TABLE 26: Top root and tuber producers and their productivity Roots and tubers area total
China Nigeria India Brazil Indonesia Thailand Russian Federation Ghana United States of America Ukraine Democratic Republic of the Congo Angola Viet Nam Germany Uganda Poland United Republic of Tanzania Bangladesh Ethiopia Belarus Côte d’Ivoire Malawi France Netherlands Mozambique Benin Cameroon United Kingdom Peru Rwanda Colombia Turkey Canada Madagascar Cambodia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Egypt Kenya Pakistan Japan World Africa Eastern Africa Middle Africa Northern Africa Southern Africa Western Africa Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Northern America Asia Central Asia Eastern Asia South-Eastern Asia Southern Asia Western Asia Europe Eastern Europe Northern Europe Southern Europe Western Europe Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia
164
yield p.a. growth %
total
thousand ha 2010
2000-10
thousand hg/ha 2010
9 136 8 073 2 186 1 992 1 512 1 201 2 109 1 539 455 1 412 2 065 1 142 685 255 1 137 491 1 625 466 1 076 367 1 265 425 168 157 1 089 506 581 138 464 489 388 141 140 567 217 146 158 269 165 148 53 578 24 461 7 225 4 517 474 150 12 095 4 975 4 379 595 17 687 408 9 506 4 143 3 241 390 6 116 4 725 331 364 695 339 52 272 3 12
−1.7 0.6 2.7 0.2 −0.7 0.4 −4.2 2.2 −2.5 −1.4 −0.3 6.5 2.8 −1.7 1.1 −8.9 2.3 5.1 6.0 −5.7 4.2 1.7 0.3 −1.4 0.9 2.7 4.0 −1.8 0.4 1.4 2.0 −3.7 −1.3 0.8 24.2 −1.4 6.2 1.5 1.9 −1.4 0.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 3.9 1.2 1.4 0.6 1.0 −2.2 0.1 2.8 −1.7 1.8 2.8 −0.7 −3.5 −3.9 −3.1 −4.1 −0.7 2.3 −0.7 2.9 1.4 2.6
178 103 209 144 182 187 100 136 426 132 79 137 150 400 78 179 52 177 75 214 62 181 431 436 62 125 108 439 121 107 128 322 316 77 201 292 262 145 216 241 140 96 79 94 220 184 102 160 127 400 181 160 178 168 201 233 177 130 326 198 415 126 370 82 87 71
production p.a. growth % 2000-10
0.4 1.8 0.9 0.5 4.3 1.1 −0.5 2.5 0.4 0.9 −0.1 5.9 7.2 −1.2 0.1 −0.8 0.9 4.3 −0.5 4.9 −2.5 3.0 0.9 −0.5 0.4 1.5 1.9 0.9 1.4 4.6 1.5 2.1 1.0 1.6 9.5 3.0 1.0 7.4 2.5 −0.9 1.2 1.6 1.1 1.8 2.5 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.6 2.4 4.1 0.7 4.4 2.2 1.2 0.7 2.4 0.3 2.0 −0.1 0.5 1.4 −0.8 −1.4 0.2
total
p.a. growth
thousand tonnes 2009
thousand tonnes 2010
156 271 72 609 45 134 28 556 25 751 30 541 31 134 19 635 20 507 19 666 16 298 14 633 10 130 11 618 8 634 9 703 8 206 5 573 5 823 7 125 7 702 7 251 7 021 7 181 6 688 6 434 5 728 6 396 5 490 4 265 4 870 4 399 4 581 4 398 3 610 4 108 4 135 4 073 3 383 3 897 739 210 216 947 52 888 40 635 9 312 2 492 111 619 79 592 54 503 25 090 315 192 6 611 163 211 74 561 61 541 9 268 123 574 73 654 11 659 7 882 30 379 3 905 1 778 2 019 25 82
162 457 83 256 45 732 28 772 27 510 22 455 21 141 20 940 19 421 18 705 16 308 15 687 10 309 10 202 8 815 8 766 8 456 8 237 8 047 7 831 7 829 7 675 7 216 6 844 6 739 6 299 6 295 6 056 5 621 5 213 4 981 4 549 4 422 4 395 4 361 4 274 4 138 3 897 3 570 3 555 747 740 235 927 56 865 42 332 10 433 2 755 123 542 79 527 55 683 23 844 319 694 6 529 169 230 69 682 65 187 9 066 108 322 61 488 10 789 7 216 28 829 4 269 1 928 2 225 28 89
%
%
1990-99
2000-10
2.9 8.9 3.5 −0.8 −0.4 −3.7
−1.5 2.5 3.6 0.8 3.6 1.5 −4.6 4.7 −2.1 −0.6 −0.3 12.8 10.2 −2.9 1.2 −9.7 3.2 9.5 5.5 −1.1 1.6 4.7 1.2 −1.8 1.4 4.2 5.9 −0.9 1.8 6.0 3.5 −1.6 −0.3 2.4 36.0 1.6 7.2 9.0 4.5 −2.3 1.5 3.8 3.8 5.8 7.2 2.0 2.9 0.4 1.3 −1.7 1.6 5.8 −1.5 6.1 4.4 0.7 −2.6 −3.5 −1.9 −2.6 −1.0 2.2 1.0 3.3 0.9 1.2
8.4 2.5 −0.8 6.3 −2.2 −3.5 3.4 −5.3 −1.5 6.8
3.7 18.7 2.1 2.0 4.7 6.6 5.5 1.3 5.7 0.3 0.9 4.0 4.0 1.0 10.9 5.4 1.4 3.2 9.1 −2.2 2.1 5.7 3.4 1.2 2.1 2.8 8.2 1.5 0.8 2.8 2.4 2.8 −1.7 4.1 5.7 −2.7 −4.3 0.7 −3.0 0.1 2.2 3.5 1.0 2.8 −3.6