Crossroad Vol 03 Issue 06 by editor crossroad

cmyk

hm¿- Ø - I ƒ 2009 s^-{_-p-h-cn- 15˛28

sIm-®n-

\- m - e p- ] m- S pI

]p-kv-X-Iw- 03

e-°-w- 06

\n- ∂ p- w I

t]-Pv- 16

hn-e- 10 cq-]-

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cmyk

sabn≥ kv-t‰m-dn-

2009 s^-{_-p-h-cn- 15˛28

ssZh-Øns‚ kz¥w h°o-¬ \S-Øp∂X-vI-gn-™- ]-Xn-\m-dp- h¿-jam-bnkn-Ã¿- A-`-b- tI-kn¬\o-Xn- tX-Sn- A-e-bp-I-bm-Wv- a\p-jym-hI - m-i- {]-h¿-ØI - \ - m-btPm-tam≥- ]p-Ø≥-]p-cb - v° - ¬.F-hn-sS- \n-∂pw- F-Xn¿-∏p- am-{Xam-Wv- C-°m-e-a-{X-bpw- t\-cn-tS≠n- h-∂n-´p-≈X - v.- k-Xy-Øn-t‚bpw- \o-Xn-bp-tS-bpw- `m-KØ - p- \nev° - p-sa-∂-v F-√m-hc- pw- I-cp-Xp-∂am-[y-aß - f - pw- tIm-SX - n-If - pw- t]mepw- \n-£n-]vX - - Xm-Xv] - c - y-ßf - psS- t]-cn¬- ]-I- Xo¿-°m-\m-Wv{i-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂X - .v - A-ßs\-bn-cn-t°- kz-¥w- ho-´p-Im-cptS-bpw- k-`-bp-tS-bpw- \n-e-]m-SpI-sf-°p-dn-®-v Nn-¥n-°p-It- b- th≠.- F-∂m¬- am-[y-aß - f - n-eq-sSH-cn-°-epw- ]p-d-Øp- h-∂n-´n-√mØ,- C-\n- h-cm≥- C-S-bn-√m-ØA-t\-Iw- h-kX -v p-XI - ƒ- tPm-tams‚- B-ﬂI - Y - b - m-b- "-A`- b - - tIkv- U-bd- n-'˛- b - n-eq-sS- hm-b\ - ° - mcp-sS- ap-ºn¬- F-Øp-Ib - m-W.v - hmb-\° - m-sc- ]n-Sn-®n-cp-Øp-∂X - pw-

A`-b-bpsS Zpcq-l-a-cWw kw_-‘n®v ss{Iw{_m-©ns‚ \nK-a\- ß - ƒ sI´p-IY- bpw DuXn-s∏-cp-∏n-®X- pw.

h¿Ko-kv ]n. tXmakv tcm-ja- p-W¿-Øp-∂X - p-am-b- A-[nIm-c˛- t- Im-SX - n- h¿-K- I-YI - ƒ- tIc-fo-b- a-\k - m-£n-°p- Iq-Sp-X¬Nn-¥n-°m≥- A-hk - c- w- \-eI -v p-Ibpw- sN-øp-∂p.- Du¿-Pk - z-ea- m-bsN-dp-∏I - m-ea- m-Wv- tPm-tam≥- Hcp- tI-kp-sX-fn-bn-°m≥- am-‰n-h®-X.v - H-cp- km-[p- I-\ym-k{-v Xo-°pth-≠n- th-sd- B-cpw- cw-K-Øph-∂n-√- F-∂-Xp- Iq-Sn- Hm¿-°ptºmƒ- k-aq-lØ - n-s‚- \n-e] - mSp- Iq-Sn- sh-fn-s∏-Sp-∂p.- F-∂p- am{X-a-√- sIm-e-]m-X-Iw- sX-fn-bn°-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏-´- hy-‡nsb- sIm-e] - m-XI - n-sb- F-∂X - pt]m-em-W-v I-W° - m-°n-bX - .v "-A`- b - - tI-k-v U-bd- n-'˛- ¬- \n∂v- Nn-e- `m-Kß - ƒ.- kn-Ã¿- A-`b- sIm-√s - ∏-Sp-∂X - p- ap-Xe - p-≈hn-hc- ß - ƒ- ]p-kX -v I - Ø - n-ep-≠.v B-ﬂ-l-Xy-sb-∂p- B-Zyw- {]Jym-]n-®- kw-`h - w- ]n-∂o-Sv- sIme-]m-XI - h - pw- F-∂m¬- {]-Xn-IƒB-sc-∂v- A-dn-bn-s√-∂- \n-e] - mSn-epw- B-bn-cp-∂p- A-t\z-j-Wkw-Lß - ƒ- ap-t∂m-´p- t]m-bn-cp∂-Xv.- A-`-b-bp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏´- hn-jb - ß - f - n-se- tI-kp-Iƒ- hf-sc- h¿-jß - f - m-bn- hn-hn-[- tImS-Xn-If - p-sS- ap-ºm-sI-bm-W.v A-`b - - tI-kn-s‚- Xp-S° - w- Cß-s\-bm-Wv.- 1992 am¿-®v- 27.- As∂m-cp- sh-≈n-bm-gv-N-bm-bn-cp∂p.- tIm-´-bw- ]-´-W-Øn-se- ]b-kv- sS≥-Xv- tIm-¨-sh-‚ n-seIn-W‰- n¬- H-cp- I-\ym-k{-v Xo-bp-sSP-Uw- In-S-°p-∂p-sh-∂- sR-´n∏n-°p-∂- hm¿-Ø-bm-Wv- ]-´-W-

sØ- D-W¿-Øn-bX - .v - tI-´h - ¿- tI´-h¿- am-a≥- am-∏n-f- lm-fn-s‚]n≥-h-i-Øp-≈- tIm-¨-sh-‚ ns‚- ap≥-]n¬- X-Sn-®p-Iq-Sn.- kw-`h-ÿ-ew- s]m-eo-kv- ko¬- sNbvX - n-cp-∂p.- am-\k - n-I- tcm-Kn-bmb- I-\ym-k{-v Xo- B-fll - X - y- sNbvX - p- F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- B-Zy- hm¿Ø.- tIm-´-bw- Pn-√-bn-se- A-co°-c- sF-°c- ° - p-t∂¬- tXm-ak - ns‚-bpw- eo-em-Ωb - p-sS-bpw- G-Ia-Iƒ- _o-\- F-∂- kn-Ã¿- A-`b-bp-sS- P-Ua- m-Wv- In-W‰- n¬- Is≠-Øn-bX - .v - C-cp-]Ø - n-sbm-∂pIm-cn-bm-b- _o-\- 1987˛-em-WvtIm-´b - w- sk-‚ -v tPm-k^ - k -v -v I\ym-k{-v Xo- k-aq-lØ - n¬- tN¿-∂Xv.- 1990˛¬- \n-Xy-{h-X- hm-KZ-v m-\w\¬-In- A-`b - s- b-∂- t]-cn¬- I¿Øm-hn-s‚- a-Wh - m-ń-bm-bn.]n-∂o-Sv- _n.-kn.-Fw.- tIm-fPn¬- {]o-Un-{Kn-°v- tN¿-∂p.- ]-T\-ku-I-cy-Øn-\m-bn- _n.-kn.Fw.- tIm-f-Pn-\-Sp-Øv- ]-b-kvsS≥-Xv- tIm-¨s - h-‚ n-em-Wv- Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂X - .v - sIm-√s- ∏-Sp-∂X - ns‚- X-te-∂v- hym-gm-gvN - - kn-Ã¿A-`b - - tIm-¨s - h-‚ n-se- a-‰v- At¥-hm-kn-It- fm-sSm-∏w- \m-Kº - S-Ø-v [ym-\{- ]-kw-KØ - n¬- ]-s¶Sp-Øn-cp-∂p.- cm-{Xn- tIm-¨-sh‚n¬- a-Sß - n-sb-Øn.A-`-b-bp-sS- dqw- ta-‰m-bn-cp∂- kn-Ã¿- tj¿-en- B- cm-{XnHm¿-°p-∂X - -v C-ßs - \-bm-W:-v "-"[ - ym-\w- I-gn-™p- a-Sß - n-sbØn-b- A-`-b- k-‘ym- {]m¿-Y\-bv-°p-ti-jw- `-£-Ww- I-gn°m≥- sa-kv- lm-fn-se-Øn-bn-cp∂p.- ]n-∂o-S-v 10.-30 h-sc- ap-dn-bn¬hm-bn-®p- sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.- In-S° - p∂-Xn-\p- ap≥-]-v ]n-t‰- Zn-hk - w- cmhn-se- \m-ep- a-Wn-°p- hn-fn-®pW¿-ØW - s- a-∂p- ]-d™ n-cp-∂p.\m-en-\p- Rm≥- hn-fn-®p-W¿-ØpI-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.- {]-`m-X-Ir-Xyßƒ-°p-ti-jw- 4.-10˛-\v- A-`-bXm-gs - Ø- \n-eb - n-te-°v- t]m-bn.'-'- Xm-gs - Ø- \n-eb - n-se- A-Sp-°f-bn-te-bv-°v- t]m-b- kn-Ã¿-A`-bb - p-sS- P-Ua- m-W-v cm-hn-se- InW-‰n¬- I-s≠-Øn-bX - .v cm-hn-se- A-©n-\v- D-d-°-apW¿-∂- Ip-in-\n- tPm-en-°m-cm-bA-®m-Ω,- cm-Pn,- t{X-kym-Ω- F∂n-h¿- A-Sp-°-f-bn-se-Øn-bt∏mƒ- A-kzm-`m-hn-Ia- m-b- Nn-eIm-cy-ßƒ- I-≠p.- "-"-A-Sp-°-fbn¬-\n-∂v- ]p-d-tØ-°p-≈- hmXn¬- ]p-dØ - -v \n-∂-v Ip-‰n-bn-´- \ne-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p.- In-S-∏p-ap-dn-bnte-°tv- ]m-Ip-∂X - n-\v- ap≥-]m-bnD-≈n¬-\n-∂pw- hm-Xn¬- Ip-‰n-Ifn-´-v `-{Z-am-°p-Ib - m-W-v ]-Xn-h.v - sh≈w- \n-d-®- πm-Ãn-Iv- Ip-∏n- hoW-\n-eb - n¬- {^n-UvP - n-\c - n-In¬In-S∂ - n-cp-∂p.- H-cp- πm-Ãn-Iv- sNcp-∏-v {^n-UP -v n-\S- p-Øpw- a-dp-Im-ente-X-v ap-‰t- Ø-°p-≈- hm-Xn-en-\Sp-Øpw- In-S-∂n-cp-∂p.- B-cp-sStbm- in-tcm-hk - {-v Xw- A-S® - n-´- hmXn-en-\n-S-bn¬- Im-W-s∏-´p.- ASp-°f - b - n-se- ssI-t°m-Sm-en-bpwIm-en- _m-kv-I-‰pw- X-ń-a-dn-™\n-e-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p.- In-W-dn¬sh-≈w- tIm-cm≥- D-]t- bm-Kn-®ncp-∂- C-cp-ºv- _-°‰- v- C-cp-ºv- I∏n-tbm-Sv- tN¿-∂v- Xq-ßn- In-S∂ - ncp-∂p.- I-∏n-bp-sS- I-b¿- In-W‰- nte-b° -v -v ho-Wp- In-S∂ - n-cp-∂p.-''- - sNcp-∏pw,- in-tcm-hk - {-v X-hpw- A-Sp-°f-bn¬-I≠ - - Ip-in-\n- tPm-en-°m¿A-Sp-°f - b - p-sS- Np-aX - e - b - p-≈- knÃ¿- sk-^n-sbhn-fn-®p-W¿-Ønhn-hc- a- d- n-bn-®p.- A-\m-Ya- m-bn- I≠- πm-Ãn-I-v sN-cp-∏-v A-`b - b - p-tSXm-sW-∂-v dqw- ta-‰m-b- sj¿-en- Xncn-®d- n-™p.- Xp-S¿-∂-v A-t\z-jn-®t∏m-gm-Wv- A-`b - s - b- Im-Wm-\ns√-∂-v a-\k - n-em-bX - .v A-`b - s- b- Im-Wm-Xm-bX - n-s\Xp-S¿-∂-v tIm-¨s- h-‚ -v ]-cn-kc- wap-gp-h≥- A-t\z-jn-®p.- tIm-¨s- h‚n-te-bpw- tlm-Ãe - n-te-bpw- At¥-hm-kn-Iƒ- F-√m-hc- pw- A-t\zj-WØ - n¬- ]-¶p-tN¿-∂p.- cm-hnse- 6.-30h-sc- A-t\z-jn-s®-¶n-epw-

A-`b - s - b- I-s≠-Øm-\m-bn-√.tIm´- b- w- sh-Ãt-v ]m-eo-k-v tÃ-j-s‚- ]-cn-[n-bn-em-Wv- ]-bkv- sS≥-Xv- tIm-¨-sh-‚ v.- F∂m¬- hn-hc - w- tÃ-j\ - n¬- A-dnbn-°p-Ib - √ - - tIm-¨s - h-‚ A -v [ - nIr-X¿- B-Zyw- sN-bX -v X - .v - ]-Ic- wss{I-{_m-©v- F-kv.] - n- B-bn-cp∂- sI.-Sn- ssa-°n-fn-s\-bm-WvB-Zyw- hn-hc - w- A-dn-bn-®X - v.sh-Ãv- t]m-eo-kv- F.-F-kv.sF- hn.-hn.- A-KÃ - n-s‚- sam-gn-bnß-s\-:"-"c- m-hn-se- G-gn-\-v ss{I-{_m©v- t]m-eo-kv- kq-{]-≠v- sI.-Sn.ssa-°nƒ- sS-en-t^m-Wn¬- shÃv- t]m-eo-kv- tÃ-j-\n¬- hn-fn®v- ]-bk - v- sS≥-Xv- tIm-¨s - h-‚ nse- A-t¥-hm-kn-bm-b- H-cp- I\ym-k{-v Xo-sb- Im-Wm-Xm-sb-∂pwC-tX-°p-dn-®v- ]-cm-Xn-s∏-Sp-∂X - n\m-bn- tIm-¨-sh-‚ v-A-[n-Im-cnIƒ- tÃ-j\ - n¬- h-cp-sa-∂pw,- Ah¿-°-v th-≠- k-lm-bß - ƒ- \¬I-W-sa-∂pw- ]-d-™p.- tIm-¨sh-‚ v- A-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ- tÃ-j\n¬- h-cn-Ib - pwkn-Ã¿- A-`b - s- bIm-Wm-\n-s√-∂p- A-dn-bn-°p-Ibpw- sN-bvX - p.- Rm≥- D-Ss - \- Po∏n¬- sl-Uv- tIm-¨Ã - _ - nƒ-amcm-b- Fw.-sI.- kvI - d- n-b,- Ip-´∏ - ≥,tIm-¨Ã - _ - nƒ-am-cm-b- Fw.-Fw.tXm-ak - ,v - sI.- i-¶c- ≥- F-∂n-ht- cmsSm-∏w- tIm-¨s - h-‚ n-se-Øn.tIm-¨s - h-‚ n-s‚- t_-ks -v a‚n-ep-≈- A-Sp-°f - b - pw- ]-cn-kc - hpw- ]-cn-tim-[n-®p.- {^n-UP -v n-\c- nIn¬- sh-≈w- \n-d-®- Ip-∏n- Xmsg- ho-W- \n-eb - n-epw- kn-Ã¿- A`-bb - p-sS- πm-Ãn-Iv- sN-cn-∏p-Iƒ\n-eØ - -v A-I∂ - -v c-≠p- h-iØ - mbpw- in-tcm-hk - {-v Xw- h¿-°-v G-cnbm- hm-Xn-en-\n-Sb - n-epw- Im-Ws- ∏´p.- tIm-¨s- h-‚ -v h-f∏ - n-ep-≈- InW-dpw- ]-cn-kc- h - pw- ]-cn-tim-[n-®p.In-Wd- n¬- sXm-gn-em-fn-Is - f- D-]tbm-Kn-®v- Xn-c-®n¬- \-S-Øn.- PUw- I-s≠-Øn.- ]n-∂o-Sv- ^-b¿t^m-gk -v n-s\- hn-fn-®p-hc- p-Øn- knÃ¿- A-`b - b - p-sS- P-Uw- ]p-ds- ØSp-Øp.- A-t∏mƒ- k-a-bw- cm-hnse- 8.-30 B-bn-cp-∂p.-''- A-KÃ - n≥- ]n-∂o-S-v tI-k-v At\z-jn-®- kn.-_n.-sF-°p-\¬-Inb- sam-gn- A-`b - b - p-sS- sIm-e] - mX-Is- Ø-Xp-S¿-∂p-≈- kw-`h - - ]-cº-cb - n-te-°p- sh-fn-®w- ho-ip-∂p.A-`b - t- °-kn-se- F-^.v s- F.-B¿tc-Js- ∏-Sp-Øn-bX - -v A-KÃ - n-\m-bncp-∂p.- A-KÃ - n≥- Xp-Sc- p-∂p-:"-"I - n-W‰- n¬-\n-∂pw- I-\ym-k-v {Xo-bq-sS- P-Uw- ]p-d-sØ-Sp-Øti-jw- Rm≥- H-cp- t^m-t´m-{Km^-sd- hn-fn-®p-hc - p-Øn.- tIm-´b - sØ- Nm-t°m- h¿-Ko-kv- F-∂t^m-t´m-{Km-^d- m-bn-cp-∂p- P-UØn-‚- t¢m-k-∏v- Nn-{X-ßƒ- FSp-ØX - .v - Xp-S¿-∂-v C≥-Iz-Ã-v X-bmdm-°n- tIm-´b - w- sa-Un-°¬- tImf-Pn¬- t]m-Ãt-v am¿-´Ø - n-\-v A-b®p.- 187/-92 \-º¿- ss{Iw- tIm-´bw- sh-Ã-v s]m-eo-k-v tÃ-j\ - n¬^-b¬- sN-bX v- p.-''- F.-F-kv.-sF- B-b- hn.-hn.A-K-Ãn-\v- A-Xn-e-∏p-d-sam-∂pwCu- tI-kn¬- sN-øm-\p-≠m-bncp-∂n-√.- dn-´b - ¿-sa-‚n-s‚- h-°n¬F-Øn-bn-cp-∂- A-t±-lw- C-eb - v°pw-ap-≈n-\pw- tI-Sn-√m-sX- At\z-jW - w- Xp-S¿-∂p.- F-∂m¬- Hcp- Ip-‰I - r-Xyw- \-S∂ - m¬- s]m-eokv- ]m-en-t°-≠- \-S] - S- n-{I-aß - sfm-∂pw- X-s∂- ]m-en-®n-√.- ASp-°-f-bn¬- ]n-Sn-h-en- \-S-∂-Xns‚- sX-fn-hp-Iƒ- D-≠m-bn-´pws]m-eo-kv- \m-b-sb- h-cp-Øp-Itbm- hn-c-e-S-bm-fw- tc-J-s∏-SpØp-It- bm- D-≠m-bn-√.- Iq-Sm-sXhn-iZ- a- m-b- tNm-Zyw- sN-øe - p-Iƒ°pw- t]m-eo-kvap-Xn¿-∂n-√.- A∂v- tIm-´b - w- t]m-eo-k-v kq-{]-≠mbn-cp-∂- F.- tKm-]n-\m-Y\ - pw- At\z-jW - Ø - n¬- th-≠{- X- Pm-{KX- ]p-e¿-Øn-bn-√.- A-t\z-jW - - DtZym-Kÿ - ≥-am-sc-√mw- X-s∂- A`-bb - p-sS- a-cW - w- B-ﬂl - X - y-bm°n- am-‰p-∂- Xn-c° - n-em-bn-cp-∂p.-

kn-Ã¿- A-`b - b - p-sS- sIm-e]m-XI - w- B-fll - X - y-bm-°n- am‰n-b- Xn-c° - Y - b - p-sS- \mƒ-hg- n-bnte-b° -v -v sh-fn-®w- ho-ip-∂X - m-W-v sl-Uv-tIm-¨-Ã-_nƒ- (3415)Fw.-sI.- kvI - d- n-bb - p-sS- sam-gn-:"-"-R-ßƒ- Po-∏n¬- tIm-¨sh-‚ n-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ- ss{Iw{_m-©-v s]m-eo-k-v kq-{]-≠-v sI.Sn.-ssa-°n-fn-s‚- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- hml-\w- ap-‰Ø - -v In-S∏ - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.cm-hn-se- 10˛-\v- sI.-Sn.- ssa-°nƒkw-`-h-ÿ-e-sØ-Øn.- Ip-‰-IrXyw- \-S∂ - - A-Sp-°f - b - pw- A-`b - bp-sS- P-Uw- Im-Ws- ∏-´- In-Wd- pw]-cn-tim-[n-®v- Xn-cn-®p-t]m-bn.-''- F.-Fk - .v s - F- A-KÃ - n≥- A`-b-bp-sS- A-∏≥- tXm-a-kn-s\bpw- tlm-Ãe - n-se- A-t¥-hm-knI-tf-bpw- tNm-Zyw- sN-bv-Xv- samgn- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn.- F-∂m¬- InW-dpw- ]-cn-kc- h - pw- A-Sp-°f - b - pw]-cn-tim-[n-°m-t\m- t^m-d≥-knIv- hn-ZK - [ -v s - c- h-cp-Øn- Ip-‰s - Ø°p-dn-®p-≈- kp-£av- a- m-b- sX-fnhp-Iƒ- tc-Js - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - n-t\mt]m-eo-k-v kw-Lw- sa-\s- °-ń-√.In-Wd- n-\c- n-In¬- B-cp-sS-tbm- ae-hn-k¿-P\ - w- Im-Ws - ∏-ń-cp-∂p.B- hn-hc- h - pw- F-^.v s- F.-Bd- n¬A-{]-Xy-£-am-bn.- hn-c-e-S-bm-fhn-Z-Kv-[-tcm- Un-‰-Iv-So-hv- kw-Ltam- kw-`h - ÿ - e - s - Ø-Øn-bn-√.A-tXm-sS- Ip-‰h - m-fn-Is- f-°p-dn-®p≈- im-k{-v Xo-b- sX-fn-hp-Iƒ- \jv-S-am-bn.- t]m-Ãv-tam¿-´-Øn-\vtIm-´-bw- sa-Un-°¬- tIm-f-Pnte-°v- ar-Xt- Z-lw- sIm-≠p-t]mb-t∏mƒ- C≥-Iz-Ãv- dn-t∏m¿-t´mA-`b - - [-cn-®n-cp-∂- h-k{-v X-ßt- fmA-KÃ - n≥- A-b® - n-ń-√m-bn-cp-∂p.C-Xp-aq-ew- t]m-eo-kk v- ¿-P\ - v- Ch- ]-cn-tim-[n-°m-\p-≈- A-hk - cw- \-jSv- a- m-bn.ssa-°n-fn-s‚- Xn-c° - Y - b - v°v- h¿-Ko-k-v ]n.- tXm-ak - n-s‚- Xncp-Øm-W-v kw-`h - Ø - n-s‚- K-Xn- am‰n-bX - .v kn.-_n.-sF- A-`-b-t°-knse- A-t\z-j-Ww- G-s‰-Sp-°ptºmƒ- sIm-®n- bq-Wn-‰n-se- Unssh.-Fk - .v ] - n- h¿-Ko-k-v ]n.- tXma-km-bn-cp-∂p- A-t\z-jW - - D-tZymK-ÿ≥.- k-Xy-k‘ - \ - pw- an-I® - Ip-‰m-t\z-jI - \ - p-am-bn-cp-∂- h¿-Kokv- ]n.- tXm-ak - -v F-k.v s - F- tkma≥- h-[w,- t]m-f° - p-fw- sIm-et- °kv,- lw-k- h-[w- Xp-S-ßn-b- tIk-t\z-jW - ß - f - n¬- an-Ih - -v ]p-e¿Øn- kn.-_n.-sF-bp-sS- Io¿-Øn°v- am-‰p-Iq-ń-b- D-tZym-Kÿ - \ - mbn-cp-∂p.C-t∏mƒ- B-e-∏p-g- Pn-√-bnse- Ir-jW -v ] - p-cØ - -v Xm-ak - n-°p∂- Cu- an-I-®- Ip-‰m-t\z-j-I≥kn.-_n.-sF-bn¬- Un.-sF.-Pn.-hsc- B-Im≥- km-[y-Xb - p-≠m-bncp-s∂-¶n-epw- k¿-ho-k-v ]q¿-Wa- m°m-sX- hn-c-an-®p.- kn.-_n.-sFsIm-®n- bq-Wn-‰v- t]m-eo-kv- kq{]-≠v- Xym-Kc- m-P\ - p-am-bp-≈- A`n-{]m-b`- n-∂X - b - m-W-v Hu-tZym-KnI- Po-hn-Xw- A-hk - m-\n-∏n-°m≥Un.-ssh.-F-kv.-]n- h¿-Ko-kv- ]n.tXm-a-kn-s\- t{]-cn-∏n-®-Xv.- kn._n.-sF.-bn-se- D-∂-X- D-tZym-Kÿ¿- ÿ-ew-am-‰w- \¬-Im≥- Xbm-dm-bn-´pw- a-\- m-£n-sbhn‰v- tPm-en- sN-tø-s≠-∂-v Cu- Ip‰m-t\z-jI - ≥- Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-Ib - mbn-cp-∂p.tI-kn¬- 24 km-£n-I-sfbm-W-v t\-cn¬- I-≠-v h¿-Ko-k-v ]n.tXm-ak - v- sam-gn-sb-Sp-ØX - v.- A-`b-bp-sS- Zp-cq-la- c- W - w- kw-_‘ - n®v- ss{Iw- {_m-©n-s‚- \n-K-a-\ßƒ- sI-´p-IY - b - pw- Du-Xn-s∏-cp∏n-®-Xp-am-sW-∂v- h¿-Ko-kv- ]n.tXm-a-kv- X-s‚- tI-kv- U-b-dnbn¬- A-°a- n-´v- \n-cØ - n.- A-`b - B-fl-l-Xy- sN-øp-∂-Xn-\p-≈{]-[m-\- Im-c-W-am-bn- ss{Iw-{ _m-©v- F-kv.-]n- sI.-Sn- ssa°nƒ- A-t\z-jW - - dn-t∏m¿-ń¬hy-‡a- m-°n-bn-cp-∂X - -v A-`b - b - psS- A-Ωb - p-sS- Ip-Spw-_Ø - n¬- c≠p-t]¿-°v- B-fl-l-Xym- {]-h-

W-X- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw- Bfl-lX - ym-{i-aw- \-SØ - n-bn-´p-s≠∂p-am-Wv.- F-∂m¬- B- h-kvX - pX- sX-‰m-sW-∂pw- A-`-b-bp-sSA-Ω- eo-em-Ω- hn-jm-Z-tcm-K- e£-Wß - ƒ- {]-IS- n-∏n-®X - -v A-`b - bp-sS- a-cW - Ø - n-\v- ti-ja- m-sW∂pw- h¿-Ko-kv- ]n.- tXm-a-kv- Is≠-Øn.- X-s‚- Io-gn-ep-≈- DtZym-Kÿ - s - ‚- t]-cn¬- k-a¿-∏n®- hym-P- dn-t∏m¿-´pw- sI.-Sn- ssa°nƒ- H-cp- sS-en-hn-j≥- Nm-\e - n\v- \¬-In-b- A-`n-ap-JØ - n¬- Bh¿-Øn-®p.- D-Øc - h - m-Zn-Øs - ∏-Ću- t]m-eo-kv- D-tZym-K-ÿ≥,hym-P- A-t\z-jW - d- n-t∏m¿-´v- ^b¬- sN-bX v- X - pw- A-Xv- k-Xy-amsW-∂v- sS-en-hn-j≥- Nm-\e - n¬B-h¿-Øn-®X - pw- B¿-°-v th-≠nbm-bn-cp-∂p-?- A-`b - b - p-sS- sIm-e]m-XI - n-Is- f- c-£n-°p-I- F-∂X - -v am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p- A-Xn-\-v ]n-∂n-ep≈- e-£y-sa-∂v- Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥t]m-eo-k-v _p-≤n-sbm-∂pw- B-hiy-an-√.- C-tX-°p-dn-®v- tNm-Zn-®t∏mƒ- tI-cf - m-t]m-eo-kn-s‚- am\w- c-£n-°m-\m-W-v ss{Iw- {_m©v- k-a¿-∏n-®- A-¥n-ad- n-t∏m¿-ńse- hn-iZ- mw-iß - ƒ- sS-en-hn-j≥A-`n-ap-JØ - n¬- ]-d™ s - X-∂mWv- ssa-°nƒ- a-dp-]S- n- \¬-In-bXv.- C-ß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p- ssa°nƒ- X-s‚- Hu-tZym-Kn-II - r-Xy\n¿-hl - W - Ø - n¬- "-"t- I-cf - m- t]meo-kn-s‚- am-\w-''- - c-£n-®s - X-∂Xn-cn-®d- n-h-v sR-ń-∏n-°p-∂X - m-W.v \o-Xn- \n-tj-[n-°s- ∏-´- H-cm-bn-cw]-tc-Xm-flm-°f - p-sS- I-Æo-cn¬- IpXn¿-∂X - m-W-v tI-cf - m- t]m-eo-kns‚- Io¿-Øn-sb-∂-v A-`b - t- °-k-v A-t\z-jW - w- hy-‡a- m-°n.kn.-_n.-sF- Un-ssh.-Fk - v.]n- A-`b - t- °-kn-se- ss{Iw-{_m©v- \n-Ka- \ - ß - s- f- J-WU -v n-°p-∂hn-i-Z-am-b- k-Xy-hm-Mv-aq-ewssl-t°m-S-Xn-bn¬- O.-P- No.3886/-94,- tPm-tam≥- l¿-Pn-°m-c\m-b- tI-kn¬- k-a¿-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.A-`b - b - p-sS- A-Ωb - p-sS- IpSpw-_-Øn¬- am-\-kn-I- tcm-Kw]m-cº - c- y-am-bn- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw- A-Xn-s‚- ]n≥-Xp-S¿-®° - mcn-bm-b- A-`b - - B-fll - X - y- sNbv-Xp-sh-∂p-am-bn-cp-∂p- ss{Iw{_m-©n-s‚- \n-Ka- \ - ß - ƒ.- Iq-SmsX- A-`-b-bp-sS- ap-Ø-»n- c-≠v{]m-hi - y-hpw- A-Ωb - p-sS- k-tlmZ-c≥- H-cp-{]m-hi - y-hpw- In-W‰- n¬Nm-Sn- B-fl-l-Xy-°v- {i-an-®n-´ps≠-∂pw- kq-Nn-∏n-®m-bn-cp-∂pss{Iw-{_m-©v- \n-K-a-\w.- A-Xn\m¬- h¿-Ko-kv- ]n.- tXm-a-kv- CtX-°p-dn-®v- hn-i-Z-am-bn- A-t\zjn-®p.- B- I-s≠-Øe - p-Iƒ- hmkvX - h - - hn-cp-≤a- m-sW-∂pw- `m-h\-°\ - p-kc - n-®v- F-gp-Xn-∏n-Sn-∏n-®Xm-sW-∂pw- I-s≠-Øn.- ]n-dh - wtP-°_ - -v ¢n-\n-°n-se- a-t\m-tcmK-hn-Z-Kv-[-\m-b- tUm.- tP-°-_vh¿-Ko-km-Wv- C-Xv- kw-_‘ - n-®sam-gn- \¬-In-bs - X-∂m-bn-cp-∂pss{Iw-{_m-©v- A-t\z-j-W- DtZym-K-ÿ≥- hy-‡-am-°n-b-Xv.A-`b - b - p-sS- A-Ωb - pw- A-Ωm-h\pw- am-\k - n-It- cm-KØ - n-\-v X-s‚Nn-In-’b - n-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-v H-cn°-epw- ss{Iw-{_m-©n-\v- sam-gn\¬-In-bn-ń-s√-∂-v tUm-IS-v ¿- At\z-jW - - D-tZym-Kÿ - \ - m-b- h¿Ko-kv- ]n.- tXm-a-kn-t\m-Sv- ]-d™p.- Iq-Sm-sX- A-`b - b - p-sS- AΩ-tbm- A-Ωm-ht- \m- X-s‚- tcmKn-If - m-Ip-It- bm- Xm-\h - s- c- Nn-In’n-°p-I-tbm- sN-bv-Xn-ń-s√∂pw- tUm-Iv-S¿- tP-°-_v- ]-d™p.- kn-Ã¿- A-`b - b - p-sS- a-cW - Øn-\p-ti-jw- A-Ω- eo-em-Ωs- bNn-In-’n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw- tUm-I-v S¿- hy-‡a- m-°n.- Iq-Sm-sX- eo-emΩ-bp-sS- Nn-In-’m- dn-t∏m¿-´v- F∂- hym-tP-\- tI-k-v U-bd- n-bn¬ss{Iw-{_m-©-v tc-Js - ∏-Sp-Øn-bhn-h-c-ßƒ- hym-P-am-sW-∂pwkn.-_n.-sF- I-s≠-Øn.h¿-Ko-kv- ]n.- tXm-a-kv- A-`b-bp-sS- A-Ωq-Ω-bpw- A-Ωm-h\pw- B-fll - X - ym-{]-hW - X - - D-≈-

h-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v- ss{Iw-{_m©n-\v- sam-gn- \¬-In-b- F≥.-sItXm-a-kn-s\-bpw- k-tlm-Z-c≥F≥.-sI- ]o-‰d- n-t\-bpw- I-≠-v sXfn-sh-Sp-Øp.- H-cn-°e - pw- A-Øc- wsam-gn- ss{Iw-{_m-©n-\v- \¬-Inbn-ń-s√-∂-v A-h¿- kn-_n.-sF-°-v sam-gn- \¬-In.- A-`b - t- b-bpw- AΩ-bp-sS- Ip-Spw-_s- Ø-bpw- G-sd°m-ea- m-bn- A-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂- Ccp-hc - pw- A-`b - - Xn-I® - pw- km-[mc-W- s]-Ï - p-ń-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂m-W-v h¿-Ko-k-v ]n.- tXm-ak - n-\-v sam-gn- \¬-In-bX - v.h¿-Ko-kv- ]n.- tXm-a-kv- A-`b-bp-sS- A-Ω-ho-Sv- ÿn-Xn- sNøp-∂- ]n-dh - Ø - p-≈- K-h¨ - s- a-‚ -v tem-h¿- ss{]-a-dn- kv-Iq-fn-sesl-Uv-am-Ã-dm-b- Fw.-]n- a-Ømbn-sb- I-≠pw- sam-gn- tc-Js - ∏-SpØn-bn-cp-∂p.- B- {]-tZ-iØ - -v _lp-am-\n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂- A-[ym-]I - \m-b- a-Øm-bn,- X-\n-°v- A-`-bbp-sS- A-Ωb - p-sS- Ip-Spw-_s - ØA-Sp-Ød- n-bm-sa-∂pw- A-h¿-°m¿°pw- X-s∂- am-\-kn-I- tcm-K-ap≈-Xm-bn- A-dn-bn-s√-∂pw- sam-gn\¬-In.- Cu- hn-hc- ß - s - f-√mw- Xs‚- tI-k-v U-bd- n-bn¬- tc-Js - ∏Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v- h¿-Ko-kv]n.- tXm-ak - -v ]-db - p-∂p.- tI-kt- \zj-WØ - n-se- ]p-tcm-KX - n- tIm-SXn-sb-[c- n-∏n-°W - s- a-∂-v B-Zy- DØ-ch - n¬- C-√m-ØX - p-aq-ew- Unssh.-Fk - .v ] - n- h¿-Ko-k-v ]n.- tXma-k-v X-s‚- ta-ep-tZym-Kÿ - \ - m-bXym-Kc- m-Ps- \-bm-W-v A-t\z-jW - ]p-tcm-KX - n- [-cn-∏n-®X - v.- kn.-_n.sF-bp-sS- \-S] - S- n-{I-aa- \ - p-kc- n-®-v Xym-Kc- m-P≥- A-t\z-jW - - ]p-tcmK-Xn- hn-eb - n-cp-Øn-s°m-≠p-≈dn-t∏m¿-´v- kn.-_n.-sF- \yq-U¬ln- B-ÿm-\-sØ- tPm-bn-‚ vU-bd- I - S-v ¿-°-v A-bb - ° -v p-Ib - m-W-v ]-Xn-hv.- F-∂m¬- h¿-Ko-kv- ]n.tXm-a-kn-s‚- tI-kv- U-b-dn- ASn-ÿm-\a- m-°n- dn-t∏m¿-Á -v b - b - -v °p-∂X - n-\p- ]-Ic - w- ss{Iw-{_m©n-s‚- \n-Ka- \ - ß - f - m-W-v hn.- XymK-cm-P≥- X-s‚- C-S° - m-e- dn-t∏m¿ń¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bX - v.kn-Ã¿- A-`-b- sIm-√-s∏´- ti-jw- kw-k° -v m-c- N-Sß - p-Iƒaq-∂p- Zn-hk - w- I-gn-™m-Wp-≠mb-X.v - A-`b - b - p-sS- a-cW - w- B-fll-Xy-bm-sW-∂v- B-Wb - n-´p-]d- ™- k-`m-t\-Xr-Xzw- i-hk - w-kvIm-c® - S- ß - n¬- _n-j∏ - n-s\- ]-s¶Sp-∏n-®p.- k-`m-N-cn-{X-Øn¬- BZy-am-bn-´m-bn-cn-°pw- B-fll - X - ysN-bv-X- H-cm-fn-s‚- A-¥y-Iq-Zmim- I¿-Ωß - ƒ- _n-j∏ - p- t\-cn-´ph-∂-v \-SØ - p-∂X - !-v - Cu- H-‰° - m-cWw- a-Xn-bm-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p- A-`b - bp-sS- a-cW - Ø - n¬- Zp-cq-lX - b - ps≠-∂-v Xn-cn-®d- n-bm≥.1992 am¿-®v- 31˛-\v- tIm-´-bwss]-IS- m-k-v tIm-fP - n¬- h-®m-W-v A-`b - t- °-kv- B-Ij v- ≥- Iu-¨kn¬- cq-]w-sIm-≈p-∂X - .v - A-`b - bp-sS- a-cW - Ø - n-se- Zp-cq-lX - b - psS- Np-cp-fg- n-°p-hm≥- th-≠n-bp≈- B-Iv-j≥- Iu-¨-kn-en-s‚Xo-cp-am-\-Øn-\v- hym-]-I-am-bs]m-Xp-P\ - - ]n≥-¥p-Wb - m-W-v XpS-°-Øn¬- e-`n-®-Xv.- B-Iv-j≥Iu-¨-kn¬- tPm-tam-s\- I-¨ho-\-dm-bn- G-I-Wv-T-am-bn- sX-cs™-Sp-Øp.- th-sdm-cp- sXm-gn-epan-√m-Ø- tPm-tam-\v- B-Iv-j≥Iu-¨k - n-en-s‚- {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - sf- G-tIm-]n-∏n-°p-hm≥- I-gn-bpsa-∂- [m-cW - W - b - n-em-W-v B- inc-kn¬- Cu- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-XzwG¬-∏n-°s - ∏-´X - .v "-"-A-√m-sX- C-Xv- F-s‚- eoU¿-jn-∏v- I-gn-hp-If - p-sS- Aw-KoIm-c-am-bn- B-cpw- A-∂v- [-cn-®ncp-∂n-√.- ]-t£,- \o-≠- ]-Xn-\mdp- h¿-jß - ƒ- H-cp- b-⁄w-t]mse- Cu- k¬-°¿-Ω] - c- n-]m-Sn- apt∂m-´p- sIm-≠p-t]m-Im≥- I-gn™-Xn¬- C-∂v- ]-e-cpw- B-›cyw- {]-IS- n-∏n-°p-∂p.- C-Xn-\n-sSRm≥- A-\p-`h - n-t°-≠n-h∂ - - Zpcn-Xß - f - n¬- ]-¶p-tN-cm≥- A-[n(Xp-S¿-®- t]-Pv- 3)-

sabn≥ kv-t‰m-dn-

2009 s^-{_-p-h-cn- 15˛28

Bﬂ-lXy sIme-]m-X-I-ambn amdn-b-t∏mƒ (t]-Pv- 2 Xp-S¿-®)I-am-cpw- Iq-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√F-∂X - m-W-v k-Xyw.-''- - tPm-tam≥F-gp-Xp-∂p.\o-Xn-°p- th-≠n- \n-es- Im≠-Xn-\m¬- tPm-tam≥- ]p-Ø≥]p-c-bv-°-en-\p- t\-sc- D-≠m-b{]-Xym-Lm-Xß - f - p-sS- aq¿-Øo-Ic-Wa- m-W-v ssl-t°m-SX - n- P-UP -v nP-Ãn-kvhn.- cmw-Ip-am¿- tPm-tam\v- F-Xn-cm-b- A-t\z-jW - Ø - n-\vC-d° - n-b- D-Øc - h - v.- `-cW - L - S- \ - H-cp- ]u-c\ - -v \¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂- auen-Im-hI - m-iß - f - p-sS- [zw-k\ - Ø - n\v- H-cp- \ym-bm-[n-]≥- X-s∂- apXn¿-∂- A-hk - c- ß - ƒ- A-]q¿-ha- mbn-cn-°pw.- ap≥-ssh-cm-Kyw- h-®-v PUvP - n- cmw-Ip-am¿- tPm-tam-\-v F-Xnsc- A-t\z-jn-°p-hm≥- D-Øc- h - n´n-´p-≈- C-\ß - ƒ- {i-≤n-°p-I.1.- hn-Zym-`ym-k-tbm-Ky-X.- 2.Ip-Spw-_- ]-›m-Ø-ew.- 3.- a-\pjym-hI - m-i{- ]-h¿-ØI - \ - m-Im-\p≈- Kp-Wß - f - pw- I-gn-hpw- D-t≠m?- 4.- l¿-Pn-°m-cs - ‚- t]-cn-ep-≈-

tImS-Xn-bpsS ]cn-KW - \- b - n¬ C√m-Ø hnj-bØ - n-emWv kzta-[bm kpZo¿L-amb hn[n ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®X- v.

PÃnkv hn.-cmw-Ip-am¿ ÿm-hc- - Pw-Ka- - kz-Øp-°ƒ- F{X-?- A-Xp- t\-Sn-bs - X-ßn-s\.- 5.t\-cn-´pw- A-√m-sX-bpw- k-lm-bn°p-Ib - pw- D-]t- Z-in-°p-Ib - pw- sNøp-∂h - c - m-scm-s°.- 6.- k-lm-bnI-fm-bn- k¿-ho-kn-ep-≈t- Xm- hnc-an-®-tXm- B-b- t]m-eo-kv- DtZym-Kÿ - c- p-t≠m-?- 7.- cm-j{-v So-b°m-cp-t≠m-?- 8.- am-[y-a- {]-h¿-Icp-t≠m-?- 9.- C-t∏m-g-sØ- a-{¥nam-tcm,- ap≥-a{- ¥n-am-tcm- B-bn- _‘-ap-t≠m-?- 10.- k¿-ho-kn-ep-≈h-tcm- hn-ca- n-®h - t- cm- B-b- \ymbm-[n-]≥-am-cp-am-bn- _-‘-tamkzm-[o-\t- am- D-t≠m-?- 11.- G-sX¶n-epw- cm-jv-{So-b-∏m¿-ń-tbm-SvNm-bh -v -v D-t≠m-?- 12.- G-sX-¶n-epwhy-‡n-Iƒ-t°m- ÿm-]\ - ß - ƒt°m- F-Xn-tc- l¿-Pn-°m-c≥- {]h¿-Øn-®n-´p-t≠m-?- D-s≠-¶n¬F-¥m-WX - n-\p- Im-cW - w-?- 13.- Bsc-sb-¶n-epw- ò-jW - n-s∏-Sp-Ønbn-´p-t≠m-?- 14.- l¿-Pn-°m-c-s\Xn-tc- {In-an-\¬- tI-kp-t≠m-?- 15.l¿-Pn-°m-c≥- C-S-s]-´- G-sX√mw-tI-kp-If - n¬- kz-¥w-{]-h¿Øn-°-v {]-Nm-cw- \¬-Im≥- {i-aw\-SØ - n-bp-≠.v - 16.- sF.-F¬.-B¿2005 (4)- tI-c-f- 813 F-∂- CutIm-SX - n-bp-sS- hn-[n-bn¬- ]-cm-a¿in-®n-cn-°p-∂- Im-cy-ßf - n¬- A√m-sX- th-sd- G-sX-¶n-epw- Imcy-ßf - n¬- l¿-Pn-°m-c≥- Dƒ-s∏ń-´p-t≠m-?- A-ß-s\-bp-s≠¶n¬- hn-h-c-ßƒ.- 17.- tI-kn¬h-°m-es - Ø-Sp-Øm-epw- A-`n-`mj-Ic- n¬-\n-∂√ - m-sX- \n-bt- am-]tZ-iw- tX-Sn-bn-´p-t≠m-?- 18.- l¿-

Pn-°m-cs - ‚- {]-hr-Øn-If - n¬- Iq´m-fn-If - m-scm-s°-bm-W.v - 19.- l¿Pn-°m-c\ - -v km-ºØ - n-Ik - l - m-bw\¬-Ip-∂h - c- m-scm-s°.- k-lm-bn°p-∂-h-cp-sS- e-£y-sa-¥v-?- 20.hn-hn-[- tIm-S-Xn-I-fn¬- l¿-Pn°m-c\ - p-th-≠n- tI-kp-hm-Zn-®h - cm-scm-s°-?- ô-k-v F-{X- \¬-In?- 21.- s]m-Xp-P\ - ß - f - n¬-\n-∂-v XpI- k-am-lc - n-°p-∂p-t≠m-?- hn-iZ-hn-hc - w- \¬-IW - w.- 22.- hn-tZ-ik-lm-bw- In-´p-∂p-t≠m-?- A-Xns‚- hn-iZ- - hn-hc - w- F-s¥m-s°.23.- l¿-Pn-°m-c\ - v- t\-cn-t´m- a-‰mcp-sS-sb-¶n-epw-t]-cn-tem- _m-¶vA-°u-≠pw- a-‰p- k-ºm-Zy-hpw- Dt≠m-?- D-s≠-¶n¬- A-sX-hn-sS\n-∂p-In-ń.C-{X-bpw- _m-en-ia- m-b- Im-cyßƒ- \n-cØ - n- P-UP -v n- cmw-Ip-am¿A-t\z-jW - Ø - n-\v- D-Øc - h - n-´X - va-\∏ - q¿-hw- A-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-v tPmtam≥- hn-iZ- o-Ic- n-°p-∂p.- "-"s- slt°m-S-Xn- D-Ø-c-hn-s\- tNm-ZywsN-bX v- v- kp-{]ow- tIm-SX - n-bn-seØp-hm≥- F-\n-°v- \n-hr-Øn-bn√m-sb-∂v- Cu- \ym-bm-[n-]≥- Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°-Ww.- `-c-W-L-S-\,tIm-SX - n-b° v- v- A-\p-hZ- n-®n-cn-°p∂- A-[n-Im-c- ko-aI - s- f- Im-‰n¬]-d-Øn- H-cp- \ym-bm-[n-]≥,- hmbn¬- tXm-∂n-b-Xv- tIm-X-bv-°v]m-s´-∂-t]m-se,- s]m-Xp-{]-h¿Ø-\w- Ip-‰I - c- a- m-sW-∂- [m-cW - bn¬- B-tcm-]W - ß - ƒ- \n-cØ - nhy-‡n-ssh-cm-Kyw- Xo¿-°p-hm≥tIm-SX - n- kw-hn-[m-\s - Ø- \n-jvTq-ca- m-bn- Zp-cp-]t- bm-Ks - ∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xn-s\- {]-Xn-tcm-[n-°p-hm-\p-XIp-∂- hy-‡-am-b- \n-b-a-ßƒC≥-Uy-bn¬- \n-eh - n-en-s√-∂X - mWv- k-Xyw.- hy-‡n-lX - y-bn¬-\n∂pw- c-£s - ∏-Sp-hm≥- Hm-Sn- U¬ln-bn-se-Øn-b- F-\n-°v- k-lmb- l-kX -v ß - ƒ- ]-e- Zn-°p-If - n¬\n-∂pw- F-Øn.- s]-s´-∂m-W-v kp{]ow- tIm-SX - n- No-^-v P-Ãn-k-v sI.Pn.- _m-eI - r-jW v- ≥- A-Sß - p-∂aq-∂w-K- _-©-v P-Ãn-k-v cmw-Ip-amdn-s‚- c-≠v- hn-[n-If - pw- tÃ- sNbvX - X - .v Po-hn-Xw- Zp¿-L-S- k-‘nbn¬- ]-e-X-h-W- F-Øn-b-t∏mgpw- a-\k - n¬- tXm-∂n-bn-´p-≠,v - F√m-s]m-Xp-{]-h¿-Ø\ - h - pw- A-hkm-\n-∏n-®-v A-ßp-Zq-sc-sb-hn-sSsb-¶n-epw- t]m-bn- Iq-en-∏W - n-sNbvX - v- _m-°n-Po-hn-Xw- I-gn-°W - sa-∂.v - A-t∏m-sg-√mw- H-cp- km-[pI-\ym-k{-v Xo-bp-sS- \n-kl - m-b- apJw- a-\k - n¬- sX-fn-s™-Øpw.B- Z¿-i\ - a- m-Wv- \o-≠- ]-Xn-\mdp- h¿-jw- B- I-\ym-k{-v Xo-bp-sSB-flm-hn-\-v \n-Xy-im-¥n- t\¿-∂psIm-≠-v tI-kn-s‚- Xp-ºpw- Xp-cpºpw- tX-Sn- F-s∂- ap-t∂m-´-v t]mIm≥- t{]-cn-∏n-®X - .v - tI-kn-se- hmZn- km-£m¬- ssZ-hw- X-s∂-bmsW-∂p-≈- k-Xyw- F-s∂- Ip-cnin-te-‰m≥- I-®s- I-ń-bn-dß - n-bn-cn°p-∂- k-`m-t\-Xr-Xzw- C-\n-sb-¶nepw- Xn-cn-®d- n-s™-¶n¬-!'- '- - "-ssZh-Øn-s‚- kz-¥w- h-°o¬-'- F-∂A-[ym-bØ - n¬- tPm-tam≥- kzbw- sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.tImS- X- n-bp-sS- ]-cn-KW - \ - bn¬- C-√m-Ø,- F-Xn¿- I-£n-IƒB-hi - y-s∏-Sm-Ø- hn-jb - Ø - n-emWv- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- kz-ta-[-bmkp-Zo¿-L-am-b- hn-[n- ]p-d-s∏-Sphn-®X - v.- C-¥y-bn-se- ssl-t°mS-Xn-I-fp-sS- N-cn-{X-Øn¬- C-ßs\m-∂v- th-sd- Im-Wn-√.- l¿-Pn°m-cs - \-Xn-tc- t]m-eo-k-v A-t\zj-Ww- {]-Jym-]n-®v- kw-ib - Ø - ns‚- apƒ-ap-\b - n¬- \n¿-Øp-∂- Imcy-Øn¬- tIm-S-Xn- hn-P-bn-®p.\m-´p-Im-cp-sS- ap-∂n¬- sIm-≈c- pXm-Øh - \ - m-°n- l¿-Pn-°m-cs - \\m-Ww- sI-Sp-Øm-\pw- t_m-[]q¿-hw- {i-an-®p.- A-Xn¬- I-hn™- e-£yw- hn-[n-bn¬- \n-jv] - £-aX - n-Iƒ- Im-Wp-∂n-√.- t]m-eokn-s\- \n-tbm-Kn-®v- l¿-Pn-°m-cs‚- kz-Im-cy- Po-hn-Xs - Ø-°p-dn®v- A-t\z-jn-°m≥- tIm-SX - n-°-v Hcp- D-Øc - h - n-s‚- Im-cy-ta-bp-≈p.-

l¿-Pn-°m-c-s‚- t]-cpw- tPm-enbpw- ta¬-hn-em-kh - pw- h-bk - pw(P-\-\w- 1968 Pq-¨- 15)- F-√mtIm-SX - n- I-Se - m-kp-If - n-epw- t\m°n-bm¬- Im-Wm-hp-∂t- X-bp-≈p.A-Xn-\m-Wv- k¿-°m¿- J-P-\mhn¬- C-√m-Ø- ]-Ww- sN-e-hm°n- {]-tXy-I- A-t\z-j-W- kwL-sØ-s°m-≠v- A-t\z-jn-∏n°m≥- {i-an-®-Xv.- hm-Zn-sb- i-cn°pw- tIm-SX - n- {]-Xn-bm-°n-!.ssl-t°m-SX - n- D-Øc- h - n-s‚A-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬- A-t\z-jW - a-t[y- A-t\z-jW - - kw-LØ - n-\-v B-sc-¶n-epw- ]-cm-Xn- \-eI -v p-Ib - msW-¶n¬- B- ]-cm-Xn-bn¬- I-g\zn-s√-¶n¬- t]m-epw- l¿-Pn-°mc-s\- {]-Xn-bm-°n- tI-k-v c-Pn-Ã¿sN-bvX - p- th-Ww- A-t\z-jn-t°≠-sX-∂-v P-Ãn-k-v hn.-cmw-Ip-am-dns‚- D-Øc- h - n¬- ]-d™ - n-cp-∂p.- ]cm-Xn-bn¬- I-gº - p-s≠-¶n¬- am-{Xta- tI-kv- c-Pn-Ã¿- sN-øm-hq- F∂- \n-ba- w- a-dn-IS- ∂ - m-bn-cp-∂p- DØ-c-hv.- Cu- D-Ø-c-hn-s‚- a-dhn¬- hy-‡n- hn-tcm-[-ap-≈-h¿°v- tPm-tam-\-v F-Xn-tc- I-≈t- °kv- sIm-Sp-°m-\p-≈- H-cp- th-Znsbm-cp-°e - m-bn-cp-∂p- A-X.v - Cuk-µ¿-`w- ap-Xe - m-°n- H-cp- t]m-eokv- sF.-Pn- A-Ωs - b-s°m-≠v- Xcw-Xm-W- H-cp- ]-cm-Xn- tPm-tam-\vF-Xn-tc- sIm-Sp-∏n-°p-Ib - pw- sNbvX - p-sh-∂v- ]p-kvX - I - Ø - n¬- FSp-Øp-Im-´p-∂p.2008 Hm-KÃ - -v 28.- Po-hn-XØ - nep-≠m-b- G-‰h - pw- h-en-b- sh-√phn-fn- A-Xn-Po-hn-t°-≠- Zn-h-kam-bn-cp-∂p.- A-s∂-∂-v tPm-tam≥Hm¿-Ωn-°p-∂p.- "-"H - c- p- hm-Zn-sb- {]Xn-bm-°n-s°m-≠v- Po-h-t\m-sSIp-gn-®n-´- Zn-hk - a- m-bn-cp-∂p- A-∂.v B- I¿-Ωw- \n¿-hl - n-®X - -v tI-cf - ssl-t°m-SX - n-bn-se- \o-Xn- \n¿h-lW - w- \-SØ - n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂- \ym-bm-[n-]≥- P-Ãn-kvhn.cmw-Ip-am-dpw..- ]-Xn-\m-dp- h¿-ja- mbn- H-cp- sIm-e-t°-kv- sX-fn-bn°m≥-th-≠n- kzm-[o-\ß - ƒ-°ph-g-ßm-sX- {]-Xn-I-sf- ]n-Sn-°p∂-Xp- h-sc- \n-ba- t- ]m-cm-´w- \-SØn-sb-∂- Ip-‰a- m-W-v Rm≥- sNbv-X-Xv.- F-s‚- l¿-Pn-bn¬- ]-d™n-´p-≈- H-cp- Im-cy-Øn-\p-t]mepw- hy-‡a- m-b- D-Øc- w- \¬-ImsX- tIm-S-Xn-°p- ap-∂n¬- C-√mØ- Im-cy-ßf - m-W-v F-s∂-°p-dn®v- tIm-S-Xn- ]-d-™-Xv.- B- ]-d™- Im-cy-ßf - m-Is - ´- H-cp- sX-fnhp-an-√m-sX-bm-Wv.- C-cp-]Ø - n-aq∂p- Im-cy-ßƒ- F-s∂-°p-dn-®-v At\z-jn-°m≥- ]-db - p-tºmƒ- BC-cp-]Ø - n-aq-∂p- Im-cy-ßf - pw- hmZ-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bm-sW-¶n¬- t]mepw- A-t\z-jn-®p- I-s≠-Øn-bn´v- F-¥p- sN-øW - s - a-∂-v tIm-SX - nD-Øc- h - n¬- ]-db - p-∂n-√.- Cu- Imcy-ßƒ- A-t\z-jn-°p-∂X - -v F-¥n\p- th-≠n-bn-´m-W?-v - B¿-°p- th≠n-bm-Wv-?- A-t\z-jn-®-ti-jwF-¥p- \n-ba- - \-S] - S- n- kzo-Ic- n-°m\m-W?- - F-∂s - Xm-∂pw- tIm-SX - nhn-[n-bn¬- hy-‡a- m-°p-∂n-√.Cu- C-cp-]-Øn-aq-∂v- Im-cyßƒ- A-t\z-jn-°p-Is - b-∂X - -v Hcp- hy-‡n-bp-sS- au-en-Im-hI - m-iß-fn¬- ta¬- D-≈- tIm-S-Xn-bpsS- I-S∂ - p-Ib - ‰- a- m-W.v - P-Ãn-k-v hn.cmw-Ip-am¿- ssl-t°m-SX - n- P-UvPn-sb-∂- \n-e-bn¬- A-[n-Im-cZp¿-hn-\n-tbm-Kw- \-S-Øn-s°m≠m-W-v hn-[n- ]-d™ - n-cn-°p-∂X - .v Cu- hn-[n- \-S-∏n-em-bm¬- tdmUn¬- h-≠n-bn-Sn-®v- In-S° - p-∂- Hcm-fn-s\- tlm-k] -v n-‰e - n¬-FØ - n°p-∂- Bƒ- {]-Xn-bm-Ip-∂- Z-b\o-bm-hÿ - b - m-bn-cn-°pw- kw-`h - n°p-I.- {]-Xn-Ic- W - - ti-jn- \-jS-v s∏-´- Cu- h¿-Øa- m-\- Im-eL - ´- Øn¬- s]m-Xp-Xm¬-∏c- y- l¿-Pnbp-am-bn- H-cmƒ- tIm-SX - n-bn-seØp-∂X - -v H-´I - w- kq-Nn-°p-gb - n-eqsS- I-S° - p-∂X - p-t]m-se-bm-W.v - AXn-\m¬- Cu- tIm-SX - n-hn-[n- tIh-ew- tPm-tam≥-]p-Ø≥-]p-cb - ° -v se-∂- H-cphy-‡n-s°-Xn-sc- am{X-a√ - ,- C≥-Uy-bn-se- \q-dp-tIm-Sn-

tbm-fw- h-cp-∂- P-\ß - s- f- _m-[n°p-∂- hn-jb - a- m-bn- am-dp-sa-∂X - n\m-em-W-v Rm≥- D-S≥-Xs- ∂- sslt°m-SX - n- hn-[n- \n-ba- h - n-cp-≤a- msW-∂-v Nq-≠n-°m-ń- kp-{]ow-tImS-Xn-sb- k-ao-]n-®X - v.'- '- {]-tXy-I- A-t\z-jW - - kwLw- cq-]h - X - I -v c- n-®-v F-s∂-°p-dn®v- C-cp-]Ø - n-aq-∂p- Im-cy-ßƒ- At\z-jn-°m≥- t]m-eo-t\m-Sv- ]-d™-Xn¬- \n-b-a-km-[p-X-bn-√mØ-h-sb- Rm≥- {]-[m-\-am-bpwF-Sp-Øp-]d- b - m≥- B-{K-ln-°p-Ibm-W.v F-s‚- hn-Zym-`ym-ktbm-Ky-XF-¥m-sW-∂p- tNm-Zn-®n-cp-∂p.\n-b-aw- \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂-Xv- \nb-ak - `- b - n-epw- ]m¿-es - a-‚ n-ep-amWv.- A-Xn-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬\n-ba- - hym-Jym-\w- \-SØ - m-t\- Hcp- P-UvP - n-°p- I-gn-bq- F-∂m-WvF-s‚- ]-cn-an-Xa- m-b- A-dn-h.v - H-cpa-\p-jym-hI - m-i- {]-h¿-ØI - t- \ms]m-Xp- hy-hl - m-cw- \-SØ - p-∂- hy‡n-t°m- an-\n-aw- hn-Zym-`ym-ktbm-Ky-X- C≥-Uy-bn¬- C-Xp-hs- c\n-›b - n-®n-ń-√.- am-{X-a√ - - C≥-Uybn¬- {]-[m-\a- {- ¥n-bpw- cm-j{-v S-]Xn-bpw- B-Ip-∂X - n-\p-t]m-epw- an\n-aw- hn-Zym-`ym-k- tbm-Ky-X- \njvI - ¿-jn-®n-ń-√.- F-s‚- hn-Zym-`ymkw- sh-dpw- B-dmw-¢m-k-v am-{X-tabp-≈q-sh-∂pw- Rm≥- X-s∂- sImSp-Ø- tIm-SX - n- tc-JI - f - n-epw- a-s‰√m- tc-JI - f - n-epwhy-‡a- m-bn-cns°- ]n-s∂-sbm-cp- A-t\z-jW - Øn-s‚- B-hi - y-sa-¥?-v H-cp- Fw.-F¬.-F.-bp-sS- an-\naw- hn-Zym-`ym-k-tbm-Ky-X- t]mepw- \n-›b - n-®n-ń-√m-Ø- km-lN-cy-Øn¬- F-s‚- hn-Zym-`ym-ktbm-Ky-X- t]m-eo-kn-s\-s°m-≠-v A-t\z-jn-∏n-®p- I-s≠-Øm≥- X°- Im-cW - w- F-¥m-sW-∂-v D-Øc-hn-´- P-Ãn-kv- cmw-Ip-am-dn-\p- am{X-ta- A-dn-bm-hq-!Rm≥- G-sX-¶n-ep-sam-cp- cmjv{- So-b- ]m¿-ń-bn¬- Aw-Ka- m-tWmF-∂-v t]m-eo-k-v A-t\z-jn-®p- Is≠-ØW - s- a-∂-v ]-d™ - n-cn-°p-∂Xv- F-¥n-\p-th-≠n-bm-W?-v cm-jv-{So-b- ]m¿-ń-bn¬- tNcm≥- \n-ba- ] - c- a- m-bn- F-\n-°-v Ah-Im-ia- n-t√-?- Rm-s\m-cp- cm-j{-v Sob- ]m¿-ń-bn¬- tN¿-∂n-´p-s≠¶n¬-t]m-epw- s]m-Xp-Xm¬-∏c - yl¿-Pn- sIm-Sp-°p-∂X - n-\v- \n-ba- X-S-k-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬- ]n-s∂¥n-\m-Wv- sh-dp-sX- t]m-eo-kns\-s°m-≠v- A-t\z-jn-∏n-°m≥tIm-SX - n- D-Øc- h - n-´X - .v - H-cp- cm-j-v {So-b- ]m¿-ń-bn-epw- Rm≥- \n-ehn¬- Aw-Ka- √ - .- F-\n-s°m-cp- cmjv{- So-b- ]m¿-ń-tbm-Spw- {]-tXy-In®v- Iq-dn-√- F-∂- h-kX -v p-X- tIm-SXn- tc-J-I-fn-epw- Rm≥- am-[y-aßƒ-°p- \¬-In-bn-´p-≈- C-‚¿hyq-If - n-epw- h-∂n-´p-≈X - m-W.v - ]ns∂- F-¥m-W-v H-cp- A-t\z-jW - Øn-s‚- B-hi - yw-?F-s‚- Ip-Spw-_- ]-›m-Øe - sØ-°p-dn-®-v A-t\z-jn-°m≥- ]d-™X - n¬- I-Yb - n-√.- Rm≥- H-cpD-∂X - I - p-e- Pm-Xn-bn¬- ]n-d∂ - h - \pw- H-cp- sF.-F.-Fk - .v I - m-cs- ‚- aI-\m-sW-∂pw- Rm-s\-ßpw- ]-d™n-ń-√.- a-dn-®v- Rm-s\m-cp- Z-cn{Z- Ip-Spw-_mw-Ka- m-sW-∂v- P-Ãnkv- hn.- cmw-Ip-am-dn-\p- ap-∂n¬- sImSp-Ø- l¿-Pn-bn¬-Xs - ∂- hy-‡am-°n-bn-´p-≈X - m-W.v - Z-cn-{Z-Ip-Spw_-Øn¬- P-\n-®- H-cmƒ-°v- s]mXp-Xm¬-]c - y- l¿-Pn- sIm-Sp-°p∂-Xn¬- C≥-Uy-bn-se-hn-sS-sb¶n-epw- \n-ba- - X-S - a- p-t≠m-?Rm≥- G-sX-¶n-epw- {In-an\¬- tI-kn¬- {]-Xn-bm-tWm- F∂v- tNm-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.Rm≥- H-cp-{In-an-\¬- tI-knepw- {]-Xn-b-s√-∂v- P-Ãn-kvhn.cmw-Ip-am-dn-\p- sIm-Sp-Ø- l¿-Pnbn-epwhy-‡a- m-°n-bn-´p-≠.v - {Inan-\¬- tI-kn¬- {]-Xn-bm-b- Hcmƒ-°-v s]m-Xp-Xm¬-]c- y- l¿-PnsIm-Sp-°p-∂X - n¬- F-s¥-¶n-epw\n-ba- - X-S - a- p-t≠m-?F-\n-°v- a-{¥n-am-cpw- ap≥- a-

{¥n-am-cpw- D-∂X - - cm-j{v- So-b- t\Xm-°≥-am-cp-am-bp-≈- _-‘ß - sf-°p-dn-®v- A-t\z-jn-°m≥- ]-d™n-cp-∂p.Cu- ta-Je - b - n-se- B-sc-¶nep-am-bn- F-s‚- C-{X-bpw- \m-fsØ- {]-h¿-Ø-\-]-›m-Ø-ewap≥-\n¿-Øn- hy-‡n-]c- a- m-bn- _‘-ap-s≠-¶n¬- C-Xn¬- F-¥mWv- \n-ba- h - n-cp-≤a- m-bn-´p-≈X - ?-v F-\n-°p-th-≠n- lm-Pc- m-Ip∂- h-°o-e≥-am¿- \n-eh - m-ca- n-√mØ-hc - m-sW-∂pw- A-h¿-s°-Xnsc- A-t\z-j-Ww- \-S-Ø-W-sa∂pw- ]-d™ n-cp-∂p.Cu- tI-kn¬- F-\n-°p-th≠n- lm-Pc- m-bX - -v ssl-t°m-SX - nbn-se- ko-\n-b¿- A-`n-`m-jI - ≥sI.- cm-aI - p-am-dm-W.v - F-∂n-´pw- tImS-Xn- C-ß-s\- ]-d-™-Xv- F-¥n\m-sW-∂p- a-\-kn-em-Ip-∂n-√.sIm-Spw- {Iq-cI - r-Xyw- sN-bX -v - {]Xn-Iƒ-°p-t]m-epw- A-`n-`m-jI - ≥C-s√-¶n¬- tIm-S-Xn- X-s∂- A`n-`m-jI - s - \- h-®p- sIm-Sp-°m-\p≈- \n-ba- - hy-hÿ - b - p-≈t- ∏mƒF-\n-°-v A-Xn-\p-t]m-epw- A¿-lX-bn-s√-∂m-tWm- tIm-SX - n- D-t±yin-°p-∂X - ?-v I-gn-™- ]-Xn-\m-dp- h¿-j°m-ew- A-`-b-t°-kv- sX-fn-bn°p-∂-Xn-\v- F-s∂- B-scm-s°k-lm-bn-°p-∂p-≠v?- - A-h¿- Bscm-s°-bm-Wv?- - C-Xn-\p-≈- kmº-Øn-Iw- F-hn-sS- \n-∂m-W?v- H-cp- sIm-e-t°-kv- sX-fn-bn°m≥- th-≠n- {]-h¿-Øn-®p- h-cp∂- F-s∂- G-sXm-cp- ]u-c\ - pw- \nb-a{- ]-Im-cw- k-lm-bn-°m≥- Ah-Im-i-ap-≠v.- a-dn-®v- H-cp- sIm-et°-kv- H-Xp-°m≥-th-≠n- Iq-´p\n¬-°p-∂-h¿-s°-Xn-sc-bm-WvA-t\z-jW - w- th-≠X - .v F-s‚- t]-cn-ep-≈- B-dp- sk‚ -v ÿ-ew- Dƒ-s∏-sS- ]-Wb - s - ∏Sp-Øn- e-£° - W - ° - n-\p- cq-]- \jvS- s- ∏-Sp-Øn-bm-W-v Rm≥- tI-k-v \-SØ - p-∂s - X-∂-v P-Ãn-k-v cmw-Ipam-dn-\p- ap-∂n-ep-≈- l¿-Pn-bn¬X-s∂- ]-I¬- t]m-se- hy-‡a- m°n-bn-´p-≈X - m-W.v G-sXm-s°- ]-{X-{]-h¿-ØI - cp-am-bn-´m-W-v F-\n-°p- _-‘s - a∂v- A-t\z-jn-°W - w-?C-Xn-\p-≈- a-dp-]S- n- h-\w- sIm≈-°m-c\ - m-b- ho-c∏ - s- ‚- X-eb - ° -v -v tIm-Sn-Iƒ- k¿-°m¿- {]-Jym-]n-®n´pw- ]n-Sn-In-´m-∏p-≈n-bm-bn- H-fn-®ncp-∂- ho-c∏ - s- \- Im-Wm≥- ]-{X-{]h¿-ØI - \ - m-b- \-°o-c≥- tKm-]me≥- t\-cn-´v- C-Ss - ]-´X - p-t]m-setXm-∂pw.- G-sXm-cp- ]-{X-{]-h¿-ØI-\pw- G-sXm-cp- k-ab - Ø - pw- Fs∂- _-‘s- ∏-Sp-∂X - p- X-Sb - m≥- \nb-aw- C-√.C-{]-Im-cw- C-cp-]Ø - n-aq-∂pIm-cy-ßƒ- A-t\z-jn-°m≥- C≥Uy≥- \o-Xn-\ym-b- N-cn-{X-Øn¬P-Ãn-kvhn.- cmw-Ip-am-d√ - m-sX- as‰m-cp- P-UP -v n-bpw- C-Xp-t]m-semcp- D-Øc- h - n-Sm≥- Xp-\n-™n-´n-√.P-Ãn-kvhn.- cmw-Ip-am-dn-\v- C-\nsbm-c-h-k-cw- In-´n-bm¬- th-sdNn-e- Im-cy-ßƒ-Iq-Sn- A-t\z-jW-Øn-\-v hn-Sm-\m-Ipw.- "-"R - m≥- aZy-]m-\n-bm-tWm-?- ]p-Ih - e - n-°mdp-t≠m-?- kv-{Xo-e-º-S-\m-tWm-?\m¬-]-Xp- I-gn-™n-´pw- F-¥mW- R v- m≥- hn-hm-lw-Ig- n-°m-ØXv?- - Rm≥- {_-“N - m-cn-bm-tWm-?D-d° - Ø - n¬- Iq¿-°w-he - n-°m-dpt≠m-?- t\m-°t- W- H-cp- \ym-bm[n-]-s‚- hn-[n-!PU - P -v n- cmw-Iq-am-dn-\p-≈- hntcm-[w- F-¥n-\m-sW-∂pw- "-A`- b- tI-kv- U-bd- n-bn-ep-≠v."-"s- I.-Fw- am-Wn- \n-ba- - a-{¥nbm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ- A-t±-l-Øns‚- Io-gn¬- \n-ba- - h-Ip-∏p- sk{I-´-dn-bm-bn-cp-∂- hy-‡n-bm-WvF-\n-°v- F-Xn-sc- hn-[n- ]-d™ P-Ãn-kvhn.- cmw-Ip-am¿.- B- Ah-kc- Ø - n¬- a-\p-jym-hI - m-i- IΩn-js- ‚- sN-b¿-am-\m-bn-cn-°m≥P-Ãn-k-v hn.-]n- tam-l≥-Ip-am-dn-\-v tbm-Ky-Xb - n-s√-∂v- hn.-Fk - v- ANyp-Xm-\µ - s - ‚-bpw- (A-∂v- {]-Xn-

]-£- t\-Xm-h,v - C-∂-v ap-Jy-a{- ¥n)- F-s‚-bpw- l¿-Pn- ]-cn-KW - n-®psIm-≠-v 2004 am¿-®-v ]-Xn-s\m-∂n\v- ssl-t°m-SX - n- No-^-v P-Ãn-k-v A-Sß - p-∂- Un-hn-j≥- _-©v- CS-°m-e- hn-[n- ]-d™ n-cp-∂p.- Cuhn-[n- \n-e\ - n¬-s°- ssl-t°mS-Xn- D-Øc - h - p-ew-Ln-®p-sIm-≠vA-∂s- Ø- \n-ba- h - I - p-∏p- sk-{I´-dn- hn.- cmw-Ip-am¿- hn.-]n- tam-l≥Ip-am-dn-s‚- a-\p-jym-hI - m-i- I-Ωnj≥- \n-b-a-\- Im-em-h-[n- c-≠pam-kw-Iq-Sn- \o-´n-s°m-Sp-°m≥2004 ta-bv- B-dn-\v- K-h¿-W¿-°vt\m-´-v \¬-In.- C-Xn-s\-Xn-sc- hn.cmw- I p- a m- d n- s \- {]- X n- b m- ° nRm≥- ssl-t°m-SX - n-bn¬- 2004 Pq-sse- c-≠n-\-v tIm-SX - n-be - £ - yl¿-Pn- \¬-In.- tIm-SX - n-be - £ - yl¿-Pn- \n-e\ - n¬-s°- ssl-t°mS-Xn- P-UP -v n-am-cp-sS- ]m-\e - n¬- \nb-ah - I - p-∏p- sk-{I-´d- n- hn.- cmw-Ipam-dn-s\- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bX - v- sX‰m-b- Io-gh -v g- ° - a- m-sW-∂p- Nq-≠n°m-´n- 2004 Pq-sse- ]-Xn-aq-∂n-\vRm≥- cm-j{v- S-]X - n- Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp≈-h¿-°-v cmw-Ip-am-dn-s\-Xn-sc- ]cm-Xn-bpw- \¬-In.C-Ø-c-Øn¬- ]-cm-Xn- \¬In-b- H-cm-fp-sS- tI-k-v P-Ãn-k-v hn.cmw-Ip-am¿- tIƒ-°m≥- ]m-Sn-√mbn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-v Rm≥- H-cp- \yq-k-v Nm-\-en¬- sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂p.- tPm-k^ - v- ]p-en-°p-t∂¬,C-tX- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Øncp-∂p.- "-"t- Pm-tam≥- ]p-Ø≥- ]p-cbv° - ¬- C-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬- A`-bt- °-k-v Cu- \n-eb - n¬- F-Øn√m-bn-cp-s∂-∂pw- ]-Ww- D-≠m-°W-sa-∂-v B-{K-la- p-≠m-bn-cp-s∂¶n¬- tPm-tam-\-v A-`b - t- °-k-v HXp-°n-Øo¿-°m≥- I-gn-bp-am-bn-cp∂p-sh-∂pw-''- - s{]m-^.- tPm-k^ - -v ]p-en-°p-t∂¬- ]-d™ p.- "-"t- Im-SXn-°p- ap≥-]n-ep-≈- tI-kn-s\-°pdn-®m-W-v tIm-SX - n- hn-[n- ]-dt- b-≠Xv.- l¿-Pn-°m-cs - ‚- ]q¿-hN - c- n-{Xa-√- tIm-SX - n-]d- t- b-≠s - X-∂-v hn[n-sb- cq-£a- m-bn-hn-a¿-in-®p-sIm≠v'- '- - ]p-en-°p-t∂¬- A-`n-{]m-bs∏-´p.- A-`b - b - p-sS- A-∏≥- tXm-akv- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-ØpsIm-≠v,- X-s‚-aI - ƒ- A-`b - s - bsIm-∂X - -v tPm-tam≥- ]p-Ø≥-]pc-b° -v e - m-sW-∂pw,- A-hf - p-sS- t]cp-]d- ™ - -v ]-W∏ - n-cn-hp- \-SØ - p-∂h-\m-sW-∂pw- A-Xn-cq-£a- m-bnF-s∂- Ip-‰s- ∏-Sp-Øn.C-Xn-\p-ap≥-]v- F-s∂- G-‰hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- F-Xn¿-Øh - ¿- t]mepw- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- hn-[n-h-∂B- Zn-hk - w- F-s∂- sam-ss_¬t^m-Wn¬- hn-fn-®n-cp-∂p.A-`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ß-fp≠m-bn-´p-s≠-¶n-epw,- A-h¿-s°Xn-tc- Rm≥- tI-kv- sIm-Sp-Øn´p-s≠-¶n-epw,- P-Ãn-kvhn.- cmwIp-am-dn-s‚- hn-[n- H-cn-°e - pw- AwKo-Ic - n-°m-\m-In-√- F-∂pw- H-cphy-‡n-bp-sS- au-en-Im-h-Im-iØn≥-ta-ep-≈- I-S-∂p-I-b-‰-amsW-∂pw- ]-d™ -v F-s∂- B-izkn-∏n-®p.- Cu- A-\p-`h - w- F-s‚Po-hn-X-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw-h-en-b]m-Ta- m-bn- am-dn.- Rm≥- B¿-°pth-≠n- \n-e-sIm-t≠m- A-h¿\n¿-Wm-b-I-L-´-Øn¬- F-s∂X-≈n-∏d- ™ - p.- \n-ba- h - n-cp-≤a- m-bNn-e\ - S- ] - S- n-If - p-sS-t]-cn¬- Rm≥tI-k-v sIm-Sp-Øn-´p-≈- Nn-e¿- Fs∂- hn-fn-°p-Ib - pw- t\-cn¬-h∂ - -v Im-Wp-Ib - pw- F-s‚- Zpx-JØ - n¬]-¶p-tN-cp-Ib - pw- sN-bX -v p.- am-[ya-ßƒ- X-s∂-bm-W-v H-cphy-‡nsb- a-lm≥-am-cpw- tam-i° - m-cp-am°p-∂-sX-∂- k-Xyw- Xn-cn-®-dn™p- sIm-≠p-Xs - ∂-bm-W-v Rm\n-Xp- ]-db - p-∂X - .v :- - tPm-tam≥- Xpd-∂p- ]-db - p-∂p.Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- C-¥y_p-Ik -v m-W-v "-A`- b - - tI-k-v U-bdn-'- {]-kn-≤o-Ic- n-°p-∂X - .v - 220 t]Pv.- hn-e- 120 cq-].- \o-Xn- \n-tj[n-°-s∏-´- ]o-Un-X¿-°m-bp-≈t]m-cm-´ß - f - n¬- k-lm-bn-®- tIc-fo-b- a-\- m-£n-°p- ap-ºn-emWv- ]p-kX -v I - - k-a¿-∏W - w.-

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2009 s^-{_-p-h-cn- 15˛28

a-W-∏p-d-Øn-s‚A-‰m-Zm-b-Øn¬86%- h¿-[-\-

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A-cp¨- tPm-kv-

H - m-tcm- hy-‡n-If - p-tS-bpw- Bh-iy-ßƒ-°n-Wß - p-∂- ]-≤X - nIƒ- e-`y-am-°p-tºm-gm-W-v km-[mc-W° - m-cp-sS- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- Bh-iy-ß¬- ]q¿-Wa- m-bt- Xm-Xn¬k-^-eo-I-cn-°p-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-∂v^yq-®¿- P-\-d-en- C-¥ym- sse^v- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- I-º\ - n- en-an-‰Un-s‚- No-^-v F-Ik -v n-Iyq-ó-h-v Hmô-kd- m-b- P-b¥ - v- tJm-ke v- - Nq≠n-°m-ń.- a-W∏ - p-dØ - n-\-v km-∂n[y-ap-≈- cm-Py-sØ- 400 Hm-fw- tI{µ-ßf - n-em-bn-cn-°pw- ]p-Xn-b- ]≤-Xn-Iƒ- e-`y-am-°p-I.- B-Zy-h¿-

F-®v-F-kv-_n-kn-bp-sS_m-¶nw-Kv- in¬-]-im-e_m-¶nw-Knw-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm\- X-Xz-ßs- f- Ip-dn-®-v Ip-´n-Iƒ-°-v A-ht- _m-[w- ]-Ic - p-∂X - n-\m-bnF-®F v- k - _ v- n-kn- C-¥y- sIm-®nbn¬- h¿-°v- tjm-∏v- \-SØ - n.- `h≥-kvhn-Zym-aµ - d- n-se- 8˛-10 h-bkv- {]m-ba- p-≈- hn-Zym¿-∞n-If - m-W-v in¬-]i - m-eb - n¬- ]-s¶-Sp-ØX - .v F-®F -v k - _ -v n-kn- _m-¶-v sIm®n- am-t\-P¿- tI-Zm¿- Sn-]v-\n-kvin¬-]i - m-e- bv° - -v t\-Xr-Xzw- \¬In.- Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v- km-ºØ - n-I- DØ-ch - m-Zn-Xz-sØ- Ip-dn-®-v [m-cW - ]-Ic - m≥- e-£y-an-´p-≈X - m-bn-cp∂p- in¬-]i - m-e.- \n-t£-]Ø - ns‚- {]-k-‡n- A-h¿-°v- a-\-knem-°n-sIm-Sp-°m-\pw- km-ºØ - nI-am-bn- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xzw- ]p-e¿tØ-≠X - n-s‚- B-hi - y-IX - - Ah¿-°v- a-\-kn-em-°n-sIm-Sp-°m\pw- D-Nn-X-am-b- th-Zn-bm-Wv- CØ-cw- in¬-]i - m-eI - ƒ- F-∂pwtI-Zm¿- Sn-]\ v- n-kv- ]-d™ p.-

b-s∏-´p.- ^yq-®¿- P-\d- e - n-bp-sS97 {_m-©p-Iƒ- C-¥y-bn¬- 80 \-Kc- ß - f - n-em-bn- C-t∏mƒ- {]-h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p.- F-∂m¬- 2009

a-W∏ - p-dw- tK-mƒ-Uvt- em¨- I-kv‰- t- a-gvk - n-\v- ^yq-®¿- P-\d- e - n- C≥jz-d≥-kv- \-S-∏m-°p-∂- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS- D-Zv-Lm-S-\wa-W-∏p-dw- P-\-d¬- ^n-\m≥-kv- B≥-Uv- eo-knw-Kv- I-º-\n- sN-b¿am≥- hn.-]n.-\µ - I - p-am-dpw- ^yq-®¿- P-\d- e - n- C-¥ym- sse-^v- C≥-jpd≥-kv- I-º\ - n- kn-CH - - P-b¥ - v- tJ-mk - ve - b - pw- tN¿-∂v- \n¿-hl - n-°p∂p.- ^yq-®¿- P-\d- e - n- sse-^v- C-≥j - z-d≥ - kv- tIm¿-]t- d-‰v- sk-bn¬kv- ssh-kv- {]-kn-U‚ v- k-µo-]v- Iuƒ- k-ao-]w.bm-kc- l - n-Xa- m-sW-∂pw- P-b¥ - v]-d™ p.- h-fs - c- Np-cp-ßn-b- sNe-hn¬- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- ]-cn-c-£B-hi - y-ap-≈- h-en-sbm-cp- hn-`mKw- P-\-ßƒ- k-aq-l-Øn¬- Ds≠-∂-v ^yq-®¿- P-\d- e - n- C-¥ymC≥-jp-d≥-kv- I-º-\n- en-an-‰-Uvkn-C-H- Zo-]-Iv- kq-Zpw- A-`n-{]m-

am¿-t®m-sS- {_m-©p-If - p-sS- FÆw- 100 B-bn- h¿-≤n-∏n-°pw.- Cuc-≠-v ]-≤X - n-If - n-eq-sS- a-W∏ - p-dwtKmƒ-U-v tem-¨- I-Ãa- ¿-am¿-°-v A-Sn-ÿm-\- C≥-jp-d≥-k-v ]-cn-c£-bm-W-v e-`n-°p-∂X - .v - a-W∏ - p-dwtKmƒ-Ut-v em-¨- I-Ãa- ¿-am-cn¬- 30 i-Xa- m-\w- t]-sc-bm-Wv- Xp-S° - -

Øn¬- e-£y-an-Sp-∂-sX-∂pwssh-Im-sX- {]-h¿-Ø\ - w- Iq-SpX¬- hn-]p-ea- m-°m-\m-hp-sa-∂m-W-v {]-Xo-£s- b-∂pw- kq-Z-v ]-d™ p.D-]t- bm-‡m-°f - p-sS- t£-aØn¬- I-º-\n- F-∂pw- ]p-e¿Øn-bn-´p-≈- Xm-ev-]-cy-Øn-s‚G-‰h - pw- ]p-Xn-b- sX-fn-hm-Wv- ]pXn-b- kw-cw-`s - a-∂v- a-W∏ - p-dw- P\-d¬- ^n-\m≥-kv- B≥-Uv- eoknw-Kv- en-an-‰U - v- sN-b¿-am≥- hn.]n.- \-µ-Ip-am¿- ]-d-™p.- G-Xp_n-kn-\k - v- cw-KØ - pw- dn-kvI - v- Hgn-hm-°m-\m-hn-s√-∂-Xn-\m¬Cu- D-Zy-aØ - n-\-v {]-k‡ - n-tb-sdbm-sW-∂v- I-º-\n- am-t\-Pnw-KvU-bd- I - S-v ¿- sF.- D-Æn-Ir-jW -v ≥A-`n-{]m-bs - ∏-´p.I - n-tjm¿- _n-bm-\n- ÿm-]n®- ^yq-®¿- {Kq-∏v- C-∂v- C-¥y-bnse- hn-hn-[- ta-J-e-I-fn¬- km∂n-[y-ad- n-bn-®n-´p-≈- ap≥-\n-c- hyh-km-b- kw-c`- I - c- m-W.v - {Kq-∏n-s‚{]-[m-\- kw-cw-`a- m-b- ]m-‚e - q-¨do-s´-bv-en-\v- C-¥y-bn-se- 63 \K-c-ß-fn-epw- A-{X-tØm-fw- Xs∂- {Km-ao-W- tI-{µ-ßf - n-epw- hnev] - \ - i - m-eI - f - p-≠v.- Nn-√d- - hn-ev]-\c - w-KØ - v- X-cw-Kw- kr-jSv- n-®n´p-≈- _n-K_ -v k - m-dpw- Cu- {Kq-∏ns‚-Xm-Wv.- 1831˛¬- C-‰-en-bn¬ÿm-]n-Xa- m-b- P-\d- e - n- {Kq-∏n-\vC-∂-v 40 Hm-fw- cm-Py-ßf - n¬- km∂n-[y-ap-≠v.- bq-tdm-∏n-se- G-‰hpw- h-en-b- aq-∂v- C≥-jp-d≥-kv-

aW - ∏ - p-dw- P-\d- ¬- ^n-\m≥-kv- B≥-Uv- eo-knw-Kv- en-an‰-Un-\v- 2008 Un-kw-_¿- 31˛-\v- A-hk - m-\n-®- \-S∏ - p- km-ºØn-I- h¿-jØ - n-s‚- aq-∂mw-]m-ZØ - n¬- A-‰m-Zm-bØ - n¬- 86 i-Xa- m-\w- h-f¿-®.- I-gn-™- km-ºØ - n-I- h¿-jw- C-tX- Ime-b-f-hn¬- t\-Sn-b- 4.-72 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bp-sS- A-‰m-Zm-bw- \-S∏p-h¿-jw- 8.-75 tIm-Sn- cq-]b - m-bn- h¿-[n-®X - m-bn- I-º\ - n- sNb¿-am-\pw- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-b-d-Iv-S-dp-am-b- hn.-]n- \-µ-Ip-am¿A-dn-bn-®p.I-º\ - n-bp-sS- {]-h¿-Ø\ - Ø - n¬- \n-∂p-≈- sam-Øw- hcp-am-\w- C-tX- Im-e-b-f-hn¬- 21.-45 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bn¬- \n-∂v44.-33 tIm-Sn- cq-]b - m-bn- D-b¿-∂p.- \n-Ip-Xn-°v- ap-ºp-≈- em`w- Cu- h¿-jw- aq-∂mw- ]m-ZØ - n¬- 12.-96 tIm-Sn- cq-]b - m-Wv.I-gn-™- km-ºØ - n-I- h¿-jw- C-tX- Im-eb - f - h - n¬- C-Xv- 7.19 tIm-Sn- cq-]b - m-bn-cp-∂p.- I-º\ - n-bp-sS- sam-Øw- B-kX v- nC-tX- Im-eb - f - h - n¬- 437 tIm-Sn-bn¬- \n-∂v- 84 i-Xa- m-\w- hf¿-®t- bm-sS- 806 tIm-Sn-bm-bn- h¿-[n-®p.dn-k¿-hv- _m-¶v- Hm-^v- C-¥y-bn¬- c-Pn-Ã¿- sN-bv-Xn-´p≈- C-¥y-bn-se- {]-ap-J- _m-¶nw-K-v C-Xc- - [-\I - m-cy- ÿm-]\-am-Wv- a-W-∏p-dw- P-\-d¬- ^n-\m≥-kv- B≥-Uv- eo-knw-Kven-an-‰-Uv.- \n-e-hn¬- C-¥y-bn¬- I-º-\n-°v- 460 im-J-I-fp≠v.- aq-∂mw- ]m-ZØ - n¬- I-º\ - n- 737 tIm-Sn- cq-]b - p-sS- kz¿W- ]-Wb - - hm-b] v- - hn-Xc - W - w- sN-bX v- p.- A-Sp-Ø- B-dp- amk-Øn-\p-≈n¬- hn-hn-[- _m-¶p-I-fn¬- \n-∂m-bn- 800 tImSn- cq-]b - p-sS- hm-bv] - m-e`- y-X- D-d∏ - p-hc - p-Øm≥- I-º\ - n- D-t±in-°p-∂X - m-bn- am-t\-Pnw-K-v U-bd- I - S-v ¿- sF.-DÆ - n-Ir-jW -v ≥A-dn-bn-®p.- C-Xn¬- 250 tIm-Sn-tbm-fw- cq-]b - v° - v- A-\p-aX - ne-`n-®p- I-gn-™p.I-º-\n-I-fn-sem-∂m-b- P-\-d-en°v- A-©p-tIm-Sn-tbm-fw- C-S] - mSp-Im-cm-Wv- tem-Is - a-ºm-Sp-am-bnD-≈X - .v - 80555 Po-h\ - ° - m¿- ÿm]-\Ø - n¬- tPm-en-sN-øp-∂p.- CØ-cØ - n¬- X-ßf - p-sS- ta-Je - I - -

fn¬- an-hpw- ]m-cº - c - y-hp-ap-≈- c≠v- I-º\ - n-If - p-sS- kw-bp-‡- kwcw-`-sa-∂- \n-e-bn¬- ^yq-®¿- P\-de - n-bpw- C≥-jp-d≥-k-v cw-KØ - -v C-Xn-\-Iw- X-s∂- k-hn-ti-jÿm-\w- kz-¥a- m-°n-bn-´p-≠v.-

A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- C-¥y-°m¿-°m-bnkn-‰n- Hm-¨-sse≥- sd-an-‰vAt- a-cn-°b- n-se- t\m-¨- sd-kn-U‚- -v C-¥y-°m¿°v- ]-Ww- ssI-am-dp-∂X - n-\m-bnkn-‰n- Hm-¨s - se≥- sdan-‰-v F-∂- t]-cn¬- kn-‰n-_m-¶-v ]p-Xn-b- tk-h\ - w- B-cw`n-®p.- bp-F-kv- sN-°nw-Kv-/-tk-hnw-Kv-kv- A-°u-≠p-Ifn¬-\n-t∂m- bp-Fk - v- s{I-Un-‰/v- s - U-_n-‰v- Im¿-Uv- D-]tbm-Kn-t®m- C-¥y-bn-se- _m-¶-v A-°u-≠nte-b° -v -v ]-Ww- ssI-am-dp-∂X - n-t\m- {Um-^-v ‰v- sIm-dn-b¿-hg- n- A-bb - ° -v p-∂X - n-t\m- D-≈ku-I-cy-ß-f-S-ßn-b-Xm-Wv- kn-‰n- Hm-¨sse≥- sd-an-‰v.kn-‰n-bp-sS- t•m-_¬- {Sm≥-km-Ij v- ≥k¿-ho-kn-\p- Io-gn¬- Izn-°v-sd-an-‰v- πm-‰vt^mw- D-]t- bm-Ks - ∏-Sp-Øn- A-Xym-[p-\n-I- km-t¶-Xn-Ihn-Zy-bp-sS-bpw- Un-Pn-‰¬- _m-¶nw-Kv- ku-Ic - y-Øn-s‚bpw- ]n-¥p-W-tbm-sS-bm-Wv- Hm-¨-sse≥- sd-an-‰v- \-S∏m-°p-∂X - v.- D-]t- bm-‡m-hn-\v- G-sd- ku-Ic - y-{]-Za- mb- co-Xn-bn¬- kp-Xm-cy-am-bn- ]-Ww- ssI-am-dp-∂X - n-\vC-X-v h-gn-sbm-cp-°p-∂p.D-]t- bm-‡m-°f - p-sS- B-hi - y-ßƒ- I-≠d- n-™-v ]pXn-b- tk-h\ - ß - ƒ- \-S∏ - m-°p-∂X - n-s‚- `m-Ka- m-bm-W-v kn-

‰n- Hm-¨s - se≥- sd-an-‰-v B-cw-`n-®s - X-∂-v Un-Pn-‰¬- _m¶nw-Kv- B≥-Uv- t]-bs v- a-‚ k v- v- t•m-_¬- sl-Uv- kp-tcjv- _m-Ptv- ]-bn- ]-d™ p.F≥.-B¿.-sF- _n-kn-\k - -v cw-KØ - -v kn-‰n-_m-¶n-\p≈- ta¬-ss°- i-‡a- m-°m≥- D-]I - c- n-°p-∂X - m-W-v kn‰n- Hm-¨-sse≥- sd-an-‰v.- t•m-_¬- C-¥y°m-cp-sS- B-hi - y-ßƒ- a-\k - n-em-°n- \-S∏m-°p-∂- ]-≤X - n- Xp-S° - Ø - n¬- A-ta-cn°-bn-ep-≈h - ¿-°p- am-{X-am-bm-W.v - Xp-S¿-∂-v L-´w-L´- a- m-bn- a-dd- v- hn-tZ-ic- m-Py-ßf - n-ep≈-h¿-°pw- {]-tbm-P\ - s - ∏-Sp-Ømw.I-gn-™- 20 h¿-j-am-bn- C-¥y-bn-seF≥.-B¿.-sF- _n-kn-\-kv- cw-K-Øv- kn-‰n-_m-¶v- ap≥\n-cb - n-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw- ]p-Xn-b- Hm-¨s - se≥- sd-an‰v- ku-Ic - yw- \n-eh - n-ep-≈- D-]t- bm-‡m-°ƒ-°p- ]p-dta- ]p-Xn-b- C-S] - m-Sp-Im-sc-bpw- B-I¿-jn-°m≥- I-gn-bp∂-Xm-sW-∂v- kn-‰n- C-¥y-bp-sS- t•m-_¬- I-¨-kyqa¿- {Kq-∏v- I-¨{- Sn- _n-kn-\k - v- am-t\-P¿- F≥.- cm-Pt- iJ-c≥- ]-d™ p.]-Wa- b - ° - p-∂h - ¿-°-v A-X-v kp-c£ - n-Xa- m-bn- F-Øp-

∂p-sh-∂v- D-d∏ - m-°m-\pwkp-c£ - n-Xa- m-bpw- A-Xn-th-KØn-epw- ]-Ww- F-Øn-°m-\pw- I-gn-bp-∂X - m-Wv- kn-‰nHm-¨s - se≥- sd-an-‰v- F-∂v- kn-‰n-bp-sS- t•m-_¬-{Sm≥km-£≥- k¿-ho-kk - v- No-^v- F-Ivk - n-Iyq-ó-hv- Hm-ôk¿- t]mƒ- Km-e‚ - -v ]-d™ p.\q-‰n-\m¬-∏X - -v cm-Py-ßf - n-em-bn- 65,-000 C-S] - m-Sp-Im¿°v- kn-‰n-bp-sS- t•m-_¬- {Sm≥-km-£≥- k¿-ho-k-v tkh-\s - a-Øn-°p-∂p-≠v.- Hm-¨s - se≥- sF-U‚ - n-‰n- th-cn^n-t°-j≥,- aƒ-ń- ^m-IS-v ¿- Hm-X‚ - n-t°-j≥,- t•m-_¬sF-]n- {Sm-°nw-K,v - A-°u-≠-v Hm-X‚ - n-t°-j≥- Xp-Sß - nb- kp-c£ - m-\S- ] - S- n-If - p-≠v- kn-‰n- Hm-¨s - se≥- sd-an-‰n\v.- ]-Ww- ssI-am-dp-∂X - n-s‚- Hm-tcm- L-´Ø - n-epw- D-]tbm-‡m-hn-\v- Hm-¨s - se≥- {Sm-°nw-Kv- kw-hn-[m-\w- D]-tbm-Kn-®v- ]-cn-tim-[n-°mw.- `m-hn-bn¬- Xp-S¿-∂pw- ]W-ab - b - ° v- p-∂X - n-\v- dn-°d- nw-Kv- {Sm≥-^¿- kw-hn-[m-\wD-]t- bm-Kn-°mw.kn-‰n- _m-¶n-s‚- _r-lØ - m-b- tk-h\ - Ø - n-s‚- anI-®- D-Zm-lc- W - a- m-Wv- Hm-¨s - se≥- sd-an-‰v- F-∂v- kn-‰nt•m-_¬- Im¿-Uk -v -v No-^-v am¿-°‰- nw-K-v Hm-ô-k¿- Fw.hn.- cm-Pa- ∂ - m¿- Nq-≠n-°m-ń.-

ku-Øv- C-¥y≥- _m-¶n¬- πm-‰n-\w- ku-Øv- C-¥y≥- _m-¶v- C-Xn-lm-k- Xm-c-ß-sf- B-Z-cn-®pPotkh nwK v k v _m¶ v A° u≠ v tk-

h\ - Ø - n-s‚- 80 h¿-jw- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°p∂- ku-Øv- C-¥y≥- _m-¶v- πm-‰n-\w- tk-hnw-Kvkv- _m-¶-v A-°u-≠-v F-∂- t]-cn¬- ]p-Xn-b- {]oan-bw- tk-hnw-Kv-kv- _m-¶v- A-°u-≠v- B-cw-`n®p.- t\m-¨- d-kn-U‚ - -v A-°u-≠-v D-Sa- I - ƒ-°pw\m-´n-se- C-S] - m-Sp-Im¿-°pw- ]p-Xn-b- ]-≤X - n-bpsS- {]-tbm-P\ - w- e-`n-°pw._m-¶n-s‚- aq-ey-h¿-[n-X- tk-h\ - ß - f - m-b- F\n- {_m-©-v _m-¶nw-K,v - C-‚¿-s\-‰-v _m-¶nw-K,v - ^≠v- {Sm≥-k^ v- ¿,- sam-ss_¬- _m-¶nw-Kv,- F.-Sn.Fw,- {Um-^v-‰v,- F-_n-_n- sN-°v- _p-°v- F-∂nh- ]-cn-[n-bn-√m-sX- ku-P\ - y-am-bn- Cu- A-°u≠n¬- tN-cp-∂h - ¿-°p- e-`n-°pw.-A° - u-≠n¬- \ne-\n¿-tØ-≠- i-cm-ic- n- _m-e≥-k-v am-kØ - n¬H-cp-e£ - a- m-Wv.- tk-hnw-Kk v- v- _m-¶v- \n-_‘ - \ - Iƒ-°p- hn-t[-b-am-bn- A-°u-≠n¬- \n-e-\n¿Øp-∂- Xp-Ib - ° -v -v 3.-5 i-Xa- m-\w- ]-en-i- e-`n-°p-

sa-∂v- _m-¶v- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-bd- Œ - d- pw- No-^v- FIvk - n-Iyq-´o-hv- Hm-^o-kd- p-am-b- tUm.-hn.-F.-tPmk-^-v hy-‡a- m-°n.F-¨] - X - mw- hm¿-jn-It- Øm-S\ - p-_‘ - n-®v_m-¶v- ]p-dØ - n-d° - p-∂- c-≠m-as - Ø- _m-¶nw-KvD-X] -v ∂ - a- m-Wn-X.v - P-\p-hc- n-bn¬- _m-¶-v ]p-dØ - nd-°n-b- F-ks v- F-_n- 80 π-kv- F-∂- Im-em-h[ - n\n-t£-]] - ≤ - X - n-°-v {]-Xo-£b - n¬- I-hn-™- {]Xn-Ic- W - a- m-Wv- e-`n-®X - v.- Ip-d™ X - v- 50,-000 cq-]39 am-kt- Ø-°v- kzo-Ic - n-°p-∂- \n-t£-]] - ≤ - Xn-°v- 11 i-Xa- m-\a- m-Wv- ]-en-i.- 13.-01 i-Xa- m-\wdn-t´-¨.- ap-Xn¿-∂- ]u-c∑ - m¿-°v- ]-en-i- 11.-25 iX-am-\h - pw- dn-t´-¨- 13.-36 i-Xa- m-\h - p-am-Wv.- _Pm-Pv- P-\-d¬- C≥-jp-d≥-kn-s‚- k-l-I-c-WtØm-sS- Cu- ]-≤-Xn-bn-se- \n-t£-]-I¿-°vku-P\ - y-am-bn- H-cp- e-£w- cq-]b - p-sS- A-]I - S- a-cW - - C≥-jp-d≥-k-v ]-cn-c£ - b - pw- \-eI -v p-∂p-≠.v

hn-Xw- sIm-≠v- C-Xn-lm-k-am-b- Xm-cß-sf- {]-h¿-Ø-\w- sIm-≠v- C-Xn-lm-k-am-bku-Ø-v C-¥y≥- _m-¶-v B-Zc- n-®p.- tk-h\ - Ø - ns‚- F-¨] - X - m-≠-v ]q¿-Øn-bm-bX - n-s‚- hm¿-jnIm-tLm-jt- h-fb - n-em-W-v _m-¶nw-K-v cw-Ks- Ø- {]ap-Jc- m-b- ku-Ø-v C-¥y≥- _m-¶,v - `m-cX - o-bs- ‚"-lr-Z-b-sØ- sXm-´-dn-™-'- tUm.-sI.-Fw- sNdn-bm≥,- C-¥y- bp-sS- "-an¬-°v-am≥-'- tUm.- h¿Ko-kv- Ip-cy≥,- tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- "-Zm-Zm-km-ln-_v^m¬-s°-'- A-Sq¿- tKm-]m-eI - r-jW -v ≥,- a-eb - mf-Øn-s‚- "-Km-\K - ‘ - ¿-h≥-'- tUm.- sI.-sP- tbip-Zm-k,v - bp-FC - b - n-se- "-tI-cf - - Aw-_m-kU - ¿-'Fw.-F.- bq-k^ - e - n- F-∂n-hs - c- B-Zc- n-®X - v.Xr-iq¿- ep-ep- C-‚¿-\m-jW - ¬- I-¨s - h≥j≥- sk-‚d- n¬- \-S∂ - - {]u-VK - w-`o-ca- m-b- N-Sßn¬- Iw-]tv- {Sm-f¿- B≥-Uv- Hm-Un-‰¿- P-\d- ¬Hm-^v- C-¥y- hn-t\m-Zv- dm-bn- F-Ivk - e - ≥-kv- Ahm¿-Up-Iƒ- k-Ωm-\n-®p.F-ks-v F-_n- {_m≥-U-v Aw-_m-kU - d- pw- Ne-®n-{X-\S- \ - p-am-b- `-cX - -v a-Ωp-´n- H-cp-e£ - w- ho-X-

ap-≈- Im-jA -v h - m¿-Upw- t\m-¨- F-Ik -v n-Iyq-ó-h-v sN-b¿-am≥- Pn.-F- tj-Wm-b-v ^-eI - h - pw- \-eI -v n._m-¶nw-K-v cw-KØ - -v {]-iw-k\ - o-ba- m-b- {]-h¿Ø-\w- \-S-Øp-∂- ku-Øv- C-¥y≥- _m-¶v,- D∂-X\ - n-eh - m-cw- ]p-e¿-Øp-∂- an-I® - - _m-¶m-sW∂v- hm¿-jn-Im-tLm-j- ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ- D-ZvL - m-S\w- sN-bvX - v- hn-t\m-Zv- dm-bn- ]-d™ p.t\m-¨- F-Ik -v n-Iyq-ó-h-v sN-b¿-am≥- Pn.-F.tj-Wm-bv- A-[y-£X - - h-ln-®p.- _m-¶n-s‚- Ncn-{X-hpw- h-f¿-®b - pw- Np-cp-°n- {]-Xn-]m-Zn-®- At±-lw- kz-Im-cy- _m-¶nw-K-v cw-KØ - -v an-I® - - {]-IS-\a- m-W-v _m-¶-v Im-gN -v h - b - ° -v p-∂s- X-∂pw- hy-‡am-°n.- 2011˛-Hm-sS- C-¥y-bn-se- F-√m- kw-ÿm\-ßf - n-epw- im-JI - f - p-≈- _m-¶m-bn- ku-Ø-v C¥y≥- _m-¶-v am-dp-sa-∂-v N-Sß - n¬- kzm-KX - w- ]d-™- kn-CH - b - pw- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-bd- I - Sv- d- p-am-btUm.- hn.-F- tPm-k^ - -v hy-‡a- m-°n.- ln-am-N¬{]-tZ-i,v - ta-Lm-eb - ,- {Xn-]p-c- Xp-Sß - n-b- kw-ÿm\-ßf - n¬- A-Sp-Øp-Xs- ∂- im-JI - ƒ- B-cw-`n-°psa-∂pw- tPm-k^ - -v Iq-ń-t®¿-Øp.-

A-`-n-{]m-bw-

2009 s^-{_-p-h-cn- 15˛28

Npw-_-\-Øn-s‚ Ip-fn¿- h-gn-I-fn-eq-sS- nkvt- \l - ] - q¿-hw- D-Ω- sh- cn¬- H-cmƒ- ]-{X-hm¿-Ø- D-≤c - p-∂p.- s{S-bn-\n¬- bm-{Xbv° - p-∂X - n¬- F-¥m-W-v Ip-g∏ - w.- ®p- ]-db - ¿s{S-bn≥- bm-{X-°n-S-bn¬- .-bp-h- °m-sc- I-b‰- n-hn-Sm≥- h-cp-∂h Xo- bp-hm-°ƒ- A-Sß - n-b- kw-L- A-h-km-\- \n-an-jw- Im-dn-en-cpØn-se- H-cp- N¿-®m- hn-jb - w.- sd- ∂pw- a-‰pw- Zo¿-L-am-bn- Npw-_n- n-\m¬- {]-th-i\ - - I-hmbn¬-th- tÃ-j\ - p-If - n¬- bm-{X- °p-∂X - ° - p-cp-°v- D-≠mb-∏n-\v- C-Sb - n¬- _-‘p-°ƒ- ]- S-Øn¬- hm-l\ Ip-∂-Xnc- k v - ] - c w- B\m¬- am-{Xenw-K\ - w- sN-øpam-Wv- A∂-Xpw- Npw-_n°p-∂X - pw- k-Zm- tXm-a-kv- a-Øm-bn- I-cn-°w-]-≈n¬- hn- s S- Aß-s\Nm-c-hn-cp-≤-sasbm-cp- \n∂- \n-e-bn¬- w.- A-√m-sX- Npw-_\ - - \nNn-e- t]m-eo-kp-Im¿- ssI-Im-cyw- tcm-[\ - w- F-∂p- A-Xn-s\- ]-db - msN-øp-∂X - m-W-v N¿-®b - ° -v -v B-[m- tcm-[\ c-am-b-Xv.- \m-ń¬- h-∂n-d-ßp-∂- \m-In-√.- F-{X- t\-cw- th-W-sahn-tZ-in-Iƒ-°-v F-¥p-am-Imw.- h- ¶n-epw- sI-ń-∏n-Sn-®p- ap-Øw- \-evgn-bn-eq-sS- ]p-Ih - e - n-®v- B-hi - y- Im≥- {]-tXy-I- ÿ-ew- \o-°nØn-\v- Xp-Wn-bp-Sp-°m-sX- sI-ń- h-®n-´p-ap-≠v- A-hn-sS.A-ta-cn-°-bn¬- A≥-]∏n-Sn-®p- \-S° - p-∂X - n¬- B¿-°pwH-cp- F-Xn¿-∏p-an-√.- \m-´p-Im-cm-b- Xp-Iƒ- ap-X¬- sd-bn¬-th- p-If - n¬- Npw-_\ - c-≠p- bp-h-Xo-bp-hm-°ƒ- H-∂p- tÃ-j\ tN¿-∂p- \-S∂ - p- t]m-bm¬- Np-‰pw- Øn-\m-bn- {]-tXy-Iw- \o\n-co-£n-°m≥- B-bn-cw- I-Æp-I- °n- h-®n-cn-°p-∂- "-Infm-Wv- {]-h¿-Ø\ - £ - a- a- m-Ip-I!- .- knw-Kv- tkm-Wp-'-Iƒ- D\-Ωp-sS- \m-ń¬- Npw-_n-°p-∂h - - ≠v.- tPm-en-°p- t]m-Ip- m-sc- I-btc-°mƒ- l¿-tjm-∑m-Zw- A-Xp- ∂- `¿-Øm-°∑ ‰n-hn-Sm≥- F-Øp-∂- `m-cyIm-Wp-∂h - ¿-°m-W.v - y-Øn-\m"-Npw-_\ - h - pw- em-f\ - h - pw- \n¿- am-cp-sS- ku-Ic - \-sbm-cp- kwØq-'- F-∂v- Cw-Kv-f-≠n-se- sd- Wv- A-ßs - .v - Fbn¬-th- tÃ-j-\p- ]p-d-Øv- \n- hn-[m-\w- D-≠m-°n-bX - p-Iƒ- B-bt- ∏mƒ- Nntcm-[\ - - t_m¿-U-v h-bt-v °-≠- A- gp-]X {X- K-Xn-tI-Sm-bn- F-∂-v bm-{X-°m- e-bn-S-Øv- "-t\m- In-knw-Kv-

tkm-¨'- - F-∂- t_m¿-Upw- D-b¿∂p.- {]-i\ -v w- K-Xm-KX - - X-Sk - w- Xs∂.I-gn-™- h¿-jw- U¬-ln-bnse- H-cp- sd-bn¬-th- tÃ-j\ - p- ap∂n¬- ]-ck - ] v- c - w- Npw-_n-®- Z-ºXn-I-sf- t]m-eo-kv- A-d-Ãv- sNbvX - n-cp-∂p.- bm-{X-°m¿-°v- A-Xvtam-i-am-bn- tXm-∂n-b-Xp- sIm≠m-Wv- A-d-Ãv- sN-bv-X-sX-∂vt]m-eo-kv.- ]-≠v- tI-cf - Ø - n-epwC-ßs- \-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠.v - c-≠pt]-cpw- \-√- hn-Zym-`ym-kap-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂-Xn\m¬,- A-∂v- D-b¿-∂tNm-Zyw- hn-Zym-`ym-ka- p≈-h¿-°-v C-ßs- \-bm-Imtam- F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p.kvt- \-lw- {]-IS- n-∏n-®X - n-s‚t]-cn¬- Bƒ-°m-sc- A-dÃ - -v sNøp-∂- t]m-eo-k-v I-≈∑ - m-tc-bpwsIm-≈-°m-tc-bpw- A-d-Ãv- sNøm-Ø-sX-¥m-sW-∂v- tNm-Zyw.kvt- \-ln-®p- \n-e° -v p-∂h - ¿- Hm-Snc-£s - ]-Sp-∂n-√,- I-≈∑ - m-tc-bpwsIm-≈° - m-sc-bpw- Im-Wm-\p-an-√F-∂-v D-Øc- w.- G-Xm-bm-epw- Z-ºXn-Iƒ-°-v s]m-Xp-ÿe - Ø - p- h-®-v Npw-_n-°m-sa-∂v- A-Sp-Øb - n-sSkp-{]ow- tIm-SX - n- hn-[n-®n-´p-≠v.Npw-_\ - Ø - n-\p- ]n-∂n¬- F¥m-Wv-?- A-Xv- kv-t\-l-tam,- _lp-am-\-tam,- B-iw-k-tbm- B-

\mev° - h - e- ° - m-gvN - -

Imw.- a-\p-jy¿- X-Ωn-ep-≈- \-∑Iƒ- F-¥n-\-v X-Sk - s- ∏-Sp-ØW - w?- Npw-_\ - w- lr-Zb - s- Ø- ho-≠pwsN-dp-∏-am-°p-sa-∂pw- h¿-j-ßsf- Xq-Øp-If - b - p-Ib - pw- sN-øp-sa∂v- dq-t∏¿-´v- {_q-°v.- Xo-{h-hn-Imc-[o-\a- m-b- Npw-_\ - w- am-\k - n-IA-b-hp-≠m-°p-∂- k-t¶-X-amsW-∂v- kvs - {S-kv- I-¨k - ƒ-´‚ - vssa-°¬- tI- a-I\ v- m-_v.]-ck - v] - c - w- C-jvS- s - ∏-´p- Npw_n-°p-∂h - s - c- F-¥n-\p- A-dÃ - vsN-bX -v -v ssI-hn-eß - W - n-bn-®-v ]oUn-∏n-°-Ww-?- A-√m-sX- H-cp- ]cn-Nb - h - pw- C-√m-Øh - s - c- I-bd- nNpw-_n-®-v A-cm-PI - X - z-ap-≠m-°p∂-hs- c- ssI-Im-cyw- sN-øp-Ib - pwth-Ww.- A-t∏mƒ- F-√mw- Xm-s\aw-Kf - a- m-Ipw.- Npw-_\ - w- e-`n-°p∂- Nn-e- kv{- Xo-Iƒ- e-÷n-®v- hnh¿-Wc- m-Ipw,- a-‰p- Nn-e¿- t]m-eokn-s\- hn-fn-°pw,- Nn-e¿- I-Sn°pw.- F-∂m¬- Nn-cn-°p-∂h - c - mWv- G-‰-hpw- tam-i-am-b-h-sc-∂vkm-bn-∏v.- ]m-›m-Xy- cm-Py-ßf - nse- co-Xn- t]m-se- B-tcm-Ky-Ic- am-b- co-Xn-bn¬- F-¥p-sIm-≠-v C¥y-bn¬- Npw-_\ - s- Ø- I-≠p-IqSm-sb-∂-v bp-hP - \ - ß - ƒ- tNm-Zn-°p∂-Xn¬- Im-cy-an-√m-Xn-√.- tb-ip-hns\- bq-Zm-k-v Npw-_\ - w- sIm-≠mWv- H-‰n-s°m-Sp-ØX - -v F-∂p- Iq-SnC-Øc- p-WØ - n¬- Hm¿-°p-I.-

i-¶-dn-s‚- h-c-hv-;- in-h-Kn-cn-bn-se- Kp-cp-tZ-h- {]-Xn-a- A-\m-h-c-WwH-cp- Zn-h-kw- F-s‚- Hm-^okn¬- t^m-Wn¬- H-cmƒ- hn-fn-®vB-tcm-Ky-a-{¥n- D-t≠m- F-∂ptNm-Zn-®p.- B-cm-sW-∂p- tNm-Zn°p-∂X - n-\p- ap≥-]p- X-s∂- D-s≠∂p- a-dp-]S- n- ]-db - p-tºm-tg-b° -v pwt^m-¨- Xm-sg-h® - p.a-{¥n-am-cp-sS- Hm-^o-kn-set^m-¨- a-‰p-≈h - ¿- Zp¿-hn-\n-tbm-

{io-\m-cm-bW - - Kp-cpKw- sN-øp-∂p-sh-∂- ]-cm-a¿-iw- Nne- ]-{X-ß-fn¬- h-∂n-cp-∂p.- Fs‚- Hm-^o-kn-se- t^m-¨- D-]tbm-Kw- \n-b{- ¥n-°m≥- Rm≥- Hcp- \n¿-tZ-iw- sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p,ss{]-h‰- -v sk-{I-´d- n- C-√m-Ø- ka-b-Øv- t^m-¨- F-\n-°v- t\-cn´v- I-WI - Sv- v- sN-øW - w.- A-ßs - \I-W-Iv-Sv- sN-bv-X-t∏m-gm-Wv- Bt^m-¨- hn-fn- h-∂X - v.\-√- ]-cn-Nb - a- p-≈- kz-cw.- Bcm-sW-∂p- ]-d™ n-√t- √m- F-∂-

'-'.- H-∂p- ]-d-™n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬Rm≥- A-ßp- h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂t- √m.]-cn-`h - - kz-cØ - n-ep-≈- F-s‚- ]cm-Xn-!.- Xm≥- C-t∏mƒ- a-{¥n-bmWv.- Rm≥- H-cm-hi - y-°m-cy-\pw.- a{¥n-sb-s°m-≠v- F-\n-s°m-cpIm-cyw- km-[n-°W - w.- \n-th-ZI - ≥a-{¥n-sb- h-∂p- Im-Wp-∂X - m-Wv`w-Kn.- A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv- A-dn-bn°m-sX- Rm≥- h-∂X - .v - Im-cyw- ]d-bmw- F-∂- ap-Jh - p-ct- bm-sS- At±-lw- Xp-Sß - n.in-hK - n-cn-bn-se- {io-\m-cm-bW- Kp-cp- {]-Xn-a- C-¥y≥- {]-knU-‚ -v tUm.-k° - o¿- lp-ssk-\mWv- (P-\-\w- 1897 s^-{_p-h-cn- 8 a-cW - w- 1969 ta-bv- 3.- C-¥y-bp-sSaq-∂m-as- Ø- {]-kn-U‚ - .v - 1967 tabv- 13 ap-X¬- 1969 ta-bv- aq-∂p- hsc-)- A-\m-h-c-Ww- sN-øp-∂-Xv.tI-{µ- a-{¥n- P-KP - o-h≥- dmw- (P\-\w- 1908 G-{]n¬- 5.- a-cW - w- 1986 Pq-sse- 6.- 40 h¿-jt- Øm-fw- tI{µ- a-{¥n-bm-bn- {]-h¿-Øn-®p.1979 H-It-v Sm-_¿- 9 ap-X¬- Un-kw_¿- 10 h-sc- sU-]yq-´n- {]-[m-\a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.-)- k-am-[n- a-µntcm-ZL v- m-S\ - h - pw- \n¿-hl - n-°pw.Cu- ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ- in-hK - n-cn- Xo¿∞m-S\ - - k-ab - Ø - -v \-S° - p-∂p-sh∂p-≈-Xn-\m¬- h-ºn-®- P-\-°q´w- D-≠m-Ipw.- A-h¿-°v- Ip-Sn°m≥- sh-≈w- B-h-iy-Øn-\pIn-´W - w.- A-°m-cy-Øn¬- {]-tXyI- {i-≤- th-Ww.- i-¶¿- ]-d™ p.C-Xp- sN-øn-°m≥- F-\n-s°{X- k-ab - w- X-cpw- F-∂p- Rm≥- tNmZn-®p.- aq-∂p- am-kØ - n-\I - w- \-S] - S- n-

`-c-W-kv-a-c-W-Iƒ_n.-sh-√nw-KvS- ¨ - Nn-¥b - n¬- C-cn-°p-tºmƒ- Hm-^okn-sein-]m-bn- I-XI - p- Xp-d∂ - vap≥- ap-Jy-a{- ¥n- B¿.- i-¶d- n-s\(P-\\ - w- 1909 G-{]n¬- 30.- a-cW - w1972 \-hw-_¿- 7.- tI-c-f-Øn-seaq-∂m-as - Ø- ap-Jy-a{- ¥n.- 1962 apX¬- 64 h-sc-)- ap-dn-bn-te-°m-\bn-®p.- A-¤p-X-tØm-sS- Rm≥F-gp-t∂-‰p- kzo-Ic - n-®n-cp-Øn.- "-"F-¥p- th-eb - m- Cu- sN-bX v- X - ?v- -

]q¿-Øn-bm-°W - w.- A-t±-lw- t]mIm≥- F-gp-t∂-‰p.- A-°m-cyw- Rmt\-‰p.- ]p-dt- Ø-°p- \-S° - p-∂X - n-\nS-bn¬- A-t±-lw- ]-d™ p.- k¿°m¿- D-tZym-Kÿ - ∑ - m-sc- F-\n-°-v \-√h - Æ - w- A-dn-bmw.- {]-tXy-Iw- {i≤n-°t- W- F-∂p- ]-d™ - p.ss{]-h-‰v- sk-{I-´-dn-sb- hnfn-®v- ]n-®C v- U - n- No-^v- F≥-Pn-\nb-sd- D-®I - g- n-™-v c-≠n-\-v F-s∂-

Im-Wm≥- G¿-∏m-Sv- sN-bX v- p.- No^v- F≥-Pn-\n-b¿- h-∂t- ∏mƒ- inh-Kn-cn-bn-se- Im-cyw- hn-iZ- a- m-bn]-d™ - p.- H-cp- Ip-dn-∏-v A-t±-lØ - n\p- sIm-Sp-Øp.- B-hi - y-am-b- \S-]-Sn-Iƒ- bp-≤-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\Øn¬- ssI-s°m-≈m≥- B-hiy-am-b- ]-Ww- sN-e-hm-°m≥-

cm-j{-v S-]X - n- kw-_‘ - n-°p-∂]-cn-]m-Sn-If - n¬- k-Zk - y¿- A-©pan-\n-´-v F-¶n-epw- ap≥-]-v ]-¥e - n¬I-bd- n-bn-cn-°W - w.- k-tΩ-f\ - - Znh-kw- h-en-b- H-cp- ]-¥e - n-´n-cp-∂p.\n-d® - -v B-fp-Iƒ.- {]-ap-J- hy-‡nIƒ- ap-∂n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- a-{¥nam-cpw- A-hc- p-sS- ]-X\ -v n-am-cpw- tÃ-

k-t¥m-ja- m-bn.- ]-≠-v A-Ua-v n-j\p- th-≠n- i-¶-dn-s\- Im-Wm≥t]m-b- Im-cyw- `m-cy- F-t∂m-Sp- ]d-™p.tÃ-Pn¬- C-cp-∂p-sIm-≠vt\m-°n-b-t∏mƒ- \n-d-™- k-Zkn-s‚- ap≥-\n-cb - n¬- sIm-√w- _nj-∏v- tUm.- sP-tdmw- Fw.- s^¿-

A-Xn-s\-¥m,- A-t±-ls - Ø- \-ap°v- ap-If - n-te-°-v £-Wn-°mw.- At±-lw- tÃ-Pn-s‚- h-e-Xp- h-iØp- Iq-Sn-bpw- Rm≥- C-SX - p- h-iØp- Iq-Sn-bpw- tÃ-Pn¬- \n-∂v- Cd-ßn- c-≠p- t]-cpw- Iq-Sn- H-cp-an®p- sP-tdmw- Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS- ASp-sØ-Øn.- R-ßƒ- sN-∂-

tUm.-k° - o¿- lp-ssk≥-

P-KP - o-h≥- dmw-

B¿.-i¶ - ¿-

tUm.- sP-tdmw- Fw.-s^¿-Wm-≠k - -v

ap≥-Iq¿- A-\p-hm-Zw- sIm-Sp-°p-∂- Pn-epw.- Rm-\pw- `m-cy-bpw- t\-c- Wm-≠k - -v (P-\\ - w- 1901 sk-]‰-v wXm-bn-cp-∂p- t\m-´.v - C-Xn-s‚- tIm- tØ-sb-Øn.- R-ßs - f- kzo-Ic- n- _¿- 8.- a-cW - w- 1992 s^-{_p-hc - n∏n- \n-ba- - h-Ip-∏n-\pw- [-\I - m-cy- ®-t∏mƒ- `m-cy-tbm-Sv- "-"-B-fp- an- 26.- 1937˛¬- 36˛mw- h-bk - n¬- sImh-Ip-∏n-\pw- sIm-Sp-°m≥√-sØ- B-Zy- C-¥y≥G¿-∏m-Sv- sN-bX v- p.- A-s√_n-j-∏m-bn.- 1978 h-sc¶n¬- A-h¿- C-S-t¶m-enÿm-\Ø - n-cp-∂p.-)- Xn-cpSpw.- Im-e-Xm-a-kw- D-≠mta-\n- C-cn-°p-∂p.- A-t±Ipw.- No-^v- F≥-Pn-\n-b¿l-sØ- H-∂v- tÃ-Pn-se[r-Xn-bn¬- th-≠- G¿-∏mØn-®m¬- sIm-≈m-sa-∂-v Sv- sN-bX -v p.- Hm-tcm- B-gN -v F-\n-°v- tXm-∂n.- A-t±bn-epw- dn-t∏m¿-´v- In-´nl-sØ- tÃ-Pn¬- £-Wns°m-≠n-cp-∂p.- H-cp- am-kw®n-cp-Ø-W-sa-∂v- i-¶-dnsIm-≠-v ]-Wn- ]q¿-Øn-bmt\m-S-v ]-d™ m¬,- A-Xpb- hn-h-cw- dn-t∏m¿-´v- sNt]m-se-bp-≈- th-sd- ]bv-Xp.- Rm≥- B¿.-i-¶-dne-cp-ap-≠v,- km-[y-a√ - - Fs\- hn-fn-®v- C-\n- h¿-°∂- a-dp-]-Sn-tb- Io-´q- Fe-bn¬- t]m-Ip-tºmƒ∂v- F-\n-°d- n-bmw.- Rm≥Cu- Im-cyw- H-∂p- t\m-°nH-cp- X-{¥w- {]-tbm-Kn-®p.hn-hc- w- A-dn-bn-°t- W- FB¿.-i¶ - d- n-s\- hn-fn-®-v F∂p- Hm¿-Ωn-∏n-®p.s‚- ko-‰v- Xm-sg-bm-°nA-Sp-Ø- Zn-h-kw- AØ-cW - w- F-∂-v A-`y¿-Ynt±-l-Øn-s‚- t^m-¨.®p.- ]-‰n-√,- tÃ-Pn¬- thB-lv-fm-Z- {]-I-S-\-tØmWw- F-∂v- D-d-®- kz-csS- A-t±-lw- F-s∂- AØn¬- i-¶¿- ]-d™ - p.- Finh K nc n{io\ mc mb W Kpc paW U v ] w`n-\µ - n-®p.- D-tZym-Kÿ - ∑ - m¥m- Im-cW - w.- sP-tdmw- Xnsc-s°m-≠v- F-ßs - \- C-{X- th- Sp-°\ - m,- Im-cy-ßƒ- i-cn-°-v ssI- cp-ta-\n-sb- Nq-≠n-°m-´n-bn-´,v - AKw- km-[n-®p- F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- A- Im-cyw- sN-øp-∂p-≠v-"-"- F-∂v- i- t±-lw- Xm-sg- C-cn-°p-tºmƒ- Ct±-lØ - n-s‚- tNm-Zyw.¶¿- ]-d™ X - p- tI-´v- `m-cy-b° v- p- hn-sS- C-cn-°m≥- H-cp- {]-bm-kw.-

t∏mƒ- A-t±-lw- F-gp-t∂-‰p.- aq∂p- t]-cpw- ssI-Iq-∏n- \n-ev-°p∂- Zr-iyw- k-Zk - y¿-°v- lr-Zy-ambn.- Xp-S¿-∂v- tÃ-Pn-te-°v- B-\bn-®p.- ap≥- \n-c-bn¬- X-s∂- k÷-am-°n-b- I-tk-cb - n¬- A-t±lw- C-cp-∂p.- kw-Xr-]X -v n-tbm-sSRm≥- F-s‚- ÿm-\Ø - pw.{]-kn-U‚ - -v F-Øn-b- hn-hc- wD-®`- m-jn-Wn-bn-eq-sS- {]-Jym-]nX-am-bn.- F-√m-hc- pw- F-gp-t∂-‰-v cmjv{- S-]X - n-sb- kzo-Ic- n-®p.- ap-ke -v nam-b- {]-kn-U-‚ v- {]-Xn-a- A-\mh-cW - w- sN-øp-∂X - n-s\- ap-ke -v nw]-WU -v n-X∑ - m¿- hn-a¿-in-®n-cp-∂p.{]-kw-KØ - n¬- k¿-ha- X - - k-a\ - zb-Øn-s‚- {]-hm-NI - \ - m-Wv- Kp-cptZ-h-s\-∂v- {]-kn-U-‚ v- Nq-≠n°m-´n.- A-[-ÿn-X- hn-`m-K-Øns‚- ]p-tcm-KX - n-°pw- ap-t∂-‰Ø - n\pw- Kp-cp-tZ-h≥- \-eI -v n-b- kw-`mh-\s - b- tI-{µ-a{- ¥n- P-KP - o-h≥dmw- ap-‡I - W - T-v w- {]-iw-kn-®p.- Kpcp-tZ-h- km-ln-Xyw- C-Xc- `- m-jI - fn¬- {]-kn-≤o-Ic- n-°W - s- a-∂-v inh-Kn-cn- a-Tt- Øm-S-v B-hi - y-s∏-´p.1968 P-\p-hc- n- H-∂mw- Xo-bX - n-bmbn-cp-∂p- Cu- a-lm-kw-`h - w.-

B-tcm-Kyw-

2009 s^-{_-p-h-cn- 15˛28

]p-Xn-b- Aƒ-{Sm-ku-≠v- km-t¶-Xn-I-X-bp-am-bntI-c-f-Øn¬- tkm-tWm-ssk-‰v- C-¥yt{Im-kv-tdm-Uv- \yq-kv-

tI-cf- Ø - n¬- \-ho-\- Aƒ{Sm-ku-≠-v km-t¶-Xn-IX - - e-`y-am°n-s°m-≠v- Cu- ta-J-e-bn-seB-tKm-f- {]-i-kv-X-cm-b- tkmtWm-ssk-‰n-s‚- k-ºq¿-W- k_v-kn-Un-b-dn-bm-b- tkm-tWmssk-‰v- C-¥y- G-‰-hpw- ]p-Xn-b¢n-\n°¬- D-]I-cW - ß - fm-b- Fw˛-S¿-t_mbp-sS-bpwF-kv- ko-cn-kn-s‚-bpw- k-ºq¿W- t{i-Wn- A-hX - c- n-∏n-®p.ssa-t{Im- am-Ik -v ,v - ssS-‰m≥kn-Ãw-kv- F-∂n-h-bm-WvFw- S¿-t_m- t{i-Wn-bn¬Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂X - .v - an-I® - - C-taPv- hy-‡X - ,- Un-Pn-‰¬- Cta-Pv- ssI-am-‰-Øn-\p-≈A-km-[m-cW - a- m-b- I-WIv-Sn-hn-‰n,- hn-hn-[- ¢n-\n°¬- km-lN - c- y-ßf - n¬- D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\p-≈- ku-Icyw- Xp-Sß - n-bh - b - m-W-v C-Xns‚- ap-Jy-kh - n-ti-jX - I - ƒ.tkm-tWm-ssk-‰n-s‚S¿-t_m- πm-‰v-t^m-an-s\- i‡-am-°p-∂- F-kv- ko-cn-kn\pw- A-\\ - y-am-b- \n-ch - [ - n- {]tXy-IX - I - f - p-≠.v - `n-Øn-bn-temko-en-ßn-tem- ÿm-]n-°m-\mhp-∂- Un-ssk-\n¬- \n¿-an-®n´p-≈X - m-sW-∂X - m-Wv- C-Xn¬{]-[m-\w.- C-Xp-aq-ew- ÿ-ek - uI-cyw- {]-tXy-Iw- th-≠n-hc - n-√.Ãm≥-Un¬- L-Sn-∏n-®pw- C-h- {]h¿-Øn-∏n-°m-hp-∂X - m-W.v - hy-XykvX - - ¢n-\n-°¬- kvs - ]-jym-en-‰nI-fp-sS- B-hi - y-IX - I - ƒ- \n-dt- h‰p-Ib - pw-sN-øpw.- F-a¿-P≥-kn- hn`m-KØ - n-se- ^n-kn-jy≥-am¿-°mbn- F-kv- ˛- ^m-Ãv,- A-\-kv-tXtjym-fP - n-Ãp-Iƒ-°m-bn- F-k-v ˛s\¿-h,v - C-‚¿-sh≥-j\ - e - n-Ãp-Iƒ°m-bn- F-k-v ˛- Im-Ø,v - C-‚≥-kohv- bq-Wn-‰n¬- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂h¿-°m-bn- F-kv- ˛- sF- kn- bp,am-kI v- p-tem-ks v- I-en-‰¬- kvs - ]jy-en-Ãp-Iƒ-°m-bn- F-k-v ˛- FwF-kv- sI- Xp-S-ßn-b- D-]-I-c-Wßƒ- C-hb - n¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂p.an-I-®- {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-s‚bpw- Zo¿-La- m-b- Im-em-h[ - n-bp-sSbpw- D-]t- bm-K£ - a- X - b - p-sS-bpwhn-e° - p-dh - n-s‚-bpw- Im-cy-Øn¬tkm-tWm-ssk-‰-v D¬-]∂ - ß - ƒ{]-ik - X -v a- m-sW-∂-v I-º\ - n-bp-sSI-¨-{Sn- am-t\-P¿- ]-h≥- s_lv¬- Nq-≠n-°m-´n.- \m-ep- In-tem{Km-an¬- Xm-sg- `m-cw- h-cp-∂- hn[-Øn-em-Wv- C-hb - p-sS- cq-]I - ¬]-\.- F-√m-Ø-cw- ¢n-\n-°¬- D]-tbm-KØ - n-\pw- D-]b - p-‡a- m-bD-]I - c- W - ß - ƒ- I-º\ - n- ]p-dØ - n-

d-°p-∂p-≠.v - Im¿-Un-tbm-fP - n,- tdUn-tbm-fP - n,- ssK-\t- °m-fP - n- Un∏m¿-´p-sa-‚p-If - n-em-W-v Im-em-Ime-ßf - m-bn- Aƒ-{Sm- ku-≠v- D-]I-cW - ß - ƒ- D-]t- bm-Kn-®n-cp-∂X - .v F-∂m¬- {In-´n-°¬- sI-b¿,- Fa¿-P≥-kn- sa-Un-kn≥,- do-PW - ¬A-\k - vt- X-jy,- Hm-∏t- d-j≥- Xotb-‰d- p-Iƒ- F-∂n-hb - n-te-°pw- Ch-bp-sS- D]-tbm-Kwhym-]n-®p.tcm-K-kw_-‘a- m-b{]-tXy-I- A-t\z-jW - ß - ƒ-°-v DØ-ct- a-Im-\pw- tcm-Kn-°-v A-[n-I-

kp- c £n-X-Xzw- \¬Im-\pw- Cu- Un∏m¿-´p-sa-‚p-Iƒ- Aƒ{Sm-ku-≠v- kw-hn-[m-\ß-sf- D-]t- bm-Kn-°m≥- Xp-Sß - nb-Xm-bpw- ]-h≥- s_-l¬ v - Nq-≠n°m-´n.Fw-˛S- ¿-t_m,- F-k-v ko-cn-k-v D¬-]-∂-ß-fp-sS- k-hn-ti-j-XIƒ-: - an-I-hp-‰- C-ta-Pv-:- Cu- taJ-eb - n-se- a-t‰-sXm-cp- D¬-]∂ - sØ-°m-fpw- i-‡a- m-b- t{]m-kkn-M-v ]-hd- m-W-v Fw- S¿-t_m,- Fkv- ko-cn-k-v D¬-]∂ - ß - ƒ-°p-≈Xv.- C-ta-Pn-s‚- an-gn-hv- h¿-[n-∏n-

°m-\p-≈- tkm-tWm- A-Um-]‰-v ,v tkm-tWm- F-®v- Un,- tkm-tWmFw-_n- Xp-Sß - n-b- km-t¶-Xn-IX - Iƒ- C-hb - n-ep-≠.v - A-Xym-[p-\n-I- I-WI - S-v n-hn‰n-:- Um-‰m- {Sm≥-kv^ - d- n-\pw- an-I®- I-WI - S-v n-hn-‰n-°p-am-bn- A-Xym[p-\n-I- ku-Ic- y-ßƒ- C-Xn¬- D≈-S° - w-sN-bX -v n-´p-≠.v - C-Xp-aq-ewC-ta-Pp-Iƒ- km-[m-cW - - I-ºyq-´¿t^m¿-am-‰p-If - n¬- bp- F-kv- _ntÃm-td-Pv- D-]-I-c-W-Øn-te-°vA-\m-bm-kw- F-Ik -v t-v ]m¿-´-v sNøm≥- I-gn-bpw. - ¢n-\n-°¬- hn-Zym-`ym-kØn-\p-≈- ku-Ic - yw-:- F-kv- ko-

cn-k-v Un-ssh-kp-Iƒ-°pw- Fw- S¿t_m- kn-ÃØ - n-\p-sam-∏w- ]p-XpXm-bn- D-≈S- ° - w-sN-bX -v n-´p-≈- FUyq-t°-j≥- Io- t{]m-{Kmw- Cuta-J-e-bn-se- \-ho-\- km-[y-XIƒ- ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂p.- C-Xn-se- bpF-kv- _n- X-ºv- ss{U-hn¬- Hm∏-td-j≥- ho-Un-tbm- Syq-t´m-dn-bep-Iƒ,- {]-tXy-I- ]-co-£-W-Ifpw- ]-cn-tim-[\ - I - f - pw- \-S] - S- n-{Ia-ßf - pw- \-SØ - p-∂X - n-s\-°p-dn-®p≈- ho-Un-tbm- dn-{^-j¿- t{]m-

{Km-ap-Iƒ,- tkm-tWm-{Km-^n-I-v A\m-´a- n- kw-_‘ - a- m-b- C-ta-Pv- d^-d≥-k-v sse-{_-dn- Xp-Sß - n-bh - A-Sß - n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. - Xo-{h-]c - n-Nc - W - - ta-Je - I - fn-se- D-]-tbm-K-Øn-\p-≈- cq-]I¬-]\ - :- - tkm-tWm-ssk-‰n-s‚ap≥- D-]I - c- W - ß - s- f-t∏m-se- Xo{h-]c- n-Nc- W - - ta-Je - I - f - n-se- D-]tbm-K-Øn-\v- tbm-Pn-°pw-hn-[Øn-ep-≈- cq-]-I¬-]-\-bm-WvFw- S¿-t_m-b° v- pw- F-kv- ko-cnkn-\p-ap-≈-Xv.- C-h-bp-sS- ko¬sN-bX -v - C-‚¿-t^-kp-Iƒ- A-Wp\m-in-\n-sIm-≠v- Xp-S® - X - n-\p-tijw- sk-°‚ - p-Iƒ-°p-≈n¬- _q´v- sN-øm-hp-∂X - m-W.v - kp-Zo¿-L- hm-d‚ - n-:- 2005¬ssa-t{Im-am-Ivk - v- A-hX - c - n-∏n-®t∏mƒ- I-º\ - n- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-bA-©p-h¿-j-sØ- hm-d-‚ n- FwS¿-t_m,- F-kv- ko-cn-kv- D-]I - c - W-ßƒ-°pw- tkm-tWm-ssk-‰v\n¿-an-Xn-bm-b- {Sm≥-kU -v yq-tk-g-v kn-\pw- e-`y-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.cm-Py-Øp-S\ - o-fw- I-º\ - n-bpsS- ]-cn-Nb - k - º - ∂ - c - pw- tbm-Kycp-am-b- sk-bn¬-k,v - kvs- ]-jy-enÃv,- k¿-ho-k-v k-t∏m¿-´-v So-an-s‚km-∂n-[y-ap-≈X - n-\m¬- tUm-IvS¿-am¿-°v- Cu- D¬-]∂ - ß - f - p-sSD-]-tbm-K-Øn-eq-sS- an-I-®- tcmKn- ]-cn-c£ - - \¬-Im≥- I-gn-bpw.Cu- So-an-s‚- {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - ƒ-°-v F-√m- kw-ÿm-\ß - f - n-se-bpw- doP-W¬- Un-kv{- Sn-_yq-´¿-am-cp-sSbpw- ]n-¥p-Wb - p-ap-≠.v kn-bm-‰n¬- B-ÿm-\am-bn- {]-h¿-Øn-°p∂- tkm-tWm-

ssk-‰n-\v- tem-I-saºm-Sp-am-bn- ]-Ø-v k-_k -v nUn-bd- n-If - p-≠.v - \q-tdm-fw- cmPy-ßf - n¬- I-º\ - n-°v- hn-Xc - W - irw-Je - b - p-ap-≠v.- A-dp-\q-tdm-fwPo-h\ - ° - m-cm-W-v I-º\ - n-°p-≈X - .v tI-cf - Ø - n¬- F-dW - m-Ip-fØ - -v saUvk - m-t‚m-bpw- (aq-_m-dI - -v tImwπ-Iv-kv,- c-≠mw- \n-e,- en-kn- Bip-]{- Xn-°-v F-Xn¿-hi - w-),- Xn-cp-h\-¥] - p-cØ - v- sh-Ãm- tIm¿-]t- dj-\pw- (A-¶q¿,- hn-\m-bI - -v \-K¿,]m-∏\ - w-tIm-S)v- - tkm-tWm-ssk‰v- D-]I - c- W - ß - f - p-sS- hn-Xc- W - ° - mcm-W.v -

SonoSite M-Turbo Application Specific Calculations: Cardiac: Complete cardiac calculations package and patient report, including ventricular, aortic and atrial measurements, ejection fraction, volume, Simpson's rule, continuity equation, pressure halftime and cardiac output. OB/Gyn/Fertility: Diameter/ ellipse measurements, volume, six follicle measurements, estimated fetal weight, established due date, gestational age, last menstrual period, growth charts, user-defined

tables, multiple user-selectable authors, ratios, amniotic fluid index, patient report. Vascular: Diameter/ellipse/

(TAM), peak trace, ICA/CCA ratio, angle correction, patient report. IMT (Intima Media Thickness): Embedded SonoCalc® IMT

trace measurements, volume, volume flow, percent diameter and area reduction, Lt/Rt CCA, ICA, ECA, ICA/CCA ratio, time average mean

software - automatic edge detection with mean and maximum thickness reporting. Supported Peripheral Devices:

B&W video printer, DVI recorder, Bar Code Reader Onboard Image and Clip Storage/Review: 8GB internal Flash memory storage capability. Potential to store 64,000 images or 1,066 2-second clips. Clip Store capability via either number of heart cycles (using the ECG) or time base. Maximum storage in ECG beats mode is 10 heart cycles. Maximum storage in time base mode is 60 seconds. Cine review up to 255 frame-by-frame images.

]-h≥- s_-l¬ v -

skm-tWm-ssk-‰v- Fw-˛-S¿-t_mtcm-Kn-I-fp-sS- A-Sp-tØ-°vt{Im-kv-tdm-Uv- \yq-kv-

tcm-Kn-If- p-sS- A-Sp-tØ-°v- Aƒ-{Sm-ku-≠v- D-]I- c- Ww.- A-Xn-\m-bm-Wv- skm-tWm-ssk-‰v- Fw-˛-S¿-t_m- D-]Im-cs - ∏-Sp-∂s - X-∂-v tkm-tWm-ssk-‰-v I-¨{- Sn- am-t\-P¿- ]h≥- s_-lv¬.- sa-®-s∏-´- Aƒ-{Sm-ku-≠v,- sa-®-s∏-´- êw- F-∂-Xm-Wv- e-£y-sa-∂v- t{Im-kv-tdm-Un-t\m-Sv- ]-h≥s_-lv¬- ]-d™ p.ssI-bn¬- sIm-≠p-\S- ° - m-hp-∂- Fw-˛S- ¿-t_m- 2007˛-emWv- C-¥y-bn¬- A-hX - c - n-∏n-°s - ∏-´X - v.- hn-tZ-iØ - v- 2004˛¬]p-dØ - n-dß - n-bn-cp-∂p.- bp.-Fk - -v I-ct- k-\b - p-sS- B-hi - y-{]Im-ca- m-W-v C-Øc- w- D-]I - c- W - Ø - n-s‚- \n¿-am-Ww- B-cw-`n-®Xv.- 1996˛¬- B-bn-cp-∂p- A-Xv.- ]-cn-t°-‰- `-S≥-am-sc- B-ip]-{Xn-bn-te-°v- \o-°m-\p-≈- _p-≤n-ap-ń-\p- ]-cn-lm-ca- m-bn]-cn-tim-[\ - m- D-]I - c- W - w- A-hc- p-sS- A-Sp-tØ-°-v F-{X-bpwth-Kw- F-Øn-°m-\m-bn-cp-∂p- {i-aw.- A-ta-cn-°≥- I-º\ - nbm-Wv- \n¿-am-Ww- Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv.- C-¥y-bn¬- c-≠p- h¿-jwap≥-]m-Wv- tkm-tWm-ssk-‰n-s‚- ]q¿-W- k-_vk - n-Un-bd- nB-cw-`n-®X - .v ]m¿-iz- Zq-jy-ê - ß - t- fm- td-Un-tb-jt- \m- Cu- D-]I - c-Ww- D-≠m-°p-∂n-s√-∂-v I-º\ - n- D-d∏ - p- ]-db - p-∂p.- t•m-_¬Sm¿-P‰- U - -v km-t¶-Xn-IX - b - m-W-v D-]t- bm-Kn-®n-´p-≈X - .v - 60,-000˛te-sd- C-ta-Pp-Iƒ- Fw-˛-S¿-t_m-bn¬- tÃm¿- sN-ømw.- 60 sk-°≥-Up-Iƒ- \o-fa- p-≈- ho-Un-tbm- ¢n-∏p-If - pw- kq-£n°mw.- A-©v- hy-Xy-ÿ- \n-dß - f - n-se- tI-bk v- p-If - n¬- Fw˛-S¿-t_m- e-`y-am-Wv.- 26.-4 sk-‚ n- ao-‰¿- F¬-kn-Un- I-f¿kv-{Io-\m-Wp-≈-Xv.- 30.-2 sk-‚ n- ao-‰¿- \o-fw,- 27.-4 sk-‚ nao-‰¿- ho-Xn,- 7.-9 sk-‚ n- ao-‰¿- D-bc - w.Iw-]yq-´¿- t]m-ep-≈- D-]I - c - W - Ø - n-s‚- t{]m-kk - nw-Kvkv] - o-Uv- D-b¿-∂X - m-Wv.- _m-‰d- n-bpw- {Sm≥-kU v- yq-kd- pw- IqSm-sX- kn-ÃØ - n-\p- am-{Xw- 3.-04 In-tem-{Km-am-W-v Xq-°w.- ]{¥-≠v- sk-°≥-Un-\p-≈n¬- _q-´v- A-∏v- sN-ømw.- h-f-scth-KØ - n¬- kvI - m-\nw-Kv- \-SØ - mw.- ssh-Zyp-Xn- C-s√-¶n¬_m-‰d- n-bp-sS- i-‡n-bn-epw- {]-h¿-Øn-°pw.- A-Xn-\m¬- _lp-Zq-cw- H-‰s - ∏-ń-cn-°p-∂- B-ip-]{- Xn-If - n¬- t]m-epw- D-]tbm-Kn-°mw.- tcm-Kn-bn¬- \n-∂v- ]-Øp- ao-‰¿- am-dn- \n-∂v- dntam-´v- I-¨t- {Smƒ- D-]t- bm-Kn-®pw- D-]I - c - W - w- {]-h¿-Øn-∏n°m-\p-≈- ku-Ic- y-ap-≈X - n-\m¬- ]-I¿-®h - ym-[n-°m-cn-epw_p-≤n-ap-´p- Iq-Sm-sX- ]-cn-tim-[\ - - \-SØ - mw.- Iw-]yq-´d- n-te°v- L-Sn-∏n-®v- hn-hc - ß - ƒ- tem-IØ - n-se-hn-tS-b° v- pw- ssIam-dmw.- hr-Øn-bm-°m≥- F-fp-∏a- m-W.v - H-cp- ao-‰¿- h-sc- s]m°-Øn¬- \n-∂p- Xm-sg- ho-Wm-epw- D-]I - c- W - Ø - n-\-v X-Ic- mdp-≠m-Im≥- km-[y-Xb - n-√.sa-Un-°¬- tUm-ISv- ¿-am¿-°pw- ]-cn-io-e\ - w- e-`n-®- sSIv\ - o-jy≥-am¿-°pw- am-{X-am-W-v Fw-˛S- ¿-t_m- D-]t- bm-Kn-°m≥A-\p-aX - n- \-eI -v n-bn-´p-≈X - .v - Im¿-Un-tbm-fP - n-Ãp-Iƒ-°-v Gsd- {]-tbm-P\ - s - ∏-Spw.hn-hn-[- tIm-¨^ - n-Kt- d-j≥- A-\p-kc- n-®-v Fw-˛S- ¿-t_mbp-sS- hn-e- 18 e-£w- cq-]- ap-X¬- 25 e-£w- cq-]- h-sc-bmIpw.- (]-cº - c - m-KX - - D-]I - c - W - Ø - n-\v- 15 e-£w- cq-]- ap-X¬70 e-£w- cq-]- h-sc-bm-Wv- hn-e.-)- A-©p- h¿-js - Ø- hm-d≠n-bm-W-v I-º\ - n- \-eI -v p-∂X - .v - I-gn-™- h¿-jw- C-¥y-bn¬C-Øc - w- 200 kn-Ãa- m-Wv- hn-‰X - v.- Cu- h¿-jw- A-Xv- 600 BIp-sa-∂-v I-º\ - n- {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂p.- tem-Is- a-ºm-Spw- I-gn-™h¿-jw- 243 Z-ie - £ - w- tUm-fd- n-s‚- hn-ev] - \ - b - m-Wv- \-S∂ - Xv.- I-gn-™- h¿-jw- C-¥y-bn¬- 54 i-Xa- m-\w- h-f¿-®b - m-bncp-∂p.- Cu- h¿-jw- 30 i-X-am-\w- h-f¿-®-bm-Wv- {]-Xo-£n°p-∂X - .v -

Hm-^¿-

2009 s^-{_-p-h-cn- 15˛28

F-b¿-sS-en-s‚{^-≠v-kv- ]m-bv-°vC-¥y-bn-se- {]-ap-J- sam-ss_¬- tk-h\- - Zm-Xm-°f- m-b- `m-cX- n- F-b¿-sS¬tI-c-f-Øn-se- {]o-˛-s]-bv-Uv- h-cn-°m¿-°m-bn- {]-tXy-I- do-Nm¿-Pv- Im¿-Uv- ]p-dØn-d° - n.- bp-hP - \ - ß - s - f- e-£y-an-´m-W-v {^-≠k -v -v ]m-b° -v -v F-∂- t]-cn-ep-≈- Cudo-Nm¿-Pv- Im¿-Uv- hn-]W - n-bn-se-Øn-®n-cn-°p-∂X - v.ap-∏X - p- cq-]- tSm-°v- ssSw- e-`n-°p-∂X - m-Wv- 81 cq-]b - p-sS- {^-≠vk - v- do-Nm¿-PvIm¿-Uv.- Iq-Sm-sX- 151 tem-°¬- F-kF v- w-Fk - pwcm-{Xn- ]-Xn-s\m-∂p- ap-X¬- cm-hn-se- B-dp-h-sc-bp≈- k-ab - Ø - v- 151 an-\n-ń-s‚- tem-°¬- ss\-‰v- tImfp-If - pw- F-b¿-sS¬- sam-ss_-en-te-b° v- v- ku-P\ - yam-sW-∂X - m-W-v Cu- ]m-b° -v n-s‚- {]-tXy-IX - .- C-Xn\p- ]p-ds - a- c-≠v- F-b¿-sS¬- \-ºc - p-If - n-te-bv° - v- an\n-ń-\v- 20 ss]-k- \n-c° - n¬- tem-°¬- tIm-fp-Iƒ- hn-fn-°mw.- 30 Zn-hk - s - Ø- Imem-h[ - n-bm-Wv- {^-≠k v- v- ]m-b° v- n-\p-≈X - v.h-cn-°m¿-°m-bn- an-I® - - Hm-^d- p-Iƒ- \-eI -v p-∂X - n¬- F-b¿-sS¬- F-∂pw- ap≥-]¥n-bn-em-sW-∂pw- ]p-Xn-b- X-ea- p-db - ° -v -v ]p-Xn-b- {^-≠k -v -v ]m-b° -v -v G-sd- {]-tbmP-\-I-c-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂pw- `m-c-Xn- F-b¿-sS¬- en-an-‰-Uv,- sam-ss_¬- k¿-ho-kkv,- tI-cf - ,- No-^v- Hm-∏t- d-‰nw-Kv- Hm-ô-k¿- B-\µ - v- A-tdm-d- ]-d™ p.-

F-b¿-sk¬- tI-c-f-Øn¬{]-h¿-Ø-\w- Xp-S-ßn- U-_nƒ- tSm-°v- ssSw- Hm-^-dp-am-bncmP- y-sØ- {]-ap-J- sS-en-tImw- I-º\- n-bm-b- F-b¿sk¬- tI-cf - Ø - n¬- Pn.-Fk - v.F - w- sam-ss_¬- k¿-hokv- B-cw-`n-®p.- s^-{_p-hc- n- ]-Øn\m-bn-cp-∂p- Xp-S° - w.160 e-£Ø - n-e[ - n-Iw- D-]t- bm‡m-°f - p-≈- cm-Py-sØ- A-©ma-sØ- sam-ss_¬- tk-h-\- ZmXm-°f - m-b- F-b¿-sk-√n-s‚- 11˛m-as- Ø- k¿-°n-fm-W-v tIc-fw.- Cu- h¿-jw- A-hk - m-\t- Øm-sS- cm-Py-sØ- F-√mk¿-°n-fp-If - n-te-°pw- F-b¿-sk¬- km-∂n-[yw- hym-]n∏n-°p-sa-∂-v I-º\ - n-bp-sS- No-^-v Hm-∏t- d-‰nw-K-v Hm-^o-k¿Kp¿-±o-]-v knw-K-v ]-d™ pF-b¿-sk¬- tI-cf - Ø - n-se- D-]t- bm-‡m-°ƒ-°-v th-

≠n- H-t´-sd- ]p-Xp-ab - p-≈- tk-h\ - ß - ƒ- B-hn-jI v- c- n-®n´p-≠v.- Pn.-]n.-B¿.-Fk - v- t^m-Wp-Iƒ-°v- th-≠n- a-eb - mf-Øn-ep-≈- t]m¿-´¬- t]-Pv- I-º-\n- X-bm-dm-°n.- Kƒ^n-te-°-v G-‰h - pw- Ip-d™ - Xm-cn^m-Wv- tI-c-f-Øn-se- D-]-tbm‡m-°ƒ-°-v F-b¿-sk¬- \¬-Ip∂-X.v tI-cf - Ø - n-se-bpw- X-an-gv\ - m-´n-se-bpw- D-]t- bm-‡m°-sf- _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂- {]-tXy-I- πm-\p-I-fpw- F-b¿sk¬- {]-Jym-]n-®n-´p-≠v.- tI-cf - Ø - n-se-bpw- X-an-g\ v- m-´nse-bpw- D-]t- bm-‡m-°ƒ-°v- 50 ss]-kb - v° - v- ]-ck - v] - cwhn-fn-°m-hp-∂- ]-≤X - n-bpw- ku-P\ - y- tdm-anw-Kpw- CXn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

Im-bn-Iwbq-Øv- thm-fn-:- ]p-cp-j-˛-h-\n-Xmhn-`m-K-ß-fn¬- tI-c-fwA¶- a- m-en-bn-se- tÃ-Un-bØ - n¬- Xn-ßn-\n-d™ - B-bn-cß - ƒ-°p- ap∂n¬- an-∂p-∂- {]-IS- \ - w- Im-gN v- h - ® - - tI-cf - Ø - n-s‚- Np-W° - p-´n-Iƒ- tZ-io-bbq-Øv- thm-fn- ]p-cp-j˛- h - \ - n-Xm- hn-`m-Kß - f - n¬- In-co-Sw- Nq-Sn.B-th-iw- hm-t\m-fw- D-b¿-∂- ss^-\¬- a-’c- Ø - n¬- \n-eh - n-ep-≈- Nmºy-∑m-cm-b- X-an-g\ -v m-Sn-s\- H-∂n-s\-Xn-tc- aq-∂p- sk-‰p-Iƒ-°-v ]-cm-Pb - s - ∏-SpØn- tI-cf - w- ]-Xn-s\m-∂mw- tZ-io-b- thm-fn-t_mƒ- Nm-ºy≥- jn-∏n-s‚- ]p-cp-

j-hn-`m-Kw- In-co-Sw- I-cÿ - a- m-°n.- kvt- Im¿- 19˛-25,- 25˛-18,- 25˛-20,- 25˛-17.h-\n-X- hn-`m-Kw- ss^-\¬- a-’c - Ø - n¬- tI-cf - w- t\-cn-´p-≈- sk-‰p-Iƒ°v- X-an-gv\ - m-Sn-s\-bm-Wv- X-d] - ‰- n-®X - v.- kvt- Im¿-:- 25˛-14,- 25˛-9,- 25˛-12.an-Ih - p-‰- kva- m-jp-If - pw- Ir-Xy-Xb - m¿-∂- sπ-bvk - nw-Kp-If - pw- D-d® - - {]-Xntcm-[h - pw- Xo¿-Ø-v tI-cf - - Xm-cß - ƒ- I-fw- hm-Wt- ∏mƒ- F-Xn-cm-fn-Iƒ-°-v ap∂n¬- tXm¬-hn-b√ - m-sX- a-‰p- am¿-Ka- n-√m-bn-cp-∂p.- tI-cf - - \n-cb - n¬- _n.- kuay,- F≥.-]n- _n-Pn-\,- Zo-]n-I- _m-_p-cm-Pv,- A-\n-e- k-°d- n-bm-kv- F-∂n-hc - mWv- Xn-fß - n-bX - .v - I-gn-™- h¿-js - Ø- Nm-ºy≥- jn-∏n¬- C-cp-hn-`m-KØ - n-epwd-tÆ-gvk - v- A-∏m-bn-cp-∂- tI-cf - w- C-Øh - W - - C-cp-hn-`m-KØ - n-epw- P-bn-®p- Ib-dn- N-cn-{Xw- kr-jS-v n-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p.-

dn-e-b≥-kv- Pn-F-kv-Fwdn-eb- ≥-k-v I-ayq-Wn-t°-j≥-k-v Pn-Fk - F -v w- sse-^-v ssSw- Hm-^¿- Iq-Sp-X¬B-I¿-jI - a- m-°n.- I-Ãa- ¿- F-Ik v- ] v- o-cn-b≥-kv- t{]m-{Km-an¬- C-t∏mƒ- e-`y-am-Ip∂- kvI - o-an-eq-sS- U-_nƒ- tSm-°v- ssS-am-Wv- \¬-Ip-∂X - v.]p-Xn-b- Hm-^¿- {]-Im-cw- am¿-®v- 31 h-sc-bp-≈- F-√m- do-Nm¿-Pn-epw- U-_nƒtSm-°vs - sSw- e-`y-am-Wv.- \m-ev- cq-]b - p-sS- Zn-ht- k-\b - p-≈- tSm-°v- ssSw- s{I-Un-‰v90 Zn-hk - w- h-sc- D-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.- C-Xn-eq-sS- 360 cq-]b - p-sS- tSm-°v- ssS-am-Wv- BsI- e-`y-am-Ip-∂X - .v \n-e-hn-ep-≈- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°v- sse-^v- ssSw- hm-en-Un-‰n-bpw- U-_nƒtSm-°v- s_-\n-^n-‰pw- e-`n-°p-hm≥- 26 cq-]-bp-sS- {]-tXy-I- hu-®¿- D-]-tbm-Kn®m¬- a-Xn-bm-Ipw.- 500 tem-°¬- F-kF -v w-Fk - -v A-b° - p-hm≥- km-[n-°p-∂- 32 cq]- hn-e- h-cp-∂- F-kF v- w-Fk - v- ]m-°pw- C-tXm-sSm-∏w- A-hX - c - n-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.-

35˛mw- tZ-io-b- sK-bnw-kv2010 ta-bv- H-∂v- ap-X¬ tI-c-f-Øn¬- \-S-°p-∂- 35˛-m-a-XvtZ-io-b- sK-bnw-kn-s‚- Xo-bX - n- {]-Jym]n-®p.- 2010 ta-bv- H-∂v- ap-X¬- 14 h-scbm-Wv- tZ-io-b- sK-bnw-kv- \-S° - p-I.- Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cw,- sIm-®n,- tIm-gn-t°m-S-v F∂n-hb - m-bn-cn-°pw- sK-bnw-kn-s‚- {]-[m\-th-Zn-Iƒ.- tZ-io-b- sK-bnw-kn-s‚- \-SØn-∏n-\m-bn- 600 tIm-Sn-bp-sS- {]-tXyI- ]-≤X - n-°pw- cq-]w- \¬-In-bX - m-bn- a{¥n- Fw.-hn-P-b-Ip-am-dpw- C-¥y≥- H-fnºn-Iv- A-tkm-kn-tb-j≥- {]-kn-U-‚ vkp-tc-jv- I¬-am-Un-bpw- A-dn-bn-®p.2010 H-Iv-tSm-_-dn¬- C-¥y-bn¬- \S-°p-∂- tIm-a¨ - - sh¬-Øv- sK-bnw-kn\p-≈- C-¥y≥- So-an-s\- sX-cs- ™-Sp-°p∂-Xn-\p-≈- a-’c- w- F-∂- \n-eb - n¬- tZio-b- sK-bnw-kn-\v- k-hn-ti-j- {]m-[m\y-ap-s≠-∂-v I¬-am-Un- ]-d™ p.- K-h¿W¿- c-£m-[n-Im-cn-bm-bpw- ap-Jy-a-{¥nsN-b¿-am-\m-bpw- kw-Lm-SI - - k-an-Xn-°pcq-]w- sIm-Sp-Øp.tI-c-f-Øn-se- \m-j-W¬- sK-bnwkn¬- d-Kv-_n,- tem-¨-t_mƒ,- s\-‰vt_mƒ- C-\ß - ƒ- Iq-Sn- a-’c- Ø - n¬- Dƒs∏-Sp-Øpw.- _o-®-v lm≥-U-v t_m-fp-ap-≠.v I-f-cn-bpw- h-≈w-I-fn-bpw- {]-Z¿-i-\- C\-ß-fm-°pw.- 2010˛-se- sK-bnw-kn-s‚{]-tXy-I- {]m-[m-\yw- I-W° - n-se-Sp-Ø-v A-Sn-ÿm-\- ku-Ic - y-ßƒ- hn-Ik - n-∏n°p-∂X - n-\-v Iq-Sp-X¬- tI-{µ-kl - m-bw- e`n-°p-hm≥- C-Sb - p-s≠-∂-v I¬-am-Un- kqNn-∏n-®p.- F-∂m¬,- tI-{µ-k-lm-bw- hcp-∂X - n-\p- Im-Øn-cn-°m-sX- ]-Wn-If - pam-bn- ap-t∂m-´p- t]m-Ip-sa-∂v- a-{¥n- Adn-bn-®p.- A-Xn-\p-th-≠n- _-P-‰n¬- {]tXy-I- hn-ln-Xw- h-b° v- pw.\n-eh - n-ep-≈- kw-hn-[m-\ß - ƒ- \-∂m°p-Ib - pw- ]p-Xn-bh - - ]-Wn-bp-Ib - p-am-W-v e-£yw.- D-Zv-Lm-S-\,- k-am-]-\- N-S-ßpIƒ-°m-bn- Im-cy-h´- Ø - -v bp-Wn-th-gk -v n‰n- Im-ºk - n¬- ]p-Xn-b- tÃ-Un-bw- D-≠m°pw.- ]n-c∏ - ≥-tIm-S-v \n-¥¬-°p-fw- ]q¿-

Øn-bm-°pw.- hm-´¿- h¿-°vk - n¬- ]p-Xn87˛-sK-bnw-kn-se- A-Xve - ‰- n-Ivk - v- \b- tÃ-Un-bw- ]-Wn-bpw,- tlm-°n-°v- S-∂- tI-cf - - k¿-hI - e - m-im-e- tÃ-Un-bwsIm-√w- B-{i-aØ - v- ]p-Xn-b- tÃ-Un-bw- C-t∏mƒ- A-‰I - p-‰∏ - W - n-Iƒ- \-SØ - n- X-

h-cpw.- C-t∏m-g-sØ- tÃ-Un-b-tØm-SvtN¿-∂v- C≥-tUm¿- tÃ-Un-b-hpw- \n¿Ωn-°pw.- sIm-®n-bn¬- k-l-I-c-W- saUn-°¬- tIm-fP - n¬- C≥-tUm¿- tÃ-Unbw,- jq-´nw-Kv- td-©v,- Xr-»q-cn¬- ssk°n¬- sh-tem-t{Umw- tIm-gn-t°m-S-v tIm´-∏-d-ºn¬- C≥-tUm¿- tÃ-Un-bw- Xp-Sßn-bh - - \n¿-Ωn-°pw.-

øm-dm-°n- I-gn-™p.- sK-bnw-kn-\p- th≠- F-√m- ku-Ic- y-ßf - pw- Ir-Xy-ka- b - Øv- X-bm-dm-Ip-sa-∂-v a-{¥n- hn-Pb - I - p-amdpw- A-dn-bn-®p.- H-cp- h¿-jw- sIm-≠p- km[n-°p-tam- F-∂p- tNm-Zy-Øn-\-v C-Xn-epwIp-d-™- k-a-bw- sIm-≠m-Wv- ]q-s\bn¬- ku-Ic - y-ßƒ- D-≠m-°n-bs - X-∂vI¬-am-Un- ]-d™ p.-

cmyk

Im-gv-N-

2009 s^-{_-p-h-cn- 15˛28

A-—-\pw- a-I-\pw- ]-c-kv-]-cw- B-cm-[n-°p-∂- "-Um-Un- Iqƒ-'A—- s- \- ho-c\- m-bI- \- m-bn- k-¶e- v]- n-®v- BIm-it- Øm-fw- B-cm-[n-°p-∂- G-gp-hb - k - p-Im-c\ - mb- a-I≥.- C-{X-bpw- sN-dp-∏Ø - n¬- B-sc-bpw- A-Zv`p-Xs - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂- a-Is - ‚- A-]m-ca- m-b- I-gn-hn¬- a‰p-≈h - c - p-sS- ap-∂n¬- A-`n-am-\n-°p-∂- t]m-eo-kvHm-^o-kd- m-b- A-—≥.Cu- A-NO -v s- ‚-bpw- a-Is- ‚-bpw- ]-ck - ] -v c- a- p-≈B-cm-[\ - b - p-sS-bpw- kvt- \-lØ - n-s‚-bpw- ]-cn-[n- F{X-tØm-fa- m-bn-cn-°pw-?- F-{X-\mƒ- B-bn-cn-°pw-?D-Øc- w- ap≥-Iq-´n- {]-hN - n-°m≥- km-[y-a√ - m-Ø- kml-Nc- y-Øn¬- Cu- A-—s - ‚-bpw- a-Is - ‚-bpw- Km-V_-‘w- A-Xn-cp-hn-Sp-tºmƒ- D-≠m-Ip-∂- {]-i\ -v ß - fpw- A-Xp-aq-ew- Ip-Spw-_P - o-hn-XØ - n-ep-≠m-Ip-∂- am‰-ßf - pw- lr-Zb - k - ] -v ¿-in-bm-bn- Zr-iy-hX - I -v c- n-°m≥H-cp-ßp-∂- Nn-{X-am-W-v Um-Un-Iqƒ.{]-ik - X -v - kw-hn-[m-bI - ≥- I-ae - n-s‚- in-jy-\m-

b- B-jn-I-v A-_p- Xn-c° - Y - s - b-gp-Xn- kw-hn-[m-\wsN-øp-∂- Um-Un- Iqƒ- F-∂- Nn-{X-Øn¬- A-NO -v \m-bn- a-Ωq-´n-bpw- a-I\ - m-bn- am-Ã¿- [-\⁄ b - \ - pwA-`n-\b - n-°p-∂p.A-\\ - y- ^n-enw-kn-s‚- _m-\d- n¬- t_m-k-v Ip-

cy≥- bp.-Fk - v.F - ,- B¬-hn≥- B-‚W - n- F-∂n-h¿tN¿-∂-v \n¿-an-°p-∂- Um-Un-Iqƒ- F-∂- Nn-{X-Øn¬Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se- {]-ik - X -v - Xm-cw- dn-®- ]-t√m-S-v a-Ωq-´n-bp-sS- \m-bn-Ib - m-bn- {]-Xy-£s- ∏-Sp-∂p.- _me-Xm-c-am-bn- F-Øn-b- apwss_-°m-cn- dn-®- ln-µn-˛- Xan-g˛-v - sX-ep-¶-v F-∂o- `m-jmNn-{X-ß-fn¬- A-`n-\-b-]mS-hw- {]-I-S-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.hn-Pb - n-s‚- jm-Pl - m-\n¬A-`n-\b - n-®- dn-®- A-dn-bs- ∏Sp-∂- tam-U-ep-am-Wv.- dn-®bp-sS- B-Zy- a-eb - m-fN - n-{Xam-W-v Um-Un- Iqƒ.- (Um-UnIq-fn¬- dn-®- ]-t√m-Sv- A-`n\-bn-°p-∂- hn-hc- w- t{Im-k-v tdm-Uv- 2008 Un-kw-_¿15˛-31 e-°Ø - n¬- {]-kn-≤oI-cn-®n-cp-∂p.-)_n-Pp- ta-t\m≥,- I-em`-h≥- a-Wn,- km-bI -v p-am¿,- hn-Pb - c- m-Lh - ≥,- kp-cmPv- sh-™m-dΩ - q-S,v - A-\q-]-v N-{µ≥,- ]n.- {io-Ip-am¿,_m-_p-cm-Pv,- hn-\m-bI - ≥,- Um-\n-b¬- _m-em-Pn,cm-[n-I- Xp-Sß - n-bh - c- m-Wv- a-‰v- {]-[m-\- A-`n-t\-Xm°ƒ.B-‚W - n- ssk-a¨ - - ss{Iw- {_m-©-v k¿-°nƒC≥-ks -v ]-IS-v d- m-W.v - km-[m-cW - ° - m-c\ - .v - G-gp-hb - kp-≈- a-I\ - p-≠v.- B-Zn- B-‚W - n.- A-Ωt- b-°mƒB-Zn-°-v A-—t- \m-Sm-W-v C-jS-v w.- C-hc- p-sS- Cu- Akq-bm-hl - a- m-b- A-Sp-∏w- Im-Wp-tºmƒ- A-Ωb - mb- B-\n- B-‚-Wn- ]-e-t∏m-gpw- ]-cn-`-hw- {]-I-Sn∏n-°pw.- h-fs - c- k-¥p-jvS- a- m-b- Ip-Spw-_P - o-hn-Xw\-bn-°p-Ib - m-W- B-‚W - n- ssk-a¨ - .B-Zn-sb- kw-_‘ - n-®n-St- Øm-fw- tem-IØ - -v Hcp- lo-tdm- am-{X-ta-bp-≈p.- kz-¥w- A-NO -v ≥.- t]meo-k-v Hm-^o-k¿-Iq-Sn-bm-bX - n-\m¬- kq-∏¿- lo-tdmbm-bn- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂- A-Nv-O-s\-°p-dn-®v- F{X-sb-{X- ho-cI - Y - I - f - m-W-v Iq-´p-Im-tcm-S-v B-Zn- ]-dbp-∂X - .v - A-NO -v s - ‚- tXm-fn¬- I-bd- n-bn-cp-∂-v C-\nF-s∂- B¿-°pw- tXm¬-]n-°m≥- I-gn-bn-s√-∂- B-

Zn-bp-sS- A-`n-am-\h - m-°p-Iƒ- B-sc-bm-Wv- B-thiw- sIm-≈n-°m-ØX - .v - A-NO -v s - ‚- k-lm-bt- ØmsS- A-Ωs - b- {]-Xn-tcm-[n-°p-Is - b-∂X - pw- B-Zn-bpsS- ÿn-cw- ]-cn-]m-Sn-If - n¬-s]-´X - m-Wv.a-Is- \-°p-dn-®-v B-‚W - nssk-aW - v- A-`n-am-\n-°m≥h-Ib - p-≈- Im-cy-ßf - m-W-v ]d-bm-\p-≈X - .v - \-t∂- sN-dp-∏Øn¬- H-cp- Ip-ń-°v- sN-ømhp-∂X - n-epw- Nn-¥n-°m-hp-∂Xn-epw- ao-sX-bm-W-v B-Zn-bpsS- ÿm-\w- F-∂p-]d- ™ vA-NO v- ≥- B-Zn-sb-°p-dn-®v]p-Ig- Ø -v n- ]-db - p-tºmƒ- apJ-Øv- {]-I-S-am-Ip-∂- kt¥m-jw- hm-°p-Iƒ-°-v AXo-Xa- m-W.v A-NO -v ≥- a-Is- ‚- B-cm[-I\ - m-W.v - a-I≥- A-NO -v s- ‚B-cm-[I - \ - m-W.v - Cu- ]-ck - -v ]-c- B-cm-[\ - b - n¬- Po-hn-°p-∂- A-NO -v s - ‚-bpw- aI-s‚-bpw- I-W° - p-Iq-é - p-Iƒ- sX-‰n-®p-sIm-≠v- Hcp-\mƒ- Nn-e- bm-Ym¿-Yy-ßƒ- Xn-cn-®d- n-bp-Ib - m-W.v Xp-S¿-∂p-≈- kw-`h - _ - l - p-ea- m-b- ap-lq¿-Øß - f - mWv- Um-Un- Iqƒ- F-∂- Nn-{X-Øn¬- B-jn-Iv- A_p- Nn-{Xo-Ic- n-°p-∂X - .v A-\n¬- ]-\® - q-cm≥,- k-t¥m-j-v h¿-a,- \-hm-KX-\m-b- B¿.- th-Wp-tKm-]m¬- F-∂n-hc- p-sS- h-cnIƒ-°v- _n-Pn-_m¬- Cu-Ww- ]-Ic- p-∂p.- _n-K_ v- nbn-eq-sS- {i-t≤-b\ - m-b- k-ao¿- Xm-ln¿- Om-bm-{Kl-Ww- \n¿-hl - n-°p-∂p.- _n-]n≥- N-{µ-\m-Wv- kw`m-jW - s- a-gp-Xp-∂X - .v I-e˛- - kp-tc-j-v sIm-√w,- ta-°∏ - ˛-v - Pn-tP-j,v - tImÃyqw- Un-ssk-\¿-˛- k-ao-d- k-\o-j,v - Ãn¬-k˛-v - jm\n,- ]-ck - y-Ie - ˛- - ]-∏m-b,- A-tkm-kn-tb-‰v- U-bd- IvS- ¿-˛- kq-cy≥- Ip-\n-ti-cn,- No-^v- A-kn-Ã‚ - v- Ub-d-Iv-S¿-˛- ssj≥- tSmw- Nm-t°m,- F-Un-‰¿-˛- hn.km-P≥,- ^n-\m≥-jy¬- I-¨t- {Sm-f¿-˛- A-\n¬- A¶-am-en,- s{]m-U£ - ≥- F-Ivk - n-Iyq-ó-hv˛- - a-t\m-PvIm-c¥ - q¿,- A-eI - k v- v- Ip-cy≥,- s{]m-U£ - ≥- I-¨-

{io-\n-hm-k-\pw- {io-tZ-hn-I-bpw- "-k-a-b-'-Øn¬aI- s- ‚- A-—≥,- I-Y- ˛-kw-hn-[m-\w- Ip-©mt°m- F-∂o- Nn-{X-ßƒ-°-v ti-jw- {io-\n-hm-k≥{]-[m-\- I-Ym-]m-{X-am-bn- A-`n-\b - n-°p-∂- Nn-{Xam-W-v "-ka- b - w-'.- tdm-b¬- B¿-Sk -v n-s‚- _m-\d- n¬\-hm-KX - \ - m-b- k-Xn-j-v s]m-Xp-hmƒ- Xn-c° - Y - s- bgp-Xn- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-øp-∂- k-ab - w- F-∂- Nn-{XØn¬- {io-tZ-hn-Ib - m-Wv- \m-bn-I.F-kv.j - m-Pl - m≥- \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂- Cu- Nn-{XØn¬- s\-Sp-ap-Sn- th-Wp,- hn-Pb - c- m-Lh - ≥,- in-hPn- Kp-cp-hm-bq¿,- kn.-sI- _m-_p,- A-_p- k-enw,hm-h® - ≥,- tPm-_n,- Sn.-Pn- c-hn- am-Ã¿- K-W] - X - n,_m-ep- sP-bnw-k,v - Ir-],- tiz-X- ta-t\m≥,- Ko-Xmhn-Pb - ≥,- c-am-tZ-hn,- ko-\Ø - v- Xp-Sß - n-bh - ¿- hnhn-[- I-Ym-]m-{X-ßs - f- A-hX - c- n-∏n-°p-∂p.I-eß - f - pw,- a-¨N - ´- n-If - pw- \n¿-Ωn-°p-Ib - m-W-v Nm-Ø∏ - s- ‚- tPm-en.- A-X-v A-bm-fp-sS- Ip-es- Ømgn-em-W.v - ]-s£- A-bmƒ-°-v A-Xn¬- h-en-b- XmXv] - c- y-an-√.- A-dn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂- in-e] -v n-Ib - m-IW - s - a∂- tam-la- m-W-v Nm-Ø∏ - s- ‚- a-\k - n¬.- A-Xp-sIm≠v- X-s‚- `m-cy-bpw- a-°-fpw- a-‰p- k-ap-Zm-b-°mcpw- H-‰-s°-´m-bn- tPm-en- sN-øp-tºmƒ- Nm-Ø∏≥- H-∂pw- sN-øm-sX- D-g-∏n-\-S-°p-I-bm-Wv- ]Xn-h.v ]-s£- H-cn-°¬- ss`-ch - ≥- F-s∂m-cmƒ- B{Km-aØ - n¬- h-∂v- Nm-Ø∏ - t- \m-Sv- in-ev] - ß - ƒ- D≠m-°m≥- B-hi - y-s∏-´p.- h-fs - c- B-th-it- ØmsS- Nm-Ø∏ - ≥- X-s‚- I-em-kr-jSv- n-bn-te-°v- I-S∂p.- F-∂m¬- A-Xn-s\- Xp-S¿-∂v- {Km-aØ - n¬- D≠m-b- Zp-c¥ - ß - ƒ-°-v Im-cW - w- A-\y-\m-´n¬- \n∂pw- F-Øn-b- ss`-c-h-\pw- A-bm-sf- k-lm-bn®- Nm-Ø∏ - \ - p-am-sW-∂-v B-tcm-]n-®-v C-cp-hs- c-bpw-

A-Sn-t®m-Sn-°p-∂p.{Km-ah - pw- Ip-Spw-_h - pw- D-t]-£n-®-v bm-{X- XpS-ßn-b- Nm-Ø-∏≥- h-gn-b-cn-In¬- sh-®v- X-ßsf- Im-Wp-∂p.- Pm-eh - n-Zy-°m-c\ - m-b- X-ßf - p-sSk-lm-bØ - m¬- Nm-Ø∏ - ≥- {]-Xn-aI - f - p-≠m-°nho-Sp-hn-Sm-¥c- w- hn¬-°m≥- sIm-≠p- t]m-Ip-∂p.in-e] -v ß - t- fm-S-v A-an-X- kvt- \-la- p-≈- X-ºpcm-ń-°p-ń- Nm-Ø∏ - s - ‚- in-e] -v ß - ƒ- I-≠-v sIm´m-cØ - n-te-°v- £-Wn-°p-∂p.- sIm-´m-cØ - n-seØn-b- Nm-Ø∏ - ≥- X-ºp-cm-ń-bp-sS- in-e] v- ß - ƒI-≠v- A-¤p-Xs - ∏-Sp-∂p.- H-cp- in-ev] - n-sb- I-≠t∏mƒ- X-ºp-cm-ń-bn-ep-≈- `m-ha- m-‰w- I-≠-v sIm´m-cw- A-t¥-hm-kn-Iƒ- Nm-Ø-∏-s\- sIm-´m-cØn¬- X-s∂- Xm-a-kn-∏n-°p-∂p.- H-∏w- Nm-Ø∏≥- X-ºp-cm-ń-sb- in-e] v- - kr-jSv- n-bn¬- k-lmbn-°p-Ib - pw- sN-øp-∂p.- Nm-Ø∏ - \ - pw- X-ºp-cm-ńbpw- ]p-Xn-sbm-cp- tem-It- Ø-°-v I-S° - p-Ib - m-bncp-∂p.- {]-Wb - Ø - n-s‚- cp-Nn-bpw- \n-dh - p-ap-≈- Btem-Is- Ø-Øn-b- A-hc- p-sS- Po-hn-XØ - n-ep-≠mIp-∂- am-‰ß - f - m-Wv- k-ab - w- F-∂- Nn-{X-Øn¬k-Xo-j-v s]m-Xp-hmƒ- Zr-iy-hX - I -v c- n-°p-∂X - .v Nm-Ø∏ - \ - m-bn- {io-\n-hm-k\ - pw- X-ßf - m-bns\-Sp-ap-Sn- th-Wp-hpw- X-ºp-cm-ń-bm-bn- {io-tZ-hnI-bpw- A-`n-\b - n-°p-∂p.- A-\n¬-]\ - ® - q-cm≥- Fgp-Xn-b- h-cn-Iƒ-°v- ssI-X{- ]w- kw-Ko-X- kw-hn[m-\w- \n¿-hl - n-°p-∂p.- Om-bm-{K-lW - w- ˛- hn]n≥- tam-l≥,- I-e- ˛- {io-\n,- Ãn¬-kv- ˛- Fw.sI- tam-l\ - ≥,- s{]m-U£ - ≥- I-¨t- {Sm-f¿- ˛- B\-µv- ]-ø-∂q¿,- hn-X-c-Ww- ˛- tdm-b¬- B¿-´v-kvdn-eo-kv.- s^-{_p-hc- n- A-hk - m-\w- Nn-{Xw- {]-Z¿i-\Ø - n-s\-Øpw.-

t{Sm-f¿-˛- k-^o¿- tk-´v,- hm¿-Øm- hn-Xc- W - w-˛F.-Fk - -v Zn-t\-i.v - {]m-cw-`- {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - ƒ- t\c-tØ- Xp-Sß - n.- am¿-®v- B-Zy-hm-cw- Nn-{Xo-Ic - W - wB-cw-`n-°p-∂- Um-Un- Iqƒ- a-cn-°m¿- ^n-enw-kv{]-Z¿-i\ - Ø - n-s\-Øn-°pw.-

\r-Ø- kw-hn-[m-\-hp-am-bn{]-`p-tZ-h- a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ kw-hn-[m-b-I-\pw- sIm-dntbm-{Km-^d- pw- \-S\ - p-sam-s°-bmb- {]-`p-tZ-h- a-e-bm-f- kn-\n-abn¬.- tIm-´b - Ø - -v Nn-{Xo-Ic- W - w\-S° - p-∂- "-t_m-Un- Km¿-Uv'- - F∂- Nn-{X-Øn-s‚- \r-Ø- kw-hn-[mb-I\ - m-bn-´m-W-v {]-`p-tZ-h- a-eb - mf-Øn-se-Øn¬ho-≠p-sa-Øn-bncn-°p-∂X - .v kn-±n-Jv- kwhn-[m-\w- sN-øp∂- Nn-{X-Øn¬\-b≥-Xm-c-bpw,Zn-eo-]pw- ]-s¶-Sp°p-∂- H-cp- Km-\cw-K-Øn-\v- \rØ-®p-hS- p-Is - fmcp-°n-b-Xv- {]-`ptZ-hb - m-W.v - tIm´-bw- kn.-Fw.-Fkv- tIm-f-Pn-embn-cp-∂p- \r-Øcw-Kw- Nn-{Xo-Ic- n®-X.v a-e-bm-f-Øn¬- tPm-Wn- hm°¿- F-∂- Nn-{X-Øn-\p- th-≠nC-Xn-\p-ap-ºpw- {]-`p-tZ-h- \r-Økw-hn-[m-\w- \-SØ - n-bn-´p-≠v.X-an-gn¬- hn-Pb - n-s\- \m-bI - \m-°n- {]-`p-tZ-h- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-

bvX - - t]m-°n-cn- G-sd- {i-t≤-ba- mbn-cp-∂p.- C-t∏mƒ- t]m-°n-cn-bp-sSln-µn- do-ta-°-v k¬-am-s\- \m-bI-\m-°n- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-øm≥- Hcp-ßp-Ib - m-W-v {]-`p-tZ-h.F-∂m¬- t]m-°n-cn-°v- tijw- hn-Pb - t- b-bpw- \-b≥-Xm-cs- bbpw- tPm-Un-If - m°n- kw-hn-[m-\wsN-bX -v - hn-√-v Imcy-am-bn- {i-≤n-°s∏-´n-√.- \-S≥- IqSn-bm-b- {]-`p-tZ-hC-t∏mƒ- Ip-sd°m-ea- m-bn- A-`n\- b - Ø n¬- \n∂pw- hn-´p- \n¬°p-Ib - m-W.v Iym-º-kvA-¥-co-£n-Ønep-≈- I-f¿-^pƒtkmw-K-v B-bX - n\m-em-Wv- sIm-dntbm- { Km- ^ n- ° v th-≠n- {]-`p-tZ-hsb- k-ao-]n-®-sX-∂v- t_m-UnKm¿-Un-s‚- A-Wn-bd- - {]-h¿-ØI¿- ]-d™ - p.- Cu- Km-\c- w-Kt- ØmSp-Iq-Sn- Nn-{X-Øn-s‚- B-Zy- sjUyqƒ- ]q¿-Øn-bm-bn.-

kzm-Xn- `m-kv-I-dn-s‚- "-I-d≥-kn-'kzm-Xn- `m-kI-v ¿- c-N\- b- pw- kwhn-[m-\h - pw- \n¿-hl - n-°p-∂- "-Id- ≥-kn'- F-∂- Nn-{X-Øn-s‚- c-≠mw- L-´- Nn{Xo-Ic- W - w- sIm-®n-bn¬- B-cw-`n-®p.- Pb-kq-cy,- ap-tI-j,v - I-em-`h - ≥- a-Wn- F∂n-hc - m-Wv- {]-[m-\- th-jß - f - n¬- A`n-\b - n-°p-∂X - v.- ao-cm-\µ - \ - m-Wv- Nn-{XØn-se- \m-bn-I.Nn-{X-Øn¬- P-bk - q-cy-bp-sS- A-Ωbm-bn- A-`n-\-bn-°p-∂-Xv- \-Sn- ko-Xbm-Wv.- C-h¿- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø- cw-K-ßƒsIm-®n- G-eq-cn-se- ^m-IS-v n-s‚- ]-cn-k-

c-Ø-v Nn-{Xo-Ic- n-®p.tI-ip- F-∂- I-Ym-]m-{X-sØ-bmWv- P-b-kq-cy- Nn-{X-Øn¬- A-h-X-cn∏n-°p-∂X - .v - kp-`{- Z- X-ºp-cm-´n-bm-W-v tIip-hn-s‚- A-Ω.- h-en-b- Ip-Spw-_Ø - nse- Aw-Ka- m-bn-cp-∂n-´pw- km-ln-Xy-Imc-\m-b- in-ht- \m-sSm-∏w- kp-`{- Z- C-dß - nt∏m-cp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p.- F-∂m¬- tI-ipP-\n-®X - n-\p- ti-jw- in-h≥- kp-`{- Z-sbhn-´p- t]m-bn.- A-tXm-sS- A-Ω-bpw- aI-\pw- am-{X-am-bn.- kp-`{- Z- h-fs - c- I-jvS-s∏-´m-W-v tI-ip-hn-s\- h-f¿-Øn-bX - .v -

F-∂m¬- tI-ip-hn-\v- {]m-ba- m-bn´pw- Im-cy-am-bn- sXm-gn-sem-∂pw- e-`n®n-√.- F-∂m¬- _p-≤n-ap-´p-Is - fm-∂pwkp-`{- Z- tI-ip-hn-s\- A-dn-bn-®n-cp-∂n-√.F-∂m¬- Xm-ak - n-bm-sX- kp-`{- Z- am-cI- tcm-KØ - n-\-v A-Sn-ab - m-bn.- A-Ωs - bkw-c£ - n-°m-\p-≈- ]-c° - w- ]m-®n-en¬tI-ip- sN-∂p- s]-Sp-∂X - v- A-]I - S- a- msbm-cp- sI-Wn-bn-te-°m-Wv.- Um-\nkm-bn-∏n-\p- ap-ºn-em-W-v tI-ip- F-Øns∏-Sp-∂X - .v - Um-\n- km-bn-∏p-am-bn- tN¿∂-t∏mƒ- tI-ip-hn-s‚- ssI-bn-epw- ]-

W-sa-Øn- Xp-Sß - n.- \n-ba- s- Ø-bpw- \nb-a] - m-eI - s - c-bpw- sh-√p-hn-fn-®p-sIm≠m-Wv- tI-ip-hpw- Um-\n- km-bn-∏pw]-Wa- p-WS-v m-°n-bn-cp-∂X - .v Um-\n- km-bn-∏v- B-cm-sW-t∂m,F-¥m-sW-t∂m- B¿-°pw- A-dn-bp-ambn-cp-∂n-√.- F-∂m¬- F-√m-h¿-°pw- Abm-sf- `-ba- m-bn-cp-∂p.- B-cpw- A-dn-bmØ- hn-[Ø - n-ep-≈- Nn-e- {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - fm-bn-cp-∂p- Um-\n- km-bn-∏n-t‚-X.v - C-hnsS- ap-Xe - m-W-v I-d≥-kn- F-∂- Nn-{X-Øns‚- I-Yb - n¬- am-‰ß - ƒ- Xp-Sß - p-∂X - .v cmyk

cmyk

Im-e-n-Iw-

2009 s^-{_-p-h-cn- 15˛28

t{Im-kv-tdm-Un-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈- hn-h-c-ßƒ- ssI-am-dp-∂p-

tkm-jy¬- s\-‰v-h¿-°p-I-fn-epw- N¿-®m-hn-j-bwt{Imk - tv- dm-Un-se- hn`-h˛- h - n-hc- ß - f - p-sS- ssI-am-‰wbp-h-P-\-ßƒ- kz-bw- tkmjy¬- s\-‰vh - ¿-°p-If - n-eq-sS\-SØ - p-∂X - -v Cu- {]-kn-≤o-Ic-Wt- Øm-S-v A-t\-I¿-°p-≈Xm-Xv-]-cyw- hy-‡-am-Ip-∂p.Hm¿-°p-´n-eq-sS-bpw- C-_nt_m-bn-eq-sS-bpw- a-‰p-am-Wvt{Im-kvtdm-Un-se- hn-`h - ß - sf-°p-dn-®p-≈- N¿-®- \-S° - p∂-X.v - C-_n-t_m- (sF- _n¬Uv- sF- t_m-≠v-)-˛-bn¬- satk-P-v ^vf - m-j-v sN-øp-∂- "-sFkv{- Iow-'- hn≥-tUm-bn¬- t{Imkvt- dm-Un-\v- ]-ck - yw- \-evI - p∂- X-c-Øn-ep-≈- k-tµ-ißƒ- {]-Xy-£s - ∏-Sp-∂X - v- ]Xn-hm-bn.- tem-IØ - n-s‚- hn-hn[- `m-K-ß-fn-ep-≈-h-cm-Wvt{Im-kt-v dm-Un-t\m-Sp-≈- Xm-X-v ]-cyw- C-ßs- \- C-‚¿-s\-‰n-eqsS- {]-IS- n-∏n-°p-∂X - .v - A-®S- n®- t{Im-kt-v dm-U-v hm-b\ - ° - m-

tcm-sSm-∏w- t{Im-kt-v dm-U-v Hm-¨sse≥- hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS- F-Æhpw- h¿-[n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ib - mWv.t{Im-kv-tdm-Uv- ssZz-hm-cn-I-

Iw-]yq-´d- p-If - n¬- hm-bn-°m-sa∂p-≈X - v- h-fs - c- A-\p-{K-la- msW-∂v- hn-tZ-i- cm-Py-ß-fn¬Xm-ak - n-°p-∂- a-eb - m-fn-Iƒ- Adn-bn-°m-dp-≠v.- do-Un-kv-I-h¿-

F-Un-t‰-gv-kv- t\m-´vA-tX- t]m-se-X-s∂- t]-Pv- hn- tI-cf - - tUm-´-v tImw- F-∂- sh\ym-kØ - n¬- tem-IØ - -v F-hn-tS- _v-ssk-‰n-em-Wv- t{Im-kv-tdmbpw- C-‚¿-s\-‰v- I-W£ - ≥- D-≈- Uv- ]-Xn-∏p-Iƒ- C-t∏mƒ- {]-kn-

≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- sh-_v- hn-emkw-:- www.rediscover kerala.com.tlmw- t]-P-v Xp-d∂ - m-ep-S≥- t{Imkvt- dm-Uv- G-‰h - pw- ]p-Xn-b- ]-Xn∏n-s‚- H-∂mw- t]-P-v Im-Wmw.- AXn¬- ¢n-°v- sN-bX v- m¬- t{Im-kvtdm-Uv- ]q¿-Wc - q-]Ø - n¬- F-√mt]-Pp-If - pw- h-cpw.- cq-]Ø - n-epw- D≈-S° - Ø - n-epw- am-‰a- n-√m-sX- F∂m¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- an-gn-thm-sS- t{Im-

t_m-[w- sI-Sp-Øp-∂- "tem-e-n-t]m-∏v 'IY- m-]m-{X-ßf- m-W-v I-Y]- d-bp-∂- G-sXm-cp- Iem-cq]-Ønt‚b-pw- I-cp-Øv.- I-Ym-{]-kw-KØn¬-t∏m-epw- {]m-kw-Kn-I≥- IYm-]m-{X-ßf - psS- hm-Ka-v b - N - n-{Xwc-Nn-®n-s√-¶n¬- A-X-v B-kzm-ZI - sc- hn-c-k-X-bn-te-°v- X-≈n-bnSpw.Cu- k-ma- m- \ - y- X-Xz-am-W-v jm^n- B¿.-_n.-Fk - -v I-ºb - n≥-kn\p-th-≠n- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bX -v "tem-en-t]m-∏'v - F-∂- kn-\n-ab - psS- Xn-c° - Y - m-Ir-Ø-v s_-∂n- ]n.\m-bc- º - e - w- a-d∂ - p-t]m-bX - .v - s]ßƒ- sP-∂n-^s - d- (tdm-a)- A-Xnc-‰p- kvt- \-ln-°p-∂- {^m-t¶m- (]rYzn-cm-P)v - Ahƒ-°n-jS-v a- n-√m-ØXp-sIm-≠p-am-{Xw- tdm-kn-s\- (`mh-\)- X-≈n-∏d- b - p-∂X - -v A-Xp-sIm≠m-Wv.- sP-∂n-^-sd- B-sc-¶nepw- D-]{- Z-hn-®m¬- {^m-t¶m- A-

bmƒ- B-cmbm-epw- A-Sn-®h - s - ‚]-≠w- I-e° - pw.- A-Xp-sIm-≠mW-v- C-Sn-b≥- {^m-t¶m- F-∂- t]c-bmƒ-°v- e-`n-®X - v.- A-ßs - \- Pbn-en-em-Ip-∂- {^m-t¶m-sb- AUz-t°-‰v- ^m.- Ip-gn-bn- ¬- Nm-≠n(k-enw-Ip-am¿)- sN-∂-v c-£n-°pw.-

H-∂n¬- ]n-g-®m¬- aq-∂v- F∂m-Wt- √m-.- Cu- Zp¿-_e - a- m-bX - pwPo-hn-X-am-sW-∂v- t{]-£-I-scs°m-≠-v tXm-∂n-∏n-°m-ØX - p-amb- Xp-S° - Ø - n- ¬-\n-∂pw- Xn-c°Ym-Ir-Øpw- kw-hn-[m-bI - \ - pw- \sΩ- Iq-´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv{]m-©n- F-∂p- hn-fn-°p-∂- {^m≥kn-kn-s‚- (P-bk - q-cy)- I-S∂ - ph-

bm-Wv- {^m-t¶m.- F-∂m¬- tdmkn-t‚-bpw- F-hn-bp-sS-bpw- ]n-Xm°-∑m-¿- X-Ωn¬- X-Ωn-ep-≈- i{Xp-X- kz-bw-ad- ∂ - v- A-h¿- sI-ńbp-b¿-Øn-b- ^vf - m-‰n-s‚- D-ZL v- mS-\- N-Sß - n-\n-Sb - n¬- A-h¿- a-°fp-sS- hn-hm-l\ - n-iN -v b - w- \-SØ - pI-bm-Wv.- F-\n-°v- sP-∂n-^d- pwtdm-kn-\v- {^mt¶m-bpw.- Cu- tSWn-ßpw- \-Ωp-sS- Po-hn-XØn¬- kw-`-hn-°p-∂-Xm-bnA\n¬-Ip-am¿- \m-tfm-Øp-Ip-Sn- tXm-∂n-∏n-°m-s\-¶n-epw- kwhn-[m-b-I-\pw- Xn-cn-°-Ym-Irc-hn-te-°m-Wv.- t]m-°‰- S- n-°m-c- Øn-\pw- I-gn-™n-ń-√.- A-hn-sS\m-b- {^m≥-kn-kn-s\- X-s‚- h¿- h-®-v sP-∂n-^d- n-s\- B-{K°vtjm-∏n-se- tPm-en-°m-c\ - m-bn- ln-®p- \-S∂ - - {]m-©n- a-Zy{^mt¶m- Iq-sS-°q-´p-Ib - m-W.v - G- Øn¬- A-s√-¶n¬- tImƒXp- tIm-Øm-g-Øm-bn-cn-°pw- C- Uv- {Un-¶n¬- a-b° - p-s]mß-s\-sbm-cp- tS-Wnw-K-v D-≠m-Ip- Sn- I-e¿-Øn- tdm-kn-t\I- F-∂-v t{]-£I - ¿- \n-iz-kn-°p- bpw- F-_n-tb-bpw- H-cp- aptºm-gm-W-v Ip-©m-t°m- t_-m_ - - dn-bn-em-°p-∂p.- cm-hn-ses‚- tUm-Iv-S¿- F-_n- Ip- A-bmƒ- X-s∂- A-h¿- Hcp-hn-fb - p-sS- I-S∂ - ph-ch - .v - ∂n-®-v i-bn-°p-∂X - -v F-√m{^m-t¶-m- IqsS- Iq-Sn- h-sc-bpw- Im-Wn-®p-sIm-Spb-ti-jw- A-bm-fp-sS- s]- °p-∂p.ßƒ- sP-∂n-^-dn-t\m-Sv_-‘-ßƒ- h-j-fm{]m-©n-°v- {]-W-bw- D-S- Ip-∂p.- F-_n-bp-sS-bpwse-Sp-°p-∂p-≠v.- ]-t£- tdm-kn-t‚-bpwhn-hm-lA-hƒ-°-v {]-Wb - w- F-_n- \n-iv-Nb - w,- {]m-©n-bp-sSIp-cp-hn-ft- bm-Sm-W.v - F-_n- bpw- sP-∂n-^-dn-s‚-bpwsb- {^m-t¶m- C-jSv- s - ∏-Sp- hn-hm-l\ - n-iN -v b - w-...- A-ß∂n-√ F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xp- s\- t]m-Ip-∂p- Im-cy-ßƒ.sIm-≠-v am-{X-am-W-v sP-∂n- F-∂m¬- a-b° - p-s]m-Sn-hn^¿- B- B-{K-lw- A-a¿- Zy- {]-tbm-Kn-°m≥- Iq-´pØp- ∂ - X v.- F- ∂ m¬- \n-∂- I-≈≥- _n-\p-°psa‚¬- tlm-kv-]n-‰-en¬- ´≥- t]m-eo-kv- ]n-Sn-bn-em-Ip-∂h-®-v Xm≥- sP-∂n-^d- n-s‚- tXm-sS- k-Xyw- sh-f-n-s∏-Sp-∂p.k-tlm-Z-c-\-s√-∂v- {^m- {]m-©n-bp-sS- N-Xn- {^m-t¶m- at¶-mb - v° - v- ]-dt- b-≠n-hc - p- \- n-em-°p-∂p.- F-∂m¬- sP-∂n∂p.- {`m-¥n-bm-b- A-Ω- ^-dn-\v- h-∂- {^m-t¶m-bp-sStdm-Un¬- D-t]-£n-°m≥- tImƒ- A-‰‚ -v sN-bX -v - {^m≥-kn\n-iN v- b - n-®- Ip-™m-bn-cp- kv- Xm≥- ]n-Sn-°s- ∏-Sm≥- t]m-Ip∂p- A-hs- f-∂-v F-_n-tbm- ∂p- F-∂p- a-\ - n-em-°n- sP-∂nSv- {^m-t¶m- ]-d-bp-∂p.- C- ^-td-bpw-sIm-≠-v A-hn-sS-\n-∂pw°m-cyw- A-hƒ-°d- n-bn-s√- c-£-s∏-Sp-∂p.- H-∂n-®p- Po-hn∂pw- A-hf - p-sS- A-Ω- B- °m≥- I-gn-™n-s√-¶n¬- H-∂n-®pB-ip-]{- Xnbn-se- A-Ua-v n- a-cn-°W - w.- A-Xn-\m-Wb - mƒ- A‰v- t]-jy‚m-sW-∂pw- A- h-sf-bpw-sIm-≠v- No-dn-∏m-™phƒ-°d- n-bn-√.t]m-Ip-∂X - .v - ]n¥p-S¿-s∂-Øp-∂X-\n-°p-th-≠n- kv-t\-l- {^m-t¶m- sP-∂n-^-sd- c-£-s∏sØ- D-t]-£n-°p-∂- {^m-t¶m- Sp-Øp-∂p.- ]-t£- h-≠n- I-bdntb-bpw- tdm-kn-t\-bpw- H∂n-∏n- a-cn-°p-∂X - -v {^m≥-kn- k - m-W.v °m≥- sP-∂n-^¿- Xo-cp-am-\n-°pCu- I-YI - s- f-√mw- {^m≥-kn∂p.- sP-∂n-^d- n-\p-≈- F-_n-tb- kn-s‚- t{]-Xw- h-∂-v P-KX - n-bp-sSbpw-sIm-≠v- A-hn-sS- F-Øp-I- F-gp-Øp-Im-ct- \m-S-v ]-db - p-∂- a-ń-

I-≠X - v-

em-Wv- Ah-Xc- n-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂X - v.A-h-km-\w- cm-P≥- ]n-.- tZ-hpwt{]-X-am-bn-s´-Øp-∂p.- P-K-Xnt_m-[w-sI-Sp-∂p.- t{]-£I - c - pwt_m-[w-sI-Sp-∂p.A-sXm-∂p-a√ - - ap-Jy-am-b- {]iv-\w.- B- {]-iv-\w- a-e-bm-f- kn\n-ab - p-sS- X-s∂- {]-i\ -v a- m-W.v - Hcp- Po-hn-X-sØ- B-hn-jv-I-cn°m≥- \-Ωp-sS- N-e® - n-{X-Im-c∑ - m¿°v- I-gn-bp-∂n-√.- A-ß-s\-bps≠-¶n¬- am-{X-ta- A-X-v c-kI - c- am-Iq.- tem-en-t]m-∏v- F-∂- Cukn-\n-a-bn¬- A-ß-s\- c-k-I-c-

kv-tdm-Uv- tem-I-sa-ºm-Sp-ap-≈hm-b-\-°m¿-°v- hm-bn-°m-\mIpw.- ]p-Xn-b- e-°-ßƒ- h-cptºmƒ- ]-gb - h - - B¿-°s - sh-knte-°p- am-‰pw.- A-hn-sS- \n-∂p- FSp-Øp- ]n-∂o-Spw- hm-bn-°m≥ku-Ic- y-ap-≠.v - G-Xp- k-ab - Ø - pwF-hn-sS-bn-cp-∂pw- hm-bn-°m-sa∂p-≈X - p- sIm-≠v- hm-b\ - ° - m¿°v- t{Im-kt-v dm-U-v \-jS-v s - ∏-Sn-√.kz-¥w- Iw-]yq-´d- n¬- Uu-¨t- emUv- sN-bX v- v- kq-£n-®p-hb - ° v- p-Ibp-am-Imw.- G-Xp- t]-Ppw- B-hiym-\p-k-c-Ww- {]n-‚ v- sN-ømw.k-ab - w- In-´p-tºmƒ- hm-bn-°mw.]n-Un-F-^v- (t]m¿-´-_nƒtUm-Iyp-sa-‚ v- t^m¿-am-‰v)- - cq-]Øn-em-Wv- Iw-]yq-´-dn¬- C-‚¿s\-‰n-eq-sS- In-´p-∂- t{Im-kvt- dmUv.- A-tUm-_-v hn-Ik - n-∏n-®- tUmIyp-sa-‚ v- F≥-tIm-Unw-Kv- t{]mk-k-v B-W-v ]n-Un-F^ - .v - A-tUm_v- do-U¿- C≥-Ãmƒ- sN-bX v- n-´p≈- Iw-]yq-´d- p-If - n¬- ]n-Un-F^ - -v

@gmail.com

ssa-°nƒ- h¿-Ko-kv-

am-t\-Pnw-K-v F-Un-‰¿tXm-ak - -v a-Øm-bn- I-cn-°w-]≈ - n¬-

F-Ik -v n-Iyq-´o-h-v F-Un-‰¿-

\yq-kn-em-‚ v-˛-C-¥y]-c-º-c X¬-k-a-bkw-t{]-j-Wwam-Iv-kn¬-{In-°‰- -v t{]-an-Iƒ-°-v G-sd- Im-Øn-cp-∂- \m-jW - ¬_m-¶v- \yq-kn-em-‚ v-˛-C-¥y- ]-c-º-c- X¬-k-a-bw- kw-t{]j-Ww- sN-øp-∂s - a-∂-v am-Ik -v -v Nm-\¬- A-dn-bn-®p.- I-gn-™B-dp- h¿-jØ - n-\n-Sb - ° v- v- \yq-knem-‚ n-te-°p-≈- C-¥y-bp-sS- BZy- bm-{X-bn-ep-≈- Cu- ]-cº - c- b - nse- A-©v- G-IZ- n-\a- ’ - c - ß - f - pwc-≠v- Sz-‚ n-20 a-’-c-hpw- aq-∂v- sSÃv- am-®p-If - pw- kw-t{]-jW - w- sNøpw.- s^-{_p-hc- n- 25 ap-X¬- G-{]n¬- G-gp- h-sc- F-√m- {In°-‰-v t{]-an-Iƒ-°pw- Cu- a¬-kc- ß - ƒ- sse-hm-bn- am-Ik -v neq-sS- B-kz-Zn-°mw.DATE

START TIME (IST)

Wed. 25 Feb T20

am-bX - v- {`m-¥n-bm-b- A-Ω- X-s‚a-Is- f- tdm-Un¬- D-t]-£n-°p-∂Xpw- {^m-t¶m- F-∂- _m-e≥- Ah-sf- X-s‚- s]-ß-fm-bn- Iq-sS°q-´p-∂X - p-am-Wv.- "A-ßs - \-bmsW-¶n¬- s]-ßf - √ - m-Ø- C-hs- fC-{X-bpw-\mƒ- Iq-sS- Xm-ak - n-∏n®-Xn-\v- R-ßs - f-¥p- I-cp-XW - w'F-∂- F-_n-bp-sS- U-btem-K-v i‡-a√ - m-sX- t]m-Ip-∂X - v- B- IYm-X¥ - p-hn-s\- hn-Ik - n-∏n-s®-Sp°m≥- kr-jvS- m-°ƒ-°v- I-gn-bmØ-Xp-sIm-≠m-W.v - Ip-ds- ®-¶n-epwB-izm-k-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv- Cu- kn\-na- b - p-sS- Im-ad- m-am≥- A-gI - ∏ - s‚- h¿-°p-I-fm-Wv.- A-e-Iv-kvt]m-fn-s‚-bpw- i-cX - N v- {- µ- h¿-Ωbp-sS-bpw- Ip-≠a- ≠ - n-∏m- ´- -v I¿-WI-tTm-ca- m-W.v - Cu- kn-\n-a- X-s∂bpw- \-b\ - I - t- Tm-ca- m-W.v -

hm-bn-°mw.- ku-P-\y-am-bnUu-¨t- em-U-v sN-øm-hp-∂- Hcp- tkm-^‰v- s v- h-b¿- B-Wv- AtUm-_-v do-U¿.- ^pƒ- sS-IÃ -v -v C-eI - t-v {Sm-Wn-I-v tP¿-We - p-Iƒtem-I-hym-]-I-am-bn- km-[m-cW- hm-bn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - v- ]n-UnF-^n-em-W.v A-`n-{]m-bß - f - pw- \n¿-tZ-iß-fpw- A-dn-bn-°p-I.- I-ØpIƒ- F-Ik -v n-Iyq-´o-h-v F-Un-‰¿,t{Im-kt-v dm-U,v - t]m-Ã-v t_m-I-v kv- \-º¿-:- 4238,- sN-dp-]p-j] v- wse-bn≥,- I-eq¿- ]n.-H.,- sIm-®n˛-682017,- tI-cf - w,- C-¥y- F-∂hn-em-kØ - n¬- A-b° - mw.C- s a- b n¬- : - editor.crossroad

11 am

MATCH & VENUE

1st T20I - AMI Stadium, Christchurch

Fri. 27 Feb T20

11 am

2nd T20I - Westpac Stadium, Wellington

Tue. 3 Mar D/N

6 am

1st ODI - McLean Park, Napier

Fri. 6 Mar

D/N

6 am

2nd ODI - Westpac Stadium, Wellington

Sun. 8 Mar

D/N

6 am

3rd ODI - AMI Stadium, Christchurch

Wed. 11 Mar D/N

6 am

4th ODI - Seddon Park, Hamilton

Sat. 14 Mar D/N

6 am

5th ODI - Eden Park, Auckland

Thu.19 – Mon.23 Mar Test

3.15 am

1st Test - Seddon Park, Hamilton

Fri. 27 – Tues. 31 Mar Test

3.15 am

2nd Test - McLean Park, Napier

Sat. 04 – Wed. 7 April Test

3.15 am

3rd Test - Westpac Stadium, Wellington

ko-cn-kn-s‚- A-hX - m-cI - \ - m-b- Nm-cp- i¿-ab - s-v °m-∏w- apc-fn- Im¿-Øn-I,v - Pm-hK - ¬- {io-\m-Y,v - A-cp-¨- em¬- Xp-Sß - nb- {]-K¤ - c - pw- D-≠m-Ipw.- A-tXm-sSm-∏w- c-hn- im-kv{- Xn-bpsS- X¬-ka- b - h - n-hc- W - h - pw- t{]-£I - ¿-°pw- tIƒ-°mw."-"2- 002˛-03 ti-jw- \-SØ - p-∂- B-Zy- \yq-kn-em-‚ v- bm-{Xbpw,- I-gn-™- 40 h¿-j-Øn-\n-S-bv-°p- C-Xp-h-sc- C-¥y-bv°v- A-hn-sS- H-cp- ]-c-º-c- hn-P-bn-°m-\m-bn-´n-√- F-∂-XpwC-Øh - W - s - Ø- a¬-kc- Ø - n¬- I-Sp-Ø- t]m-cm-´Ø - n-\p-≈km-[y-bm-W-v Im-Wn-°p-∂X - .v - am-Ik -v n-eq-sS-bp-≈- Cu- X¬k-ab - - kw-t{]-jW - w- B-kzm-ZI - ¿-°-v \-√- H-cp- hn-cp-∂m-Ipsa-∂m-Wv- {]-Xo-£'- '- - am-Ik v- n-s‚- F-Ik v- n-Iyq-´o-hv- ssh-kv{]-kn-U‚ - pw- _n-kn-\k - v- ta-[m-hn-bp-am-b- kvt- \-l- c-P\ - n]-db - p-∂p.C-¥y-bp-sS- I-Sp-Ø- t]m-cm-´h - pw- N-cn-{X- hn-Pb - h - pw- {]Xo-£n-®p-sIm-≠p-Xs - ∂- \o¬- \n-Xn≥- ap-tI-jv,- _n-]m-j_-kp- F-∂n-h¿- A-`n-\-bn-°p-∂- "- B- tZ-t°- sk-d-'- F∂- kn-\n-ab - p-am-bn- am-Ik v- v- B- ]-cº - c - b - # - p-sS- kw-t{]-jW-Øn¬- A-tkm-kn-tb-‰v- sN-øp-∂p-≠v.- G-IZ- n-\a- ¬-kc - ß-fp-sS- hn-hc - W - ß - ƒ-°n-Sb - n¬- Nm-cp- i¿-aa- vb - vs - °m-∏w\o¬,- _n-]m-j- F-∂n-hc - p-am-bp-≈- ap-Jm-ap-Jß - f - pw- t{]£-I¿-°-v {]-Xo-£n-°mw.cmyk

\¿-Ωw-

2009 s^-{_-p-h-cn- 15˛28

]p-©n-cn-®n-{XwXa- m-ipw- Iu-Xp-Ih- p - B-I¿-jI - X - z-hpw- \n-d™ F-{X-sb-{X- t^m-t´m-If - m-W-v C-˛s - a-bn-ep-If - n-eq-sSNp-‰n-Øn-cn-bp-∂X - .v hm-b\ - ° - m¿-°-v A-ßs - \-bp-≈h - t{Im-ktv- dm-Un-te-°v- A-b° - mw.sX-cs - ™-Sp-Øh - - {]-kn-≤o-Ic- n-°pw.A-bt- °-≠- C-˛s - a-bn¬-:photo.crossroad@gmail.com

a-c-Øn-se- I-eB-{Ôm- {]-tZ-iv- \-ev-tKm-- h-\-¯n-\v- A-Sp-¯p-Å- H-cp- ]À-W-im-e-bn-se B-{^n-¡³- _-thm-_m-hv- a-c-¯n-sâ- X-Sn-bnÂ- A-Úm-X-cm-b- I-em-Im-c-·mÀsIm-¯n-h¨ - - ar-Kc - q-]- kr-jvS- n-IÄ.- (A-b¨ - p- X-¶X - v:- - k-t´m-jv)- -

h-gn-tbm-cw-

^-en-X-Øp-≈n-Iƒ-

]m¿°nwKv ss^≥! ho´n-se-Ønb `¿Ømhv: Fs‚ ss{UhnwKv B¿t°m CjvSs- ∏-s´-∂mWv tXm∂p-∂X - .v t\m°ptºmƒ hn≥Uv kv{Io\n¬ Hcp Ipdn-∏Sn Ccn-°p∂p. `mcy: F¥mWv AXn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂Xv? `¿Ømhv: "]m¿°nwKv ss^≥' F∂v. hg-°n\p tijw `¿Ømhn-t\mSv `mcy: \nßƒ°-dn-bm-tam, \nßsf IeymWw Ign-®t∏mƒ Rms\mcp a≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. `¿Ømhv: \nt∂m-Sp≈ kvt\lw ImcWw Rm\-X∂v {i≤n-®n-√. t]meokv: acn-®h- c- n¬ F{X t]mÃv tam¿´w tUmIvS¿ \S-Øn-bn-´p≠v? tUmIvS¿: Fs‚ F√m t]mÃv tam¿´hpw acn®-hc- nembn-cp-∂p. Un‰-IvSohv

XkvXn-I-bn-te°v At]£ \evInb BtfmSv C‚¿hyq thf-bnse tNmZyw: BcmWv almﬂm Km‘nsb h[n-®X - .v DØcw: AXp Rm≥ \msf ]d-bmw.

DtZym-Km¿Yn ho´n¬ sN∂v `mcy-tbmSv: F\n°p tPmen Dd-∏m-bn. BcmWv Km‘n-Pnsb sIme-s∏-Sp-Øn-bs - X-∂mWv BZyw At\z-jn-t°≠-X.v

tUmIvS-tdmSv A`n-`m-j-I≥: Hcmƒ cm{Xnbn¬ Dd-°Ø - n¬ acn-®m¬ ASpØ cmhnse hsc Abmƒ AXv Adn-bn√ At√... Hcmƒ: \nß-fpsS IqsS Xma-kn-°p∂ aI\v F{X hb-kp≠v? Ab¬hmkn: ap∏-Øn-\m-tem, ap∏-Øn-bt- ©m. Rm≥ icn°pw Hm¿°p-∂n-√. aI≥ F{X \mfmbn \nß-tfm-sSm∏w Xma-kn°p∂p? Hm.. GI-tZiw \mev]Xp h¿j-am-bn. cmap: ]mNIw sNbvXpw XpWn Igp-Inbpw hoSp hrØn-bm-°nbpw aSp-ØXp sIm≠mWv Rm≥ IeymWw Ign-®X - .v ]cap: A¤p- X w. AtX Imc- W - ß ƒ sIm≠mWv Rm≥ hnhm-ltam-N\w t\Sn-bX - .v

tdm-bn- ]n.- ]-t{Xm-kv-

t\mh¬-

2009 s^-{_-p-h-cn- 15˛28

A≤-ym-bw

Km-ﬁo-h≥-

a - q∂ - S- n- s]m-°\ - pw,- Im-°n\n-°¿- sh-b-d-\pw,- ]p-en-\-Jw,Im-Xv- tam-Xn-cw- C-Xym-Zn-If - m¬•n-‰d- nw-Kv- s]¿-kW - m-en-‰n-°p-Sa- bpw,- A-©-Sn- ]-Øn-©v- ssl-‰dpw- X-es - \-ds - b- Np-cp-≠- km-bvhm-h≥- tcm-aw-hf - ¿-∂v- t]≥-s]cp-°\ - pw,- B-Pm-\p-_m-lp-hp-am-bam-\y-am-\y-cm-cm-{io- k¿-∆e - w-_S≥- G-Ø-∏n-≈n¬- G-kv-X-∏mt\m-k-v F-∂- ]m-t\m-k-v F-kI -v zb-dn≥- C-t∏mƒ- in-jy-in-¶n-Snbpw- ap-t∂- Kp-cp-N° - ° - p-cp-hp-ambn-cp-∂- tZ-lw- km-£m¬- kmØm≥- km-Øp-°p-´n- aq-Øym-s\∂- ho-c-hn-cm-S-hn-I-emw-K-\m-Ip∂p.- Sn- tZ-l-hp-am-bn- G-Ø-∏n≈n¬- G-kvX - ∏ - m-t\m-kv- A-h¿Iƒ-°-v A-KW - y-hpw- A-\n-tj-[yhp-am-b- \n-ch - [ - n- h¿-jß - f - p-sSh-≠¿-^pƒ- sIm-fm-_t- d-j\ - pwsIm-fq-j\ - pw- a-‰pw- a-t‰-SØ - p-≈Xm-Ip-∂p.k - m-Øp-°p-´n,- B-Zn- am-Xm-hmIpw- A-∆-sb- ]-gw-Xo-‰n-b- km£m¬- _n-_v-fn-°¬- km-Øm\pw- H-´m-cØ - -v H-´p-hm-bn¬- Hm-t®∏v- Hm-tX-io-sS- P-∑m-¥-c- i-{Xp-

Øv- {io-a≥- G-Ø-∏n-≈n¬- GkvX - ∏ - m-t\m-kn-s\- ]-co-£n-°m\m-bn- {Km-‚n¬- {Km-‚m-bn- {Km-s‚Sp-Øv,- H-‰° - t- ®m-≠v- ap¿-°n-°pØn- s]m-ds - ∏-´-v h-¥m≥.- \-Sp-\nin.- a-Wn-b≥- ]-{¥-≠S- n-®b - p-S≥C-jS-v s- ‚- i-b\ - m-Km-cØ - n¬- s\Sp-s\-Sp-¶-s\- I-S-∂v-sN-∂- kmtØm≥- G-Ø-h-s‚- km-b-hmh≥- a-≠-bn¬- Iv-tWmw- F-∂vssÃ-en¬- ssI-ap-´n- s_-√S- n-®p."-"a- I - m-t\..-h’ - m-em...- G-k-v X-∏m-t\m-tk...-''- G-kX -v ∏ - ≥- s]-cn-®m-gn- {_m‚ v- \-b-\-Zz-µw- ap-gn-∏n-®v- t\-sct\m-°n-bX - v- km-Øm-s‚- I-cn-∏´n- tam-¥b - v° - v."-"t- l...-Kp-cp-h¿...-ssI-km-?- ]ns∂- t\m≥- ]m-t\m-]N - m-cß - ƒA-cp-fn-Ac- f - n-°b - m-t°-≠t- √m..'-'- F-∂m-bn- G-Øh - ≥."-"Z- o¿-Lm-bp-ja-v m≥- `-h'- '- - (Fc-∏m-fo- \o-bß - v- ]-Tn-®v- ]-Tn-®v- ]∂-\m-b-t√m-Sm-).- km-Øm≥- Fen- C-fn-°p-tΩm-Ww- In-fn-In-fo∂v- In-fn-®p."-"s- X-cp- s{I-]'- '- - G-Ø∏ - m-t\mkv- km-Øh - \ - v- h-W° - a- S- n-®v- h-

t¥m- W n- ° p- ´ n- b p- a m- b n- km£m¬- km-Ø∏ - ≥."-"-Nm-cm-b- ∏o-∏-I-fn¬- A-Snbn¬- A-Sn-b-W-Xv- I-e-°n- hn-‰Im-iv- In-º-fw- sI-´n-bm¬- a-bßn- ho-gp-t∂m-‰b - m-tW- Kp-cp-h¿i-∏v- i-h-ßƒ- F-∂-Xn-\m¬- Hscm-‰- A-_v-Im-cn- i-h-dpw- F-fntbm-s\-Xn-sc- s\-e\ - n¬-°n-∂nt√-bv'- '- D-S-\-Sn-bn¬- l-cw-tI-dn- ltcm-Øw-ka- m-bn- km-£m¬- kmØ-h≥.- "-"-s\-Iv- Ãv- G-Ø-∏m...F-ß\ - p-s≠-Sm- s\-s‚- ]m-ev- It®m-Sw-?'- '- "-"-I-e-°≥-'-'- F-∂v- I-e-°nI¬-°n-°p-´\ - m-bn- G-Ø∏ - ≥."-"a- o-‰d- pw- Io-‰d- pw- sh-®-v F-h‰- i-eyw- sN-øp-tam-tS-bv- ]m-enev- Np-Øa- m-\- N-ew- tN¿-Øv- hn‰m-e?v- '- '- G-Øh - ≥- Ip-ºh - b - d- -v Ipw-`Øn¬- Nm-Sn-®v- Nm-Sn-®v- Nn-dn-®p.- ""-Kp-cp-h¿- C-∏g- n-∏g- -v kw-KX - n- ¢o≥¢o-\m-bn.- ]m-en-e-v sh-≈t- a- tN¿°m-dn-√.-''- A-¥n-®-v t]m-b- Kp-tcm≥- kmØ-h≥- Ip-¥n-°p-¥n- A-¥n-°m-

km-Øp-°p-ń- ]p-cm-Wwhpw,- km-Øp-°p-ń-sb- I-≠m¬Hm-t®-∏v- Hm-tX-in-bpw,- Hm-tX-insb-°-≠m¬- km-£m¬- kmØp-°p-ń-bpw- A-c-ss°- ]m-®nt\m-°m≥- ap-≠-\pw- \n-°¿-kWpw- s]m-°n-°p-Øn- X-øm-sd-Sp°p-∂X - pw- A-ß´- pw- C-ß´- pw- X©w-t\m-°n- Cu-c≠ - -v ho-°n- emÃn¬- s]m-Sn-X´- n- i-d] - n-td- ]n-cn™v- ]n-cn-sh-Sp-Øv- ]q-eh - w- ap-Sn∏n-°p-∂X - p-am-Ip-∂p.C - X - ym-Zn,- C-Xym-Zn,- C-Xym-ZnIƒ-°p-S-a-bm-b- ho-c-hn-cm-S-s\k-Xy-am-bpw- H-e-bv-°-πm-aq-ń¬H-el - ∂ - m-\® - s- ‚- Ip-™m-S-v s]mkvX - I - Ø - n¬- t]-cpw- Nq-cp-sa-gp-Xnt®¿-Øn-´p-≈- km-£m¬- G-Ø∏n-≈n¬- G-kvX - ∏ - m-t\m-sk-∂G-Ø∏ - ≥- ]m-t\m-kv- B-Zyw- Kpcp-hpw- ]n-s∂- in-jy-\pw,- F-∂pw\≥-]\ - p-am-°n-Øo¿-°p-I- F-∂-v ]-d-™v- h-∂m¬- A-Xn¬- A-cnbn-√m-Ø- tÃm-¨- ss_-‰-v jzm¿.A-®≥- t]m-bn-´v,- I-]ym-cv- Ipt™m-td-´≥- t]m-bn-´v,- Ip-gn-sh´v- sX-ø≥- cm-aq-ń-h-sc- k-Ω-Xn°m-t\-t]m-Wn-√.- kw-KX - o-sS- Kp´≥-kpw- Kp-cm-bq-cpw- A-Xm-sW-¶nepw,- km-£m¬- G-Ø-∏m-t\mskm-gn-®v- a-s‰m-scm-gn-®n¬-°m-c\pw,- km-Øp-°p-ń- km-Øm-\msW-∂- k-Øn-bw- k-Øn-b-amsW-∂d- n-™-v Iq-Sm-ØX - m-W,v - ]c-aa- m-b- k-Øn-bw.-A-ßn-s\- t^m¿- Gtemw-Kv- ssSw,- G-Øh - s - ‚- Kp-cph¿-N° - ° - p-cp-hm-bn- \o-≠-v hn-cmPn-®- km-£m¬- km-Ø∏ - ≥,- Xń-Øc- n-In-tSmw- Sn-bm-\≥-sa≥-k-v kv-Iz-b-dn-se-Øn- Sn-bm≥- a-lmin-jy-in-tcm-a-Wn-bm-bn- am-dn-b{Xn-√¿- tÃm-dn- I-Øm-°m¿- Iwkmw-kv-Im-cn-I-\m-b-°≥- cm-cm{io- C-ń-°p-´-∏- hm-Øn-bm-cvsim¬-hX - -v C-∏S- n-°pw.- A-∏S- n-°-v km-Øm≥- tNm-Xn- Nm-Øn-cØn¬- t\-cp-°-v t\-sc- t]-in- {]am-Za- m-\- H-cp- ]p-\n-X- \mƒ- ]m¿-

W-°a- m-kw- h-dp-Ø∏ - \ - m-bn.- "-"\ - c-IØ - n¬- \n-¥n-cp-hS- n-bp-sS- {]Pm-Io-Sß - ƒ-°-v »n- t£-aw- X-s∂b-t√-?- t£-tam-Zb - Ø - n¬....-''- km-Øh - ≥- ho-≠pw- In-fn-®p."-"A - t- X-tX.- ]-t£- Ip-dn-bpw]-dn-bp-sam-∂q-em.- ]n-s∂- \-cI - Øn-te-°mƒ- \p-Ωs - S- {]-PI - ƒC-t∏mƒ- Cu- ]q-e-h-Øm-W-tSbv,- C≥- Zn-k-v a-Z¿- Kp-U-v F¿-Ø-v '-'"-"-Xn-cp-h-So-s‚- B-K-a-\-e£yw-?'- '- F - ∂ - -v G-Ø∏ - ≥"-"i - n-jym...-GØ - ∏ - m,- s\-sÆ]-co-£W - \ - n-co-£W - h - n-t[-b\ - m°m≥- X-s∂-tS-b'-v '- - F-∂-v km-Ø∏≥"-"F - ∂ - m- sd-Un-Xm-t\-''- ∂ - -v kmtØm≥- h-l- I-jm-bt- a-sºm-Snbp-an-´p."-"F - h - s - d-Uo-''- - G-kvØ - ∏ - ≥ep-¶n- ep-¶n-®-v Ip-Øn- ap-dp-°n- sdUn-sd-Vym-\m-bn."-"F - ¶ - o...- tZ-]n-Sn-t®m...-Iz-kvÃy≥-kv- _m-t¶m-sS-''- - F-∂v- NmØ-∏≥."-"s - d-Un-aW - n- am-{Xw- tNm-bn°-√'-v '- - F-∂-v G-kX -v ∏ - ≥."-"a- n-Sv° - q-tk-''- - km-tØm-s‚tcm-aa- m-b- tcm-as - a-√mw- A-©n-b©n- A-t©m-S© - -v ]-Øpw- A-©em-∏o-kpw- A-©n-ss°-af - p-am-bn.]n-s∂- km-tØm≥- Iz-Ãy≥- _m¶n-s‚- c-≠I v- W - - ]q-´v- I-≈Ø - mt°m-en-´v- Hm-∏-¨- ko-tk-bm°n...- "-"H - m-Sv- dm- I-≈∏ - i - ¶ - t- f-''- "-"I - z-Ãy≥- \-º¿- H-¨...- C-°gn-™- km-ºØ - n-Ih - ¿-jØ - n¬\q-dn-te-sd- A-_I v- m-cn- tI-kp-Ifn¬- \n-s‚- s]m-Æ-Ø-Sn- X-∏n®q-´n-bm- G-kX v- ∏ - m-?'- '- G-Ø∏ - ≥- Ip-Sp-Ip-Sm-∂-v In-dn®p.- "-"K - p-cp-h¿...-A¥ - - h-cp-jØ - nte- H-‰t- °-kv- ep-°S- m- t]m-epwG-kX -v ∏ - s- \-Xn-sc- H-cp- ^-btem\pw- ^-be - m-°o-´n-√.-''- "-"A - s- X-∏S- o-?'- '- ∂ - -v A-¥n-®-v A¥n-°m-S-\pw- B-t¥m-f≥- A-

s´-Øn- "-"B - ƒ- ssa-‰n-s\-sÆ- Imev- hm-cn-tbm-?'- '- "-"i - m-¥w-!- ]p-Wyw-''- - G-kvX - ∏≥- Xp-Sp-Xp-Sm-∂-v Xp-Sn-®-v Xp-Sn-®-v Xp-Sn-®° - t- °m-\m-cm-bn.- "-"K - p¿-h¿˛-]m-en¬- sh-≈w- tN¿-°-tWs\- t\-a- X-S - s- am-≈q.- C-t∏mƒ\-Ωƒ- sh-≈Ø - n¬- ]m-ev- tN¿Øv- sX-f∏ - n-®-v hn-°W - q.- t\m- XS- w- Hm¿- X-S-ÿ¿- l-taw- Jpin- Jp-io.- a-Wn-tbm- a-Wo-k'v- '- "-"-s^-≠m-Ãn-Iv-'-'-F-∂v- U_nƒ- s_-√S- n-®p- km-£m¬- kmØ-h≥.- s\-IÃ -v -v Iz-Ãy≥- ]m-em°n- Im-®n-°p-dp-°o."-"-sh-e-°-s∏-´- s]m-´-∏-cn-∏vI-t®m-Sw-?"- "- "-"-sh-e-ßn-Ø-s∂- sI-S-°Wq- a-lm-Kp-cp-h¿-''- "-"s - K-bh v- ∏ - ?v- '- '- "-"t- \m- am-Ã¿- ....- km-£m¬sh-e° -v ≥- C-t∏mƒ- Im-en-Øo-‰sb-∂v- ko-e-Sn-®v- t]m-fn-Øo≥]m-°-‰n¬- hn¬-°-Wq,- kq-∏¿am¿-°‰- n¬- kq-∏¿- ss{]-kn¬.-''"-"s- Im-®-v I-t≈m- sIm-®t- °m'-'- ∂v- G-Ø-h-s‚- I-hn-fn¬- \p≈n-\p-W® - -v km-tØm≥- A-Sp-ØIz-Ãy-\n-te-°v- ^vs - sf-‰v."-"C - \ - n- F-¥m-Wv- s\-s‚- IpSpw-_] - p-cm-Ww-?'- '- "-"B - k - ° v- v- ao- A≥-Z¿-''- "-"] - p-{X-]p-{Xn-If - m-b- B-Zn-Ifn¬- s\-s‚- B-k‡ - n-bp-sS- iX-ho-Xw-?'- '- "-"P - o-tdm-''- - F-∂p-ds - °- ]p-Pya-Sn-®v- ]q-Py≥- Pn-Ptv- dm-hm-bn- GkvX - h - ≥."-"\ - o- F-t∂w- I-SØ - n-sh-ń- IS-Øp-\m-S≥- am-°m-\m-bt- √m-Sm...F-¶n-epw- G-Ø∏ - m.- s\-W° - -v sc≠v- s]-Ω° - f - p-≠∂ - v- \p-Ω° - d- nbmw.- A-h‰- ß - s - f- F-¥q-´m-≠mIm-ó-X-v i-ho-?'- '- "-"s- I-ń-t°-‰o-''- - F-∂S- n-®-v sIń-e® - ≥- In-´p-°W - n-bm-\m-bn- km£m¬- G-Ø∏ - ≥.-

"-"C - Ω - n-Wn- sh-sey-cp- U-∆d- nU-ht- d-eS- t- ®m-tS-bv- G-Ø∏ - m-?'- 'G-Ø∏ - ≥- In-fn- Io-fo-∂-v Infn-®p."-"A - S- t- ®¿-°W - q.- ]-t£- Iq‰-Ωm¿- H-s∂m-cp- h-Ip-∏v- sN-{I-´do-sS- tam-\m...- sd-h\ - yp...-at- ‰m-s‚X-¥ym≥- h-\w- a-{¥n.- ÿn-cw- Ań-t∏-‰n.- ]p-Sn-In-ým- ]p-t≈-?- ]ns∂- km-£m¬- km-tØm-\m-bs\-W° - pw- sX-‰o¿-°W - q.- G-‰wXm-sg- H-cp- s]-Æv- Ip-´-Øn- IqsS-bp-≠.v - ss{]-ad- n- kvI - q-fn¬- ]T-\K - t- h-jW - w- \-SØ - W - q.- Hm-sfH-cq-´w- _m-eI - h - b - n-{Xn- A-t°y¿°-Wq.- A-‰-v {]-k‚ - -v sam-gn-ap-Ø-v Xm-cm-{io.-''- "-"a- n-Sva- n-Sp-°p-tk- s\-s‚- ]nss≈-°-\n- B-¨-s]-d-∏v- N-hØym-teym-fv- sc-≠pw-?"- "- G-tØm≥- A¿-∞w- K¿-`Øn-en-´v- kvs - sa-eS- n-®p."-"K - p-cp-km-Øh - m...-sX-hk -v ‚ - -v F-t{I-gv-kpw- H-‰-tam-fp-ap-≈- ]qØ- ]-W® - m-t°mƒ-°v- Rm-\h - t‰- sI-´v- sI-tý¬-∏n-®p.- t\mknw-Knƒ- Zp-´v- U-∆d- n-''- "-"t- lm-b'v- '- - F-∂v- jq-fn- jp-fa-Sn-®v- t]m-b- km-tØm≥- em-Ãvdm-∏n-Uv- ^-b-dn¬- H-scm-‰- tNmZyw- ep-°-S-∏-d-¶n- ∏o-c-¶n- sh-Snbm-°n- °o-®n.- "-"-G-kv-X-hm- \o-

]-≈o-sem-∂pw- t]m-Im-dn-√t- √m...H-t∆m-?'- '- "-"-H-t∆-'-'- F-∂v- km-Ø-h-t\H-∆b - m-°n- I-f™ q.- H-∆b - m¿- GkvX - h - ≥."-"t- M...- Im-f- s]-t‰m-tº-?'- '- - ...km-Øm≥- N-Ωn-®-Ωn- C-Sn-®-Ω¥n-bm-bn."-"I - b - s - d-Sp-°≠ - m- Kp¿-h¿...-''- G-kv-X-h≥- In-fn-®v- Im-ń- In-dnb≥- I-dn-tbm-\m-bn."-"\ - q-td-°¿- e-hd- pw- sXu-k‚ v- ]-db - v° - v- I-t≠mw- A-™q-dvs_-tÕ¬- H-cm-iq-{Xow,- ssa-\md-ń- Ip-Øn-°W - ° - n¬- A-©-v Imtf-Ppw- aq-∂v- jv-tIm-fpw- Zn-\-kcn- tcm-]m- ]-Xn-\m-bn-cw- ]n-cn-bW- \m-e-v h-©o-kp-ap-≈- ]p-Wym∏-≈o-sS- ap-Jy- ssI-°m-c\ - p-amIm≥- ]n-s∂- Np-Ωm-sXm-tIzmKp¿-h¿- km-Ø- km-Øm-th-?'- '- "-"h - m-lv...-hm-lv'- '- - F-∂v- h-lbn¬- {hm-¶S- n-®- km-Øh - s- ‚- AS-bm-Ø- hm-b- G-kX -v h - ≥- ]-Wns∏-´v- ]q-ń-s°-ń- I-≠o-jvW - d- m°n.- F-∂n-´v- tSm-´¬- im-¥-kzcq-]≥- im-¥-∏-\m-bn- km-Ø-ht\m-S-v sam-gn-™p..."-"K - p¿- km-Øh - m...-]≠ - v- D-¶fp-°v-]-‰n-b- I-fn-∏pw- A-Xm-Wv.ssZ-h- tcm-]w- I-øp-Ωe - v- ]-®I - pØn- ]-®-°p-Xn-c-bm-bm-se-¥phm...-Bƒ-ssa-‰o-sS- ]m¿-ó¬- \n-

t∂m-≠v- {Kq-∏pw- ]n-f¿-∏p-ap-≠m°n- eo-Ud- m-Im-am-bn-cp-∂n-teym?- Im-dpw- ^vf - m-Kpw- G¿-I≠ - o-i\ - pam-l- an-∂n-b-Sn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂nt√ym-?- A-Xn-\v- ]-I-cw- h-g-°pwh-t°m-ep-am-bn- ssZ-hw- X-ºvc - ms‚- i-hn-´pw- sXm-gn-bp-ta-‰-v ]m-Xmf-°p-≠n¬- ]-Xn-t°-≠- K-Xn-tISv- h-t√m-ap-≠m-cp-t∂m- Kp-tcm≥km-Øh - m- D-¶f - p-°?v- '- '- -knw-Knƒ- {_o-Øn¬G-kt-v Xm≥- ]-d™ -v \n-dp-Øn-bXpw- ]vt- Sm-sa-∂-v km-jS-v mw-Kw- hoWp- km-Øm≥- G-kv-tXm-\v- ap∂n¬."-"G - k - X -v h - m...-Gk - X -v m-t\...- GØ-∏n-≈n¬- G-kX -v ∏ - m-t\m-tk...{^w-Sp-tU- Rm-\√ - - \o-bm-W-v Kpcp...-Kp-cp-h¿...- G-Ø° - p-tczm....- GØ-s°m-te...-N° - ° - p-tczm...- Kp§p-tczm...-''- A - ß - n-s\- A-∂-v ap-X¬- km£m¬- km-Øh - ≥- tI-he - w- Ipń- m-Øm-\m-bn- A-Sb - tv- °w- hn‰v-tew- sh-®v- G-Ø-∏n-≈n¬- Gkv-X-∏m-t\m-kn-s‚- in-jy-Xzwkzo-Ic- n-®-v H-s∂m-∂m-b-v ap-dI - ƒ]-b-‰n-∏-Tn-°m≥- Xp-Sß - n.- I-YmIm¿- km-£m¬- kmw-kI v- m-cn-I\m-b° -v ≥- C-ń-°p-´∏ - h - m-Øn-bm¿]-db - p-∂X - pw- ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂X - p-am-bkm-Øp-°p-ń-]p-cm-Ww- C-{]-Im-cam-W-v Xp-Sß - p-∂X - .v - - (Xp-Sc- pw-)-

hm-l-\wkp-K-a-am-b- A-\p-`-hw-;- kp-kp-°n-bp-sS150 kn-kn- ss_-°v- tdm-Un¬-

2009 s^-{_-p-h-cn- 15˛28

C--¥y-bn-se- tam-t´m¿- ssk-°nƒ- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- N-cn-{Xw- Ip-dn®p-sIm-≠v- kp-kp-°n-bp-sS- B-Zy- 150 kn-kn- ss_-°v- \n-cØ - n¬- FØn.- Pn- F-kv- 150 B¿- F-∂d- n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂- ss_-°v- U¬-ln- hn-]W - nbn-em-Wv- B-Zyw- A-hX - c- n-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂X - v.bm-{X-°m-c\ - v- kp-JI - c - h - pwkp-Ka- h - p-am-b- A-\p-`h - w- \¬-Ip-∂ss_-°v- A-Xym-I¿-jI - ß - f - m-b- ªq,- Hm-d© - v,- t{K,- ªm-°v- F-∂n- \nd-ßf - n-em-W-v e-`y-am-°p-∂X - .v \-Kc - b - m-{X-Iƒ-°v- A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b- B-Ik v- n-et- d-j≥,- C-‘\ - £-aX - - F-∂n-hb - m-W-v ss_-°n-s‚- a-s‰m-cp- k-hn-ti-jX - .- tem-IØ - -v B-Zy-am-bn- F-t°m- tam-Uv- F≥-Pn≥- B¿-]n-Fw- C≥-Un-t°-‰d- m-Wvss_-°n¬- L-Sn-∏n-®n-´p-≈X - v.- kvt- ]m¿-´n- ssÃ¬- sl-Uvs - se-‰v,- Fb-tdm- ssU-\m-an-Iv- B-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-≈- se-Uv- sS-bn¬- em-ºv,- C-‚t- {K‰-U-v dn-b¿- tS-¨- kn-K\ -v e - p-Iƒ,- i-‡s - a-∂-v {]-Xo-Xn- P-\n-∏n-°p-∂- hen-b- C-‘-\- Sm-¶v,-F-∂n-h-bpw- ss_-°n-s‚- `w-Kn-°v- am-‰p-Iq-´p-∂p.tjm-°-v A-_t-v km¿-_d- n-t\m-S-v tN¿-∂p-≈- {]-tXy-I- Hm-bn¬- kw-`c- Wn- an-I® - - Hm-bn¬- Iq-fn-ßn-\pw- A-Xp-hg- n- {]-h¿-Ø\ - - an-Ih - n-\pw- klm-bn-°p-∂p.- kp-JI - c - a- m-b- bm-{X-b° v- v- h-gn-sbm-cp-°p-∂- F≥-Pn≥_m-e≥-kv- sS-Itv- \m-fP - n-bpw- Pn- F-kv- 150 B¿- ss_-°n-s‚- {]-tXyI-Xb - m-W.v -

]p-Xn-b- C-t∂m-h-bp-am-bn- S-tbm-´AS- n-ap-Sn- ]-cn-jvI- m-cß - t- fm-sS- ]p-Xnb- C-t∂m-h- hn-]W - n-bn¬.- B-Uw-_c- w- \nd-™- C-‚o-cn-b¿,- \-ho-\a- m-b- F-IÃ -v o-cn-b¿,B-kzm-Zy-am-b- ss{U-hnw-Kn-\p-≈- kw-hn-[m\-ßƒ- Iq-Sm-sX- kp-Jk - u-Ic- y-ßf - n-epwkp-c£ - b - n-epw- ]p-Xn-b- k-∂m-lß - ƒ- F∂n-hb - m-Wv- ]p-Xn-b- C-t∂m-hb - p-sS- {]tXy-IX - I - ƒ.C-¥y-bn¬- h≥- hn-Pb - w- t\-Sn-b- Ct∂m-h-bp-sS- ]p-Xn-b- tam-U¬- an-I-®ssÃ-epw- B-Uw-_c- h - w- kp-c£ - b - pw- Dd-∏p-hc- p-Øp-sa-∂-v S-tbm-´- In¿-tem-kI -v ¿tam-t´m¿- am-t\-Pnw-K-v U-bd- I - S-v ¿- ln-tcmjn- \-Im-Km-h- ]-d™ - p.- F-bt-v dm-ssU-\man-I-v ssÃ-enw-tKm-Sp- Iq-Sn-b- F-IÃ -v o-cn-b¿,\-ho-\a- m-b- {^-≠-v {Kn¬,- _w-]¿,- ]-cn-j-v I-cn-®- dn-b¿- tImw-]n-t\-j≥- sse-‰p-Iƒ,A-tem-bn- ho¬,- ]p-Xn-b- \n-dß - f - n-ep-≈hp-U≥- ]m-\e - p-Iƒ- F-∂n-h- ]p-Xn-b- Ct∂m-hs- b- G-sd- B-I¿-jI - a- m-°p-∂p.- dnb¿- sk≥-kd- p-≈X - n-\m¬- dn-th-gk -v nw-Kpw]m¿-°nw-Kpw- G-sd- F-fp-∏a- m-Ipw.F-kn-s°m-∏w- Hm-t´m-am-‰n-I-v ss¢-a‰- -v I¨-t{Smƒ,- C-eyq-an-t\-j≥- I-¨t- {Sm-tfm-SpIq-Sn-b- Hm-]n-t{Sm-¨- ao-‰¿,- aƒ-´n- C≥-^¿-

ta-j≥- Un-kv-tπ- F-∂n-h-bpw- ]p-Xn-b- Ct∂m-hb - p-sS- {]-tXy-IX - I - f - m-W.v - ss{U-h¿°pw- bm-{X-°m¿-°p-am-bn- F-b¿-_m-Kp-Iƒ,B-‚ n- tem-°v- t{_-°nw-Kv- kn-Ãw- F-∂n-h-

ep- h¿-Wß - f - n¬- e-`y-am-W.v - 7,-66,-000 ap-X¬11,-06,-000 h-sc-bm-Wv- U¬-ln-bn-se- F-Ik v- vtjm-dqw- hn-e.- Un-˛-4Un- Uo-k¬- F≥-Pn\n-epw- hn-hn-Sn-˛-sF- s]-t{Smƒ- F≥-Pn-\n-

epw- ]p-Xn-b- C-t∂m-h- e-`y-am-Wv.- 5.-4 ao-‰¿bp-ap-≠.v - -v kn-‰n,- ssl-th- ss{Uan-I® - - C-‘\ - - £-aX - - {]-Zm-\w- sN-øp- tS-Wnw-K-v td-Un-bk ∂- ]p-Xn-b- C-t∂m-h- B-I¿-j-I-am-b- \m- hnw-K-v kp-Ka- a- m-°pw.-

lyq-≠m-bn-bp-sS- P-\p-h-cnhn¬-∏-\-bn¬- 1.-3%- C-Sn-hv-;I-b-‰p-a-Xn- 20.-9%- h¿-≤n-®pC-¥y-bn-se- G-‰h - pw- h-en-b- c-≠m-as - Ø- Im¿- \n¿-amXm-hpw- G-‰h - pw- h-en-b- Im¿- I-b‰- p-aX - n- ÿm-]\ - h - p-am-blyq-≠m-bv- tam-t´m¿- C-¥y- en-an-‰U - v- P-\p-hc - n- am-k- hn¬∏-\-bn¬- t\-cn-b- C-Sn-hv- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn.- B-`y-¥-c- hn¬∏-\b - n¬- 13.-5 i-Xa- m-\w- Ip-dh - p- tc-Js - ∏-Sp-Øn-bt- ∏mƒ- Ib-‰p-aX - n- 20.-9 i-Xa- m-\w- h¿-≤n-®p.- sam-Øh - n¬-∏\ - b - n¬- 1.3 i-X-am-\wIp-dh - p-≠mbn.2009,P- \ p- h - c nbn¬- 37,216 Im-dpIƒ- hn-‰g- n®- lyq≠m-b-v tamt´m¿- C¥y- I- g n™- h¿-jw- P-\p-hc- n-bn¬- 37,-700 Im-dp-If - m-Wv- hn-‰X - v.- B`y-¥c - - hn-]W - n-bn¬- 21,-016 Im-dp-Iƒ- hn-‰g- n-®t- ∏mƒ,- I-gn™- h¿-jw- C-tX- am-kØ - n¬- 24,-301 bq-Wn-‰p-Iƒ- hn-‰g- n°m-\m-bn.- P-\p-hc - n-bn¬- 16,-200 bq-Wn-‰p-Iƒ- I-b‰- n-bb - ® - t∏mƒ- ap≥-h¿-js - Ø- I-b‰- p-aX - n- 13,-399 bq-Wn-‰m-bn-cp-∂p.sF-˛-20 hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-ßn-b- B-Zy- am-kw-X-s∂- B`y-¥c - - hn-]W - n-bn¬-\n-∂v- 2500 bq-Wn-‰p-If - p-sS- _p-°nw-Kvt\-Sm-\m-bn- F-∂-v F-®F -v w-sF-F¬- ko-\n-b¿- ssh-k-v {]kn-U‚ - v- ˛- am¿-°‰- nw-Kv- B≥-Uv- sk-bn¬-kv- A-ch - n-µv- kIv-tk-\- A-dn-bn-®p.- hn-tZ-i-hn-]-Wn-bn¬-\n-∂v- an-I-®- {]Xn-Ic - W - a- m-Wp- e-`n-°p-∂s - X-∂pw- 6500 bq-Wn-‰p-Iƒ- I-b‰n-bb - ® - p- I-gn-s™-∂pw- A-ch - n-µv- ]-d™ p.-

_n-Fw-U-_v-fn-bp3 ko-co-kvhn-]-Wn-bn¬_n-Fw-U_ - f -v n-bp-hn-s‚- 3 kn-co-k-v tam-U¬- C-¥y≥hn-]W - n-bn-se-Øn.- sIm-®n-bn-te-XS- ° - a- p-≈- _n-Fw-U_ - vfn-bq- tjm-dq-ap-Iƒ- h-gn- Cu- ]p-Xn-b- Im¿- e-`y-am-bn- Xp-Sßn-bX - m-bn- I-º\ - n- A-dn-bn-®p.320sF,- 325sF- F-∂o- s]-t{Smƒ- tam-U-ep-I-fpw320kn,- 320Un- ssl-se≥- F-∂o- Uo-k¬- tam-U-ep-I-fpam-Wv- 3 ko-co-kn¬- hn-]W - n-bn-se-Øp-∂X - v.tem-IØ - n-se- G-‰h - p-a[ - n-Iw- hn¬-°s - ∏-Sp-∂- {]o-an-bwIm-dp-If - n-sem-∂m-W-v _n-Fw-U_ - f -v n-bq- 3 kn-co-k.v - _n-FwU-_vf - n-bpw- sF-ss{U-hv- Hm-∏t- d-‰nw-Kv- kn-Ãw- D-]t- bm-Kn°p-∂- Cu- tam-U¬- D-b¿-∂- B-Uw-_c - - ku-Ic - y-ßf - pwA-aq-ey-am-b- ss{U-hnw-Kv- A-\p-`h - h - pw- D-d∏ - p- \¬-Ip-∂p.kvt- ]-kv- t{K,- πm-‰n-\w- t{_m-¨k - v- F-∂n-hb - S- ° - w- 6 \n-dß - f - n¬- e-`y-am-Wv- 3 kn-co-kv.hn-e:- - 325sF- ˛- 32,-90,-000,- 320sF- ˛- 26,-90,-000,- 320Un- ˛29,-50,-000,- 320Un- ssl-sse≥- ˛- 30,-50,-000

an-I-®- I-b-‰p-a-Xn-°p-≈- C-C-]n-knA-hm¿-Uv- lyq-≠m-bv- tam-t´m-dn-\vC-¥y-bn-se- G-‰h - pw- h-en-b- Im¿- I-b‰- p-aX - nÿm-]\ - a- m-b- lyq-≠m-bv- tam-t´m¿- C-¥y- en-an-‰Un-\v- an-I-®- I-b-‰p-a-Xn-°p-≈- 2006˛-2007 h¿-jØn-se- F≥-Pn-\o-bd- nw-Kv- F-Ik v- tv- ]m¿-´v- {]-tamj≥- Iu-¨k - n-en-s‚- (C-C] - n-kn-)- A-hm¿-Uv- e`n-®p.- h-en-b- ÿm-]\ - ß - f - p-sS- hn-`m-KØ - n¬- anI-®- {]-IS- \ - Ø - n-\p-≈- tKmƒ-U-v t{Sm-^n,- Xn-cp-h\-¥] - p-cØ - -v k-tX-¨- do-PW - ¬- hm¿-jn-I- A-hm¿Uv- Zm-\- N-Sß - n¬- kw-ÿm-\- hy-hk - m-b- a-{¥nC-fa- c - w- I-co-an¬-\n-∂pw- lyq-≠m-bv- tam-t´m¿- C¥y- do-PW - ¬- am-t\-P¿- ˛- ku-Øv,- Inw- G-‰p-hmßn.150 tIm-Sn- cq-]b - n¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- I-b‰- p-aX - n-bp≈- ÿm-]\ - ß - s - f-bm-W-v h-en-b- ÿm-]\ - ß - f - mbn- ]-cn-KW - n-°p-∂X - v.- tI-{µ- hy-hk - m-b- h-Ip-∏n-

\p- Io-gn¬- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂- hy-h-km-b- A-]-Ivkv- k-an-Xn-bm-W-v F≥-Pn-\o-bd- nw-K-v F-Ik -v t-v ]m¿´v- {]-tam-j≥- Iu-¨k - n¬.- 2005˛-2006 h¿-jØ - n¬C-C] - n-kn-bp-sS- an-I® - - I-b‰- p-aX - n-°p-≈- A-hm¿Un-\v- lyq-≠m-bv- A¿-lc- m-bn-cp-∂p.C-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂v- I-b‰- p-aX - n- sN-øp-∂- Im-dpI-fn¬- 67 i-Xa- m-\h - pw- lyq-≠m-bv- tam-t´m-dn-t‚Xm-Wv.- 2006˛-2007˛¬- 2933.-34 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bp-sSI-b‰- p-aX - n-bm-Wv- lyq-≠m-bv- tam-t´m¿- C-¥y- \-SØn-b-Xv.- 1999˛¬- sh-dpw- 20 Im-dp-Iƒ- t\-∏m-fnte-b° -v -v I-b‰- p-aX - n- sN-bX -v - lyq-≠m-b-v C-t∏mƒ95 cm-Py-ß-fn-te-bv-°v- Im-dp-Iƒ- I-b-‰n- A-b-bv°p-∂p.- A-Sp-Ø- h¿-jw- 100 cm-Py-ßf - n-te-bv° - vIm-dp-Iƒ- I-b‰- p-aX - n- sN-øm-\m-Wv- I-º\ - n-bp-sS{]-ap-J- Im¿- \n¿-am-Xm-°f - m]-cn-]m-Sn.b- am-cp-Xn- kp-kq-°n-bp-sS- Unkw-_-dn¬- A-h-km-\n-®- ]m-ZØn¬- em-`w- 213.-57 tIm-Sn-bmsW-∂v- I-º-\n- hy-‡-am-°n.ap≥- h¿-jw- aq-∂mw- ]m-ZØ - n¬- - 467.-04 tIm-Sn-bp-sS- em-`w- am-cpF-fp-∏a- m-°m-\pw- k-lm-bI - a- m- Un-t°-‰-v _m-¶p-am-bp-≈- k-lI -v -v e-`n-®n-cp-∂p.- F-∂m¬- aqIpw.c-W-sa-∂v- A-t±-lw- Nq-≠n- Xn-b° ∂mw-]m-Z- em-`-Øn¬- 54.-3 i-X\n-e-hn-ep-≈- km-l-N-cy- °m-ń.- p-≠m-bn.- cq-]b - p-sSlyq-≠m-bv- tam-t´m¿- C-¥y- am-\w- Ip-dh Øn¬- kn≥-Un-t°-‰v- _m-¶p-am- - \n-c° - n¬- h-∂- am-‰h - pwbp-≈- k-lI - c- W - w- D-]t- bm-‡m- en-an-‰U - p-am-bp-ff - - k-lI - c- W - w- D- hn-\n-ab - - Ip-d™ - X - pw- A-kw-k-v °ƒ-°v- G-sd- k-lm-b-I-am-Ip- ]-tbm-‡r- A-Sn-Ød- - hn-]p-es- ∏- hn¬-]\ v- p-°f - p-sS- hn-eh - ¿-[sa-∂v- lyq-≠m-bv- tam-t´m¿- C- Sp-Øm≥- c-≠p- Iq-´¿-°pw- k-lm- Ir-X- h-kX - n¬¥y- en-an-‰U - v- ko-\n-b¿- ssh-kv- b-Ia- m-sW-∂-v kn≥-Un-t°-‰-v _m- \-bpw- am-cp-Xn-bp-sS- em-`Ø - p-≠m-°p-∂X - n-\n-Sb - m-°n.{]-kn-U‚ - -v A-ch - n-µ-v k-It-v k-\- ¶v- kn-Fw-Un- tPm¿-Pv- tPm-k^ - v- Ip-dh - c - p-am-\Ø - n¬- Cu- ImNq-≠n-°m-ń.]-d™ p.- an-I® - - ]-en-i\ - n-c° - p-I- sam-Øh - h - n¬- aq-∂p-iX - a- m-\w- Ip-dIq-Sp-X¬- km-ºØ - n-Im-hk - - fpw- hm-bv-]-Iƒ-°m-bn- A-[n-I- e-bf - Ø- 4759.c-ßƒ- e-`y-am-°p-∂X - n-\pw- \ym- ku-Ic- y-hpw- _m-¶-v e-`y-am-°pw.- hp-≠m-bn.- ap≥-h¿-js - n¬- \n-∂pw- 4625.b-am-b- ]-en-i\ - n-c° - -v e-`y-am-°p- Iq-Sm-sX- sk-°≥-Uv- lm≥-Uv- 43 tIm-Sn- cq-]b - m-bn- aq-∂mw- ]m-v - \-eI -v p-sa- 81 tIm-Sn- cq-]b ∂-Xn-\pw- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°v- Im-dp-Iƒ-°pw- hm-b] Z- h-cp-am-\w- Xm-g∂ -v p.k-lm-bI - c- a- m-Ip-∂X - m-W-v kn≥- ∂pw- Iq-ń-t®¿-Øp.-

Im¿- hm-bv-]-bv-°m-bnlyq-≠m-bn-bpwkn≥-Un-t°-‰v- _m-¶pw- I-cm-dm-bnlyq-≠m-bv- tam-t´m¿- C-¥yen-an-‰U - -v Im¿- hm-b] -v - e-`y-am-°p∂-Xn-\m-bnkn≥-Un-t°-‰v- _m¶p-am-bn- [m-cW - m-]{- X-Øn¬- H-∏n´p.- ]p-Xn-b- Iq-´p-sI-t´m-sS- lyq≠m-b-v Im-dp-Iƒ-°-v F-fp-∏Ø - n¬hm-bv] - - e-`y-am-Ipw.- Iq-Sm-sX- C¥y-sbm-´m-sI- lyq-≠m-b-v hm-l\w- hm-ßm≥- Xm-X] -v c- y-ap-≈h - ¿°m-bn- hm-l\ - h - m-bv] - I - ƒ- e-`n°p-∂X - -v kp-Ka- a- m-Ipw.C-¥y-bn-se-ßp-am-bn- 2,-200 im-JI - f - p-≈- kn≥-Un-t°-‰-v _m¶p-am-bp-≈- Iq-´p-sI-´-v hn-]W - n- hn]p-e-s∏-Sp-Øm-\pw- hm-bv-]-Iƒ-

am-cp-Xn-°v213.-57 tIm-Snem-`w

bm-{X-

2009 s^-{_-p-h-cn- 15˛28

F-an-td-‰v-kv- F-b¿-sse≥\n-c-°p-Iƒ- Ip-d-®p-

F-an-td-‰v-kv- A-‰v-em-‚ n-kp-am-bn- tN¿-∂v{]-tXy-I- Hm-^¿- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p]X- n-aq-∂m-aX- -v Zp-_m-b-v tjm-∏nw-K-v s^-Ãn-he - n-t\m-S-v A-\p-_‘ - n-®-v F-antd-‰k -v -v A-‰e -v m-‚ n-kp-am-bn- tN¿-∂-v BI¿-jI - a- m-b- {]-tXy-I- Hm-^¿- A-hX - c- n∏n-°p-∂p.- sIm-®n-bn¬-\n-∂v- Zp-_m-bnte-bv° - v- C-°t- Wm-an-Iv- ¢m-kn¬- dn-t´¨- Sn-°‰- pw- aq-∂p- cm-{Xn- Zp-_m-bn¬- Xma-kh - pw- A-S° - w- 66,-189 cq-]b - v° - p- Xp-Sßp-∂X - m-W-v ]p-Xn-b- Hm-^¿.Iq-Sm-sX- H-cp- cm-{Xn- ku-P\ - y-am-bnXm-ak - n-°p-∂X - n-\pw- A-hk - c- w- e-`n-°pw.]mw- Pp-ssa-db - n-se- {]-ap-J- dn-tkm¿-´pwA-Izm-´n-I-v A-¤p-Xa- m-b- A-‰e -v m-‚n-kpwtN¿-∂v- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂- ]-≤-Xn- G{]n¬- 30 h-sc- \o-≠p- \n-ev° - pw.^-Ã-v ¢m-k-v bm-{X-°m¿-°-v ]p-Xn-bHm-^¿- 1,-10,-069 cq-]b - v° - pw- _n-kn-\k - v¢m-k-v bm-{X-°m¿-°-v 88,-068 cq-]b - ° -v pw]p-Xn-b- Hm-^¿- kz-¥a- m-°mw.- Szn≥- sjb-dnw-K-v hy-hÿ - b - n-em-W-v Xm-ak - w.- _pt^- t{_-°^ -v m-Ã,v - F-Øn-t®-cp-tºmƒB-hi - y-am-b- k-lm-bw- F-∂n-hb - S- ß - n-

b-Xm-W-v ]m-t°-P.v - B-dp- cm-{Xn- A-‰e -v m‚n-kn¬- Xm-ak - n-°m≥- Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂h¿-°-v c-≠p- cm-{Xn- ku-P\ - y-am-bn- Xm-akn-°p-∂X - n-\v- ku-Ic - yw- e-`n-°pw.- AIzm-sh-©¿,- 65,-000 I-S¬- Po-hn-Iƒ- Dƒs°m-≈p-∂- Z- tem-Ãv- tNw-t_-gk v- v- F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-te-bv-°v- ]-cn-[n-bn-√m-Ø{]-th-i\ - w,- tUmƒ-^n-\p-If - p-am-bn- I-fn°p-∂X - n-\-v Ip-d™ - - \n-c° - -v F-∂n-h- Hm^-dn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Spw.bm-{X-°m¿-°v- tem-I\ - n-eh - m-cØ - nep-≈- tk-h\ - ß - ƒ- F-Øn-°p-∂X - n-emWv- F-an-td-‰k -v -v {i-≤n-°p-∂s- X-∂-v F-antd-‰vk - v- sk-bn¬-kv- am-t\-P¿- ˛- sk≥{S¬- tI-c-f- P-b-¥v- tKm-]n-\m-Y≥- ]-d™p.- ]p-Xp-h¿-jØ - n¬- A-‰e -v m-‚n-k-v dntkm¿-´n-s‚- ku-Ic- y-ßƒ- bm-{X-°m¿°m-bn- H-cp-°p-∂X - n¬- F-an-td-‰vk - v- {]tXy-I- Hm-^d- p-Iƒ- A-hX - c- n-∏n-®p-hc- n-Ibm-sW-∂v- A-t±-lw- ]-d™ p.s^-{_p-h-cn- 15 \v- A-h-km-\n-°p∂- Zp-_m-b-v tjm-∏nw-K-v s^-Ãn-he - n-t\m-

Sv- A-\p-_‘ - n-®v- A-hX - c - n-∏n-°p-∂- {]tXy-I- Hm-^¿- 30,-999 cq-]b - ° v- m-Wv- Bcw-`n-°p-∂X - .v - _p-t^- t{_-°^ -v m-Ã-v kln-Xw- aq-∂p- Zn-h-k-sØ- Xm-a-kw,- Zp_m-bn-te-bv° - p-≈- bm-{X-bn-tem- Xn-cnsI-bp-≈- bm-{X-bn-tem- ]-Øp-In-tem{Kmw- A-[n-I- e-tK-Pv- F-∂n-h- Hm-^-dns‚- `m-Ka- m-W.v sIm-®n-bn¬-\n-∂p-≈- bm-{X-°m-cpsS- F-ÆØ - n¬- an-I® - - h-f¿-®b - m-Wp-≈sX-∂pw- A-‰e -v m-‚n-kp-am-bn- tN¿-∂p-≈]p-Xn-b- Hm-^¿- \-√- k-Ωm-\a- m-bn-cn-°psa-∂pw- F-an-td-‰k -v -v ssh-k-v {]-kn-U‚ - -v ˛- C-¥y,- t\-∏mƒ- Hm¿-l≥- A-∫m-kv]-d™ - p.sIm-®n-bn¬-\n-∂v- F-an-td-‰vk - v- BgvN - b - n¬- ]-{¥-≠v- hn-am-\k - ¿-ho-kp-Ifpw- C-¥y-bn-se- ]-Øv- tI-{µ-ß-fn¬\n-∂-v 150 k¿-ho-kp-If - pw- \-SØ - p-∂p-≠.v s^-{_p-h-cn- ap-X¬- k¿-ho-kp-I-fp-sSF-Æw- 163 B-Ipw.-

Z- p-_m-bv- B-ÿm-\a- m-bp-≈- F-an-td-‰k v- v- F-b¿-sse≥- \n-c° - p-Iƒ- Ip-d® - p.C-tXm-sS- sIm-®n-bn¬- \n-∂v- Zp-_m-bn-te-bv° - v- dn-t´-¨- C-°t- Wm-an- ¢m-kv- \n-c°v- 15,-490 cq-]-bm-bn- Ip-d-bpw.- 17,-000 cq-]-bm-Wv- \n-e-hn-ep-f-f- \n-c-°v.- sIm-®nbn¬- \n-∂v- \yq-tbm¿-°n-te-°p-ff - - G-dd- h - pw- Ip-d™ - dn-t´-¨- C-°t- Wm-an- ¢mkv- \n-c° - v- 56,-995 cq-]b - n¬- \n-∂v- 39,-990 cq-]b - m-bn- Ip-db - pw.Z- p-_m-b,v - e-≠≥,- \yq-tbm¿-°-v C-°t- Wm-an- ¢m-k-v \n-c° - p-Iƒ-°p- ]p-dt- a- bqtdm-∏n-se- hn-hn-[- F-b¿-t]m¿-´p-Iƒ,- ku-Øv- A-ta-cn-°,- B-{^n-°,- ^m¿- CuÃv,- Hm-kvt- {S-en-b,- \yq-kn-em≥-Uv- Xp-Sß - n-b- ÿ-eß - f - n-te-bv° - p-≈- \n-c° - p-Ifpw- Ip-d® - n-´p-≠v.- sIm-®n-bn¬-\n-∂v- hn-hn-[- \-Kc- ß - f - n-te-°v- ]p-Xp-°n-b- dn-t´-¨C-t°m-Wa- n- ¢m-kv- \n-c° - p-Iƒ- ({_m-°‰- n¬- \n-eh - n-ep-≈- \n-c° - p-Iƒ-):- - _-lvdn≥- ˛- 19,-000 cq- ]- (19,500 cq-]-),- a-kv-°-‰v- ˛-19,000 cq-]- (26,-460 cq-]-),Z-amw- ˛- 19,-000 cq-]- (26,460 cq-]-),- dn-bm-Zv- ˛- 19,000 cq-]- (29,-505 cq-]-),lq-Ã-¨- 66,-000 cq-](74,-655 cq-])- ,- ]m-co-k-v ˛35,-000 cq-]- (41,-500 cq-]),- _¿-anw-Kvl - mw- 40,-000 cq-]- (52,-605 cq-]-),- am-©-Ã¿- ˛- 40,-000 (47,-995 cq-]-),- •m-kv-tKm- ˛- 40,-000 cq-]- (52,605 cq-])- ,- ayq-Wn- °v- ˛- 35,-000 cq-]- (52,-605 cq-])- ,- lmw-_¿-Kv- ˛- 35,-000 (52,-710 cq-]),- sh-\o-kv- ˛-40,-000 (52,-710 cq-])- ,- \-bvt- dm- _n-˛4- 0,-000 cq-]- (46,-515 cq-])- ,- sa¬-_¨,- kn-Uv\ - n,- s]¿-Øv,- {_n-kvs - _-bv≥- ˛- 48,-000 cq-]- (58,-905 cq-])- C - ¥ - y-bn-se- {]-ap-J- F-b¿-t]m¿-´p-If - n¬-\n-s∂-√mw- Zp-_m-bn-te-b° v- v- F-antd-‰k v- v- k¿-ho-kv- \-SØ - p-∂p-≠v.- Zp-_m-bn¬-\n-∂pw- B-tKm-fX - e - Ø - n-se- 90 \-Kc-ßf - n-te-bv° - v- bm-{X-°m¿-°v- t\-cn-´v- ]-d° - mw.- C-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂v- _p-°v- sN-øp∂-h¿-°-v ]p-Xn-b- \n-c° - p-Iƒ- _m-[I - a- m-W.v b - m-{X-°m¿-°-v an-I® - - \n-c° - p-Iƒ- \-eI -v m≥- F-an-td-‰k -v -v F-∂pw- _-≤{- i-≤c- msW-∂v- F-an-td-‰k v- v- ssh-kv- {]-kn-U‚ - v- ˛- C-¥y,- t\-∏mƒ- H¿-lm≥- A-∫m-kv- ]d-™p.- an-I® - - A-¥m-cm-j{v- S- irw-Je - b - pw- an-Ih - p-‰- D-X] v- ∂ - ß - f - pw- ku-Ic - y-{]-Zam-b- I-W£ - \ - p-If - pw- D-]t- bm-‡m-°ƒ- Xn-cn-®d- n-bp-∂p-s≠-∂-v A-t±-lw- ]-d™ - p.b - q-tdm-∏n-se- 21 \-Kc - ß - f - n-te-b° v- pw,- t\m¿-Øv- A-ta-cn-°b - n-se- A-©v- tI{µ-ßf - n-te-b° v- pw- B-{^n-°b - n-se- tPm-l\ - m-k_ v- ¿-Kv,- tI-∏v- Su-¨,- Zm¿-˛C - ˛- k - emw,- em-tKm-kv,- Im-kª - m-¶,- Syq-Wn-kv,- Aƒ-Pn-tb-gk v- v,- sI-btv- dm,- s\-btv- dm-_nF-∂n-hn-Sß - f - n-te-b° v- pw- Zp-_m-bn¬-\n-∂v- U-bd- I - Sv- v- I-W£ - \ - p-If - p-≠v.-C-¥y-bn-se- ]-Øv- tK-‰v-th-I-fn¬-\n-∂v- B-gv-N-bn¬- 150 hn-am-\-ßƒ- F-antd-‰k -v -v Hm-∏t- d-‰-v sN-øp-∂p-≠.v -

am¿-K-Z¿-i-\w-

I-fn- Im-cy-am-°n-b- km-\n-bk-m-\n-bm- an¿-k- F-∂- t]-cp-X-s∂- C-¥y°m¿-°v- A-`n-am-\Ø - n-\v- ]-cy- m-ba- m-bn- am-dn-bn-´p≠v.- Im-cW - w- H-cp- ]-Xn-t\-gp-Im-cn-bp-sS- {]-kc- n-∏n¬2003˛se- hnw-_nƒ-U¨- sS-∂n-kv- Nm-ºy≥-jn-∏vA-en-km- s¢-_t- \m-hb - p-am-bn- tN¿-∂v- km-\n-bssI-sb-Øn-∏n-Sn-®-t∏mƒ- C-¥y-bp-sS- t]-cv- AXp-hs - c- tIƒ-°m-Ø- ta-Je - b - n¬- tI-´p-Xp-Sß - pI-bm-bn-cp∂p.- Bdmw- h-b-kvap-X¬- B-cw-`n-®sS-∂n-k-v k]-cy-bp-sS- e-£yw- A-∂p- ap-X¬- km\n-b- t\-Sn-Øp-Sß - p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p.- C-∂v- C-¥y≥te-Uo-k-v sS-∂n-kn-\-v tem-IØ - n-\p-ap-∂n¬- a-s‰mcp- t]-cn-√.- X-∂n-se- {]-Xn-`s- b- tX-®p-an-\p-°n- temIØn-\p-ap-∂n¬- {]-Z¿-in-∏n-®v- km-\n-b- an¿-k- apt∂-dp-∂p-.- 2003˛¬- I-≠- A-tX- ]-Xn-t\-gp-Im-cnbp-sS- {]-kc - n-∏n¬.1986 \hw-_¿- 16˛\v- apw-ss_bn¬- kv-t]m¿Svk - v- tP¿-We - n-k‰v- m-b- C-{am≥- an¿-kb - ptS-bpw- \-

hy-‡n-hn-ti-jwk-hn-X- D-Z-b≥ko-a-bp-tS-bpw- a-I-fm-bn- P-\-\w.- B-dmw- h-b-kvap-X¬- A-—-s‚- Io-gn¬- km-\n-b- sS-∂n-kv- ]-cnio-e\ - w- B-cw-`n-®p.- ]m-Ty-hn-jb - ß - t- f-°mƒ- Gsd- sS-∂n-kn¬- Xm¬-]-cyw- Im-Wn-®- a-I-sf- amXm-]n-Xm-°f - pw- \n-cp-’m-ls - ∏-Sp-Øn-bn-√.- ]n-∂oSv- ap-ws - s_-bn¬- \n-∂pw- an¿km- Ip-Spw-_w- ssl{Z-_m-Zn-te-°v- Xm-ak - w- am-‰n.- ssl-{Zm-_m-Zv- \-K¿kvI - q-fn¬- ]-T\ - w- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-b- km-\n-b- sk‚ v- ta-co-kv- tIm-fP - n¬-\n-∂pw- _n-cp-Zw- - t\-Sn.km-\n-bm-bn-se- I-fn-°m-cn-sb- C-¥y- A-dn™p- Xp-Sß - p-∂X - v- 2003 ap-Xe - m-Wv.- C-¥y≥- s-^Uv- I∏v- So-an¬- A-ct- ß-‰w- \-SØ - n-b- km-\n-b- ]s¶-Sp- Ø - - aq-∂p- knw-Knƒ-k-v am-®n-epw- hn-Pb - w- t\Sn-.- A-tX-h¿-jw- hnw-_nƒ-U≥- Nm-ºy≥-jn-∏n¬s]¨-Ip-´n-I-fp-sS- U-_nƒ-kn¬- km-\n-b-bp-sSSow- In-co-Sw- Nq-Sn.- 2003 ap-X¬- s{]m-^j - W - ¬- sS∂n-kn¬- {i-≤n-®p- Xp-Sß - n-b- Cu- {]-Xn-`b - p-sS- am‰n-\v- ]-Xn-∑-S-ßv- Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-bn- 2004˛se- A-¿Pp-\- A-hm¿-Uv- F-Øn.- Cu- A-hm¿-Uv- t\-Sp-

tºmƒ- km-\n-bb - v° - v- ap-∂n¬- ap-´p-Ip-Øn-b- tSm]v- sS≥- Xm-cß - f - m-bn-cp-∂p- kzn-‰e v- \ v- m- Ip-ks v- \-‰vtkm,- \m-Zn-bm- s]-‰tv- dm-hv- Xp-Sß - n-bh - ¿.2005˛se- bp.-Fk - v- Hm-∏¨ - - sS-∂n-knse-Øn-b- km-\n-b- {Km‚ v-…mw- Sq¿-Wsa‚ v- t-\-Sp-∂- B-Zy-sØ- C-¥y≥- h-\nXm- Xm-ca- m-bn.- A-tX-h¿-jw- Hm-kt-v {S-en-b≥Hm-∏¨- sS-∂n-kn-s‚- aq-∂mwdu-≠v- h-sckm-\n-b- F-Øn.- aq-∂mwdu-≠n¬- sk-do-\mhn-eyw-kn-t\m-S-v G-‰p-ap-´n- km-\n-b- ]p-dØ - m-bn.- Aß-s\- dm-¶n-ß-v \n-cb - n¬- G-‰h - pw- D-b¿-∂- C-¥y≥Xm-cw- F-∂- _-lp-a-Xn- km-\n-b- kz-¥-am-°n.2005˛se- X-s∂- ssl-{Zm-_m-Zv- Hm-∏¨- sS-∂n-kvss^-\e - n¬- A¬-tbm-\- t_m¿-Um-sd-tIm-sb- ]cm-Pb - s- ∏-Sp-Øn U-ªyp- Sn.-F- knw-Kn-ƒk - -v I-cÿ - am-°n.- Cu- t\-´-Øn-se-Øn-b- B-Zy- C¥y-°mcn-bpw- A-ßs - \- km-\n-b- X-s∂-bm-bn.2006˛se- tZm-l-˛G-jy≥- sK-bnw-kn¬km-\n-b- knw-Knƒ-kn¬- sh-≈n- t\-Sn-bX - n-s\m∏w- a-tl-jv- `q-]X - n-bp-am-bn- tN-¿∂ - v- an-Ik v- U - vU-_nƒ-kn¬- kz¿-Wh - pw- t≥-Sn.- 2007 km-\n-bbp-sS- I-cn-bd- n-se- an-I® - - h¿-jw- X-s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p.- bp.-Fk - v- Hm-∏¨- ko-cn-kn¬- F-´mw-ÿm-\wkm-\n-b- I-cÿ - a- m-°n.- _m-¶v- Hm-^v- sh-kv‰- v- ¢mkn-°n-s‚- U-_nƒ-kvss^-\-en¬- F-Øn-b-Xvjl¿- ]o¿- Iq-´p-sI-´p-am-bn-´m-bn-cp-∂p.- ssS-bn¿˛1 A-Iyp-dm- ¢m-kn-Iv- Izm¿-´¿- ss^-\-en¬- km\n-b- F-Øn-bX - pw- 2007˛¬- X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- Htc- B-gN -v b - n¬- aq-∂p- ]-cm-Pb - ß - ƒ- F-Xn-cm-fn-Iƒ°v- k-Ωm-\n-®v- km-\n- b - - bp.-Fk - v- Hm-∏W - n-s‚- aq∂mw-du-≠n¬- ho-≠pw- F-Øn-bX - -v 2007˛¬- X-s∂bm-bn-cp-∂p.2008˛se- _o-Pn-ßv- H-fn-ºnIvk - n¬- s]¨-Ip´n-If - p-sS- knw-Knƒ-kn-epw- U-_nƒ-kn-epw- km-\nb- km-∂n-≤y-ad- n-bn-®p.- 2008 Un-kw-_¿- 12˛\v- km\n-b- an¿-kb - ° -v -v sN-ss∂- bq-Wn-th-gk -v n-‰n- "tUmIvt- S-gk v- v- Hm-^v- se-t‰-gk v- v'- _n-cp-Zw- \¬-In.slm-_m¿-´v-kv- \-º¿-˛6 ko-Un¬- km-\n-bIzm¿-´¿- ss^-\e - n¬- F-Øn-bX - v- 2008˛em-Wv.- Hmkvt- {S-en-b≥- Hm-∏¨- \-º¿-˛31 ko-Un¬- aq-∂mwdu-≠v- h-sc-bpw- F-Øn-b- km-\n-b- Hm-kv-t{S-en-

b≥- H-m∏ - W - n-s‚- an-Ik -v U - -v U-_nƒ-kn-epw- F-Øn.C-tX- h¿-jw- X-s∂- tdm-fn-ß-v Km-tdm-k,v - bp.-Fk - -v {Km‚ v… - mw- Xp-Sß - n- ]-e- a-’c - ß - f - pw- ]-cn-°p-aqew- km\n-b- H-gn-hm-°n-bn-cp-∂p.2009˛¬- Hm-ktv- {S-en-b≥- Hm-∏¨- sS-∂n-kn-eqsS- {Km‚ v-…mw- a-’-c-ß-fn-te-°v- km\n-b- Xn-cn®p-hc- n-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p.- 2009˛s‚- B-cw-`Øn¬- Xs∂- km-\n-b˛- `q-]X - n- an-Ivk - U - v- k-Jyw- I-fn°-fØ - n¬- \n-d™ p-If - n-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p.Cu- Ip-d™- k-ab - Ø - n-\p-≈n¬- sN-dp{]m-bØ - n¬- C-¥y≥- te-Uo-kv- sS-∂n-kn-\vH-cp- \m-at- [-bw- \¬-In-°g- n-™p km-\n- b - .- Cu- D-bc- ß - ƒ- Io-gS- ° - p-tºm-gpw- B-im-kya-√m-Ø- ]-e- B-tcm-]W - ß - f - pw- Cu- {]Xn`-bv° - v- t\-cn-tS-≠n-h∂ - n-´p-≠v.- ap-…ow- k-apZm-b-Øn-se- bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I¿- ]-e-hn-[-Ønepw- Cu- s]¨-Ip-´n-sb- am-\k - n-Ia- m-bn- B-{Ian-®n-´p-≠.v - H-cp- a-p… - ow- s]¨-Ip-´n-°-v tN¿-∂- hn[-Øn-e√ - - km-\n-bb - p-sS- h-k{v- X-[m-cW - c - o-Xn F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p- bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I- hn-`m-KØ - n-s‚- G‰-hpw- h-en-b- B-tcm-]W - w.- km-\n-bb - p-sS- Cu- coXn- bp-h-Xz-sØ- h-gn-sX-‰n-°p-sa-∂p-t]m-epw- Ah¿- B-tcm]n-®p.- bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-Ic- p-sS- B-{I-aW - wI-fn-°f - Ø - n¬- t\-cn-tS-≠n-h∂ - - km-\n-b- an¿-kbv°v- t]m-eo-k-v kw-c£ - W - Øn-s‚- B-hi - y-IX - t- ]mepap-≠m-bn.- ]-t£- F-Xn¿-∏n-s‚- sIm-Sp-¶m-‰n-epwX-fc- m-sX- ap-t∂-dn-b- km-\n-b- C-∂-v sS-∂n-k-v temI-Øn-s‚- s\-dp-I-bn¬- C-¥y≥- In-co-S-am-bn- \ne-\n¬-°p-∂p.tI-h-ew- 18˛m-a-sØ- h-b-kn¬- bp.-F-kv- Hm∏¨- sS-∂n- k - n- s- ‚- \memw- du-≠n¬- F-Øn-b- km\-n-b- X-s‚- {]-k-cn-∏n-epw- h-kv-{X-[m-c-W-m- co-Xnbn-epw- X-s∂-bm-W-v B-cm-[I - s- c- B-I¿-jn-°p-∂Xv.- hy-‡a- m-bn- ]-d™ m¬- k-m\ - n-bb - p-sS- sk-Ivkn-b-kv-‰v- A-∏n-b-d≥-km-Wv- B-cm-[-I-sc- Gsdl-cw-sIm-≈n-°p-∂X - .v - C-¥y-bp-sS- Cu- sk-Ik -v nsS-∂n-k-v kv‰- m¿- B-cm-[I - ¿-°m-bn- tªm-Kpw- X-pd∂n-´p-≠.v - X-s‚- I-gn-hpw- ku-µc- y-hpw- H-cp-t]m-seD-]t- bm-Ks - ∏Sp-Øn- D-bc - Ø - n-te-°v- Ip-Xn-°p-∂Cu- {]-Xn-`s - b- tX-Sn- C-\n-bp-ta-sd- t\-´ß - ƒ- ImØn-cn-°p-∂p-≠.v -

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2009 s^-{_-p-h-cn- 15˛28

Ãm≥-Un¬- Sm-Iv-kn- ]m¿-°v- sN-øm≥- bq-Wn-b≥Aw-K-Xzw- B-h-iy-an-√-:- ssl-t°m-S-XnSmI- k -v n- Ãm≥-Up-If - n¬- Im-dn-Sp-∂X - n-\-v bq-Wn-b≥- Aw-KX - zw\n¿-_‘ - n-°m-\m-In-s√-∂-v tI-cf - - ssl-t°m-SX - n.- bq-Wn-b\ - n¬- AwK-am-It- Wm- F-∂v- Xo-cp-am-\n-t°-≠X - v- A-XX - v- ss{U-h¿-am-cm-sW∂v- Un-hn-j≥-_© - -v hy-‡a- m-°n.sse-Pp,- km-en- F-∂o- ss{U-h¿-am¿- k-a¿-∏n-®- l¿-Pn- ]-cn-KWn-®m-Wv- B-IvS- nw-Kv- No-^v- P-Ão-kv- sP.-_n.- tIm-in,- P-Ão-kvhn.Kn-cn- F-∂n-hc - pƒ-s∏-´- Un-hn-j≥- _-©n-s‚- hn-[n.t\m¿-Øv- ]-dh - q¿- ]-gb - - _-kv- Ãm≥-Un-\p- k-ao-]a- p-≈- Sm-Ivkn- Ãm≥-Un¬- Im-dn-Sp-∂-Xn-\v- l¿-Pn-°m¿-°v- a-Xn-bm-b- t]m-eokv- kw-c£ - W - w- \¬-Im≥- B-ep-h- dq-d¬- F-kv.] - n-°p- ssl-t°mS-Xn- \n¿-tZ-iw- \¬-In.a-{¥n-am¿- Dƒ-s∏-´- 19 {In-an-\¬- tI-kp-Iƒ]n≥-h-en-°m≥- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- A-\p-a-Xna{- ¥n-am-cm-b- tIm-Sn-tb-cn- _m-eI- r-jW -v ≥,- tXm-ak - -v sF-kI - ,v sI.-]n- cm-tP-{µ≥,- h¿-°e - - cm-[m-Ir-jW -v ≥- Fw-]n,- Fw-F¬-Fa- mcm-b- Fw.-hn- P-bc- m-P≥,- cm-Pp- G-{_-lmw- F-∂n-hc- pƒ-s∏-sS- `-cW - ap-∂W - n- t\-Xm-°f - pw- t]m-jI - k - w-LS- \ - m- t\-Xm-°f - pw- {]-Xn-If - mb- 19 {In-an-\¬- tI-kp-Iƒ- ]n≥-he - n-°m≥- tI-cf - - ssl-t°m-SX - nA-\p-aX - n- \¬-In.{]-Xn-Iƒ-s°-Xn-sc- {]-Ya- Z- r-jS-v ym- sX-fn-hp-s≠-∂- Im-cW - Ø - m¬tI-kp-Iƒ- ]n≥-he - n-°m≥- t{]m-kn-Iyq-j\ - -v A-\p-aX - n- \n-tj-[n-®- aPn-kt-v {S-‰p-am-cp-sS- \-S] - S- n- P-Ão-k-v Fw.- i-in-[c- ≥- \-ºym¿- d-±m-°n.t{]m-kn-Iyq-´¿-am¿- X-ßf - p-sS- hn-th-N\ - m-[n-Im-cw- D-]t- bm-Kn®pw- s]m-Xp- Xm-X] -v c- yw- ap≥-\n¿-Øn-bpw- tI-kp-Iƒ- ]n≥-he - n-°m≥A-\p-Xn- tX-Sn-bX - -v k¿-°m¿- \n¿-tZ-i- {]-Im-ca- m-sW-∂p- ]-db - m-\mIn-√.- A-tX-ka- b - w,- km-aq-ln-I- km-ºØ - n-I- cm-j{-v So-b- Im-cW - ß - fm¬- tI-kp-Iƒ- ]n≥-he - n-°m≥- k¿-°m-cn-\v- A-[n-Im-ca- p-s≠-∂t{]m-kn-Iyq-j≥- U-bd- I - S-v ¿- P-\d- e - n-s‚- hm-Zw- ssl-t°m-SX - n- AwKo-Ic- n-®n-√.\n-ba- h - n-cp-≤a- m-bn- {]-IS- \ - w- \-SØ - ¬,- t]m-eo-kn-s\- A-{I-an°¬,- s]m-Xp-ap-X¬- \-in-∏n-°¬- Xp-Sß - n-b- Ip-‰ß - ƒ-°v- 2003˛¬ap≥- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- Im-eØ - -v c-Pn-Ã¿- sN-øs - ∏-´- tI-kp-Iƒ- ]n≥-hen-°m≥- a-Pn-kt-v {S-‰p-am¿- A-\p-aX - n- \n-ck - n-®X - n-s\-Xn-tc- k¿-°m¿k-a¿-∏n-®- dn-hn-j≥- l¿-Pn-bn-em-Wv- ssl-t°m-SX - n- hn-[n.{]-IS- a- m-b- A-\o-Xn-bm-sW-∂pw- \o-Xn-\n¿-hl - W - w- A-ek - n-∏n°p-∂X - m-sW-∂pw- t_m-[y-am-Ip-∂- tI-kp-If - n-te- t{]m-kn-Iyq-j≥]n≥-he - n-°p-∂X - n-\p-≈- A-t]-£I - ƒ- a-Pn-ktv- {S-‰p-am¿-°v- \n-ck - n°m≥- I-gn-bq- F-∂-v ssl-t°m-SX - n- Nq-≠n-°m-´n.- t\-Xm-°s - f- km£n-Iƒ- Xn-cn-®d- n-™n-´p-s≠-∂- Im-cW - Ø - m¬- A-{I-aØ - n-\v- t{]cn-∏n-®X - -v t\-Xm-°f - m-sW-∂p- ]-db - m-\m-In-√.-

π-kv- h-¨- s]m-Xp- ]-co-£H-gn-hm-°-W-sa-∂- l¿-Pn- X-≈nπk - v- h-¨- hn-Zym¿-Yn-Iƒ-°v- Cu- h¿-jw- s]m-Xp-]c - o-£- H-gn-

km-[m-cW - - co-Xn-bn¬- Pq-sse- 15˛-\v- Xp-Sß - m-dp-≈- π-kv- h-¨¢m-kp-Iƒ- G-IP - m-eI - - {]-th-i\ - - co-Xn-bn-se- A-]m-IX - I - ƒ-aq-ewsk-]v‰- w-_¿- 16˛-\m-Wv- B-cw-`n-®s - X-∂v- l¿-Pn-bn¬- Nq-≠n-°m-´n.C-Xp-aq-ew- 200 {]-h¿-Øn- Zn-hk - ß - ƒ-°p-]I - c- w- 122 {]-h¿-Øn- Zn-hk-ßƒ- am-{X-ta- ]-T-\-Øn-\v- e-`n-®p-≈q.- kn-e-_-kv- ]q¿-Øn-bm°m≥- C-Xv- A-]c- ym-]X v- a- m-sW-∂pw- l¿-Pn-bn¬- kq-Nn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.C-°m-cy-Øn¬- hn-Zym¿-Yn-If - m-cpw- ]-cm-Xn- D-∂b - n-®n-´n-s√-∂pw]-co-£- H-gn-hm-°m≥- tIm-SX - n-°-v \n¿-tZ-in-°m-\m-In-s√-∂pw- sslt°m-SX - n- hy-‡a- m-°n.-

ap-]vf - n- F-tÃ-‰n-se- `q-an- G-s‰-Sp-Ø\-S] - S- n- ssl-t°m-SX - n- tÃ- sN-bX v- pap-]fv- n- F-tÃ-‰n-se- 4896 G-°¿- `q-an- G-s‰-Sp-Ø- k¿-°m¿- \S-]S- n- tI-cf - - ssl-t°m-SX - n- tÃ- sN-bvX - p.h-\w- h-Ip-∏n-s‚- \-S] - S- n- tNm-Zyw- sN-bvX - v- lm-cn-k¨ - - a-eb - mfw- I-º\ - n- k-a¿-∏n-®- l¿-Pn-bn-em-Wv- P-Ão-kv- F-kv.- kn-cn-PK - s - ‚\-S] - S- n.- l¿-Pn-bn¬- k¿-°m-cn-\pw- h-\w- h-Ip-∏n-\pw- ssl-t°m-SXn- t\m-´o-kv- A-b® - p.]m-´- hy-hÿ - - ew-Ln-s®-∂- Im-cW - Ø - m-em-W-v ap-]f -v n- F-tÃ-‰-v h-\w-hI - p-∏v- G-s‰-Sp-ØX - v.- ]m-´° - c - m-dn-se- hy-hÿ - I - ƒ- ew-Ln-®v2002 ap-X¬- a-dp-]m-´Ø - n-\v- ]-e¿-°m-bn- \¬-In-b- `q-an-bm-Wv- G-s‰Sp-°s - ∏-´X - v.- sIm-®n- cm-Pm-hv- 1911˛¬- ap-]vf - n- hm-en- kn≥-Un-t°-‰n\v- \¬-In-b- `q-an- ]n-∂o-Sv- a-eb - m-fw- πm-t‚-j≥- I-º\ - n-bp-sS- ssIh-iØ - n-em-Ip-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p.-

tem t]mbn‚ v Icn-°w-]-≈n¬ ap-Ip-µ] - p-cw- Xm-eq-°n-se- sam-Øw- 6,-063 G-°¿- hn-kvX - o¿-Wap-≈- ]m-´-`q-an-bn¬- a-dp-]m-´-Øn-\v- \-ev-In-b-Xm-bn- I-≠- 4,-896 G°¿- `q-an-bm-Wv- h-\w- h-Ip-∏v- G-s‰-Sp-ØX - v.- F-∂m¬,- ÿn-cw- ]m-´Øn-s\-Sp-Ø- `q-an-bm-Wn-sX-∂pw- ]m-´Ø - p-I- Ir-Xy-am-bn- k¿-°mcn¬- A-S° - m-dp-s≠-∂pw- lm-cn-k¨ - - a-eb - m-fw- I-º\ - n- ssl-t°mS-Xn-bn¬- t_m-[n-∏n-®p.- ]m-´-°-cm¿- ew-Ln-s®-∂v- B-tcm-]n-®v- h\w-hI - p-∏v- \¬-In-b- t\m-´o-kn-\v- b-Ym-ka- b - w- a-dp-]S- n- \-eI v- n-bn-cp∂p.- \q-dp-h¿-j-Øn-te-sd-bm-bn- tXm-´-am-bn- \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂- `q-anbn¬- B-bn-c° - W - ° - n-\v- sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ- tPm-en-sb-Sp-°p-∂p-s≠∂pw- I-º-\n- t_m-[n-∏n-®p.- k¿-°m¿- \-S-]-Sn- tIm-S-Xn- hn-[n-I-fpsS- ew-L\ - a- m-sW-∂pw- B-bn-c° - W - ° - n-\-v sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°-v tPmen- \-jS-v s - ∏-Sm≥- C-Sb - m-°p-∂X - m-sW-∂p-am-W-v l¿-Pn-bn-se- {]-[m\- hm-Zw.-

B-`y-¥-c- a-{¥n-s°-Xn-cm-btIzm-hm-d-t‚m- l¿-Pn- X-≈nem-hve- n≥- tI-kn¬- ]n-Wd- m-bn- hn-Pb- s- \- t{]m-kn-Iyq-´v- sN-

hm-°m≥- k¿-°m-cn-\-v \n¿-tZ-iw- \¬-IW - s- a-∂m-hi - y-s∏-Sp-∂- l¿Pn- tI-cf - - ssl-t°m-SX - n- X-≈n.øm≥- kn.-_n.-sF- A-\p-aX - n- tX-Sn-sb-∂v- s]m-Xp-tbm-KØ - n¬- {]tUm.- F.-]n.-sP- A-_Zv- pƒ- I-emw- ^m≥-kv- k-b≥-kv- B≥-Uv- Jym-]n-®- B-`y-¥c- a- {- ¥n- tIm-Sn-tb-cn- _m-eI - r-jW -v s- \-Xn-cm-b- tIzmsS-Itv- \m-fP - n- ¢-_v- {]-kn-U‚ - v- H.-]n- k-®n-Zm-\µ - ≥- k-a¿-]n-®- l¿- hm-dt- ‚m- l¿-Pn- tI-cf - - ssl-t°m-SX - n- X-≈n.Pn-bm-Wv- \n-ck - n-°s - ∏-´X - v.C-°m-cy-Øn¬- a-{¥n- k-Xy- {]-Xn-⁄m- ew-L-\w- \-S-Øn-bn-

´n-s√-∂v- B-ISv- nw-Kv- No-^v- P-Ãn-kv- sP.-_n- tIm-in,- P-Ãn-kvhn.- Kncn- F-∂n-hc - S- ß - n-b- Un-hn-j≥- _-©v- hy-‡a- m-°n.]n-Wd- m-bn- hn-Pb - s - \- t{]m-kn-Iyq-´v- sN-øm≥- kn.-_n.-sF- A\p-aX - n- tX-Sn-b- Im-cyw- P-\p-hc- n- 21˛-\v- Xn-cp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cØ - v- B-`y-¥c- a-{¥n- s]m-Xp-tbm-KØ - n¬- {]-Jym-]n-®X - v- k-Xy-{]-Xn-⁄m- ewL-\a- m-sW-∂m-tcm-]n-®-v cm-Pp- ]p-g¶ - c- - k-a¿-∏n-®- l¿-Pn-bm-W-v Unhn-j≥- _-©v- ^-be - n¬- kzo-Ic - n-°m-sX- X-≈n-bX - v.-

em-hv-en≥- tI-kv-:- t{]m-kn-Iyq-j≥Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-t°-≠-Xv- k¿-°m¿em-hv-en≥- tI-kn¬- ap≥- a-{¥n- ]n-W-dm-bn- hn-P-b≥- Dƒ-s∏sS-bp-≈h - s - c- t{]m-kn-Iyq-´-v sN-øp-∂X - n-\-v A-\p-aX - n- \¬-Ip-∂- Imcy-Øn¬- kw-ÿm-\- k¿-°m-cm-W-v Xo-cp-am-\s- a-Sp-t°-≠s- X-∂-v tIc-f- ssl-t°m-SX - n- hy-‡a- m-°n.I-gn-bp-sa-¶n¬- aq-∂p-am-kØ - n-\I - w- k¿-°m¿- C-°m-cy-Øn¬Xo-cp-am-\s - a-Sp-°W - s - a-∂v- B-IvS- nw-Kv- No-^v- P-Ão-kv- sP.-_n- tImin,- P-Ão-k-v ]n.- `-hZ- m-k≥- F-∂n-hc- pƒ-s∏-´- Un-hn-j≥- _-©-v kqNn-∏n-®p.- t{]m-kn-Iyq-j≥- A-\p-aX - n- Im-cy-Øn¬- Xo-cp-am-\s- a-Sp-°m\p-≈- `-cW - L - S- \ - m-]c- a- m-b- A-[n-Im-cw- k¿-°m-cn-\pw- K-h¿-W¿-°pam-sW-∂v- Un-hn-j≥- _-©v- Nq-≠n-°m-ń.- C-Xn¬- dn-´v- A-[n-Im-cwhn-\n-tbm-Kn-®v- ssl-t°m-SX - n-°v- \n¿-tZ-iw- \¬-Im-\m-In-√.em-he -v n≥- tI-kn-se- t{]m-kn-Iyq-j\ - -v k¿-°m-cn-s‚- A-\p-aX - nB-hi - y-an-s√-∂p- {]-Jym-]n-°W - s - a-∂m-hi - y-s∏-´p- X-et- i-cn-bn-se]o-∏nƒ-kv- Iu-¨-kn¬- t^m¿- kn-hn¬- ssd-‰v-kv- {]-kn-U-‚ v- Sn.B-k^ - e - n,- ss{Iw- ]-{Xm-[n-]¿- Sn.-]n- \-µI - p-am¿- F-∂n-h¿- k-a¿∏n-®- l¿-Pn-If - m-Wv- tIm-SX - n- \n-ck - n-®X - v.A-tX-ka- b - w,- Cu- tI-kn-se- t{]m-kn-Iyq-j≥- A-\p-aX - n- {]-i-v \w- k¿-°m-cpw- {]-Xn-If - pw- am-{Xw- Dƒ-s∏-´- Im-cy-am-sW-∂- hm-ZwtIm-SX - n- Aw-Ko-Ic- n-®n-√.- s]m-Xp-Xm¬-]c- y-hpw- s]m-Xp-\∑ - b - pw- JP-\m-hn-s‚- \-jSv- h - pw- Dƒ-s∏-´- tI-km-Wn-sX-∂v- Un-hn-j≥- _-©vNq-≠n-°m-ń.t{]m-kn-Iyq-j\ - -v A-\p-aX - n- \¬-Ip-∂X - p-am-bn- _-‘s- ∏-´-v K-h¿W¿- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- \n-e] - m-Sv- tX-Sn-bn-´p-≠v.- {]-i\ v- w- k¿-°m-cn-s‚]-cn-KW - \ - b - n-en-cn-s°- tIm-SX - n- C-Ss - ]-S¬- A-]I - z-hpw- [r-Xn-]n-Sn®p-≈- \-S] - S- n-bp-am-Ip-sa-∂p- tIm-SX - n- hn-eb - n-cp-Øn.- k¿-°m¿- \ne-]m-S-v bp-‡n-cl - n-Xh - pw- ]-£] - m-X] - c- h - p-am-sW-∂-v t_m-[y-am-bm¬kz-X{- ¥-am-b- Xo-cp-am-\s- a-Sp-°m≥- K-h¿-W¿-°-v A-[n-Im-ca- p-s≠-∂kp-{]ow- tIm-SX - n- hn-[n-bpw- tIm-SX - n- Nq-≠n-°m-ń-bn-´p-≠v.- cm-j{v- Sob- k-Ω¿-Zß - ƒ- D-≠m-bm-epw- a-{¥n-k`- b - ° v- pw- kz-X{- ¥-am-b- Xo-cpam-\s - a-Sp-°mw.em-he v- n≥- tI-kn¬- ssh-Zyp-Xn-t_m¿-Uv- ap≥- sN-b¿-am≥- kn.tam-l\ - N - {- µ≥,- Du¿-÷h - I - p-∏-v ap≥- tPm-bn-‚ -v sk-{I-´d- n- F.- {^m≥kn-kv,- ssh-Zyp-Xn-hI - p-∏v- ap≥- a-{¥n- ]n-Wd- m-bn- hn-Pb - ≥- F-∂n-hsc- t{]m-kn-Iyq-´v- sN-øm-\m-Wv- kn.-_n.-sF- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- A-\p-aXn- tX-Sn-bX - v.- P-\p-hc - n- 17˛-\m-Wv- C-°m-cy-Øn¬- kn.-_n.-sF- k¿°m-cn-s\- k-ao-]n-®X - .v - F-∂m¬,- kw-ÿm-\s - Ø- cm-j{-v So-b- km-lN-cy-ßƒ- I-W° - n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ- t{]m-kn-Iyq-j\ - v- k¿-°m¿- A\p-aX - n- \¬-Im≥- C-Sb - n-s√-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- l¿-Pn-°m-cp-sS- hm-Zw.- {]iv\ - w- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- ]-cn-KW - \ - b - n-en-cn-t°- tIm-SX - n- C-Ss - ]-Sm≥- ka-b-am-bn-ń-s√-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- l¿-Pn-bn¬- ]n-W-dm-bn- hn-P-b≥- D-∂bn-®- {]-[m-\- hm-Zw.-

km-t¶-Xn-Iw-

F-‚¿-ss{]-kvdn-tkm-gv-kv- πm-\nw-Kv- skm-eyq-j≥- 500 cq-]-bv-°vssa-t{Im-tkm-^v-‰v- ssU-\m-an-Iv-kv- F≥-F-hn- 2009 em] v t Sm∏ v ssa

t- {Im-tkm-^‰-v -v tIm¿-∏t- d-js‚- G-‰h - pw- \q-X\ - a- m-b- F-‚¿-ss{]-k-v dn-tkm-gvk - v- πm-\nw-Kv- (C-B¿-]n-)- skmeyq-j≥- ssa-t{Im-tkm-^‰-v -v ssU-\m-anIvk - -v F≥-Fh - n- 2009 tI-cf - - hn-]W - n-bnse-Øn-®p.- _n-kn-\-kv- kw-cw-`-ß-sfA-h-bv-°v- e-`y-am-b- hn-`-h-ßƒ- Iq-SpX¬- ^-e{- ]-Za- m-bn- D-]t- bm-Kn-°m-\pwA-ßs - \- sa-®s - ∏-´- D¬-]m-Z\ - - £-aX - bpw- {]-h¿-Ø\ - - an-Ih - pw- ssI-hc - n-°m\pw- ssa-t{Im-tkm-^‰-v -v ssU-\m-an-Ik -v -v

t{Im-tkm-^‰-v -v _n-kn-\k - -v skm-eyq-j≥)- kp-im-¥v- Zzn-th-Zn- ]-d™ p.C-SØ - c - w- I-º\ - n-Is - f- kw-_‘ - n®v- Xn-I-®pw- A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b- C-B¿]n- skm-eyq-j\ - m-Wn-X.v - F≥-Fh - n- 2009 se- tdmƒ- sk-‚¿- Hm-tcm- Po-h\ - ° - m-cs‚-bpw- Np-aX - e - I - ƒ- hy-‡a- m-°p-Ib - pwNp-aX - e - I - ƒ- ap≥-KW - \ - m-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬\n¿-hl - n-°m≥- am¿-K\ - n¿-tZ-iw- \¬-Ip-

sS-Iv- \yqtc-WpF≥-Fh - n- 2009 k-lm-bn-°p-∂p-sh-∂vI-º\ - n- kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p.{]-k‡ - a- m-b- hn-hc- ß - ƒ- e-fn-Xa- mb- cq-]Ø - n¬- e-`y-am-Ip-tºmƒ- Po-h\ - °m-cp-sS- {]-h¿-Ø\ - £ - a- X - - sa-®s - ∏-Sp∂p- F-∂m-W-v ]-T\ - ß - ƒ.- ssa-t{Im-tkm^v‰- -v ssU-\m-an-Ik -v -v F≥-Fh - n- 2009 sNøp-∂-Xv- C-Xp- X-s∂-bm-Wv-;- ssa-t{Imtkm-^‰-v -v C-¥y-bp-sS- U-bd- I - S-v ¿- (ssa-

I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p.tkm-^v‰- vs - h-b¿- k-lm-bt- Øm-sShn-iI - e - \ - w- sN-tø-≠- k-¶o¿-Wa- m-bhn-hc- ß - ƒ- C-gX - n-cn-s®-Sp-°m-\pw- Hm-tcmPo-h\ - ° - m-cs - ‚-bpw- ssh-ZK - [ -v yw- Ir-Xyam-bn- D-]t- bm-Ks - ∏-Sp-Øm-\pw- F≥-Fhn- 2009 k-lm-bn-°p-∂p.F≥-Fh - n- 2009s‚- C-¥y≥- ]-Xn-∏-v C-¥y-bn¬- \n-eh - n-ep-≈- \n-ba- ,- \n-IpXn- am-\Z- W - U -v ß - ƒ- Iq-Sn- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-ØnX-øm-dm-°n-bn-´p-≈X - m-W.v -

H-cp- e-£w- cq-]-bp-sS- \m-t\m- Im-dp-am-bn- Sm-‰m- tam-t´m-gv-kv- N-cn{Xw- kr-jS-v n-°m-s\m-cp-ßp-∂X - n-\p- ]n-∂m-se- sam-ss_¬- t^m-¨,- Im¬°p-te-‰¿- F-∂n-ht- b-°mƒ- Ip-d™- hn-eb - ° v- v- em-]tv- Sm-∏pw.- H-cp]-‰w- C-¥y≥- sF.-Sn- hn-Zym¿-YnI-fm-W-v Cu- A-Z`-v p-X- em-]t-v Sm-∏ns‚- A-Wn-bd- b - n¬.sh-√q¿- C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´-v Hm-^-v sSIvt- \m-fP - n,- _mw-Kf - q¿- ssk-‚ n-Ã-v kv- C≥- C-¥y≥- C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v- Hm^v- k-b≥-kv,- sF.- sF.-Sn- sNss∂- F-∂n-hn-Sß - f - n¬-\n-∂p-≈sF.-Sn- hn-Zym¿-Yn-If - m-Wv- sh-dpw500 cq-]-bv-°v- A-Y-hm- 10 tUm-fdn-\v- hn-]W - n-bn-en-d° - m≥- D-t±-in°p-∂- em-]tv- Sm-∏v- X-bm-dm-°n-bncn-°p-∂X - v.- Xn-cp-∏X - n-bn-se- skan-I≠ - I - S-v ¿- tImw-πI - k -v -v F-∂- I-º\ - n-bp-am-bn- k-lI - c- n-®m-W-v em-]t-v Sm∏v- ]p-dØ - n-d° - p-∂X - .v hn-eb - p-sS- Im-cy-Øn¬- N-cn-{Xw- Ip-dn-°p-∂- Cu- em-]tv- Sm-∏n-\v- 2 Pn._n- sa-Ωd- n- (F-Ik v- ] v- m≥-U_ - nƒ-),- ssh-ss^,- F-X¿-s\-‰v- ku-Ic- y-ßfp-≠v.- C-Xp- {]-h¿-Øn-∏n-°m≥- c-≠v- hm-Sk v- v- ]-hd- m-Wv- th-≠X - v.-

D-Xv-]-∂w-

2009 s^-{_-p-h-cn- 15˛28

Ipd≥U

\yqh

sd-{S-

tImfdns‚ ]pXnb tamUp-e¿ In®¨ {]-ap-J- tam-Up-em¿- In-®≥- \n¿-am-Xm-°f- mb- tIm-f¿- ]p-Xn-b- In-®≥- Im-_n-\‰- d- n- D-X] -v ∂ - ßƒ- ]p-dØ - n-d° - n.- {^-©-v Un-ssk-\¿-am-cp-sS- cq]-I¬-∏\ - s- b- A-Sn-ÿm-\a- m-°n- A-hm¿-U-v tP-Xm°-fm-b- sj-^p-If - p-sS-bpw- a-‰p- A-`n-{]m-bß - f - n¬\n-∂-v cq-]s- ∏-Sp-Øn-bX - m-W-v ]p-Xn-b- tam-Up-e¿- In-

®-Wp-Iƒ.bq-tdm-∏n¬-\n-∂v- C-d° - p-aX - n- sN-bvX - - h-kvXp-°ƒ- D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-ØnssN-\b - n¬- \n¿-an-®h - b - m-WvC-h.- {]n-eyq-Uv- (Fw-F^ - k v- n),- Ip-d≥-U- (Fw-F^ - vk - n-),- \yq-h- (em-Iz¿-),- sd-

{S- (em-Iz¿-),- {_n-tÃmƒ- (tkm-fn-Uh -v p-U)-v - F-∂nß-s\- A-©v- hy-Xy-kvX - - D-Xv] - ∂ - ß - f - m-Wv- hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øp-∂X - .v B-Ik -v d- n-Iƒ- k-ln-Xw- aq∂p- e-£w- ap-X¬- 12 e-£wcq-]- h-sc-bm-W-v tIm-f¿- In-®\ - p-If - p-sS- hn-e.- F-

t{]-m-U-Iv-Sv- sse≥

´-Sn,- ]-ØS- n- h-en-∏Ø - n-ep-≈- In-®\ - p-Iƒ-°-v s_bvk - n-Iv- B-Ik v- k - d- n-Iƒ,- Iu-≠¿-tSm-]v,- kn-¶v,t^m-k-‰v- F-∂n-h-b-S-°w- aq-∂p- e-£w- cq-]-bv°v- e-`n-°pw.- hn-hn-[- C-¥y≥- \-Kc - ß - f - n¬- FIv-kv-¢q-ko-hv- tjm-dq-ap-Iƒ- B-cw-`n-°m-\m-WvtIm-fd- n-s‚- ]-≤X - n.-

tam-j≥- sK-bn-anw-Kv- ku-I-cy-hp-am-bn- F¬-Pn-bp-sS- tlmw- Xo-tb-d-d¿F tkm-Wn- F-dn-Iv-k-s‚- F-^v- 305 tam-j≥- sK-bn-anw-K-v ku-Ic- y-ßf- p-am-bn- tkm-Wn- Fdn-Iv-k-¨- F-^v- 305 sam-ss_¬- t^m-¨- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p∂p.- B-[p-\n-I- tam-j≥- sk≥k¿- km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpw- Ão-cntbm- kv-]o-°-dp-I-fpw- D-]-tbm-Ks∏-Sp-Øn- sK-bn-an-s‚- B-kzm-ZyX- ap-gp-h≥- A-\p-`h - n-°m≥- I-gnbp-∂X - m-Wv- Cu- tam-U¬.- c-≠n©v- kv{- Io-t\m-Sp- Iq-Sn-b- t]m-°‰v- h-en-∏-Øn-ep-≈- ss…-U¿t^m-Wm-Wn-X.v ]p-Xn-b- tem-IØ - n-s‚- B-hiy-ßƒ-°-v A-\p-kc- n-®p-≈- B-[p\n-I- km-t¶-Xn-Ih - n-Zy- D-]t- bm-Ks∏-Sp-Øp-∂- sam-ss_¬- t^mWm-Wn-sX-∂-v tkm-Wn- F-dn-Ik -v ¨- sam-ss_¬- I-ayq-Wn-t°j≥- P-\-d¬- am-t\-P¿- kp-[n≥am-Øq¿- ]-d™ p.c-≠v- sa-Km- ]n-Ik v- ¬- Iym-ad- ,- t^m-t´m-If - pw- kw-Ko-Xhpw- kp-lr-Øp-°f - p-am-bn- ]-¶p-hb - ° v- m≥- I-gn-bp-∂- ªq-Sq-

Øv,- sa-Ωd- n- Ãn-°v- ssa-t{Im- F-∂o- ku-Ic - y-ßf - p-≠v- ]pXn-b- tam-U¬- t^m-Wn¬.- ssÃ¬- A-]v- I-h-dp-Iƒ- D-]tbm- K n- ® v- t^m- W n- s ‚ssÃ¬- am-‰m-\m-Ipw.- _u-fnwKv,- _m-kv- ^n-jnw-Kv,- tPm-°nXp-Sß - n-b- tam-j≥- sK-bn-ap-Itfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv- t^m-¨- e`y-am-Ip-I.slm-dn-skm-≠¬- sK-bnwtπ,- sK-bn-anw-Kv- Io-Iƒ- F∂n-h- sK-bn-anw-K-v Iq-Sp-X¬- Bkzm-Zy-am-°pw.- 1999 cq-]- hn-eh-cp-∂- 50 sK-bn-ap-Iƒ- t^mWn-s\m-∏a- p-≈- sa-Ωd- n- Ãn-°ns\m-∏w- ku-P-\y-am-bn- e-`n°pw.- sa-Ωd- n- Ãn-°-v ssa-t{Imt…m-´v- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- F-Iv-kv]m≥-U_ - nƒ- sa-Ωd- n- ku-Icy-hp-ap-≠.v - t]m-fm¿- ssh-‰,v - anÃn-Iv- ªm-°v- F-∂o- \n-dß - f - n¬- F-^v- 305 sam-ss_¬- e`y-am-W.v -

¬-Pn-bp-sS- F®v‰- n- 953 Sn-hn- hn-]W - nbn¬.- B-bn-cw- hm-Sk -v -v Hu-´v-]p-´v- D-f-f- tlmwXo-b‰- ¿- kw-hn-[m-\a- mWv- F-®v-Sn- 953 Sn-hn.tSmƒ-t_m-bn- kv]o-°d- p-Iƒ,- an-I® - - i_vZ- - hy-‡X - ,- B-I¿j-Ia- m-b- cq-]I - ¬-∏\ - F-∂n-h- F-®Sv- n- 953 Snhn-sb- {]n-b-s∏-´-Xm°p-∂p.- i-_v-Z-an-I-hn\m-bn- am¿-°-v se-hn≥k-¨- {]-tXy-I-am-bnSyq-¨- sN-bX -v h - b - m-W-v F-®v-Sn- 953 Sn-hn.- hn¿Nz¬- k-du-≠-v am-{Sn-I-v kv- t{]m- sS-It-v \m-fP - nbp-≈X - n-\m¬- kn-\n-aIƒ- Im-Wp-∂X - pw- kw-Ko-Xw- tIƒ-°p-∂X - pw- ]p-Xn-b- A-\p-`h - a- m-Ipw.- A©v- hn¿-Nz¬- kv-]o-°-dp-I-fn-eq-sS- 10.-1 kn-F-®v- i-_v-Zw- e-`y-am-°m-\pwIq-Sp-X¬- hy-‡X - - \-evI - m-\pw- I-gn-bp-sa-∂X - m-Wv- {]-tXy-IX - .- hn-e- 59,390 cq-].-

tlm-_n-

\m-b-sb- sX-c-s™-Sp-°¬"A-b¬-°m-c-s‚- I-e-Øn-setNm-dv- I-≠p-sIm-≠v- \m-b-sb- h-f¿Øm≥- H-cp-ßc - p-Xv'- F-s∂m-cp- - sNm-√p≠v.- H-cp- \m-bs - b- h-f¿-Øm≥- Xp-Sß - p∂-Xn-\p-ap-º-v F-¥n-\p-th-≠n- \m-bs - bh-f¿-Øp-∂p- F-∂-v i-cn-°pw- B-tem-Nn°-Ww.- A-s√-¶n¬- \m-b- b-Pa- m-\\ - pwb-Pa- m-\≥- \m-b° - pw- `m-ca- m-bnØo-cp-∂A-hÿ - b - p-≠m-Ipw.A-b¬-]-°-sØ- ho-´n-se- \mbtbm-Sv- A-s√-¶n¬- H-cp- _-‘p-hn-s‚tbm- kp-lr-Øn-s‚-tbm- ho-´n¬- I-≠\m-bt- bm-Sv- tXm-∂nb- sh-dp-w- Iu-Xp-IØn-s‚- t]-cn¬- am-{Xw- \mb-sb- h-f¿-

\m-bv° - ƒ Acp-aI - ƒ tPm-k-^v- B‚-W- nØm≥- C-dß - n- ]p-ds - ∏-´m¬- \n-cm-ib - mIpw- ^-ew.- B-Zyw- H-cp- \m-bs - b- F-¥n\v- h-f¿-ØW - w- F-∂p- kz-bw- tNm-Zn-°pI.- H-cp- \m-bs- b- \-∂m-bn- h-f¿-Øm-\pw]-cn-Nc- n-°p-hm-\p-ap-≈- k-ab - h - pw- km-ºØn-I- ku-Ic - y-hpw- D-t≠m- F-∂p- kzbw- hn-eb - n-cp-Øp-I.- H-cp- \m-bs - b- ]-cn]m-en-°p-∂X - n-\p-th-≠n- `-£W - w,- a-cp∂p-Iƒ,- a-‰p- Nn-eh - p- I - ƒ- Xp-Sß - n-b- Imcy-ßƒ-°m-bn- F-¥p- Xp-I- H-cp- amkw-

ap-St- °-≠n-hc- p-sa-∂-v I-s≠-Øp-I.- tPmen-°pw- a-‰p- Xn-c° - p-Iƒ-°pan-Sb - n¬- \mb-sb- ]-cn-Nc- n-°m- \ - pw- A-Xn-t\m-sS-m∏ - wk-ab - w- Nn-eh - n-Sm-\pw- I-gn-bp-tam- F-∂pXo-cp-am-\n-°p-I.- C-hs- bm-s°- km-[y-amIp-sa-¶n¬- am-{Xw- H-cp- \mb-sb- h-f¿Øp-∂- Im-cyw- B-tem-Nn-®m¬- a-Xn.\m-b-sb- h-f¿-Øm≥- Xo-cp-am-\n®m¬- F-¥p- B-h-iy-Øn-\m-Wv- h-f¿Øm≥- D-t±-in-°p-∂X - -v F-∂p- Xo-cp-am-\n°p-I.- Im-he - n-\p-th-≠n- am-{X-am-tWm,Hm-a\n-°m≥- th-≠n-bm-tWm,- A-Xp-as- √¶n¬- Cu- c-≠p- D-t±-iy- t- Øm-Spw- Iq-Snbm-tWm- \m-bs- b- h-f¿-Øm≥- Xp-\n-bp∂-Xv- F-∂p- hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-I.- \m-b- hf¿-Øe - n-s‚- D-t±-iyw- Xo-cp-am-\n-®m¬am-{X-ta- G-Xp- X-cØ - n-ep-≈- \m-bs - bsX-c-s™-Sp-°-Ww- F-∂p- Xo-cp-am-\n°m-\m-Iq.- Im-cW - w- Hm-tcm- B-hi - y-Øn\pw- ]-‰n-b- hn-hn-[- X-cØ - n-ep-≈- \m-bv°-fp-≠v.- A-Xn-\m¬- Bh-iyw- Fs¥∂--v B-Zyw- Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-I.Hm-tcm- B-hi - y-Øn-\-v A-\p-kc- n-®-v \m-b° -v f - p-sS- h-en-∏Ø - n-epw- h¿-WØ - nepw- B-Ir-Xn-bn-ep- kz-`mh-Øn-epw- hyXym-ka- p-≠.v - Im-he - n-\m-bn- am-{Xw- D-≈\m-b-sb- Hm-a-\n-®p- h-f¿-Øm-\pw- Ip- ∂-Xn-se- H-cp- kp-{]-[m-\- L-SI - a- m-W.v ™p-ßfp-sS- Iq-sS- I-fn-°m-\pw- hn-Sm- Im-he - n-\p-th-≠n- am-{X-am-sW-¶n¬\m-In-√.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs- ∂- B-hi - yw- h-en-b- i-co-c{- ]-Ir-Xn-bp-≈- ap-g° - a- p-≈F-¥-v F-∂X - -v \m-bs- b- sX-cs- ™-Sp-°p- i-_Z-v Ø - n¬- Ip-cb - ° -v p-∂- I-cp-Ø∑ - m-cpw-

Du¿-P-kz-e-cp-am-b- C-\w- \m-bv-°-sfsX-cs - ™-Sp-°W - w.- C-Øc - w- \m-bv° - sf- ]-cn-]m-en-°p-∂X - n-\v- Nn-eh - v- Iq-SpwF-∂pw- an-°h - m-dpw- H-cp- b-Pa- m-\s - \- am-

{Xw- A-\p-kc- n-°p-∂- A-]I - S- I - m-cn-If - mWv- C-hs - c-∂pw- A-dn-bp-I.Hm-a-\n-®p- h-f¿-Øm-\p-≈- kp-lrØm-b- H-cp- \m-bs- b- B-W-v B-hi - y-sa¶n¬- A-Xn-\p-]‰- n-b- \m-bs- b- sX-cs- ™Sp-°p-I.- Xm-cX - t- ay-\- h-en-∏w- Ip-d™ ,ar-Zp-kz-`m-hn-If - m-b,- A¬-]w- Ip-dpº-pw- Ipkr-Xn-bp-ap-≈- \m-b° v- f - m-Wv- C-Xn-\v- DØ-aw.- ap-Xn¿-∂h - ¿- ° - pw- Ip-´n-Iƒ-°pw- Hcp-t]m-se- C-S] - g- I - m-\pw- Hm-a\ - n-°m-\pwI-gn-bp-∂- C-hs - b- ho-Sn-\p-≈n-epw- h-f¿Ømw- F-∂- ku-Ic- y-hp-ap-≠.v H-tc-ka- b - w- Im-he - n-\pw- Hm-a\n-®ph-f¿-Øm-\pw- I-gn-bp-∂- Cw- \m-b° v- f - p≠v.- em-{_-tUm¿- Xp-Sß - n-b- C-\Ø - n¬s∏-´- \m-b° -v ƒ- Cu- c-≠p- B-hi - y-ßƒ°pw- D-]I - c - n-°pw.- I-≈∑ - m-sc-bpw- A]-cn-Nn-Xs - c-bpw- Xp-cØ - p-∂t- Xm-sSm-∏wb-Pa- m-\t- \m-Spw- ho-´n- s- e- Ip-™p-ßt- fmSpw- h-f-sc- ku-lm¿-±-am-bn- C-S-s]-Sp∂h-cm-Wv H-tc-ka- b - w- A-Xo-h- _p-≤nim-en-If - pw- I-cp-Øc- p-am-b- Cu- C-\w- \mbv° - ƒ.A-Xp-sIm-≠-v H-cn-°¬- \m-bs- b- hf¿-Øm≥- Xo-cp-am-\am-bm¬- F-¥p- Bh-iy-Øn-\v- G-Xp- C-\w- \m-b-sb- thWw- F-∂p- Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-I.- F-¶n¬- \mb- h-f¿-Ø¬- F-fp-∏a- m-Ipw.A-Sp-Ø- e-°Øn¬-:\m-bs - b- I-s≠-Ø¬-.-

cmyk

CROSSROAD 16

2009 February 15-28

KERML-12303/11/1/2005-TCM 6/59746/2004. Y Edited, Printed and Published by Michael Varghese on behalf of Crossroad, P.B.No:4238, House 68/2340, Cherupushpam Lane, Near Pottakkuzhy Little Flower Church, Kaloor P.O., Kochi-682017, Kerala, India and Printed by him at Cherrys Printers, LFC Road, Kaloor, Kochi-682 017. Y Managing Editor: Michael Varghese Y Executive Editor: Thomas Mathai Karikkampallil Y Mobile: +91 9847738883 Y Email: editor.crossroad@gmail.com

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