“The hardest thing to see is what is in front of your eyes.” - Goethe
These leaves could save millions of lives.
The Moringa Tree Moringa oleifera
Varieties Thirteen Moringa species are known: M. oleifera M. arborea M. borziana M. concanensis M. drouhardii M. hildebrandtii M. longituba M. ovalifolia M. peregrina M. pygmaea M. rivae M. ruspoliana M. stenopetala
Moringa Knowledge in the Ancient World
Ancient World Knowledge
Sources: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
Scientific Knowledge
Nutritional Value
7 times 4 times 4 times 3 times
the Vitamin C of Oranges
the Vitamin A of Carrots
the Calcium of Milk
the Potassium of Bananas
Tiny leaves.
Enormous Benefits.
2 times
the Protein of Yogurt
Gram-for-gram comparison of nutritional data1
It’s like growing multi-vitamins at your doorstep.
Vitamin A Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B3 Vitamin C Calcium Chromium Copper Iron Magnesium Manganese Phosphorus Potassium Protein Zinc
Rare for a plant source, Moringa leaves contain all the essential amino acids‌ ...to build strong, healthy bodies.
Moringa even contains argenine and histidine— two amino acids especially important for infants.
Fresh leaves and common foods1, Dried leaves2
Note: Iron from plants, including spinach and Moringa, is generally difficult for the body to absorb.
Fresh leaves and common foods1, Dried leaves2
Oceania Names for Moringa Common Fiji: Sajina (See moreKatdes at: treesforlife.org/moringa/names) Guam: Palau: Malungkai
Malnutrition Moringa
Malnutrition map13
Leaves: Nutrition Medicine
Trees: Alley Cropping Erosion Control
Flowers: Medicine
Pods: Nutrition Medicine
Consider the Possibilities
Roots: Medicine
Seeds: Water Purification Medicine Oil
Gum: Medicine
Bark: Medicine
Sources: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
Moringa’s Potential
• Human Health • Livestock Fodder • Plant Growth Enhancer • Biogas
Human Health
Test in Senegal Conducted by: • Mr. Lowell Fuglie, Church World Service in Dakar • AGADA (Alternative Action for African Development)
Test in Senegal Results: • Children maintained or increased weight and improved health. • Pregnant women recovered from anemia and had babies with higher birth weights.
Source: 2
Research in Nicaragua
Nikolaus Foidl
Leonardo Mayorga
Dr. Nadir Reyes Sรกnchez
Intensive Cultivation
Livestock Fodder
Increases daily weight gain up to 32% Increases milk production
43% to 65%
Weight gain14, Milk production15, 16
Plant Growth Enhancer
Plant Growth Spray • Extract juice from green matter • Dilute with 36 parts water • Spray 25ml on each plant
Effects of Spray • Accelerates growth of young plants • Plants are firmer, more resistant to pests and disease • Longer life-span • Heavier roots, stems and leaves • Produce more fruit • Larger fruit • Increase in yield 20-35%
Source: 14
Biogas
Need for Studies • Human Health • Livestock Fodder • Plant Growth Enhancer • Biogas
How to Help • Share this information with key decision-makers in your country. • Promote field studies and clinical studies in your country. • Share your findings with the rest of the world.
Trees for Life Journal Share your findings with the world at:
www.TFLJournal.org
Consider the Possibilities
References 1.
Gopalan, C., B.V. Rama Sastri, and S.C. Balasubramanian. Nutritive value of Indian foods. Hyderabad, India: (National Institute of Nutrition), 1971 (revised and updated by B.S. Narasinga Rao, Y.G. Deosthale, and K.C. Pant, 1989).
2.
Fuglie, Lowell J., ed. The Miracle Tree—Moringa oleifera: Natural Nutrition for the Tropics. Training Manual. 2001. Church World Service, Dakar, Senegal. May 2002.
3.
Price, Martin L. “The Moringa Tree.” Educational Concerns for Hunger Organization (ECHO) Technical Note. 1985 (revised 2002). May 2002. <www.echotech.org/technical/technotes/moringabiomasa.pdf>.
4.
Saint Sauveur (de), Armelle. “Moringa exploitation in the world: State of knowledge and challenges.” Development Potential for Moringa Products. International Workshop, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 29 Oct. - 2 Nov. 2001.
5.
Morton, Julia F. “The Horseradish Tree, Moringa pterygosperma (Moringaceae)—A Boon to Arid Lands?” Economic Botany. 45 (3), (1991): 318-333.
6.
IndianGyan: The Source for Alternative Medicines and Holistic Health. Home Remedies for Common Ailments. May 2002. <www.indiangyan.com/books/healthbooks/remedies/cataract.shtml>.
7.
Bakhru, H.K. Foods That heal: The Natural Way to Good Health. South Asia Books, 1995.
8.
New Crop Resource Online Program (NewCROP). “Moringa Oleifera Lam.” 7 Jan.1998. Purdue U. Jan. 2005. <www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Moringa_oleifera.html>.
9.
Sairam, T.V. Home remedies, Vol II: A Handbook of Herbal Cures for Commons Ailments. New Delhi, India: Penguin, 1999.
10.
M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation. Moringa oleifera Lam, Moringaceae. May 2002. <www.mssrf.org./fris9809/ fris1157.html>.
11.
Participatory Development Resource Centre for Africa (PDRCA) Page. United Nations Volunteers. Aug. 2000. <www.unv.org/projects/pdrca/pdrca22.htm>.
12.
Home Truths Page. Morepen Laboratories. March 2002. <www.morepen.com/morepen/newsletter/hometruths.htm>.
13.
United Nations World Food Programme. Interactive Hunger Map. 2004. December 2004. <www.wfp.org/country_brief/hunger_map/map/hungermap_popup/map_popup.html>.
14.
Foidl, N., Makkar, H.P.S. and Becker, K. The potential of Moringa oleifera for agricultural and industrial uses. In: L.J. Fuglie (Ed.), The Miracle Tree: The Multiple Attributes of Moringa (pp. 45-76). Dakar, Senegal: Church World Service, 2001.
15.
Fuglie, L. New Uses of Moringa Studied in Nicaragua. ECHO Development Notes #68, June, 2000. <http://www.echotech.org/network/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=194>.
16.
Reyes, S.N. Moringa oleifera and Cratylia argentea: potential fodder species for ruminants in Nicaragua. Doctoral thesis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala. 2006.