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Equestrian Express
Issue 3
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Issue 3
Shows and Show dates: We would like to host more organised Boerperd shows. Please send us contact details of show societies in your area so that we can arrange with them. Also look on our website for changes and new notices.George show will be held from 16 to 18 August.
SANESA: There are now SANESA classes at all shows. These classes replace the traditional equitation and horse performance classes. Currently there is some confusion with these classes, but the Cape Boerperd committee feels that this is the ideal opportunity for our riders to earn provincial and national colours. SANESA classes are open to all breeds of horses. The Cape Boerperd riders will compete in the pleasure horse division of SANESA.
How SANESA works: SANESA is a vibrant and dynamic organisation, acknowledged by the South African Equestrian Federation (SAEF) and SASCOC, and has dedicated itself to promoting all forms of Equestrian sports within the South Africa’s Schools’ community. A rider as well as the school which the rider attends is registered with SANESA. Registration is free for riders, and only costs R30 per year for the school. These forms are available from Ezelle Marais (recommended for Cape Boerperd riders), or on the SANESA website http://www.sanesa.co.za/ Once a rider is registered they can then earn points when competing in a SANESA class. Currently there are 15 diverse equestrian competition disciplines. Each Province in South Africa has SANESA representation and some Provinces are also broken up into Regions. Every Province/Region holds up to 4 multi-discipline competitions in the first 7 months of the year and then the top 8 riders with the most accumulated points in each discipline go forward to represent their Province at the annual SANESA National Championships during September/October. It is up to you to decide if you want to participate or not but the Cape Boerperd committee as well as SABAU management strongly recommend that all their young riders participate. Please make sure that you register. It is not essential for anyone to actually own their own horse or pony to participate in SANESA – many riding school pupils compete with success at events on borrowed horses/ponies. SANESA is striving to ensure that it is an all inclusive organisation and that anyone who wishes to compete is not disadvantaged in any way. The most important thing a learner can bring to SANESA is a passion for horses and ponies and further just have FUN!
SA National Championships: • All trophies must be handed in clean and in good condition to Tania no later than Wednesday before the SA National Championships. Tania 072 709 4224 • There are also still a few divisions which don’t have trophies, if anyone is interested to sponsor a trophy please
Equestrian Express
contact the office. • No adjustments may be done in the arena, only breakages may be fixed / corrected. • A sitting trot / non-posting trot is not allowed. • Tack and riders attire must be according to the rules. • Horses’ hooves may not be longer than 12,5cm including the shoe and pads.
General: • The presentation and welfare of horses are very important. Horses and riders / handlers must be clean and neat when presented in the arena. Judges are asked to be strict when horses, riders, and tack are presented in a dirty and untidy manner. • Also please remember that the Cape Boerperd is to be shown with a fringe. • All exhibitors please be on time in the collecting ring for inspection before classes. Stewards must please inspect horses thoroughly before a class. • Cape Boerperde may compete in as many classes as they want to at a show. There is no limit to how many classes a horse may compete in. • The age of a horse is determined by the age which it is on the first day of the show. A rider’s age is determined as the age they are on the 1st of January.
News from the Southern Cape: The George show will be held from the 16th to18th August 2012. Let’s support the George show, it is the first show of the season and the perfect time to get yourself and your horse back in the ring.
Eastern Cape News: We have new members and keep getting new riders ready for the new show season. We had a good year without any reported African horse sickness cases.
News from Natal: We have the opportunity to showcase the Cape Boerperd at a big show in Natal in July 2013. We hope to host this event probably in the first week of July during the school holidays. The show will be held at the Karlkloof Club which is 15kms outside of Howick in the KZN Midlands. Karlkloof offers 400 stalls, 150 stables, 150 paddocks, spacious grounds, beautiful arenas, clubhouse with bar and catering, and not to mention the best prizes around! We have been asked to be involved with other breed societies who will also be hosting their regional championships at Karkloof next year, we would be sharing the venue with the Appaloosas, Welsh ponies, S.A. Boerperde and all breeds. Let’s do the effort to market our horses, don’t miss this opportunity. The Cape Boerperd will be sending a truck up to the show from the Eastern Cape, for more information contact Ezelle Marais Tel: 042 247 2296 / Cell: 082 552 2309
News from Gauteng: We have been invited to have Cape Boerperd classes during the 2013 Pretoria Spring show. This is another opportunity to market our breed. We want to have standard seat as well as saddle seat classes, and we will also participate in the In-hand divisions. Contact the Cape Boerperd breeder’s office for more
Cape Boerperd • 3
information. Tel: 042 247 2296 Cell: 082 552 2309.
Stallions: All stallions that are being used for breeding must be tested for CEM, which can be done by your state vet. No foals will be registered if their sire has not been tested for CEM. Please send the sire’s CEM certificate to the office immediately.
Inspections: Please remember that horses must be 3 years old and halter trained to be inspected. Horses that are to be inspected must also be in good condition. In future a photo of the horse will be taken when it is inspected and this photo will then be placed on the horse’s registration certificate. We would like to plan the year ahead, if you have a horse that needs to be inspected please contact Tania as soon as possible so that this can be arranged. Tel: 072 709 4224 email: capeboerperd@equinesa.com
SA Studbook: Please remember that Studbook will not do any work if you have not paid your subs.
Transfer of horses: The seller must send all relevant documentation to the Cape Boerperd office and carry the cost of the transfer of all horses. Please include the new owner’s contact details and full address.
Just a point: There are many stories that the Cape Boerperd breed is busy dying out because there aren’t a lot of them at horse shows. However not even 10% of the total number of registered Cape Boerperd are seen at shows. Cape Boerperd horses are used for many other things and not just showing. Currently there is actually a shortage of Cape Boerperd compared to the demand. It is sometimes difficult to sell a specific horse because there isn’t always the same demand for that specific type of horse. There is a large amount of buyers looking for horses that have been basically schooled and are under the R12000 price category, but then again there are virtually no buyers looking for foals or horses that are not able to ride. Natal and the Old Transvaal currently have the largest demand for Cape Boerperde, and the Cape Boerperd breeders should thus market their horses in those areas. This is also the reason for the adverts on the other websites etc. Don’t forget about the traditional shows. this is our advertising window and thus the picture of the Cape Boerperd in South Africa and the world.
Adverts and Marketing: It is very important for the Cape Boerperd Breeders Society that the Cape Boerperd is marketed. We’ve got some wonderful advertising deals for our members from different organisations.
Facebook: There is now a Facebook page where show dates and adverts etc can be placed, please contact Ezelle, Tania or Phillip for more info.
Website: We would like to invite breeders to put their website links on the Cape Boerperd website. You are also able to place adverts on the Cape Boerperd website for free, make use of this service to advertise your stud or products.
Some other websites you can visit are: http://www.wix.com/willridge/willridgestud | http://www.capeboerperd.co.za/ indianaboerperdstud.htm
In Memory: A great horseman and administrator, Pietie Joubert passed away recently. He was the person who started saddle seat equitation, the World Cup competition and National and Provincial colours for saddle seat riding in South Africa. He will be missed by the industry.
Deworming and vaccinations: This deworming and vaccination program has been suggested by Equifox, a specialised equine chemist in Kyalami. Riders that have horses competing in SANESA and SANEF shows as well as those that compete in Saddle Seat / ESSASA shows will know that these records are made by a veterinarian and kept in either the horse’s (blue) provincial passport, or in the general (maroon) passport.
Deworming: • Adult horses should be dewormed at intervals no longer than 12 weeks. • Broodmares must not be dewormed in the first or last 60 days of pregnancy. Broodmares must however be dewormed one week after foaling and then again one month later. Thereafter they need to be dewormed every 6 weeks until the foal is weaned. • Foals must be dewormed at 4 weeks old with Pegasol or Panacur, followed with 6 week intervals with Pegamax, Equimax, Equest, Pegaforte etc. until weaning.
Vaccinations: TETANUS: General: Annually. Broodmares: 4-6 weeks before foaling.
Foals: 3 months old, then a booster 4-6 weeks later, and annually thereafter.
HORSE SICKNESS (AHS): General: Annually. Broodmares: 6 to 8 weeks before foaling.Foals from vaccinated mares: 6 months old.
Foals from unvaccinated mares: Any age Foals should be vaccinated 3 times during their first year.
EQUINE INFLUENZA: General: Every 6 months Broodmares: Every 6 months, then a booster 4-6 weeks before foaling
Foals from vaccinated mares: 6 months old, then a booster 4-6 weeks later, and every 6 months thereafter. Foals from unvaccinated mares: 4 months old, then a booster 4-6 weeks later, and every 6 months thereafter.
STRANGLES (STREP. EQUI): General: Every 4 – 6 months. Foals: 4 months old, and then a booster at 5 months old.
4 • Charity
Equestrian Express
Issue 3
Cart Horse Angels to the Rescue: Protecting the Cart Horses of Cape Town By: Regine Lord Regine Lord shares her experience from 13 June 2012 with us. With sirens howling, the bakkie of the Cart Horse Protection Association (CHPA) with horsebox in tow, is driving rapidly along Valhalla Drive and Duinefontein Road towards Philippi a patchwork of dairy and vegetable farms on the Southern Cape Flats. For more than nine years senior inspector Diana Truter, in charge of the CHPA’s veterinary and rehabilitation unit, has crisscrossed the Cape Flats to provide emergency medical care to working cart horses and donkeys. Today, I have joined her on a callout to gain some firsthand insight into the challenges that the association faces in protecting these animals from abuse, and contributing to the social upliftment of Cape Town’s carting community. The people working for the CHPA have seen it all: badly shod and overworked horses pulling unroadworthy carts, ill-fitting harnesses that cause weeping sores and permanent scarring, filthy cramped backyard stables without adequate ventilation, and horses that have been traumatically injured, even killed, in motor vehicle accidents. In recent years, two horrific cases of horse abuse made headlines, when Mr Lonely and Bukshi were beaten and tortured to death. Bukshi’s killers were eventually arrested, tried and sentenced (a victory for animal rights) – but, sickeningly, released during the presidential amnesty of June 2012. The case of Mr Lonely is still going through the drawn-out legal process. All these problems were compounded by poverty, ignorance and a lack of care and compassion, motivating the establishment of the CHPA in 1995. The situation is gradually improving, thanks to the efforts of dedicated staff members. Most of them are based at the CHPA’s Clinic and Training Centre, a converted warehouse at 92 Bofors Circle, Epping. Here, several clinics are run throughout the week. Diana provides veterinary services, including tetanus injections and free deworming medication, donated by the Department of Agriculture. In addition, mobile clinics are held in Philippi and Khayelitsha, and at outlying stable yards. Carties can purchase feed and wood shavings, and repair harnesses and carts under the guidance of harness maker and head groom Bollow. They can also have their horses shod by professional farrier Ashley Deelman and his two young apprentices, Chadwin Fischer and Lincoln September, who joined the team in
April this year. The ebullient Carl Naudé, who has been in charge of reception and administration at the Epping Clinic since 2007, fields calls from the public, law enforcement officers, and cart horse owners and drivers. “I am on call 24 hours a day, every day,” Diana tells me. “The carties know that they can phone me, day or night. If there is an emergency and their horse is sick, I will come – it doesn’t matter how late it is.” Today, Diana is responding to a call for help from an anxious cart horse owner. Koos de Wee’s chestnut mare Molly was pulling a cart, when she suddenly stopped, sweating and shivering uncontrollably. Once we reach Philippi, Diana briskly examines the distressed mare: Molly is trembling all over, her coat is ruffled with sweat, and her hindquarters are hard – these muscles should have some natural give. The diagnosis: azoturia. When a well-fed horse is not worked for a day or two, and then given a sudden increase in workload (such as on the Monday after a relaxing weekend), the muscles can literally seize up. This is why it is also known as ‘Monday morning disease’. Azoturia is excruciatingly painful, and can cause serious damage if not treated correctly. Molly is quickly loaded into the horsebox and transported to the clinic for medical treatment. That evening, Diana will take her through to the CHPA’s Recovery and Rehabilitation Centre (fondly called the R&R) at Firlands Equestrian Estate between Somerset West and Gordon’s Bay. Acquired a few years ago, the peaceful R&R is a safe haven for sick, injured, abused or neglected cart horses. Pregnant mares are sent there to foal down in safety and comfort. Megan White, the association’s fundraising manager, confirms that they want to regulate the industry, to weed out the bad apples, and ultimately reduce the number of working cart horses. They keep accurate and detailed records of everything. In September 2010, they began to issue unique identifying number plates for each of the registered working cart horses, and in January 2012, they resumed micro chipping. In May 2012, they had 425 horses on their register; of these, 239 were working horses, used mainly to collect scrap, while only six were used to hawk fresh produce. Veterinary and farriery services are provided to about 100 nonworking horses too.
Their latest initiative is to implement driving licences, with owners and operators training for the E53 licence (the Equine variation of the K53 test). Motorists often complain that carties do not belong on the roads at all, accusing them of driving recklessly and ignoring traffic rules. The South African Road Traffic Act does allow animal drawn vehicles on public roads (though not on national roads). Hopefully, the licences will encourage good driving habits, while making it more difficult for irresponsible drivers to hire a horse-and-cart. When I ask Diana what motivates her, she says simply: “If you help the horses, you help the people. There is a saying that helps me every single day: ‘The shortest distance between two people is a smile.’” This positive attitude encapsulates their approach: cooperative and mentoring rather than aggressive and confrontational. Protecting Cape Town’s working horses involves educating owners and operators, providing essential services (e.g. veterinary and farriery), and raising awareness among the public. Initially, the carties were suspicious of the inspectors who confiscated their horses for neglect or more serious infractions. They have since learned that, if they are willing to change negative behaviour patterns, their horses will be returned in good condition. It has taken years to establish such mutual trust and cooperation, but – it has definitely been to the benefit of both the carting community and the hardworking horses and donkeys that continue to trot up and down Cape Town’s roads.
Molly is recovering nicely at the CHPA’s Recovery and Rehabilitation Centre, located at Firlands Equestrian Estate between Somerset West and Gordon’s Bay.
Nicely turned out horse-and-carts trot down the streets of Pinelands. If you would like to make a contribution to the Cart Horse Association please contact: Megan White | Fundraising Manager • 021 535 3435 • 021 535 3434 • 072 786 7088 megan@carthorse.org.za | www.carthorse.org.za Emergency Response: 082 6 599 599 NPO Number: 005-761 Banking Details: Nedbank Acc Number: 104 639 5998 Code: 104 609 You can follow Regine Lord’s blog on http://namibsands.wordpress.com
Back at the Epping Clinic, Molly receives the appropriate medical treatment.
Issue 3
Equestrian Express
South African Paralympics dressage team on their way to the 2012 London Paralympics It is with great pleasure that we announce that after four long years of hard work the South African Paralympic Equestrian dressage team are at the Olympics to compete in the 2012 London Paralympics.
The SA Equestrian Team consists of: Anthony Dawson, Marion Milne, Philippa Johnson and Wendy Moller Coach: Chris Haazen • Manager: Tracey Cumming Groom: Judas Anton Chimbuanda, Enoch Bhekizitha Cele, Elizabeth Newsome and Teri Smith Vet: Sheelagh Higgerty This is a very talented team, who have sacrificed a lot during their preparation for the event. The team has a lot of experience and experts predict a good showing from South Africa based on qualification.
Marion Milne - Baron 2
Anthony Dawson
Dressage • 5
6•
Equestrian Express
Issue 3
Help Sick Horses Heal with Nutrition When a horse is sick or recovering from illness, feeding choices can either help or hinder. It is important to know, thus, what feeds and forages are better for sick horses and which ones are not recommended.
Why Aren’t They Eating? Fever: Horses with fevers greater than 38.6°C will often go off feed; when fevers reach 40°C, they definitely will not eat. Many horses will start eating again once their fever is reduced which is often facilitated by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) administration. It is important however to determine the cause of the fever, as it could point to another, more serious health problem. A temperature of over 38.8°C should always be a cause for concern and a vet should always be consulted. Gastrointestinal illness: Horses with impactions, enteroliths (intestinal stones composed of minerals that build up around a foreign object that a horse eats but does not digest), and impending diarrohea will often opt out of eating. Respiratory illness: Like gastrointestinal problems, respiratory illness can cause horses to go off their feed. Horses with viral and/or bacterial infections are especially vulnerable. Gastric ulcers: While gastric ulcers can cause horses to go off their feed this factor alone does not confirm that the animal’s clinical signs are caused by the ulcers. Often, ulcers are a coincidental finding.
Metronidazole administration: It has been noted that one antibiotic medication, metronidazole, often causes horses to avoid food because of the less than desirable taste of the drug. Dental disease: More common in older horses, dental problems can make it difficult or painful for even a healthy horse to eat. Evaluating the horse’s teeth, should be the next step especially if no other causes of inappetance can be identified. Colon acidosis: Caused by excessive starch and deficient forage in the diet, colon acidosis (abnormally high acidity in the large intestine/colon) often causes inappetance. Often green forage or grass can encourage these animals to begin eating again. Lack of green grass: A simple lack of green grass can cause horses to go off their feed. Providing these horses with hand grazing or turnout if possible, can help jump-start their appetite again.
quality levels of nutrients to avoid condition loss. Feeding Recommendations for specific conditions: Respiratory disease - Horses with respiratory ailments, such as recurrent airway obstruction (RAO, also known as heaves) and inflammatory airway disease (IAD), also have special dietary needs. Since the clinical signs of both RAO and IDA are intensified by inhaled particles, it is important to reduce particles in the horse’s breathing zone. The most irritating particles are usually found in the horse’s hay. Thus, when feeding affected horses, it is important to consider either taking steps to reduce hay dust or alternative forage sources. Soaking hay reduces dust concentrations in hay, but studies have also shown that soaking for as little as 30 minutes can reduce the nutritional content of the forage, therefore keeping soaking time to 15mins could be more beneficial.
• Steaming hay, a relatively new method of dust control, has been proven effective in maintaining hay nutrition while reducing fungal and bacterial spore growth Goal No. 1: Keep Them Eating. by more than 95%. The number one goal when feeding a sick or hospitalized • Feeding high fibre cubes is horse is to keep the horse eating another viable option for horses to maintain body condition. with respiratory conditions, as Thus, it might even be cubes have been shown to reduce necessary to feed horses a less the amount of dust in the horse’s than desirable food choice in breathing zone, and to have moderation if the animal will not low fungal spore concentration consume anything else. Attempt and no pollen. Equus’ Train n to increase fibre intake by Leisure provides a good level of identifying the type of roughage energy for working horses with (e.g Lucerne) the horse prefers respiratory conditions. while ill and offer more of that. A good quality balancer feed, such as Equus’ All Time Balancer, can also be useful as it will allow minimal amounts of feed to be fed during those times when appetite is low, while still providing
• Pelleted Hay has also been shown to reduce the concentration of dust in horses’ breathing zones to just 3% when compared to hay. Equus’ Nice n Easy would be a perfect forage addition, however
it should not replace long stemmed hay all together. Gastrointestinal issues - One of the most important diet considerations for horses with gastrointestinal issues is to provide a consistent diet, as dietary changes can increase the risk of colic, and diarrohea. • Ensure at least 60% of the horse’s diet is forage (hay or pasture), and ensure this amounts to a minimum of 1.5% of the horse’s body weight per day. If weight loss is desired, this can be reduced to 1%, whilst horses needing weight gain should consume about 2% of their body weight daily. • Keep concentrate consumption to the correct level. The key is to look at the energy (calorie) content of a feed, measured in Mega Joules per kilogram (MJ/ kg) and called Digestible Energy (DE). The higher this is, the more calories are provided per scoop (per kg), this way meal sizes can be kept as small as possible whilst still providing your horse with everything needed to maintain condition. • Look for feeds that provide gut friendly energy sources such as fat and fibre over sugars and cereal grains. Equus Cool n Perform 12% is an ideal product for horses suffering from gastrointestinal issues. • Breaking concentrate meals into several small servings throughout the day can be highly beneficial. No more than 2kg per meal should be fed. • Make all dietary changes gradually over the course of seven to 10 days. Adapted from topics presented by Bryan Waldridge, DVM, MS, Dipl. ABVP, ACVIM, 2012 KER Conference, held May 17-18 in Lexington, Ky.
Issue 3
Equestrian Express
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8 • GHS News
Equestrian Express
Forthcoming shows, dates & news Have you registered??
available for selection by registering! The NORTH’s registration form is available on the following link http://www.ghsinfo.co.za/RegionNORTH.html All successful candidates from LIR would be considered for the annual North Region trophy prize during our AGM in November 2012. Watch this space . . . North Region has 57 beautiful trophies across all disciplines, and perhaps YOU can be awarded a trophy for your achievements during 2012!
Lower Inter-Regionals 2012 | 7-9 September 2012 This competition is open for all graded ponies and horses at the lower levels of all disciplines, ie. Dressage (prelim/novice), Equitation (welcome/novice), Showing (novice), Showjumping (PR 50-90cm), Showjumping (Junior/Adult 60cm-1.0m), Driving (all grades), and Vaulting (all grades). Lower Eventing is hosted during 4+5 August 2012 at Fourways Equestrian Centre.
The 2012 Committee is committed to an open and fair process during the forthcoming Inter-Regionals! Ensure your support to the various clinics to be presented during 2012!
NORTH Region wants YOU to tell us that you are
Dressage: Chez Charlene (graded) and Charvid (training) Dressage Show | 16 & 17 June 2012 Dear all, We had another successful Dressage show at the Chez Charlene Venue owned by the Georgiades family. The arenas were well prepared and the surroundings were beautiful. Thanks to Carol-Ann Paterson for all preparations. We had a record 145 entries over two days. Thank you all.
I would like to thank the Chez Charlene Venue, all riders, judges – Lesley Mawhinney, JanineViljoen, Lynn Sacks, Heather Camfferman, Heletha Burmeister, Jane Abson Morris, officials – Judith, Conrad, Michelle, Maretha, Rene, Carol-Ann, Danielle, Sharon, Gill, Sarah, Irmgard, Blanché and the First Aid Team for the support. I would also like to thank our sponsors: Cheval Riding Stables Fifi Vermaak (Immanuel Stables) Ingrid Cilliers (Vet) Jacques Versfeld (Physio) Jonathan Perkin (Chiropractor) Eino
Eventing: Hi Everyone, Well I am so impressed with the turnout for the Fourways SANESA Q2 and Open Eventing Show! It was bitterly cold on Sunday, a huge thank you to the parents who braved the weather to support their children. Hot Toddies and Tally Ho would have been a winner (and in some adults cases I think it was J). Earmuffs over riding helmets were the fashion call of the day! It was super to see the Bright Orange and Black colours of the Misty Meadow team and as always they were great supporters to our riders, good to hear them when you are bumbling through the trees look-
Eventing Challenge Qualification change for 2012 finals at Fourways EC August 2012: • For 60cm: Any combination having gained a QR at any of the qualifying events may enter the 60cm finals. Check out http://www.izidongo.co.za/EventingChallenge/ ECPAGES/results.htm to see who has qualified. • For 70cm: The top 20 combinations in Pony Rider, Junior and
Issue 3
ing for your next jump J – they certainly seemed to have a good time (as always) and hopefully we will see more of them at the Eventing meets. Thank you to the SANESA team it was an awesome track and everything ran like clockwork. We have some VERY promising eventers from the North, and they all looked as if they loved every minute. Well done to all GN schools who competed and please do not forget these results are valid for GN Evening Team selections –send them to me – at macmav@iafrica.com Any questions do not hesitate to contact me. Happy Eventing Laverne Machiné Co-opted GN Eventing Chairlady Adult 70 as per the Beta version 2012 Victor Ludorum standings up to and including June 2012 Weltmeyer event may enter the finals. To download the Beta 2012 VL standings go to http:// www.izidongo.co.za/EventingChallenge/show_results/ VLcal2112_nfarmsapril_2012.xls The series will be run again during the second half of 2012, 1st half of 2013 culminating with a championship. The qualification criteria will be amended for the 2012/2013 series so keep an eye out for updates later in the year.
FARM BARN is hosting their first show jumping training show at Lynnwood FARM BARN - Polo arena Enquiries : Louwrens Hamman 082 447 9044 Marlé Holmes 082 667 0471 Klaradyn5@ gmail.com Danni Senatore 082 395 7426 Daniela. senatore5@gmail.com http://www.pacificblazepta.co.za
A database has been compiled (horse order) since November 2011 until June 2012 on the training (Charvid) and graded (Chez Charlene) dressage results. To access the information, go to www.bluequine.co.za
1 September 6 September 2012 Tshwane Events Centre
Three judges in the North At Charvid Eq Centre (training) & Chez Charlene (graded) 11/12 August 2012 17/18 November 2012 (champs) Enquiries: Caro Sykes (082 773 9033) | 2012 Dressage Chairlady
Grow Gauteng North Dressage
South African Equestrian Federation
Clinic dates (subject to change) 1-2 September 2012 1-2 December 2012 For more information go to www.ggnd.co.za
Phenylbutazone (Bute) was changed to a schedule 6 drug in March 2012. This means that only a veterinarian may prescribe or dispense Bute for animal treatment. Only single patients may be treated at a time and Bute will not be able to be supplied to a group of animals or for”just in case”. Vets will now have to keep a register of their stocks and sales of Bute and be able to balance the register for inspection four times a year. The reason for this strict control of Bute is that residues of Bute in meat are potentially harmful to humans and can cause cancer. Many horses are slaughtered annually in South Africa and enter the human food chain and thus we need to protect human food safety by strictly controlling the use of Bute in horses and donkeys.
Showing:
Misty Meadows Showing show Gauteng North’s second show for the 2012 showing season was held at Misty Meadows on Saturday 23rd June. This was the second selection show for lower inter-regionals in September and our 1st graded – novice show. The entries for the training classes were fairly good but unfortunately the novice classes had very few entries and in some classes no entries at all. The judges for the day were Mrs. Georgia Diedericks from the Free State and Northern Cape Horse Society, Mr. Sydney Kidson from the Gauteng Horse Society as well as Miss Lisa Donaldson and Miss Elizabeth Ferguson both junior judges for the young children’s classes. We obtained very good sponsorship for the show and there were prizes for every class. Rika Van Vuuren and her team at Misty Meadows must be thanked for the fantastic organization of the event, which ran very smoothly, as well as the unusual and interesting working riding and working hunter courses. The arenas and facilities at Misty Meadows are superb. A hiccup in the timetable did cause a little bit of confusion in the
RESCHEDULING OF PHENYLBUTAZONE TO SCHEDULE 6
working classes but the competitors and supporters were all very good natured about it and we merely juggled things around a bit and the classes slotted in. The weather which had started off in the morning with drizzle cleared up and improved until just before the final championships when the heavens opened. Luckily it was short lived and the classes resumed as soon as the rain passed. Thank you to everyone who entered and to everyone who worked to make this show a success. Leone Pitcher 2012 Gauteng North Showing Chairlady Open Championship Showing (graded) show Date: 10 November 2012 Venue: Misty Meadows
Contact details 2012 Committee CHAIR
Linda Meintjes & Kristen Joubert from Gauteng North go to America as part of the SA Boerperd National team The Bluegrass Morgan Classic Horse Show will be streaming live this year! Pass this along to any and all that can’t make it to the show and tell them to be sure to check out the competition between Team Morgan and the International Boerperd Team. You can watch from the comfort of your home or anywhere you’re near a computer for FREE! Total Horse Channel / totalhorsechannel.com
Any person who would like to communicate information within the Region must e-mail such information to Sheleph Burger at the above contact addresses before the 10th of each month for inclusion in the monthly newsletter. The deadline at GHS is the 12th of each month.
Gauteng Horse Society - Gauteng North Editor : Sheleph Burger Tel.: 012-996 0753 (h) / 012-429-3175 (w) 082 925 4005 Fax: 086 511 3679 (fax to email) e-mail (h) : sheleph@telkomsa.net / e-mail (w) : burges@unisa.ac.za
NORTH EXCO
Sheleph Burger
012 996 0753 (h) 012 429 3175 (w)
082 925 4005
086 511 3679 | 012 429 3003
burges@unisa.ac.za sheleph@telkomsa.net
VICE-CHAIR
Frieda Smalberger
012 5465360(h)
083 291 1639
012 546 7480
smalberg@mweb.co.za
DRESSAGE
Caro Sykes
011 6532000(w)
082 773 9033
086 694 2257
carosykes4@gmail.com
EQUITATION
Eino Vuorinen
012 8414706(w) 012 8071851(h)
083 259 2986
086 531 4012
eino.vuorinen@gmail.com
SHOWING
Leone Pitcher
SHOWJUMPING
Rika van Vuuren
012 9960275(h)
076 859 8714
leonepitcher@yahoo.com
079 326 7094
rikavanvuuren@gmail.com
MEMBERS (co-opted) EVENTING
Laverne Machiné
082 490 3131
macmav@iafrica.com
VAULTING
Arlene Mahon
082 321 7778
willowsriding@highveldmail.co.za
Wishing you all happy riding during 2012!!
Issue 3
Equestrian Express
Polocrosse • 9
JUNIOR POLOCROSSE INTERNATIONAL – WEIPE 2012 – SOUTH AFRICA VS ZIMBABWE By: Ashleigh Payn Photos by: Erika McDonald The Polocrosse Association of South Africa, recently played host to 3 Junior Zimbabwean teams at Weipe, near Musina. The South African teams all arrived at Weipe on the Tuesday 3rd of July, with Zimbabwe arriving on the Wednesday. All the horses were checked to see if they were all in playing condition after their trip.
First up, were the Under 14’s. After some fast-paced action to get the ‘ball’ rolling, South Africa won convincingly by more than doubling the score with 26 goals to 12. Next up were the Under 16’s. Having just watched their Junior team do an excellent job, they were going to keep the flag flying high and also won their game 23 goals to 13. The Under 19’s were determined not to let the SA teams down, made it three out of three games for the day winning their game, 19 to 13.
On Wednesday morning, the Junior teams took their horses for a light hack to stretch out some tired muscles, as some horses had travelled all the way from the Cape to participate in the tests. By Wednesday afternoon, everyone was raring to go, so the coaches got their teams together and had some light practice chukkas. Wednesday evening saw the players, managers and coaches of both teams getting to know each other off the field before the games began. On Thursday morning everyone was up early once again to check the horses and then some more light chukkas to finetune combinations of players in their respective sections. Thursday afternoon, saw coaches going through tactical play once again with their players, ensuring that everyone understood what was required of them. Thursday evening had everyone dressed up in the official uniform for the formal evening. Wessel Strauss the PASA president welcomed all the players and wished them success in the tests, thereafter the blazers were handed out to the players representing the Association for the first time. Mementoes were swopped between teams as a show of good sportsmanship and well-wishes. After all the official speeches were out of the way, everyone settled down to enjoy a wonderful meal and then straight to bed, eager for the games in the morning. By 8h00 on Friday morning everyone had mounted up and were parading their flags proudly around the fields. The tournament was officially open.
Saturday morning, saw a change in the order of play with the SA Under 19’s opening the scorecard by winning 21 to 16. The Under 14’s and Under 16’s followed suit with the SA Under 14’s winning 28 to 15 and SA Under 16’s winning 24 to 13. With two tests in the bag and some very proud coaches and players, it was decided to let the players relax a bit on the Saturday night and do some socialising with the opposition. However on Sunday morning, it was back to the game plan to make it three out of three for South Africa. The SA Under 14’s were a bit slow to start but then picked up the pace winning 21 goals to 14. The pressure was on for the two remaining teams not to let the side down. The Under 16’s were in the clear winning 22 goals to 16. With one more team to go it was touch and go with the Under 19’s as Zimbabwe had regrouped and were fighting back, but SA Under 19’s proved to be too strong and won 19 goals to 15.We must give credit where credit is due. In each test Zimbabwe gave South Africa a tough match. After the tests and the prize giving, it was time to bid adieu to old and new friends until next time they meet on and off the field. Results were as follows: Friday 6th July: Under 14 SA Under 16 SA Under 19 SA Saturday Under 14 Under 16 Under 19
26 Zim 12 23 Zim 13 30 Zim 11
7th July: SA 28 Zim 15 SA 24 Zim 13 SA 21 Zim 16
Sunday 8th July: Under 14 SA 21 Zim 14 Under 16 SA 22 Zim 16 Under 19 SA 19 Zim 15 Individual awards: Under 14 Best No 1: Connor McDonald Best No 2: Courtney Odell Best No 3: Tayla Mansfield Best Under 14 player: Connor McDonald Best Under 14 pony: Cameron Minnaar - Mary Most deserved player: Imke Willemse Best horse / rider: Murray McBean – Celcet (Zim) Sportsmanship: Jacquie Minnaar Under 16 Best No 1: Tim Hayden Best No 2: Shane Mansfield Best No 3: Kyle Stockhill (Zim)
Best Under 16 player: Cavan O’Sullivan Best Under 16 pony: Rudi – Tim Hayden Most deserved girl player:Marique Wilkinson Most deserved boy player: Sean Gilson Best horse/rider: Jessica Joubert – Emirates (Zim) Sportsmanship: Murray McBean (Zim) Under 19 Best No 1: Damien O’Sullivan Best No 2: Dean Flowers Best No 3: Schae Payn Best Under 19 player: Damien O’Sullivan Best Under 19 pony: Trent Hooper – M ‘n M Most deserved girl player: Cheyenne Badenhorst Most deserved boy player: Trent Hooper Best horse / rider: Damien O’Sullivan Sportsmanship: Cody Campbell (Zim)
10 •
Equestrian Express
Issue 3
Age Related Dentistry and Relevant Intervals
Part 3
By: Andrew Portch AEDP-CEqD and AED-CEqD
In the previous two articles (in issue 1 and issue 2 of Equestrian Express) I have covered the basics of balance in the mouth, Part 1, and then wolf teeth, Part 2, in the competition horse. In this section of the series I will discuss a topic that not only affects the competition horse, but all horses throughout their life. I will try to explain some of the dental reasons for variations in treatment intervals at various developmental stages of the horse. Any time that a horse begins to lose weight should alert an owner to a problem, whether it is a dental problem or not. Dental reasons for the weight loss should always be ruled out. Weight loss can be expected during certain stages of the horse’s life, this is as a result of dentition changes that they experience at specific ages. It is at these times that dentistry is of the utmost importance to the horse. At these stages, regular visits to attend to problems, or potential problems, should be made to the horse by either your qualified Equine Dental Technician, and/or your Veterinarian. Taking these precautionary measures allows problems to be detected early and appropriate actions being taken and thus preventing unnecessary weight loss or discomfort for the horse before the problems actually manifest themselves. All of this will result in improved comfort for your horse. There are two stages of a horse’s life when weight loss may be as a result of dental related issues that are somewhat expected due to changes in the mouth. The first is when the horse is between the ages of 2½ years to 5 years of age. At this age the problem could be as a result of the shedding (losing) of the deciduous (temporary or milk) incisors and pre-molars. The second stage of a horse’s life when dental related issues are somewhat expected and may cause weight loss is after the age of 18 years. At these two specified times I would suggest more regular visits by your qualified Equine Dental Technician or Veterinarian. I would suggest that check-ups be carried out every 6 months for horses aged 5 years to 7 years of age and horses aged 18+ years. However, for horses aged 2½ years to 4 years check-ups should be carried out every 3-4 months. Even if no dental work is performed at these check-ups, it is a worthwhile exercise in picking up emerging problems and preventing further complications. These may include weight related issues but are by no means limited only to these issues. Regarding horses 2½ years to 4 years of age, the reason for intervals as short as every 3-4 months is quite simple. At this time of the horse’s life there are drastic changes occurring in the mouth and potential problems need to be addressed as early as possible. As this process of shedding the deciduous teeth is taking place, the gingival tissue from these shedding teeth recedes and the caps become loose in the mouth, eventually allowing them to be shed. As a qualified Equine Dental Technician or Veterinarian, it is our job to keep the horse as comfortable as possible throughout this process.Starting at the age of 2½ years, the central incisors of the upper and lower arcades (jaw) will shed the deciduous teeth, also known as the caps. At the same time, the second premolars of the upper and lower arcades will also shed their deciduous caps. The permanent incisors and premolars will already have begun to erupt in the arcades to take the place of the deciduous teeth.At the age of 3 years a horse will shed all of the 3rd pre-molar caps. The next deciduous teeth to be shed, at the age of 3½ years are the four intermediate incisors and the 4th pre-molar caps. Finally at the age of 4½ years the four corner incisors will shed their caps. These teeth are shed from both the upper and lower arcades simultaneously. As you can now see from this information, this is a particularly uncomfortable period in the horse’s life. Sharp edges along the remnants of a resorbed root may cause a horse substantial pain and it may be reluctant
to eat, or may eat on one side only because of the pain, which could result in weight loss. When shedding premolar caps, feed may not be masticated sufficiently for appropriate digestion to take place, resulting in an under utilisation of the feed. See fig. 01 This shows an example of a premolar cap; note the jagged edges along the root of the tooth. Now we may understand a little better why weight loss and reluctance to eat are not uncommon symptoms for this period of the horse’s life. It is also very common for horses of this age group to fluctuate in weight. Appropriate attention to these problems by a qualified Equine Dental Technician or Veterinarian will certainly help your horse through this process.Caps will generally shed naturally without any problems. However, they do frequently become impacted, may be retained or they may fragment. This can be caused by uneven shedding of the opposing tooth, a result of our horses being accustomed to an unnatural environment. When these complications do occur, it causes an extreme amount of pain to the horse and should be addressed as soon as possible, this is the main reason for the suggestion of the close intervals that the horse been seen by a qualified Equine Dental Technician and /or your Veterinarian during this time. Again, this will help to prevent weight loss during this period and improve the horses’ quality of life in their younger years. As I said earlier, horses aged 2½ years to 4 years of age should have dental check-ups every 3-4 months and horses 5 years to 7 years of age and 18+years every 6 months. The reason for this is that horses have what is termed hypsodont dentition. This means they have teeth of a certain size that erupt continuously out of the tooth socket until there is no more tooth left to erupt. This rate of eruption in horses aged 7 years and younger is far higher, up to 4mm per year, compared to that of 1mm to 2mm in horses aged 8 years and older. Due to this high rate of eruption, sharp enamel points (the cingulae) and malocclusions (not fitting together correctly) develop and deteriorate at a much higher rate in a younger horse than they would in an older horse because the rate of eruption. Therefore more regular treatment is necessary to keep the mouth in a good order and functioning correctly and prevent problems like, but not limited to, weight loss. The need for 6 monthly dental care in horses 18+ years of age, is also due to the hypsodont dentition of horses. Given that we know that horses’ teeth are a certain size and erupt continuously, at some stage they will begin to run out of tooth. This process begins when the horse is around 18 years of age. When the oldest tooth in the mouth, i.e. Molar 1 of the upper arcades, begins to have a concave surface as it loses structure in terms of the enamel folds and infundibulum, this leaves only dentin and peripheral enamel across the occlusal (grinding) surface. Along with this there is very little reserve crown and root remaining in the socket, often causing the teeth to loosen and making the horse prone to periodontal infections. This process is called dental expiration.These older horses are more prone to periodontal infection and of compromise to the teeth. It is important to regularly monitor the condition of your geriatric horses’ teeth. Infection in the mouth spreads and increases in severity at a relatively fast rate, this is due to the high blood supply to the head, and so
periodontal infections should be dealt with as soon as possible to prevent further and secondary infection. Teeth that are close to expiration also become mobile relatively easily when uneven pressure is placed on them. It is therefore important to ensure that the mouth is functioning correctly at all times and that pressure is balanced across the dental arcades. Not only will this make the horse more comfortable and allow him to eat more effectively, but will also prolong the inevitable when it comes to loss of teeth. As with young horses, it is important to stay on top of these issues as best you can. In geriatric horses dental issues can cause your horse a large amount of discomfort, making him/her reluctant to eat and waste feed and often go off of their feed completely. Horses are living to much greater ages now than ever before. It is therefore imperative to deal with any arising issues as soon as possible to avoid unnecessary weight loss or unnecessary pain to the geriatric horse. For this reason I advise that geriatric horses should be seen every 6 months. However, if there is no need for dental work on the geriatric horse, you are not helping the horse by doing dentistry at every check-up! The geriatric horse has very little reserve crown to erupt and therefore one needs to be careful when removing tooth structure and only remove the structure that is causing restrictions while eating and no more. I often find I am doing a check on the geriatric horses every 6 months, but only actually doing a treatment at 18 months in most cases. Finally, a note on the dental care of older horses. I am of the opinion that electric instrumentation should be used by a Competent Certified Equine Dental Technician or Veterinarian. This is because the accuracy of the electric instrumentation allows you to address ONLY the problem areas, and not remove dental structure unnecessarily. I prefer to use the electric tools in older horses, because it is a rotary system that applies pressure evenly onto the tooth as opposed to a hand rasp on which the hand rasp blades grip into the teeth and remove tooth structure during a reciprocating motion. The reciprocating motion may often loosen teeth that have short root structure and may lead to further complications and often tooth loss which is the last thing one wants in any horse, especially a geriatric horse! I firmly believe that, if done correctly, and there is no existing problems needing further or ongoing correction, maintenance dentistry need not be done more than once a year in the case of a horse that is older than 6 years or 7 years, depending on the breed of that horse.
Andrew Portch AEDP-CEqD and AED-CEqD 072 243 3466
Issue 3
Equestrian Express
Saddlebreds • 11
12 • Saddlebreds
Equestrian Express
Issue 3
Issue 3
Equestrian Express
Saddlebreds • 13
5 Tips from 5 Time Trainer of the Year: Breeding for Success This month Harold is sharing his tips on how to select mares and stallions to ensure success in your breeding program. Harold is well known for producing top young horses in the country and his stallion Enja Hell of a Nite has won both the South African Saddle Horse General Sire and Junior Sire rankings several times.
2. Selecting your stallion:
4. Bloodlines:
5. A word on line breeding:
I look for good conformation, athletic ability, character and quality in a stallion. I prefer to use stallions that are highly trainable, meaning that they are intelligent and learn at a rapid pace, as in most cases they will pass this on to their foals. I also require that they be good and proven show horses in their own right. In addition I specifically look if their dam produced multiple good show horses in her breeding history. I personally prefer to look for a stallion that is game and shows lots of stamina as a show horse.
Bloodlines are not a standalone ground for choosing mares and stallions. You should look for the qualities mentioned in 1 and 2 above in the specific horse you are considering for your breeding program. I selected all of my mares from different families that I have worked and had success with in the past. I believe performance breeds performance and in my experience certain families have that proven X-factor. If you go back and look at the bloodlines of most outstanding show horses you will see that they have a connection to one of those bloodlines with the X-factor. My personal preference where I have found the X-factor is in crossings of Longstreet and Anacacho Denmark bred mares. I also like both Stallions and Mares out of the Tango bloodline. For example all of my current breeding stallions are either out of Tango or Long Street.
In some cases this can be beneficial and has proven very successful. I recommend going to a crossing in the third generation (breeding a sire back to a mare that is his great granddaughter OR a mare to a stallion that is her great grandson). Often this will breed back the best characteristics and qualities of those families. Although I must recommend that you do this only if you have both an exceptional mare and stallion available. In closing, my motto is breed the best to the best and remember that performance breeds performance and your chances of success will be greatly enhanced.
3. Selecting a suitable stallion for a specific mare:
1 Select1. ing your mare: Your mares should be selected based on conformation and quality. Then look at her bloodlines to see if her ancestors are both good performing horses and good breeding horses themselves. I personally choose to work my young mares in order to assess their attitude, trainability and athletic ability. If they have enough of the aforementioned qualities then I will put them aside to join the broodmare band in future.
When selecting a stallion for your mare look at your mare’s bloodline then go and look at crossings with the mare’s bloodlines that have had a high success rate of producing good show horses in the past. Try and find a stallion in that bloodline with the high success rate on crossing with your mare. Bloodlines are not the only thing that matter, however you need to make sure that the stallion also has the qualities mentioned in 2 above. If your first foal out of that match proves to be a success then stick with that stallion, because in my experience 4 out of 5 foals from that paring will be a success. This is one of the principles that secured my success as a breeder.
APPRENTICE POSITION OPENING: An opportunity has opened for a position Saddle Horse “Trainer of the Year� Harold Poil. Harold is looking to the future and would like to develop a young horseperson to take-up the reins in the Harold looking for an enthusiastic young person with a horse background (all disciplines welcome) who is willing to work hard and is open to learning to do things the Harold Poil Stables way. On site accommodation and meals included. Hours are uncertain and depend on show season. Be prepared to work hard, Harold is looking to passing on his legacy so you will have to earn the privilege. Submit your resume to haroldpoilstables@gmail.com with subject header “Apprentice position� for consideration. Kindly take note that you will be required to participate in an interview requiring a practical riding skills test and if selected there will be a probationary period before being appointed to a full time position.
%ULGJHZDWHUV )DUP +HNSRRUW ‡ WHO 014 576 1262
Please send any questions or topics you would like me to cover in the next issue to the team at Equestrian Express by emailing info@equestrianexpress.co.za
14 • Charity
Equestrian Express
Issue 3
Shumbashaba experiential workshop for Horses & People march against Drugs parents and children By: Jacky du Plessis Photos by: Fourways Review
“Caring community protects children” A total of 32 members of the Diepsloot Service Providers’ Forum participated in an experiential workshop which explored what it takes for individuals and communities to care in order to protect. Specific experiential learning activities were set up which focussed on awareness of self and our impact on others and how this can impact our experience and influence within the community. Facilitated processing and self-reflection brought greater awareness regarding what was identified as valuable to the community and what threatens our community. Also how sometimes we have to share that which we value, with those threats, in order to bring about change in the community. Interesting discussions were had concerning the way in which we manage the things we value and ourselves, and our impact on assisting our community. During the afternoon Shumbashaba took horses into Diepsloot where 90 adolescent learners from Diepsloot West High School and AKANI aftercare participated in a horse assisted learning session. The focus of the session was on how to be safe and protect yourself and others in the community. Three specific experiential learning activities were set up where learners progressed from awareness of self and our impact on others to exploring how this influences the decisions we make and impacts on our experience and influences our ability to be safe in the community. The children learnt how touch can create both safety and abuse and how to be aware of what is acceptable and what is not. In addition they had experiences of working together in order to achieve a common goal in a way that is safe for all involved. Thanks to everyone for participating! For more information on getting involved in a project like this please contact: Sharon Boyce, Cell: 084 500 0672, Email: sharon@shumbashaba.co.za Website: www.shumbashaba.co.za
Shumbashaba – Horses Helping People is gaining a profile within the greater Diepsloot neighbourhood and building a reputation as a program that has significance and offers something of value. The latest in a long line of developments is the invitation by the S.A. Police Services (Saps) Youth and Crime Prevention Desk, members of the Diepsloot Community Service Providers Forum, to participate in their Youth Month program intended to keep children off the streets during the winter school holidays and away from the many social ills they are exposed to. This is especially important for those children affected by extreme poverty and a lack of positive role models. With this in mind Shumbashaba is participating in the program with the first event having taken place on the 26th June, a march in support of the United Nations’ International Day Against Drug Abuse & Illicit Trafficking. So it was that on a frosty Tuesday morning, some 8 riders and 10 horses from Shumbashaba and the Gauteng Horse Society (GHS) saddled up and joined in the march through the streets of Diepsloot led by the Saps Provincial band in support of the campaign to raise awareness about the dangers that illicit drugs represent in society, which reflects one of the aims of Youth Month. What started off as a small gathering of organisers, riders and horses at the Diepsloot Mall grew into a considerable number of followers drawn by the rousing music, waving banners,, proud horses and riders as they made their way through the winding streets of the township. It felt and looked like the story of the Pied Piper of Hamlin given flesh. For those remaining on the sidewalks all eyes were drawn to the messages painted on the ponies who acted as mobile advertisements against the dangers of illicit drugs. There was no doubt that the horses heightened interest in the march and added a novel component to an eventt that is a regular occurrence in a community like Diepsloot. By the time the procession arrived at the open air informal market there was a definitee sense of purpose among the members gathered
to listen to and hear the addresses given out by the police and invited guests, which included Agnes Phiri who started out as a development rider and now competes successfully at higher levels and is an employee of GHS. This is a first for GHS and for the community of Diepsloot and hopefully it has awakened an interest in and for the role that horses can play in giving direction to a young person’s life. Indeed there are a number of opportunities available to youngsters: from riding as a sport through skills training for employment to equine assisted therapy, an area that Shumbashaba has chosen to focus on/ specialise in. There are many models offering an alternative to a life of disillusion, crime, drugs, alcohol and sex, but horses have not traditionally been seen as one of them and so the inclusion of the Shumbashaba horses in the activities of Diepsloot gives huge impetus to our belief that horses can make a valuable contribution towards upliftment in South Africa. Through our programs the horses are able to restore a sense of self-worth and purpose that is so often lacking in our youth.
Issue 3
Equestrian Express
Saddlebreds • 15
16 • Saddlebreds
Equestrian Express
OUT SE H C T WA UR HOR NS ! FOR O M U L O C WEEKpy Y R E EV e Thesorna Horsby Kim Dy OR lk Ta HorsDer Mac by
011 889 0885
011 889 0885
Issue 3