Green Network Planning Guidance Part 2
Prepared for Glasgow and the Clyde Valley Green Network Partnership by Land Use Consultants
October 2008
37 Otago Street Glasgow G12 8JJ Tel: 0141 334 9595 Fax: 0141 334 7789 Glasgow@landuse.co.uk
CONTENTS Introduction.............................................................................................. 1 1. Bearsden and Milngavie ..................................................................... 5 Zone ............................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Characteristics ............................................................................................................................................. 5 Existing Green Network components .................................................................................................................... 6 Plans, projects and proposals ................................................................................................................... 6 Green Network Priorities......................................................................................................................... 7 Strategic links ............................................................................................................................................... 7
2. Campsie Fells ...................................................................................... 9 Zone ............................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Characteristics ............................................................................................................................................. 9 Existing Green Network components .................................................................................................................... 9 Plans, projects and proposals .................................................................................................................10 Green Network Priorities.......................................................................................................................10 Strategic links .............................................................................................................................................10
3. Clyde Corridor.................................................................................. 11 Zone ............................................................................................................................................................................. 11 Characteristics ...........................................................................................................................................11 Existing Green Network components .................................................................................................................. 12 Plans, projects and proposals .................................................................................................................12 Green network priorities ........................................................................................................................12 Strategic links .............................................................................................................................................13
4. Clyde Gateway and Carmyle ........................................................... 15 Zone ............................................................................................................................................................................. 15 Characteristics ...........................................................................................................................................15 Existing Green Network components .................................................................................................................. 16 Plans, projects and proposals .................................................................................................................16 Green Network Priorities.......................................................................................................................16 Strategic links .............................................................................................................................................17
5. Clydemuirshiel HIlls ......................................................................... 19 Zone ............................................................................................................................................................................. 19 Characteristics ...........................................................................................................................................19 Existing Green Network components .................................................................................................................. 20 Plans, projects and proposals .................................................................................................................20 Green Network Priorities.......................................................................................................................20 Strategic links .............................................................................................................................................20
6. Clyde Valley ...................................................................................... 21 Zone ............................................................................................................................................................................. 21 Characteristics ...........................................................................................................................................21 Existing Green Network components .................................................................................................................. 22 Plans, projects and proposals .................................................................................................................22
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Green Network Priorities.......................................................................................................................22 Strategic links .............................................................................................................................................22
7. Clydebank and Drumchapel to Old Kilpatrick............................... 25 Zone ............................................................................................................................................................................. 25 Characteristics ...........................................................................................................................................25 Existing Green Network components .................................................................................................................. 26 Plans, projects and proposals .................................................................................................................26 Green Network Priorities.......................................................................................................................26 Strategic links .............................................................................................................................................27
8. Cumbernauld .................................................................................... 29 Zone ............................................................................................................................................................................. 29 Characteristics ...........................................................................................................................................29 Existing Green Network components .................................................................................................................. 30 Plans, projects and proposals .................................................................................................................30 Green Network Priorities.......................................................................................................................30 Strategic links .............................................................................................................................................30
9. Dumbarton and the Vale of Leven.................................................. 31 Zone ............................................................................................................................................................................. 31 Characteristics ...........................................................................................................................................31 Existing Green Network components .................................................................................................................. 31 Plans, projects and proposals .................................................................................................................32 Green Network Priorities.......................................................................................................................32 Strategic links .............................................................................................................................................32
10. East Kilbride ...................................................................................... 35 Zone ............................................................................................................................................................................. 35 Characteristics ...........................................................................................................................................35 Existing Green Network components .................................................................................................................. 35 Plans, projects and proposals .................................................................................................................36 Green Network Priorities.......................................................................................................................36 Strategic links .............................................................................................................................................36
11. Gartloch Gartcosh Triangle ............................................................ 37 Zone ............................................................................................................................................................................. 37 Characteristics ...........................................................................................................................................37 Existing Green Network components .................................................................................................................. 38 Plans, projects and proposals .................................................................................................................38 Green Network Priorities.......................................................................................................................38 Strategic links .............................................................................................................................................39
12. Glasgow City Centre ........................................................................ 41 Zone ............................................................................................................................................................................. 41 Characteristics ...........................................................................................................................................41 Existing Green Network components .................................................................................................................. 42 Plans, projects and proposals .................................................................................................................42 Green Network Priorities.......................................................................................................................42
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Strategic links .............................................................................................................................................42
13. Glasgow West End ........................................................................... 45 Zone ............................................................................................................................................................................. 45 Characteristics ...........................................................................................................................................45 Existing Green Network components .................................................................................................................. 45 Plans, projects and proposals .................................................................................................................46 Green Network Priorities.......................................................................................................................46 Strategic links .............................................................................................................................................46
14. Gourock, Greenock and Port Glasgow........................................... 47 Zone ............................................................................................................................................................................. 47 Characteristics ...........................................................................................................................................47 Existing Green Network components .................................................................................................................. 48 Plans, projects and proposals .................................................................................................................48 Green Network Priorities.......................................................................................................................48 Strategic links .............................................................................................................................................49
15. Kelvin Valley ..................................................................................... 51 Zone ............................................................................................................................................................................. 51 Characteristics ...........................................................................................................................................51 Existing Green Network components .................................................................................................................. 52 Plans, projects and proposals .................................................................................................................52 Green Network Priorities.......................................................................................................................52 Strategic links .............................................................................................................................................52
16. Kilpatrick HIlls .................................................................................. 55 Zone ............................................................................................................................................................................. 55 Characteristics ...........................................................................................................................................55 Existing Green Network components .................................................................................................................. 55 Plans, projects and proposals .................................................................................................................56 Green Network Priorities.......................................................................................................................56 Strategic links .............................................................................................................................................56
17. Lanarkshire Coalfield communities ................................................ 57 Zone ............................................................................................................................................................................. 57 Characteristics ...........................................................................................................................................57 Existing Green Network components .................................................................................................................. 58 Plans, projects and proposals .................................................................................................................58 Green Network Priorities.......................................................................................................................58 Strategic links .............................................................................................................................................58
18. Newton Mearns and Clarkston ....................................................... 61 Zone ............................................................................................................................................................................. 61 Characteristics ...........................................................................................................................................61 Existing Green Network components .................................................................................................................. 61 Plans, projects and proposals .................................................................................................................62 Green Network Priorities.......................................................................................................................62 Strategic links .............................................................................................................................................62
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19. North and East Glasgow .................................................................. 63 Zone ............................................................................................................................................................................. 63 Characteristics ...........................................................................................................................................63 Plans, projects and proposals .................................................................................................................64 Green Network Priorities.......................................................................................................................64 Strategic links .............................................................................................................................................64
20. Plateau Farmland ............................................................................. 65 Zone ............................................................................................................................................................................. 65 Characteristics ...........................................................................................................................................65 Existing Green Network components .................................................................................................................. 66 Plans, projects and proposals .................................................................................................................66 Green Network Priorities.......................................................................................................................66 Strategic links .............................................................................................................................................66
21. Plateau Moorland, Southern Uplands and Valleys ........................ 69 Zone ............................................................................................................................................................................. 69 Characteristics ...........................................................................................................................................69 Existing Green Network components .................................................................................................................. 70 Plans, projects and proposals .................................................................................................................70 Green Network Priorities.......................................................................................................................70 Strategic links .............................................................................................................................................70
22. Pollokshields, Rutherglen and Cambuslang ................................... 73 Zone ............................................................................................................................................................................. 73 Characteristics ...........................................................................................................................................73 Plans, projects and proposals .................................................................................................................74 Green Network Priorities.......................................................................................................................74 Strategic links .............................................................................................................................................74
23. Renfrew, Paisley and Barrhead ....................................................... 77 Zone ............................................................................................................................................................................. 77 Characteristics ...........................................................................................................................................77 Existing Green Network components .................................................................................................................. 77 Plans, projects and proposals .................................................................................................................78 Green Network Priorities.......................................................................................................................78 Strategic links .............................................................................................................................................78
24. South Loch lomond .......................................................................... 79 Zone .............................................................................................................................................................79 Characteristics ...........................................................................................................................................79 Existing Green Network components .................................................................................................................. 80 Plans, projects and proposals .................................................................................................................80 Green network priorities ........................................................................................................................81 Strategic links .............................................................................................................................................81
25. Urban Fringe Farmland ................................................................... 83 Zone ............................................................................................................................................................................. 83 Characteristics ...........................................................................................................................................84
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Existing Green Network components .................................................................................................................. 84 Plans, projects and proposals .................................................................................................................84 Green Network Priorities.......................................................................................................................84 Strategic links .............................................................................................................................................85
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INTRODUCTION 1.
2.
Part 2 of the Green Network Guidance identifies a series of Green Network Zones. These have been defined at a strategic level to reflect common patterns of: •
Socio-economic characteristics
•
Function (city centre, residential)
•
Form (high density, suburban, new town, freestanding)
•
Greenspace provision
•
Planning ‘status’
•
Rural (landscape character)
As a result of this study, twenty-two Green Network Zones are shown in Figure 1.1 and listed in Table 1.1 below. Boundaries are indicative and in many cases represent transitions rather than well defined boundaries on the ground. Outwith the urban area, Green Network Zones have been defined to coincide with groupings of landscape character types identified in the Glasgow and Clyde Valley Landscape Character Assessment. South Loch Lomond Bearsden and Milngavie Clyde Gateway and Carmyle Clydebank and Drumchapel to Old Kilpatrick Dumbarton and the Vale of Leven East Kilbride Kilpatrick Hills Campsie Fells Clyde Muirshiel Hills Gourock, Greenock and Port Glasgow Kelvin Valley Cumbernauld Renfrew, Paisley and Barrhill Newton Mearns and Clarkston North and East Glasgow Pollokshields, Rutherglen and Cambuslang Lanarkshire Coalfield communities Clyde Valley Glasgow West End Clyde Corridor Gartloch Gartcosh Triangle Glasgow City Centre Urban Fringe Farmland Plateau Moorland, Southern Uplands and Valleys
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1.
BEARSDEN AND MILNGAVIE Zone
Characteristics 1.1.
The Bearsden and Milngavie Green Network Zone is located in East Dunbartonshire and forms part of the northern boundary of metropolitan Glasgow. It is situated on the eastern side of the Kilpatrick Hills on rising ground at the western end of the Kelvin Valley. The topography is dominated by a series of elongated drumlin hills which have had an important influence on the drainage pattern and the history of settlement.
1.2.
The Zone includes part of the Kelvin Walkway which connects with the southern end of the West Highland Way at Milngavie. At Bearsden the zone is crossed by the Antonine Wall World Heritage Site. Mugdock Country Park and the now redundant reservoirs form important recreation resources to the north of this Zone, while a series of golf course ring both Bearsden and Milngavie. The Forth and Clyde Canal runs along the southern edge of the Zone providing a key recreation and access link west towards Bowling, Dumbarton and Loch Lomond, east towards Glasgow city centre, Bishopbriggs and Kirkintilloch, and south along the River Kelvin to Kelvin Grove and Glasgow Harbour. Spatial analysis shows that the area is well served by Regional Parks, Country Parks and Nature Reserves. There are fewer formal parks in the area but the urban fringe location, longer distance access routes and resources such as Mugdock help compensate for this. A number of wedges of open land are 5
important in maintaining the separation of settlements (e.g. between Milngavie and Bearsden, and between Bearsden and Faifley and Drumchapel). The SIMD shows that the area has significantly lower populations at risk from social deprivation, poor health and unemployment than other parts of metropolitan Glasgow, including neighbouring communities to the south and east. Existing Green Network components 1.3.
The following paragraphs highlight key Green Network components in this zone: •
Green Network Cores: Mugdock Country Park and Milngavie Reservoirs. The hub formed by the West of Scotland Science Park, veterinary hospital and Dawsholm Park, located close to the ‘junction’ of the River Kelvin and Forth and Clyde Canal, could also be considered as a potential core.
•
Green Network Links: West Highland Way, Kelvin Walkway and Kelvin Valley, Forth and Clyde Canal, Antonine Wall WHS, Allander Water and valley. The undeveloped wedges of land separating settlements in and adjoining this zone (e.g. south west and south east of Milngavie, emphasising separation from Bearsden, and between Bearsden and Drumchapel and Faifley) could also be considered as potential links, though declining agriculture, development pressure and the presence of urban related activity (pylons, golf courses, sports centres) means that their character can be weakened.
•
Green Network Stepping Stones: The zone includes a number of small lochs, woods in incised valleys and on steeper drumlin slopes, and parks and playing fields which provide an uncoordinated series of stepping stones through the urban area.
Plans, projects and proposals 1.4.
The key pressure in this zone is the proposal for development (comprising 500 houses and redevelopment of Allander Leisure Centre) running between Hillfoot on the north eastern side of Bearsden and the southern side of Milngavie. This could further reduce the separation of these settlements and change their relationship with the open valley of the Allander Water and River Kelvin to the east.
1.5.
Confirmation of the World Heritage Site status of the Antonine Wall may create opportunities for related interpretation and recreation, though physical remains in this zone are limited to the bath house in Bearsden and the site of a fort at Castle Hill to the west.
1.6.
The construction of new water treatment works at Milngavie has released the complex of Victorian reservoirs for recreational use. There is potential to further develop this, linking to Mugdock Country Park to the north.
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Green Network Priorities Realise the potential of the Antonine Wall WHS for access and intepretation. Improve and Green Network connections from residential areas to the wider countryside, Kilpatrick Hills and Mugdock Country Park. Identify positive land uses for important undeveloped wedges providing an open setting around settlements, and maintaining separation of existing settlements Influence major development proposals on the edge of Milngavie and Bearsden to minimise negative impacts on the Green Network, and ensure they contribute positively to the further development of the Green Network and high quality local greenspace.
Strategic links 1.7.
Strategic links include: •
Kelvin Valley to the east including the Forth and Clyde Canal, part of the Antonine Wall World Heritage Site and part of the Kelvin Walkway, together forming a broad corridor of lowland running as far as the River Forth;
•
Kelvin Walkway and River Kelvin running south through Maryhill, Kelvindale and connecting with key Green Network resources at Glasgow Botanic Gardens, Kelvingrove and Glasgow Harbour;
•
The Forth and Clyde Canal providing connections to the Kelvin Valley (above), Glasgow City Centre and west towards Bowling, Dumbarton and Loch Lomond;
•
West Highland Way connecting with the Kelvin Walkway at Milngavie and running north to Loch Lomond and onwards into the Highlands;
•
The Antonine Wall World Heritage Site running west to the Clyde at Old Kilpatrick and east along the southern side of the Kelvin Valley to Falkirk and the River Forth at Bo’ness;
Existing GN Strategies
No
Audit
Completed 2004 and informed Local Plan Policies (Review started 2008)
Strategy
Launched 2006 (Review 2010)
Local Plan coverage
East Dunbartonshire Local Plan
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2.
CAMPSIE FELLS Zone
Characteristics 2.1.
This Green Network Zone comprises the upland area of the Campsie Fells and Kilsyth Hills which form the northern boundary of the Structure Plan area on the northern side of the Kelvin Valley. The hills are characterised by their steep south facing slopes and the open skyline which form a prominent backdrop to much of Glasgow and communities in East Dunbartonshire and the northern part of North Lanarkshire. The hills are dominated by extensive areas of moorland and, more particularly towards the east, areas of coniferous forestry. The hills are crossed by two minor roads and laced with footpaths and tracks. Extending north into Stirlingshire, the hills are a well used recreational area close to the urban population of the Glasgow conurbation. The hills are designated as Regional Scenic Areas and have been the subject of longstanding proposals to create a regional park comparable to those in the Pentland Hills, Clyde Muirshiel Hills and Lomond Hills in Fife. Existing Green Network components
2.2.
The following paragraphs highlight key Green Network components in this zone: •
Green Network Cores: This entirety of this zone comprises a potential core.
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•
Green Network Links: There is potential to reinforce links with communities to the south of the hills, particularly where this can help achieve wider community regeneration aims in places such as Lennoxtown.
•
Green Network Stepping Stones:
Plans, projects and proposals 2.3.
There are few formal plans or proposal affecting this area. East Dunbartonshire support proposals for the establishment of Regional Park.
2.4.
Support implementation of the Central Scotland Forest Strategy.
Green Network Priorities Establishment of a Regional Park or similar designation which reflects the hills’ existing importance for recreation and landscape and provides the basis for promotion and management of the area to provide a local recreation resource for the urban population of the Glasgow conurbation. The feasibility of the initiative should be explored in partnership with North Lanarkshire and Stirling Councils, with the GCV Structure Plan Committee, SNH, Forestry Commission Scotland and the Scottish Government as appropriate.
Strategic links 2.5.
Strategic links include: •
Links to the Kelvin Valley including the Forth and Clyde Canal, Antonine Wall and West Highland Way.
•
Links west through Strathblane towards Loch Lomond and the Trossachs
•
Links North to Loch Carron and the Forth Valley.
Existing GN Strategies
No
Audit
East Dunbartonshire: Completed 2004 and informed Local Plan Policies (Review started 2008) North Lanarkshire: Audit Complete (2008)
Strategy
East Dunbartonshire: Launched 2006 (Review 2010) North Lanarkshire: Strategy in development (2008) East Dunbartonshire Local Plan North Lanarkshire Local Plan
Local Plan coverage
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3.
CLYDE CORRIDOR Zone
Characteristics 3.1.
The regeneration of the Clyde Waterfront from Glasgow Green to the Erskine Bridge is one of the most significant regeneration projects in Europe. Glasgow’s industrial past, which saw industries centred on the Clyde, meant that for most of the city’s history very few people lived beside the river. The regeneration of the Clyde Waterfront has focused on redeveloping these previously industrialised areas to create a homes, employment opportunities and visitor attractions.
3.2.
The communities that are located around the river tend to have high levels of deprivation, poor health and high unemployment.
3.3.
New development is allowing access to the Clyde that has rarely been possible before on both the northern and southern banks of the river. It has helped to create civic spaces along the river which form part of the green/open space network in the area. There is, however, a change in both the quantity and quality of open spaces being created along the river corridor. Extensive areas of semi-natural greenspace, much of on former industrial land, is being replaced with much smaller, but often high specification open space. The challenge is to ensure these new spaces serve existing and new communities, help transform perceptions of the area and bring other benefits in terms of biodiversity, SUDS and recreation.
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3.4.
At the western end of the waterfront area, the characteristics of the shoreline change from hard edges to mudflats. This has helped to create an internationally important wetland habitat, designated as the Inner Clyde SPA and Ramsar site.
3.5.
The spatial analysis shows that the area is well served for access to Regional and Country Parks. There is poorer access to Urban Parks towards the west of the zone but there are fewer settlements in that area. Existing Green Network components
3.6.
The following paragraphs highlight key Green Network components in this zone: •
Green Network Cores: The River Clyde, although in linear form, represents the region’s most significant Green Network Core, forming a corridor the that extends from the centre of the city to Erskine and Bowling in the west. It exemplifies the role of the Green Network, shaping the metropolitan area’s sense of place, providing a recreation resource, a habitat for wildlife and an integral part of the area’s cultural heritage. The corridor includes areas of open countryside, former estates, wetland habitats, formal parks, areas of riverside path and linear open space fronting the river in the city centre.
•
Green Network Links: The River Clyde connects with a series of Green Network Links, many of them based on tributaries that drain into the river. These include the Duntocher Burn, the White Cart Water and the River Kelvin. The River also links to the Forth and Clyde Canal, NCR 7 and the Antonine Way World Heritage Site. Despite these connecting links, significant sections of the river corridor are separated from neighbouring communities by current or former industrial sites. Redevelopment and regeneration of the corridor is providing a significant opportunity to create new access to the riverside based on high quality open spaces.
•
Green Network Stepping Stones: The area includes relatively few stepping stones, reflecting the significance of the river itself, the strategic links to it, and the historic pattern of development.
Plans, projects and proposals 3.7.
The Clyde Waterfront area is a key urban regeneration priority for the Scottish Government. Key foci for regeneration include Glasgow Harbour, Clydebank, Tradeston, Govan and Renfrew. Other important elements include the creation of access to along the river corridor, and local nature reserves at Bowling and on the riverside near Erskine.
Green network priorities Create high quality open spaces which further underline the River Clyde’s contribution to regional identity and sense of place.
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Create new connections between communities and the riverside, including riverside paths and new riverside greenspaces. Enhancement of the internationally important wetland resource allied to the creation of local nature sites and the introduction of wildlife features into new development, including through SUDS infrastructure.
Strategic links 3.8.
Strategic links include: •
Improve connections between the River Clyde and the Forth and Clyde Canal.
•
Connections to the east and west along the River Clyde.
•
Connections along tributary river corridors, include White Cart Water (and its tributaries), the Duntocher Burn and River Kelvin
•
Connections to urban parks in communities along the waterfront
Existing GN Strategies
Clyde Waterfront Green Network Strategy
Audit
Glasgow: Quantitative Audit of most of the city complete but still working on approach to qualitative assessment given the scale of the task West Dunbartonshire: Winter 08 Renfrewshire: Completed May 2008
Strategy
Glasgow: Dependent on Audit West Dunbartonshire: Spring 09 Renfrewshire: Underway
Local Plan coverage
Glasgow City Plan West Dunbartonshire Local Plan Renfrewshire Local Plan
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4.
CLYDE GATEWAY AND CARMYLE Zone
Characteristics 4.1.
The Clyde Gateway has been identified by the Scottish Government as one of the key regeneration projects in Scotland. It has amongst the lowest rankings in social inclusion, health and employment in the country.
4.2.
Analysis of the current supply of greenspace shows that a large proportion of the area is ‘green’. However, the quality of the available space is very low and community use minimal.
4.3.
Existing greenspace resources in the area include the Clyde Walkway, Glasgow Green and St. Peter’s Cemetery.
4.4.
The regeneration of the area will create some high quality environments that will form part of the future Green Network. The civic space around the National Indoor Sports Arena and the Cuningar Loop will be developed to provide attractive environments for use by the new populations living in the area.
4.5.
The development of the Commonwealth Games Village at Dalmarnock will also have a significant impact on the character of the area and its Green Network.
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Existing Green Network components 4.6.
The following paragraphs highlight key Green Network components in this zone: •
Green Network Cores: This Zone includes no Green Network Cores
•
Green Network Links: The River and Clyde Walkway
•
Green Network Stepping Stones: regeneration and redevelopment of the area offers the potential to create a network of recreation and biodiversity stepping stones.
Plans, projects and proposals 4.7.
The area is subject to considerable change as a result of regeneration and redevelopment. The Clyde Gateway area is identified as an Urban Regeneration Area and the subject of masterplan proposals for its redevelopment. Regeneration requires a strategic approach to drainage and flood protection, creating potential for greenspace projects which incorporate SUDS infrastructure.
4.8.
The area will accommodate elements of the 2014 Commonwealth Games including the Commonwealth Games Village which offer significant potential for environmental enhancement at the heart of the area, adjacent to the River Clyde.
4.9.
The M74 extension and East End Regeneration Route will create new road corridors and increase accessibility into the area, as well as allowing existing road corridors to be enhanced.
4.10.
Community Growth Areas are planned between Cambuslang and the Rotten Calder and in the Baillieston / Broomhouse / Carmyle area and at Newton.
4.11.
A section of the River Clyde at Carmyle is under consideration for development as a ‘white water’ centre.
4.12.
Forestry Commission Scotland is leading a project to create an exemplar urban on woodland on a 100 hectare landfill site at ‘Greennoakhill’ on the northern side of the Clyde near Broomhouse.
Green Network Priorities Implement the recommendations outlined in the Clyde Gateway Green Network Strategy. Support implementation of the Central Scotland Forest Strategy. Place development of the Green Network at the heart of regeneration of the Clyde Gateway area and development of the Community Growth Areas to create a high quality and sustainable urban areas each with a distinctive sense of place.
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This should include new civic spaces, greenspaces, corridors, walking and cycling routes, provision of high quality greenspaces associated with housing and commercial development, and the enhancement of key existing Green Network resources including the River Clyde and the Cuningar Loop (below). Integrate the need for sustainable drainage with development of the Green Network to create one or more regionally important greenspaces. Realise the potential of the Cuningar Loop to create a significant biodiversity and recreation resource serving the eastern part of Glasgow and South Lanarkshire. Re-establish the River Clyde corridor as a focal element in the landscape with riverside access, biodiversity enhancement, buildings designed to face the river and a number of new pedestrian / cycle bridges to improve permeability. Complete the Clyde Walkway, aligned close to the river. Use the Green Network to help tie the area into surrounding communities and greenspaces.
Strategic links 4.13.
Strategic links include: •
The River Clyde and Clyde Walkway;
Existing GN Strategies
Clyde Gateway Green Network Strategy
Audit
Glasgow: Quantitative Audit of most of the city complete but still working on approach to qualitative assessment given the scale of the task South Lanarkshire: Began Auditing process in 2002 with pilot area (consultant led) and then systematically built on this internally until complete coverage was completed. Included basic qualitative assessment
Strategy
Strategy
Local Plan coverage
Glasgow City Plan. South Lanarkshire Local Plan
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5.
CLYDEMUIRSHIEL HILLS Zone
Characteristics 5.1.
This Green Network Zone comprises the upland hills which comprise the western part of Renfrewshire and the larger part of Inverclyde. The Clydemuirshiel Hills make up a large proportion of the Clyde Muirshiel Regional Park, and extend south, beyond the Structure Plan boundary into North Ayrshire. The north and west sides of hills are steeply sloping, with views over the Firth of Clyde. The narrow coastal strip to the north of this zone is occupied by the former shipbuilding communities of Port Glasgow, Greenock and Gourock. To the east, the gradients are more gentle and the moorland grades into the pastoral farmland around Kilmacolm and Bridge of Weir.
5.2.
The hills are dominated by open moorland, interspersed with a number of large blocks of coniferous woodland and a series of reservoirs. Parts of the hills are designated as a result of their international importance for birds. The area is already of regional importance for recreation, with a network of trails linked to car parks and a visitor centre. There is potential for stronger links to communities immediately to the north particularly where this can help achieve health and regeneration benefits.
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Existing Green Network components 5.3.
The following paragraphs highlight key Green Network components in this zone: •
Green Network Cores: This entirety of this zone comprises a potential Green Network Core
Plans, projects and proposals 5.4.
The majority of the area is managed by the Clyde Muirshiel Regional Park Authority, a partnership of Renfrewshire, Inverclyde and North Ayrshire Councils and Scottish Natural Heritage.
5.5.
The area has experienced pressure for energy and telecommunications infrastructure.
Green Network Priorities Reinforce the role of the Clyde Muirshiel Hills as a regionally important recreation resource. Build stronger links between the Regional Park and surrounding communities, particularly to the north where there are significant concentrations of social deprivation and poor health linked to an historic pattern of depopulation.
Strategic links 5.6.
Strategic links include: •
National Cycle Route 75 which runs through the north western part of the hills and to the coast in Inverclyde;
•
National Cycle Route 7 which runs through Lochwinnoch to the south east;
•
Along and across the River Clyde to the north and west;
•
South through the hills to the Ayrshire coast.
Existing GN Strategies
Inverclyde Green Network Strategy
Audit
Inverclyde: Partial audit completed (2005) Renfrewshire: Sample Audit complete 2007
Strategy
Inverclyde: In development (2008) Renfrewshire: In development (2008) Inverclyde Local Plan Renfrewshire Local Plan
Local Plan coverage
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6.
CLYDE VALLEY Zone
Characteristics 6.1.
The Clyde Valley Green Network Zone extends from Strathclyde Country Park south to Lanark. This section of the valley is narrow and enclosed within steep, often wooded slopes. A series of tributary valleys are equally incised, creating well wooded corridors which cut into the surrounding farmland plateau. In the past, the valley’s microclimate favoured fruit growing, though competition from overseas means that this is now only visible in the legacy of old orchards, aging glasshouses and garden centres. A series of small settlements are concentrated at bridging points, and where the river, or its tributaries were harnessed to provide power for mills. The entire valley is designated as an Area of Great Landscape Value. It also accommodates the New Lanark World Heritage Site close to the Falls of Clyde, and a series of designed landscapes. Many of the woodlands are designated for their nature conservation importance. The Clyde Walkway runs north from Lanark to Glasgow.
6.2.
Much of the valley lies within the catchment of Strathclyde Country Park and Chatelherault Country Park, though the valley itself is an important recreational resource in its own right. The valley includes a number of important natural heritage sites including protected wetlands and woodlands.
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6.3.
Settlements within the valley are relatively prosperous, though there are significant concentrations of multiple deprivation in neighbouring communities including Lanark and smaller coalfield communities. Existing Green Network components
6.4.
The following paragraphs highlight key Green Network components in this zone: •
Green Network Cores: Strathclyde Country Park, Chatelherault Country Park, Barons Haugh / Dalzell Park
•
Green Network Links: River Clyde and Clyde Walkway
•
Green Network Stepping Stones: Clyde valley woodlands, designed landscapes, remnant orchards.
Plans, projects and proposals 6.5.
No major planning proposals affect the area, though there are a series of community growth areas and regeneration areas on either side of the valley. Gowkthrapple near Motherwell is identified as a Green Network Flagship Project.
Green Network Priorities Complete the Clyde Walkway and link it to a network of local routes serving communities within and neighbouring the valley. Explore feasibility of creating a link south to connect with Southern Upland Way. Development of an environmentally led tourism and recreation plan, reflecting the valley’s cultural and economic legacy of orchards and market gardens, the rich natural heritage of its woodlands, and the series of designed landscapes – linking to New Lanark and the Falls of Clyde. Careful planning and management of the wider environment to retain the characteristic pattern of settlement, vernacular design and path and road networks. Support implementation of the Central Scotland Forest Strategy.
Strategic links 6.6.
Strategic links include: •
Clyde Walkway running through the valley from Lanark to Glasgow;
•
Potential to extend the Clyde Walkway south to connect with Southern Uplands Way
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Existing GN Strategies
Ravenscraig Green Network Strategy
Audit
South Lanarkshire: Began Auditing process in 2002 with pilot area (consultant led) and then systematically built on this internally until complete coverage was completed. Included basic qualitative assessment North Lanarkshire: Audit Complete (2008)
Strategy
South Lanarkshire: Currently under development North Lanarkshire: In development (2008)
Local Plan coverage
South Lanarkshire Local Plan North Lanarkshire Local Plan
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7. CLYDEBANK AND DRUMCHAPEL TO OLD KILPATRICK Zone
Characteristics 7.1.
This Green Network Zone includes a series of communities including Yoker, Drumchapel, Clydebank, Dalmuir, Duntocher, Faifley and Old Kilpatrick. Many of these communities grew up to serve the Singer factory, shipbuilding and related industries along the Clyde. Closer to the river they include areas of sandstone tenements, though much of the area comprises twentieth century social housing made up of low rise and high rise blocks and areas of ‘garden city’ type residential development, spreading over drumlin hills and the flatter, former floodplain of the river. Much of the area is separated from the River Clyde though there is access onto some areas of undeveloped countryside between communities, and to the Kilpatrick Hills to the west. Greenspace within communities is limited, often comprising areas of amenity grassland, sports grounds, cemeteries and school playing fields.
7.2.
This Green Network Zone has high levels of social deprivation, poor health and unemployment, reflecting the legacy of industrial decline. Clydebank is a focus for regeneration through Clydebank Rebuilt Urban Regeneration Company (focused on the riverside areas which are outwith this Green Network Zone), while there has been extensive residential development at Drumchapel, helping to diversify the housing stock.
25
7.3.
The Forth and Clyde Canal forms an important linear greenspace through the area, connecting Bowling with the centre of Glasgow. The area is also linked closely with the Kilpatrick Hills and the Clyde Waterfront, each of which are important recreational and biodiversity resources. Existing Green Network components
7.4.
The following paragraphs highlight key Green Network components in this zone: •
Green Network Cores: This Zone includes no Green Network Cores
•
Green Network Links: The Forth and Clyde Canal and the Antonine Wall World Heritage Site are important corridors crossing the zone. The Duntocher Burn forms a corridor of varying width between the River Clyde and Duntocher. North of this point its tributaries form a series of corridors through Faifley and Hardgate, extending onto the lower slopes of the Kilpatricks. The zone also includes a significant wedge if undeveloped land separating settlements in and adjoining this zone (between Clydebank, Drumchapel and Faifley and Bearsden to the north and east). This could also be considered as a potential links, though declining agriculture, development pressure and the presence of urban related activity (pylons, golf courses) means that its character has been weakened.
•
Green Network Stepping Stones: the area includes a large number of amenity greenspaces which, together with cemeteries and sports pitches and other undeveloped areas could provide the basis for a network of recreation and biodiversity stepping stones.
Plans, projects and proposals 7.5.
Clydebank Rebuilt is the Urban Regeneration Company in the area, though its focus of activity is along the Clyde Waterfront area.
7.6.
Schools redevelopment programme offers potential to increase the range of benefits associated with playing fields and school grounds.
Green Network Priorities Develop the Green Network as an integral part of the regeneration process Create spaces to encourage walking and cycling, particularly between homes and employment areas. Reconnect communities with the River Clyde and other key Green Network assets including the Forth and Clyde Canal. Identify positive land uses for important undeveloped wedges providing an open setting around settlements, and maintaining separation of existing settlements.
26
Strategic links 7.7.
Strategic links include: •
The Forth and Clyde Canal and NCR7, providing connections west to Dumbarton and Loch Lomond and east to Glasgow Harbour, City Centre, Kelvin Walkway, Clyde Walkway and the Kelvin Valley.
•
Kilpatrick Hills
•
Potential links to regeneration areas along the Clyde
Existing GN Strategies
Clyde Waterfront Green Network Strategy
Audit
Winter 08
Strategy
Spring 09
Local Plan coverage
West Dunbartonshire Local Plan
27
8.
CUMBERNAULD Zone
Characteristics 8.1.
This Green Network Zone comprises the New Town of Cumbernauld. The New Town was constructed in the late 1950 and was centred on the indoor town centre which architecturally dominates the settlement. Satellite neighbourhoods were constructed around this town centre, each within walking distance. This attempt to separate people and traffic has created a vision for a unique urban environment that has not been wholly successful in its realisation. The New Town was constructed to the south and west of the original Cumbernauld Village; an area which maintains a character quite distinct from the rest of the town.
8.2.
The pattern of development in Cumbernauld created a large number of green wedges and linear greenspaces (mainly off-road footpaths). A number of these wedges are now managed by the Scottish Wildlife Trust. In addition Cumbernauld is served by the Palacerigg Country Park, a core element of the local Green Network.
8.3.
The SIMD shows that there is a mix of overall deprivation levels in the town. Cumbernauld Village has significantly lower levels of deprivation compared to the areas developed in the latter half of the 20th century.
29
Existing Green Network components 8.4.
The following paragraphs highlight key Green Network components in this zone: •
Green Network Cores: SWT Reserves, Palacerigg Country Park, Broadwood Loch
•
Green Network Links: Antonine Wall, River Kelvin
•
Green Network Stepping Stones:
Plans, projects and proposals 8.5.
The Cumbernauld South Community Growth Area will have a significant impact on the character of the southern boundary of the town.
Green Network Priorities Use development of the Green Network to tie Community Growth Areas into existing neighbourhoods and Green Network resources, creating a robust edge to the urban area, and providing high quality greenspaces. Support implementation of the Central Scotland Forest Strategy.
Strategic links 8.6.
Strategic links include: •
The Antonine Wall;
•
River Kelvin.
Existing GN strategies
No
Audit
North Lanarkshire: Audit Complete (2008)
Strategy
North Lanarkshire: Strategy in development (2008)
Local Plan coverage
North Lanarkshire Local Plan
30
9.
DUMBARTON AND THE VALE OF LEVEN Zone
Characteristics 9.1.
This Green Network Zone extends from Dumbarton on the north bank of the River Clyde to Balloch on the southern shores of Loch Lomond. The Kilpatrick Hills lie to the east. In addition to Dumbarton itself, the Vale of Leven contains a number of communities including Haldane, Alexandria, Bonhill and Renton, many of which developed to serve industries along the floor of the valley, and on the Clyde. While the centre of Dumbarton and cores of some other settlements are Victorian in origin, the dominant form of housing in the Zone is twentieth century medium or low density social housing, extending from the valley floor high on the slopes of the Kilpatricks. These areas typically have large amounts of lower quality ‘amenity’ greenspace, but relatively low provision of higher quality and multi-functional open space. With the historic decline of these industries, communities within the Vale of Leven now experience high levels of multiple deprivation. A number of neighbourhoods are currently being regenerated and there is a programme of townscape and other improvements in Dumbarton town centre. Existing Green Network components
9.2.
The following paragraphs highlight key Green Network components in this zone:
31
•
Green Network Cores: This Zone includes no Green Network Cores
•
Green Network Links: The River Leven is a significant Green Network Link providing a connection from Dumbarton north through the vale, to Balloch and Loch Lomond to the north. This link is of importance for recreation, for example accommodating the national cycle route and for biodiversity. Although Dumbarton is itself oriented to face the River Leven rather than the River Clyde, the latter remains an important Green Network Link, upstream to Clydebank and Glasgow and downstream to the Firth of Clyde.
•
Green Network Stepping Stones: the area includes a large number of amenity greenspaces, parks (e.g. Levengrove Park, Christie Park), sports facilitis and other undeveloped areas could provide the basis for a network of recreation and biodiversity stepping stones.
Plans, projects and proposals 9.3.
As noted above, Dumbarton Town Centre is being regenerated, with a range of improvements to the public realm and proposals to better integrate it with retailing on Glasgow Road.
9.4.
A number of residential neighbourhoods (including Haldane and parts of Dumbarton) are also subject to renewal initiatives, presenting opportunities to remodel and make better use of existing amenity greenspaces.
9.5.
There has been considerable development pressure relating to sites either side of the A82 where it crosses the River Leven. This is a key location in the vale since it forms a currently undeveloped corridor between Dumbarton and Renton, is highly visible to people travelling along the A82, influencing perceptions at this gateway into Dumbarton and the greater Glasgow conurbation, includes important recreation provision and a biodiversity corridor.
Green Network Priorities Develop the Green Network as an integral part of the regeneration process, creating quality greenspaces in place of extensive provision of amenity spaces. Develop access from communities to the River Leven corridor, and onto the Kilpatrick Hills and north into the National Park. Habitat conservation and enhancement, particularly in urban fringe areas, along the Canal and on the River Clyde. Influence the design of development proposals at key locations, including the A82 / River Leven area to maximise environmental as well as economic and community benefits.
Strategic links 9.6.
Strategic links include:
32
• • •
The River Leven NCR7 The River Clyde
Existing GN Strategies
None
Audit
Winter 08
Strategy
Spring 09
Local Plan coverage
West Dunbartonshire Local Plan
33
10. EAST KILBRIDE Zone
Characteristics 10.1.
East Kilbride was developed from the 1950s as one of the first of Scotland’s twentieth century new towns. The settlement is located on high ground to the south of Rutherglen and east of Hamilton. The area is drained by the incised Rotten Calder (forming the town’s eastern boundary) and the headwaters of the White Cart Water to the west. The layout of the town is dominated by a hierarchy of main roads, neighbourhood distributors and minor roads serving ‘cells’ of residential development. The overall quantum of greenspace is relatively high, but much of it comprises amenity greenspace around housing, commercial development and the road network, together with sections of river valley. This raises issues in terms of fitness for purpose, and the ongoing management burden. Calderglen Country Park (a former designed landscape) is located to the south east of the town, while the National Museum of Scottish Rural Life and a number of recreation facilities including golf courses are located to the north. Cathkin Braes Country Park, with its escarpment overlooking the Glasgow Conurbation lies a few kilometres to the north. A Community Growth Area is planned on the south western side of the town. Existing Green Network components
10.2.
The following paragraphs highlight key Green Network components in this zone: 35
•
Green Network Cores: lying adjacent to this zone, but closely related to it, the area between East Kilbride and Cathkin represents an important wedge of undeveloped countryside separating East Kilbridge from the Glasgow Conurbation, and accommodating a range of recreation uses including the Museum of Scottish Country Life, golf course and Cathkin Braes Country Park
•
Green Network Links: Rotten Calder provides a potential Green Network Link north to the River Clyde near Uddingston.
•
Green Network Stepping Stones: the town includes a large number of small greenspaces and areas of woodland.
Plans, projects and proposals 10.3.
Community Growth Area is planned on the south west edge of East Kilbride.
Green Network Priorities Develop the Green Network as an integral part of the Community Growth Area proposal, linking the new residential areas into existing greenspaces, providing high quality functional greenspace. Ensure the development includes a firm and defensible outer boundary to the settlement which maintains separation from the village of Eaglesham. Manage the countryside to the north of East Kilbride as a key Green Network Resource for the town and for communities on the southern edge of the Glasgow conurbation.
Strategic links 10.4.
Strategic links include: •
Rotten Calder river valley linking north to the Clyde
•
The White Cart Water linking south to Busby, Clarkston and Linn Park.
Existing GN Strategies
None
Audit
Began Auditing process in 2002 with pilot area (consultant led) and then systematically built on this internally until complete coverage was completed. Included basic qualitative assessment
Strategy
Currently under development
Local Plan coverage
South Lanarkshire Local Plan
36
11. GARTLOCH GARTCOSH TRIANGLE Zone
Characteristics 11.1.
The Gartloch Gartcosh Triangle Green Network Zone comprises a triangular tract of land broadly defined to the south by the M8, to the north west by the A/M80 and to the east by the M73. It is fringed by a number of communities, including Easterhouse, Coatbridge and Stepps, and includes Drumpellier Country Park and Hogganfield Park. The heart of the area is made up of a network of post glacial lochs and wetlands, marginal farmland and the former Gartloch Hospital which is being redeveloped for residential use. The area lies largely outwith the catchment of existing Regional Parks, is partially served by existing public parks and is well served by Country Parks, largely as a result of the presence of Drumpellier. The area is also reasonably well served by nature conservation designations, including Local Nature Reserves and SSSI. Easterhouse, while being the subject of a major regeneration programme, has high levels of deprivation including unemployment, low income and poor health. Other established communities have similar, though less pronounced patterns of deprivation. By way of contrast, the area includes a number of new housing schemes where incomes tend to be significantly higher and levels of deprivation correspondingly lower.
37
Existing Green Network components 11.2.
The following paragraphs highlight key Green Network components in this zone: •
Green Network Cores: Much of this Zone has the potential to form a significant Core area providing regionally important Green Network benefits in terms of recreation, education, training and employment, placemaking, biodiversity and SUDS.
•
Green Network Links: Key links north to other wetland sites in East Dunbartonshire, south towards the River Clyde and east into more open country.
•
Green Network Stepping Stones: There is potential to link existing wildlife stepping stones to create a more connected network of wetlands.
Plans, projects and proposals 11.3.
The area includes two Community Growth Areas (Gartcosh / Glenboig and Easterhouse / Gartloch) which are being progressed by Glasgow City Council and North Lanarkshire Council. These offer the potential for extensive development which could assist with the regeneration of these areas. Integration of such development with the Green Network will be essential to ensure that proposals can benefit from and contribute to a high quality environment which, in turn, supports wider community regeneration.
Green Network Priorities The Gartloch and Gartcosh Corridor Green Network Strategy identifies the potential for a wetlands based ecology park of regional if not national importance, at the heart of this area. It proposes that development around this park should make a positive contribution to environmental quality, supporting further investment and transforming perceptions of the area. It highlights the need to secure training and employment benefits from development of the Green Network. Support implementation of the Central Scotland Forest Strategy. Create a regionally or nationally important wetlands park, to support the creation of sustainable training, employment and community enterprises for local people and to conserve and enhance an area of existing biodiversity importance and to use this as means of raising awareness and understanding (formal and informal education and life long learning; Improve significantly the quality of greenspace accessible to local communities Develop and promote active outdoor recreation including walking, cycling and horse riding Ensure that community growth area in and around this area contribute positively to the Regional Park concept in design, provision of greenspace,
38
creation of SUDS infrastructure and enhancement of sense of place to transform perceptions of the area.
Strategic links 11.4.
Strategic links include: •
South to the Clyde Corridor
•
North to the Kelvin Valley
•
East to open countryside
Existing GN Strategies
Gartloch – Gartcosh Green Network Strategy
Audit
Glasgow: Quantitative Audit of most of the city complete but still working on approach to qualitative assessment given the scale of the task North Lanarkshire: Audit complete
Strategy
Glasgow: Dependent on Audit North Lanarkshire: Strategy in preparation
Local Plan coverage
Glasgow City Plan. North Lanarkshire Local Plan Consultation Draft
39
12. GLASGOW CITY CENTRE Zone
Characteristics 12.1.
Glasgow City Centre is relatively well defined, extending northwards from the River Clyde as far as Cowcaddens, east as far as Glasgow Cross and west to Anderson. The city centre’s dense grid layout means there are few large green or open spaces. The key exceptions are: •
the River Clyde corridor itself, which includes a section of the Clyde Walkway;
•
George Square, which comprises a formal square infront of the city chambers;
•
Royal Exchange Square, which comprises a pedestrian plaza surrounding the Museum of Modern Art
•
A network of pedestrianised streets and lanes most of which have been refurbished during the past ten years. These include Buchanan Street, St Enoch’s Square, Gordon Street and Sauchiehall Street. In the Merchant City the emphasis is placed on shared space.
41
The resident population of the city centre is relatively affluent and is concentrated in the Merchant City area. However, the city’s retail and employment markets are of national importance and the quality of the urban realm (buildings and public spaces) are undoubtedly major contributors. Existing Green Network components 12.2.
The following paragraphs highlight key Green Network components in this zone: •
Green Network Cores: This zone includes no Green Network Cores.
•
Green Network Links: Key links north to the canal at Port Dundas and south to the River Clyde and Glasgow Green.
•
Green Network Stepping Stones: This area is densely developed, but the presence of large and smaller squares (George Square, St Enochs Square, Blythswood Square etc) and pedestrian streets represent stepping stones focused on civic, retail and visitor functions. There is potential to enhance their biodiversity value.
Plans, projects and proposals 12.3.
Although Glasgow City Centre will continue to be a strategic focus for economic development, key open spaces are safeguarded through the policies and provisions of the City Plan. The enhancement of Blythswood Square is highlighted as an opportunity for environmental improvement and may assist in providing a more effective ‘stepping stone’ within the GN. The Conservation Area status of much of the City Centre also imposes restrictions on the nature of development, making wholesale change unlikely.
Green Network Priorities Increase the range of greenspace opportunities for residents, workers and visitors to the city centre. This may be through the temporary greening of vacant sites, the pedestrianisation of further streets, the creation of publicly accessible pocket parks within larger developments, or by creating links to surrounding Green Network assets, including the River Clyde and Glasgow Green. Increase the Green Network links between surrounding communities and the city centre to encourage walking and cycling improve the biodiversity benefits associated with existing open spaces, for example by the use of native species or the inclusion of nest boxes and slates.
Strategic links 12.4.
Strategic links include:
42
•
North to Forth Clyde Canal
•
South along the Clyde Corridor
Existing GN Strategies Audit
No Quantitative Audit of most of the city complete but still working on approach to qualitative assessment given the scale of the task Dependent on Audit City Plan
Strategy Local Plan coverage
43
13. GLASGOW WEST END Zone
Characteristics 13.1.
The West End Green Network Zone lies to the west of the City Centre, extending from the River Clyde in the south to Maryhill in the north and as far west as Victoria Park. The area is dominated by high density Victorian tenements but also includes Glasgow University, the Western Infirmary and greenspaces ranging from Kelvingrove Park, the Glasgow Botanic Gardens and the River Kelvin to a number of leafy residential squares, some of which are not publicly accessible. The area is well served by greenspace and it has generally low levels of deprivation, though this changes rapidly around the fringes of the area. Existing Green Network components
13.2.
The following paragraphs highlight key Green Network components in this zone: •
Green Network Cores: Kelvingrove Park, Glasgow Botanic Gardens, Victoria Park
•
Green Network Links: River Kelvin and Kelvin Walkway
45
•
Green Network Stepping Stones: The many small parks, squares, gardens, back courts and tree lined roads combine to create a dense coverage of greenspace stepping stones.
Plans, projects and proposals 13.3.
Much of the area has Conservation Area status meaning that largescale change is unlikely.
Green Network Priorities Encourage the community to become more involved in greenspaces and to make better use of back courts and other public or private spaces Increase the biodiversity value of the River Kelvin and River Clyde corridors, and to use greenspaces such as Kelvingrove Park and the Botanics to create habitat links into surrounding areas Environmental quality is an important contributor to the economic viability of the West End and it is vital that new development and the redevelopment of existing sites such as the former BBC headquarters result in further enhancements to the Green Network.
Strategic links 13.4.
Strategic links include: •
Kelvin Walkway linking to the Clyde Walkway to the south and towards the West Highland Way to the North
•
National Cycle Route (Glasgow to Loch Lomond)
•
Key transport routes including Great Western Road.
Existing GN Strategies
No
Audit
Quantitative Audit of most of the city complete but still working on approach to qualitative assessment given the scale of the task
Strategy
Dependent on Audit
Local Plan coverage
City Plan
46
14. GOUROCK, GREENOCK AND PORT GLASGOW Zone
Characteristics 14.1.
The Greenock, Gourock and Port Glasgow Green Network Zone is located in Inverclyde. The three towns are concentrated along the riverside and steeply rising slopes immediately south of the Inner Firth of Clyde. Immediately to the south lie the Clyde Muirshiel Hills which are designated as a Regional Park. The area enjoys dramatic views across the Clyde to the hills of Argyll and Loch Lomond. The quality of the environmental setting contrasts with the zone’s economic and social characteristics.
14.2.
The area was highly dependent on the shipbuilding industry, and with its decline the area has experienced a sustained period of economic decline and depopulation. The result has been a population experiencing high levels of multiple deprivation based on high levels of unemployment and poor health. An urban regeneration initiative, Riverside Inverclyde, along the waterfront, together with earlier initiatives, have been successful in bringing new investment into the area, though there remains a significant need to transform perceptions of the area, and to use its environmental qualities to support high quality redevelopment.
14.3.
Spatial analysis shows that the area is well served by Regional Parks and more local public parks. The area also has important biodiversity designations
47
associated with the Clyde and Clyde Muirshiel Regional Park. It also enjoys a rich historic environment some of which is associated with the area’s industrial past (rope works, Greenock Cut etc), but some of which is far older. Existing Green Network components 14.4.
The following paragraphs highlight key Green Network components in this zone: •
Green Network Cores: The Green Network Zone lies between the two GN Cores of the Firth of Clyde and the Clyde Muirshiel Hills
•
Green Network Links: The River Clyde represents the most significant Green Network Link. More local connections include National Cycle Route 75, Greenock Cut and a series of short steep burn valleys draining north into the River Clyde
•
Green Network Stepping Stones: The area includes a number of important greenspaces including Coves Reservoir, Lyle Hill, Greenock Cemetery, and Coronation Park.
Plans, projects and proposals 14.5.
Inverclyde Waterfront represents a significant opportunity to regenerate the former shipbuilding areas along the Clyde. Achieving high quality and accessible greenspace and civic spaces along the waterfront will be critical to this success, as will be the aim of connecting existing communities with the new developments and the waterfront itself.
14.6.
The housing stock transfer to River Clyde Homes Housing Association raises the prospect of significant areas of housing renewal across Inverclyde in the coming years. Given the low quality environment of many residential areas, this represents a significant opportunity to enhance the Green Network, establishing links from the waterfront, through residential areas to the Regional Park on higher ground.
Green Network Priorities Implement the recommendations made in the Inverclyde Green Network Strategy. Create high quality open spaces within regeneration projects on the Riverside, reconnecting communities with the river; Use the opportunity presented by housing renewal to create a network of high quality and function greenspaces linking people with local services, town centres and transport infrastructure; Use of existing and new Green Network assets to help transform perceptions of the area;
48
Use regeneration of the Green Network to create new training and employment opportunities in Port Glasgow and Greenock; Maximise the local and wider value of the Clyde Muirshiel Regional Park and Firth of Clyde.
Strategic links 14.7.
Strategic links include: •
National Cycle Route
•
Clyde Coastal Path
•
Links to Dunoon, Cowal and Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park
•
Links to Clyde Muirshiel Regional Park, and onwards to North Ayrshire
Existing GN Strategies
Inverclyde Green Network Strategy
Audit
Partial audit completed (2005)
Strategy
Strategy in development (2008)
Local Plan coverage
Inverclyde Local Plan
49
15. KELVIN VALLEY Zone
Characteristics 15.1.
The Kelvin Valley Green Network Zone forms a broad lowland corridor running from Strathblane and Milngavie in the west to Kilsyth further east. The valley is bounded to the north by the steep escarpment of the Campsie Fells, and to the south by a less pronounced slope. Historically, the valley has been an important communication corridor, accommodating roads, railway lines and the Forth and Clyde Canal. The Antonine Wall runs along the valley’s southern slopes. There has also been a history of mineral extraction (hard rock and coal) and the valley accommodates a series of towns and villages. The valley lies close to the northern edge of the Glasgow conurbation, and to Cumbernauld to the south and east. Most of the valley lies within easy range of Regional and Country Parks, and to the Campsie Fells just to the north. The valley itself provides a range of informal recreation opportunities including walking, cycling, fishing, boating and climbing. A number of communities within the Kelvin Valley have high levels of multiple deprivation, including Lennoxtown and, to a lesser extent, Kilsysth and Kirkintilloch. The valley also lies close to Cumbernauld and parts of North Glasgow which have much higher levels of unemployment, poor health and low income.
51
Existing Green Network components 15.2.
The following paragraphs highlight key Green Network components in this zone: •
Green Network Cores:
•
Green Network Links: River Kelvin and tributaries, Forth and Clyde Canal, Antonine Wall
•
Green Network Stepping Stones:.
Plans, projects and proposals 15.3.
No major proposals currently affecting the area.
Green Network Priorities Develop east-west access links along the Kelvin connecting Milngavie, Kirkintilloch and Kilsyth, together with the Forth and Clyde Canal and the Antonine Wall. Restore and enhance damaged landscapes, particularly where they have been affected by mineral working and land fill operations. Support implementation of the Central Scotland Forest Strategy. Identify opportunities for flood management measures including catchment storage and woodland to slow run-off. Community scale projects to assist in regeneration of Lennoxtown.
Strategic links 15.4.
Strategic links include: •
Kelvin Walkway and West Highland Way
•
Antonine Wall and Forth Clyde Canal to the east and west
Existing GN Strategies
None
Audit
West Dunbartonshire: Winter 08 East Dunbartonshire: Completed 2004 and informed Local Plan Policies (Review started 2008) North Lanarkshire: Audit Complete (2008) Glasgow: Quantitative Audit of most of the city complete but still working on approach to qualitative assessment given the scale of the task
52
West Dunbartonshire: Spring 09 East Dunbartonshire: Launched 2006 (Review 2010) North Lanarkshire: Strategy in development (2008) Glasgow: Dependent on Audit West Dunbartonshire Local Plan East Dunbartonshire Local Plan North Lanarkshire Local Plan Glasgow City Plan
Strategy
Local Plan coverage
53
16. KILPATRICK HILLS Zone
Characteristics 16.1.
This Green Network Zone comprises the upland area of the Kilpatrick Hills, bounded to the north by Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park and Strathblane, to the west by Milngavie and Bearsden, to the south by Duntocher and Bowling, and to the east by Dumbarton and the Vale of Leven. The hills themselves are steepsided, particularly to the south and include extensive areas of moorland and coniferous forestry together with a series of lochs, some of which provide water for surrounding urban areas.
16.2.
While there are some reasonably well known walks onto the Hills (e.g. the Whangie), the level of public access is relatively low, particularly from the more urban areas to the west and east. Existing Green Network components
16.3.
The following paragraphs highlight key Green Network components in this zone: •
Green Network Cores: This entirety of this zone comprises a potential Green Network Core
•
Green Network Links: The Antonine Wall World Heritage Site runs along the southern flanks of the Hills. The Forth and Clyde Canal and
55
NCR 7 run to the south, while the West highland Way runs to the north and east. The Duntocher Burn and its tributaries form a potential link through Duntocher and Clydebank to the River Clyde. Green Network Stepping Stones:
Plans, projects and proposals 16.4.
There are few formal plans or proposal affecting this area. There have been proposals to enlarge the landfill site at Auchencarroch on the north west side of the hills, and there have been a number of discussions about the potential for wind energy developments of various scales. Ongoing restructuring of forestry may provide opportunities to soften the currently geometric shapes of the forestry plantations as well as to introduce a more varies species mix, including native woodland.
Green Network Priorities Create access networks on the hills, linking into surrounding communities. Create a managed network of more local links connecting surrounding communities with the hills. This could help create an accessible recreation resource of importance within the wider area. Diversify and extend existing coniferous woodlands to create networks of native woodlands connecting with surrounding areas.
Strategic links 16.5.
Strategic links include: •
The Forth and Clyde Canal and NCR7, providing connections west to Dumbarton and Loch Lomond and east to Glasgow Harbour, City Centre, Kelvin Walkway, Clyde Walkway and the Kelvin Valley.
•
The Antonine Wall World Heritage Site
•
The West Highland Way
•
Undeveloped wedges between surrounding communities
Existing GN Strategies
None
Audit
Winter 08
Strategy
Spring 09
Local Plan coverage
West Dunbartonshire Local Plan
56
17. LANARKSHIRE COALFIELD COMMUNITIES Zone
Characteristics 17.1.
The Lanarkshire Coalfield Green Network Zone lies to the south east of the main Glasgow conurbation and comprises the towns of Motherwell and Hamilton together with a series of smaller freestanding towns and villages such as Airdrie, Shotts and Wishaw. Many of these settlements grew up around the coal and steel industries and today share a legacy of high levels of unemployment, poor built environment and a fragmented and degraded rural landscape. Outside perceptions of the area are poor, and while there has been investment in locations such as Eurocentral, Hamilton town centre and latterly at Ravenscraig, many of the older communities continue to experience significant levels of deprivation.
17.2.
The area benefits from proximity to a number of Country Parks (Strathclyde Country Park, Chatelherault Country Park), a number of more local parks, and is generally well placed to benefit from the range of recreation opportunities within the Clyde Valley. Greenspace provision within settlements tends to be more limited, often confined to amenity greenspace with little positive function. The exception is Hamilton, where the built up area is dissected by a series of incised, often wooded, valleys which create corridors of open space through the town but where recreation and biodiversity require to be balanced.
57
Existing Green Network components 17.3.
The following paragraphs highlight key Green Network components in this zone: •
Green Network Cores:
•
Green Network Links: North Calder Water, South Calder Water, National Cycle Route 75, walkway project along the Avon Gorge between Larkhall and Stonehouse, with potential for extension to Strathaven.
•
Green Network Stepping Stones: Settlements in the area are separated by areas of fragmented farmland, many of which have been affected by past mineral working activity and other urban fringe pressures, but which have potential to form the basis for a network of habitats and recreation zones.
Plans, projects and proposals 17.4.
Ravenscraig and Gowkthrapple near Motherwell are Green Network Flagship Projects.
17.5.
Community Growth Areas are planned between Cambuslang and the Rotten Calder and in the Baillieston / Broomhouse / Carmyle area; South Wishaw; and Hamilton West.
17.6.
Much of the area is covered by the Central Scotland Forest.
Green Network Priorities Support implementation of the Central Scotland Forest Strategy. Develop a network of habitats and recreation areas based on corridors or wedges of undeveloped farmland between communities. Use development of the Green Network to tie Community Growth Areas into existing settlements, creating a robust edge to the urban area, and providing high quality greenspaces. Further development of access and recreation links along incised river valleys where this is compatible with natural heritage interests.
Strategic links 17.7.
Strategic links include: •
North Calder Water,
•
South Calder Water,
•
National Cycle Route 75,
•
walkway project along the Avon Gorge between Larkhall and Stonehouse, with potential for extension to Strathaven.
58
•
Links to Clyde Walkway
Existing GN Strategies
None
Audit
South Lanarkshire: Began Auditing process in 2002 with pilot area (consultant led) and then systematically built on this internally until complete coverage was completed. Included basic qualitative assessment North Lanarkshire: Audit Complete (2008)
Strategy
South Lanarkshire: Currently under development North Lanarkshire: In development (2008)
Local Plan coverage
South Lanarkshire Local Plan North Lanarkshire Local Plan
59
18. NEWTON MEARNS AND CLARKSTON Zone
Characteristics 18.1.
The Clarkston and Newton Mearns GNZ is an urban fringe location on the south of the Glasgow metropolitan area. Rouken Glen Park also provides an important recreational resource in the area.
18.2.
Alongside Rouken Glen, Greenbank Gardens are designated as Historic Gardens/Designed Landscapes in the Historic Scotland inventory.
18.3.
The White Cart is an important wildlife corridor and access route to the east of Clarkston.
18.4.
The M77 forms a potential barrier to access to the west of Newton Mearns for pedestrians and cyclists in particular.
18.5.
The Clarkston and Newton Mearns area scores well on the SIMD meaning the local populations have a low risk of exclusion, poor health and unemployment. Existing Green Network components
18.6.
The following paragraphs highlight key Green Network components in this zone:
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•
Green Network Cores: Pollok Country Park, Rouken Glen Park
•
Green Network Links: White Cart Water, Linn Park and series of green corridors separating settlements (e.g Greenbank Gardens – Cathcart Golf Club Rouken Glen /Whitecraigs
•
Green Network Stepping Stones:.
Plans, projects and proposals 18.7.
The Newton Mearns Urban Expansion Area lies on the edge of the GNZ, and will result in limited greenfield development. This represents a clear opportunity to ensure that the GN is enhanced, in parallel with development objectives. Regeneration initiatives in Giffnock, Thornliebank, Clarkston and Busby are also likely to convey a level of environment improvement.
18.8.
The Dams to Darnley Country Park provides high quality links between important environmental assets, boosting habitat connectivity and the leisure and recreation potential of the area.
Green Network Priorities Maintain and enhance green corridors and wedges between settlements Reinforce key resources including Rouken Glen, Linn Park and Pollok Country Park. Continue to develop the White Cart Walkway as a linear route linking Paisley, Pollok, Linn Park and the open countryside.
Strategic links 18.9.
Strategic links include: •
Connections between neighbourhoods within the area using the green network to provide sustainable transport options are important.
•
Links to Dams to Darnley Mills
•
Links to Rouken Glen Park
Existing GN Strategies
None
Audit
Completed 2007
Strategy
Completed 2007
Local Plan coverage
East Renfrewshire Local Plan
62
19. NORTH AND EAST GLASGOW Zone
Characteristics 19.1.
The North and East Glasgow Green Network Zone forms an arc around the West End and City Centre Green Network Zones and includes extensive areas of public housing, tenements and industry. While residential areas often have high levels of greenspace, this often comprises low quality amenity space, playing fields or vacant sites. The zone does include part of the Kelvin Walkway, the Forth and Clyde Canal and a number of Victorian Parks including Ruchill Park and Tolcross Park. In contrast to prosperous neighbouring areas, these parts of Glasgow have high levels of deprivation with unemployment, low income and poor health.
19.2.
The following paragraphs highlight key Green Network components in this zone: •
Green Network Links: River Kelvin and Kelvin Walkway, Forth and Clyde Canal
•
Green Network Stepping Stones: Ruchill Park, Tolcross Park, Alexandra Park, cemeteries and golf courses.
63
Plans, projects and proposals 19.3.
The Robroyston / Millerston Community Growth Area will provide significant opportunities to develop and improve the Green Network in the area.
Green Network Priorities 19.4.
The priority across this Green Network Zone should be to raise the quality of greenspaces accessible to communities in north and east Glasgow. This should be achieved by : building on the progress of organisations such as Kelvin Clyde Greenspace working with communities on a range of greenspace projects; using the development process to create new greenspaces, or through developer contributions fund the enhancement and maintenance of existing greenspaces; restoring and modernising Victorian town parks and cemeteries to maximise their contribution to Green Network objectives developing links with new strategic Green Network resources including within Clyde Gateway and Gartloch Gartcosh corridors and within the Kelvin Valley. Use development of the Green Network to tie Community Growth Areas into existing settlements, creating a robust edge to the urban area, and providing high quality greenspaces.
Strategic links 19.5.
Strategic links include: •
River Kelvin and Kelvin Walkway,
•
Forth and Clyde Canal
Existing GN Strategies
Clyde Gateway Green Network Strategy
Audit
Glasgow: Quantitative Audit of most of the city complete but still working on approach to qualitative assessment given the scale of the task
Strategy
Glasgow: Dependent on Audit
Local Plan coverage
Glasgow City Plan.
64
20. PLATEAU FARMLAND Zone
Characteristics 20.1.
The Plateau Farmland Green Network Zone is located in South Lanarkshire and North Lanarkshire and comprises much of the agricultural land lying between the incised valleys of the River Clyde and its tributaries, and the higher moorlands that enclose the southern part of the Clyde Valley. The plateau areas are cut by a series of deep, narrow valleys and includes a number of settlements, some of which are agricultural in origin, but others grew around the mineral extraction industries. Spatial analysis shows that the area not well served by Regional Parks, though parts are within the catchments of Country Parks and urban parks. The southern part of this zone is notably less well served, reflecting its more rural character. The area does include a number of natural heritage designations focused on the biodiversity value of the valley woodlands and the uplands themselves. New Lanark World Heritage Site and the Falls of Clyde are located in this zone. The population of the area is low, through the SIMD shows that there are some notable concentrations of population at risk from social deprivation, poor health and unemployment. These include Lanark, Lesmahagow and smaller settlements such as Coalburn, Douglas and Carstairs.
65
Existing Green Network components 20.2.
This area is predominantly rural in character and has few formal Green Network components. The principal exception is the area between East Kilbride and Castlemilk where a number of recreation sites are found in close proximity (golf courses, Museum of Country Life, Cathkin Braes Country Park).
Plans, projects and proposals 20.3.
The area has seen extensive mineral working (coal, hard rock, and sand and gravel) with questions about potential after uses where extraction is current or planned.
20.4.
The zone includes a proposed Community Growth Area at Carluke.
Green Network Priorities Prioritise Green Network projects focusing on industrial communities experiencing high levels of deprivation and a poor built environment as a means of helping to attract new investment, providing opportunities for training and employment and Improving local people’s quality of life. Develop integrated habitat networks across the area, linking existing woodlands, wetlands and river corridors, and providing new access and recreation opportunities where appropriate. Use development of the Green Network to tie Community Growth Areas into existing settlements, creating a robust edge to the urban area, and providing high quality greenspaces. Explore potential after uses for current or planned mineral sites where this would make significant and positive contribution to the development of the Green Network across the region, particularly in terms of recreation or biodiversity assets and possible economic benefits for local communities. Support implementation of the Central Scotland Forest Strategy. Create access routes along river valleys, linking communities.
Strategic links 20.5.
Strategic links include: •
Southern Upland Way (into Dumfries and Galloway and Scottish Borders)
•
Links to the Clyde Walkway
Existing GN Strategies Audit
None South Lanarkshire: Began Auditing process in 2002 with pilot area (consultant led) and then systematically built on this internally until complete
66
coverage was completed. Included basic qualitative assessment North Lanarkshire: Audit Complete (2008) East Renfrewshire: Completed (2007) South Lanarkshire: Currently under development North Lanarkshire: In development (2008) East Renfrewshire: Completed (2007) South Lanarkshire Local Plan North Lanarkshire Local Plan East Renfrewshire Local Plan
Strategy
Local Plan coverage
67
21. PLATEAU MOORLAND, SOUTHERN UPLANDS AND VALLEYS Zone
Characteristics 21.1.
The Plateau Moorlands and Valleys Green Network Zone is located in South Lanarkshire and North Lanarkshire and comprises much of the higher ground enclosing the southern part of the Clyde Valley. It is cut by a series of valleys and includes a number of settlements, many of which grew around the mineral extraction industries. The Southern Upland Way runs east – west across the southern part of this zone. Large parts of the hills in South Ayrshire are designated as Special Protection Areas. The hills include mineral working sites, several large areas of coniferous forestry and a series of planned or existing wind farms (Hagshaw Hill, Black Law, Whitelee and Clyde).
21.2.
Spatial analysis shows that the area not well served by Regional Parks, Country Parks and urban parks, reflecting its more rural and remote character. Some parts of the area, including the Southern Uplands and outliers such as Tinto Hill are recognised as having further potential for recreation and outdoor activities.
69
21.3.
The population of the area is very low, through the SIMD shows that there are some notable concentrations of population at risk from social deprivation, poor health and unemployment. Existing Green Network components
21.4.
The following paragraphs highlight key Green Network components in this zone: •
Green Network Cores:
•
Green Network Links:
•
Green Network Stepping Stones:.
Plans, projects and proposals 21.5.
The principal pressure affecting the hills relates to the development of wind farms and associated infrastructure. These can have adverse and positive implications for the wider Green Network, providing a potential source of funding for Green Network projects and track networks for recreation. There can also be potential landscape and biodiversity impacts.
Green Network Priorities Develop the recreational potential of the uplands, particularly in relation to the Southern Uplands Way, connection with the Clyde Walkway and management and promotion of locations such as Tinto Hill. Develop integrated habitat networks across the area, linking existing woodlands, wetlands and river corridors, and providing new access and recreation opportunities where appropriate. Use the development of wind farms to support the development of Green Network improvements, relating to access and recreation, the quality of environment in and around neighbouring communities, and the implementation of integrated habitat networks. Explore potential after uses for current or planned mineral sites where this would make significant and positive contribution to the development of the Green Network across the region, particularly in terms of recreation or biodiversity assets and possible economic benefits for local communities.
Strategic links 21.6.
Strategic links include:
Existing GN Strategies Audit
None South Lanarkshire: Began Auditing process in 2002 with pilot area (consultant led) and then systematically
70
built on this internally until complete coverage was completed. Included basic qualitative assessment North Lanarkshire: Audit Complete (2008) East Renfrewshire: Completed (2007) South Lanarkshire: Currently under development North Lanarkshire: In development (2008) East Renfrewshire: Completed (2007) South Lanarkshire Local Plan North Lanarkshire Local Plan East Renfrewshire Local Plan
Strategy
Local Plan coverage
71
22. POLLOKSHIELDS, RUTHERGLEN AND CAMBUSLANG Zone
Characteristics 22.1.
This Green Network Zone stretches from the tenements and villas of Pollokshields, Queens Park and Mount Florida south of Glasgow City Centre, through the Shawfield to Rutherglen and Cambuslang in South Lanarkshire. The area extends south to include Castlemilk and the freestanding settlement of Carmunnock. The Zone includes areas with high levels of multiple deprivation.
22.2.
While the zone does include a number of important Green Network assets, including Queens Park, Cathkin Braes Country Park and a number of golf courses, for the most part levels of greenspace provision are low, often confined to low quality amenity greenspace around social housing developments. Some wooded corridors extend north from Cathkin Braes into Castlemilk. The zone lies adjacent to Pollok Country Park and the White Cart corridor. The Hidden Gardens provides an example of a contemporary greenspace designed to meet the needs of local communities.
22.3.
The following paragraphs highlight key Green Network components in this zone:
73
•
Green Network Cores:
•
Green Network Links: White Cart Water to the south, River Clyde to the north.
•
Green Network Stepping Stones: Queens Park, Kings Park, golf courses.
Plans, projects and proposals 22.4.
The Newton Community Growth Area is situated close to the west end of the GNZ in South Lanarkshire. 1500 new housing units are proposed for the area, along with a new primary school, community facilities and recreational greenspace.
22.5.
South Lanarkshire is also focussing regeneration efforts on deprived communities in Cambuslang and Rutherglen through the S.L. Regeneration Outcome Agreement.
Green Network Priorities The priority across this Green Network Zone should be to raise the quality of greenspaces accessible to communities in Pollokshields, Rutherglen and Cambuslang by: Building on the progress of organisations such as Carts Greenspace working with communities on a range of greenspace projects; Using the development process to create new greenspaces, or through developer contributions fund the enhancement and maintenance of existing greenspaces; Restoring and modernising Victorian town parks and cemeteries to maximise their contribution to Green Network objectives Developing links with new strategic Green Network resources including within Clyde Gateway.
Strategic links 22.6.
Strategic links include: •
Links to Pollok Park;
•
Cathkin Braes
Existing GN Strategies
None
Audit
Glasgow: Quantitative Audit of most of the city complete but still working on approach to qualitative assessment given the scale of the task South Lanarkshire: Began Auditing
74
process in 2002 with pilot area (consultant led) and then systematically built on this internally until complete coverage was completed. Included basic qualitative assessment Glasgow: Dependent on Audit South Lanarkshire: Currently under development Glasgow City Plan. South Lanarkshire Local Plan
Strategy Local Plan coverage
75
23. RENFREW, PAISLEY AND BARRHEAD Zone
Characteristics 23.1.
The Renfrew, Paisley and Barrhead Green Network Zone comprises a largely urban area extending from just south of the River Clyde to the rising ground of the Gleniffer and Fereneze Braes. The zone includes areas with amongst the highest levels of deprivation in Scotland including unemployment and poor health. The area has a relatively good provision of greenspace, ranging from accessible countryside to the south, through formal parks such as Ferguslie Park, Elderslie Park and golf courses to extensive areas of lower quality amenity greenspace associated with public housing developments. The White Cart Water and its tributaries provide some corridors through the urban area, though the river is constrained where it flows through Paisley and northwards into the Clyde. Existing Green Network components
23.2.
The following paragraphs highlight key Green Network components in this zone: •
Green Network Cores: Dams to Darnley Country Park
•
Green Network Links: White Cart Water and tributaries, Black Cart Water, National Cycle Route 7
77
•
Green Network Stepping Stones: a series of undeveloped corridors and wedges between settlements including West Hurlet - Ralston Golf Club – Barshaw Golf, Elderslie Golf Course,
Plans, projects and proposals 23.3.
Dams to Darnley Country Park will become a major Green Network Resource for the area.
23.4.
The Johnstone South-West Community Growth area will provide opportunities for the development of the Green Network.
Green Network Priorities Development of Dams to Darnley Country Park. Targeted enhancement of greenspaces within communities including Barrhill, Neilston, Paisley, Renfrew and Johnstone, placing a particular emphasis on securing community involvement and achieving health benefits. Identify positive land uses for important undeveloped wedges providing an open setting around settlements, and maintaining separation of existing settlements. Use development of the Green Network to tie Community Growth Areas into existing settlements, creating a robust edge to the urban area, and providing high quality greenspaces.
Strategic links 23.5.
Strategic links include: •
White Cart Water
•
Links north to the River Clyde
•
Links south to the Fereneze and Gleniffer Braes
•
Links west along the NCR to Lochwinnoch
Existing GN Strategies
None
Audit
Renfrewshire: Sample Audit complete 2007
Strategy
Renfrewshire: In development (2008)
Local Plan coverage
Renfrewshire Local Plan
78
24. SOUTH LOCH LOMOND Zone
Characteristics 24.1.
This zone is coincident with that part of the Glasgow and Clyde Structure Plan area falling within Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park. It comprises the northern part of Balloch, including Balloch Country Park and the Loch Lomond Shores visitor complex, together with the area of lowland farmland that runs east along the southern side of Loch Lomond to include Gartocharn and the River Endrick. The Zone includes part of the Loch itself, including the islands of Inchmurrin, Creinch and Torrinch.
24.2.
While the whole of the National Park area could be considered as a Green Network core area, in practice there are significant differences in the character and role of different parts of this zone. These include: •
Recreation areas including Lomond Shores (visitor information, interpretation, retailing, access to the loch, walks and trails) and Balloch Country Park;
•
National Cycle Route 7 which runs across the southern part of this zone and connects south through the Vale of Leven to Dumbarton, Clydebank and Glasgow;
79
24.3.
•
More local recreation resources including Forestry Commission Scotland land at Garadhban Forest and Duncryne Hill;
•
The National Nature Reserve (with recently improved public access) at the mouth of the Endrick Water;
•
The loch itself which is widely used for water-based recreation (sailing, motor cruising, jet skiing, waterskiing, kayaking and canoeing) and the islands which are of natural and cultural heritage importance;
•
The remaining lowland agricultural areas, woodlands and historic estates where formal access provision is more limited.
The population of this zone is small, with settlement comprising the northern part of Balloch, the village of Gartocharn and a scatter of farmsteads and historic houses. The zone has much lower levels of multiple deprivation than the Vale of Leven to the south. Economic activity is focused around recreation (e.g. Lomond Shores, Cameron House hotel and Golf Course, campsites etc) and lowland agriculture. Existing Green Network components
24.4.
The following paragraphs highlight key Green Network components in this zone: •
Green Network Cores: while the whole of this Zone could be described as a core area in recognition of its status as a National Park, key elements include Balloch Country Park and Lomond Shores complex (which provide managed access to the loch and the countryside), the Loch Lomond National Nature Reserve at the mouth of the Endrick Water, and the loch itself;
•
Green Network Links: the River Leven running south through the Vale of Leven to the Clyde at Dumbarton provides an important link for recreation and biodiversity. The Endrick Water provides a key biodiversity corridor on the zone’s eastern boundary. NCR 7 provides a recreation link east to joint the West Highland Way at Drymen. The West Loch Lomond Cycle Path runs north from Balloch to Tarbet. The loch itself is a very important corridor for recreation, biodiversity and placemaking, extending many miles north into Stirling and Argyll and Bute council areas.
•
Green Network Stepping Stones: the zone includes a high proportion of woodland, comprising policies, plantations and farm woodlands.
Plans, projects and proposals 24.5.
The emphasis in the this Zone is on striking a balance between formal and informal recreation and tourism, maintaining and enhancing the area’s existing nature conservation importance, and reflecting the agricultural character of the southern side of the loch, including local communities’ concerns about the potential impacts of unmanaged recreation. This relates particularly to unrealised proposals to open up public access along the loch shore.
80
Green network priorities Develop and improve linkages with urban populations in Dumbarton, Clydebank and Glasgow. This includes walking, cycling and rail connections
Strategic links 24.6.
Strategic links include: •
River Leven flowing south to the Clyde at Balloch
•
NCR 7 running east to connect with the West Highland Way
•
West Loch Lomond Cycle Path from Balloch to Tarbet
•
Endrick Water (biodiversity)
•
Loch Lomond
Existing GN Strategies
No
Audit
Completed 2007
Strategy
Evaluating whether to prepare NP Openspace Strategy or input local authorities’ strategies
Local Plan coverage
National Park Plan Local Plan in preparation Spatial frameworks have been prepared by the NPA for Balloch and East Loch Lomond (including the loch’s southern shores)
81
25. URBAN FRINGE FARMLAND Zone
83
Characteristics 25.1.
The Urban Fringe Farmland Green Network Zone is found in four locations around the fringes of the Glasgow conurbation. The first area comprises a ridge of higher ground which extends east from Milngavie towards the Kelvin Valley. The second and third comprise areas of higher ground to the south west and south east of Cumbernauld on the southern side of the Kelvin Valley (including Palacerigg Country Park). The fourth area comprises an arc of farmland between Erskine, Kilmacolm, Bridge of Weir and Lochwinnoch in the south and west, extending east to the M77 in East Renfrewshire. These areas all retain agricultural activity but are affected by a range of urban influences due to their proximity to settlements and transport corridors. Spatial analysis shows that these areas are reasonably well served by Regional Parks, Country Parks and urban parks. They also lie close to significant concentrations of population and therefore provide potential for planned countryside recreation where this is compatible with the needs of land management and natural and cultural heritage sensitivities. The areas include a number of natural heritage designations. Most settlements within this zone are have low levels of deprivation, though all lie close to areas with significant concentrations of deprivation, poor health and unemployment. Existing Green Network components
25.2.
The following paragraphs highlight key Green Network components in this zone: •
Green Network Cores: Gleniffer Braes Country Park, proposed Dams to Darnley Country Park, Palacerigg Country Park.
•
Green Network Links: NCR 7, West Highland Way, Kelvin Walkway, Antonine Wall.
•
Green Network Stepping Stones: These area include a variety of woodlands (several of which are under FCS management), wetlands and river corridors, providing the basis for the development of an integrated habitat network.
Plans, projects and proposals 25.3.
The former defence munitions site at Bishopton is a Community Growth Area, providing opportunities to create a high quality development which significantly enhances the Green Network.
25.4.
East Renfrewshire Council and Glasgow City Council are developing the Dams to Darnley Country Park
Green Network Priorities Develop networks of greenspaces and access routes serving small rural communities.
84
Support implementation of the Central Scotland Forest Strategy. Develop biomass potential associated with woodland, forestry and biomass crops. Develop integrated habitat networks across these areas, linking existing woodlands and wetlands, and providing new access and recreation opportunities where appropriate. Maximise the value of the Dams to Darnley Country Park project in terms of benefits for nearby communities experiencing high levels of multiple deprivation. Ensure that the redevelopment of Bishopton munitions factory creates significant Green Network assets for the new community, surrounding settlements and the wider population. Use development of the Green Network to tie Community Growth Areas into existing settlements, creating a robust edge to the urban area, and providing high quality greenspaces.
Strategic links 25.5.
Strategic links include: •
NCR 7 through the Glengarnock Valley into Ayrshire
•
West Highland Way and Kelvin Walkway
•
Antonine Wall
•
Links to Kilpatrick Hills, Campsie Fells and Clyde Muirshiel Regional Park
Existing GN Strategies Audit
None Inverclyde: Partial audit completed (2005) Renfrewshire: Sample Audit complete 2007 East Renfrewshire: completed (2007) Inverclyde: In development (2008) Renfrewshire: In development (2008) East Renfrewshire: completed (2007) Inverclyde Local Plan Renfrewshire Local Plan East Renfrewshire Local Plan
Strategy Local Plan coverage
85
Document2
86
APPENDIX 1
APPENDIX 2
APPENDIX 3