700826

December 8, 15, 22, 29, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 700826 The following person(s)

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 700950 The following person(s)

DEC 08, 2023 - DEC 14, 2023 is (are) doing business as: SABOGAL JANITORIAL CLEANING SERVICES, 4501 Snell Ave, San Jose, CA 95136, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Carolina Lozado Sabogal, 4501 Snell Ave, San Jose, CA 95136. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Carolina Lozado Sabogal This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 12/01/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 700950 December 8, 15, 22, 29, 2023 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 700258 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Panda Janitorial & Maintenance Services, 10 Superior Dr Apt A, Campbell, CA 95008, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Saul Mendoza, 2024 Sierra Rd #16, Concord, CA 95418. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 1/08/19. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: FBN649324. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is

guilty of a crime.) /s/ Saul Mendoza This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 11/02/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Nina Khamphilath, Deputy File No. FBN 700258 December 8, 15, 22, 29, 2023 ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV426487 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Maelena Heredia Pimentel INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Maelena Heredia Pimentel has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Maelena Heredia Pimentel to Maelena Cabarloc 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 1/09/2024 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

DEC 08, 2023 - DEC 14, 2023 Nov 29, 2023 Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court December 8, 15, 22, 29, 2023 ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV425679 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Fedor Sinitsin INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Fedor Sinitsin has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Fedor Sinitsin to Theo Sinitsin 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 2/13/2024 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Nov 13, 2023 Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court December 8, 15, 22, 29, 2023 ORDER TO SHOW

CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV426993 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Oralia Gonzalez Talamantes INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Oralia Gonzalez Talamantes has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Mario Daniel Gonzalez Talamantes to Daniel Pereyda Gonzalez 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 2/27/2024 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Dec 06, 2023 Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court December 8, 15, 22, 29, 2023 ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV425956 Superior Court of California, County of Santa

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com Clara-In the matter of the application of: Hoa Thai Nguyen INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Hoa Thai Nguyen has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Nguyen, Hoa Thai to Nguyen, Thai 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 2/13/2024 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Nov 17, 2023 Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

December 8, 15, 22, 29, 2023 ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV426187 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Erick Francisco Sanchez INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Erick Francisco Sanchez has filed a petition for Change of

Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Erick Francisco Sanchez to Erick Francisco Sanwald 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 2/13/2024 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Nov 22, 2023 Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court December 8, 15, 22, 29, 2023 ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV426843 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Hilda Valdes Garcia, Todd Kevin Wedlake INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Hilda Valdes Garcia, Todd Kevin Wedlake has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Sophie Carmelita Valdes to Sophie Carmelita

Wedlake 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 2/27/2024 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Dec 04, 2023 Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court December 8, 15, 22, 29, 2023 ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV423635 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Fatemeh Goudarzinikoo INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Fatemeh Goudarzinikoo has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Fatemeh Goudarzinikoo to Nasim Goudarzinikoo 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the pe-

JOBS / CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS

tition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 01/09/2024 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Oct 03, 2023 Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court December 8, 15, 22 and 29, 2023 Notice of Petition to Administer Estate of Henning E. Marahrens Case No. 23PR196041 1. To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may be interested in the will or estate, or both, of Henning E. Marahrens, Henning Marahrens, Henning E.W. Marahrens. 2. A Petition for Probate has been filed by Alyssa Parisette-Sparks in the Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara. 3.The Petition for Probate requests that Alyssa Parisette-Sparks be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent. 5. The petition requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administer of Estate Act. (This authority will allow

the personal representative to take any actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consent to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person Files and objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority. 6. A hearing on the petition will be held in this court as follows: February 08, 2024, at 9:01am, Dept. 2, located at 191 North First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 7. If you object to the granting of this petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney. 8. If you are a creditor or contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by the court within the later of either: 1) four months from the date of first issuance of letters to a general personal representative as defined in section 58(b) of the California Probate Code, or 2) 60 days from the date of mailing or personal delivery to you of a notice under section 9052 of the California Probate Code. Other California statutes and legal authority may affect your rights as a creditor. You may want to consult with an attorney knowledgeable in California law. 9. You may examine the file kept by the court. If you are a person interested in the estate, you may file with the court a Request for Special Notice (form DE-154) of the filing of an inventory and appraisal of estate assets or of

any petition or account as provided in Probate Code section 1250. A Request for Special Notice form is available from the court clerk.    10. Petitioner: Shahram Miri 80 Gilman Ave Suite 27 Campbell, CA 95008 (408)866-8382 Run Date: December 8, 15, 22, 2024 NOTICE OF DEATH OF James A. Citrano To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may otherwise be interested in the will or estate, or both of James A. Citrano, who was a resident of Santa Clara County, State of California, and died on November 15, 2023, in the City of San Jose, County of Santa Clara, State of California. IF YOU ARE A CREDITOR or a contingent creditor of the deceased, you must file your claim within four months from the date of first publication with the DERMER LAW FIRM, 5448 Thornwood Drive, Suite 200, San Jose, California 95123 (408) 395-5111 Joseph D. Dermer, Esq. DERMER LAW FIRM 5448 Thornwood Drive, Ste 200 San Jose, CA 95123 Tel (408) 395-5111 Fax (408) 354-2797 December 8, 15, 22, 29, 2023 CITATION TO PARENT SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF MERCED Case No.: 23AD-00067 Name: Andres Villa Rojas Street Address: 354 Somerset Ave City, State, Zip: Los Banos, CA 93635 Telephone: 408-7759662, 408-757-1902 Petitioner, IN PRO PER In the Matter of the Adoption

CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS

Petition of Andres Elias Rojas Hearing Date: 1/19/2024 Hearing Time: 9:00 a.m. Department: 10 TO: Gordiano Chavez, By order of this Court you are hereby cited to appear before the judge presiding in Dept. 10 of this court on January 19, 2024 at 9:00 a.m., then and there to show cause, if you have any, why Santiago R Chavez, should not be declared free from your parental control and custody, for the purpose of freeing said minor child(ren) for placement for adoption. The following information concerns rights and procedures that relate to this proceeding to declare minor free from your parental control and custody as set forth in Family Code Section 7860, et seq.: 1. At the beginning of the proceeding, the Court will consider whether or not the interest of the minor requires appointment of counsel. If the Court finds that the interests of the minor do require such protection, the Court will appoint counsel to represent him, whether or not he is able to afford counsel. The minor will not be present in Court unless he requests or the Court so orders. 2. If a parent of the minor appears without counsel and is unable to afford counsel, the Court must appoint counsel for the parent, unless the parent knowingly and intelligently waives the right to be represented by counsel. The Court will not appoint the same attorney to represent both the minor and his parent. 3. The Court may appoint either the Public Defender or private counsel. If private counsel is appointed, he/ she will receive a reasonable sum for compensa-

tion and expenses, the amount of which will be determined by the Court. That amount must be paid by the real parties in interest, but not by the minor, is proportioned as the Court believes to be just. If, however, the Court finds that any of the real parties in interest cannot afford counsel, the amount will be paid by the county. 4. The Court may continue the proceeding for not more than Thirty (30) days as necessary to appoint counsel and become acquainted with the case. Dated: Nov 21, 2023 Amanda Toste, Clerk By: CE, Deputy Clerk Run Dates: December 8, 15, 22 and 29, 2023 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 699921 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: JB Meat and Seafood Wholesale, 1970 Orlando Dr, San Jose, CA 95122, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Miguel Bravo Vasquez, 1970 Orlando Dr, San Jose, CA 95122. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 10/19/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Miguel Bravo Vasquez This statement was filed with the Co. Clerk-Recorder of Santa Clara County on 10/19/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Re-

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com corder By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 699921 December 1, 8, 15, 22, 2023 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 700641 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Mufflers Express, 903 Commercial St, San Jose, CA 95132, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Israel Uribe, 3182 Isadora Dr, San Jose, CA 95132. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 01/01/2006. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Israel Uribe This statement was filed with the Co. Clerk-Recorder of Santa Clara County on 11/17/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 700641 December 1, 8, 15, 22, 2023 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 700726 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: ALL ABOUT GLASS, 4292 La Torre Ave, San Jose, CA 95111, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Rosario Anaya Reyes,

4292 La Torre Ave, San Jose, CA 95111. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 07/28/2015. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: FBN607458. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Rosario Anaya Reyes This statement was filed with the Co. Clerk-Recorder of Santa Clara County on 11/22/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 700726 December 1, 8, 15, 22, 2023 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 700724 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: ALL ABOUT SHOWERS & MORE, 4292 La Torre Ave, San Jose, CA 95111, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Mireya Valencia, 4292 La Torre Ave, San Jose, CA 95111. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Mireya Valencia This statement was

filed with the Co. Clerk-Recorder of Santa Clara County on 11/22/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 700724 December 1, 8, 15, 22, 2023 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 700412 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Jimenez Landscaping, 3935 7trees Blvd Ap R-103, San Jose, CA 95111, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an unincorporated association other than a partnership. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Mario Calderon, 3935 7trees Blvd Ap R-103, San Jose, CA 95111. Humberto Alcantar, 3935 7trees Blvd Ap R-103, San Jose, CA 95111. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 11/08/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Mario Calderon Humberto Alcantar This statement was filed with the Co. Clerk-Recorder of Santa Clara County on 11/08/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 700412 December 1, 8, 15, 22, 2023 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME

STATEMENT NO. 700765 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Harper Investing, Harper, 2005 De La Cruz Blvd., Suite 120, San Clara, CA 95050, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a corporation. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): ESG Planning, 2005 De La Cruz, Suite 120, San Jose, CA 95050. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ James Rukstalis ESG Planning President Article/Reg#: 850970330 Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. Clerk-Recorder of Santa Clara County on 11/27/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 700765 December 1, 8, 15, 22, 2023 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 700784 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: CASPIAN PLUS, 2928 Wycliffe Court, San Jose, CA 95148, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Jaber Keramat, 2928 Wycliffe Court,

DEC 08, 2023 - DEC 14, 2023 San Jose, CA 95148. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Jaber Keramat This statement was filed with the Co. Clerk-Recorder of Santa Clara County on 11/27/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 700784 December 1, 8, 15, 22, 2023 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 700239 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Cheng Material Digest, 2033 Trento Loop, Milpitas, CA 95035, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): I-Cheng Liu, 2033 Trento Loop, Milpitas, CA 95035. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ I-Cheng Liu This statement was filed with the Co. Clerk-Recorder of Santa Clara County on 11/01/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Re-

corder By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 700239 December 1, 8, 15, 22, 2023 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 700816 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: SHINING STARS DAYCARE, 1459 Amesbury Wy, San Jose, CA 95127, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Dolores Gutierrez, 1459 Amesbury Way, San Jose, CA 95127. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 05/02/2018. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: FBN693427. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Dolores Gutierrez This statement was filed with the Co. Clerk-Recorder of Santa Clara County on 11/28/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Dolores Gutierrez, Deputy File No. FBN 700816 December 1, 8, 15, 22, 2023 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 700809 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: HD’s Corner, 3197 Salem Drive, San Jose, CA 95127, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an indi-

DEC 08, 2023 - DEC 14, 2023 vidual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): HANH THI THU DUONG, 3197 Salem Drive, San Jose, CA 95127. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 11/28/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ HANH DUONG This statement was filed with the Co. Clerk-Recorder of Santa Clara County on 11/28/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 700809 December 1, 8, 15, 22, 2023 ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV425958 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Petra Casillas Sanchez I N T E R E S T E D PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Petra Casillas Sanchez has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Luis Javier Gaona Casillas to Luis Javier Casillas Herrera 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com

objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 2/13/2024 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Nov 17, 2023 Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 1/02/2024 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Nov 28, 2023 Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

December 1, 8, 15, 22, 2023

AMENDED ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV421049 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: PATRICIA MARIE OLIVAS INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) PATRICIA MARIE OLIVAS has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. PATRICIA MARIE OLIVAS to PATRICIA MARIE HUIZAR 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must

NOTICE OF DEATH OF IPPEI OKUTAKE To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may otherwise be interested in the will or estate, or both of Ippei Okutake, who was a resident of Santa Clara County, State of California, and died on October 12, 2023, in the City of San Jose, County of Santa Clara, State of California. IF YOU ARE A CREDITOR or a contingent creditor of the deceased, you must file your claim within four months from the date of first publication with the DERMER LAW FIRM, 5448 Thornwood Drive, Suite 200, San Jose, California 95123 (408) 395-5111 Joseph D. Dermer, Esq. DERMER LAW FIRM

5448 Thornwood Drive, Ste 200 San Jose, CA 95123 Tel (408) 395-5111 Fax (408) 354-2797 December 1, 8, 15, 22, 2023 NOTICE OF DEATH OF BRUCE MICHAEL COTTER To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may otherwise be interested in the will or estate, or both of Bruce Michael Cotter, who was a resident of Santa Clara County, State of California, and died on November 02, 2023, in the City of San Jose, County of Santa Clara, State of California. IF YOU ARE A CREDITOR or a contingent creditor of the deceased, you must file your claim within four months from the date of first publication with the DERMER LAW FIRM, 5448 Thornwood Drive, Suite 200, San Jose, California 95123 (408) 395-5111 Joseph D. Dermer, Esq. DERMER LAW FIRM 5448 Thornwood Drive, Ste 200 San Jose, CA 95123 Tel (408) 395-5111 Fax (408) 354-2797 December 1, 8, 15, 22, 2023 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 700582 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: EL BOMBERO 408 INC, 387 S 1st St Suite 104, San Jose, CA 95113, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a corporation. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): EL BOMBERO 408 INC, 387 S 1st St Suite 104, San Jose, CA

95113. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 11/13/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Facundo Segura EL BOMBERO 408 INC Owner Article/Reg#: 5950516 Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. Clerk-Recorder of Santa Clara County on 11/15/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 700582 November 24, December 1, 8, 15, 2023 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 700584 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: 3 HERMANOS MEXICAN GRILL INC, 387 S 1st St Suite 105, San Jose, CA 95113, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a corporation. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): 3 HERMANOS MEXICAN GRILL INC, 387 S 1st St Suite 105, San Jose, CA 95113. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 11/13/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a

crime.) /s/ Reyna Lemus 3 HERMANOS MEXICAN GRILL INC Secretary Article/Reg#: 5950548 Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. Clerk-Recorder of Santa Clara County on 11/15/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 700584 November 24, December 1, 8, 15, 2023 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 700531 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Pods N Pots, 775 Leong Drive, Mountain View, CA 94043, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a general partnership. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Alex Yang Yao, 775 Leong Drive, Mountain View, CA 94043. Mary Grace Yao, 775 Leong Drive, Mountain View, CA 94043. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Mary Grace Yao Owner Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. Clerk-Recorder of Santa Clara County on 11/14/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Re-

CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS corder By: /s/ Eric Huong, Deputy File No. FBN 700531 November 24, December 1, 8, 15, 2023 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 699164 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Victoria’s Janitorial Service, 635 W Sunnyoaks Ave #C, Campbell, CA 95008, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a general partnership. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Aida Galvan Villano, 635 W Sunnyoaks Ave #C, Campbell, CA 95008. Victoria Doggett Galvan, 5715 Donnelly Drive, Woodford, VA 22580. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 01/01/2001. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file#: FBN646921. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Aida Galvan Villano This statement was filed with the Co. Clerk-Recorder of Santa Clara County on 09/19/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 699164 November 24, December 1, 8, 15, 2023 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 699792 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: EURO-

TECH DOORS INC, 1721 Rogers Ave, San Jose, CA 95112, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a corporation. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Eurotech Doors Inc., 1428 Medallion Dr, San Jose, CA 95120. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 10/03/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Hassan Letafat EUROTECH DOORS INC. President Article/Reg#: 5928306 Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. Clerk-Recorder of Santa Clara County on 10/13/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 699792 November 24, December 1, 8, 15, 2023 ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV426110 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Sergey Skvortsov INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Sergey Skvortsov has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Sergey Skvortsov to Adam Gray 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hear-

CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS

ing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 2/13/2024 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Nov 21, 2023 Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court November 24, December 1, 8, 15, 2023 ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV426002 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Victoria Thomsen INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Victoria Thomsen has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Victoria Thomsen to Victoria Budynkevych Thomsen 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated

below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 2/13/2024 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Nov 20, 2023 Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court November 24, December 1, 8, 15, 2023 NOTICE OF DEATH OF James Patrick Sinnott, Sr. To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may otherwise be interested in the will or estate, or both of James Patrick Sinnott, Sr., who was a resident of Santa Clara County, State of California, and died on August 1, 2023, in the City of San Jose, County of Santa Clara, State of California. IF YOU ARE A CREDITOR or a contingent creditor of the deceased, you must file your claim within four months from the date of first publication with the DERMER LAW

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com FIRM, 5448 Thornwood Drive, Suite 200, San Jose, California 95123 (408) 395-5111 Joseph D. Dermer, Esq. DERMER LAW FIRM 5448 Thornwood Drive, Ste 200 San Jose, CA 95123 Tel (408) 395-5111 Fax (408) 354-2797 November 24, December 1, 8, 2023 Notice of Petition to Administer Estate of   RICHARD EDWARD SMITH Case No. 23PR194687 1.To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may be interested in the will or estate, or both, of Richard Edward Smith. 2. A Petition for Probate has been filed by Anothony Olyaee in the Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara. 3.The Petition for Probate requests that Anthony Olyaee be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent.. 5. The petition requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administer of Estate Act. (This authority will allow the personal representative to take any actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consent to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person Files and objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority. 6. A hearing on

the petition will be held in this court as follows: January 10, 2024, at 9:01am, Dept. 13, located at 191 North First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 7. If you object to the granting of this petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney. 8. If you are a creditor or contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by the court within the later of either: 1) four months from the date of first issuance of letters to a general personal representative as defined in section 58(b) of the California Probate Code, or 2) 60 days from the date of mailing or personal delivery to you of a notice under section 9052 of the California Probate Code. Other California statutes and legal authority may affect your rights as a creditor. You may want to consult with an attorney knowledgeable in California law. 9. You may examine the file kept by the court. If you are a person interested in the estate, you may file with the court a Request for Special Notice (form DE-154) of the filing of an inventory and appraisal of estate assets or of any petition or account as provided in Probate Code section 1250. A Request for Special Notice form is available from the court clerk.    10. Attorney for Petitioner: Anita Steburg Steburg Law Firm P.C. 2001 Gateway Place, Suite 100W San Jose, CA 95110 (408)573-1122

November 24, December 1, 8, 2023 Notice of Petition to Administer Estate of   Jack Licursi, Sr. Case No. 23PR195724 1.To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may be interested in the will or estate, or both, of Jack Licursi, Sr., Jack Licursi, Jack S. Licursi, Jack Salvatore Licursi. 2. A Petition for Probate has been filed by Jack Licursi, Jr. in the Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara. 3.The Petition for Probate requests that Susan Brooksbank, a CA professional fiduciary be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent. 5. The petition requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administer of Estate Act. (This authority will allow the personal representative to take any actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consent to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person Files and objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority. 6. A hearing on the petition will be held in this court as follows: December 20, 2023, at 9:01am, Dept. 13, located at 191 North First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 7. If you object to the granting of this petition, you should appear at the hearing

and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney. 8. If you are a creditor or contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by the court within the later of either: 1) four months from the date of first issuance of letters to a general personal representative as defined in section 58(b) of the California Probate Code, or 2) 60 days from the date of mailing or personal delivery to you of a notice under section 9052 of the California Probate Code. Other California statutes and legal authority may affect your rights as a creditor. You may want to consult with an attorney knowledgeable in California law. 9. You may examine the file kept by the court. If you are a person interested in the estate, you may file with the court a Request for Special Notice (form DE-154) of the filing of an inventory and appraisal of estate assets or of any petition or account as provided in Probate Code section 1250. A Request for Special Notice form is available from the court clerk.    10. Attorney for Petitioner: Shahram Miri 80 Gilman Ave Suite 27 Campbell, CA 95008 (408)866-8382 November 24, December 1, 8, 2023 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 700529 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: XANADU SALON,

DEC 08, 2023 - DEC 14, 2023 227 North Santa Cruz Avenue, Los Gatos, CA 95030, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Cole Dino HooeMasouris, 227 North Santa Cruz Avenue, Los Gatos, CA 95030. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 11/14/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Cole Dino HooeMasouris This statement was filed with the Co. Clerk-Recorder of Santa Clara County on 11/14/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Ronald Regam, Deputy File No. FBN 700529 November 17, 24, December 1, 8, 2023 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 700459 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: SARATOGA MASSAGE, 20601 Third Street, Saratoga, CA 95070, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Elora Luisa Deschamps Venske, 227 North Santa Cruz Avenue, Los Gatos, CA 95030. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 11/9/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in

this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Elora Luisa Deschamps Venske This statement was filed with the Co. Clerk-Recorder of Santa Clara County on 11/9/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 700459 November 17, 24, December 1, 8, 2023 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 700528 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: ELORA SHOPS 4 YOU, 227 North Santa Cruz Avenue, Los Gatos, CA 95030, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Elora Luisa Deschamps Venske, 227 North Santa Cruz Avenue, Los Gatos, CA 95030. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 11/14/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Elora Luisa Deschamps Venske This statement was filed with the Co. Clerk-Recorder of Santa Clara County on 11/14/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Ronald Regam, Deputy

DEC 08, 2023 - DEC 14, 2023 File No. FBN 700528 November 17, 24, December 1, 8, 2023 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 700386 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: MITZY JANITORIAL SERVICE, 564 Troy Dr, San Jose, CA 95117, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Lindsay Ruiz Palma, 564 Troy Dr, San Jose, CA 95117. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 11/07/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Lindsay Ruiz Palma This statement was filed with the Co. Clerk-Recorder of Santa Clara County on 11/07/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Nina Khamphilath, Deputy File No. FBN 700386 November 17, 24, December 1, 8, 2023 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 699902 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: AY2MIO, 5320 Monterey Highway Suite C, San Jose, CA 95111, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a general partnership. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Melissa Priscellia Gonzalez, 829 Herm-

iston Dr, San Jose, CA 95136. Monica Carolina Herrera, 5827 Charlotte Dr #B-2023, San Jose, CA 95123. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 10/02/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Melissa Gonzalez This statement was filed with the Co. Clerk-Recorder of Santa Clara County on 10/18/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Nina Khamphilath, Deputy File No. FBN 699902 November 17, 24, December 1, 8, 2023 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 700300 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: LEENA STYLE STUDIO, 10705 Gardena Ct, Cupertino, CA 95014, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Leena Ravindra Shedge, 10705 Gardena Ct, San Jose, CA 95014. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 10/28/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Leena Ravindra Shedge

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com This statement was filed with the Co. Clerk-Recorder of Santa Clara County on 11/03/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 700300 November 17, 24, December 1, 8, 2023 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 700292 The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Guadalajara’s Taqueria Co., 821 Borregas Ave, Sunnyvale, CA 94085, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Stephanie Barragan, 200 E San Martin Ave #1343, San Martin, CA 95046. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Stephanie Barragan This statement was filed with the Co. Clerk-Recorder of Santa Clara County on 11/03/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 700292 November 17, 24, December 1, 8, 2023 ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV425679 Superior Court of California, County of

Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Fedor Sinitsin INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Fedor Sinitsin has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Fedor Sinitsin to Theo Sinitsin 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 2/13/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Nov 13, 2023 Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court November 17, 24, December 1, 8, 2023 ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV425828 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of:

Moslim Hamad, INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Moslim Hamad has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Sumreen Hussain to Sumreen Moslim Hamad. 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 12/19/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Nov 13, 2023 Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court November 24, December 1, 8 and 15, 2023 ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV425502 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Edward

CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS

Javier Barrantes INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Edward Javier Barrantes has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Edward Javier Barrantes to Eduardo Javier Barrantes 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 2/06/2024 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Nov 08, 2023 Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

plication of: Sheila Askariyah-Yazdy INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Sheila Askariyah-Yazdy has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Sheila AskariyahYazdy to Sheila Yazdy 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 2/06/2024 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Nov 08, 2023 Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

November 17, 24, December 1, 8, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV425513 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the ap-

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV425613 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the applica-

tion of: Loan Hoang Thanh Tieu INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Loan Hoang Thanh Tieu has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Loan Hoang Thanh Tieu to Joanne Tieu b. Nam Phuong Bui to Eric Bui 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 2/13/2024 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Nov 09, 2023 Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court November 17, 24, December 1, 8, 2023

ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com

DEC 08, 2023 - DEC 14, 2023

ENGLISH

Q&A: EMILY TOSTA REVEALS HOW THE GRINGO STOLE CHRISTMAS Dominican actress takes us behind the scenes of new Christmas movie that highlights Latino family traditions and culture amongst the backdrop of comedic holiday chaos

Arturo Hilario El Observador

traditions and experiences like the posadas, music and late-night food preparations, aka probably tamales.

he holidays are here, and with that comes cooler temperatures, warm clothes and spending time with loved ones to celebrate the special days of the season. For Latino families, this time of the year brings forth memories of specific

Emily Tosta, Jack Kilmer, George Lopez and Mariana Treviño star in the Christmas comedy How the Gringo Stole Christmas. Photo Credit: Lionsgate

How the Gringo Stole Christmas is a new Christmas comedy which takes place in a largely Latino neighborhood of Los Angeles, where a Mexican family man named Bennie, played by the come-

It was exciting too, being able to see some of the traditions that we keep as Latinos and being able to bring that onto the screen -Emily Tosta

¡Nuevos departamentos asequibles disponibles en Sunnyvale!

Meridian, 397 S. Mathilda Ave, Sunnyvale, Ca 94086 Meridian aceptará solicitudes para nuestros estudios y unidades de renta asequibles de una, dos y tres habitaciones. Se aceptarán solicitudes a través de nuestro portal en línea MeridianSunnyvale.com desde el 4 de diciembre de 2023 a las 3:00 p. m. hasta el 18 de diciembre de 2023 a las 5:00 p. m. (pst). Las solicitudes impresas también estarán disponibles para ser recogidas en persona en el One Stop Permit Center ubicado en el segundo piso del Ayuntamiento de Sunnyvale (456 W. Olive Ave, Sunnyvale, CA). Las solicitudes en papel deben enviarse por correo a la dirección del apartado postal que figura en la solicitud y deben tener sello postal antes de la fecha límite de solicitud para ser incluidas en la lotería electrónica. Una vez cerrado el plazo de solicitud se realizará un sorteo para establecer el orden de la lista de espera. Los solicitantes pueden solicitar una adaptación razonable si la necesitan para ayudar a completar una solicitud llamando al 669-252-2360 TTY 711 o enviando un correo electrónico a MeridianApts@ related.com Meridian tiene 44 unidades de renta asequibles tipo estudio, de una, dos y tres habitaciones disponibles. Rango de alquiler: Estudio $1,515 - $1,827, 1 HAB $1,620 - $1,954, 2 HAB $1,934 - $3,139; 3HAB $2,227 - $3,619. Los solicitantes deben ser elegibles en cuanto a ingresos y cumplir con las pautas de ocupación. Los hogares no deben ganar más que los niveles de ingreso bruto máximo que se indican a continuación 50% del ingreso medio del área (3 estudios, 11 unidades de una, 2 de dos y 2 de tres habitaciones) Tamaño de familia Ingreso máximo anual

1 Persona $62,450

2 Personas $71,400

3 Personas $80,300

4 Personas $89,200

5 Personas $96,350

6 Personas $103,500

1 Persona $74,940

2 Personas $85,680

3 Personas $96,360

4 Personas $107,040

5 Personas $115,620

6 Personas $124,200

3 Personas $123,400

4 Personas $137,100

5 Personas $148,100

6 Personas $159,050

Playing the daughter, Claudia, Emily Tosta is a Dominican actress who has had recent success with roles in FX’s Mayans, as well as Freeform’s Party of Five. As the holiday season is in full swing, we had a chance to speak to the actress about her most recent role in How the Gringo Stole Christmas. A fan of Christmas movies and vibes, Tosta reveals what attracted her to the role, what it was like working with the close-knit cast, as well as her top tips on what it takes to host a memorable Christmas party. How the Gringo Stole Christmas is now available to rent and own on major streaming platforms. [To start the interview, Emily Tosta has a poster of How the Gringo Stole Christmas behind her, as well as Christmas lights hung up.]

Yeah, of course. I think that for Claudia, her family is so important, and I think that it's also part of the message of the film. It's like family values and that family love and your family staying together, and I think that's something that has been instilled in me since I was a little girl. My family is everything to me. Even though my parents divorced at a very young age, I still was able to keep such a close relationship to both of them. And, like, my mom is everything to me. So I think that whole idea of your family strength and the nucleus of your family being important, which is something that George Lopez's character is always saying throughout the film, is something that I can really relate to. Can you set up the story of How the Gringo Stole Christmas and what sets off the shenanigans of the movie?

Of course, I would say that something that really drew me to Claudia were all of these traits of her being such a strong woman. She dropped everything in LA,

Since you are a fan of the Christmas season, what was it like working on a holiday movie, especially one that's so Latino and family focused?

Are you a fan of the Christmas season, the movies, the feeling of it?

La solicitud, la selección de inquilinos, las preferencias locales y la información sobre la lotería se pueden encontrar en MeridianSunnyvale.com o se pueden solicitar por correo electrónico a MeridianApts@ related.com o llamando a nuestra línea telefónica de información al 669-252-2360 TTY 711. Las solicitudes electrónicas o en papel deben recibirse antes de las 5 p.m. del 18/12/2023 para ser incluidas en la lotería de solicitudes. Para obtener más información sobre nuestro complejo y ver los planos de planta disponibles, visítenos en MeridianSunnyvale.com. Los límites de ingresos están sujetos a cambios según los cambios en el ingreso medio del área publicado por HUD, HCD y el Comité de Asignación de Crédito Fiscal de California.

What aspects of the story and or the character do you relate to in your own life? Is there anything else besides the strength and perseverance of your character?

That's great. To start off, I wanted to ask what attracted you to this role of Claudia in How the Gringo Stole Christmas.

7 Personas $132,780

7 Personas $170,050

I mean, even left her family in LA to go to New York and pursue her dream. And I think that's something that I really related to. And at the same time, she's independent and she has a dream and she's working hard for it. And I think all of those traits were things that really attracted me from her. There's, like, not a weak bone in her body. She is such a strong girl.

Well, what sets up the shenanigans of the movie is truly Bennie, which is George Lopez's character. I think fathers sometimes have a certain vision for their daughters of what, ideally, they would want them to do, especially when it comes to dating, and especially in a Latino household. So I think that once Bennie saw that I'm bringing a guy home that is a white man that was not in his plans whatsoever, so that unfolds a whole series of unfortunate events that creates the whole entire shenanigan that is How the Gringo Stole Christmas.

I love this vibe you’ve got going on. I know. I was, like, trying to get in the mood for Christmas time.

80% of Area Median Income (4 Two, and 5 Three Bedroom Units) Tamaño de familia 2 Personas Ingreso máximo anual $109,700

Starring Emily Tosta, George Lopez, Mariana Treviño, Jack Kilmer and Romy Peniche, the comedy is a story that provides laughs as a chaotic Latino Christmas, but also reinforces what it means to be part of a family who sticks together regardless of what or who comes around.

7 Personas $110,650

60% of Area Median Income (2 Studio, 9 One, 3 Two, and 3 Three Bedroom Units) Tamaño de familia Ingreso máximo anual

dic titan George Lopez, gets the surprise news that his beloved daughter Claudia is coming to visit the family from the East Coast for Navidad. To the proud and protective father, this seems like a perfect surprise, until it’s revealed his daughter brought her white boyfriend, Leif, who no one in the family has met yet.

I totally, totally am. My mom and I take Christmas very seriously in our household.

DEC 08, 2023 - DEC 14, 2023

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com

ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT

ENGLISH

ESPAÑOL

I loved it. I had such a great time. I was so excited to show up to work every day with our Christmas decorations and our little Christmas outfits and just feeling like we were in the vibe of what Christmas is. And it was exciting, too, being able to see some of the traditions that we keep as Latinos and being able to bring that onto the screen and portray that on the screen and show people kind of like, a glimpse of how we celebrate the holidays was really important to me.

Q&A: EMILY TOSTA REVELA CÓMO EL GRINGO SE ROBÓ LA NAVIDAD

And what would you say was a favorite memory of working on set for you? Was there something that comes to mind specifically? Yes, it was any time that we were waiting around in between takes, and George would crack a joke and make all of us laugh so much to the point where our bellies would hurt. I would say that some of my favorite memories off screen were part of the relationship that I was able to develop with my fellow cast members. Any conversations that I had about life with Mariana, any conversations that I had with Jack about dating and about things that were going on in our lives as people growing up in the industry, and any conversations that I had with George about his travels, about his experiences, about his anecdotes from being in Hollywood for such a long time. I just feel like there's so many things that I'm definitely going to hold so dear to my heart. The film is funny, but it's also heartfelt in its messaging. What do you hope that people will take away from the movie as a whole? Of course. Well, I obviously hope that people take away a lot of laughter and a lot of enjoyment. And I hope that this can bring a time of you being together with your family and watching something that's enjoyable for everybody. But aside from that, I really want people to take away the fact that, first of all, family is so important. And at the end of the day, your family is everything you have, but also the message of, it doesn't matter where you come from, it doesn't matter what your skin color is, it doesn't matter what you look like. We're all human beings at the end of the day, and love is always the most powerful, powerful force. And I think that's something that's really important here, it's understanding that we shouldn't be judging people based off of the color of their skin. We shouldn't be judging people based off of their traditions. We shouldn't be judging others based off of where they come from or what their language is. We're all human beings, and we all exist in this world under the same circumstances, and I think that's what's really important here. One last question. Emily, do you have any tips for a successful holiday gathering with family? Yes. Keep politics outside of it! Don't talk about politics. Keep it outside of the family conversations these holidays. I'm just kidding. But I think just being able to sit with your family and enjoy yourself, obviously make sure that there's enough food for everybody. That is a mistake I have made before. Don't let the food run out this holiday season! Make sure to play some Christmas jams, because that always gets everybody in the holiday mood. And also, make sure to hug your loved ones and make sure to tell them how much you love them.

La actriz dominicana nos lleva detrás de escena de la nueva película navideña How the Gringo Stole Christmas, que destaca las tradiciones y la cultura familiar latina en el contexto del caos navideño cómico.

Arturo Hilario El Observador

los días con nuestras decoraciones navideñas y nuestros pequeños trajes navideños y sentir que estábamos en la vibra de lo que es la Navidad . Y también fue emocionante poder ver algunas de las tradiciones que mantenemos como latinos y poder llevarlas a la pantalla y retratarlas en la pantalla y mostrarle a la gente un vistazo de cómo celebramos las fiestas fue realmente importante para mí.

as fiestas navideñas están aquí, y con ellas llegan temperaturas más frescas, ropa caliente y pasar tiempo con los seres queridos para celebrar los días especiales de la temporada. Para las familias latinas, esta época del año trae recuerdos de tradiciones y experiencias específicas como las posadas, la música y las preparaciones de comida nocturnas, también conocidas como probablemente tamales.

¿Y cuál dirías que es tu recuerdo favorito de trabajar en el set? ¿Hubo algo que se te ocurre específicamente? Sí, era en cualquier momento en el que estábamos esperando entre tomas, y George hacía una broma y nos hacía reír a todos hasta el punto de que nos dolía la barriga.

How the Gringo Stole Christmas es una nueva comedia navideña que tiene lugar en un barrio mayoritariamente latino de Los Ángeles, donde un padre de familia mexicano llamado Bennie, interpretado por el titán de la comedia George López, recibe la sorprendente noticia de que su amada hija Claudia vendrá a visitar a la familia de la costa este para Navidad. Para el padre orgulloso y protector, esto parece una sorpresa perfecta, hasta que se revela que su hija trajo a su novio blanco, Leif, a quien nadie en la familia ha conocido todavía. Protagonizada por Emily Tosta, George López, Mariana Treviño, Jack Kilmer y Romy Peniche, la comedia es una historia que proporciona risas como una caótica Navidad latina, pero también refuerza lo que significa ser parte de una familia que se mantiene unida sin importar qué o quién se presente. Emily Tosta, que interpreta a su hija Claudia, es una actriz dominicana que ha tenido éxito reciente con papeles en Mayans de FX, así como en Party of Five de Freeform. Como la temporada navideña está en pleno apogeo, tuvimos la oportunidad de hablar con la actriz sobre su papel más reciente en How the Gringo Stole Christmas. Fanática de las películas y las vibraciones navideñas, Tosta revela qué la atrajo del papel, cómo fue trabajar con el elenco tan unido, así como sus mejores consejos sobre lo que se necesita para organizar una fiesta de Navidad memorable. How the Gringo Stole Christmas ya está disponible para rentar y comprar en las principales plataformas de streaming. [Para comenzar la entrevista, Emily Tosta tiene un cartel de How the Gringo Stole Christmas detrás de ella, así como luces navideñas colgadas.] Me encanta esa vibra que tienes. Ya sé. Estaba como tratando de ponerme de humor para la época navideña. ¿Eres fanática de la temporada navideña, de las películas, de cómo se siente? Sí lo soy, totalmente. Mi mamá y yo nos tomamos muy en serio la Navidad en nuestra casa. Genial. Para empezar quería preguntarte qué te atrajo de este papel de Claudia en How the Gringo Stole Christmas. Por supuesto, diría que algo que realmente me atrajo de Claudia fueron todos estos rasgos de que ella era una mujer tan fuerte. Dejó todo en Los Ángeles, quiero decir, incluso dejó a su familia en Los Ángeles para ir a Nueva York y perseguir su sueño. Y creo que eso es algo con lo que realmente me identifico. Y al mismo tiempo, es independiente y tiene un sueño y está trabajando duro para lograrlo. Y creo

Emily Tosta interpreta a Claudia en la nueva comedia navideña How the Gringo Stole Christmas, que ahora está disponible para alquilar o comprar. Photo Credit: Karla Tosta

que todos esos rasgos fueron cosas que realmente me atrajeron de ella. No hay ni un hueso débil en su cuerpo. Ella es una chica tan fuerte. ¿Con qué aspectos de la historia o del personaje te identificas en tu propia vida? ¿Hay algo más además de la fuerza y perseverancia de tu carácter? Sí, por supuesto. Creo que para Claudia su familia es muy importante y creo que también es parte del mensaje de la película. Es como los valores familiares y el amor familiar y que tu familia permanezca unida, y creo que eso es algo que me han inculcado desde que era niña. Mi familia lo es todo para mí. Aunque mis padres se divorciaron a una edad muy temprana, todavía pude mantener una relación muy cercana con ambos. Y mi mamá lo es todo para mí. Así que creo que toda la idea de que la fuerza de tu familia y el núcleo de tu familia son importantes, que es algo que el personaje de George López siempre dice a lo largo de la película, es algo con lo que realmente puedo identificarme. ¿Puedes explicar la historia de How The Gringo Stole Christmas y qué desencadena las travesuras de la película? Bueno, lo que desencadena las travesuras de la película es verdaderamente Bennie, que es el personaje de George López. Creo que los padres a veces tienen una cierta visión de lo que idealmente les gustaría que hicieran sus hijas, especialmente cuando se trata de citas, y especialmente en un hogar latino. Así que creo que una vez que Bennie vio que traía a casa a un hombre blanco que no estaba en sus planes en absoluto, se desarrolló toda una serie de eventos desafortunados que crearon toda la travesura de How the Gringo Stole Christmas. Ya que eres fanática de la temporada navideña, ¿cómo fue trabajar en una película navideña, especialmente una que es tan latina y centrada en la familia? Me encantó. Me la pasé muy bien. Estaba muy emocionada de presentarme a trabajar todos

Diría que algunos de mis recuerdos favoritos fuera de la pantalla fueron parte de la relación que pude desarrollar con mis compañeros de reparto. Cualquier conversación que tuve sobre la vida con Mariana, cualquier conversación que tuve con Jack sobre las citas y sobre las cosas que estaban sucediendo en nuestras vidas como personas que crecimos en la industria, y cualquier conversación que tuve con George sobre sus viajes, sus experiencias, sus anécdotas de estar en Hollywood durante tanto tiempo. Siento que hay tantas cosas que definitivamente voy a guardar en mi corazón. La película es divertida, pero también sincera en su mensaje. ¿Qué esperas que la gente se lleve la película en su conjunto? Por supuesto. Bueno, obviamente espero que la gente se lleve muchas risas y mucho disfrute. Y espero que esto pueda brindarles un momento para estar juntos con su familia y ver algo que sea agradable para todos. Pero aparte de eso, realmente quiero que la gente se dé cuenta de que, ante todo, la familia es muy importante. Y al final del día, tu familia es todo lo que tienes, pero también el mensaje de, no importa de dónde vengas, no importa cuál sea tu color de piel, no importa cómo te veas. Al fin y al cabo, todos somos seres humanos y el amor es siempre la fuerza más poderosa. Y creo que eso es algo realmente importante aquí: comprender que no deberíamos juzgar a las personas por el color de su piel. No deberíamos juzgar a las personas por sus tradiciones. No deberíamos juzgar a los demás por su origen o su idioma. Todos somos seres humanos y todos existimos en este mundo bajo las mismas circunstancias, y creo que eso es lo realmente importante aquí. Una última pregunta. Emily, ¿tienes algún consejo para tener una reunión navideña exitosa con la familia? Sí. ¡Mantenga la política fuera de esto! No hables de política. Mantenlo fuera de las conversaciones familiares estas fiestas. Solo estoy bromeando. Pero creo que simplemente poder sentarte con tu familia y disfrutar, obviamente, asegúrate de que haya suficiente comida para todos. Ese es un error que he cometido antes. ¡Que no se acabe la comida en estas fiestas! Asegúrate de poner algunas melodías navideñas, porque eso siempre pone a todos de buen humor. Y también, asegúrate de abrazar a tus seres queridos y de decirles cuánto los amas.

EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com

AYUDA LEGAL PARA TU CASO DE INMIGRACIÓN CON TAN SOLO UN CLIC.

Una labor conjunta entre la Oficina del Rector de los Colegios Comunitarios de California, la Fundación para los Colegios Comunitarios de California, la Universidad estatal de California (CSU), y el Proyecto de Servicios legales en la Educación superior del Departamento de Servicios Sociales (CDSS) de California está conectando a estudiantes inmigrantes de los colegios comunitarios de Californa y las CSUs con proveedores de servicios legales de inmigración de confianza para ayudarles a orientarse por el proceso migratorio y a continuar hacia el éxito en su educación sin tener que preocuparse de los costosos honorarios de abogados. Para atender a los aproximadamente 35,000 estudiantes indocumentados matriculados en el sistema de colegios comunitarios de California – con diferencia, el mayor número de estudiantes indocumentados del país – este proyecto se ha concebido para prestar servicios inestimables a estudiantes, profesorado y personal en cualquiera de los 116 colegios comunitarios en todo el estado. La elegibilidad también se extiende a estudiantes que toman cursos sin crédito, cursos de educación para adultos, o que tienen una inscripción doble.

Un extra de ahorro: El alumnado que accede a las ayudas a través de los proveedores de servicios legales migratorios en esta red tiene derecho a ayudas con las cuotas de presentación para DACA, naturalización y permiso de viaje (Advance Parole). Para programar cómodamente tu primera cita y obtener más información acerca de este programa, ¡visita findyourally.com hoy!

DEC 08, 2023 - DEC 14, 2023