2 grammar summary

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Grammar Summary


• Grammar Summary  Idiom •  Natalie had a different opinion for her. •  Natalie had a different opinion of her.  Diction •  Smoking has bad affects on health. • Smoking has bad effects on health.


 Pronoun Case

•  He sat between you and I at the stadium. • He sat between you and me at the stadium.  Vague pronouns •  In the newspaper they say that few people voted. • The newspaper says that few people voted.


 Pronoun Reference

•  Everyone wanted the job, and they filled out the required applications. • Everyone wanted the job, and he or she filled out the required applications.  Shift of Pronouns •  If one is tense, you should try to relax. • If one is tense, one should try to relax.


 Noun Agreement

• Carmen and Sarah want to be a pilot. • Carmen and Sarah want to be pilots.  Subject-Verb Agreement • Above the hill is eight trees. • Above the hill are eight trees.


 Tenses

• After he broke his arm, he is home for two weeks. • After he broke his arm, he was home for two weeks.  Logical comparison • Nathan’s garden has more vegetables than his neighbor. • Nathan’s garden has more vegetables than his neighbor’s.


 Comparison of modifiers • Of the sixteen executives, Naomi makes more money. • Of the sixteen executives, Naomi makes the most money.  Modification • Barking loudly, the tree had the dog's leash wrapped around it. • Barking loudly, the dog wrapped its leash around the tree.


 Parallelism

• She skis, plays tennis, and flying hang gliders. • She skis, plays tennis, and flies hang gliders.  Wordiness • There are many problems in the world in which we live. • There are many problems in the world.


 Comma Splice

• Sara has a rash, she is probably allergic to something. • Sara has a rash; she is probably allergic to something.  Comma Splice • Mary planned to visit her aunt, John decided to stay home. • Mary planned to visit her aunt, but John decided to stay home.  Fragments • Fred having to go home early. • Fred had to go home early.


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