PORTFOLI O ESTEFANÍ ACOCHESCUDERO
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Fi nalDegr eePr oj ec t Agr oc ul t ur alGr oupDvel opmenti nSantJ oandeT or án( Vald’ Ar án,Spai n) Pr of .J .Munt añol a,E.Redondo,J .Fr anques a,J .Mar i s t any
NOVEMBER2011
ThePr oj ect i sl oc at edi nSant J oandeT or an, nor t her nSpani s hPyr enees . Si nc et hever ybegi nni ngt heai m hasbeenfindi ngt hedes i gni ngc r i t er i ai nt hehi s t or i cal ands oci al coher encei t s el f , wi t ht hec er t ai nc onvi c t i ont hat , onl yi f wet hi nkabout t hes et wodi f f er ent i s s uesatt hes amet i mei nt hever year l ys t agesoft hepr oj ec t , t hent hepr oj ec tc anwor kpr oper l ybyi t s el fi naver ys peci ficl ocat i on andt i me.
I nt hec as eoft heAgr oc ul t ur als ys t em i nSantJ oandeT or an,wefindahi s t or i c almi ni ng,f ar mi ngandpi l gr i maget r adi t i on.Mor phol ogi cal l ys peak i ng,t heAr anVal l eyi sas ys t em ofEas t t oWes tval l eyshangi ngf r om aSout ht oNor t hc ent r alval l ey;t heT or an Val l eyi samongt hem. T r adi t i onal l yi t i si nt hecent r al val l eywher et hepeopl eandt het ec hnol ogyar es et t l ed. That i swhyi nt hel as t decadest hehangi ngEas t t oWes tval l eyshavebeenal mos tf or got t enandar enowadaysuni nhabi t ed.
Theai m oft hepr oj ec ti st ofindoutwhi chwer et heact i vi t i est hatmadepeopl es et t l et her eandhow, wi t hanac t ualvi s i on, i ti spos s i bl et or ecovert heanc es t r als t r uct ur est oas s ur eaf ut ur ef ort hear ea.
LEGEND ABANDONEEDMI NES PHOTOGRAPHYLOCATI ON RI VER ROMANROAD HI DROELECTRI CALPLANT MI NERY FARMI NG
Af t erar es ear c hpr oc es s ,i thasbeendi s cover edt hatt her oadac r os st heT or anVal l eyhasaRomanor i gi nandwasus edbyt he Fr enchpi l gr i mst oSant i agodeCompos t el a. I ns i det heval l eySantJ oandeT or ani sac ent r alpi ec ei nt hatr oad: her ei sl ocat edt he onl ys anc t uar yoft hear eat hatwasal ongt i meagopar tofaT empl ars et t l ement . Thati swhyt hefir s tac t i oni st or ecovert hatr oad ast hecent r alax i soft henew act i vi t y ,r ecover i ngt hememor yt obes hownandunder s t ood.I nt hatr ec over ypr oces sSantJ oande T or anwi l lbet heval l ey’ sembl em,t hepl acewher et henew ac t i vi t yc anl ookf or war das us t ai nabl ef ut ur e.
Thepr oj ect wi l l al waysc omef r om apr evi ousr es ear chof t heex i s t i ngs t r uc t ur esandf r om t hehi s t or i c al event ss t udyi nor dert ofind new act i vi t i esbas edi nt heor i gi nalones . Thefir s ts t epwi l lbet hes t udyoft her emai ni ngs t r uc t ur esi nt her oadt oi ncor por at et hem i nt hepr oj ect .
MOUNT AI NEERI NG TREKKI NG MOUNT AI NBI KI NG
ACTUALST ATE: Wel l pr es er ved. Ther ear emanyr ef ugi esal ongt her oadandi t i swel l known asaGRandver yus ed. PATHOLOGY: TheRomanor i gi noft her oadhasbeenf or got t enandi ti snotknownunt i lwal ker sar r i vet ot hes i t e. SOLUTI ON:Pr omot i ng t he Roman memor yt r hough s t r at egi cal l yl ocat ed s t one ormet al pi eces ,r ei nf or ci ngt hei deaofuni t ybyt hehomogeni t yi nt hewhol er oadbutmaki ngt hel es s pos s i bl eact i onsi nor dent okeept hemount ai nchar act eroft her oadandt heexi s t i ngact i vi t y .
MI NERY
ACTUALST ATE:T ot al l yabandoned. PATHOLOGY:Whent hemi neexpl ot at i onwasover ,t heval l eybecamedes er t edandt heol d s t r uct ur esr es t edabandonedandar enow i nr ui ns .I nt hebes tcas et her ei sas i gnexpl ai ni g whatt heywer e80year sago. SOLUTI ON: I nt egr at i ngt hem i nt her ecover yof t heRomanr oadpr oj ect , i nf or mi ngabout t hem i ns t r at egi cal l yl ocat edpoi nt s .Lat er ,i nanot hers t ageoft hepr oj ect ,ar ecover ys ol ut i oncoul d bet hought .
HI DORELECTRI CAL PLANTS
ACTUALST ATE:St i l lwor ki ngandgi vi ngener gyt ot heval l ey .Ther eaenowor ker sast hey ar er emot econt r ol l ed. PATHOLOGY:Aswor ker sar enotneededanymor e,t heval l eywentmas s i vel ydes er t ed. SOLUTI ON: Ther ei snot as ol ut i onf ort hi spr obl em asi t doesnot dependont hepr oj ect . I t coul d maybepr opos edt ocl eant heacces st ot hepl ant st omaket heknowl edgeaboutt hem eas i er . I ns omes t r at egi cal l yl ocat edpoi nt st her ewi l lbes i gnst el l i ngaboutt hei rpas tandt hei rpr es ent .
FARMI NG
ACTUALST ATE: Mai nact i vi t ynowadays . Ar omat i calher bsandf eedi ngf orani mal sar ecul t i vat ed.I ti st hehi s t or i calact i vi t yf ot heval l ey PATHOLOGY:Ther ei snotagener at i onalr el i eff ort heval l eyf ar mer s .Thi swi l lt aket ot hedes er t i onoft hefiel dsandt hear chi t ect ur als t r uct ur es . SOLUTI ON:At t r act i ngyoungpeopl ewhowoul dbei nt er es t edi nt hef ar m act i vi t yaswel las as s ur i ngt hegener at i onalr el i efbyt heabr oadandt hel ocalyoungpeopl e.A f ar mers chool wi l lbepl annedandi twi l ls er veasl odgi ngf ort heabr oadf amer s .I nt hatwayaf ar merf or m t heT or anval l eywi l lhaveas s ur edhi sr el i efandi tcoulbepos s i bl et oi ncr eas et henumberof expl ot abl efiel ds .
LEGEND ROMAN ROAD CHURCHSQUARE UNACCESSEABLEROAD UNDEVELOPEDGREENAREA FI ELDLI MI TWALLS ANI MALBARN BARN SECONDHOME MAI NHOME RUI NS 1.RECTORY 2.TOWERS 3.TEMPLARSTRUCTURE 4.CI TYWALL
Cent ur y’ shypot hes i s
Landdi vi s i on
Romans t r uc t ur e’ s hypot hes i s
Ci t ywal l ’ s hypot hes i s
Cur r ents t at e
SantJ oandeT or anc anber eac hedt hr oughat wowayr oadendi ngi n t hevi l l age. Atfir s ts i ght , t hevi l l ages eemsast r appedi nt i mel es s nes s , as i ft i mehads t oppedahundr edyear sago:hous esr emai n,s omer es t or ed ands omenot ,t heonl ys t r eetc r os s i ngSantJ oandeT or ani snotevenas phal t ed,t heor i gi nals t oner emai nswi t hs omegr as sgr ownbet weent he j oi nt s .
Si nc et hevi s i t orl eavest hec arunt i lhegoesal lovert her oad t ot he c hur c h, al i nealpr omenadei sbei ngdonet hr ought hevi l l age’ shi s t or i cal memor y:fir s twefindt heabandonedfiel dsandt hei ral mos tdes t r oyed s t onewal l s ,t hent he“ bor das ”( t ypi c alar eahous e)wi t hi t sver nacul ar mat er i al swhi c ht ak eusal ongt henar r ow s t r eett hatends ,final l y ,i nt he c hur c hpl az a, as t r at egi cpl ac eandameet i ngpoi ntf r om anot hert i me. I t i sat ot al l yvi s ualandl ands c apepr omenade,whi c hdi s cover susSant J oandeT or an’ ses s enc e.
TheRomanroad TheRomanr oadboar di ngt heci t ywal l swi l lber es t or edbyi t scl eani ngandbyt hei nt r oduct i onofwooden cr os s beamsdi r ect l yi nt hegr ound.Thei nt ent i oni snott opaveexces s i vel yast hes er oadsar ever yus edby t r ekker sandt henat ur algr oundi smuchmor eappr opi at ed.I nt her es toft her oadver t i calcr os s beamswi l l s how bot hdi s t ances , l andmar ksands omehi s t or i cali nf or mat i onasauni t ar yi mage.
Thechurchplazaandthelandmarks Thechur chpl az ai scons i der edast heRomanr oadr ecover ypr oj ect ’ sembl em asbei ngt hemos ti mpor t ant s potatSantJ oandeT or an’ sbegi nni ngs . Fol l owi ngt hegener ali deaoft hepr oj ect , t hei nt ent i oni snott obeexces s i vel l yaggr es s i vewi t ht hepl aceast hecur r ents t at ei scons i der edt hemai nar ea’ sat t r act i on. Thati swhy t hechos enopt i oni spavi ngt hepl az awi t hconcr et eflags t oneswi t hwoodent i mber sdi r ect l yi nt hegr ound. Thepi eceswi l lbebr oughtcompl et el ydone, t hegr oundwi l lbedugandfil l edi fneces s ar y . Thei deai st aken f r om t heAr chi di oces anMus eum i nOl omuc( Cz echRepubl i c)f r om HSHARCHI TEKTI .
Thewoodenplatform,theunitaryelement Thewoodenpl at f or m becomesnotonl yt heuni onel ementbet weent hedi f f er ents pot soft hepr oj ect , butal s o t hebondwi t ht hecur r entexi s t ences . I nt hatwaybot hpavement sr emai nvi s ual l yt oget her . Thepl at f or m al s o chanesi t sdi r ect i onaccor di ngt oi t spos i t i on:i twi l lt akeonedi r ect i ont omar kt hebui l di ngs ’ent r i es ,anot her onei nt hemos tpr i vat es pacer es er vedf orl ei s ur et i meandbondedt ot hegues t hous eandt ot hegr eenar ea, andanot heronebet weent hes econdt owerandt hechur chpl az a. Wi t hal l t hi st hei nt ent i oni st oput t heaccent ont hei deaofcont i nui t ybet weent hecur r entpl az as paceandt henew publ i cs pacebui l tbyt hepr oj ectand encl os i ngi tasaci t ywal l . WOODENI PEPLATORM Sol i dI pe pl at f or m bui l toverwooden s t r i pes wi t hi noxs cr ews . Thewoodens t r i pesar es epar at ed maxi mum f o 40cm and ar e bui l tover hei ghadj us t abl ecyl i ndr i cr i ngsr es t i ngont he gr ound.Thes ear efixedbya30cm s t onebas e wel lcompact edwi chwi l lal s odr ai nwat erdi r ect l yt ot henat ur algr oundasi ti sver yper me abl e. Thewoodens t r i pepor esandt heI pepl at f or m por eswi l lhavet obepr oper l yt r eat ed.
PLATFORM DET AI L Cr ampi r on I pe wooden pi ece f or t he s i de endi ngwi t hbl ob
WoodenI pes ol i ds t r i pesvar ni s hedand wi t hi t spor espr oper l yt r eat ed. 200cm x2cm x12cm Wooden s t r i pes wi t h i t s por es pr oper l y t r eat ed. 250cm ( max)x4cm x5cm I noxs cr ews Hei ghadj us t abl ecyl i ndr i calr i ngswi chcan adaptt ot hegr oundi r r egul ar i t i esbyanAl l en keyi nt het oppar toft hewoodens t r i pe.They ar edi r ect l yont hegr oundandar es t abi l i z ed byas t onebas e. St onebas ewel lcompact edf orwat erdr ai ni ngt ot hegr ound. 30cm
Nat ur algr ound
ROADFLOOR
PLATFORM FLOOR
Thet oweri sl ocat edat t heendof t hepr omenadeal ongt hec i t ywal l s , i nac c es s i bl et oday . Thei deai st het ower t obet heembl emat i cbui l di ngi nt heT or an’ sVal l ey , asawat c habl es potf r om al mos tever ywher e.
FLOOR1AND3
FLOOR2
ROOFFLOOR
Themus eumt owerhasaver ypoet i c als t r uc t ur ei nwhi c ht hes hapeoft hebui l di ngi st heonewhowi l lhel p ust ounder s t and. Ever yfloorhasawi ndow i nt heNor t handSout hf aç adeal t er nat i vel yasavi s ual f r ameand i neac hfloort heexpos i t i oni sr el at edt owhatt hevi s i t orc ans eet r ought hos ef r ames .
Theac t i vi t yr ec over yi sunder s t ood as t her eac t i vat i onoft heexi s t i ngs t r uct ur es
· Chi meney Cent r al el ement ( heat i ng, r eflect i on, meet i ng)
· Hor i z ont aldi vi s i on wos t or i es( floorpl antpubl i c/fir s tfloor T pr i vat ed) · St ai r s Cl os et ot he ent r anc e,f ocus ed t ot he l i vi ng r oom. Vi s ual l y not acces s i bl e ( i ns i deawal lbox ) · Wi ndows yl i t t l e oc c upat i on ar ea ( pr ot ect i on Ver agai ns tc ol d) . Ver ypr eci s eor i ent at i on. · Mat er i al s Dr ys t one wal l s , wooden r oof wi t h s l at es . Woodeni ns i dedi vi s i ons .
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URBANPLANNI NG Suat ai nabl egr ot hbet weenGr anol l er sandSabadel l( Bar cel ona) Pr of .A.L贸pez
MAY2010
Onc et he t er r i t or y wass t udi ed,we obs er ve a ver t i c als t r uc t ur e wher ebot ht her oadnet wor kandt hebui l di ngsar et ot al l ydet er mi nedbyt opogr aphy . Thati swhyt her eex i s tver t i c albui l tel ement s c ombi nedwi t hhugegapsr el at edt ot her i vers pac es . T wohi ghwaysandmanyNor t ht oSout hc ommonr oadsf or mt he met r opol i t anr oadnet wor k .Theonl yef fic i enthor i z ont alc ommuni c at i on Eas t t oWes ti st he r oad C15 5whi c hc ommuni c at esal s o ever ymai nvi l l ageandt hei ndus t r i alar eas . Nowadayst hatr oadi sus edf ormer c handi s i ngt r ans por t at i on.That r oadi sf or medonl ybyonel aneperway , whi c hmakesver ydi f fic ul t t hec ombi nat i onofmi x edvehi c ul art r af ficofc ar sandt r uc ks .The pr oj ec tf oc us esont het r ans f or mat i onoft hi sr oadi nt oamor eur ban s pac e. Thes er vi c eswi l l bel oc at edl i near l yandc r eat i ngat ens i onbet ween Gr anol l er sandSabadel lbyl oc at i ngi nt hos epoi nt smet r opol i t an s c al es er vi c eswhi c hwi l lal s oc r eat eadi r ec tboundar ywi t hBar c el ona.Ont heot herhand,i nt hos epoi nt swher et her oadfindst he Nor t ht oSout hc onnec t i onswi t ht hehi ghway ,mor el oc als er vi c es wi l lbel oc at ed.Thei deai st oboundc ons t ant l yt heac t i vi t yt ot he r oad.
TOT ALAREA:7 ’ 5 ha TOT ALOCUPATI ON; Numberofhous i ng:7 8 0 I nhabi t ant sperhous i ng:2’ 5 T ot ali nhabi t ant s :19 5 0hab WORKPLACES T ot alar ea:16 ’ 8 ha Ar eaperwor kpl ace:20 s qm T ot alWor kpl aces :9 7 5 DENSI TI ES 10 4hous i ngperi nhabi t ant s 26 0i nhabi t ant sperha 13 0wor kpl acesperha
Wear ei nver yval uabl el ands c apet er r i t or y .I ti ses s ent i alf ort hepr oj ec tt ounder s t andandt opr omot et hos e val ues .Thati swhyever ys er vi c el oc at edi nt her oadwi l lhavet obec ompl et el yr el at edt ot hes ur r oundi ngs pac e l ogi c .I nt hes ameway ,t her ec onver s i onofs omei ndus t r i alar easwi l lbenec es s ar yt opr omot et her es ear c hoft he nat ur alr es our c esandr enewalener gi es .Theac t i vi t i est aki ngpl ac ei nt hatar eawi l lbe,bas i c al l y ,s por t i veand r el at edbot ht ot hef ar m wor l dandt ot heval uabl el ands c ape,t ur ni ngt henat ur als pac ebet weenSabadel land Gr anol l er si nt oamet r opol i t anr ef er enc e. I nt hatnet wor kwefindt het er r i t or yofGal l ec swhi c hbec omest hemai nempt yandpr ot ec t eds pac e.Thati swhy i twi l lbet hepl ac ef ort hepr oj ec tt oc r eat ear es pec t f ulands us t ai nabl eur bangr owt h. Thebl oc ki st hemai nel ementi nt hewhol edes i gnpr oj ec t .Thet r af fici sr educ edt ot hemi ni mum byanhor i z ont al ax i swhi c hgi vesc ont i nui t yt ot heex i s t i ngr oads t r uc t ur e.Ot herver t i c alr oadsi n“ c ul des ac ”s hapeal l ow t he ac c es st oal lt hebui l di ngs . Thos ebui l di ngsar ei nt egr at edi nt het er r i t or yl ogi c ;di f f er entvol umeswi t hdi f f er enthei ght sdi s per s i ngt ot hel and gap.I nt hats ens e,t het r af ficr oads ,pedes t r i anr oadsandt hebui l di ngsf ol l ow t hel i t t l eex i s t i ngr oadsdi r ec t i ons . Themos ti mpor t ants er vi c eswi l lbel oc at edatt heendoft hos ebl oc k s ,i nt hegr eenpedes t r i anax i swhi c hs ews ever ybl oc kal ongt he“ nat ur algap” .
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URBANPLANNI NG Roadi nt hear eaof“ El st r est ur ons ”( Bar cel ona) Pr of .R.Fayos
J UNE2007
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COMPETI TI ON ARTBOXES-Res t or at i onofani ndus t r i albui l di ngi nPar i s( Compet i t i onI SOVER)
MARCH2010
Thecompet i t i ons ugges t st her es t or at i onofanembl emat i cbui l di ngi nPar i si nt he Pant i nar ea.Thepr oj ec tc ons i s t sont hec r eat i onofanat el i er mus eums choolof ar t spr es er vi ng t heor i gi nalr ei nf or c ed c onc r et ef r amess t r uc t ur eand cr eat i ng new s pac esbya “ c ont ai ner ”s ys t em.I nt hatwayever ynew s pacewi l lbea uni queac t i vi t yc ont ai nerandwi l lbepr oper l yadequat et oi t ss peci ficact i vi t y . Oneoft hemai ni deaswast heener get i cef fic i enc yoft hewhol ebui l di ng;t hi si s whywef oc usont het her mi c , ac ous t i candai rr enewal behavi orbot hof eachcont ai nerandever yc ommonar ea. Thebui l di ngi sdi vi dedi nt wodi f f er entpar t s , t hefir s tonewi l lbededi cat edt ot he mus eum andc l as s r oomsac t i vi t i esandt hes ec ondonewi l l beus edf ort heat el i er s andi sor gani z edar oundac ent r al at r i umpat i owhi c hpr ovi desever ycomf or t el ementt ot he“ ac t i vi t yc ont ai ner s ” .I ti sa pl ugi ni dea;ever yc ont ai nerwi l lbe “ pl ugged”t ot hatat r i umpat i oi nor dert ot ak epr ofitoft hebes thydr ot her mi ccondi t i ons .
ENVI RONMENT ALCONTROL
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COMPANYBUI LDI NG Companybui l di ngandal l pur pos es pacei nt heModel opr i s on( Bar cel ona) Pr of .G.Gi l i
J UNE2009
Thepr oj ecti sl oc at edi nt heLef tEi xampl ear eas ur r oundedbyt hes t r eet sEnt enç a,Ni c ar agua,Ros s el l óandPr ovenç a.I ti st hecur r entl ocat i onoft heModelpr i s on.I ti sadoubl ebl oc k i ns i det heEi x ampl et hatal s ohappensi nt heI ndus t r i alSc hool , t heCl i ni cHos pi t alort heUni ver s i t yofBar c el ona. Thepr oj ectai mi sat ot aloccupat i onoft hedoubl ebl oc ki nt her ooffloor keepi ngt het r adi t i onal pat i osexi s t i ngr at i oi nt heEi xampl e. Ont heot herhand, t hei deaof t he char act er i s t i cc hamf err emai nsi mpl i ci t l yt hankst ot hebui l di ng’ ss et bac k si nt hec or ner s .I n t hatwaydi f f er ents pac esar ecr eat eddependi ngont heneedsofeac hpos i t i on. Thel i neals hapeoft hepr oj ecti st houghtast heoppos i t i ont ot heex i s t i ngEi x ampl eeven t houghti ti st hedepar t ur ei dea.i twoul dbeani deaofNOEI XAMPLE.
LATERALSPACE
FRONT ALSPACE
NEUTRALSPACE
06
HOUSI NG Hous i ngi nt heGar dunyapl az a( Bar cel ona) Pr of .A.Ubac h
J UNE2007
Thepr oj ec ti sl oc at edi nt hemi ddl eoft heol dar eaofBar c el ona, ver yc l os et ot heRambl as ,i nt heGar dunyapl az a.I ti sj us tbet weent hebac kf aç adeoft heBoquer i amar ketandt heMas s ana s c hool( anol dhos pi t al ) .Theai m oft hepr oj ec ti st ogi vet ot hat ar ea, ki ndof abandonednowadays , mor ec har ac t erandvi t al i t y . I ti sas i ngul ars pac ei ns i det hec i t ybutapar ki ngar eaandt he ac c es sofmer c handi s i ngt r uc kshavewor s taf f ec t edi t .Thr oughout t hepr oj ec t wewant t oi mpr ovet hat s pac equal i t y , r es pec t i ng i fpos s i bl et hepr operar eamor phol ogy . Ci ut atCel l ai sc har ac t er i s t i cbyi t snar r ow s t r eet s ,boundedby i r r egul arbl oc k s .Ans wer i ng t ot hatas pec t ,ourpr oj ec t ’ smai n i deai st oi nt egr at ei nt hats ys t em byt hec r eat i onofenc l os ed bl oc k s .Thenar r ow gamei sal s over yat t r ac t i veaswel last he s mal ls t r eet sal l owi ngt heac c es st ot hepl az a;t hepr oj ec twi l l keept hatt endenc yal l owi ngi nt hatwayt he“ ac c i dent aldi s c over y” . Nowadayst hatpl az ai soft hebi gges ti nt hear ea.Thati swhy t he“ ams ”c onf or mi ngt hebl oc kswi l ls ei z epar toft hegr ound floor ,al waysavoi di ngat oobi gpr opor t i on.Anot heri mpor t ant f ac ti st hec ont i nui t ygr oundt os kyf aç ade,whi c hwi l lc ol l abor at ei nt hatdel i mi t at i onai m. Commer c i all oc al sands er vi c eswi l loc c upyt hegr oundfloor ,as wear el oc at edi naver yc ommer c i alar eaofBar c el ona,gi ven t heex i s t enc eoft hemar k etand t hec l os enes st ot het our i s t i c c ent er .I nt hatwayandk eepi ngi nmi ndt hei deaofi mpr ovi ng t hevi s ualdi vi s i onbet weent hedi f f er entc l os epl az as , t hes t r eet s wi l lbeki ndofl abyr i nt hi cs haped.Thepl az awi l lbec omeoneof t hemos tc oz yc or ner shi ddeni nt hec i t y .
07
APPARTMENTSHOTEL Appar t ment shot elwi t hwal l ss t r uct ur ei nt hef r ontbeach Pr of .M.Ll anos
J ANUARY2005
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STUDI OHOUSE Apai nt er ’ sSt udi ohomewi t hwoodens t r uct ur e Pr of .A.Ar mes t oandJ J .Fer r erFor és
J ANUARY2004
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STUDI OHOUSE Awr i t er ’ shous ewi t hconcr et es t r uct ur e Pr of .A.Ar mes t oandJ J .Fer r erFor és
J ANUARY2004
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ENVI RONMENT ALARCHI TECTURE THECONST ANTBI ORETURN-I deaf oras us t ai nabl eur banpl ani nBar cel ona Pr of .J .deBot t on
FEBRUARY2010
Thei deaoft hepr oj ec ti sacompl et es us t ai nabl es i t uat i oni n whi cht hewhol ear eai sabl et ogener at ei t sowncons umpt i onener gyt r oughoutt hes el f managementofi t sr ef us es . TheďŹ r s t s t agei st her ec ycl i ngandt hei nci ner at i onof t her ef us es . Thank st ot hat , enoughvapori sgener at edt os uppl ya t ur bi net hatwi l lgener at et hear ea’ sener gy . Thei deai st oc ont ami nat easl es saspos s i bl ebot hbyr ef us esandbyemi s s i ons .I nt hatcas e,t heamountofemi s s i onswi l lber educ edbygar densi nt her oofpl ant sofever y bui l di ngandbys eaweedt r eat ment s( i nt hecas eoft hei nci ner at i onpl ant ) . Ever yt hi ngi sbas edi nacompl et el yut opi ccas e,aswhen t hec al c ul at i onswer emade,t heamountofneces s ar yr ef us est os uppl yj us tonear eaofBar cel onai st hes ameast he whol er ef us esofonedaygener at edbyt hewhol eBar c el ona.Never t hel es s ,t hatexer ci s ewaswor t hi tasi tmadeus cons ci oust hatwi t hs omer es ear chandcr eat i vi t yi ti spos s i bl et oi mpr ovet heenvi r onment alqual i t y .
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MODELS Cas eSt udy#13, Ri char dNeut r a( 1946) Pr of .A.Ubac h
J UNE2008
CURRI CULUM VI T AE