Guyana Chronicle E-Paper 07-05-2024

‘PPP remains champion of the people’

Prime Minister, Brigadier (Ret’d) Mark Phillips and Senior Minister in the Office of the President with Responsibility for Finance, Dr Ashni Singh, on Monday visited the power ship docked at Berbice which will assist in supplying the growing energy demands of the Demerara and Berbice areas (NCN photo)

PPP steadfast in promoting fair, equitable society

— Dr Jagdeo affirms, as party revamps its political ideology

By Trina Williams

THE lengthy debate as to which traditional ideology is most suitable for Guyana has been put to an end by the People’s Progressive Party (PPP), which has chosen the path of promoting a fair and equitable society while embracing ideological plurality, racial unity and religious harmony.

This was according to PPP General Secretary, Dr Bharrat Jagdeo, during the party’s post-congress press conference at the Arthur Chung Conference Centre, on Sunday.

While explaining why the party chose to remove Marxism-Leninism from its constitution, Dr Jagdeo said that this does not mean the party is disregarding its history.

During the press confer-

ence, he said: “There was a fundamental resolution that has been written about in the media... and this is the question of [the] removal of socialism and Marxism–Leninism from our constitution, and I must say that today we had the unanimous support when the question was put to amend the resolution to remove Marxism–Leninism from our constitution and to remove socialism from our constitution.”

Further, the PPP General Secretary said that Central Committee member and Attorney-General and Minister of Legal Affairs, Anil Nandlall, S.C had put forth the question to the full house as it relates to the removal of Marxism-Leninism and “not a single person was opposed.”

Dr Jagdeo then added:

“So this is a unanimous decision of our congress but that does not mean that we give up on our history of our working class ideology.”

While reading a section of the party’s constitution, he said: “The party’s strategic objective is to create a fair and equitable society. This objective will find expres -

sion in the establishment of a national democratic state, which is already in our constitution that will embrace political and ideological pluralism.”

The PPP General Secretary added: “So what this means is that you can be anybody, you can be a person who believes in socialism, [a] third way, you can believe in capitalism but you have a place in the party. You can be a business community, you can be a worker, a farmer, a fisherman, a bauxite worker [or] you can be an intellectual; you will find a place and a home in the People’s Progressive Party.”

He further said that the PPP is guided by the ideology of the working class and the party will ensure that the primary objective of its policies and programmes is geared

towards improving the lives of working people, the poor and the dispossessed.

Dr Jagdeo said that such shall be achieved through a pro-poor approach to economic growth and development.

Additionally, the party will be organised on the basis of democratic centralism which is in line with the democratic principle of majority rule, he noted.

Further, Dr Jagdeo said that the party has replaced teaching its party members about Marxism-Leninism, which according to him is now an “alien concept” and instead they are educating members about the struggles, political philosophy, party’s founding principles, core values, history and achievements.

Guyana Port Inc. investing US$40M to introduce dredging, expand shipbuilding services

MANAGING Director of Guyana Port Inc. (GPI), Pritipaul Singh Jr., has said that the company is preparing to launch dredging and shipbuilding services, a US$40 million investment to support the

nation's maritime infrastructure.

Singh told the Chief Ex-

since its formation in 2019 to provide services in the ship repair market.

ecutive Officer (CEO) of the Guyana Energy Conference and Supply Chain Expo, Kiana Wilburg, during a recent episode of the Energy Perspectives Podcast, GPI has invested between US$4 million and US$5 million

“The range of services that we focus on are specifically within the ship repair market. That includes blasting, painting, supply of manpower, mechanical repairs, electrical repairs, hydraulic repairs, propulsion system

overhauls. It covers a vast array of vessel capability services that we can provide to the local and international market,” he said.

With an ISO (International Organisation for Standard) certification and a strategic location 16 kilometres from the mouth of the Demerara River, GPI, Singh said, is a company that prioritises customer satisfaction and aims to establish itself as a place that people would want to visit again.

“It’s not just about delivering a service. It’s making sure that the client is satisfied at the end of the day,” he added.

Singh emphasised that the company strives to empower its workers to shape a sustainable future through maritime solutions.

“We invest approximately on an annual basis between US$100,000 and US$115,000 just on training. Right now, we have a staff complement of about 90 individuals. And with the new services that we are going to launch, which is dredging, we are going to add about 10 people,” he related.

Singh said too that GPI is increasingly prioritising quality management, and health and safety measures as integral components of its operational framework.

In light of the expected rise in demand for ship repair services in the oil and gas sector, the Managing Director said that GPI is collaborating with PMD Offshore Limited, a Ghanaian firm, to provide these services, and they are presently finalising an agreement.

He said that the GPI will be spending US$35 million to construct a 5,000 grosstonnes dry dock.

“Our team at Guyana Port Inc. will build the dock in Guyana. It is going to be an 18-month process of building and working to start raise capital,” Singh added.

Additionally, US$5 million will be used to start dredging services. With the discoveries of substantial offshore oil reserves, there has been a growing demand for port facilities and maritime services to support increased shipping activities and logistical operations.

Managing Director of GPI, Pritipaul Singh Jr.

PPP General Secretary, Dr Bharrat Jagdeo

‘PPP remains champion of the people’

–– President Ali says; commends Dr Jagdeo for assiduous efforts in building the party

slams ‘vagabonds’ who attempted to rip Guyana’s democratic fabric, went against the people’s choice

By Trina Williams

AFTER restoring vision to the people of Guyana and shattering untrue narratives that were being implanted in the minds of Guyanese about them, the People’s Progressive Party (PPP) is standing as the champion of the people, President, Dr Irfaan Ali has said.

The Head of State highlighted this during his address at the opening ceremony of the PPP’s 32nd Congress at the Arthur Chung Conference Centre (ACCC), on Saturday.

He applauded the party’s General Secretary, Dr Bharrat Jagdeo for dedicating himself towards the betterment of the party.

The President said that political entities must have the confidence in themselves to self-examine, to rectify and to realign, and that is what the PPP did.

“There was a thorough self-examination of the strengths and the weaknesses and led by the General Secretary, we developed a plan and a strategy to convert every weakness into strength and to lay a path for a party that is sustainable, resilient and one that allowed us to achieve victory in 2020. We must not take this period in the life and history of our party, lightly,” he said.

In speaking about the party’s General Secretary’s, Dr Ali said: “He [Dr Jagdeo] sacrificed every hour of his time for the PPP and to ensure that the PPP remains strong, re -

mains resilient and remain the champion but more importantly, in that sacrifice, was to ensure that the PPP remain the champion of the people of this country.”

The President related that the PPP had set forth on the path to crafting the “One Guyana” concept, which, according to him, was not accidental as it was birthed after the party’s last congress in 2016.

“When we designed [it], it wasn’t a slogan when we designed [the] philosophy in the then opposition and the PPP of creating a one Guyana, one future, one people,” the Head of State noted.

He later went on to say: “...The mandate of the leadership of the PPP was to walk every single street, walk every single corner, touch every community, touch every heart, reach out to every Guyanese and bring back hope, aspiration, ideas, vision to the people of Guyana, and it is this mandate that allowed us to reposition the PPP and to get the message back out there that the only national party is the PPP.”

Also, contrary to the days when the PPP allowed untrue narratives about the party to be peddled by detractors of development, the President said the party has since countered this narrative and taken control by naturally showing the people of Guyana what the PPP stands for.

“The mission is to rebuild, to modernise, to carry our message to every home, to disallow

those with racist and divisive agenda to build our narrative,” he said.

PRESERVING DEMOCRACY

It has been locally, regionally and internationally reported that Guyana’s democracy was under threat in 2020, as there were unlawful acts aimed at tampering with the 2020 General and Regional Elections.

While there were many who stood tall in calling out those persons who attempted to rip the fragile fabric of Guyana’s democracy, Dr Ali said that there were still some “vagabonds” who attempted to derail the lawful path that was due.

He said: “We must thank all those in our society who stood up when it mattered for our country... And we must never fail to call out the minority who masquerade as the voice of society but does not have the dignity or integrity to stand up for this country when it matters.”

Additionally, he spoke about the battle and the awakening of the citizens’ political consciousness and stressed that the journey to 2020 must be recorded correctly.

He then reflected on the no- confidence motion filed in 2018 by the then opposition, PPP against the APNU+AFC. Notably, AFC Member of Parliament Charrandas Persaud defected and voted for the No Confidence Motion. The PPP had 32 seats in

the House and needed one more vote to win.

While the motion should have paved the way for fresh elections in three months, the then APNU+AFC government, squatted in power until 2020.

Dr Ali said: “They then went to the court making up arguments and all those who claim to have moral ethos in our society. Those vagabonds were part of a team trying to justify 32 was more than 33. They were the ones breaching the constitution. They were the ones trampling upon the constitution and today, they

have the audacity to say “we believe in constitutional rule.” They believe in selfish agenda to protect power only for themselves. That is what they believe in.”

The people, in 2020, went to the polls and peacefully gave a mandate to the People’s Progressive Party/Civic (PPP/C) to govern.

Guyanese, after casting their votes, had to endure a five-month wait for the results of the General and Regional Elections as they witnessed alleged unlawful acts and a slew of legal challenges.

During this time, the

patience of the electorate was tested, as electors observed what was described as attempts by the then APNU+AFC administration to rip the democratic fabric of the nation, with “delay tactics” which were openly criticised by a wide section of society. It was only after the legal challenges and international intervention that a national recount of all votes cast was convened and the figures showed that the PPP/C received 233, 336 votes, while the APNU+AFC Coalition got 217,920 votes.

President, Dr Irfaan Ali

Death toll nears 90 in Brazil floods as rescue efforts continue

FROM top to bottom, rescuers have been scouring buildings in Porto Alegre for inhabitants stuck in apartments or on rooftops as unprecedented flooding turned the streets of the Brazilian metropolis into rivers.

In the state capital’s Sarandi neighbourhood, firefighters first evacuated people who had found refuge on the roofs of apartment buildings, then went in for those on the higher floors inside.

“Now, we are evacuating those on the second and third floors,” Daniel Batista da Rocha, a fire fighter from the flood-battered southern state of Rio Grande do Sul told

AFP mid-search on Sunday. But the task is complex in a city with many tall buildings, wide avenues, and some 1.4 million inhabitants.

“There is a lot of water... it is deep. The (rescue) boats are travelling at the same height as the power cables. So, to navigate, we must cut the cables,” said Rocha, dressed in a wetsuit, life vest and yellow helmet.

The floods had killed at least 83 people in the state by early Monday morning, according to the civil defence agency, with dozens more missing and some 115,000 forced to leave their homes.

Besides Porto Alegre, hundreds of towns and villages were hit, leaving thousands of people without access to drinking water, electricity, telephone service or internet.

The clock was ticking for rescuers to reach those still unaccounted for in the worst climate disaster ever to befall the wealthy, southern region of Brazil. According to the Porto Alegre mayor’s office, the level of the Guaiba River that runs past the city reached about 17.4 feet on Sunday — higher than the previous record recorded during historic flooding in 1941.

Volunteers were helping professional rescuers involved in the search operation.

“We are doing our best to help. Everyone helps in their own way,” said volunteer Luis Eduardo da Silva, 32, from Porto Alegre. His mission was to collect

essential supplies such as life jackets, water and fuel to bring to those in need. He said those deliveries were being done in the daylight hours when it’s “easier to locate” people amid the devastation.

“At night, it gets complicated,” said Silva.

People were also delivering bottled water and food to makeshift distribution points around the city, including gas stations.

The state government has appealed for donations of mattresses, sheets and personal hygiene products. Many neighbours were lending out boats and jet skis to aid the rescue effort.

Biden presses Netanyahu against Rafah invasion in Gaza

(Reuters) U.S. President Joe Biden pressed Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, not to go ahead with a large-scale Israeli military offensive in the southern Gaza city of Rafah on Monday, hours after Israel told Palestinians to evacuate parts of the area.

The White House said Biden reiterated his “clear position on Rafah,” which has been that Israel should not proceed with an invasion

plan unless it shows how to protect hundreds of thousands of Palestinian civilians there.

The Israeli evacuation order comes after talks in Cairo aimed at reaching a ceasefire in exchange for releasing hostages deal stalled with Hamas demanding an end to the war after Israel proposed a ceasefire of several weeks.

The evacuation order sparked fears of a full-blown assault in Rafah, long threat-

ened by Israel, against holdouts of the Palestinian militant group Hamas, seven months after Hamas killed 1,200 people in southern Israel on Oct. 7 and took 252 hostages, according to Israeli authorities.

Israel’s massive retaliation in response has killed more than 34,000 Palestinians, health officials in the Hamas-ruled enclave, and reduced much of Gaza to rubble.

“President Biden updated the prime minister on efforts to secure a hostage deal, including through ongoing talks today in Doha, Qatar. The

(CBS News)

People evacuate on a surfboard from a neighbourhood flooded by heavy rains, in Canoas, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, May 4, 2024.CARLOS MACEDO/ AP

President Biden sits with Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, at the start of the Israeli war cabinet meeting in Tel Aviv on Oct. 18. Photo: Miriam Alster/Pool via Getty Images

Prime Minister agreed to ensure the Kerem Shalom crossing is open for humanitarian assistance for those in need,” the White House said.

Government moves to overhaul gun licence laws

(NewsDay) GOVERN

MENT is proposing sweeping changes to overhaul Trinidad and Tobago’s firearm laws, removing the discretion of the commissioner of police to approve gun licences, and impose a ban on military-type weapons in the hands of civilians.

Gun-free zones are also recommended. These include Parliament, courts, schools, colleges, universities, child care centres, bars, banks, places of worship and any government or private buildings declared by the minister.

A Firearms Control Bill has gone out for comment with a final consultation meeting scheduled for May 20 and 21.

A request from Attorney General, Reginald Armour, SC, to Police Commissioner, Erla Harewood-Christopher, for stakeholder comment explained that the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) had extended technical support to the government to facilitate a thorough and comprehensive review of the Firearms Act.

As a result of these collaborative efforts and workshops, the Firearms Control Bill was drafted, Armour said.

“The primary objective of the bill is to establish a comprehensive and effective system for firearms control, along with addressing related matters.

“The proposed legislation holds significant importance in addressing the multi-faceted challenges associated with firearm regulation in our society, including the regulation of firearm shooting ranges, a review of the firearms storage and destruction process and a reform of the firearm licensing regime,” the letter said.

“It is anticipated that this model law will eventually repeal and replace the act subject to the approval of Cabinet,” Armour said in the letter which Newsday has seen.

Speaking in the Senate on April 29, National Security Minister, Fitzgerald Hinds, said his ministry and the Office of the Attorney General and Legal Affairs are exploring the possibility of amending the Firearms Act.

The proposed legislation has 24 parts and includes pepper spray provisions and “transitional provisions” dealing with existing firearm user’s licences, dealer licences, permits for the importation and exportation and lawsuits pending under the previous act.

Among the key recommendations of the new proposed law is the establishment of a Firearms Licensing Board whose responsibility would be to review all licence applications and “make binding recommendations to the CoP; monitor implementation of the act; and carry out tasks assigned by the CoP, among others.

An explanation said, “In the legislative workshop, the establishment of a Firearms Licensing Board (FLB) to limit the discretion of the Commissioner of Police was discussed. Such a board would be involved in the decision process to prepare and determine the decision of the Commissioner of Police.”

It added, “This draft gives the Commissioner of Police the authority to issue licences as well as permits for import and export, centralising all authority with the Commissioner of Police.

“Alternatively, also, a Firearms Licensing Board could be established to review all licence applications and make binding recommendations to the Commissioner of Police.

“If TT decides to establish a Firearms Licensing Board, an additional paragraph should be added to this section, clarifying that licences and permits are issued by the Commissioner of Police based

In this file photo, 3D-printed guns and gun components found by police at a house in Caparo in August 2023. - TTPS

on the binding decision of the Firearms Licensing Board.

“Alternatively, the Firearms Licensing Board could be made the competent national authority to issue licences and permits.”

It noted that if a FLB was to be included in the new legislation, provisions of the appeal board could be cross-referenced. The proposed legislation also sets out changes to the Firearm Appeal Board. Currently, the Firearm Permit Unit of the police service investigates and recommends applications for gun licences.

The proposed legislation provides new definitions for firearms and components; sets out prohibited items which the Firearms Act does not currently do and proposes “different” types of permits. The recommendations for prohibited firearms include

automatic firearms; any military-style semi-automatic firearm; firearms disguised as other objects; and. imitation firearms.

In the current Firearms Act, the definition of firearms included “prohibited weapons” but did not provide specifics creating confusion in the application of the law, the proposed legislation noted. The new law also includes provisions on prohibited ammunition which is not covered in the current law.

There are exemptions for those exempted from the application of the Act “so long as their firearm is a government firearm and therefore presumably regulated in other laws/ regulations.”

These include police officers, members of the Defence Force, cadets, prison officers, customs and excise officers,

Strategic Services Agency officers, and directors at the Forensic Science Centre, among others. The proposed law also expands the criteria on who can receive an FUL.

“This is to reduce the amount of discretion in the decision-making process as well as clarifying who can apply for a licence.

“This approach might also assist with reducing the number of licence applications which currently TT is faced with,” the draft said.

“One of the major concerns for TT is the high number of outstanding applications for licences. Requiring a competence certificate before applying for a licence is one way to reduce the number of licence applications.

In February, Harewood-Christopher recently told the court that there were

25,000 pending applications for gun licences.

“TT can decide if the testing should be done entirely by accredited instructors or also by the police service. Presently, training is done and competency certificates are issued by a firearms instructor,” the guidance on the proposed law stated.

It also said the current FUL process did not distinguish between different types of users, other than an employee, so the draft law sets out different types of licences and who is entitled to apply along with the type of firearms they can possess under the FUL. The proposed legislation also suggests changes to how security firms and shooting ranges operate.

It also noted that a 2022 Private Security Industry Bill, tabled in Parliament, did not appear to require record keeping so “it would be important to have that set out in a firearms act,” which would also apply to shooting ranges.

In the requirements for import, export or in-transit permits, the draft law noted it was yet to be determined if there would be a need for an application each time or if a general import, export or in-transit permit can be granted on request.

The draft law further proposes to extend the powers given to police officers under the current act in the conduct of search and seizure. However, it noted that it was to be decided if search and seizure without a search warrant in a police operation would undermine the legal safeguards. It further provides for the power to declare a gun amnesty.

The value of diversity, inclusivity

IN an era where global tensions seem to be tearing at the seams of society, it’s refreshing to hear a leader extolling the virtues of multiculturalism as Guyana’s President, Dr. Irfaan Ali, has done in his recent Arrival Day message.

His words resonate not only with the Guyanese people but also with a world desperately in need of reminders about the value of diversity and inclusivity.

President Ali’s recognition of multiculturalism as a “priceless asset” isn’t just rhetoric; it’s a powerful acknowledgment of the myriad cultures that contribute to the rich tapestry of Guyanese society.

Arrival Day, a celebration of the nation’s diverse heritage, served as a poignant reminder of the resilience and contributions of those who have

journeyed to Guyana’s shores, enriching the nation with their traditions, languages, and customs.

But President Ali’s message extended beyond mere celebration; it’s a call to action.

He urged Guyanese citizens to reaffirm their commitment to unity, diversity, and inclusivity, values that are not just lofty ideals but essential components of a thriving society.

In a world where divisiveness and intolerance threaten social cohesion, embracing multiculturalism becomes an act of resistance, a defiant stand against forces that seek to sow discord and division.

The President’s vision for Guyana is one of unity in diversity, where every citizen, regardless of ethnicity or background, feels a sense of belonging and inclusion.

This vision isn’t just aspirational; it’s practical. Studies have shown that diverse societies are more innovative, resilient, and prosperous. By embracing their multicultural identity, Guyanese can tap into this wealth of human potential, fostering a society where everyone has the opportunity to flourish.

But achieving this vision requires more than just rhetoric; it demands concrete action. President Ali’s call for solidarity and mutual respect is a timely reminder that building a cohesive and harmonious society requires effort from all quarters. It means dismantling the barriers that divide us, whether they be social, economic, or political. It means confronting prejudice and discrimination wherever they rear their ugly heads and fostering a culture of acceptance and understanding.

Of course, achieving such lofty goals won’t be easy.

It will require courage, perseverance, and a willingness to confront the uncomfortable truths about our society. But as President Ali reminded us, the rewards are well worth the effort. A truly inclusive society, where every individual is valued and respected, is not just a dream; it’s a necessity if we are to build a better future for generations to come.

Let us heed President Ali’s call to action. Let us recommit ourselves to the ideals of unity, diversity, and inclusion and strive to build a society where everyone can flourish and thrive.

In doing so, we honour the sacrifices of those who came before us and paved the way for a brighter, more inclusive future for all Guyanese.

Suriname, IsDB country strategy paves way for US$235M in investments

(De Ware Tijd) BECAUSE Suriname and the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) have reached an agreement on a country strategy 2024-2026, the way has been cleared to invest 235 million US dollars in the Surinamese economy.

The Suriname Communications Service, which reported this on Thursday, said that the strategic cooperation was concluded on May 1 by Minister Stanley Raghoebarsing of Finance and Planning and IsDB President, Muhammad Soelaiman Al Jasser.

A key component of the country strategy is the construction of the new Paramaribo University Hospital (AZP), a project that was halted in 2018 after its start in 2014 due to serious shortcomings in preparation. This project was put back on the agenda during the IsDB president’s visit to the country in September.

The agreement was then made to first complete the feasibility study. According to the CDS, this happened in the first quarter of this year. Now that this has been complet-

The money will be put into crucial sectors such as energy, healthcare, education, waste management, manufacturing and private sector development. It is indicated that the investments are fully in line with Suriname’s national development strategy.

ed, the construction of the hospital can be prepared. The estimated cost is between 100 and 150 million US dollars.

The financing agreement will be signed this year.

ENERGY

AND PINEAPPLE

An energy proposal

from before 2020, which had stagnated, is also back on track. Four financial organisations are providing the financing.

The agreement should be signed this year. This project, worth US$105 million, will significantly improve electricity generation and distribution in Paramaribo and Nickerie.

The Pineapple Value Chain project will be implemented with an IsDB grant of three hundred thousand US dollars and technical assistance from the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (Unido). It will provide an impetus to increase production, processing and diversification of the pineapple sector.

CDS writes that the progress of the projects was discussed by International Financial Cooperation Director, Iris Sandel, who was also present during the meetings with the IsDB.

STAGNATION

The press release states that “all projects

started before 2020 stagnated”. Mentioned are the Secondary and Technical Education Support Project (US$30.8 million) and the Affordable Housing Project (US$35 million).

The first was to provide school campuses in Para and Moengo and started in 2016. The project will be completed this year. According to the CDS, only 2 percent of the housing programme, which was signed in 2017, had been completed after four years.

“Thanks to the efforts of President Santokhi himself in particular, the project is finally getting underway and 40 percent has now been completed,” it is noted.

Maduro using Guyana as a ‘scapegoat’

––

former Colombian President says Venezuela’s President using border controversy to distract from internal struggle –– warns of ‘strong’ response if Guyana’s sovereignty is violated

By Clestine Juan

FORMER Colombian

President Ivan Duque condemned Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro’s attempts to leverage the border controversy with Guyana to distract from internal challenges and to rally support ahead of Venezuela’s upcoming elections.

In a recent interview with Arick Wierson for Newsweek Magazine, Duque discussed Maduro’s recent moves to assert Venezuela’s claim over Guyana’s resource-rich Essequibo region, despite ongoing proceedings before the International Court of Justice (ICJ).

Lawmakers allied to Maduro approved the creation of a new state in Guyana’s territory, citing a controversial December referendum as justification.

Duque expressed his concerns, stating: “Maduro is desperate to remain in power... He’s trying to use Guyana as an escape goat for using nationalistic speech.”

Referencing Guyana’s sovereignty over Essequibo for over a century, Duque added: “Essequibo has been in the hands and sovereignty of Guyana for more than 100 years... Maduro has tried to threaten Guyana that he’s going to take away that territory.”

President Maduro’s refusal to recognise the jurisdiction of the ICJ adds complexity to the situation.

However, Duque asserted that the international community would respond “strongly” to any attempt by Maduro to use force against Guyana.

Duque elaborated: “According to the Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance... there’s going to be a very strong response if he tries to use force against Guyana.”

He also dismissed the notion of Maduro having the military capacity to invade and sustain an occupation in Guyana, labelling it a “very

stupid card” that would elicit an immediate and robust international response.

“He better not play with that because he knows that if he tries to play the card, he’s going to receive a very strong response,” Duque said.

In addition to geopolitical concerns, he highlighted the environmental implications of Maduro’s actions.

Duque praised Guyana for its efforts in conservation and protection of the Essequibo region, warning that any attempt by Maduro to assert control would result in an “environmental disaster.”

He said that on a purely conservation and protection of nature scope, Guyana has been able to keep a territory with basically no deforestation, having 85 per cent of the country in tropical forest, being one of the leaders in the world as it regards the campaign for nature.

Turning attention to Maduro’s attempts to rally support by focusing on historical grievances, doubts persist over the legitimacy of the December referendum and its impact on regional stability.

CONFIDENCE IN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The former Colombian President expressed confidence in Guyana’s position before the ICJ, citing strong international support and the country’s track record in conservation and environmental protection.

“Guyana is requesting that process before the ICJ keeps on going where they have made not only a legitimate defence of their sovereignty and their interests. But I also believe that Guyana will prevail because I think the judicial arguments that Guyana has presented before the ICJ are [solid],” he said. Maduro’s tactics, intended to bolster his political position, have faced criticism for their questionable nature and potential ramifications on

regional stability.

This action by President Maduro has triggered fierce condemnation not only from Guyana, but also international and regional bodies.

Describing the action as “a flagrant violation of the most fundamental principles of international law,” Guyana reaffirmed its commitment to upholding the principles enshrined in the United Nations Charter, the Charter of the Organisation of American States, and customary international law.

The government highlighted that this move by Venezuela contradicts the spirit of the Joint Declaration of Argyle for Dialogue and Peace, signed in December 2023.

“It is unfortunate that the commitment made at Argyle to the pursuance of good neighbourliness, peaceful coexistence, and the unity of Latin America and the Caribbean is now again seriously threatened by President Maduro’s words and action…,” the statement from the government had read.

The creation of the new state, named “Guayana Esequiba” by Venezuela, added another layer of complexity to the longstanding territorial controversy. Venezuela, last year, had intensified claims to two-thirds of Guyana’s Essequibo region.

This area is known for its wealth in oil, timber, and other natural resources, drawing attention and contention from both sides.

Guyana’s government reiterated its steadfast commitment to the principles of the United Nations Charter, the Rule of Law, and the peaceful settlement of disputes.

However, the country issued a firm warning that it “will not countenance the annexation, seizure, or occupation of any part of its sovereign territory”.

Guyana remains steadfast in its position, asserting that its borders are non-negotiable, and reaffirming its sovereign-

ty over the territory.

Highlighting the gravity of the situation, President, Dr Irfaan Ali recently acknowledged Venezuela’s aggressive posture, stating: “We are dealing with a neighbour that is aggressive; that has made certain threats.”

He outlined Guyana’s proactive measures, including investments in military capabilities and infrastructure, to deter any potential aggression.

However, President Ali pointed out that Guyana’s first line of defence is diplomacy.

“We are investing in our military; we are investing in

the technology of our military. We are investing in infrastructure,” he said.

He underscored the significance of this coalition in deterring destabilising actions from Venezuela, stating: “We are working on the basis of an international coalition that would not allow this region to be destabilised by any action by Venezuela to overrun our territorial integrity or our borders.”

The genesis of the border controversy goes back to the 1899 Arbitral Award, a landmark decision that delineated the boundary between Guyana and Venezuela.

Despite the historic arbitration, tensions have persisted, with Venezuela repeatedly challenging the validity of the award.

In 2018, Guyana took a decisive step by approaching the ICJ seeking affirmation of the award’s legitimacy.

Venezuela initially claimed that the ICJ lacked jurisdiction, a contention flatly rejected by the World Court in a crucial ruling in December 2020.

The door was thus opened for the ICJ to delve into the merits of the substantive case.

From left: Former Colombian President Ivan Duque and Arick Wierson for Newsweek Magazine

The birth and death of Kaieteur News: Part One

YOU have to be silly or dishonest to think that Mr. Glen Lall, the owner of Kaieteur News, did not know that Mr. Su was not in Guyana.

Mr. Su has disappeared from Guyana. No one knows where he is. Last week, Vice-President Bharrat Jagdeo indicated that he may ask the court to levy on Mr. Su because he failed to contest a libel writ filed by Mr. Jagdeo. It takes less than commonsense to know that Mr. Su will not surface and attend a PPP fund-raising activity, sitting alongside top Cabinet members. Once you hear that, you know it is fake news, and you investigate.

Mr. Lall chose not to take that route. Mr. Lall is just lashing out against the government and he is not interested in the fall of Kaieteur News (KN). Mr. Lall’s agenda has killed off KN a long time ago.

I was one of the persons who were part of the original group of people that enlarged the idea of Mr. Lall of starting a newspaper. At the beginning, I committed myself to contributing to its functionalism in three ways

and I achieved that until Mr. Lall awoke one day and discovered that he wanted to be a journalist.

First, I wanted the paper to go far beyond the reach of Stabroek News (SN) which catered for the middle and upper classes. I wanted KN to be a newspaper that appealed to every strata and classes in Guyana. Our team included Michael Jordan, Dale Andrews, Adam Harris, Leonard Gildarie, Sharmaine Granger and a few others.

Secondly, I wanted KN to focus on every aspect of news; not news the details of which were fit only for office people. I can remember in the early days saying umpteen times we must write about what goes on in the fish markets.

Thirdly, in keeping with my philosophical DNA, I wanted KN to have no sacred cows. It must be fiercely independent in its approach to reporting the contents of Guyana, including politics, business, social occurrences, crime, among other things. Those were the three aims I had when I started at KN from the time it was born.

Dale Andrews (deceased)

was my personal friend and Guyana’s best crime journalist. I had a gigantic quarrel with his approach to crime reporting. When a businessman was being investigated for an alleged offence, he would not name the person but he always printed the names of those from the poorer sections of society who were in the same position as the businessman and he would also mention their alleged offences.

I vociferously confronted him one day and told him that was not journalism; that was not the reason I was at Kaieteur News. He agreed and that was one of the changes I brought at KN.

The team I was part of succeeded in all three of those aims. By the time we held a celebration for the 10 th anniversary of KN, it had outpaced the circulation of SN. During the period of insanity in Buxton between 2002 and 2005, the KN sold more copies daily than any paper in the history of Guyana, including the time of racial violence of the first three years of the 1960s.

I was the main actor for the paper in investigating

the situation in Buxton. I think I did 13 columns of investigative journalism that endangered the lives of me and my wife.

Those 13 columns have omitted details that would only be revealed when certain political participants are dead. If I die before them, then Guyanese history will be robbed of stories that should be part of Guyana’s historiography. The team had done what I always wanted KN to do –reach all strata of the Guyanese society. I got responses for my columns from the diplomatic community, the upper classes in society and

Sexual assault awareness

SEXUAL Assault Awareness Month came to a close with many not even aware that it was being celebrated last April. However, the topic was back in the news after a 2020 rape conviction against movie mogul, Harvey Weinstein, was overturned in a New York court last month.

In a scandal that rocked the entertainments world, several women accused Weinstein of sexual harassment. He was subsequently convicted of another rape in February last year in a Los Angeles court and sentenced to16 years in prison. He remains in custody.

The reversal of Weinstein’s conviction by the court in Manhattan, the possibility of a retrial and the outcry by his accusers, all serve to show the need

for women to be informed about sexual harassment and the steps they should take if it occurs.

For, as the National Sexual Violence Resource Center (NSVRC) says, “It’s impossible to prevent an issue no one knows about, and it’s difficult to make people aware of a problem without providing a solution”.

Sexual Assault Awareness Month (SAAM), coordinated by the NSVRC over two decades ago, is rooted in the civil rights period dating back to the 1940s and 50s, when people began to give voice to the need for social change. Activists like African-American, Rosa Parks and other women of colour looked at both racebased and gender-based violence, becoming champions of these causes.

Since then, the issue of sexual violence, particularly against women, has gained the kind of attention that resulted in changes in legislation as survivors mobilised and advocacy grew among all who were concerned about making the world a better place.

Most recently, sexual violence and harassment have become ‘hot’ global issues, with the growth of the ‘Me too’ Movement, which has given impetus to women reporting abuse and seeking legal action

against their abusers.

Allegations of sexual harassment in the movie industry, which, for so long, went unnoticed and unreported, have led to famous figures like Weinstein losing their jobs, being prosecuted and actually facing jail time for their actions.

Women, who, for so many years, remained silent, have begun to come forward in numbers and name those who have been guilty of sexually harassing them at their places of work. They also accused some in authority of “muzzling” them by using scare tactics such as job loss or even physical violence.

Last month’s S AAM theme, “Journey to Healing - Shattering the Stigma,” was aimed at helping survivors recuperate and

the people from the fish markets.

KN had become the number one paper in Guyana. In that period, Mr. Lall played a very minor role. He was proud of his achievement –he birthed the idea of a newspaper, financed it and it was now a success. His presence was confined to that quarter.

Mr. Lall was not equipped with elementary grammar to be part of the paper’s journalism. Part two to follow.

DISCLAIMER: The views and opinions expressed in this column are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Guyana National Newspapers Limited.

One day, about 15 years ago, the team had a strange encounter. Mr. Lall wanted to enter the world of journalism. It took everyone by surprise. The paper was on top of the world, it had talented people in its journalistic work and it was bringing “nuff” money from sales and advertisement. It was a business for Mr. Lall. But suddenly Lall wanted to switch from business to journalism. This had to be the beginning of the end. We were both alarmed and amused.

end victim-blaming as well as continuing to raise awareness about those services available to victims.

Though it began in the US, the SAAM initiative is one which should be adopted by countries around the world, enabling the sharing of information on prevention methods and increasing solidarity with survivors.

Individuals can access information on sexual assault online at any time, for awareness is not

confined to one month, but is a constant cause for concern as attacks against women increase and women still remain fearful of the repercussions of speaking out.

In Guyana, a toll-free 914 hotline number provides telephone services to victims/survivors of sexual offences. It is manned 24 hours each day by counselors and volunteers. There is also a 24-hour crisis hotline on telephone number 603-3666.

Over 15,000 pupils receive meals during NGSA this year

THE Ministry of Education has distributed over 49,500 meals, including breakfast and lunch, to over 15,000 pupils countrywide who sat the National Grade Six Assessment (NGSA) between May 2 and 3.

Despite some hiccups during the process, Minister of Education, Priya Manickchand deemed the programme a major success.

“When you are dealing with 15,000 kids and a large number of caterers, which are really small business women mostly, and more than 500 locations, you will get some hiccups. I am very happy that the programme was successful. Where we had problems, we are reviewing to make sure those never reoccur,” Minister Manickchand stated during a live Facebook broadcast Friday last.

She also highlighted the outstanding turnout for this year’s examination, noting that the attendance clearly shows good management in the education sector, even after COVID-19 wrecked parts of the learning system.

“I am happy to say that with 95 per cent of the attendants registered...We are retaining more children in the system… [And this has] to do with some of our measures,” the education minister added.

Additionally, pupils with

special education needs and those who were differently abled that wrote the NGSA were also provided with support.

Over the years, the ministry has implemented many

Lethem man arrested for allegedly assaulting wife found dead in lock-ups

A FATHER of five, who was arrested by the police for allegedly assaulting his wife, was discovered dead in the lock-ups at the Lethem Police Station, on Monday morning.

Police Headquarters has identified the deceased as 37-year -old Carl Benedick, a driver of St Ignatius Village, Lethem, Region Nine.

According to the police, the Police’s Office of Professional Responsibility (OPR) is currently probing the matter.

A statement from the Police said the man and his wife have been together for 18 years and have five children. However, it was pointed out that, during their relationship, the woman was constantly abused.

These incidents were reported to the police at Lethem Police Station, and Benedict was charged. In relation to one of the assaults, he was fined $10,000 on May 16, 2023 by a magistrate.

“On Sunday, May 5, 2024, the police received a call from a concerned resident reporting that Carl was assaulting his wife. Ranks responded to the report, and Carl was arrested and escorted to the Lethem Police Station. At the station, his

clothes were removed, and he was placed in a cell by himself with only shorts on, while his wife's statement was being taken,” the statement said.

Police said the woman was issued with a medical certificate and escorted to the hospital to receive treatment for her injuries.

When police ranks entered the lock-ups at around 07:45 hours on Monday, Benedick was discovered hanging by his neck with the waistband of his shorts, which, police suspect, he removed and tied to the metal vent on the lockups' southern wall.

The scene was processed and photographed by crime scene technicians. Benedick was subsequently taken to the Lethem Regional Hospital, where he was pronounced dead on arrival. The Police said there were no marks of violence on his body. A post-mortem examination will be conducted on his remains this week.

initiatives to curb the learning loss which includes the launching of the literacy and robotics programme in February 2023.

The undertaking has provided intensive remedial intervention to fast-track the learner’s literacy skills, especially their ability to read.

Additionally, the government procured all the necessary textbooks for primary school pupils over the last two years.

The ministry is working to make sure every child can read fluently by Grade Four, while providing every student with equitable access to education and the tools they need to become innovative and productive.

Meanwhile, the marking process has already begun for the NGSA, and results are expected to be available on or before July 5.

The Ministry of Education has distributed over 49,500 meals, including breakfast and lunch, to over 15,000 pupils countrywide who sat the National Grade Six Assessment (NGSA) between May 2 and 3

Dead: Carl Benedick

PPP Congress strongly condemns Maduro regime’s attempt to violate

Guyana’s sovereignty

— confident in the government’s leadership on this matter; extends gratitude to the international community for its support

The following is the full text of a statement from the People’s Progressive Party:

“THE boundaries between Guyana and Venezuela were fully and finally settled by the Arbitral Award of 1899 and conclusively demarcated under that Award in 1905. The Arbitral Award was recognised by all parties as a “full, perfect and final” settlement of the boundaries between Guyana and Venezuela.

Article IV (2) of the Geneva Agreement of 1966 empowered the United Nation’s Secretary General to select the International Court of Justice (ICJ) as a lawful means for the settlement of the controversy.

Guyana remains faithful to the 1899 Arbitral Award and the Geneva Agreement and opted to utilise the mechanism provided for in the Geneva Agreement to have the matter referred to the ICJ for peaceful resolution, in accor-

dance with International Law. Venezuela, in clear violation of the letter and spirit of the 1899 Arbitral Award and the Geneva Agreement, has taken steps to annex the Essequibo region of Guyana

comprising two-thirds of Guyana’s sovereign territory, despite the fact that the matter is currently before the ICJ.

The ICJ has granted certain provisional measures restraining both Venezuela

and Guyana from taking any steps to escalate tensions until the matter is heard and determined by the ICJ.

Further, President Dr. Mohamed Irfaan Ali and his counterpart President Nicholas Maduro have entered in good faith, an accord in Argyle, St. Vincent, not to take any further steps to escalate the controversy. Guyana has scrupulously obeyed the

ICJ’s Provisional Measures and has done nothing which would conflict with the Argyle Declaration.

Venezuela, on the other hand, in breach of the letter and spirit of the Provisional Measures of the ICJ and the Argyle Accord, recently enacted laws in its Parliament purporting to incorporate Essequibo as a state of Venezuela. These, and other

actions of Venezuela, along with its bellicose threats of invasion, are in violation of international law, norms and practices.

This 32nd Congress of the People’s Progressive Party strongly condemns the actions of the Maduro regime in attempting to violate our sovereignty and territorial integrity and supports the Government of Guyana in defending our national territory by all and any means necessary.

Additionally, this Congress expresses its total and unqualified support for the wise, calm and mature leadership of the Government of Guyana in maintaining a climate of peace in our country and the region as a whole.

Further, this Congress extends its deep gratitude to the international community and friendly countries, including, the United States, Britain, Canada, France, European Union, CARICOM and OAS Member States in lending support and solidarity to Guyana on this matter of existential importance.”

Achieving sustainable forest management remains UN forum’s goal

THE 19th session of the UN Forum on Forests (UNFF19) opened on Monday with focus on achieving Global Forest Goals and increasing progress towards sustainable development by 2030.

The UNFF serves as a body under the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) and aims to support the goals of the International Arrangement on Forests (IAF) and to advance other international forest-related instruments, processes, commitments, and goals.

At the forum’s opening ceremony, Juliette Biao, Director of the UNFF Secretariat, said the world currently faces numerous natural disasters, worsening climate change as well as conflict, growing poverty and unemployment, among other crises.

She said making a difference amidst these global challenges can be achieved by meeting Global Forests Goals (GFG) by 2030; however, they remain off-track.

To get back on target, Ms. Biao said countries need to “bolster political commitment and partnerships” in support of the GFGs.

“We want a world where all types of forests are sustainably managed.

A world where healthy forests are recognized as powerful nature-based solutions to most of the sustainable development challenges we face today,” she said.

ASSESSING PROGRESS, IDENTIFYING GAPS

Peter Gondo, Inter-Regional Adviser of the UN’s Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), said that this year’s session, running through May 10, will include a High-Level Segment and a review of the IAF in hopes of “assessing progress and identifying gaps” in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the 2030 deadline.

“The key outcomes will be a High-Level Segment declaration and an omnibus resolution, which will include the outcome of the midterm review and the Quadrennial Programme of Work of the Forum for 2025-2028,” Mr. Gondo said.

SUPPORT FOR SMALL ISLAND DEVELOPING STATES

UNFF19 precedes the fourth session of the Small Island Developing States Conference (SIDS4) occurring from 27 to 30 May in Antigua and Barbuda.

Each SIDS conference focuses on assessing the ability of sustainable development in small islands.

conservation of biological diversity, in particular endemic species and genetic variability, and economic development through trade in wood and non-wood forest products.

The Inter-Regional Adviser said that a DESA-managed financing network – the Global Forest Financing Facilitation Network (GFFFN) – has supported many SIDS with sustainable forest management (SFM) which he said, is an “integral part of the 2030 Agenda, which recognizes forests are critical for life on land.”

Mr. Gondo said forests and trees are important for SIDS’ well-being. He said that forests “... play a critical role in the availability and quantity of freshwater, in coastal protection (from waves caused by extreme weather such as hurricanes), in the

“This has included support in designing national forest programmes and national forest financing strategies aligned to national sustainable development frameworks, as well as strengthening the capacity of national experts in accessing forest financing from multi-lateral and other sources,” Mr.

Gondo said.

Some SIDS supported thus far include Jamaica, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Dominica, St Kitts and Nevis.

TRIPLE PLANETARY CRISIS

The UN climate secretariat, UNFCCC, has considered climate change, pollution and biodiversity loss as the triple planetary crisis facing humanity today.

Mr. Gondo said forests play a “pivotal role” in addressing this crisis since a healthy well-managed forest helps to regulate climate, clean the air and provide livelihood and food security.

He said investments in forest-based solutions can offer “a cost-effective way to generate multiple biodiversity and social benefits.” (UN News)

Guyanese stakeholders promote local investment opportunities at Offshore Technology Conference in Houston

MINISTER within the Ministry of Public Works, Deodat Indar is leading a delegation at the Offshore Technology Conference (OTC) in Houston, Texas where several Guyanese companies and government stakeholders are engaging energy professionals to promote investment in Guyana.

Members of the delegation include Chief Investment Officer, Dr. Peter Ramsaroop; President of the Georgetown Chamber of Commerce and Industry (GCCI), Kester Hudson; President of the Guyana Oil and Gas Energy Chamber (GOGEC), Manniram Prashad; President of the Women’s Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Rowena Elliot; representatives of the Guyana-Suriname Chamber of Commerce and Industry and GCCI’s Richard Rambarran, among others.

The 2024 OTC is being held at the NRG Stadium, Houston from May 6-9 under the theme, “Leading the Global Energy Evolution.”

Cuban entrepreneurs seek Guyanese ventures to expand business horizons

IN a bid to forge stronger economic ties, twenty-five Micro, Small, and Medium-sized enterprises (MIPYMES) from Havana, recently convened with Halim Majeed, the Ambassador of Guyana to Cuba.

The meeting aimed to explore burgeoning business prospects within Guyana, reflecting a growing interest in cross-border collaboration between the two nations.

Against a backdrop of swiftly advancing governmental cooperation, the private sector of both countries is increasingly seeking avenues for mutual growth.

MIPYMES, which have emerged as pivotal economic players within Cuba, are poised to extend their reach beyond borders.

Presently, over 10,000 legally operating MIPYMES in Cuba contribute signifi-

cantly to the nation’s economic landscape, providing employment opportunities for more than 250,000 Cubans.

During the recent meeting, MIPYMES representatives shed light on their enterprises, discussing challenges exacerbated by the ongoing US financial and economic embargo. Despite such hurdles, many expressed eagerness to explore

opportunities in Guyana, showcasing interest in potential joint ventures, business registration, and skills enhancement.

Key topics of discussion included business management, procurement strategies, inventory control, and other essential aspects vital for business growth. Several representatives urged the Cuban Embassy to facilitate connections with the Guyana

Institute of Private Enterprise Development (IPED) to access specialised training programmes tailored to their needs.

Ambassador Majeed, recognising the significance of bolstering trade and economic collaboration between private sectors, pledged to support and nurture these burgeoning ties. He committed to a follow-up meeting later in the month to fur-

ther solidify decisions made during the initial discussions, underscoring a commitment to fostering enduring partnerships for mutual prosperity.

As both nations look towards a future of economic cooperation, these dialogues mark a significant step towards realising shared goals and unlocking untapped potential across borders.

Minister within the Ministry of Public Works, Deodat Indar is leading a delegation at the OTC in Houston, Texas where several Guyanese companies and government stakeholders are engaging energy professionals to promote investment in Guyana

Guyana stands in solidarity with Brazil amidst deadly flooding

PRESIDENT Dr. Irfaan Ali recently expressed solidarity, and conveyed his sympathy to the President and people of Brazil following the recent tragedies that saw the loss of lives.

In a correspondence to Brazilian President Luis Inacio ‘Lula’ da Silva, President Ali, on behalf of the government and people of Guyana, conveyed sympathies to the government and people of Brazil in the wake of the recent heavy rainfall and flood-

ing that occurred in the state of Rio Grande do Sul.

“We are deeply saddened at the news of the loss of lives, the displacement of people, and the widespread destruction caused by severe flooding in that

region,” the letter stated. Against this backdrop, the Head of State expressed solidarity with the People of Brazil, and noted that he is confident that the determined and resilient spirit of the Brazilian people will triumph over the

unfortunate tragedy.

Severe floods in the Rio Grande do Sul state have thus far killed over 60 people, and left over 100 injured, according to reports by US-based CBS News.

Rainfall in the region began last Monday, and was expected to last throughout the weekend, and result in 11.8 inches of rain in some areas.

This is, reportedly, the fourth such environmental disaster in a year following floods in July, September and November 2023.

Boy, 16, stabbed to death during argument

A 16-year-old boy is now dead after he was stabbed just after midnight, on Monday.

Dead is Benjamin Seaford of Lot 12 Public Road, Kitty. Police said the suspect, a 22-year-old of the same village, and the victim are known to each other.

According to police, investigations revealed that around 00:45 hours on Monday, Seaford and the suspect were at the corner of Lamaha and Gordon streets, where they got into an argument.

They later ended up in a scuffle and the suspect reached into his left side

pants waist, pulled out a knife and stabbed the boy several times about his body.

The victim then ran in a western direction on Gordon Street and collapsed about 100 feet from the intersection of Gordon and Lamaha Street. The suspect then made good his escape.

The police and Emergency Medical Technicians

(EMTs) were summoned to the scene.

Seaford was examined and escorted to the Georgetown Public Hospital where he was pronounced dead on arrival. His body is at the Memorial Gardens Funeral Home awaiting post-mortem examination. Investigations are ongoing.

FAO Food Price Index up marginally in April

––

rising international

quotations for meat, cereals and vegetable oils offset drops for dairy and sugar

THE benchmark for world food commodity prices edged higher in April, as higher prices of meat and modest upticks for vegetable oils and cereals outweighed decreases in sugar and dairy product prices, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) reported recently.

The FAO Food Price

by 0.3 percent from March, reaching a 13-month high, as higher quotations for sunflower and rapeseed oil more than offset slightly lower prices for palm and soy oils.

The FAO Meat Price Index increased by 1.6 percent in April from the previous month, as international poultry, bovine and ovine meat prices all rose. By contrast, world pig meat prices fell

ply and Demand Brief, slightly raising its forecast for the world total cereal production in 2023/24 to 2,846 million tonnes, a 1.2 percent increase from 2022/23.

The new forecast primarily reflects revisions to rice production in Myanmar and Pakistan.

The forecast for world cereal utilisation in 2023/24

Index, which tracks monthly changes in the international prices of a set of globally-traded food commodities, averaged 119.1 points in April, up 0.3 percent from its revised March level, while down 9.6 percent from its level a year ago.

The FAO Cereal Price Index rose by nearly 0.3 percent from March, ending a three-month declining trajectory. Global wheat export prices stabilised in April, as strong competition among major exporters offset concerns about unfavourable crop conditions in parts of the European Union, the Russian Federation and the United States of America.

Maize export prices increased, influenced by a robust import demand amidst mounting logistical disruptions as a result of infrastructure damages in Ukraine and concerns about the production in Brazil ahead of the main harvest. The FAO AllRice Price Index declined by 1.8 percent, due largely to falls in Indica quotations driven by harvest pressure.

The FAO Vegetable Oil Price Index also increased

marginally, reflecting slack internal demand in Western Europe and persistently lacklustre demand from leading importers, especially China.

The FAO Sugar Price Index declined by 4.4 percent from March to stand 14.7 percent below its April 2023 level. The decrease was mostly related to improved global supply prospects, notably due to larger-than-previously-anticipated outputs in India and Thailand and improved weather conditions in Brazil.

The FAO Dairy Price Index decreased marginally, by nearly 0.3 percent, ending six consecutive months of increases, led by sluggish spot import demand for skim milk powder and by lower world cheese prices impacted by the strengthening of the United States dollar.

World butter prices, by contrast, increased amid steady global import demand.

was increased to 2,829 million tonnes, mostly reflecting higher than previously anticipated feed use of maize and barley. Global maize utilisation is now expected to rise 1.6 percent over the year, which of wheat to expand by 1.9 percent while rice total utilisation will likely dip mildly.

World cereal stocks are forecast to end the 2024 seasons at 890 million tonnes, a 2.1 percent increase from the outset of the year, pointing to a worldwide cereal stocks-to-use ratio of 30.9 percent.

FAO also adjusted its forecast for global wheat production in 2024, now standing at 791 million tonnes, less than previously expected but still marking an increase of 0.5 percent from 2023.

For coarse grain crops, the main harvest period begins soon in southern hemisphere countries, where recent adverse weather conditions have curbed yield prospects in leading producer countries, notably Brazil and South Africa. (FAO)

CRICKET QUIZ

CUMMINGS ELECTRICAL COMPANY LTD

-83 Garnett Street, Georgetown (Tel: 225-6158)

Answers to yesterday’s quiz: (a) Delhi Capitals vs Gujurat Titans (b) Sunrisers Hyderbaad vs Rajasthan Royals

Today’s quiz: (1) Which two teams contested the 2020 IPL final? (2) Who were the champions?

Answers in tomorrow’s issue

RACING TIPS

AMERICAN RACING TIPS FINGER LAKES Race 1 Scherzer Race 2 Small Pebbles Race 3 Cuz Ur Pretty Race 4 The Mighty Don Race 5 Smokin' Alone Race 6 Keiga Race 7 Limit Up SOUTH AFRICA RACING TIPS

VAAL

08:20 hrs Red Knot

08:55 hrs Secret Recipe

09:30 hrs Putins Promise 10:05 hrs Empressofnormandy 10:35 hrs Munchkin IRISH RACING TIPS NAVAN

08:35 hrs Emerald Harmony 09:05 hrs Veracidad 09:35 hrs Un Bacio Ancora 10:05 hrs Neptunes Staircase 10:35 hrs Uncanny 11:05 hrs Palo Duro FAKENHAM 09:15 hrs L'impertinent 09:45 hrs Seeyouinmydreams 10:15 hrs Kings Justice 10:45 hrs Tip Top Tonto 11:20 hrs Court Master 11:55 hrs Trevada

SOUTHWELL 11:42 hrs Havock 12:12 hrs Ernest Gray 12:42 hrs Gale Mahler 13:12 hrs Either Way 13:42 hrs Ascension Day 14:12 hrs Orbys River 14:42 hrs Solar System 15:12 hrs New Order HEREFORD 13:00 hrs Sanitiser 13:30 hrs Stay If You Want To 14:00 hrs Big Blue Moon 14:30 hrs Cooleenymore 15:00 hrs Pilot Show 15:30 hrs Ferrybridge

Bolt hails Shelly’s remarkable legacy

…Advises Jackson, Thompson-Herah to not be overburdened by milestone chase

AS Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce prepares to bring the curtains down on her remarkable career, another legendary sprinter, Usain Bolt, paid tribute to his esteemed colleague, and also offered words of encouragement to Jamaica's rising stars.

Earlier this year, Fraser-Pryce, one of Jamaica’s most beloved sporting icons, announced that this summer’s Olympic Games in Paris will be her closing act, and it will mark the end of a decorated and enduring career which spanned over a decade.

Fraser-Pryce’s success on the track and consistency at major championships, not only helped to usher in the golden age of Jamaican sprinting, but her electrifying speed and unparalleled grace on the track, has resulted in her being regarded as one of the greatest sprinters of all time.

With 16 World Championships medal to her name, the “Pocket Rocket” is one of the most decorated athletes to grace the biennial event, and those are backed by her eight Olympic medals. She is the only sprinter to win five world titles in the 100m —2009, 2013, 2015, 2019, and 2022 –the latter coming at the age of 35, making her the oldest sprinter to achieve the feat.

The now 37-year-old Fraser-Pryce, who has won more individual medals than any other female sprinter in history, is aiming to possibly bow out on a high on what would be her fifth Olympic Games appearance in Paris. But win or lose, Bolt pointed out that her dedication,

tenacity, and unwavering commitment to excellence has already left an indelible mark on the world of track and field.

“It's just outstanding. I think she's showing me up because that means I could still be running, but for me it's just outstanding to see her at this level and still going further and dominating, being in the medals always, it's just… there's no words, because I know the work that it takes,” Bolt, the ambassador for Red Stripe’s ‘Guh Fi Gold and Glory’ campaign, told journalists during the event’s launch in Half Way Tree recently.

“So, to be dedicated and to be pushing yourself, even after having a child and coming back to doing that (win a World title), just shows the level that she is at, and how determined she is. The women overall have been doing extremely well. They have really dominated the sport. I'm happy to see that,” he added.

Bolt, an eight-time Olympic gold medallist and the world’s fastest man over 100m and 200m, also offered words of encouragement to Shericka Jackson and Elaine Thompson-Herah, who, along with Fraser-Pryce are the nation's brightest talents.

Jackson, 29, is the fastest woman alive over

200m at 21.41s, inching ever closer to Florence Joyner’s World Record of 21.34s, while Thompson-Herah, 31, is the fastest woman alive over 100m at 10.54s, and second fastest over 200m at 21.53s.

“I want to tell her [Jackson] to just continue. I think a lot of times, we go in (a race) and think about breaking the record, that's when it really puts a lot of pressure on us. I would tell her, just go in and run your best race. Do not think about the record. The moment you start thinking about records, that's when you might tighten up at the end because you really want to get there, or you might make simple mistakes. So just go out there, think about executing and just run your hardest,” Bolt shared.

Where Thompson-Herah is concerned, she is the first ever female sprinter, and the second sprinter after Bolt to win the sprint double at consecutive Olympics, as she captured the 100m and 200m gold at the 2016 Rio Olympics and the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. She is now aiming to rewrite the history books, by repeating the feat for a third time on the trot, at the Paris Games..

“[To Elaine], I would say don't stress yourself

too much because with that (the triple double) on your mind, at times, you kind of try to work too hard and push yourself over the limit. Just do what you always do. Do what you know what you need to do to get there. Do not try to do anything extra,” Bolt said.

“Just do the necessary training, necessary rest, the necessary workouts and I think you'll be fine. Because staying away

from injuries...I think she's been through a lot, so staying injury free is always going to be the top priority right now, and I think that should be her focus. Just doing the right things and making sure she's ready when it matters,” he reasoned.

Finally, to those upand-coming athletes that are on course to making their first Olympic appearance, Bolt had this to say.

“Just enjoy yourself. It’s a great experience, so just enjoy the whole thing. The Olympics is a different game because there will be so many things happening, so enjoy the moment. You might see a lot of basketball players, swimmers and everybody. So, the key thing is just to enjoy and to see what's going on, it is going to be wonderful,” he ended.

(Sportsmax)

BOLT... even after having a child and coming back to doing that (win a World title), just shows the level that she is at

Root leads calls for changes to domestic schedule

JOE Root is leading calls from players to reduce the amount of domestic cricket and review a schedule that is “not fit for purpose”.

Research from the Professional Cricketers’ Association (PCA) has found 81% of players have concerns about the physical toll of the fixture list, and 76% are worried about unsafe travel between matches.

“It is apparent the schedule needs to change for a host of reasons to see long-lasting benefits for English cricket,” said former England captain Root.

“Having space to recover, prepare and improve your game during the season is crucial and the creation of minimum standards to protect travel windows and player welfare is non-negotiable.”

Information from players was gathered by the PCA in pre-season meetings with all 18 first-class counties, leading to this unprecedented collective call for action.

The PCA says that

players have fears for their welfare, with tight turnarounds between fixtures leaving little time for recovery and practice, and also potentially leading to dangerous travel plans.

“There is a strong feeling the game has to listen to its most vital assets, its players,” said PCA chief operating officer and former Worcestershire captain Daryl Mitchell.

“A reduction in cricket has to be strongly looked at as the solution which

the game desperately needs.”

Yorkshire batter Root, 33, who captained England in a record 64 Tests, added an alteration to the schedule could have benefits for the national team.

“You're trying to find a way of getting the standard of first-class and county cricket as close as you can to the international game,” he said.

“There’s a large number of players who don't think the schedule is conducive

to high-level performance.

“If we can find a way of making it so that gap is smaller and the product is better, in terms of stakeholders and members, everyone is going to be winning.”

Counties play a minimum of 14 Championship matches, 14 T20 Blast fixtures and eight in the One-Day Cup, equating to at least 78 days of cricket in the season.

Including The Hun -

dred, there are 121 days of men’s domestic cricket scheduled this summer, not counting other fixtures against universities or National Counties.

The Blast, mainly taking place in June and July this year, is a particular pinch point of the schedule, with counties wanting to host games from Thursdays to Sundays in order to maximise attendances.

This season, there are 55 instances of counties playing on back-to-back days in the Blast, up from 34 last year. Combined with the County Championship, the schedule can be relentless.

In June, Gloucestershire are due to play a T20 match away to Glamorgan on a Thursday evening, a home T20 against Somerset on the Friday, then travel to Scarborough for a Championship match against Yorkshire on the Sunday morning.

Any alteration to the structure of domestic competitions has to be approved by counties.

In August 2022, an En-

gland and Wales Cricket Board high-performance review led by Andrew Strauss recommended a cut in the amount of domestic cricket, but the proposals were rejected by counties.

The PCA is now due to present the players’ views on how the schedule could be cut to the ECB.

“The point in doing this is to try and create more awareness around it,” said Mitchell. “At the ECB, there is definitely sympathy and understanding. Potentially in the wider county network with chairs and members, probably not so much, I would say.”

An ECB spokesperson said: “As the PCA recognises, the men’s domestic schedule is a complex issue. The players have an important voice in discussions around this, and we are committed to working with them and the first-class counties to discuss the best ways of overcoming some of the challenges.”

(BBC Sport)

Jamaica leads the English-speaking Caribbean teams into Olympic relays

NASSAU, Bahamas, (CMC) – Jamaica, Trinidad & Tobago, and hosts The Bahamas were the only Caribbean nations that were able to book teams into the Olympics this July-August in Paris, France from the World Athletics Relays, which ended on Sunday.

The Jamaicans were the most successful, qualifying teams for all but one of the relays – the men’s mile relay – in the French capital after the two-day meet at the Thomas A. Robinson Stadium, while T&T got in two teams and the Bahamians only one.

World Athletics, the sport’s world governing body, confirmed that 14 teams in each of the five relay disciplines contested – the women’s and men’s 4×100 metres and 4×400 metres plus the mixed 4×400 metres – automatically qualified for places.

Two nations – Great Britain & Northern Ireland, and the United States – each qual-

ified a full slate of five teams for Paris, while Jamaica was among the six – France, Germany, Italy, Nigeria and Poland were the other – that qualified four each.

While most of the Olympic places have been secured, teams still have a chance to qualify with a further two

places in each discipline being awarded based on top lists during the qualification period from December 31, 2022, to June 30 this year.

The Jamaica men’s 4×100 squad of Bryan Levell, Kadrian Goldson, Ryiem Forde, and Sandrey Davison were the first to qualify after

they clocked 38.50 seconds and finished runners-up to Canada in the third heat of qualifying on Saturday.

The top two teams in each of the four heats of the relays on Saturday automatically booked their places for the Olympics and secured spots for their respective finals on

Sunday, when prize money was being offered and lane seedings for Paris was being secured – but Levell, Goldson, Forde, and Davison combined for a time of 38.88 secs, and they finished seventh in the final won by the United States.

Also on Sunday, both Jamaica and T&T qualified for the women’s 4×100 relays after finishing 1-2 in the second heat of the second round of qualifying – but they did not make it to the final, which was won by the United States.

The Jamaican squad of Jodean Williams, Tia Clayton, Remona Burchell, and Alana Reid ran 42.74 to win the heat, and the T&T team of Taejha Badal, Reese Webster, Reyare Thomas, and Leah Bertrand clocked 43.54.

Jamaica got their place in the women’s 4×400 relays after they won the first heat of the second round of qualification when the squad

of Charokee Young, Ashley Williams, Junelle Bromfield, and Roneisha McGregor finished in three minutes, 28.54 seconds.

The Trinidad & Tobago quartet of Asa Guevara, Jereem Richards, Che Lara, and Shakeem McKay had to dig deep to defy fast-finishing Olympic host nation France to grab their place in the men’s 4×400 relays.

T&T finished second behind Brazil with a time of 3 mins, 02.39 seconds, only five hundredths-of-a-second quicker than the French in the third heat of the second round of qualifying.

The combination of Steve Gardiner, Shania Adderley, Alonzo Russell, and Shaunae Miller-Uibo brought delight to the World Relays host, Bahamas, when they ran 3:12.81 and won the first heat in the second round of qualification for the 4×400 mixed relay.

Remona Burchell, Tia Clayton, Alana Reid and Jodean Williams after qualifying for Paris on Sunday

Joe Root made 156 for Yorkshire against Glamorgan on Sunday, his second hundred in as many games

GCUSA proud of its successful candidates

GUYANA was among 11 countries that wrote the West Indies Cricket Umpires Association

Final Written Level 2 Examination held on Sunday, April 28, 2024.

The other nations were Barbados, Bermuda, Canada, Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Trinidad & Tobago, United States of America, and the Windward Islands.

Fifty-three candidates completed the examination, with 30 being successful and 23 not making the required marks at this time; a success percentage of 56.60%.

President of the Georgetown Cricket Umpires and Scorers Association (GCUSA), Ryan Banwarie congratulated all of the successful candidates at this

year’s Level 2 examination.

“The GCUSA would have held training for the candidates who wish to write the Level 1 along with the Level 2 examination countrywide and would have worked extremely hard to plan and launch an online training course to facilitate maximum participation.

The Executive and

Suryakumar Yadav special sinks SRH

SURYAKUMAR Yadav

smashed a 51-ball 102 not out with 12 fours and six sixes, as Mumbai Indians overcame a total similar to the one they fell short of while chasing in identical conditions three days ago at the same venue.

SRH's failure to replicate KKR's success with the ball was down to Suryakumar and his boundary-hitting ability as MI were far better at it than their opponents on the evening. Suryakumar's counterattack blew SRH away after Hardik Pandya and Piyush Chawla picked three wickets each to keep the visitors down to 173 for eight.

In the middle-overs. SRH lost their way after an early wobble and just struggled for boundaries. MI on the hand, suffered a worse start but were offered a counter-attacking resurrection by Suryakumar.

The MI pacers got the ball to swing and kept the SRH openers relatively tied down for the first half of the PowerPlay. Debutant Anshul Kamboj nearly had a moment to savour when he cleaned up Travis Head, only for the umpire to strike it out as a no-ball. 19 came off that over and Head rode his luck a little

with inside edges but Bumrah snuffed out Abhishek Sharma in the last over of the PowerPlay.

Head's luck ran till the halfway stage as Kamboj nearly had him again, only for Nuwan Thushara to drop a sitter at third man. In the same over, however, Kamboj had his first-ever wicket in the IPL when Mayank Agarwal was cleaned bowled. Piyush Chawla and Hardik Pandya then put a big dent on one of the best batting sides of the tournament with the wickets of Head, Nitish Reddy and Heinrich Klaasen. Hardik continued to reap rewards off hard lengths and Piyush picked his third

wicket to cripple SRH further but Pat Cummins added a valuable cameo to give his bowlers a total to work with.

In a phase where boundaries came easy for the hosts, they still lost their top-three to top-class bowling. Marco Jansen started badly with a wide four but made up for it by getting Ishan Kishan to nick to Mayank Yadav at first slip. Pat Cummins then took out Rohit Sharma - for the fourth time in IPL - with an innocuous leg-stump ball that Rohit tried to flick and edged. Heinrich Klaasen covered ground behind him to complete the take.

Dew made life tough for SRH and Suryakumar added

to the misery with a fine counterattack. Jansen erred in lengths and earned his wrath, with two fours and two sixes in a 22-run over. T Natarajan bowled a good first over and Nitish Reddy started well too but Suryakumar was still able to toy with SRH's fields to blaze away.

By the 13th over, MI had a total of 18 boundaries (15x4, 3x6) equalling SRH's entire tally. With Jansen going for runs, Cummins brought on left-arm spinner Shahbaz Ahmed for an over, who was also taken apart by Surykumar via two sweep shots. With that, he brought up the 100-plus run stand with Tilak off just 64 deliveries.

Cummins, who'd barely put a foot wrong on the day, brought himself back for his last over early at the death in a desperate search for a breakthrough. Suryakumar fronted him, smashing two fours and a six to get into the 90s. In the 18th over from Natarajan, Suryakumar brought up his three-figure milestonesecond in IPL - off 51 balls with a majestic six over extra cover and wrapped up the chase with 2.4 overs to spare. (Cricbuzz)

members of the Training and Examination Committee, spearheaded by Stephon Josiah, are extremely proud of Ms Niebert Blair, who topped the examination and Mr Rajnarine, who placed 3rd in the Caribbean and North American Examination.

The GCUSA encourages all the successful candidates to continue to work hard and wishes them all a bright and successful future,” said Banwarie.

Callender brushes off pressure to successfully defend Chess title

National Women’s

showed her skills over the past few weeks as she stopped all her challengers to hold on to her women’s chess title for another year.

Jessica stated that the competition was by no means seamless and she had to pull out all the stops in the final round to close it out.

‘There was pressure knowing that this final round you had to win this last game; if I drew it would have gone to a playoff but basically I had to win the last game to clinch the championship’

She said she tried to maintain a relaxed composure to deliver a thumping win

‘I wasn’t too stressed …….. when you have been playing chess for some time, you know that you always have to stay calm and relax; so really all I did was relax’

She won her final match on Sunday to remain champion, ahead of nine female opponents who challenged her for the title.

Callender defeated Aditi Joshi in the final round and emerged overall winner of the Diamond Insurance National Women’s Championship at the National Racquet Centre.

The women’s only 2024 championship rounded off with Aditi Joshi scoring second place and Sasha Shariff winning the third spot.

Ten top female players confronted each other over the chessboard in the nine-round tournament over two weekends.

The National Women’s Champion lost her only match to Nellisha Johnson in Round Two.

REIGNING

Chess Champion, Jessica Calendar,

Ms. Niebert Blair emerged as the top candidate

Reigning National Women’s Chess Champion, Jessica Calendar, taking on top challenger Aditi Joshi

Suryakumar scored his 6th hundred

Terror threat to T20 World CupICC assures of 'comprehensive and robust security plan'

The ICC and CWI issued a joint statement after the Trinidad & Tobago Prime Minister confirmed that security agencies were monitoring a terror threat to the event.

THE ICC and Cricket West Indies have assured that a "comprehensive and robust security plan" is in place for the Men's T20 World Cup after Trinidad & Tobago’s Prime Minis-

ter, Dr Keith Rowley, confirmed that security agencies in the West Indies were monitoring a possible terror threat to the event.

Rowley spoke to the Sunday Express after reports of the terror threat, which had circulated on social media, emerged over the weekend.

"Unfortunately, the threat of terrorism in its many and varied expressions is an ever-present

danger in the world of the 21st century," Rowley said.

"It is against this backdrop that all nations, like our region, when hosting large or vulnerable gatherings, make an extra effort in national security preparations and response readiness to take seriously, all threats, expressed or implied.

"Given the fact that bad actors can choose to misbehave in any way possible it makes it virtually impossi-

ble to completely seal off all opportunities.

"However, in order to ameliorate these dangers, we at the local and regional levels have remained alert to many threats and singularly or together have our intelligence and other security agencies working to protect the population in countries and at venues throughout the tournament."

The ICC and CWI responded with a joint state-

ment assuring stakeholders of the security measures in place.

"We work closely with authorities in the host countries and cities, and continually monitor and evaluate the global landscape to ensure appropriate plans are in place to mitigate any risks identified to our event," the statement said. "We want to assure all stakeholders that safety and security of everyone at the ICC Men's T20

World Cup is our number one priority and we have a comprehensive and robust security plan in place."

The 20-team T20 World Cup will be played in nine venues, six of them in the West Indies and three in the USA. The tournament runs from June 1 to 29, with Barbados scheduled to host the final.(Espn Cricinfo)

Mystik Dan wins thrilling Kentucky Derby by a nose

MYSTIK Dan edged a three-horse photo finish by a nose to win the 150th Kentucky Derby on Saturday.

The 18-1 shot, ridden by Brian Hernandez Jr, won the thriller in front of 156,710 fans at Churchill Downs with Sierra Leone in second place and Forever Young a nose further back.

It took several minutes for the stewards to confirm the result.

"Those were the longest few minutes of my life," said Hernandez. "To see your number flash up to win the Derby.

"I don't think it will sink in for a while. It's like a dream come true."

Pre-race favourite Fierceness was among the early pace setters but as they faded Mystik Dan burst through on the inside rail to take the lead

on the turn for home.

Sierra Leone and Forever Young nearly reeled him back in but Mystik Dan just held on.

It was the 10th time the race had been decided by a nose and the first since 1996.

It was also the second win of the weekend for Hernandez Jr and trainer Kenny McPeek, who also teamed up for victory in the Kentucky Oaks on Friday on Thorpedo Anna.

"For three weeks, I've felt like we were going to win both races," added McPeek.

"I can't tell you why. Both horses have been easy to deal with, the team has done such a great job every day. There's been no drama.

"I just believe in mojo, in positive energy and we've had a lot of it."(BBC Sport).