Dinamica Espacial y Temporal de una Agregacion Reproductiva de Peces by Gulf of California Marine Program

Aviso de Derecho de Autor

Dinámica espacial y temporal de una agregación reproductiva de peces y su pesquería en el Golfo de California

Brad Erisman, Octavio Aburto, Charlote González Abraham, Ismael Mascareñas Osorio, Marcia Moreno Báez y Philip A. Hastings

Esta reimpresión electrónica es proporcionada por los autores para ser consultada por colegas científicos. No debe ser utilizada con ningún propósito distinto de estudio privado, becas o investigación. La reproducción o distribución de esta reimpresión está restringida por las leyes de derecho de autor. En caso de tener duda sobre el uso justo de reimpresiones para fines de investigación, el usuario debe revisar el aviso de copyright contenido en la publicación original desde la que se hizo esta reimpresión electrónica.

Dinámica!espacial!y!temporal!de!una!agregación! reproductiva!de!peces!y!su!pesquería!en!el!Golfo!de! California! ( 96:;($6<5=:>0?(/@A:B<C(DEF6AC0?("G:6HCA7(IC>JKH7J(DE6:G:=*?(#5=:7H(L:5@:67M:5( /5C6<C3?(L:6@<:(LC67>C(9K7J0(N(OG<H<8(D2(P:5A<>Q50( ( 0!@6<885(#>5A<AFA<C>(CR(/@7:>CQ:8GN?(S><B765<AN(CR(":H<RC6><:(!:>(.<7QC?(T:(UCHH:?(":H<RC6><:?(S!D?(*"7>A6C(;7(#>B75A<Q:@<C>75( 9<CHVQ<@:5(;7H(%C6C75A7(!2"2?(T:(O:J?(LWX<@C?(3"7>A6C(8:6:(H:(9<C;<B765<;:;(L:6<>:(N(H:("C>576B:@<V>?(T:(O:J?(LWX<@C(

( Trabajamos!en!colaboración!con!productores!pesqueros!y!demás!actores!para! caracterizar! a! fina! escala! espacial! y! temporal! el! comportamiento! gregario! durante! el! desove! de! un! pez! marino! (Cynoscion!othonopterus:! Scianidae),! así! como! las! actividades! pesqueras! asociadas! a! esta! especie! en! el! Alto! Golfo! de! California.! Aproximadamente! entre! 1.5! y! 1.8! millones! de! organismos! son! aprovechados! anualmente! durante! las! agregaciones! de! C.! othonopterus! a! lo! largo!de!21"25!días!de!pesca!dentro!de!un!área!de!1,149!km2!de!la!reserva!de! la! Biosfera.! El! desove! y! la! pesca! se! sincronizan! en! un! ciclo! semi"lunar,! con! picos!máximos!en!ambos!casos!entre!5!y!2!días!antes!de!la!luna!llena!o!nueva;! la!intensidad!pesquera!y!la!captura!son!mayores!en!las!áreas!de!desove!dentro! de!la!zona!núcleo.!Los!resultados!de!este!estudio!demuestran!los!beneficios!al! combinar! datos! de! dispositivos! satelitales,! datos! pesqueros! y! muestreos! biológicos!con!una!colaboración!con!los!productores!pesqueros!para!producir! información! espacial! y! temporal! relevante! para! la! ciencia! y! el! manejo! de! las! agregaciones! reproductivas! de! peces,! así! como! para! el! manejo! espacial! de! reservas!marinas.! ( (

L:5(=<Q6:@<C>75(6786C;F@A<B:5(C@F667>(@C=Y>=7>A7(7>(HC5(:><=:H75(N(6786757>A:>(

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` 7@C>V=<@C(;7(H:5(@C=F><;:;75(N(=:>A7>Q:>(H:(E<C;<B765<;:;(=:6<>:2( S>(=:>7ZC(7R7@A<BC(;7(H:5(:Q67Q:@<C>75(6786C;F@AC6:5(;7(87@75(67]F<767(;7( F>(@C>C@<=<7>AC(;7A:HH:;C?(7>(A<7=8C(N(758:@<C?(;7(H:(;<>K=<@:(;7H(@C=8C6A:=<7>AC( ;7H(;75CB7(N(H:5(:@A<B<;:;75(875]F76:5(:5C@<:;:5(:(75A7(7B7>AC-2($>(7H(@:5C(;7(87@75( ]F7( G:E<A:>( 7>( H:5( @C5A:5( ;7( 67Q<C>75( A6C8<@:H75( N( 5FEA6C8<@:H75?( H:5( :Q67Q:@<C>75( !"#$%&#'#"(REPORTS()(*+*,-)(./#+012013,4567811*,-((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((0(

(

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a2(!<QF<7>;C(F>(7>RC]F7(7@C5<5AW=<@C(7>(7H( =:>7ZC( 875]F76C?( H:5( <>A76:@@<C>75( 7>A67( H:( 875]F76^:( N( H:5( :Q67Q:@<C>75( ;7( 6786C;F@@<V>( @C>( GKE<A:A5( @6^A<@C5?( 7587@<75( 86CA7Q<;:5( C( BFH>76:EH75( N( K67:5( E:ZC( =:>7ZC(758:@<:H(A:=E<W>(;7E7>(576(AC=:;:5(7>(@F7>A:a?b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c2($5AC5(;:AC5(57(8F7;7>(@C=E<>:6(@C>(<>RC6=:@<V>(E<CHVQ<@:(N(875]F76:(8:6:( ;7B7H:6( H:( ;<B765<;:;( 7>( H:( @:8AF6:( N( 75RF76JC( 875]F76C( :( 75@:H:5( ;7( A<7=8C( N( 758:@<C(67H7B:>A75(8:6:(7H(@C=8C6A:=<7>AC(N(7@CHCQ^:((;7(H:5(7587@<75(CEZ7A<BC?(8:6:( ;7;F@<6( N( =:87:6( H:( ;<5A6<EF@<V>( N( :EF>;:>@<:( ;7( H:5( 7587@<75( 7>( 67H:@<V>( :( 7@C5<5A7=:5( @C5A76C5( C( K67:5( 7587@^R<@:5?( 8:6:( @F:>A<R<@:6( H:( <>A76:@@<V>( 7>A67( H:( :@A<B<;:;( 875]F76:( 7>( GKE<A:A5( @6^A<@C5( 8:6:( 7587@<75( 86CA7Q<;:5( C( BFH>76:EH75( N( 8:6:( 7>A7>;76( 7H( @C=8C6A:=<7>AC( 875]F76C( 7>( 6758F75A:( :( @<76675( A7=8C6:H75( C( 876=:>7>A75( ;7( K67:5b?01?002( OC6( CA6:( 8:6A7?( H:( @:H<;:;( 7>( H:( @<7>@<:( 5CE67( H:5( :Q67Q:@<C>75( ;7( 6786C;F@@<V>( N( 5F5( 875]F76^:5( =7ZC6:( :H( A6:E:Z:6( 7>( @CH:EC6:@<V>( @C>(875@:;C675(N(;7=K5(:@AC675(]F7(8F7;:>(86C8C6@<C>:6(<>RC6=:@<V>(B:H<C5:(]F7( ;7( CA6:( =:>76:( >C( 75( 8C5<EH7( CEA7>76?( @C=C( CE576B:@<C>75( 5CE67( 7H( =C=7>AC( N( JC>:5( 7587@^R<@:5( ;7( ;75CB7?( :5^( @C=C( 67Q<5A6C5( ;7A:HH:;C5( ;7( @:8AF6:5?( 75RF76JC( 875]F76C(N(AW@><@:5(FA<H<J:;:5(8:6:(7H(:86CB7@G:=<7>AC(;7H(67@F65C0*?032( $>(75A7(A6:E:ZC(86757>A:=C5(<>RC6=:@<V>(5CE67(H:(@F6B<>:(QCHR<>:([Cynoscion! othonopterus\?( F>( 87J( 7>;W=<@C( ;7H( DHAC( ICHRC( ;7( ":H<RC6><:0-(@FN:5( =<Q6:@<C>75( :( 5F5( 5<A<C5( ;7( ;75CB7( 7>( 7H( .7HA:( ;7H( d^C( "CHC6:;C( 5C8C6A:>( F>:( ;7( H:5( 875]F76^:5( :6A75:>:H75(=K5(86C;F@A<B:5(N(67>A:EH75(7>(LWX<@C(['<QF6:(0e(B76(Informaci贸n!de!la! especie\2( T:( @F6B<>:( QCHR<>:( 57( :Q67Q:( 8:6:( ;75CB:6( 7>( H:5( :QF:5( 5C=76:5( N( 7>( HC5( @:>:H75(;7H(.7HA:(;75;7(R<>:H75(;7(R7E676C(G:5A:(=:NC?(N(57(678C6A:(]F7(HC5(;75CB75( C@F667>(;F6:>A7(HC5(8<@C5(;7(H:5(=:67:5(;7(86<=:B76:([7Z2(TF>:(HH7>:(C(>F7B:\0_?0a2( T:( 875]F76^:( @C=76@<:H( ;7( H:( @F6B<>:( QCHR<>:( :86CB7@G:( 75A:5( :Q67Q:@<C>75?( FA<H<J:>;C( 67;75( :Q:HH76:5( 7>( 87]F7M:5( 7=E:6@:@<C>75( [8:>Q:5\( 8:6:( @:8AF6:6( BCHY=7>75(<=8C6A:>A75(:H(=C=7>AC(7>(]F7(HC5(87@75(57(A6:5H:;:>(:(H:(EC@:(;7H(6^C( 8:6:( 6786C;F@<6570_?0b2( .758FW5( ;7H( @:=:6V>?( H:( 875]F76^:( ;7( H:( @F6B<>:( 75( H:( 57QF>;:( =K5( <=8C6A:>A7( 7>( H:( 67Q<V>( >C6A7( ;7H( ICHRC( 7>( AW6=<>C5( ;7( @:8AF6:?( @C>( !"#$%&#'#"(REPORTS()(*+*,-)(./#+012013,4567811*,-((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((*(

(

678C6A75(:>F:H75(;7(86C;F@@<V>(7>A67(*?*11(N(_?c11(AC>7H:;:5?(N(Q:>:>@<:5(;7(7>A67( *(N(3(=<HHC>75(;7(;VH:675?(7>(H:(;W@:;:(8:5:;:0,?0c2(( ( ( (

( ( fC>:5(;7(;75CB7(678C6A:;:5( ( ( d7576B:(;7(H:(9<C5R76:(;7H(DHAC(ICHRC(N( ( .7HA:(;7H(d<C("CHC6:;C ( fC>: %Y@H7C ( d7RFQ<C(;7(H:(g:]F<A: ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( h<HV=7A6C5( ( ( .<5A6<EF@<V>( ( ( ( ( '<QF6:(02(Distribuci贸n!geogr谩fica!y!zona!!de!desove!de!curvina!golfina2($H(=:8:(=F75A6:5(H:(;<5A6<EF@<V>(;7( H:( @F6B<>:( QCHR<>:( 7>( 7H( ICHRC( ;7( ":H<RC6><:( [67@F:;6C( 87]F7MC\( N( H:( HC@:H<J:@<V>( ;7( H:5( JC>:5( ;7( ;75CB7( 678C6A:;:5((;7>A6C(;7(H:(d7576B:(;7(H:(9<C5R76:2((

( (

$X<5A7>( 576<:5( 867C@F8:@<C>75( 67587@AC( :( H:( 5F5A7>A:E<H<;:;( ;7(H:( 875]F76^:( ;7( H:( @F6B<>:( N( 5F( <=8:@AC( 7>( 7H( =7;<C( :=E<7>A72( C.!othonopterus!75AK( @H:5<R<@:;:( @C=C( 7587@<7( iBFH>76:EH7j( 8C6( H:( D5C@<:@<V>( D=76<@:>:( ;7( O75]F76^:5( N( 8C6( H:( S><V>( #>A76>:@<C>:H( 8:6:( H:( "C>576B:@<V>( ;7( H:( %:AF6:H7J:( ;7E<;C( :( H:( 8W6;<;:( ;7( 75AF:6<C5( 8:6:( 7H( ;75CB7( N( GKE<A:A( ;7( QF:6;76^:( @C=C( @C>57@F7>@<:( ;7H( ;75B^C( ;7H( RHFZC(;7(:QF:(7>(7H(.7HA:(;7H(d^C("CHC6:;C?(5F(5F5@78A<E<H<;:;( :(H:(5CE677X8HCA:@<V>(

!"#$%&#'#"(REPORTS()(*+*,-)(./#+012013,4567811*,-((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((3(

(

@F:>;C( 57( :Q67Q:( 8:6:( 6786C;F@<657?( 5F( K67:( ;7( ;<5A6<EF@<V>( Q7CQ6KR<@:( H<=<A:;:( N( 8C6( HC5( :>A7@7;7>A75(;7( F>( @CH:85C( ;7( 5F( 8CEH:@<V>*1?*02( T:( 875]F76^:( C@F667( 7>( H:( d7576B:( ;7( H:( 9<C5R76:( ;7H( DHAC( ICHRC( ;7( ":H<RC6><:( N( .7HA:( ;7H( d^C( "CHC6:;C?( ]F7( <>@HFN7( F>:( JC>:( >Y@H7C( 8:6:( 86CA7Q76( JC>:5( <=8C6A:>A75( ;7( ;75CB7( N( QF:6;76^:( A:>AC( ;7( C.! othonopterus( @C=C( ;7( 5F( 8:6<7>A7( @76@:>C( H:( ACAC:E:( [Totoaba! macdonaldi\e(:;7=K5(7X<5A7(F>(K67:(;7(67RFQ<C(;7H(=:=^R76C(=:6<>C(=K5(87]F7MC(N( :=7>:J:;C( ;7H( =F>;C+( H:( B:]F<A:( =:6<>:( [Phocoena!sinus\*3?*-2( "C=C( 675FHA:;C( ;7( AC;C(75AC?(H:(875]F76^:(;7(H:(@F6B<>:(57(=:>7Z:(E:ZC(F>(@C>ZF>AC(;7(67QFH:@<C>75(]F7( <>@HFN7>( :6A75( ;7( 875@:?( 75RF76JC?( H<=<A75( ;7( @:8AF6:?( F>( @<7667( A7=8C6:H( [B7;:\( N( F>:(@FCA:(;7(@:8AF6:*-2(( O:6A<@<8:=C5( 7>( F>:( <>B75A<Q:@<V>( 7>( @CH:EC6:@<V>( @C>( 86C;F@AC675( 875]F76C5(N(Q6F8C5(<>A7675:;C5(8:6:(@:6:@A76<J:6(:(75@:H:(R<>:(H:(;<>K=<@:(758:@<:H(N( A7=8C6:H( ;7H( ;75CB7( ;7( C.! Othonopterus,( :5^( @C=C( H:5( :@A<B<;:;75( 875]F76:5( :5C@<:;:5(:(H:(875@:(@C=76@<:H(;7(75A:(7587@<72(%F75A6C5(CEZ7A<BC5(7587@^R<@C5(RF76C>( @C=E<>:6( H:( <>RC6=:@<V>( 758:@<:H( ;7( H:( 875]F76^:( CEA7><;:( ;7( HC5( ;<58C5<A<BC5( 5:A7H<A:H75( N( HC5( =F75A67C5( E<CHVQ<@C5( 8:6:+( [0\( .7A76=<>:6( HC5( 8:A6C>75( ;<:6<C5( 6786C;F@A<BC5( N( 875]F76C5( 7>( 67H:@<V>( :H( @<@HC( HF>:6e( [*\( @:H@FH:6( 7H( >Y=76C( N( 86C8C6@<V>(;7(@F6B<>:5(:86CB7@G:;:5(;F6:>A7(5F(=<Q6:@<V>(:>F:H(6786C;F@A<B:e([3\( @C=8:6:6(H:(;<5A6<EF@<V>(758:@<:H(;7(H:5(:Q67Q:@<C>75(N(H:5(:@A<B<;:;75(875]F76:5(7>( H:5( JC>:5( ;7( ;75CB7( ( N( JC>:5( ;7( =:>7ZC( ;7( H:( @F6B<>:( ;7>A6C( ;7( H:( d7576B:( ;7( H:( 9<C5R76:2( TC5( 675FHA:;C5( ;7( 75A7( 75AF;<C?( 86<>@<8:H=7>A7( HC5( =:8:5( ;7( :HA:( 675CHF@<V>( ]F7( =F75A6:>( H:( G7A76CQ7>7<;:;( 7>( H:( ;<5A6<EF@<V>( 758:@<:H( ;7( H:5( :Q67Q:@<C>75( ;7( ;75CB7( N( H:( <>A7>5<;:;( ;7( H:( 875@:?( =F75A6:>( HC5( <=8C6A:>A75( E7>7R<@<C5( ]F7( E6<>;:( H:( A7@>CHCQ^:( IO!( :8H<@:;:( :( H:( @<7>@<:( N( :( H:( Q75A<V>( ;7( H:5( :Q67Q:@<C>75( ;7( ;75CB7( ;7( 87@75?( :;7=K5( ;7( H:5( B7>A:Z:5( ]F7( CR67@7( :( H:( 8H:><R<@:@<V>(758:@<:H(;7(H:5(67576B:5(=:6<>:52(( ( (

Resultados!

Patrones! temporales! del! desove! y! la! pesquería2( T:( =7;<:( ;7( H:( TC>Q<AF;( &CA:H( [&T\( ;7( H:( @F6B<>:( QCHR<>:( =F75A67:;:( 7>( *11c( N( *101( [>k-?c__\( RF7( 00201( ==( l( 12_*(7252([<>A76B:HCk(-,*`0103(==(&T\?(N(H:(=7;<:(;7H(875C(@C68C6:H(RF7(321-(mQ(l( 121*(7252([<>A76B:HCk(02*1`002c_(mQ\2(T:(7B<;7>@<:(;7R<><A<B:(;7(;75CB7(57(CEAFBC(B^:( H:( @CH7@A:( ;7( G7=E6:5( ;7( C.! othonopterus( @C>( CC@<AC5( G<;6:A:;C5( ['<QF6:( *:\( CEA7><;C5( ;7( QV>:;:5( 7>A67( _( N( *( ;^:5( 867B<C5( :( H:( HF>:( HH7>:( C( >F7B:( [;7( :]F^( 7>( :;7H:>A7( .OT\( 7>( *11c( N( *101( [R<QF6:( *E\e( 7H( =:NC6( 8C6@7>A:Z7( ;7( G7=E6:5( ;75CB:;:5(@CH7@A:;:5(57(CEAFBC(3(.OT(7>(:=EC5(:MC52(( T:5( @:8AF6:5( 57( 67Q<5A6:6C>( ,( :( 0( .OT?( N( H:5( @:8AF6:5( =:NC675( C@F66<76C>( 7>A67( _( N( 3( .OT( ['<QF6:( 3:\2( T:( ":8AF6:( OC6( S><;:;( ;7( $5RF76JC( ["OS$\( :F=7>AV( @C>5A:>A7=7>A7(,(.OT(G:5A:(F>(=KX<=C(*(.OT([=7;<:k(cbc2,3(mQ(n(8:>Q:(B<:Z7`0(l( 0*32b3( 7252\( 7>( *11c?( N( 3( .OT( [=7;<:k( ,,a23c( mQ( n( 8:>Q:( B<:Z7`0( l( 0-*213( 7252\( 7>( *101e(876C(;758FW5(;7(75AC5(;^:5(H:("OS$(;<5=<>FNV(['<QF6:(3E\2($>(:=EC5(:MC5(H:5( @:8AF6:5(A76=<>:6C>(7H(;^:(;7(H:(HF>:?(@C=7>J:>;C(;7(>F7B:(@F7>A:(,(;^:5(:>A75(;7( H:(5<QF<7>A7(HF>:2( ( !"#$%&#'#"(REPORTS()(*+*,-)(./#+012013,4567811*,-((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((-(

(

Captura!Promedio!(ton/día)!

Ambos!

Días!previos!a!las!lunas!(llena/nueva)!

CPUE!Promedio!(Kg/viaje)!

( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (

Ambos!

Días!previos!a!las!lunas!(llena/nueva)!

'<QF6:(*2(Ciclo!reproductivo!semi"lunar!de!la!curvina!golfina2([:\(RCAC(;7(F>:(G7=E6:(7>(@C>;<@<V>(;7(;75CB7( @C>( Q6:>;75( QV>:;:5( HH7>:( ;7( CC@<AC5( G<;6:A:;C52( $H( 67@F:;6C( =F75A6:( F>:( RCAC( 7>( =<@6C5@C8<C( ;7( CC@<AC5( G<;6:A:;C5([75@:H:k12_(==\?(<>;<@:(@F:>;C(7H(;75CB7(75(<>=<>7>A72([E\(8C6@7>A:Z7(86C=7;<C(;<:6<C(;7(G7=E6:5( 7>( ;75CB7( [l( 766C6( 75AK>;:6\( 7>( 67H:@<V>( :( HC5( ;^:5( ;7( H:5( HF>:5( [.^:5( 867B<C5( :( H:( HF>:( HH7>:4>F7B:\( ;7( 87@75( =F75A67:;C5(;F6:>A7(7H(8<@C(6786C;F@A<BC(;7(L:6JC(N(DE6<H2((((

( ( ( ( !"#$%&#'#"(REPORTS()(*+*,-)(./#+012013,4567811*,-((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((_(

(

%!Hembras!desovadas!

( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (

Ambos!

( ( ( ( ( ( ( DĂas!Previos!a!la!Luna!(llena/nueva)! ( ( ( '<QF6:( 3( Tendencias! en! las! capturas! respecto! al! ciclo! reproductivo! semilunar! de! la! curvina! golfina2( [:\( @:8AF6:( 86C=7;<C( ;<:6<:( [l( 766C6( 75AK>;:6\( ;7( H:( 875]F76^:( ;7( H:( @F6B<>:( 7>( 67H:@<V>( :( HC5( ;^:5( 867B<C5( ;7( H:5( HF>:5(;:AC5(;7(@C=86:;C675(@C=76@<:H75(7>(=:6JC(N(:E6<H2(([E\(":8AF6:(8C6(S><;:;(;7($5RF76JC(O6C=7;<C(["OS$( l(766C6(75AK>;:6\(;7(H:(875]F76^:(;7(H:(@F6B<>:(7>(67H:@<V>(:(HC5(;^:5(867B<C5(:(H:5(HF>:52(

( !"#$%&#'#"(REPORTS()(*+*,-)(./#+012013,4567811*,-((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((a(

(

( ( $H( 875C( 7B<5@76:;C( =7;<C( [O$L\( ;7( H:( @F6B<>:( =F75A67:;:( [>k( 0?,ca\( ;7( H:( 875]F76^:( 7>( *11c( RF7( *2-_( mQ( l( 1210( 7252( "C=8:6K>;CHC( @C>( ;:AC5( CR<@<:H75( ["/%DO$!"D\( ;7( @:8AF6:5( ;7( C.! othonopterus! 678C6A:;C5( ;F6:>A7( 5F( A7=8C6:;:( 6786C;F@A<B:([R7E676C(:(=:NC\?(75A<=:=C5(]F7(02,(N(02_(=<HHC>75(;7(@F6B<>:5(RF76C>( :86CB7@G:;:5(;F6:>A7(75A7(876<C;C(7>(*11c(N(*101(67587@A<B:=7>A72($>($H(ICHRC(;7( !:>A:("H:6:(GFEC(*0(;^:5(7R7@A<BC5(;7(@:8AF6:(;7(R7E676C(:(=:NC(7>(*11c?(=<7>A6:5( ]F7( 7>( 7H( *101( GFEC( *_( 7>( 75A7( =<5=C2( 9:5K>;C>C5( 7>( F>:( @C=8:6:@<V>( ;7( H:( @:8AF6:(86C=7;<C(;<:6<:(@C>(67587@AC(:(.OT(N(HC5(;^:5(7>(]F7(7H(;75CB7(C@F667([_`*( .OT\?( 75A<=:=C5( ]F7( 7H( c-2-o( [*11c\( N( 7H( c120o( [*101\( ;7( HC5( 87@75( RF76C>( @:8AF6:;C5(;F6:>A7(7H(876<C;C(;7(;75CB72( ! Distribuci贸n!espacio"temporal!de!las!agregaciones!de!reproducci贸n.!TC5(=:8:5( =F75A6:>( H:( HC@:H<J:@<V>( ;<:6<:( ;7( H:5( :Q67Q:@<C>75( ;7( 6786C;F@@<V>( ;7( C.! otohonopterus!['<QF6:(-\?(67B7H:>;C(F>(8:A6V>(867;7@<EH7(N(@CG767>A7(]F7(<>BCHF@6:( F>:( RF5<V>( <><@<:H( ;7( :Q67Q:@<C>75( :( HC( H:6QC( ;7( H:( 8C6@<V>( C6<7>A:H( ;7( H:( 67576B:( 57QF<;C(8C6(F>(@:=E<C(7>(5F(;<5A6<EF@<V>(G:@<:(7H(>C6C75A7(7>(;C>;7(57(HC@:H<J:>(H:5( JC>:5( ;7( ;75CB7( 678C6A:;:5( [H:( ipje( '<QF6:( 0\( N( @C=867>;<;:5( 8C6( HC5( ;C5( @:>:H75( 86<>@<8:H75( ]F7( 6C;7:>( H:( <5H:( LC>A:QF7( N( H:( 8:6A7( E:Z:( ;7H( d^C( "CHC6:;C2( T:5( :Q67Q:@<C>75( ;7( @F6B<>:( QCHR<>:( @C=7>J:6C>( :( CE576B:657( 7>( H:( 67Q<V>( ;7H( .7HA:( ;75;7( ,( .OT( 7>( *11c( N( *101?( @F:>;C( 57( ;<5A6<EF^:>( 7>( H:( 8C6@<V>( 5F675A7( ;7( H:( 67576B:2( TC5( 86<=76C5( 67Q<5A6C5( ;7( H:5( :Q67Q:@<C>75( ;7>A6C( ;7( H:( JC>:( >Y@H7C( C@F66<76C>(b(N(a(.OT(7>(*11c(N(*101(67587@A<B:=7>A7e(=<7>A6:5(]F7(7H(8C6@7>A:Z7( ;7( :B<5A:=<7>AC5( ;7>A6C( ;7( H:( JC>:( >Y@H7C( :F=7>AV( ;6:=KA<@:=7>A7( 7>A67( b( N( _( .OT2( .F6:>A7( 7H( 876<C;C( ;7( ;75CB7( 7>A67( _( N( *( .OT?( H:5( :Q67Q:@<C>75( ;7( 87@75( 57( ;<5A6<EFN76C>(:86CX<=:;:=7>A7(:(_(m=(:RF76:(;7(H:(8C6@<V>(5F6(;7(H:(#5H:(LC>A:QF7?( :( HC( H:6QC( ;7( HC5( @:>:H75( 5C=76C5( ]F7( 6C;7:>( H:( <5H:?( G:5A:( 01`0_( m=( 6^C( :66<E:2( .F6:>A7( 75A7( 876<C;C?( ;7H( ba2a( :H( 011o( [=7;<:k( ,c20( o( l( 32_a( 7252\( ;7( HC5( :B<5A:=<7>AC5(;7(H:5(:Q67Q:@<C>75(;7(H:(@F6B<>:(RF76C>(;7>A6C(;7(H:(JC>:(>Y@H7C?(N( ;7H( 3_20( :H( 011o( [=7;<:k( b12co( l( 012-( 7252\( RF76C>( CE576B:;C5( 7>( HC5( 5<A<C5( ;7( ;75CB72(TC5(:B<5A:=<7>AC5(;7(H:5(:Q67Q:@<C>75(@75:6C>(7H(;^:(;7(H:(HF>:(HH7>:(C(>F7B:( N(@C=7>J:6C>(:(CE576B:657(;7(>F7B:(@F7>A:(,(;^:5(:>A75(;7(H:(5<QF<7>A7(HF>:2(( (

!"#$%&#'#"(REPORTS()(*+*,-)(./#+012013,4567811*,-((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((b(

(

! ! ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Localizaci贸n!agregaciones!(DPL)! ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( h<HV=7A6C5( ( ( ( ( D=EC5( Refugio!vaquita! ( ( ( ( '<QF6:(-2(Distribuci贸n!espacial!de!las!agregaciones!de!desove!de!curvina!golfina2(TC5(=:8:5(=F75A6:>(H:5( 8C5<@<C>75(;7(H:5(:Q67Q:@<C>75(;7(;75CB7(;7(@F6B<>:(QCHR<>:(7>(67H:@<V>(:(HC5(.^:5(O67B<C5(:(H:(TF>:(N(H:5(JC>:5( ;7(=:>7ZC(;7>A6C(;7(H:(d7576B:(;7(H:(9<C5R76:2( (

!"#$%&#'#"(REPORTS()(*+*,-)(./#+012013,4567811*,-((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((,(

(

Área! de! pesca! e! Intensidad! pesquera2( TC5( 8:A6C>75( 758:@<:H75( ;7( H:( 875]F76^:( ;7( C.! othonopterus! RF76C>( @C>5<5A7>A75( 7>A67( :MC52( $H( K67:( ACA:H( ;7( H:( 875]F76^:(RF7(;7(011,20(m=*(7>(*11c(N(;7(ccc2,(m=*(7>(*101([ACA:Hk(00-,2b(m=*\?( HC(]F7(@C=867>;7(7H(0,2*o(;7(GKE<A:A(=:6<>C(;<58C><EH7(;7>A6C(;7(H:(67576B:(;7(H:( E<C5R76:(['<QF6:(_\2($H(K67:(ACA:H(;7(H:(875]F76^:(57(;<B<;<V(7]F<A:A<B:=7>A7(7>A67(H:( JC>:(>Y@H7C([=7;<:k(-b2ao(l(02_(7252\?(N(H:(JC>:(;7(875@:([=7;<:k(_*21o(l(02_(7252\2( L<7>A6:5( ]F7( H:( 875]F76^:( FA<H<J:( @:5<( H:( =<A:;( ;7H( K67:( ACA:H( ;7H( GKE<A:A( =:6<>C( ;7>A6C( ;7( H:( JC>:( >Y@H7C( [=7;<:k( -,21o( l( 02b( 7252\?( H:( :@A<B<;:;( 875]F76:( 5VHC( 57( HH7B:(:(@:EC(7>(F>:(87]F7M:(8C6@<V>(;7H(K67:(;<58C><EH7(7>(H:(JC>:(;7(875@:([=7;<:k( 032-o(l(123(7252\2($>(*11c(N(*101(57(67Q<5A6V(:@A<B<;:;(875]F76:(;7(C.!othonopterus( 7>(AC;:(H:(JC>:(;7(;75CB7?(=<7>A6:5(]F7(>C(GFEC(:@A<B<;:;(;7H(67RFQ<C(;7(H:(B:]F<A:2(( T:5(K67:5(@C>(F>:(:HA:(<>A7>5<;:;(875]F76:([7Z2(q(0(;75B<:@<V>(75AK>;:6(5CE67( H:(=7;<:e(B76(HC5(=WAC;C5\(@C>ZF>A:=7>A7(:E:6@:6C>(ca23(m=(*(7>(*11c(N(a_2,(m=*( 7>(*101([@C=E<>:;Ck(0*12_(m=*\?(N(57(HC@:H<J:6C>(:H(5F6(;7(H:(#5H:(LC>A:QF7(G:5A:( HC5(H^=<A75(;7(H:(JC>:(>Y@H7C(N(;7>A6C(;7(HC5(@:>:H75(]F7(6C;7:>(H:(<5H:(['<QF6:(_\2(T:5( JC>:5( ;7( ;75CB7( @C=867>;7>( 3c2_o( ;7H( K67:( ;7( =:NC6( <>A7>5<;:;( 875]F76:( [@C=E<>:;C\?(=<7>A6:5(]F7(;7(H:(JC>:(>Y@H7C(:E:6@:(F>(,,23o([@C=E<>:;C\2("F:>;C( H:(@:8AF6:(86C=7;<C(;<:6<:(@C>(67587@AC(:(HC5(.OT(RF7(@C=8:6:;:(@C>(7H(8C6@7>A:Z7( ;7(:Q67Q:@<C>75(;7>A6C(;7(H:5(JC>:5(;7(;75CB7(C(;7>A6C(;7(H:(JC>:(>Y@H7C(67587@AC(:( HC5( .OT?( 75A<=:=C5( ]F7( 7H( _32,o( [*11c\( N( 7H( ab20o( [*101\( ;7( H:( 86C;F@@<V>( 75( @:8AF6:;:(7>(H:5(JC>:5(;7(;75CB7e(=<7>A6:5(]F7(7H(,a20o([*101\(N(7H(c123o([*11c\( ;7(H:(@:8AF6:(86CB<7>7(;7(H:(JC>:(>Y@H7C2( (

!"#$%&#'#"(REPORTS()(*+*,-)(./#+012013,4567811*,-((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((c(

(

! !

! ! ! !

#>A7>5<;:;(875]F76:( DHA:

9:Z:(

! ! !

! ! ! ! !

h<HV=7A6C5(

Refugio!vaquita!

D=EC5(

'<QF6:( _2( Heterogeneidad! espacial! de! la! intensidad! pesquera! de! la! pesquerĂa! de! la! curvina! golfina2( TC5( =:8:5( =F75A6:>( H:( <>A7>5<;:;( 758:@<:H( ;7( H:( 875]F76^:( ;7>A6C( ;7( H:( d7576B:( ;7( H:( 9<C5R76:2( T:( <>A7>5<;:;( 875]F76:(RF7(75A<=:;:(=7;<:>A7(7H(A<7=8C(;7(675<;7>@<:(;7(H:5(8:>Q:5(@C=C(F>:(RF>@<V>(;7(;7>5<;:;(F5:>;C(H:( B7HC@<;:;(<>B765:(;7(H:5(7=E:6@:@<C>752( !

! ! !

!"#$%&#'#"(REPORTS()(*+*,-)(./#+012013,4567811*,-((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((01(

(

Discusi贸n!! %F75A6C5(675FHA:;C5(=F75A6:>(]F7(H:5(:@A<B<;:;75(875]F76:5(;7(C.!othonopterus(7>( *11c( N( *101( 75AK>( 5<>@6C><J:;:5( @C>( 7H( @<@HC( 6786C;F@A<BC( ;7( H:( 7587@<7?( 7H( @F:H( 5<QF7(F>(8:A6V>(57=<`HF>:6(;F6:>A7(H:5(57=:>:5(:>A76<C675(:(H:5(HF>:5(>F7B:(C(HH7>:( [7Z2( =:67:5( ;7( 86<=:B76:\( ;F6:>A7( =:6JC( N( :E6<H2( T:( 875]F76^:( <><@<V( ,`b( .OT?( @F:>;C(H:5(:Q67Q:@<C>75(;7(@F6B<>:(@C=7>J:6C>(:(CE576B:657(7>(H:(8C6@<V>(5F675A7( ;7( H:( 67576B:( ;7( H:( E<C5R76:2( T:5( @:8AF6:5( @C=7>J:6C>( :( :F=7>A:6( @F:>;C( H:( H:5( :Q67Q:@<C>75( 57( ;758H:J:6C>( G:@<:( 7H( >C6C75A7?( :H@:>J:>;C( F>( =KX<=C( 7>( H:( <>A7>5<;:;( 875]F76:?( HC5( :66<EC5( N( H:( "OS$( 7>A67( _`*( .OT?( @F:>;C( 87@75( ]F7( 57( 7>@C>A6:E:>( :@A<B:=7>A7( ;75CB:>;C( 57( CE576B:6C>( N( @:8AF6:6C>( 7>( HC5( @:>:H75( :H67;7;C6( ;7( H:( #5H:( LC>A:QF7( N( 6^C( :66<E:2( T:( 875]F76^:( N( 7H( ;75CB7( 8:6:6C>( :E6F8A:=7>A7( 7H( ;^:( ;7( H:( HF>:( @F:>;C?( 57QY>( HC( ]F7( @C=7>A:>( HC5( 86C;F@AC675( 875]F76C5?(C.!othonopterus(=<Q6:(RF76:(;7H(6^C(N(;7H(.7HA:(@C>(H:(5:H<;:(;7(H:5(=:67:5( ;7(86<=:B76:0_?0a?(@C=7>J:>;C(;7(>F7B:(@F7>A:(F>:(57=:>:(:>A75(;7(H:(HF>:2( $5AF;<C5( 867B<C5( G:>( ;C@F=7>A:;C( HC5( 8:A6C>75( =<Q6:AC6<C5( ;7( 87@75( ;7( =:>76:( <>;<B<;F:H( 7>( 67H:@<V>( :( 5F5( 5<A<C5( ;7( ;75CB7*_?*a?( C( 57( G:>( ;75@6<AC( H:5( <>A76:@@<C>75( 7>A67( H:5( :Q67Q:@<C>75( N( H:( 875]F76^:( ;7( F>:( =:>76:( 758:@<:H( N( A7=8C6:H(8C@C(867@<5:*b?*,?(<>@HFN7>;C(B:6<C5(678C6A75(5CE67(C.!othonopterus0_?0a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d^C( "CHC6:;C2( $5AC5( 675FHA:;C5( 6786757>A:>( F>:( <=8C6A:>A7( E:57( ;7( <>RC6=:@<V>( E<CHVQ<@:( N( 875]F76:( >7@75:6<:( 8:6:( @67:6( =C;7HC5( ]F7( >C5( 876=<A:>( 867;7@<6( HC5( <=8:@AC5( ;7( H:( 875]F76^:( 7>( H:( @:8:@<;:;( 6786C;F@A<B:( N( 7H( @67@<=<7>AC(8CEH:@<C>:H(;7( C.!Othonopterus?(75A:EH7@76(67QH:5(]F7(AC=7>(7>(@F7>A:( H:5(<>A76:@@<C>75(;7(H:(875@:(N(7H(;75CB7(7>(A<7=8C(N(758:@<C?(N(7B:HF:6(HC5(7R7@AC5( ;7H( :@AF:H( =:>7ZC( 7>( H:5( :@A<B<;:;75( 875]F76:5( N( H:( B<:E<H<;:;( 7@C>V=<@:( ;7( H:( 875]F76^:2( T:(5<>@6C><J:@<V>(;7(H:5(:@A<B<;:;75(875]F76:5(N(H:(6786C;F@@<V>?(:5^(@C=C(5F( 867;<@A<E<H<;:;(7>(A<7=8C(N(758:@<C?((@C>5A<AFN7>(<>RC6=:@<V>(6CEF5A:(N(876A<>7>A7( YA<H(7>(7H(;<57MC(N(=:>7ZC(;7(H:(67576B:(;7(H:(E<C5R76:2(S>(CEZ7A<BC(;7(H:(JC>:(>Y@H7C( 75(86CA7Q76(H:5(JC>:5(;7(;75CB7(N(;7(QF:6;76^:(;7(H:(@F6B<>:(QCHR<>:?(F>(87J(=:6<>C( 7>;W=<@C(]F7(57((G:(=C5A6:;C(:HA:=7>A7(BFH>76:EH7(:(H:(5CE67875@:(N(:H(@CH:85C*12(( $H( ;75CB7( ;7( C.! othonopterus( C@F667( 7X@HF5<B:=7>A7( ;7>A6C( ;7( H:( JC>:( >Y@H7C?( @C>R<6=:>;C( ]F7( 75A:( K67:( 57( 7>@F7>A6:( :86C8<:;:=7>A7( HC@:H<J:;:( 8:6:( H:( 86CA7@@<V>( ;7( 75A7( GKE<A:A( @6^A<@C( 7>( 7H( 86C@75C( ;7( 6786C;F@@<V>( ;7( H:( 7587@<72( .75:RC6AF>:;:=7>A7(H:(=:NC6(<>A7>5<;:;(875]F76:(C@F667(7>(75AC5(5<A<C5(@F:>;C(7H( !"#$%&#'#"(REPORTS()(*+*,-)(./#+012013,4567811*,-((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((00(

(

87J( 75AK( ;75CB:>;C?( HC( @F:H( <HF5A6:( 7H( 86<>@<8:H( @C>RH<@AC( ]F7( 7X<5A7( :@AF:H=7>A7( 7>A67(7H(@C=8C6A:=<7>AC(;7(H:(875]F76^:(@C=76@<:H(N(HC5(CEZ7A<BC5(;7(H:(67576B:2(( T:( 75A6:A7Q<:( :@AF:H( ;7( B<Q<H:>@<:( 8:6:( 675A6<>Q<6( H:( 875@:( ;7>A6C( ;7( H:( JC>:( >Y@H7C(<>BCHF@6:(B:6<C5(E:6@C5(;7(B<Q<H:>@<:(:(HC(H:6QC(;7(H:(7>A6:;:(;F6:>A7(HC5(;^:5( 8<@C(;7(H:(875]F76^:(;7(H:(@F6B<>:(QCHR<>:(7>(=:6JC(N(:E6<H2($>(@<76A:(=7;<;:?(75AC(75( F>( :@76@:=<7>AC( 86K@A<@C( 8:6:( =:X<=<J:6( 7H( @F=8H<=<7>AC( ;7( H:5( 67QH:5?( @C>5<;76:>;C(HC5(67@F65C5(H<=<A:;C5(:5<Q>:;C5(8:6:(67:H<J:6HC2(!<>(7=E:6QC?(7H(Q6:>( A:=:MC( ;7(H:( JC>:( >Y@H7C( :F>:;C( :H( Q6:>( >Y=76C( ;7( 7=E:6@:@<C>75( 875]F76:5( 7>( 67H:@<V>( :( HC5( E:6@C5( ;7( B<Q<H:>@<:?( H<=<A:( 576<:=7>A7( 5F( 7R<@:@<:?( @C=C( G:( 7B<;7>@<:;C(H:(;C=<>:>A7(:@A<B<;:;(875]F76:(;7>A6C(;7H(K67:(675A6<>Q<;:(;F6:>A7(H:( A7=8C6:;:(;7(@F6B<>:(N(;F6:>A7(HC5(876<C;C5(7>(]F7(HC5(E:6@C5(;7(B<Q<H:>@<:(75AK>( 86757>A752( D;7=K5?( H:5( RF76A75( @C66<7>A75( ;7( 01`0*( =( ;F6:>A7( H:5( =:67:5( ;7( 86<=:B76:?(H:5(:QF:5(5C=76:5(N(HC5(E:ZC5(;7(:67>:(6786757>A:>(;75:R^C5(<=8C6A:>A75( 8:6:(H:(B<Q<H:>@<:2(( "C>A:6(@C>(5FR<@<7>A7(86CA7@@<V>(8:6:(H:5(:Q67Q:@<C>75(;7(6786C;F@@<V>(;7(H:( @F6B<>:(QCHR<>:(75(F>:(=7;<;:(@6^A<@:(;:;:(H:(7B<;7>@<:(;7(F>(867B<C(@CH:85C(7>(5F( 8CEH:@<V>( N( ;7( H:( 875]F76^:0_?( 7H( @C>C@<=<7>AC( ;7H( @CH:85C( ;7( H:5( 8CEH:@<C>75( ;7( ACAC:E:( @C=C( 6758F75A:( ;7( H:( 5CE67875@:( ;7( 5F5( :Q67Q:@<C>75( 6786C;F@A<B:5( 7>( H:( =<5=:(67Q<V>*c?(:5^(@C=C(H:(G<5AC6<:(;7(@CH:85C(7>(CA6:5(875]F76^:5(7>RC@:;:5(7>(H:5( =<Q6:@<C>75(;7(;75CB7(;7(CA6C5(5@<:><;C5(7>(H:5(EC@:5(;7(Q6:>;7(75AF:6<C5312(.7E<;C( :(]F7(H:5(:@A<B<;:;75(;7(875@:(N(6786C;F@@<V>(67H:@<C>:;:5(@C>(C.!othonopterus(5C>( 867;7@<EH75(7>(A<7=8C(N(758:@<C?(N(]F7(:H@:>J:>(5F5(=KX<=C5(5<=FHAK>7:=7>A7?(F>( 5<=8H7(@<7667(7>(H:(875]F76^:(N(7>(H:5(B7>A:5(;F6:>A7(7H(8<@C(=KX<=C(6786C;F@A<BC(C( ;F6:>A7(@<76AC5(876<C;C5(=<Q6:AC6<C5([7Z2(O6<=76:(=:67:(;7H(:MC\(A:H(B7J(=7ZC67(H:( 86CA7@@<V>( ;7H( 7B7>AC( 6786C;F@A<BC?( 67;F@<7>;C( :( H:( B7J( HC5( :HAC5( @C5AC5( ;7( =C><AC67C( N( B<Q<H:>@<:2( .75;7( HF7QC( @F:H]F<76( 86C8F75A:( ;7( @:=E<C5( 7>( 7H( =:>7ZC( ;7E7(AC=:6(7>(@F7>A:(H:(<=8C6A:>@<:(;7(H:(875]F76^:(;7(H:(@F6B<>:(8:6:(H:(7@C>C=^:( N( 5FE5<5A7>@<:( ;7( H:5( @C=F><;:;75( ]F7( ;787>;7>( ;7( 75A7( 67@F65C( [7Z2( $H( ICHRC( ;7( !:>A:( "H:6:( N( 7H( f:>ZV>\?( N:( ]F7( 75( =FN( @C=8H<@:;C( 75A:EH7@76( C( =:>A7>76( F>:( :8H<@:@<V>( 7R<@:J( ;7( @F:H]F<76( 75A6:A7Q<:( 5<>( 7H( :8CNC( N( @C>57>A<=<7>AC( ;7( HC5( 86C;F@AC675(875]F76C5(N(;7=K5(<>A7675:;C52( T:( 675A6<@@<V>( ;7( H:5( :@A<B<;:;75( 875]F76:5( ;F6:>A7( 7H( ;75CB7( =7ZC6:6^:( 7>( Q6:>( =7;<;:( H:( @:8:@<;:;( 6786C;F@A<B:( ;7( H:5( :Q67Q:@<C>75( ;7( C.! othonopterus! ;7E<;C( :( ]F7( 675FHA:( 7>( F>( <>@67=7>AC( 7>( H:( :@A<B<;:;(;7( ;75CB7(N( 7>( H:5( A:5:5( ;7( 7>@F7>A6C?( :H( A<7=8C( ]F7( 57( 67;F@7( H:( =C6A:H<;:;( N( 75A6W5( ;7( HC5( 87@75( 6786C;F@AC675-2( !<>( 7=E:6QC?( HC5( 87@75( ]F7( 57( :Q67Q:>( 8:6:( 6786C;F@<657( Q7>76:H=7>A7(86757>A:>(;<R767>@<:5(7>(A:HH:(N(57XC(;F6:>A7(HC5(8:A6C>75(A7=8C6:H75( ;7( =CB<=<7>AC( G:@<:( 5F5( 5<A<C5( ;7( ;75CB7?( ;7>A6C( ;7( 7HHC5( N( :H( =C=7>AC( ;7( 5:H<6e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

(

#>RC6=:@<V>(5CE67(H:(8C5<EH7(<>A76:@@<V>(;7(H:(875]F76^:(;7(H:(@F6B<>:(QCHR<>:(N(H:5( :@AF:H75( 75A6:A7Q<:5( ;7( =:>7ZC( ;7( H:( ACAC:E:( N( H:( B:]F<A:( A:=E<W>( 8F7;7>( 576( ;7;F@<;:5(;7(>F75A6C5(675FHA:;C52(.7(=:>76:(5<=<H:6(:(H:(@F6B<>:?(H:(ACAC:E:(RC6=:( Q6:>;75(Q6F8C5(7>(H:(EC@:(;7H(.7HA:(;7H(d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othonopterus(N(7H(67RFQ<C(;7(H:(B:]F<A:(=:6<>:2((!<>(HFQ:6(:(;F;:5?(75(86CE:EH7(]F7(H:( B:]F<A:( FA<H<@7( GKE<A:A5( RF76:( ;7H( 67RFQ<C( ;75<Q>:;C?( N( 8C6( HC( A:>AC( F>:( R:HA:( ;7( 5F8768C5<@<V>( 758:@<:H( ;7( H:( 875]F76^:( ;7( @C6B<>:( @C>( 7H( 67RFQ<C( ;7( H:( B:]F<A:( >C( Q:6:>A<J:(F>:(:F57>@<:(;7(H:(875@:(<>@<;7>A:H2(!<>(7=E:6QC?(HC5(:B<5A:=<7>AC5(;7(H:( B:]F<A:(7>(7H(<>A76<C6(;7H(K67:(;7(875@:(;7(@C6B<>:(5C>(6:6C5(N(H:(@:8AF6:(<>@<;7>A:H( ;7( H:( B:]F<A:( =:6<>:( 7>( 75A:( 875]F76^:( >C( 57( G:( ;C@F=7>A:;C3a?3b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b(5^(57(67:H<J:E:(:HQC(;7(875@:((;7(@F6B<>:5(:G^(;F6:>A7( H:(A7=8C6:;:(;7(6786C;F@@<C>**?*,2(!<(7H(CEZ7A<BC(;7H(67RFQ<C(;7(H:(B:]F<A:(75(86CA7Q76( H:( 8CEH:@<V>( ;7( 75A:( 7587@<7( ;7( H:5( <>A76:@@<C>75( ;7( H:( 875]F76^:( @C=76@<:H?( :H( 8:67@76( 75AC( 75AK( C@F66<7>;C?( :H( =7>C5( G:5A:( @<76AC( Q6:;C( @C>( 67587@AC( :( H:( 875]F76^:(;7(H:(@F6B<>:(QCHR<>:2( &C;:5( H:5( @C>@HF5<C>75( 7XA6:^;:5( ;7( 75A7( 75AF;<C( 5CE67( HC5( 8:A6C>75( 758:@<:H75(N(A7=8C6:H75(;7(;75CB7(7>("2(othonopterus?(<>@HF<;C5(HC5(@:=E<C5(;<:6<C5( 7>(H:(;<5A6<EF@<V>(758:@<:H(;7(H:5(:Q67Q:@<C>75?(57(;76<B:>(;7(;:AC5(]F7(;787>;7>(;7( H:(875@:(N(]F7(RF76C>(:;]F<6<;C5(7>((H:5(;C5(86<>@<8:H75(@C=F><;:;75(;7(875@:;C675( ]F7( 8:6A<@<8:>( 7>( H:( 875]F76^:( ;7( @C6B<>:( 7>( 7H( DHAC( ICHRC( ;7( ":H<RC6><:2( T:( H:6Q:( G<5AC6<:(;7(H:(875@:(;7(:Q67Q:@<C>75(;7("2(othonopterus(;F6:>A7(5F(=<Q6:@<V>(:(H:5( JC>:5(;7(;75CB7?(H:(=:Q><AF;(;7H(75RF76JC(875]F76C(67H:A<BC(:H(A:=:MC(;7(H:(67576B:( ;7(H:(E<C5R76:([q_11(8:>Q:5(C876:>;C(7>(_?_3*(m=*\?(H:(=:>76:(7>(]F7(57(HC@:H<J:>(N( :86CB7@G:>( HC5( 87@75( N( H:( 7B<;7>@<:( :>7@;VA<@:( 5CE67( 678C6A75( 867B<C5( ;7( 875@:;C6750_`0b( 5FQ<767( ]F7( HC5( 675FHA:;C5( CEA7><;C5( ;7( 75A:( <>B75A<Q:@<V>( 67RH7Z:>( ;7( =:>76:( 867@<5:( 7H( @C=8C6A:=<7>AC( Q7>76:H( ;7( ;75CB7( ;7( H:5( @F6B<>:5( :;FHA:5( N( H:5( :@A<B<;:;75( :5C@<:;:5( :( H:( 875]F76^:( @C=76@<:H( ;7( H:( 7587@<72( !<>( 7=E:6QC?( 75( >7@75:6<C( CEA7>76( <>RC6=:@<V>( :;<@<C>:H( 8:6:( H:( @C=F><;:;( ;7( !:>( '7H<87?( H:( @F:H( 6786757>A:( 7H( 01o( ;7( H:5( @:8AF6:5( :>F:H75( ;7( @F6B<>:( ;75;7( 0cc_( N( ]F7( A:H( B7J( =F75A67(;<R767>@<:5(7>(HC5(8:A6C>75(758:@<:H75(N(A7=8C6:H75(7>(5F(875]F76^:2("C>A:6( @C>( <>RC6=:@<V>( <>;787>;<7>A7( ;7( H:( 875]F76^:( [7Z2( &7H7=7A6^:( :@Y5A<@:( 8:5<B:( N( :@A<B:\( 5CE67( HC5( 8:A6C>75( ;7( =CB<=<7>AC( <>;<B<;F:H( ;7( 87@75?( H:( ;<5A6<EF@<V>( !"#$%&#'#"(REPORTS()(*+*,-)(./#+012013,4567811*,-((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((03(

(

758:@<:H(;7(H:5(:Q67Q:@<C>75(N(H:(A7=8C6:H<;:;(;7(HC5(8:A6C>75(;7(;75CB7(:NF;:6^:(:( B76<R<@:6( H:5( @C>@HF5<C>75( ;7( 75A7( 75AF;<C( N( 67B7H:6( 8C5<EH75( :@A<B<;:;75( ;7( ;75CB7( RF76:( ;7H( 876<C;C( N(K67:( ;7( H:( 875]F76^:2( #QF:H=7>A7?( H:5( 67;75( :Q:HH76:5( FA<H<J:;:5( @:8AF6:>( 87@75( =:NC675( :( _1( @=( T&?( HC( ]F7( <>;<@:( ]F7( 75( >7@75:6<C( <>B75A<Q:6( HC5( 8:A6C>75( 6786C;F@A<BC5( ;7( HC5( <>;<B<;FC5( :;FHAC5( 87]F7MC5( [31`_1( @=( &T\( ]F7( 75@:8:>( :( H:( 875@:2( '<>:H=7>A7?( 75( ;7( 5F=:( <=8C6A:>@<:( @C>C@76( H:( ;<5A6<EF@<V>( 758:@<:H(;7(HC5(:;FHAC5(;7(@F6B<>:(7>A67(HC5(876<C;C5(;7(=<Q6:@<C>75(6786C;F@A<B:5(N( RF76:(;7(H:(A7=8C6:;:(;7(6786C;F@@<V>(7(<>A7>A:6(75A<=:6(H:(E<C=:5:(ACA:H(;7H(5AC@m?( R:@AC675(:HA:=7>A7(67H7B:>A75(8:6:(F>(EF7>(=:>7ZC(;7(H:(875]F76^:(N(]F7(AC;:B^:(>C( G:>(5<;C(7X8HC6:;C52( (

! M茅todos!

Informaci贸n!de!la!especie2(T:(@F6B<>:(QCHR<>:(75(F>(!@<:7><;C([&7H7C5A7<+(!@<:7><;:7\?(7>;W=<@C(;7H( DHAC( ICHRC( ;7( ":H<RC6><:?( LWX<@C?( @C>( F>:( ;<5A6<EF@<V>( Q7CQ6KR<@:( ]F7( :E:6@:( ;75;7( 7H( .7HA:( ;7H( d^C( "CHC6:;C(G:5A:(H:(67Q<V>(;7(T:5(I6:>;75(#5H:50-(['<QF6:(0\2(S>(<>;<B<;FC(8F7;7(:H@:>J:6(01023(@=(;7( HC>Q<AF;(ACA:H([T&\?(HH7Q:6(:(875:6(0*(mQ(N(:(HC5(c(:MC5(;7(7;:;03?3c2(C.!othonopterus(75(F>(;7867;:;C6( =75C@:6><BC6C( Q67Q:6<C( @FN:( ;<7A:( 57( @C=8C>7( 86<>@<8:H=7>A7( ;7( :>@GCB7A:5?( @:=:6V>( N( @:>Q67ZC50_2( T:( @F6B<>:( QCHR<>:( 75( F>( ;75CB:;C6( 5<>@6V><@C( ;7( =YHA<8H75( 8F75A:5?( @C>( R7@F>;<;:;( :>F:H( <>;7A76=<>:;:( ]F7( 57( 6786C;F@7( 7>( ;75CB75( =:5<BC5( [7Z2( R76A<H<J:@<V>( 7XA76>:( ;7( GF7BC5( 87HKQ<@C5\( 3c2( I6F8C5( Q6:>;75( ;7( :;FHAC5( ;7( @F6B<>:( =<Q6:>( G:@<:( 7H( .7HA:( ;7H( d^C( "CHC6:;C( 8:6:( ;75CB:6(7>(Q6:>;75(:Q67Q:@<C>75(7>A67(R7E676C(N(=:NC?(@C>(HC5(=:NC675(8<@C5(;7(;75CB7(7>(=:6JC(N( :E6<H?( 7>( @C<>@<;7>@<:( @C>( H:5( =:67:5( ;7( 86<=:B76:( ;F6:>A7( H:5(57=:>:5( 867B<:5( :( H:5( HF>:5( HH7>:( C( >F7B:0a?(0b2( TC5( 875@:;C675( G:>( 678C6A:;C( JC>:5( ;7( ;75CB7( 7>( 7H( K67:( @C>C@<;:( @C=C( H:( ipj?( H:( @F:H( @C=867>;7((HC5(;C5(@:>:H75(86<>@<8:H75(:H67;7;C6(;7(H:(#5H:(LC>A:QF7(N(H:(8C6@<V>(=K5(E:Z:(;7H(d^C( "CHC6:;C0b2( !7( G:( 7587@FH:;C( ]F7( 7>A67( H:5( =<Q6:@<C>75( ;7( ;75CB7( N( ;758FW5( ;7( H:( A7=8C6:;:( ;7( 6786C;F@@<V>?(HC5(:;FHAC5(;7(@F6B<>:(=<Q6:>(G:@<:(7H(5F6(:(H:5(:QF:5(=K5(86CRF>;:5?(5<>(7=E:6QC(5F( ;<5A6<EF@<V>(;F6:>A7(75C5(876<C;C5(>C(G:(5<;C(;7H(AC;C(E<7>(<>B75A<Q:;:0_?0b2(( .75;7( 0c0b( :( 0c-1(C.!othonopterus( 6786757>AV( F>( 67@F65C(875]F76C(@C=76@<:H( N( ;78C6A<BC( 7>( 7H( DHAC( ICHRC( ;7( ":H<RC6><:2( !<>( 7=E:6QC( H:( 875]F76^:( ;75:8:67@<V( 7>A67( 0ca1( N( 0c,1?( @F:>;C( 57( @677(]F7(H:5(=<Q6:@<C>75(;7(@F6B<>:(@75:6C>0_?(0a2(T:(875]F76^:(@C=76@<:H(675F6Q<V(:(R<>:H75(;7(0c,1(N( 57(G:>(678C6A:;C(@:8AF6:5(;7(7>A67(*?-aa(:(_?c-*(AC>7H:;:5(:>F:H75(;75;7(7H(*111?(@C>(H:5(=:NC675( @:8AF6:5(7>(7H(ICHRC(;7(!:>A:("H:6:-1(['<QF6:(a:\2($H(>Y=76C(75A<=:;C(;7(8:>Q:5(<>BCHF@6:;:5(7>(H:( 875]F76^:(;7(H:(@F6B<>:(QCHR<>:(:F=7>AV(:H(;CEH7(;7(*_1(:(_11(7>A67(0cc1(N(*1110_`*12($>(7H(ICHRC(;7( !:>A:("H:6:(7>(*101?(GFE<76C>(b3(@CC876:A<B:5(N(-33(7=E:6@:@<C>75(@C>(876=<5C(;7(75@:=:(B<Q7>A7( [CR<@<:H(;7(875@:(87652(@C=2\2( (

!"#$%&#'#"(REPORTS()(*+*,-)(./#+012013,4567811*,-((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((0-(

(

( (

Capturas!promedio!reportadas!(ton)!

Capturas!reportadas!(ton)!

( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Años! ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Ene Abr Dic ( ( Meses! ( ( '<QF6:(a2((Tendencias!de!las!capturas!mensuales!y!anuales!de!la!pesquería!de!la!curvina!golfina.![:\( ":8AF6:5(:>F:H75(;7(H:(@F6B<>:(QCHR<>:(7>(LWX<@C(;75;7(0c,b(:H(*1012([E\(":8AF6:5(=7>5F:H75(86C=7;<C(;7(H:( @F6B<>:(QCHR<>:(;7($H(ICHRC(;7(!:>A:("H:6:?(!C>C6:?(LWX<@C(;7H(*111(:H(*1012(

(

( (

!"#$%&#'#"(REPORTS()(*+*,-)(./#+012013,4567811*,-((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((0_(

(

( $>( H:( 875]F76^:( ;7( H:( @F6B<>:( QCHR<>:( 57( FA<H<J:>( 67;75( :Q:HH76:5( 8:6:( @:8AF6:6( 87@75( @:5<( 7X@HF5<B:=7>A7( ;F6:>A7( H:5( =<Q6:@<C>75( 86<=:B76:H75( ;7( ;75CB7( [R7E676C`=:NCe( '<QF6:( aE\?( @C>( 75RF76JC5(7>RC@:;C5(7>(JC>:5(;7(;75CB7(;7>A6C(;7(H:(JC>:(>Y@H7C(7>(H:(67576B:(;7(H:(E<C5R76:0_`0b?(*-?( -1?-02( $5A:( 875]F76^:( 75( 7H( =:NC6( 5F=<><5A6C( ;7( 875@:;C( 8:6:( B:6<:5( @<F;:;75( 7>( LWX<@C( [7Z2( IF:;:H:Z:6:?( &<ZF:>:( N( L7X<@:H<\( ;F6:>A7( HC5( ;^:5( ;7( @F:675=:( N( ;F6:>A7( H:5( B:@:@<C>75( ;7( !7=:>:( !:>A:0_?0,2(!7(75A<=:(]F7(H:(875]F76^:(;7(H:(@F6B<>:(75(:HA:=7>A7(57H7@A<B:?(N(H:(@:8AF6:(<>@<;7>A:H(;7( ACAC:E:( C@F667( ;7E<;C( :H( A6:5H:87( 7>( H:5( A7=8C6:;:5( 6786C;F@A<B:5( N( JC>:5( ;7( ;75CB7( ;7( :=E:5( 7587@<750b?(3_2(T:(@:8AF6:(<>@<;7>A:H?(;7E<;C(:H(7>=:HH7(7>(H:5(67;75(:Q:HH76:5?(75(@C>5<;76:;:(@C=C(H:( =:NC6( :=7>:J:( 8:6:( H:( 67@F876:@<V>( ;7( H:5( 8CEH:@<C>75( ;7( H:( B:]F<A:?( :F>]F7( >C( 7X<5A7>( 67Q<5A6C5( ]F7(;7=F75A67>(]F7(57(G:>(@:8AF6:;C(B:]F<A:5(@C=C(R:F>:(;7(:@C=8:M:=<7>AC(7>(H:(875]F76^:(;7(H:( @F6B<>:( QCHR<>:3b?( -*2( /A6C5( 678C6A75( ;7( R:F>:( ;7( :@C=8:M:=<7>AC( <>@HFN7>( B:6<:5( 7587@<75( ;7( A<EF6C>75?(N(@G:>C([Micropogonias!megalops\0a2(UFB7><H75(;7(@F6B<>:(QCHR<>:(5C>(8:6A7(;7(H:(R:F>:(;7( :@C=8:M:=<7>AC( ;7( CA6:5( 875]F76^:5( ;7( 75@:=:?( N( A:>AC( ZFB7><H75( @C=C( :;FHAC5( 5C>( @:8AF6:;C5( @C=C(:@C=8:M:=<7>AC(7>(H:(875]F76^:(;7H(@:=:6V>(;F6:>A7(HC5(=7575(;7(CACMC(7(<>B<76>C2( .75;7( *11b( H:( @F6B<>:( QCHR<>:( G:( 75A:;C( 67QFH:;:( 8C6( F>:( >C6=:( CR<@<:H( =7X<@:>:( [%/L` 1a3`O$!"`*11_\*-2(TC5(86C;F@AC675(875]F76C5(67]F<767>(FA<H<J:6(67;75(:Q:HH76:5(@C>(F>(=^><=C(;7( A:=:MC( ;7( HFJ( ;7( =:HH:( ;7( 0-2a( @=( N( F>:( HC>Q<AF;( ;7( H:( 67;( ;7( *c3( =2( $X<5A7( F>:( A:HH:( =^><=C( ;7( @:8AF6:(;7(a_(@=(&T?(@C>(F>:(ACH76:>@<:(;7H(3_o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f:>ZV>2( $H( #>5A<AFAC( %:@<C>:H( ;7( O75@:( [#%DO$!"D\( ;7E7( 67@C=7>;:6( F>:(@FCA:(@:;:( A7=8C6:;:( ;7( 875@:?(H:(@F:H(57(8FEH<@:(7>(7H(.<:6<C(/R<@<:H(;7(H:('7;76:@<V>*-2(( ( Periodo!de!desove2(!7(@CH7@A:6C>(F>(ACA:H(;7(-?c__(C6Q:><5=C5(;7(C.!othonopterus([*?,cb(875@:;C5( 7>(*11ce(*?1_,(875@:;C5(7>(*101\(@:8AF6:;C5(8C6(H:(RHCA:(875]F76:(;7($H(f:>ZV>(N($H(ICHRC(;7(!:>A:( "H:6:(7>(=:6JC(N(:E6<H(;7(*11c(N(*1012(TC5(87@75(57(=F75A67:6C>(;7(=:>76:(C8C6AF><5A:(;F6:>A7(7H( ;^:( [1,+11`*0+31( G\( N( AC;C5( HC5( ;^:5( ]F7( 57( 67Q<5A6:6C>( @:8AF6:5( ;7( @F6B<>:2( !7( =F75A67:6C>( ;7( =:>76:( :H7:AC6<:( F>( ACA:H( ;7( *1`_1( 875@:;C5( 8C6( 67;?( N( 7>A67( -( N( 01( 67;75( 8C6( ;^:2( !7( 67Q<5A6V( H:( HC>Q<AF;( ACA:H( [0( ==\?( 875C( [0( Q\?( 57XC( N( H:( R:57( ;7( =:;F67J( QC>:;:H2( &C;:5( H:5( QV>:;:5( RF76C>( 7XA6:^;:5(N(867576B:;:5(7>(RC6=CH(:H(01o(;<5F7HA:(7>(:QF:(;7(=:62(T:5(G7=E6:5(;7(C.!othonopterus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a(r=?(57(A<M76C>( @C>(G7=:ACX<H<>:`7C5<>:(;7(L:N76(N(57(CE576B:6C>(E:ZC(F>(=<@6C5@C8<C(@C=8F75AC2(T:(@H:5<R<@:@<V>( ;7( H:5( QV>:;:5( 57( G<JC( E:ZC( 7H( @6<A76<C( ;7( 96Cs>`O7A765C>( 7A( :H2?( [*11b\-32( !7( G<JC( W>R:5<5( 7>( H:5( G7=E6:5( @C>( QV>:;:5( G<;6:A:;:5( F( CBFH:>;C( 8:6:( ;7A76=<>:6( HC5( ;^:5( 7>( ]F7( 57( HH7BV( :( @:EC( 7H( ;75CB7--2( T:( 86C8C6@<V>( ;7( G7=E6:5( 7>( ;75CB7( 57( @:H@FHV( ;7( =:>76:( <>;787>;<7>A7( 8C6( 67;( N( H:( =7;<:( ;<:6<:( ;7( G7=E6:5( 7>( ;75CB7( 57( @:H@FHV( ;7H( 86C=7;<C( ;7( H:5( 67;75( 8C6( ;^:2( TC5( 86C=7;<C5( ;<:6<C5(RF76C>(C6Q:><J:;C5(8C6(.OT(@C=E<>:>;C(AC;C5(HC5(;^:5([o(;<:6<C(;7(;75CB7(8C6(:MC\(N(8C6( :MC([o(;<:6<C(;7(;75CB7(@C=E<>:>;C(:=EC5(:MC5\(8:6:(@:6:@A76<J:6(7H(@<@HC(@C=8H7AC(;7H(;75CB7(7>( 67H:@<V>(:H(@<@HC(HF>:62( ( ! ! ! !"#$%&#'#"(REPORTS()(*+*,-)(./#+012013,4567811*,-((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((0a(

(

! Tendencias!en!las!capturas!y!esfuerzo.!!7( CEAFB<76C>( ;:AC5( ;7( @:8AF6:( [mQ\( N( 75RF76JC( 875]F76C( ["OS$+(mQ(t(B<:Z7`0\(8:6:(*11c(N(*101(;7(HC5(67Q<5A6C5(875]F76C5(;<:6<C5(;7(F>C(;7(HC5(=K5(Q6:>;75( @C=86:;C675(;7(@F6B<>:(7>(7H(ICHRC(;7(!:>A:("H:6:2($5AC(<>@HFN7(;:AC5(;7(303(86C;F@AC675(875]F76C5( 876A7>7@<7>A75( :( _c( @CC876:A<B:5( 875]F76:5( 8:6:( :=EC5( :MC5?( <>@HFN7>;C( :66<EC5( ;7( *1,( 86C;F@AC675(875]F76C5(;7(_1(@CC876:A<B:5(7>(*11c(N(*-3(86C;F@AC675(875]F76C5(;7(_3(@CC876:A<B:5(( 7>( *1012( D5F=<=C5( ]F7( 75AC5( ;:AC5( 5C>( 6786757>A:A<BC5( ;7( H:( "OS$( ;7E<;C( :( ]F7( 7H( BCHF=7>( ;7( 875@:;C( ]F7( 57( @C=86:( 75( 7]F<B:H7>A7( :( H:( @:8AF6:( ;7( F>:( 5CH:( 8:>Q:?( N( G:( 5<;C( FA<H<J:;C( 8:6:( @:H@FH:6("OS$(7>(75AF;<C5(867B<C5(;7(75A:(875]F76<:0a2(967B7=7>A7?(H:(@:8AF6:(;7(F>(B<:Z7(;7(875@:(;7( F>:( 8:>Q:( 57( A6:>58C6A:( ;<67@A:=7>A7( :( H:( @CC876:A<B:( 8:6:( 576( 7B<5@76:;C( N( H<=8<:;C?( N( 8C5A76<C6=7>A7(57(A6:>58C6A:(;<67@A:=7>A7(:(H:(8H:>A:(;7(86C@75:=<7>AC(8:6:(H:(B7>A:(:H(@C=86:;C6( @C=76@<:H( E:ZC( H:( =<5=:( F><;:(;7( BCHF=7>( [7Z2( 875C( 7B<5@76:;C( [O$\\2(T:5( R7@G:5( 7587@^R<@:5( ;7( HC5( :66<EC5( RF76C>( @C>B76A<;C5( :( .OTe( H:( "OS$( N( H:( @:8AF6:( 86C=7;<C( [mQ( t( ;<:`0\( RF76C>( 86C=7;<:;:5( 8:6:( *11c( N(*101( N( ;758FW5( 57( :Q6F8:6C>( 8C6(:MC5( N( 8C6( .OT( 8:6:(;75@6<E<6( H:5( A7>;7>@<:5(;7( H:5( @:8AF6:5(@C>(67H:@<V>(:(H:(R:57(HF>:62( T:(@F6B<>:(QCHR<>:(75(7B<5@76:;:(:>A75(;7(576(875:;:?(B7>;<;:(C(67Q<5A6:;:(7>(HC5(:B<5C5(;7( :66<EC( CR<@<:H75( [B76( :66<E:\2( .7( =:>76:( :H7:AC6<:( =F75A67:=C5( 0?,ca( C.!othonopterus( 86CB7><7>A75( ;7(H:(875]F76^:(@C=76@<:H(7>(*11c(7>(7H(ICHRC(;7(!:>A:("H:6:?(67Q<5A6:>;C(7H(O$([0(Q\(;7(@:;:(87J(N( @:H@FH:>;C(7H(86C=7;<C(;7(O$(;7(H:(86C;F@@<V>(;7(AC;:(H:(=F75A6:2(.<B<;<=C5(HC5(:66<EC5(;7(@F6B<>:( QCHR<>:(;F6:>A7(5F(A7=8C6:;:(6786C;F@A<B:([R7E676C`(=:NC\(7>(*11c(N(*1013c(8C6(7H(86C=7;<C(;7H(O$( 8:6:( 75A<=:6( 7H( >Y=76C( ACA:H( ;7( C6Q:><5=C5( @:8AF6:;C5( ;7( 5F5( :Q67Q:@<C>75( ;7( ;75CB7( :>F:H2( S5:=C5(HC5(67Q<5A6C5(CR<@<:H75(N(;:AC5(;7(@C=76@<:H<J:;C675(;7H(ICHRC(;7(!:>A:("H:6:(8:6:(;7A76=<>:6( 7H(>Y=76C(ACA:H(;7(;^:5(;7(875@:(7>(:=EC5(:MC52(":H@FH:=C5(7H(8C6@7>A:Z7(;7(86C;F@@<V>(;7>A6C(;7(H:( JC>:( >Y@H7C( @C=8:6:>;C( 7H( 86C=7;<C( ;<:6<C( ;7( @:8AF6:5( 8C6( .OT( [:=EC5( :MC5\( @C>( 7H( 8C6@7>A:Z7( 86C=7;<C(;7(HC5(:B<5A:=<7>AC5(;7(@F6B<>:(7>(H:(JC>:(>Y@H7C(8C6(.OT([:=EC5(:MC5\2( ( Descripción!de!trabajo!cooperativo.!&6:E:Z:=C5(7>(@CH:EC6:@<V>(@C>(HC5(86C;F@AC675(87]F76C5(;7( H:5(;C5(86<>@<8:H75(@C=F><;:;75(<>BCHF@6:;:5(7>(H:(875]F76^:(;7(H:(@F6B<>:(QCHR<>:?($H(ICHRC(;7(!:>A:( "H:6:?(!C>C6:(N(7H(f:>ZV>?(9:Z:(":H<RC6><:?(LWX<@C?(8:6:(8C;76(FA<H<J:6(;<58C5<A<BC5(5:A7H<A:H75([DL/.( DIT31,1\(N(67Q<5A6:6(HC5(8:A6C>75(;7(=CB<=<7>AC(;7(H:5(7=E:6@:@<C>75([,(=(;7(H:6QC\(;F6:>A7(HC5( B<:Z75(;7(@F6B<>:(7>(=:6JC(N(:E6<H(;7(*11c(N(*1012(.:;:(H:(Q6:>(867C@F8:@<V>(5CE67(7H(8CA7>@<:H(;7H( F5C( ;7( 75AC5( ;:AC5( 8:6:( <>587@@<V>( N( B<Q<H:>@<:?( G<@<=C5( F>( :@F76;C( ;7( @C>R<;7>@<:H<;:;( @C>( 875@:;C675?(@CC876:A<B:5(N(@C=76@<:H<J:;C675(;7(>C(86C8C6@<C>:6(<>RC6=:@<V>(5CE67(7=E:6@:@<C>75( N(:66<EC5(5<>(5F(867B<C(@C>57>A<=<7>AC2("C>(H:(R<>:H<;:;(;7(@C>5A6F<6(N(=:>A7>76(H:(A6:>58:67>@<:(N( @C>R<:>J:( @C>( 67587@AC( :( 75A:( <>B75A<Q:@<V>?( 67:H<J:=C5( B:6<:5( 67F><C>75( @C>( HC5( 86C;F@AC675( 875]F76C5(N(;7=K5(F5F:6<C5(8:6:(@C=F><@:6(HC5(=K5(67@<7>A75(G:HH:JQC5(N(5F5(<=8H<@:@<C>752(&C;C5( HC5( =:8:5( N( 675FHA:;C5( ;7( 75A7( 75AF;<C( RF76C>( @C=8:6A<;C5( @C>( HC5( 875@:;C675( N( ;7=K5( F5F:6<C5( :>A75(;7(5F(8FEH<@:@<V>(N(;<5A6<EF@<V>2(( ( Estimación!del!Área!de!pesca!e!Intensidad!pesquera.( TC5( ;<58C5<A<BC5( 5:A7H<A:H75( 57( 678:6A<76C>( 7>A67(HC5(86C;F@AC675(875]F76C5(@F:>;C(7HHC5(5:H^:>(;7(H:(8H:N:(:(F>(B<:Z7(;7(875@:?(N(57(67@F876:E:>( :H( 67Q675C( ;7H( B<:Z72( d7:H<J:=C5( F>( =F75A67C( C8C6AF><5A:( ]F7( >C5( 876=<A<76:( A6:E:Z:6( @C>( HC5( 86C;F@AC675(N(@CC876:A<B:5(;<58F75AC5(:(8:6A<@<8:6-_2(!7(CEAFB<76C>(;:AC5(;7(F>(ACA:H(;7(b0(B<:Z75(7>( *11c( N( c0( 7>( *1012( $5AC5( ;:AC5( <>@HFN7>( F>C( C( =K5( B<:Z75( G7@GC5( 8C6( _0( 7=E:6@:@<C>75( ;<5A<>A:5( 876A7>7@<7>A75( :( 0*( @CC876:A<B:5( <>BCHF@6:;:5( 7>( H:( 875]F76^:2( $5AC5( ;<58C5<A<BC5( 67Q<5A6:>( :FAC=KA<@:=7>A7( H:( B7HC@<;:;( N( 8C5<@<V>( @:;:( 57QF>;C( @C>( F>:( 867@<5<V>( ;7( _`0_( =( [GAA8+44sss2:=C;2@C=2As\( ;F6:>A7( H:( ;F6:@<V>( ;7( AC;C( 7H( B<:Z7( 5<>( 67]F76<6( ><>QY>( A<8C( ;7( =:><8FH:@<V>(8C6(7H(86C;F@AC6(875]F76C2(TC5(;:AC5(758:@<:H75(57(@:6Q:6C>(7>(F>:(@C=8FA:;C6:(N(57( ;758H7Q:6C>( FA<H<J:>;C( IO!( 9:E7H( [.75@:6Q:( Q6:A<5?( BW:57( GAA8+44sss2Q85E:E7H2C6Q\( 8:6:( 7X@HF<6( ;:AC5( :>V=:HC5( ;7H( :>KH<5<52( TC5( ;:AC5( ;7( HC5( ;<58C5<A<BC5( RF76C>( A6:>5RC6=:;C5( 7>( F>( @V;<QC( ;7( D!"##?( <=8C6A:;C5( ;7>A6C( ;7( F>( !<5A7=:( ;7( #>RC6=:@<V>( I7CQ6KR<@:( [I#!\( FA<H<J:>;C( 7H( 5CRAs:67( D6@I#!&L( 01( N( A6:>5RC6=:;C5( 7>( =:8:5( ;758H7Q:>;C( [8C6( 57QF>;C\( @CC6;7>:;:5( N( B7HC@<;:;75( ;7( @:;:(7=E:6@:@<V>(;F6:>A7(AC;:(H:(;F6:@<V>(;7H(B<:Z72( ( !"#$%&#'#"(REPORTS()(*+*,-)(./#+012013,4567811*,-((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((0b(

(

$5A<=:=C5(7H(K67:(ACA:H(;7(H:(875]F76^:(;7(H:(@F6B<>:([*11c?(*101(N(@C=E<>:;C\(8H:5=:>;C( ;7(=:>76:(5<=FHAK>7:(AC;C5(HC5(B<:Z75(7>(F>(=:8:(67Q<C>:H(N(@67:>;C(F>(8CH^QC>C(:H67;7;C6(;7(HC5( H^=<A75( FA<H<J:>;C( H:( G766:=<7>A:( i:QQ67Q:A7( 8C<>A5j( ;7( D6@I#!&L01( [B76( R<QF6:( 5F8H7=7>A:6<:( !0\2( ":H@FH:=C5(7H(K67:(;7H(8CH^QC>C(8:6:(8C;76(75A<=:6(7H(8C6@7>A:Z7(;7(H:(875]F76^:(]F7(C@F667(7>(H:5( K67:5(;7(=:>7ZC([d7RFQ<C(;7(H:(B:]F<A:?(JC>:(>Y@H7C?(67576B:(;7(H:(E<C5R76:\?(N(7H(8C6@7>A:Z7(;7(@:;:( JC>:( ]F7( 75( C@F8:;:( 8C6( H:( 875]F76^:2( SA<H<J:=C5( F>( :>KH<5<5( ;7( ;7>5<;:;( =7;<:>A7( 7H( =WAC;C( ;7( h76>7H(;7(75RF76JC(8C>;76:;C-a(8:6:(6786757>A:6(7>(F>(=:8:(H:(<>A7>5<;:;(875]F76:(758:@<:H(;7(H:5( 7=E:6@:@<C>75( 7>( H:( 67576B:( ;7( H:( E<C5R76:( N( 8C;76( :5^( ;7R<><6( 7H( K67:( ;7( 875@:( ;7( H:( @F6B<>:( 7( <;7>A<R<@:6( HC5( F5C5( ;7H( K67:-b?-,2( T:( <>A7>5<;:;( 875]F76:( RF7( 75A<=:;:( :( 8:6A<6( ;7H( A<7=8C( ;7( 675<;7>@<:(;7(H:5(7=E:6@:@<C>75(FA<H<J:>;C(H:(B7HC@<;:;(<>B765:(@C=C(7H(@:=8C(;7(H:(8CEH:@<V>(@C>( F>(6:;<C(;7(0(m=-c2($H(:>KH<5<5(;7(;7>5<;:;(;7(h76>7H(8:6:(HC5(:6@G<BC5(;7(H:(Q6KR<@:(N(H:5(75A:;^5A<@:5( ;7( @:;:( @7H;:( 57(;<57M:6C>( F5:>;C( LC;7H( 9F<H;76!7>(D6@I#!&L( 012(O:6:( F>:(=7ZC6( B<5F:H<J:@<V>( H:5( @7H;:5( 57( :Q6F8:6C>( 7>( 011( =( N( 7H( :>KH<5<5( 57( 86CN7@AV( 7>( S><;:;75( S><B765:H75( &6:>5B765:5( ;7( L76@:AC6( [S&L\2( T:5( K67:5( @C>( =:NC6( F5C( ;7( :@F76;C( @C>( H:5( @:A7QC6^:5( ;7( h76>7H( 57( @H:5<R<@:6C>( FA<H<J:>;C(7H(=WAC;C(;7(F>:(;75B<:@<V>(75AK>;:6([.!\(@C=C(H:(@H:57(;7(A:HH:2(T:(<>A7>5<;:;(875]F76:( 57(;<B<;<V(7>(A675(@H:575+(E:Z:([q0(!.(E:ZC(H:(=7;<:\e(=7;<:([u(0(!.(E:ZC(C(7>@<=:(;7(H:(=7;<:\e(N(:HA:( [q(0(!.(5CE67(H:(=7;<:\2('6:Q=7>AC5(;7(6FA:5(HC@:H<J:;:5(:(_11(=(;7(HC5(8F>AC5(;7(5:H<;:(;7H(ICHRC(;7( !:>A:("H:6:(N(7H(f:>ZV>(RF76C>(7H<=<>:;C5(;7H(:>KH<5<5(N:(]F7(67RH7Z:>(876<C;C5(;7(<>:@A<B<;:;(]F7(>C( A<7>7>(67H:@<V>(@C>(H:(875@:_12( ( Distribuci贸n! espacial! y! Migraci贸n! de! agregaciones! de! curvina2( SA<H<J:=C5( H:( AW@><@:( 7=8H7:;:( 8:6:( @:8AF6:6( 87@75( @C>( H:( 67;( :Q:HH76:( [HH:=:;:( i7>@<7667j\( @C=C( 67R767>@<:( 8:6:( <;7>A<R<@:6( H:( FE<@:@<V>( 7X:@A:( ;7( H:5( :Q67Q:@<C>75( ;7( @F6B<>:( 7>( H:5( 6FA:5( <>;<B<;F:H75( ['<QF6:( b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ac0( 8F>AC5( 7>( H:( HC@:H<J:@<V>( ;7( H:5( :Q67Q:@<C>75( ;7( @F6B<>:( 86CB7><7>A75( ;7( 0a*( B<:Z75( 875@:(7>(*11c([>k(*3-(8F>AC5\(N(*101([>k(-_b(8F>AC5\2(TC5(8F>AC5((]F7(6786757>A:>(HC5(5<A<C5(;7(H:5( :Q67Q:@<C>75(57(C6;7>:6C>(;7(:@F76;C(@C>(HC5(.^:5(O67B<C5(:(H:(TF>:([.OT?(C(7H(>F=76C(:>A75(;7(H:( HF>:( HH7>:( C( >F7B:\?( N( 57( 8H:5=:6C>( 7>( F>( =:8:( 67Q<C>:H( 8:6:( 5<=FH:6( HC5( 8:A6C>75( =<Q6:AC6<C5( ;<:6<C5( ;7( H:( :Q67Q:@<C>752( TC5( .:AC5( ;7( *11c( N( *101( RF76C>( :>:H<J:;C5( 8C6( 578:6:;C( N( 8C5A76<C6=7>A7(7>(@C>ZF>AC(8:6:(7B:HF:6(H:(@CG767>@<:(C(867;<@A<E<H<;:;(;7(HC5(8:A6C>75(=<Q6:AC6<C5( @C>(67H:@<V>(:H(:MC(N(.OT2( (

!"#$%&#'#"(REPORTS()(*+*,-)(./#+012013,4567811*,-((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((0,(

(

Velocidad!

Lance!red!

Kil贸metros!

'<QF6:(b2((Localizaci贸n!de!las!agregaciones!de!desove!de!curvina!golfina.!L:8:(A^8<@C(;7(F>(B<:Z7(;7(@F6B<>:?( @C>(F>(67@F:;6C(]F7(=F75A6:(HC5(=WAC;C5(FA<H<J:;C5(8:6:(<;7>A<R<@:6(H:5(:Q67Q:@<C>75(;7(;75CB72("F:>;C(F>:( :Q67Q:@<V>(;7(;75CB7(;7(@F6B<>:(75(CE576B:;:(HC5(875@:;C675(H:>J:>(H:(67;(N(67:H<J:>(F>(7>@<7667(7>(F>(@<6@FHC(:( :HA:(B7HC@<;:;(5CE67(H:(:Q67Q:@<V>2(T:(8:>Q:(57(=F7B7(@C>(H:(@C66<7>A7(=<7>A6:5(HC5(875@:;C675(67@CQ7>(H:(67;( @C>(HC5(87@75(7>=:HH:;C52( (

!"#$%&#'#"(REPORTS()(*+*,-)(./#+012013,4567811*,-((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((0c(

(

( 02(v<H@CB7?(.2(!2(w(v<Hm7H5m<?(L2(IC<>Q?(QC<>Q?(QC>7+(<5(:><=:H(=<Q6:A<C>(;<5:887:6<>Q2(OTC!(9<CH2(6?( 03a0x03a-([*11,\2( *2(.C=7<76?(L2(T2(w("CH<>?(O2(T2(&6C8<@:H(677R(R<5G(58:s><>Q(:QQ67Q:A<C>5+(;7R<>7;(:>;(67B<7s7;2(9FHH2( L:62(!@<2(60?(ac,xb*a([0ccb\2( 32(!:;CBN?(p2?(w(.C=7<76?(L2(D67(:QQ67Q:A<C>`R<5G76<75(5F5A:<>:EH7y(d77R(R<5G(R<5G76<75(:5(:(@:57(5AF;N2( "C6:H(d77R5(24?(*_-x*a*([*11_\2( -2(!:;CBN(;7(L<A@G75C>?(p2(w($6<5=:>?(92('<5G76N(:>;(E<CHCQ<@:H(<=8H<@:A<C>5(CR(R<5G<>Q(58:s><>Q( :QQ67Q:A<C>5?(:>;(AG7(5C@<:H(:>;(7@C>C=<@(<=8C6A:>@7(CR(:QQ67Q:A<>Q(R<5G752(#>(d77R('<5G( !8:s><>Q(DQQ67Q:A<C>5+(9<CHCQN?(d757:6@G?(:>;(L:>:Q7=7>A?(!:;CBN?(p2U2?("CH<>?(O2T2?(7;<AC65?( **_x*,-([*100\2( _2(!:;CBN(;7(L<A@G75C>?(p2?("C6><5G?(D2?(.C=7<76?(L2?("CH<>?(O2(T2?(dF557HH?(L2(w(T<>;7=:>?(h2(D(QHCE:H( E:57H<>7(RC6(58:s><>Q(:QQ67Q:A<C>5(CR(677R(R<5G752("C>576B2(9<CH2(22?(0*33x0*--([*11c\2( a2(O<7A?(I2(U2(w(zF<6<Z>5?('2(U2(&G7(<=8C6A:>@7(CR(5@:H7(RC6(R<5G<>Q(<=8:@A(75A<=:A<C>52(":>2(U2('<5G2(D]F:A2( !@<2(66?(,*cx,3_([*11c\2( b2(L@"HF5m7N?(!2(w(T7s<5C>?(d2(zF:>A<RN<>Q(R<5G<>Q(7RRC6A+(:(5N>AG75<5(CR(@F667>A(=7AGC;5(:>;(AG7<6( :88H<@:A<C>52('<5G(:>;('<5G76<75(9?(0,,x*11([*11,\2( ,2(976A6:>;?(!2(w(.^:J?($2(O:AA76>5(<>(AG7(58:A<:H(;<5A6<EFA<C>(CR(O76FB<:>(:>@GCBN([Engraulis!ringens\( 67B7:H7;(EN(58:A<:HHN(7X8H<@<A(R<5G<>Q(;:A:2(O6CQ2(/@7:>2(79?(3bcx3,c([*11,\2( c2(!:<ACG?(!2(7A(:H2(!C=7(C876:A<C>:H(F575(CR(5:A7HH<A7(67=CA7(57>5<>Q(:>;(=:6<>7(I#!(RC6(5F5A:<>:EH7( R<5G76<75(:>;(:]F:@FHAF672(#"$!(U2(L:62(!@<2(68?(a,bxac_([*100\2( 012(v<AA?(L2(U2(w(IC;H7N?(92(U2(D(5A78(ACs:6;5(57:5@:87(5@:H7(@C>576B:A<C>+(F5<>Q(B7557H(=C><AC6<>Q( 5N5A7=5([gL!\(AC(=:8(R<5G<>Q(:@A<B<AN2(OTC!(/>7(2?(70000([*11b\2( 002(I766<A57>?(P2(w(TC6;:>?("2(#>A7Q6:A<>Q(B7557H(=C><AC6<>Q(5N5A7=5([gL!\(;:A:(s<AG(;:<HN(@:A@G(;:A:( R6C=(HCQECCm5(AC(7X8HC67(AG7(58:A<:H(;<5A6<EFA<C>(CR(@:A@G(:>;(7RRC6A(:A(G<QG(675CHFA<C>2(#"$!(U2( L:62(!@<2(68?(*-_x*_*([*101\2( 0*2(UCG>5C>?(&2(d2(w(B:>(.7>57>?(v2(T2(&2(97>7R<A5(:>;(C6Q:><J:A<C>(CR(@CC876:A<B7(6757:6@G(RC6( R<5G76<75(=:>:Q7=7>A2(#"$!(U2(L:62(!@<2(64?(,3-x,-1([*11b\2( 032(LC67>C`9K7J?(L2(/66?(92(U2?("F;>7N`9F7>C?(d2(w(!G:s?(v2v2(S5<>Q(R<5G765{(HC@:H(m>CsH7;Q7(AC(:<;( =:>:Q7=7>A(:A(67Q<C>:H(5@:H75+(58:A<:H(;<5A6<EFA<C>(CR(5=:HH(((5@:H7(R<5G76<75(<>(AG7(>C6AG76>(IFHR( CR(":H<RC6><:?(L7X<@C2(9FHH2(L:62(!@<2(86?(33cx3_3([*101\2! 0-2(dCE76A5C>?(.2(d2(w(DHH7>?(I2(d2(!GC67(R<5G75(CR(AG7(&6C8<@:H($:5A76>(O:@<R<@(C>H<>7(<>RC6=:A<C>( 5N5A7=2(g765<C>(0212(!=<AG5C><:>(&6C8<@:H(d757:6@G(#>5A<AFA7?(9:HEC:(O:>:=:2( sss2>7CA6C8<@:HR<5G752C6Q45RA78([*11,\2( 0_2(dC=K>`dC;^QF7J?(L2(U2(*1112($5AF;<C(8CEH:@<C>:H(;7H(@G:>C(>C6A7MC?(Micropogonias!megalops,(N(H:( @F6B<>:(ICHR<>:(Cynoscion!othonopterus([I<HE76A\([O<5@75+(!@<:7><;:7\?(7587@<75(7>;W=<@:5(;7H( :HAC(ICHRC(":H<RC6><:?(LWX<@C2(#>5A<AFAC(;7H(L7;<C(D=E<7>A7(N(.75:66CHHC(!F5A7>A:EH7(;7H($5A:;C( ;7(!C>C6:2(#>RC6=7(R<>:H(!%#9`"/%D9#/(86CN7@AC(%C2(T*c,2(LWX<@C(.2'2( 0a2(":=8CN?(U2(d2(w(dC=K>(dC;6^QF7J?(L2(U2(/E576B:@<C>75(5CE67(H:(E<CHCQ^:(N(875]F76^:(;7(H:(@F6B<>:( QCHR<>:([Cynoscion!othonopterus\(7>(H:(67576B:(;7(H:(9<C5R76:(DHAC(ICHRC(;7(":H<RC6><:(N(.7HA:(;7H( d^C("CHC6:;C2(.C@F=7>AC(;7(&6:E:ZC?(#%$2(#LD.$!?(0x03([*11*\2( 0b2(#%DO$!"D2("C=8<H:@<V>(E<CHVQ<@C`875]F76C(;7(@F6B<>:(QCHR<>:?(Cynoscion!othonopterus?(7>(7H(:HAC( ICHRC(;7(":H<RC6><:2(.C@2(&W@2(#>5A<AFAC(%:@<C>:H(;7(O75@:`("d#O($>57>:;:(N(IF:N=:5?(0x0*( [*11_\2( 0,2(O:67;75?(I2(D2(7A(:H2(T:("F6B<>:(ICHR<>:+(9<CHCQ^:?(O75]F76^:(N(!F(I7>A72(9<C;<B765<A:5(c0?(0x0_( [*101\2( 0c2(dC;6^QF7J`zF<6CJ?(I2?(D6:QV>`%C6<7Q:?($2(D2?(g:H7>JF7H:`zF<MV>7J?(v2(w($58:6J:`T7:H?(P2(L2( D6A<5:>:H(R<5G76<75(<>(AG7(@C>576B:A<C>(JC>75(CR(AG7(S8876(IFHR(CR(":H<RC6><:2(d7B2(9<CH2(L:62(/@7:>2( -_?(,cxc,([*101\2( *12("G:C?(T2($58<>C5:?(P2?('<>;H7N?(T2(w(B:>(;76(P7<;7>?(D2(Cynoscion!othonopterus(#>+(#S"%(*1002(#S"%( d7;(T<5A(CR(&G67:A7>7;(!87@<752(g765<C>(*1002*(sss2<F@>67;H<5A2C6Q2(.Cs>HC:;7;(C>(0c( %CB7=E76(*1002( *02(LF5<@m?(U2(D2(7A(:H2(L:6<>7?(75AF:6<>7(:>;(;<:;6C=CF5(R<5G(5AC@m5(:A(6<5m(CR(7XA<>@A<C>(<>(%C6AG( D=76<@:([7X@HF5<B7(CR(O:@<R<@(5:H=C><;5\2('<5G76<75(*_?(ax31([*111\2( **2(D6:QV>`%C6<7Q:?($2(D2?(dC;6^QF7J`zF<6CJ?(I2?("<5>76C5`L:A:?(L2(D2(w(/6A7Q:`(dFE<C?(D2(L:>:Q<>Q(:( !"#$%&#'#"(REPORTS()(*+*,-)(./#+012013,4567811*,-((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((*1(

(

86CA7@A7;(=:6<>7(:67:(RC6(AG7(@C>576B:A<C>(CR(@6<A<@:HHN(7>;:>Q767;(B:]F<A:([Phocoena!sinus( %C66<5?(0c_,\(<>(AG7(F8876(IFHR(CR(":H<RC6><:2(#>A2(U2(!F5A2(.7B2(vC6H;($@CH2(0b?(-01x-0a2( *32(9CE:;<HH:?(L2?(DHB:67J`9C667QC?(!2?(DB<H:`'CF@:A?(!2?(T:6:`g:H7>@<:?('2(w($587Z7H?(#2($BCHFA<C>(CR( 7>B<6C>=7>A:H(8CH<@N(<>5A6F=7>A5(<=8H7=7>A7;(RC6(AG7(86CA7@A<C>(CR(ACAC:E:(:>;(AG7(B:]F<A:( 8C68C<57(<>(AG7(S8876(IFHR(CR(":H<RC6><:2($>B<6C>2(!@<2(OCH2(0-?(cc,x011b([*100\2( *-2(.<:6<C(/R<@<:H(;7(H:('7;76:@<V>2(%/dLD(/R<@<:H(L7X<@:>:(%/L`1a3Ò$!"`*11_?(875@:(6758C>5:EH7( ;7(@F6B<>:(QCHR<>:([Cynoscion!othonopterus\(7>(:QF:5(;7(ZF6<5;<@@<V>(R7;76:H(;7H(DHAC(ICHRC(;7( ":H<RC6><:(N(.7HA:(;7H(d^C("CHC6:;C2($587@<R<@:@<C>75(8:6:(5F(:86CB7@G:=<7>AC2(OFE2(./'?(0a(;7( DQC5AC(;7(*11b([*11b\2( *_2(!A:66?(d2(L2?(!:H:?($2?(9:HH75A76C5?($2(w(f:E:H:?(L2(!8:A<:H(;N>:=<@5(CR(AG7(%:55:F(Q6CF876( Epinephelus!striatus(<>(:(":6<EE7:>(:ACHH2(L:62($@CH2(O6CQ2(!762(3-3?(*3cx*-c([*11b\2( *a2(v:HH<?(D2(7A(:H2(!7:5C>:H(=CB7=7>A5?(:QQ67Q:A<C>5?(:>;(;<B<>Q(E7G:B<C6(CR(DAH:>A<@(EHF7R<>(AF>:( [Thunnus!thynnus\(67B7:H7;(s<AG(:6@G<B:H(A:Q52(OT/!(/>7(-?(7a0_0([*11c\2( *b2(97QQ?(I2(D2(w(L:6A7<>5;CAA<6?(I2(!8:A<:H(8:6A<A<C><>Q(CR(67H:A<B7(R<5G<>Q(=C6A:H<AN(:>;(58:s><>Q( 5AC@m(E<C=:55(CR(#@7H:>;<@(@C;2('<5G2(d752(_c?(3-3x3a*([*113\2( *,2($6<5=:>?(92(7A(:H2(!7:5C>:H?(:>>F:H?(:>;(HC>QÀ76=(A67>;5(<>(@C==76@<:H(R<5G76<75(RC6(:QQ67Q:A<>Q( 677R(R<5G75(<>(AG7(IFHR(CR(":H<RC6><:?(L7X<@C2('<5G2(d752(01a?(*bcx*,,([*101\2( *c2(T76@:6<?(.2(w("GKB7J?($2(D2(OC55<EH7(@:F575(67H:A7;(AC(G<5AC6<@(5AC@m(;78H7A<C>(CR(AG7(ACAC:E:?( Totoaba!macdonaldi([O76@<RC6=75+(!@<:7><;:7\?(7>;7=<@(AC(AG7(IFHR(CR(":H<RC6><:2('<5G2(d752(,a?( 03ax0-*([*11b\2( 312(!:;CBN?(p2(w("G7F>Q?(v2(T2(%7:6(7XA<>@A<C>(CR(:(G<QGHN(R7@F>;(R<5G+(AG7(C>7(AG:A(>7:6HN(QCA(:s:N2( '<5G2('<5G2(-?(,axcc([*113\2( 302(dCE<@G:F;?(.2(w(dC57?(I2(D2(!7X(;<RR767>@75(<>(@C;(675<;7>@N(C>(:(58:s><>Q(Q6CF>;2('<5G2(d752(a1?( 33x-3([*113\2( 3*2(%7=7AG?(d2(!2?(9HC>;7:F?(U2?(P76JH<7E?(!2(w(h:;<5C>?($2(!8:A<:H(:>;(A7=8C6:H(8:AA76>5(CR(=CB7=7>A( :>;(=<Q6:A<C>(:A(58:s><>Q(:QQ67Q:A<C>5(CR(67;(G<>;?(Epinephelus!guttatus?(<>(AG7(S2!2(g<6Q<>( #5H:>;52($>B<6C>2(9<CH2('<5G2(b,?(3a_x3,0([*11b\2( 332(dCs7?(!2(w(PFA@G<>Q5?(U2(D2(L:A<>Q(5N5A7=5(:>;(AG7(@C>576B:A<C>(CR(@C==76@<:HHN(7X8HC<A7;(=:6<>7( R<5G2(&67>;5($@CH2($BCH2(0,?(_abx_b*2( 3-2(976m7H7N?(!2(D2?(P<XC>?(L2(D2?(T:65C>?(d2(U2(w(TCB7?(L2(!2('<5G76<75(5F5A:<>:E<H<AN(B<:(86CA7@A<C>(CR(:Q7( 5A6F@AF67(:>;(58:A<:H(;<5A6<EFA<C>(CR(R<5G(8C8FH:A<C>52('<5G76<75(*c?(*3x3*([*11-\2( 3_2("<5>76C5`L:A:?(L2(D2?(LC>A7=:NC6`TV87J?(I2(w(dC=K>`dC;6^QF7J?(L2(U2(T<R7(G<5AC6N(:>;( @C>576B:A<C>(CR(Totoaba!macdonaldi2("C>576B2(9<CH2(c?(,1ax,0-([0cc_\2( 3a2(I766C;7AA7?(&2(w(dCZ:5`96:@GC?(T2($5A<=:A<>Q(AG7(5F@@755(CR(86CA7@A7;(:67:5(RC6(AG7(B:]F<A:?( Phocoena!sinus2(L:62(L:==:H(!@<2(*b?($010x$0*_([*100\2( 3b2(.{:Q6C5:?("2?(T7>>76A`"C;N?("2($2(w(g<;:H?(/2(g:]F<A:(EN@:A@G(<>(L7X<@C{5(:6A<5:>:H(Q<HH>7A(R<5G76<75+( ;6<B<>Q(:(5=:HH(8C8FH:A<C>(AC(7XA<>@A<C>2("C>576B2(9<CH2(0-?(0001x000c([*111\2( 3,2(LC67>C`9K7J?(L2(7A(:H2(#>A7Q6:A<>Q(AG7(58:A<:H(:>;(A7=8C6:H(;<=7>5<C>5(CR(R<5G<>Q(:@A<B<A<75(RC6( =:>:Q7=7>A(<>(AG7(%C6AG76>(IFHR(CR(":H<RC6><:?(L7X<@C2(/@7:>("C:5A2(L:>:Q72(__?(000x0*b( [*10*\2( 3c2(IG76:6;?(h2($2(DQ7?(Q6CsAG?(:>;(E:A@G(R7@F>;<AN(CR(IFHR(@C6B<>:?(Cynoscion!othonopterus2(L:5A76{5( &G75<5?(":H<RC6><:(!A:A7(S><B765<AN(%C6AG6<;Q72(0x-1([*100\2( -12("/%DO$!"D2([LWX<@C\2(!FE;7H7Q:@<V>(;7(O75@:(7>(!C>C6:2(*1012($>+(L:>F:H(;7(@:8:@<A:@<V>(N( ;<57MC(;7(67@F65C5(5CE67(;<R767>A75(AW@><@:5(67@C=7>;:;:5(8:6:(7H(=:>7ZC(N(86C@75:=<7>AC(;7( H:(@F6B<>:(QCHR<>:(]F7(876=<A<6K(;:6(7H(B:HC6(:Q67Q:;C(67]F76<;C?(]F7(576K(;<B765C(N(=FN( 67H:@<C>:;C(:(HC5(GKE<AC5(;7(@C>5F=C(;7(HC5(;<R767>A75(=76@:;C5(7>(HC5(]F7(57(867A7>;7(@CHC@:6( 7H(67@F65C([86C;F@AC(3\2("C>5FHAC675($Z7@FA<BC5(;7(!C>C6:(!2D2(;7("2g2(DQC5AC(;7(*101?(IF:N=:5?( !C>C6:([*101\2( -02(.<:6<C(/R<@<:H(;7(H:('7;76:@<V>2(D"S$d./(8C6(7H(]F7(57(75A:EH7@7(B7;:(A7=8C6:H(8:6:(H:(@:8AF6:( ;7(@F6B<>:(QCHR<>:([Cynoscion!othonopterus\(7>(H:5(:QF:5(=:6<>:5(N(75AF:6<>:5(;7(ZF6<5;<@@<V>( R7;76:H(;7(H:(67576B:(;7(H:(9<C5R76:(DHAC(ICHRC(;7(":H<RC6><:(N(.7HA:(;7H(d^C("CHC6:;C?(;F6:>A7(7H( 876<C;C(;7H(0(;7(=:NC(:H(30(;7(:QC5AC(;7(@:;:(:MC2(OFE2(./'?(*_(;7(:QC5AC(;7(*11_([*11_\2( -*2(g<;:H?(/2(OC8FH:A<C>(E<CHCQN(:>;(<>@<;7>A:H(=C6A:H<AN(CR(AG7(B:]F<A:?(Phocoena!sinus2(d782(#>A2( vG:H2("C==>2(0a?(*-bx*b*([0cc_\2( -32(96Cs>Ò7A765C>?(%2(7A(:H2(D>(<=86CB7;(:>;(5<=8H<R<7;(A76=<>CHCQN(RC6(6786C;F@A<B7(@H:55<R<@:A<C>( !"#$%&#'#"(REPORTS()(*+*,-)(./#+012013,4567811*,-((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((*0(

(

<>(R<5G752(IC>:;:H(P<5ACHCQN(vC6m5GC8(CR(AG7(UC<>(L77A<>Q(CR(#@GAGNCHCQ<5A5(:>;(P7687ACHCQ<5A5?( UFHN(*11b?(!A2(TCF<5?L<55CF6<?(S!D2([*11b\2( --2($6<5=:>?(92($2?(9F@mGC6>?L2(T2wP:5A<>Q5?(O2D2(!8:s><>Q(8:AA76>5(<>(AG7(H7C8:6;(Q6CF876?( Mycteroperca!rosacea?(<>(@C=8:6<5C>(s<AG(CAG76(:QQ67Q:A<>Q(Q6CF87652(L:62(9<CH2(0_0?(0,-cx 0,a0([*11b\2( -_2(v:Q>76?(U2(vGC(m>Cs5y(/>(AG7(<=8C6A:>@7(CR(<;7>A<RN<>Q(7X876A5(sG7>(6757:6@G<>Q(HC@:H( 7@CHCQ<@:H(m>CsH7;Q72(PF=:>($@CHCQN(30?(-a3x-,c([*113\2( -a2(!<HB76=:>?(92(v2(.7>5<AN($5A<=:A<C>(RC6(!A:A<5A<@5(:>;(.:A:(D>:HN5<52("G:8=:>(:>;(P:HH?(TC>;C>?( $>QH:>;([0c,a\2( -b2(9HC@m?(92(D2(7A(:H2($H7@A6C><@(A:QQ<>Q(:>;(8C8FH:A<C>(5A6F@AF67(CR(DAH:>A<@(9HF7R<>(AF>:2(%:AF67(-3-?( 00*0x00*b([*11_\2( -,2(L<HH5?("2?(dCQ765?(!2(#2?(&:5m76?(L2(T2?($:5AsCC;?(O2(.2(w(O<7A?(I2(U2(.7B7HC8<>Q(AG7(F57(CR(5:A7HH<A7( R<5G<>Q(B7557H(=C><AC6<>Q(5N5A7=(;:A:(<>(58:A<:H(=:>:Q7=7>A2(#"$!(U2(L:62(!@<2(D>>F:H(!@<7>@7( "C>R767>@7?(**x*_(!78A7=E76?(g<QC?(!8:<>([*11-\2( -c2(!=<AG?(D2(&2(w(.CE5C>?('2(!2(D(A7@G><]F7(RC6(7B:HF:A<C>(CR(58:A<:H(;:A:(F5<>Q(:5N==7A6<@:H( s7<QGA7;(CB76H:8(B:HF752(D><=2(97G:B2(-,?(0*,_x0*c*([0cc-\2( _12(T77?(U2?(!CFAG?(D2(92(w(U7>><>Q5?(!2(.7B7HC8<>Q(67H<:EH7?(6787:A:EH7?(:>;(:@@755<EH7(=7AGC;5(AC( 86CB<;7(G<QG`675CHFA<C>(75A<=:A75(CR(R<5G<>Q`7RRC6A(;<5A6<EFA<C>5(R6C=(B7557H(=C><AC6<>Q(5N5A7=( [gL!\(;:A:2(#"$!(U2(L:62(!@<2(ab?(0*a1x0*b0([*101\2(

!"#$%&#'#"(REPORTS()(*+*,-)(./#+012013,4567811*,-((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((**(

(