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40 Vitousek, P.M., Ehrlich, P.R., Ehrlich, A.H., Matson, P.A., 1986. Human Appropriation of the Products of Photosynthesis. BioScience 34, 368-373. 41 Pauly, D., Christensen, V., 1995. Primary production required to sustain global fisheries. Nature 374, 12451271. 42 Pimm, S.L., 2001. A Scientist Audits the Earth, Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, New Jersey. 43 Orr, J.C., V. Fabry, O. Aumont, et al, 2005. Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms. Nature 437, 681-686. 44 Metro Parks Tacoma, Charlotte’s Blueberry Park. Available at: http://www.metroparkstacoma.org/page. php?id=649 45 Pierce County Public Works and Utilities Water Programs Division, 2008. Swan Creek Pedestrian Bridge Replacement, Fish and Wildlife Habitat Assessment Report, Washington. 46 Palmquist, R.B., 2002. Hedonic models, in: Bergh, J.C.J.M.v.d. (Ed.), Handbook of Environmental and Resource Economics. Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, UK. 47 Power, T.M., 1996. Lost Landscapes and Failed Economies. Island Press, Washington, D.C., Covelo, CA, and London. 48 City of Tacoma, 2007. Open Space Habitat and Recreation Plan. Available at: http://cms.cityoftacoma.org/ planning/OSHP/OpenSpace_FactSht.pdf 49 Green Tacoma Partnership, 2010. Restoration Action Plan. 50 Earth Economics, 2010. Flood Control District Levy Increase, in: Batker, D. (Ed.), WRIA 9 Policy Briefs: Funding Mechanisms for Salmon Habitat and Watershed Health. 51 The Trust for Public Land, 2011. The Economic Benefit of Seattle’s Park and Recreation System. 52 Wilkins, D., 2006. Childhood Obesity: Costs, Treatment Patterns, Disparities in Care, and Prevalent Medical Conditions. Available at: http://www.medstat.com/pdfs/childhood_obesity.pdf 53 U.S. Deptartment of Health and Human Services, 2008. Health, United States , 2008, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and National Center for Health Statistics. 54 Washington State Health Department, 2007. Physical Activity. 55 Jordan, H., 2011. Scottish Urban Nature Sites’ Value Calculated. 56 Metro Parks Tacoma, Youth Baseball/Fastpitch. Available at: http://www.metroparkstacoma.org/page. php?id=295 57 Metro Parks Tacoma, Runs/Walks. Available at: http://www.metroparkstacoma.org/page.php?id=1199 58 Ulrich, R.S., 1983. Aesthetic and Affective Responses to Natural Environment, in: Altman, I., Wohlwill, J (Ed.), Behaviour and the Natural Environment. Plenum Press, New York, NY. 59 Ulrich, R.S., 1983. View through a window may influence recovery from surgery. Science 224, 420-421. 60 Grahn, P., Stigsdotter, U.A. , 2003. . Landscape planning and stress. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening 2, 1-18.

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