Pepperpot 05 01 14 by Guyana Chronicle

Wild Things

Chronicle Pepperpot January 5, 2013

By Maureen Rampertab

SHADOWS deepen as wolves cry; night in supreme reign over earth. The distant, deep-throttled hum of engines from the outskirts of the city through streets and avenues, like a calling, drew closer and Maureen Rampertab closer. On cue, they burst into the city’s main square with hell-raising sounds, fire on their wheels. The big bikes, metallic demons, fearsome and brutal, the roads can say, and their riders wild and fearless as night after night they played games with death. ‘Wild Things’, they called themselves, the roads their playground for daredevil stunts and acts; a wild life to live and to die if may, no regrets, no tears. The angels from above watched bemused, for how many over the years hadn’t they guided home as their loved ones cried and prayed for their souls. Rebels of today and tomorrow who cared less how sacred and priceless life was, and as the wild things of the night continued to flirt with death in another part of the country, in a hospital bed, prayers courted life as a young girl battled to stay alive. A defect in her heart could not guarantee her long life; and as it grew weaker, her days became numbered. Her name was on the donor’s list for a long time, waiting as the minutes ticked away, day by day. Her eyes became dull, her lips paled, yet she could still smile a little, holding on to faith as time drew closer. The Christmas songs and the jingling of bells she heard, knowing she may not see the dawn of the new year. The irony of life, a revelation, stunning in its extreme: A young girl nurturing a dream to become

a doctor, to make a worthy contribution to humanity, a girl in whose belief life was as unique as the stars, sun and moon, was, by an act of fate, being denied a chance to live. “It’s God’s will, Mom,” she said with her precious breath, “Don’t cry.” “How can I not cry, my child?” her mother asked, a tremor in her voice, “You’re my heart and soul.” She squeezed her mother’s hand, too weak now to even smile, and she closed her eyes. The angels from heaven watching the scenes of life on earth whispered, “It’s time.” As the angel descended, a young biker performed her last daring stunt as her bike skid out of control and crashed. Doctors on call rushed the accident victim to the theatre. She was a donor; her heart the exact match to the young, aspiring doctor drawing on her last breath. The complexity of fate and a miracle bond by prayers. In the dark of the night, the engines hummed and revved as ‘The Wild Things’ lit candles for their fallen friend. They will continue to ride, a legacy of death and dare that must not die. The girl who was the recipient from the donor sang songs of praise and thanks as she heralded in the New Year. A life to treasure as she continued her studies to follow her dreams, but sometimes, it seemed, hushed whispers interrupted her thoughts. It was something strange, and though she tried not to focus on it, the whispers continued as though someone close was trying to tell her something. She told no one about her strange experience, knowing it was something she had to deal with on her own. Who was trying to talk to her? And why? Sarah always studied late into the night, and it was on one of those nights, months later, when the hushed whispers became soft, distinct words: “She wanted the best for me, but I followed the wrong path. Now I’m gone, and she’s all alone.” Sarah said nothing, and the voice faded away. She wrote down the worlds and stared at it for a long time, not sure what to think. It was a young girl’s voice filled with regret for someone close to her. Sarah heard nothing more until a few days later. “She’s so sad, she cries all the time. How could I not have known how much she loved me? I wish I could hold her now, and say ‘sorry’, but I can’t.” The regret in the young girl’s voice was so deep, it touched Sarah’s heart, and she asked quietly, “Who are you? And why are you talking to me?” No answer; not for another few days. Then, late the third night, the girl spoke again: “She wanted me to be someone like you: Smart, ambitious and disciplined.” “What happened?” Sarah asked. “I became a rebel, living wild. The night I died was the night you were given a chance to live.” Sarah drew in her breath sharply, and put down her pen, understanding now why this was happening. The girl who had been speaking to her was the donor whose heart beat within her. Sarah stayed calm, praying in her mind, “Please God, don’t let this be something bad for me.” “Why,” she asked of the girl, “are you telling me this?” “ I want you to take care of my mother; be the person to her I couldn’t be, and let her know how sorry I am; that I loved her, so I can move on.” Sarah travelled to the city the next day to the girl’s home, as directed, but the mother was not there, nor at the church. She found her at the cemetery, kneeling at her daughter’s grave, a sad, broken woman. Sarah touched her on the shoulders lightly and said, “Mrs. James, I’m sorry for your loss, Christine was an old school friend.” The woman turned to look at Sarah and tried to smile, just a hint, and shook her head. “She was my baby; my only child.” She broke into tears, and Sarah hugged her, trying to give her some comfort. “Let prayers heal and comfort you, for in your heart, you know she’s in a better place, and she wouldn’t want to see you sad.” “I wish it were that simple,” Christine’s mother said as she continued to cry, “If only she had listened to me.” “I’m sure if she could say sorry now, she would.” Sarah helped the girl’s mother to her feet and said, “Come on mom, I’ll help you find comfort and closure; together we will pray, and I will spend time with you for Christine as a special friend.” A soft, cool breeze touched Sarah, and only she heard Christine’s voice: “Thank you. Now I can leave, for my mother is in very good hands.” Sarah smiled, “Thank you, too, for your precious gift.” And as the angels guided Christine home, ‘The Wild Things’ continued to ride: A culture; a legacy.

Chronicle Pepperpot January 5, 2013

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2013 in review (Part I)

By Petamber Persaud

2013 was another great years for the literary arts. From the start of the year through to the end of the year, there were massive displays and massive outpouring of support for the literary arts. Thank you all who contributed publicly or quietly. A special ‘Thank You’ to corporate Guyana for this upsurge of interest in the literary arts. All of these things augur well for Guyana, in that more voices are being added to the national discourse, from varied places and via various angles. This discourse ought to go a long way in evincing a better place to live. What were some of those things adding to the national discourse during 2013? The first two major events for the year were staged by the Ministry of Culture Youth & Sport. Those events, ‘World Poetry Day’ and ‘World Storytelling Day’, gave literature another foothold in the country; performances which were inspirational and entertaining, bringing literature alive. Then there was the staging of ‘World Book and Copyright Day’ by the National Library, where Dr Joyce Jonas started a conversation with the audience (mainly Secondary School students), which brought elucidation and better understanding of the our local situation dealing with intellectual property rights. Many academics, literary critics, and literary luminaries visited Guyana, and were given the opportunity to contribute to our literary discourse. Jeremy Poynting of Peepal Tree Press came to Guyana to launch Rupert Roopnaraine’s book, ‘The Sky’s Wild Noise’, which won the Borcas Prize. Poynting also gave advice, from a publisher’s point of view, on what type of submissions the Press is attracting. John Agard and Grace Nichols were here to launch their new books, and train teachers to teach English Literature. Gaiutra Bahadur, author of the sensational ‘Collie Woman’, was also here, imparting techniques on creative non-fiction writing. (Guyana travelled to Suriname for Carifesta (The Caribbean Festival of Creative Arts), and to French Guiana for the Inter-Guianas Festival of Arts.) Moray House (the newest centre for cultural activities in Guyana) staged numerous lectures on diverse topics among other literary and cultural activities. The open mic poetry at Upscale is still going strong after 10 years, getting bigger and better, and the Guyana Annual magazine, a Guyanese tradition since 1915, continues to be published. The Guyana Prize for Literature was a main talking point towards the end of the year, where local writers carted off all the major prizes, except one. But it’s to books we turn once more for the tangible show of support for the literary arts. Guyanese books are rolling off the press in a steady stream, as if we are rediscovering Guyana. The gold Raleigh once sought is now unfolding as an exciting and enterprising Guyanese literature; rediscovery is being given new meaning with the reprinting of rare and outof-print books by The Caribbean Press, Peepal Tree Press and other publishing houses.

Reprints by The Caribbean Press

The Wild Coast – Jan Carew Other Leopards – Denis Williams Heartland – Wilson Harris Corentyne Thunder – Edgar Mittelholzer Black Midas – Jan Carew The Third Temptation – Denis Williams Life & Death of Sylvia – Edgar Mittelholzer Shadows Move Among Them – Edgar Mittelholzer A Morning at the Office – Edgar Mittelholzer The Eye of the Scarecrow – Wilson Harris An Arawak-English Dictionary with an English wordlist – John Peter Bennett Scholar’s Dictionary and Grammar of the Wapishana Language – Wapishana Language Project The Lure of the Mermaid and other Children’s Stories from Guyana – Janet Jagan One Hundred Folk Songs of Guyana – Lynette Dolphin New books included: The Mysterious Association and the Virtu-Gems (novella) by Ashley V. Anthony The Dumb and the Brave by Churaumanie Bissundyal Coolie Woman by Gaiutra Bahadur Rasta Lyrics by Cedric Castello (poems) Dreams of a Caribbean Poet by Gideon Cecil The Thomas Carroll Affair: A Journey through the Cottage Industry of Illegal Immigration by David Casavis Johnson’s Dictionary by David Dabydeen Guyana Legends: Folk Ta l e s o f t h e I n d i g e n o u s Amerindians Paperback by Odeen Ishmael Collected Fictions by Ruel Johnson Cloud of Witnesses by Ian McDonald The Flour Convoy & The February 23 Coup by Chetram Singh

An Introduction to Guyanese Literature by Petamber Persaud Some books are omitted here until more information on them becomes available to me. The books and events will all contribute in some way to preserving our literary heritage; only time will tell. It is difficult to measure the impact of books and related literary activities, but hope burns bright for those working in the field. (To respond to this author, either call him on (592) 2260065 or send him an email: oraltradition2002@yahoo.com)

WHAT’S HAPPENING

• ‘An Introduction to Guyanese Literature’ is now available at the National Library, and Austin’s Book Service. • Coming soon: Hall of Fame for the Literary Arts, Wednesday January 15, 2014. • ‘See More Poetry’ at Theatre Guild on Sunday, Janaury 12, 2014, commemorating the birth centennary of AJ Seymour under the auspices of the National Library.

Chronicle Pepperpot January 5, 2013

(A look at some of the stories that made the news ‘back-in-the-day’ with CLIFFORD STANLEY)

PRE-EASTER FASHIONS

Colourful Regatta at Bartica (Guiana Graphic: April 1, 1963)

THE National Sports Council presents an Easter Weekend COLOURFUL REGATTA and GIGANTIC EXCURSION on the Bartica Esplanda. The first ever! TIME: 8am, Leaving Georgetown. Bar: DIH; Food: Farm Fresh Inn. GAMES: Onboard. DANCING: Saturday night at Willem’s Barn; 2 bands en route, aboard ship on high seas and back. BOAT RACING : Ballahoo with Amerindians, Speedboats, Grant Boats, Hydroplanes, Cabin Cruisers. Sightseeing: Mazaruni-Cuyuni-Bartica-Potaro Road. SPECIALTY: Sea-bathing in beautiful waters, swimming, waterskiing, stunting. TICKETS: $5. Obtainable from: Fogarty’s, Bookers Universal, Lalls, T. Geddes Grant, Ed Gordon, c/o Dem. Rowing Club, Major I.O. Smith, c/o Public Service Commission. Space kindly donated by City Pharmacy, from where the best sweets, and biscuits are obtainable for the Excursion. “BREWERY FRESH BANKS WILL BE ON THE BEACH.

(Guiana Graphic: April 7, 1963)

Look your best this season; choose from the following: FOR LADIES: Embroidered and appliqued peau-de-soie, taffetas, French laces, anglaise guipures, ‘Slim Jims’, pleated skirts, Smart brassieres, can-cans, hankies, sandals,the latest in Twisting boots and shoes. FOR GENTS: Arrow and Elite shirts. See the “Arrow” Trimway, a long-sleeved shirt, with a two-way collar; can be used for dress or sportswear.

SHOP AT THE BUSIEST STORE IN TOWN (Guiana Graphic: April 7, 1963)

W.M . McDonald, Ituni Street, Bel Air Park. D.A.THANI’S, 15 Water Street, next to C.R Jacobs. LATE OPENING TOMORROW.

Teacher and Pupil (Guiana Graphic: April 3, 1963)

TWENTY-one-year-old pianist from B.G., Ray Luck, who won a bronze medal for his appearance in the finals of the Royal Overseas League Music Festival on March 28, was congratulated by his music teacher, Mrs. Ruby MacGregor, also a Guianese.

Three in one day

(Guiana Graphic: April 3, 1963)

HENS the world over produce, consistently, one egg a day; but the other day, Mrs. Muriel Fraser’s ordinary little hen laid… Three in a single day! Last week, Mrs. Fraser’s hen began its alternate second-laying spell at Stanleytown, West Bank Demerara. Twice, the eggs were laid on the day expected; but on the third day, there were three: One the normal size; another the size of a table tennis ball; and the third a little bigger than a large-sized peanut. When the GRAPHIC was told of this unusual phenomenon, the experts were contacted. Said Mr. Veerasawmy, of B.G. Stockfeeds Ltd: “This is not impossible; it once happened in England. I will not say that it is a normal situation.” He explained that the hen, most likely, had strained to lay the

first egg, and the force she had to use could have caused the others to pass freely. An official of the Ministry of Agriculture said: “This is not impossible; this is an Atomic Age.”

Story of a brave policeman (Guiana Graphic: April 5, 1963)

It was a big time in the Rupununi

(Guiana Graphic: April 20, 1963)

OVER the Easter weekend, a party, out for adventure in the wide open spaces, joined Louis Chung’s Tours and headed for the Rupununi by plane. They camped at Manari Ranch, enjoying hunting , fishing, riding, swimming, picnicking and dancing. The holidayers took the opportunity to join in the Rodeo at St. Ignatius, and one of the party, Tony Mekdeci, won the Second Prize in the archery competition, the First Prize going to a vacquero.

A YOUNG policeman dived into the Demerara River, off Wismar, and after a ten-minute ”hide-and-seek” struggle, caught a man who it was alleged had snatched a piece of cloth from a Wismar Market stall, and tried to get away by jumping into the river. According to an eyewitness, Mrs. Budhan was at her stall when a man walked up, snatched a piece of cloth, and ran away. She gave chase, and her cries for help sent other people after the man. Police Constable Fitzgerald Ward, who was nearby, joined in the chase. But as P.C. Ward closed in, the man plunged into the river with the cloth. Said a spectator: “It was the most thrilling bit of diving, as the

man, in an effort to escape capture, performed almost every trick, but the policeman was just as good at diving.” P.C Ward was able to capture the man, and take him out of the river. Up to last night, the police were still investigating.

His hands were off the handle (Guiana Graphic: April 21, 1963)

AT Providence Magistrate Court on Tuesday, Deodat Suknanan appeared on a charge of riding a bicycle on Hertstelling Public Road without his hands being on the handlebar. The defendant, pleading guilty to the charge, was fined $5, or 14 days imprisonment by Magistrate R.S. Field, who told him that such an act could have caused an accident. (Clifford Stanley can be reached to discuss any of the foregoing articles at cliffantony@gmail.com or cell-phone # 657 2043)

Chronicle Pepperpot January 5, 2013

Commissioner of Inland Revenue loses appeal --but Board of Review directed to hear matter on merit

THE trouble started in 1970, when the Board of Review dismissed an appeal to it by Appellant Isahack, because the Notice of Appeal was signed by a Barrister-at-Law and not a Solicitor. The learned judge in his judgment examined the relevant provisions of the Income Tax Ordinance Chapter 299 and of the Legal Practitioner’s Ordinance (which provisions are set out in the judgment) and Held: (i) When the barrister-at-law signed the appellant’s notice of appeal he was not in breach of subsection 2 of s. 56 (D) of the Income Tax Ordinance when read in conjunction with s. 44 of the Legal Practitioners Ordinance. (ii) The appeal would be allowed, the Board’s order of dismissal be set aside and the matter be remitted to the Board of Review with direc-

tions that the appeal be heard on its merits. Appeal allowed. Attorney-at-law L.T. Persaud for the appellant. Mr.S. Rahaman for the respondent. Justice Kenneth George in Chambers who delivered the judgment said: “The short point in this matter , which is an appeal from the decision of the Board of Review, is whether a Barrister-at-law is empowered to sign the notice of appeal

required by Section 56 (D) (1) of the Income Tax Ordinance, Chapter 299. Subsection 2 of this section reads as follows:“Every such notice shall be signed by the appellant personally or by a Solicitor on his behalf, and such notice shall contain the appellant’s address and, if the notice is signed by a solicitor ,the business Address of the solicitor.” It is the submission of solicitor for the appellant that the barrister who signed the notice of appeal was acting in his capacity as a solicitor as provided for under Secs. 42 and 44 the Legal Practitioners’ Ordinance,Sub-section 1 of section 42 provides inter alia:“Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Ordinance or rule, a barrister or a solicitor shall be entitled to act alone and have audiences….”

A In any cause or matter in a magistrate’s court or other inferior court or tribunal.” Sec. 44 reads as follows:“Nothwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Ordinance or rule , a barrister shall be entitled to practice as a solicitor in respect of all proceedings including the issue or writs of summons or other processes , in any of the matter specified in Section 42 hereof…” It is common ground that the Board is an inferior tribunal within the contemplation of these provisions. The parties are also agreed that the word “proceedings” in Sec. 44 would include the notice of appeal required by Sec. 56 D. If therefore, these sections are applicable then the barrister was entitled to sign the notice of appeal. Sections 42 and 44 were enacted in the year 1931

and came into operation on the 20th July, 1931, while Sec. 56D first appeared in the Income Tax Ordinance in the year 1956. The issue to be resolved, therefore, is whether the words “any Ordinance or rule” in sections 42 and 44 should be construed to mean any Ordinance or rule whether passed before or after the year 1931. In an attempt to resolve this issue I thought it would be useful to examine the provisions of the Interpretation Ordinance Chapter 5. Except for Sections 9, 9A, 12, 14, 17, 23, 24, 36, 39 and 40 of this Ordinance all its provisions specifically indicate the extent of their applicability to Ordinances, whether enacted before or after the commencement of that Ordinance. The sections which do not contain such provisions deal with

the following matters. Sections 9 -The meaning of service by post. 9A – The time for performance of an act in relation to Sunday or public holiday. 12 - The effect of each section contained in any Ordinance. 14 - The amendment or repeal of an Ordinance in the same session of Parliament. 17 - The effect of the preamble and schedule to an Ordinance. 23 - The saving the rights of the State.

24 - The form a suspending clause in an Ordinance should take. 36 - Evidence of the fiat of the Director of Public Prosecutions. 39 & 40 - Delegation of power. But, as far as I am aware, from the time these sections have come into operation, they

VII

By George Barclay have been construed as applying not only to Ordinance then in existence, but also those which have come into operation since. It follows that no clear guide to a solution of the present issue can be had from an examination of the Interpretation Ordinance. After delving into the law as it related to the subject, Justice George added “In my opinion, therefore, when the barrister signed the appellant’s notice of appeal he was not in breach of sub-section 2 of Sec. 56 (D) when read in conjunction with Sec. 44 of the Legal Practitioners Ordinance. “I would therefre allow the appeal, set aside the Board’s order of dismissal and remit the matter with directions that the appeal be heard on its merits. I award costs to the appellant.”

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Chronicle Pepperpot January 5, 2013

Atulomah and Bux win coveted ‘Face of Texila American U’ title

Mr and Miss Texila American University 2013, Bonaventure Atulomah and Umadevi Bux. By Alex Wayne FOLLOWING riveting competition at the National Cultural Centre recently, Mr. Bonaventure Atulomah and Ms. Umadevi Bux were crowned Mr. and Miss Texila American University 2013. The Student Representatives and Social Activities team of Texila American University (TAU) hosted their inaugural Miss and Mr. TAU Pageant recently, and a well deserving king and queen were decided by an esteemed panel of judges. The pageant had four segments, wherein the sixteen contestants -- eight for Miss TAU and eight for Mr. TAU -- showcased their talent, beauty and sophistication in displaying the sportswear, formal wear, talent and intelligence in the question-and-answer segment. The contestants, all aspiring medical doctors, vied for the privilege of being TAU Representative and ‘Face of the School’ for the next year. The pageant sought to change the role of pageantry in Guyana by bringing a twist and spice to beauty and brains. The contestants were all from different countries. Some were from as far away as Asia and Africa; and there were even contestants from Guyana. TAU has been in operation for over four years, and has recently dispatched its first batch of doctors in clinical rotations at the Georgetown Public Hospital (GPHC) and at the Cheddi Jagan Dental Centre.

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Chronicle Pepperpot January 5, 2013

Rupununi braces for...

First ever Music and Arts Festival By Alex Wayne

HIS year, a most exotic location in Guyana would see the dawn of a new musical masterpiece, as folks there prepare for the first ever ‘Rupununi Music and Arts Festival’, to be held in the Amerindian village of Annai. This event is set for February 14-16, 2014, and will showcase a dazzling fusion of musical talents infused with other arts in an erotic, breath-taking setting. The organizers plan to make this an annual event, and this would certainly boost Guyana’s tourism sector, according to promoters. And catering for those who adore a little adventure and the outdoors, the organisers will allow for open-air camping, so that visitors can pull out their hammocks and enjoy the richness of Mother Nature in the beautiful, sprawling lands of the Rupununi. This festival is set to create local employment for residents of Rockview and Annai Village, even as it brings together all regional communities of the Rupununi. Of course, there would be many available benabs that can accommodate visitors, thus affording them the luxury of dining, playing and enjoying lulling music under the stars. The purpose of this event, according to Festival Director Bobb Ramdhanie, is to celebrate and promote Amerindian culture as the weekend is complemented with local entertainers and artistes from around the world. On the platter are special appearances by renowned artist and archaeologist George Simon, who would be in residence at Annai for the festivities. He, of course, would be working along with the organisers to make the event a major success. This event would serve up a ‘double experience’ for patrons and visitors, in that it would be showcasing our rich folklore and the music of locals and others from lands afar. The promoters intend to eventually make Rockview a lush

location just close by an ‘eco-location’, using their many local resources, local people, and abundant local talent. And of course visitors can bask in the glory and comfort of the lavish Rockview Lodge, a perfect haven for relaxation and satisfying one’s desire for ultimate comfort, which is not always attained by many tourism and hospitality entities.

Rock View Lodge Nestled between the Amerindian villages of Annai and Rupertee, where the Pakaraima foothills meet the tropical rainforest, Rock View Lodge offers comfortable lodging, outdoor and cultural activities, authentic Amerindian hospitality, and access to everything else that central Guyana has to offer. You need to experience the Lodge to fully comprehend the magical beauty of this wonderful country! Rock View Lodge has been welcoming visitors to the savannahs and rainforests of Guyana’s Rupununi since 1992. “This year is full of celebrations as we welcome our friends and partners from across the country – and the globe – to mark this important milestone! Learn more about our long relationship with Guyana and the Rupununi,” says management of the Rock View Lodge. Rock View Lodge is an integral partner with the local Amerindian community to build economic opportunities, provide professional development, preserve traditions, and improve a sustainable tourism infrastructure in Guyana’s pristine interior. One prime example is the CATS partnership which operates the Iwokrama Canopy Walkway. Annai Village Annai is a small village in the Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo Region of Guyana. Annai stands at an altitude of 95 metres (314 feet), at the edge of the Rupununi savannah, where the cattle trail to the Atlantic coast begins. It is nestled in the foothills of the Pakaraima Mountains, and is close to the Rupununi River. Annai, considered the gateway to the Rupununi, is approximately 15 miles north of Karanambo and is 416 km (258 mls) by road from the nation’s capital, Georgetown. The population of the area comprises mainly members of the Macushi people. Annai is one of the northernmost Macushi Amerindian villages in the North Rupununi Savannahs, and is home to the Rock View Ecotourism Resort, an old ranch built in the 1950s. Rock View is a good base for trips to the Iwokrama Canopy Walkway. Annai’s airstrip (NAI) allows light planes to land.

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KEEPING YOUR DAY JOB... Musically

By Alex Wayne SOME things are just too good to be true, but it is definitely true that the newest addition to the Kross Kolor Records Krew, ‘Keep Your Day Job’, is a riveting Guyanese Punk Rock musical duo based in Georgetown but making waves far and wide, and being recognized among Guyana’s most talented musicians. ‘Keep Your Day Job’ currently comprises Gavin Mendonca and Ryan Roberts. The third member, Clifton Garraway (bass/ percussion/vocals), migrated in 2011 to pursue studies in Canada. ‘Keep Your Day Job’ was founded by Ryan Roberts and Clifton Garraway, two childhood friends who grew up together in primary and secondary school (Marian Academy). They both shared an interest in music from their early teenage years (Clifton’s mom was the music teacher at Marian Academy), and together decided to start a band. However, neither of them knew to play any instrument, and Clifton was the only one with any knowledge of music theory, but the desire to be musicians is what ignited the flame. They both acquired guitars and taught themselves to play using videos and tabs on the Internet. In early 2010, the duo had met the third member of the band, Gavin, while studying at the University of Guyana. Gavin had just recently gotten a guitar of his own, but just like the other two, he did not know how to play at first, so he also later taught himself. After proposing the idea of joining the band, the three aspirants met for their very first session together, and immediately began composing original material which, after two weeks, landed them their first gig at Queen’s College Movie Night. Their performance was a disaster, but it was the beginning of a bright future for the three young men. Throughout the

Guyanese talent like never before

Keeping your day job musically course of 2010, KYDJ persevered with writing original songs, including ‘Hope!’, ‘Ocean Air’, ‘Sorrow’ and ‘Leaving Home’, among others. They also began playing out more often, performing at Marian Academy during lunch hours, and at UG and at friends’ house parties, and they even managed to get to perform at Sidewalk Café for a ‘Walter Rodney Memorial Show’. The band was also featured in its first media article in issue five of the Apsara Magazine and Youth Expressions 2012. Thus things began looking up for the band.

Ryan and Gavin decided to use their initiative to go hunting for gigs and they immediately found results. They held their first rock show as a duo at the Sidewalk Café. It was “very last minute”, but it turned out to be quite successful. The show featured local rock veteran Brutas, and because of the huge support they gained, another show was held, and this was an even greater success! As they continued in their quest, a demo performance was sent to Kross Kolor, and immediately the company signaled its interest. KYDJ was later invited to Suriname to perform at an event called ‘Unkies Rock The Guianas’, which also featured two bands from French Guiana and Suriname. KYDJ has since continued progressing. They have hosted two successful events thus far for 2013, and have performed at many other events, including the recently held Jamzone Summer Break Night Of Jazz, Food and Fashion and ‘Local Palooza 2013’, a show held in Trinidad and featuring eleven of Trinidad’s best bands. Gavin is currently in his second year studying Chemistry at the University of Guyana, while Ryan focuses just about all of his energies towards the band. They are currently half way through recording their first full length studio album, which will be produced by Kross Kolor Records. Most people tend to say that, in Guyana, music must not be a first option, it could only be a hobby; and, to survive, one must get a day job. This is the reason for the band’s name – Keep Your Day Job! Their motto, however, is: ‘Music is our lives, and we will live our lives to the fullest’. KEEP YOUR DAY JOB!

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Chronicle Pepperpot January 5, 2013

How the flames of burnished trash raise hell for humans By Clifford Stanley IN the past, trash burned by residents, especially those in rural areas, consisted mainly of paper and wood. But times have changed; the makeup of trash has changed within the past 50 years, and now includes Styrofoam, plastics, electronic waste, and other petroleum-based materials manufactured by humans. The highly toxic chemical composition of the fumes and smoke produced by the burning of such trash poses a serious problem for

human beings who burn trash nowadays. Burning of such trash releases high levels of dioxins and furans, particulates, hydrogen chloride gas, hexchlorobenzene (HCB) carbon monoxide, and other toxins, some of which are carcinogenic (having the potential to cause cancer). Local solid waste management (SWM) expert attached to the Haags Bosch Sanitary Landfill (HBSL), Mr. Rufus Lewis, says that burnt plastic produces the highest levels of dioxin, the most harmful pollutant released during burning of trash. Dioxin is a

known carcinogen, and is associated with birth defects. Dioxin can be inhaled directly, or deposited on soil, water and crops, where it contaminates vegetation even as it becomes part of the food chain. Dioxins then accumulate in the body. Does dioxin cause cancer? Yes! A 2002 study by the U.S. National Toxicology Program showed dioxin to be related to incidences of breast cancer. Furans are part of the dioxin family of toxic substances, and shares a similar chemical structure with similar effects on humans exposed to it due to its release from incinerated materials. See page XXVI

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Masquerade...Essequibo Style By Neil Primus THE music is loud, pulsating and compelling. The kittle, steel and fife are in time with the drum. Monkey Man, Bum Man, Mother Sally, BoomBoom Sally and the flouncers

are all moving, gyrating, jumping and dancing to the melodious tune. But look again! This is a large band; fourteen-man strong. This is ‘The Village Ram’ band from Essequibo, Onderneeming Road. At age 50, Takieen Singh

is a thin, energetic East Indian man with a burning passion for masquerade. He began his career in this art form at age six, and has never stopped. ‘The Village Ram’ has represented Essequibo, Region 2, nine times. This band See page XXII

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Masquerade...Essequibo... From page XXI has played and performed in Wakenaam, Berbice, Linden, Bartica, Leguan, Mahaicony, the National Park; and at funerals, queh-quehs and in

schools. Singh remarked that many people today have lost their appreciation for this particular expression of art. “People now lock their gates, chase you

away, or even throw water on you,” he said. “Back then, people would welcome you into their homes. They would give you

money, drinks, and some other goodies,” Singh said. He claims that masquerade is a spiritual thing. “The drums speak to me. It speaks to many people. Since I was very small, whenever I heard a

Chronicle Pepperpot January 5, 2013 band passing, I had to go out. Some people have to dance when they hear the drums. “I love masquerades. I raised my family with income from the bands. I started in bands with big men, 50-60 years old. I was nine or ten. I remember and am inspired by men like Vibert Ralph, Puddie,

Errol ‘Cow Man’, Frankie ‘Boom Man’, Buddy Thomas, Sejebore, Son-a-Mine, Sparrow and the Nortons,” he disclosed. Attire is very important to performance. Each member has to be properly dressed. For example, flouncers have a special breast-plate that makes their performance unique. Christmas is a very special time for bands; they spread seasonal cheer, and members depend on income earned then for the holidays. Usually, there is a regional completion in Essequibo, but this has not happened for the past two years. The competition is usually privately sponsored, and the winners are chosen to represent the region at the national level. Some bands import skilled performers from Georgetown, and even though this gives the regional competition a higher standard, it does not help the art form, because these players leave after winning, and the bands in Essequibo are poorer for this. “Practice starts in early December,” Singh said. “Costumes are expensive, and bands often have to invest close to $100,000 to put out a good band. Even though masquerade is a Guyanese culture, bands have to get permission to perform here in Essequibo.” Takeen feels that there is urgent need for someone or a group to represent masqueraders. “Our band would usually go from village to village, house to house, spreading cheer and performing for folks. I sometimes play the fife and do an authentic ‘mad cow’. The ‘mad cow’ in our band really chases down people, sometimes even up trees. Once a youth was chase up a tree and he jumped in fright. Lucky, he was not injured. The ‘mad cow’ has stopped climbing,” he said. Singh feels there is the risk of the art dying if effort is not made to revitalize it and pass it on to the next generation. “Some of my children are in the band because they have to carry on the tradition,” he said. There are dozens of small bands in Essequibo, many hastily pulled together only for economic benefits. Some lack the art and skills necessary to successfully practice this art form, and often rely on recorded music to sustain their performance. Christmas and Boxing Day find them traversing the coast. Schools get involved in the schools’ Annual Costume and Float Parade. All regions are involved in this, and participants receive training and guidance from the Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sport. This happens only because of Mashramani, so the art for is not kept alive all year around. According to a reliable expert on masquerade bands, the art form has to be ongoing in order to survive. You must have year-around activities. It must not only be about Mashramani and Christmas. Children should be introduced to it, and encouraged to participate from a tender age. It has to be appealing to them in order for them to buy in and carry on the rich tradition of masquerading in bands

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How the flames of ... From page XVIII

Animal studies done by the United States (U.S.) National Toxicology Program show that animals exposed to dioxins and furans experienced changes in their hormone systems, changes in the development of the foetus, decreased ability to reproduce, and each suffered a suppressed immune system. Dioxin exposure, from incinerated materials, has been linked to birth defects, inability to maintain pregnancy, decreased fertility, reduced sperm count, endometriosis, diabetes, learning disabilities, immune system suppression, lung problems, skin disorders, lowered testosterone levels and much more. Particulates: Additionally,

the visible smoke from burning waste -- especially tyres -- is composed of tiny particles (particulates), which contain toxic pollutants. Particle pollution is released as small bits of ash during trash or leaf burning. If inhaled, these microscopic particles can reach deep into the lungs, and remain there for months or even years. Breathing particulates increases the chances of respiratory infection, can trigger asthma attacks, and causes other problems, such as coughing, wheezing, chest pain, and shortness of breath. Hydrogen chloride gas: Again, burning of plastics, particularly polyvinyl chloride (PVCs), produces hydrogen chloride gas, or hydrochloric acid, which can cause fluid

buildup in the lungs, and possible ulceration of the respiratory tract. Burning trash also releases hexchlorobenzene (HCB) to the environment. This compound is a highly persistent toxin that degrades slowly in the air. Therefore, it can travel long distances in the atmosphere. Based on animal studies, long-term, low-level exposures to HCB can damage a developing foetus, lead to kidney and liver damage, and cause fatigue and skin irritation. These are a few compelling reasons why house holders should avoid burning waste, particularly plastic; and either reuse, recycle, or bury for a clean and green environment.

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A r i e s Fasten your seatbelt and put your tray-table in the upright position -- because whatever you had pencilled into your planner will be entirely different from what actually happens. That’s not to say you’ll be distraught over the difference. In fact, since you’re a fire sign, you’ll probably love it. Besides, the end result of this unexpected event will be an unexpected blessing.

Taurus You thought you were ‘just friends,’ and you’ve been conducting yourself accordingly. While you’ve been worried about discretion, caution and not jumping the gun, however, your ‘friend’ has been thinking about how to lure you closer. If either of you happens to be unavailable at the moment, however, be very, very careful, even if you’re sure you’re ‘just flirting.’ You know how quickly an attraction can take off.

G e m i ni A loved one who’s always been less than predictable -- to say the least -- will suddenly call to let you know that they’re at it again. Of course, you just love hearing from them, especially because you’re never sure what they’ll be up to, and what kinds of wonderful, exciting stories they’ll have to tell. Ready to hit the road and make some news yourself? See if they’re game for a travel partner. C a n c e r If you need to get away, but you can’t arrange to do it right this second, you’d better at least find somewhere to go for a day or so. You’re feeling pretty darned rebellious right now, and not at all willing to sit still and let someone think they’re in control of your life. Just don’t take off without letting that someone know where you are. They may be irritating, but they love you and they’ll worry.

L e o Speaking of connections, expect one to develop fast and furiously -- but don’t get too comfortable. You’re due to meet someone under unusual circumstances who’ll make a major impact in your life, even though they may not be around for very long. Your best bet is to enjoy this person for as long as they’re in the neighbourhood, and learn the lesson they’re here to teach you about freedom. Just don’t expect them to be a permanent face in your scrapbook. Virgo Prepare yourself for fireworks of the most romantic kind. The heavens have arranged for more passion and romance, and your sign is due for the best of it. You might even want to do it up big tonight, just to let that certain someone know how special they are. This doesn’t necessarily mean you have to rent a limo or take off for a four-star restaurant. That would be nice, but it really is the thought that counts -- not the damage to your plastic.

Libra Your sweetheart seems to have gotten up on the wrong side of the bed -- as do your neighbours. And your best friend. And the grocery clerk. Whoops. Doesn’t this mean that it might actually be you who has the problem? Well, don’t worry. It’s nothing that dinner and drinks can’t cure. Just be sure you’re with someone who really knows how to enjoy a relaxing night out, just like you do. Scorpio You’ve never been big on surprises, especially if they weren’t planned and executed by you. Today, however, you’ll need to adapt to some extremely startling situations -- and you’ll do just fine with them. In fact, at the end of the day, you may be even more surprised by just how much fun it was to let go and give the universe the wheel. Giving up control every now and then can be like a vacation. Quite restful. And necessary.

Sagittarius You’ve just about had it with being so darned serious. Sure, you had work to do, but it’s done. Now it’s time to play -- and you’ve been saving all your energy for this precise moment. Your only mission is this: To refuse to let go of the steering wheel until you’re sure whoever wants to drive knows what they’re doing. At that point, you can relax and have some fun.

C a p r i c o r n Expect to raise some eyebrows at work today -- and a few more tonight, too. You’re in a very rare mood, so rare that your friends are willing to bet they’ve never seen you like this. Rather than exercising caution, playing it safe or avoiding confrontation, you’re ready to rock. If it’s reckless, you’re in. If it’s slightly scary, you’re in, too. Better warn anyone you expect to be spending any time with today! Aquarius The issues of love and money will be quite startling to you today. In fact, they’ll probably be somehow related. A dear one may decide it’s time for you two to go into business together -- or at least to check out the possibility. Well, be sure you do your homework before you sign anything, and have a trusted professional help out with the arrangements.

Pieces Prepare yourself for a flood -- a flood of emotions, that is. You’re quite ready to talk about that certain issue that’s had you baffled for a while now -- but are your dear ones ready to hear it? Better warn them before you get going, because getting you to stop will be next to impossible. Fasten your seatbelt. It could be a bumpy ride. But it certainly won’t be a boring one.

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