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rmwdum wm0efudk,fpD &Sd=uonf toif;tzGJ@[lonf 0domcgtzGJ@ (csufðywfa&;) arwWm0d[m&D0wftoif; TBSA Newsletter Team DC-HIPPO (abmvHk;oif;)
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AYE-THET SCHOLARSHIP EXAMINATION
(odk@r[kw)f aEG&moDAk'<bmomtajccHoifwef;pmar;yGJ a0,sm0pP vkyftm;ukodkvf bk&m;ypPnf; i&JrD;ESifh oHCm›ypPnf; tqdyfoD; i&JrD;ESifh tqdyfoD; vlr_a&;toif;tzGJ@ESifh omoema&;toif;tzGJ@ rdrdESifh ywf0ef;usif ok;H acsmif;axmufyrm aqmif±Gufyg ESpfpOf rSww f rf;"mwfykH uHpyfu v_dif;awGvkd tjrJvS=uygap w&m;pcef;ESifh ausmif;aumfrwD "rRmeEN ESifh uy`d, aus;Zl;&Sif r[mpnfq&mawmfbk&m;}uD;. =o0g' c&rf;òrd@ oajyukef; r[mpnf omoemh&dyfom q&mawmf OD;okre. =o0g'/ toif;tzGJ@ysufa=umif; 3-yg; qufvufxGef;y aetkH;rnf
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yHkESdyfrSwfwrf; pma&;ol
- OD;aZmwmvuFm& ("r®meE´ 0d[m&) Theravada Buddhist Society of America 17450 South Cabrillo Hwy Half Moon Bay, CA 94019, USA Monastery: (650) 726-7604-03 Mobile: (650) 307-7775
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wm0efud, k fpD &Sd=uonf “wm0ef”qkdwm “rv$JraoG vkyfaqmif&rnft h r_udpP”jzpfonf? wm0efwck rdrdtay: vkyfaqmif&ef usa&mufvm+yDqkdv#if vkyfukv d kyf& rnfjzpfonf/ rsufarSmufacwfY vl@toif;tzGJ@rSmjzpfap˜ &[ef;awmf toif;tzGJ@rSmjzpfap rdrdw@kd taeeJ@ us&mwm0efukd raqmif±GufEkdif=u bl;qkdv#if xkt d oif;tzGJ@[m b,fawmhrS rwkd;wufbl;/ qkwf,kwfysuf pD;zkd@omjzpfrnf? rdrdus&mwm0efukd aqmif±GufwaJh e&mwGif olwyg;. wm0eftay: pGufzufwm aESmifh,Sufwm rjzpfapyJ ulnDr_ yhHykd;r_om jzpfoifhonf?
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OD;aZmwmvuFm&
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,ae@ "rRmeEN 0d[m&. wk;d wuf}uD;yGg;r_twGuf aqmif±Gufae=u aom TBSA toif;˜ 0domcg csufðywfa&;tzGJ@˜ pGrf;tm;&Sif vli,frsm;˜ arwWm0d[m&D0wftzGJ@˜ at;šoufpaumvmh&SpftzGJ@ ponfw@kd rSm wm 0efud, k pf D&Sd=uygonf/ us&mwm0efrsm;ukd yDyDjyifjyif raqmif±GufEkdif aomtzGJ@[m wjznf;jznf; qkwf,kwfoGm;rnfomjzpfonf/ trSefawmh 0domcgpwJh tzGJ@i,fawG. wk;d wufr_ qkwf,kwfr_[m yifrtzGJ@}uD; jzpfaom TBSA toif;}uD;tay:rSm wnf&Sdaeygonf/ tzGJ@i,fawG[m toif;}uD;.tay:rSm rSDckdae=u&ygonf? 'gha=umifh toif;}uD;jzpfaom TBSAtaeeJ@ rdrdukd,fwkdifvnf; toif;.wkd;wufr_ qkwf,kwfr_ukd vpOfqef;ppfzkd@vkdonf/ toif;.tr_aqmifvl}uD;rsm; vlopfrsm;˜ rsKd; qufopfvil ,frsm;ukdvnf; wGJac:um wjznf;jznf; vufqifhurf;vsuf tzGJ@0ifopfrsm;ukd wkd;csJ@oifhygonf// tzGJ@i,frsm;tay:vnf; pepfwus vrf;n$efay;zkd@vkyd gonf? pepfrusaom tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;[m wm&SnfpGm rwnfwHh rckdifjrJEkdif=uyg/ rdciftoif;}uD;taeeJ@ wESpfrSm 2-}udrfwef onf okH;}udrfwefonf tpnf;ta0;ac:um tzGJ@i,frsm;ESifh aqG;aEG; wkid fyifI vkt d yfonfrsm;ukd jznfph Gufay; oifhygonf? omoemawmftwGuf udpPukdaqmif±Gufonfah e&mrSm omoem awmfrS igt h wGuf bm&rnfvJ´vk@d rpOf;pm;yJ iguom omoemawmf wnfw h HhckdifjrJa&;twGuf b,fvkdñud;pm;tm;xkwfr,fvkd@ pOf;pm;vsuf omoemhudpPrsm;ukd aqmif±Guf=u&ygrnf? toif;tzGJ@wckck txl;ojzifh omoema&;toif;tzGJ@Y rdrdtae eJ@ yg0ifaqmif±GufcGifh&rnfqkdv#if ukokdvf&zkd@vkdonf/ omoema&;qkd wm y&[dwvkyfief;rsm;wGif tjrifhjrwfqkH; vkyfief;wckjzpfonf/ ukokdvfr&bl;qkdv#if rdrdtzkd@ ckb0 aemifb0 TESpfXmevkH;Y t±_H;}uD; 3
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±_H;ygvdrrfh nf/ 'Dae&mrSm awmifpGef;q&mawmf. "rRab&D pnf}uD; ±kducf wfoHukd em;axmifoifh.---
bk&m;ausmif;uefYjzpfap˜ toif;tzGJ@Yjzpfap wpkHwckaqmif±Guf&mwGif oif yg0ifcGifh&ygu oifhukdoif ar;=unfhygwJh--“igonf Ttoif;tzGJ@Y ae&m&csifvkd@vm;´ tm%mjycsifvkd@vm;´ ukokdvf&csifvkd@vm;´” q&mawmf. pnf}uD;±kdufcwfoH =um;&olwikd f;[m “ukokdvf&csif vkd@ aqmif±Guw f myg” vk@d tajzay;ol rsm;=uvdrfhrnf[k xifygonf/ vlwkdif;[m rdrdus&mwm0efudk wm0efodod uk, d fpDu, kd fi aqmif±Guf oGm;Ekdifygap˜ vl}uD;rsm;uvnf; vli,frsm;ukd vrf;!$efvsuf wGJac:um qufvufaqmif±GuEf kdif=uygap[k txyfxyf tzefzef E_d;aqmftyfyg onf?
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“toif;qkdonfrSm nDnGwfpGm ðyvkyfaqmif±Gu=f uaom tr_udpP jzpfa=umif;/ wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; taygif;toif; nDnGwf=uonfqkdaomf vlukdrqkdxm;ESifhOD; pdwfapwemr&Sdaom opfyifw@kd wkHaomfvnf; ,kd,Gif; ysufpD;jcif;ukd rjzpfEkdif/ +rJjrHckdifrmpGm wnfwaHh =umif;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m; ocifonf ±ku"Q rRZmwf (Zm/ 1 / 17? Zm/ Ï/ 1/ 346) Y– om"l orŠ[kvm ^mwD/ tyd ±kuQm t&nZm? 0gawm 0[wd {uÏH/ jA[Eœr`d 0ey`wö? [k a[mawmfrlonf? ^mwD-taqGtrsKd;wkd@onf/ orŠ[kvm-nDnDnmnm rsm;ukefrl um;/ om"l-aumif;vSygukef./ t&nZm-awmYjzpfukefaom/ ±kuQmydopfyifwd@k onfvnf;/ orŠ[kvm-nDnD nmnmrsm;ukefrlum;/ om"laumif;vSygukef./ {uÏH-wpfyifwnf;omwnfaom/ jA[EœH-}uD;pGm aom/ 0ey`wdr`d-awmpkd;opfyif}uD;ukdaomfvnf;/ 0gawm-avonf/ 0[wd-òzdvSJEkdif.? t"dy`g,frSm– avmuY taqGtrsKd;awmfolw@kd tcsif;csif; oifhwifhnDnGwpf Gm 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om&Sd=uv#if &efow l @kd onf rzsufqD; Ekdifukef/ vlukdrqkdxm;ESifh/ awmopfyifrsm;yif nDnmu ava=umifh rysufpD;Ekdif=uyg? a&S;vGefav+yD;aomtcgu Am&m%oDjynfY jA[R'wfrif;}uD; rif;ðypOf [dr0Eœmawm0,f a&S;OD;pGmjzpfaom a0\0%fewfrif;}uD; aoI od=um;rif;onf wpfa,mufaom a0\0%f ewfrif;ukd vJvS,fI aeaponf&Sdaomf xkda0\0%fewfrif;u ewftaygif;wk@d tm; ‘opfyif}uD; opfyifi,f t±G,ftrsKd;rsKd;rsm;ukd tvk&d Sd&mXmewGif ESpfouf&m ,liif=uukef’[k rdef@awmfrlonf&Sdaomf bk&m;tavmif; 5
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onf [dr0Eœmt&yfwiG f wpfckaomtif=uif;awmrSm ±kuQpkd;ewfjzpfI ae./ xkdbk&m;tavmif;jzpfaom ewfrif;onf aqGrsKd;awmfol ewf taygif;wkd@tm; ‘oifwkd@onf Adrmefae&m,lukefaomtcg vGifjyifY ayguaf &mufaom opfyifw@kd ukdr,l=uukefvifh/ rdrdAdrmefteD;&Sd tif=uif; awmrSm t+cHt&H&Sdaom opfyifrsm;ukd ,l=uukefavmh’[k ajymqkd.? xkt d cg ynm&Sdaomewfw@kd onf tif=uif;awmwGif wpfyifESifh wpfyif tukid f;csif;,Suf tcufcsif;vdrfum rSDwG,f&m trsKd;rsKd;&Sdaom ae&mAdrmefudk ,l=uukefonf/ ynmr&Sdaom ewfw@dk onf vGifjyift&yf Y aygufa&muf vsuf&Sdaom opfyif}uD;wkd@ukd ,l=uukefonf? wpfae@oY }uD;pGmaom avjyif;rkefwkdif; vmonf&Sdaomf tif=uif; awmwGif wpfyifESifhwpfyif tukid f;csif; tcufcsif; t±Gufcsif; aygif;oif; nDnGwfpGm pyfvsOfrSDwG,f=u&ojzifh ,drf;um EGJ@um aeomxkid fom &Sd±kHouJho@kd jzpf=uukefonf/ vGifjyift&yfY&Sdaom opfyif}uD;wkd@onf av.t[kefjzifh tjrpfqkHESifhwuG u|rf;axmifI vJ=uavonf/ xkt d cg opfyif}uD;rSmaeaom ewfwd@k onf rSD&mwnf&m r&=uukef/ tif=uif; awmae ±kuQpkd;ewfrsm;u ajymqkdonfrSm ‘txufu toifewfw@kd onf vGifjyifxD;xD; opfyif}uD;ukd pkd;rkd;ykdifqkdif aexkid f&onft h wGuf yif}uD;&SdefwufI u|Ekfyfwkd@ukd ysuf&,fajymifavSmif=uavonf/ ,ckrSmrl avjyif;vmaomtcg u|Ekfyfwd@k opfyifi,frsm;.wnf&m tif=uif;awm rSm wpfyifESifhwpfyif wpfuikd f;ESifhwpfuikd f; nDnGwfpGm rSD&m wnf&m &&Sd=uojzifh ysufpD;jcif; r&Sd=uyg/ yif}uD;&Sifrsm;rSmom rSD&mwnf&m nDnmrnfo h l r&SdI ukd,fxD;usef &avonf’[k ajymqkd=uaom wqifh pum;rsm;ukd bk&m;avmif;ewfom; odojzifh ewftaygif;wk@d tm; ynm&Sdwkd@pum;ukd em;raxmifbJ rSD&mwnf&m axmufyHhnDnGwfpGm r&Sdaomt&yfukd oGm;ukefaom olw@kd onf TuJhokd@yif ysufpD;&+rJjzpf 6
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a=umif;ESifh ajymqkdaom ‚if;opfyifOyrmuJhodk@ nDnGwfpGm aygif;oif; qufqHjcif; tr_rnfonf ysufpD;jcif;iSgrwwfEikd f˜ +rJjrHckdifcHaom tr_rsKd; yif jzpfavonf? xk@d jyif tdrfaqmufvkyf&m wHwm;aqmufvkyf&mrsm;Y cif;xm; aom =urf;rsm;uJhokd@ wpfacsmif;pD wpfacsmif;pDom &Sdygrl usKd;yJhysufpD; &myif jzpfavonf/ trsm;tjym; nDnDnGwfnGwf cif;xm;u rysuf rpD;Ekdif/ }uH@ckdifpGm wnfaeouJho@kd toif;[laom nDnGwfjcif;onf +rJjrH ckdifcHhaom tr_rsKd;yifjzpfa=umif; Oyrmtm;jzifh a[m=um;awmfrlygonf? xd@k jyif b'N0*~Drif;om;okH;usdyfwkd@ESifhwuG tajcGt&Hy&dowfwkd@yg jrwfpGmbk&m; vufxufawmfrSm ra&S;raESmif;waygif;wnf; t&[wW zkdvef dAŠmefukd rsufarSmufðy=u&ukefonf/ TuJhokd@ nDnDnmnm edAŠmef csrf;omwkid fa&muf&jcif;ta=umif;rSm yg&rDjznfhqnf;yl;pOf aemufaemuf aom b0rsm;u toif;tyif;ðyI olaX;om;rsm; jzpfpOftcgwGif a&r&Sdaomt&yfY a&wGif;a&uef wl;azmfay;=ujcif;˜ oGm;vm&efvrf; rsm;ukd jyifqifay;=ujcif;˜ wHwm;aqmufvkyfcif;usif;ay;=ujcif;˜ olem rsm;ukd aq;0g;tpmtm[m&rSpI ðypkau|;arG; axmufyaHh y;urf;=ujcif;˜ aoaomolrsm;ukd oò*õ[frnfholr&Sdv#if rdrdwkd@u oò*õ[af qmif±Guf=u jcif;˜ qif;&J'kuQa&muf&Sd ae=uolrsm;ukd ðypkau|;arG; ay;urf;jcif;paom tr_rsm;ukd tnDtnGwf ðyvkyfaqmif±Guf ay;=uzl;onfhtwGufa=umifh t&[wWzkdvfo@kd wòydifeuf &&Sd=uavonf? xk@d jyif uy`derif;}uD;ESifhwuG rif;a,musfm; tajcGt&Hy&dowf taemZmrdzk&m;ESifhwuG rif;rdef;r tajcGt&H y&dowfw@kd onfvnf; r*fzkdvfedAŠmefukd twlwuG&=ujcif;onf aemufaemufaom b0rsm;u 7
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yg&rDjznfu h sifhqnf;yl;pOftcg ukovurRyxrsm;ukd tnDtnm ðyvkyf =uojzifhom &=ua&muf=uavukefonf? TuJhod@k aom 0wˆKoufaorsm;ukd axmufxm;ojzifh toif; tyif; zGJ@pnf;wnfaxmifðyvkyfjcif;wnf;[laom nDnmpGmaqmif±Guf vkyfukdifjcif;rsKd;rnfonf ,ckrSay:vmaom enf;opf enf;qef;r[kwf/ a&S;a&S;aom olawmfaumif; ynm&Sdtaygif;wkd@ ðyvkyf=u+rJ "avh xk;H pH}uD;jzpfavonf/ ok@d jzpfI toif;zG@J pnf;jcif;onf avmuD avmukwW&m ESpfjzmaomtusKd; wk;d yGg;rsm;ajrmifEkdifa=umif;” rdef@qkdn$efjy a[m=um;awmfrlavonf? (v,fwDq&mawmf}uD;. b0jzpfawmfpOf/ 741-743?)1 ,ae@ "rRmeENwkd;wuf}uD;yGg;zk@d twGuf aqmif±Gufae=uaom TBSA toif;rStp toif;}uD;i,frsm;. twdwf ypPKy`ef ESpfwefaom tajctaeawGukd =unfrh nfqkdv#if--1979-ckESpfwGif tar&duefEkdifiH u,fvDzkd;eD;,m;jynfe,f San Francisco, Bay Area ok@d r[mpnfq&mawmfbk&m;}uD;trª;&Sdaom omoemðytzGJ@ =uGvmpOfu OD;cspfxeG f;paom 'g,um˜'g,dumrrsm;. av#mufxm;csuft& q&mawmfbk&m;}uD;onf Ak'<bmom omoem awmf jyef@yGg;a&;ukad &S;±_I q&mawmfOD;oDvmeENESifh q&mawmf OD;auvmowk@d tm; omoemawmfjyef@yGg;a&;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif±Guf&ef tar&duefY oDwif;ok;H apcJhygonf?
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1979-ck {+yDv r[mpnfq&mawmfb&k m}uD; wynfrh sm;ESifh}uGawmfrlpOf
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xkt d csdefwiG f Dr. Chwan ESSifh Mr. Eddie Khoo wk@d onf tjcm; jrefrmAk'<bmomrsm;ESifhtwl jrefrmtoif;ESifh bkef;awmf}uD;ausmif; wausmif;jzpfajrmufa&;twGuf pwifñud;yrf;aqmif±Gufr_a=umifh q&m awmf OD;oDvmeEN. =o0g'ukdcH,lum Theravada Buddhist Society of America toif;ukd 1980-ck azazmf0g&Dv 26-&ufae@wGif pwif wnfaxmifEkdifcJh+yD; Dr. Chwan u OuUϘ Mr. Eddie Khoo u 'kOuUÏ tjzpf toD;toD; wm0ef,laqmif±GufcJh=uonf/ Dr. Chwan ta&S@ykdif; ok@d ajymif;a±$@oGm;onfhtcg toif;. OuUÏwm0efukd Mr. Eddie Khoo u qufvuf wm0ef,lcJh&onf? uk, d fykdifbkef;}uD;ausmif;r&ao;rDumvtwGif; qefz&efppPuòkd rd@ Staplevrf;&Sd tdrfwvk;H ukdiSg;&rf;um q&mawmftm;“"rRmeEN 0d[m&” trnf&Sd ,m,Dausmif;0,f oDwif;okH;aexkid fapcJhygonf/ xku d mv twGif; jrefrmvlrsKd;rsm;. aetdrfvyd fpmrsm;ukd pkaqmif;+yD; bkef;awmf}uD; ausmif; jzpfajrmufa&;twGuf tvª&Sifrsm;xHo@kd ae@pOf q&mawmfukd trª;xm;I OuUÏ Mr. Eddie Khoo onf useftzGJ@0if (Violet Khoo, Julie Han, a':at;csKd˜ OD;vSaiG) rsm;ESift h wl oGm;a&muf tvªcHcJh=u &onf? tJ'Dvdk tm;oGefcGefpkduf ñud;yrf;aqmif±GufcJhr_a=umifh 1981-ck rwfvxJrSm Daly City òrd@ Woodrowvrf;&Sd tdrfwtdrfukd 0,f,lum jrefrmykdifbkef;awmf}uD;ausmif;tjzpf pwifwnfaxmifEkdifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ 1982-ckESpfrS 2012-ckESpf ,ae@wkdif OD;xifay:˜ OD;vSaiG˜ Mr. Stanley Khoo, OD;xdef0if;˜ OD;b[kef˜ Mr. Peter Khoo, OD;wifxGwf˜ OD;jrwfxl;paom OuUÏ toD;toD; vufqifhurf; aqmif±Gufc=Jh u&m wGif 1996-ckESpf ('kwd,t}udrf) OuUÏjzpfaom OD;vSaiGvufxufrSm Half Moon Bay Y tdrf 2-tdrfyg 6²7 {u&Sd ae&mukd 0,f,lum bkef;}uD;ausmif;uefESifhwlaomae&mukd &&SdcJhyg onf? 10
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xkpd Ofu TBSA b¾ma&;rª;jzpfwJh a':cifpef;jrifhu rdrdukd,fwkdif xkad e&mukd&Sm+yD; 0,f,l&mwGif tdrfESifhajr&m a&mif;0,fa&;vkyfief; tusKd;aqmifcaiG a':vm 8˜876š 1˜500 (Termite credit)] pkpkaygif; a':vm 10˜376-ukd vª'gef;cJhygonf?
a'vDpDwD;òrd@ "rRmeEN 0d[m& 11
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[mhzfrGef;aA;òrd@ "rRmeEN 0d[m& oHCmhausmif;aqmifa[mif; 12
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ae&mopfukd 0,f+yD;aemuf vtwefi,ft=um rSm Daly City ae&ma[mif;ukd a&mif;cJh&onf/ xkt d a&mif;t0,fupd Pukd aqmif±Gufay;aom Mr. Daniel Chein uvnf; ol.0efaqmifcaiG a':vm 5˜300-ukd vª'gef;cJhjyefygonf? Half Moon Bay
tvª&Sif 2-OD;wkd@[m rdrdwkd@ tdrfta&mif;t0,faqmif±Guf&mwGif &&Sdaom 0efaqmifc aiGrsm;ukd okH;wefapwem jywfom;pGmjzifh vª'gef;cJh =uwmrkd@ 0rf;omzG,jf zpf=u&onf? tdrf 2-vkH;wGif wpfvkH;ukd &[ef;awmfrsm;ae&mausmif;˜ wpfvkH;ukd qGrf;pm;ausmif;tjzpf tok;H ðy=u&ygonf? 2000-ckESpf Zlvkdifv txl;xkwf pmapmif(24)Y TBSA pGrf;tm;&Sifrsm;.ykH?
q&mawmfrsm;ESifh vkyftm;ay; pGrf;tm;&Sifrsm; 13
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OD;aZmwmvuFm&
pGrf;tm;&Sifrsm;u "rRmeEN 0d[m& y&d0k%ftwGif; jruf±ikd f;rsm; csKHykwfaygif;rsm;pGmukd tifwkduftm;wku d f oef@&Sif;ypfcJh=uygonf? xreJyGJ rSmvJ olwkd@.pGrf;tm;ukad wG@jrifcJh=u&onf ,cktcgrSmawmh pGrf;tm;&Sif rsm;. pGrf;tifawGum; csnefh J@vmaeygonf/ “xyfrH tm;jznfh=uygpkd@” vk@d E_d;aqmfvkduf&ygonf? TBSA
OuUÏ OD;jrwfxl;vufxufwGifrl &[ef;awmfrsm;ae&mausmif;ukd zsuf+yD; oHCmaqmiftjzpf topfaqmufvkyfum 2004-ckESpf rwfv 14-&ufae@Y “"rRmeEN 0d[m& ausmif;awmfopf” zGifhyGJukd ðyvkyfEkdifcJh ygonf?
"rRmeEN 0d[m& ausmif;awmfopf
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[mhzfrGef;aA;òrd@ "rRmeEN 0d[m& oHCmhausmif;aqmifopf "rRmeEN 0d[m&ac: "rRmeEN&dyfomum; aus;Zl;&Sifq&mawmf}uD; trª;ðy aom &[ef;awmf 5-yg; (q&mawmf}uD; OD;oDvmeENmbd0Ho˜ q&mawmf}uD; OD;aombe˜ q&mawmf OD;aZmwmvuFm&˜ q&mawmf OD;=oo"˜ OD;eENdaoe) u omoemhwm0ef uk, d fpD&Sdae=uI y&d,wf yËdywf bufpkHomoemðyXmevnf; jzpfaecJhygonf? toif;}uD;&J@ OuUÏawG wqifhwqifh vufqifhurf; vm=u&m0,f Mr. Stanley Khoo (OD;vSatmif) vufxufwGifum; qGrf;pm;ausmif;ukdzsufI ausmif;awmfcef;rukd topfaqmufvkyf&ef Bid ac:&mwGif ukad rmif&ifu “olom vkyf&rnfqkd&if q&mawmfhcef;r ukd orkdif;0iftjzpf wnfaqmufay;rnf”[k av;av; eufeufajymqkdc hJ onf/ olaqmufvkyfcGifh&vmonfhtcg olajymwJhtwkid f; “ausmif;awmf cef;r}uD;”ukd aqmufvkyfay;EkdifcJhygonf? TBSA
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xkcd ef;r}uD;ukd aus;Zl;&Sif "rRmeEN q&mawmfbk&m;}uD;ukd *k%fðy onfhtaejzif@ “q&mawmf OD;oDvmeEN cef;r”[k trnfay;um 2010 ckESpf ZGefv 13-&ufae@Y ‘ausmif;awmfcef;rzGifhyGJ’ukv d nf; ðyvkyfEkdifcJh ygonff?
[mhzfreG f;aA;òrd@ "rRmeEN 0d[m& oHCmhausmif;aqmifa[mif; ESifh qGrf;pm;ausmif;aqmifa[mif;
[mhzfreG f;aA;òrd@ "rRmeEN 0d[m& qGrf;pm;ausmif;aqmifa[mif; 16
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[mhzfreG f;aA;òrd@ "rRmeEN 0d[m& q&mawmfOD;oDvmeEN
cef;rESifhqGrf;pm;ausmif;aqmifopf 17
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OD;aZmwmvuFm&
q&mawmf OD;oDvmeENcef;r bk&m;cef; xkid fawmfrlykH q&mawmfcef;r}uD; atmifjrifpGm +yD;pD;&mY tvª&Sifrsm;. ESvkH; tdrf0,f &moufyef txdrf;trSwftjzpf odrf;xm;csifaomt&mum; “igwkd@vª'gef;vkdufaomaiGrsm;jzifh wnfaqmufcJhaom q&mawmf cef;r}uD;.ukefusr_ESifh [mhzfrGef;aA; ausmif;ae&m0,fpOfESifh a'vDpDwD; ausmif;a&mif;pOfu ta&mif;t0,faqmif±Guaf y;=uolawGu rdrdwkd@ 0efaqmifcawGukdvª'gef;=uovkd orkdif;0if taqmuftOD}uD;ukdaqmuf vkyfay;cJhol ukdarmif&if. 0efaqmifcESifh 0efaqmifcxJrS tvªaiG” wk@d ukd rSwo f m;xm;vkdjcif;yif jzpfonf? 18
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q&mawmf OD;oDvmeENcef;r bk&m;cef; &yfawmfrlykH
q&mawmfcef;r}uD; jzpfay:vm&ef rwnfaiGv'ª gef;ol ESpfOD;uawmh (1) a':vm wpfoed f; ($100,000) vª'gef;aom oufawmf&Snf q&mawmf}uD; OD;aombeESifh (2) a':vm wpfoed f; &Spfaomif; wpfaxmif ($181,000) ¡Anonymous donor donated $181,000 in November, 2010.¢vª'gef;aom
a[mifaumifrS trnfraz:vkdolwkd@
jzpfygonf? 19
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OD;aZmwmvuFm&
q&mawmf}uD; OD;aombeu qÏoH*g,emwifpOfrSpI "rRmeEN q&mawmf}uD; OD;oDvmeENESifhtwlwuG omoemðyudpPrsm;ukd aqmif ±Gufco Jh nfjh yif oD&dvuFmYvnf; twlwuG ynm&SmcJh&onfjzpfI 'VSDrdwW ckdifjrJvSaom rdwfaqG}uD;jzpfygonf/ trnfrazmfvkdol tvª@&Sif uawmh "rRmeENq&mawmf}uD;tm; tvGefav;pm;=unfnakd om wynfh 'um§'umr wpfOD; jzpfzG,f&Sdygonf? toif;}uD;taeeJ@ "rRmeEN 0d[m&rSm jzpfay:vmaom taqmuftODrsm;ESifh ywfoufaom ukefusr_udk tvª&Sifrsm; ukokdvf yGg;Ekid f=u&ef ausmif;.waxmifhwae&mrSm rSwfwrf;wifxm;oifhygonf? TBSA
"rRmeEN 0d[m& &dyfomtwGif;0,f oHCmaqmifESifh q&mawmf cef;raqmifw@kd [m aeESifhvyrm vGefpGmwifhw,f usufoa&&SdvSygonf? aus;Zl;&Sifq&mawmfbk&m;}uD;.t&Sdeft0gatmuf0,f yDjyifaom &dyfomausmif;awmf}uD; jzpfvmygawmhonf? 0domcgtzGJ@ (csufðywfa&;)? ? Daly City òrd@Y "rRmeEN 0d[m& ausmif;wnfaxmifonfrSpI ESpfpOf xreJyGJ˜ o}uFefyGJ˜ Ak'<ae@yGJ˜ 0gqkd ouFef;uyfyGJ˜ 0gu|wyf GJ˜ uxdefouFef;uyfyGJrsm;Y a':cifjrifh˜ a':at; wif wk@d OD;aqmifwJh 0domcgtzGJ@u csufðywfa&;ukd aqmif±GufcJh=uonf/ a':at;wif touf}uD;&ifhvmawmh uk, d fwikd fukd,fus rvkyfEkdifawmh onfhtcg orD;}uD;jzpfol a':&D&Doed f;tm; vkyfaqmifapcJhygonf? a':cifjrifhESifh a':&D&Dodef;wkd@OD;aqmif+yD; 0domcgtzGJ@ukd qufvuf v_yf&Sm;apEkdifcJhygonf/ 1998-ckESpf aemufykdif;rSmawmh a':cifjrifhvJ touft±G,fuvnf;}uD;˜ usef;rma&;uvnf; raumif;awmhI tem;,loGm;onfhtcg a':&D&Doed f;˜ a':vSvS0if;wkd@ OD;aqmifum a':wifwif0if;˜ a':cifaqG˜ a':ar$;ar$;˜ Amy Ma, Kittie Ho, 20
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a':cifvSKid fESifh a':ESif;armifarmifwkd@ 0domcgtzGJ@[m csufðywfa&;ukd pHepfwus qufvufaqmif±GufEkdifcJh=uonf? ,cktcgrSmawmh a':&D&D odef;˜a':vSvS0if;wk@d vnf; "rRmeENo@kd rvmEkdif=uonfhtwGuf a&S@aqmif OD;pD; Akdvrf ª;Akv d fcsKyfr&Sdaom ppfwyfyrm 0domcgtzGJ@[mvnf; ,drf;,dkif òydvv J keD; jzpfaeyg+yD/ pHepfwus jyefvnfzGJ@pnf;zkd@ vkdaeyg+yD?
"rRmeEN 0d[m& 0domcgtzGJ@ 1999-ckESpf pufwifbmvxkwf "rRmeENpmapmif(33)Y 0domcg tzGJ@ (rD;zkdacsmif vkyftm; tvª&Sifrsm;)ykH? arwWm0d[m&D0wftoif;? ? jrefrmEkdifiHYyif 0wf±Gwfoif;woif; wnfaxmifzkd@&m vG,fulwu Jh dpP r[kwfayrJh [mhrGef;aA; "rRmeEN 0d[m& rSmawmh “vl}uD;0wf±Gwfoif;/ vli,f0wf±Gwfoif;”[k ESpfoif; &SdcJhzl; onf/ pma&;olu aus;Zl;&Sif "rRmeENq&mawmfbk&m;}uD;. omoemðy udpPrsm;ukd yHhykd;onfhtaejzifh@ xkt d oif;wk@d . vrf;!$efrª;tjzpf aqmif 21
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±Gucf Jh&ygonf/ vl}uD;0wf±Gwfoif;ukd “"rRmeEN 0wf±Gwfoif;”˜ vli,f 0wf±Gwfoif;ukd “arwWm0d[m&D0wf±Gwo f if;”vk@d trnfrSnfhum pepf wus ±GwfzwfEkdif=u&ef “"rRmeEN0wf±GwfpOf”ukdvnf; ðypkay;cJhonf/ "rRmeEN0wf±Gwfoif;uawmh EkEke,fe,f umvtwefi,fomcHI aysmufuG,foGm;cJyh gonf/ arwWm0d[m&D 0wf±Gwfoif;uawmh wjznf; jznf;eJ@ wkd;wufvmum 0wfoif;ol 40-eDyg;avmufyif &SdcJhwmrkd@ q&mawmfrsm;a&m tjcm; jrif&=um;em&olawGyg ±$ifvef;tm;& =unfEl;cJh=u&ygonf/ ,ck q,fpkESpf wpfck ausmfvmonfhtcgrSmawmh 0wf±GwfolawG wðzwfðzwfeJ@ t&dyfckdum aysmufuG,foGm;ae=uay+yD/ 0rf;enf;p&myif aumif;vSayonf/ tvGefaumif;rGefwJh omoemðy vkyfief;wckrkd@ 0wf±Gwfoif; jyefvnfvef;qef;vma&; aqmif±Gufay; =uzkd@ vuf&Sd0wftoif; acgif;aqmifrsm;ukd wkdufwGef;vkdygonf?
1997-ckESpf pufwifbmvxkwf (10)Y arwWm0d[m&D0wf±Gwt f oif;olrsm;.ykH? 22
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"rRmeENpmapmif (Dhammananda Newsletter)ukd 1980-ckESpfavmufuxJu pwifxkwfa0cJh&m wESpfxuf wESpf wk;d wufvmcJhygonf/ pmrsufESmenf;enf;uae rsm;rsm;vmw,f/ tjzLtrJuae umvmta&mifeJ@ xkwfa0vmEkdifcJhygonf/ pmapmifrSm t*Fvdyfykdif;˜ jrefrmykdif; 2-ykdif; cGJxm;ygonf/ a&S@ykdif;Y t*Fvdyfbmom˜ aemufykdif;Y jrefrmbmomwk@d jzifh a&;om;cJh=uygonf/ pmapmiftzGJ@0if awGtaeeJ@ rdrdwkd@us&mwm0efukd xrf;aqmifEkdifcJh=uwmrkd@ "rRmeEN pmapmif[m vlñudufrsm; a&yef;pm;aom pmapmifwckjzpfcJhonf/ jrefrm jynfrS "rRmeENpmapmifudk zwf±_&olawGuyif csD;usL;pum; qkdvm=ucJhyg onf/ pmapmifY pma&;ol odyfrrsm;vS/ pma&;olwOD;wnf;uyJ emrnftrsKd;rsKd;ay; a&;=u&ygonf? q&mawmf}uD;u t*Fvdyfbm omykdif;Y Sayadaw U Sīlānanda bG@J awmfjzifh vnf;aumif;˜ jrefrm bmomykdif;Y q&mawmf OD;oDvmeEN bGJ@awmfjzifhvnf;aumif;/ q&m awmf OD;aombeu Sayadaw U Sobhana bG@J awmfjzifhvnf;aumif;/ q&mawmf OD;=oo"u t&Sif=oo"˜ ukd&if=o˜ zkd;csKd trnfrsm;jzifh vnf;aumif;/ OD;eENdaoeu U Nandisena bG@J awmfjzifhvnf;aumif;/ ukad tmifaZmfarmif˜ OD;jrwfxl;˜ OD;vSrif;ESifh a':a0a0vGifwk@d u t*Fvdyf bmomykdif;Y vnf;aumif/ OD;&Jqifhu jrefrmbmomykdif;Y O*~gtrnfjzifh vnf;aumif; a&;om;cJh=uonf/ Ko Nicky Lee u rSwfom;zG,f Zmwf 0wˆKwckckukd umwGef;jzifh o±kyfazmfI ukdoef@vGifOD;u t*Fvdyfbmom jzifh pma&;oGif;ay;ygonf/ jzLr˜ edAŠmefaqmf˜ a':cifapmwifh (&efukef)wk@d uvnf; &Hzef&Hcg yg0ifa&;om;cJ=h uonf/ pma&;oluawmh t*Fvdyf bmomykdif;Y Sayadaw U Jotālaṅkāra bG@J jzifhvnf;aumif;˜ jrefrmbm omykdif;Y bmoma&;ESifhywfoufaomaqmif;yg;a&;&mrSmuk, d f,OfaZm˜ bmoma&;jy\emar;ajz&mrSm OD;aZmwmvuFm&˜ 0dok'<dr*fESifh pyfoG,f odrSwfzG,frSm bduQK^ma%m˜ uAsma&;&mrSm armif&nfaoG;[k u¾ vku d fI trnfcI GJ a&;cJhygonf? TBSA Newsletter Team.
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OD;aZmwmvuFm&
2002-ckESpf ZEM0g&DvxkwfpmapmifrSm pmapmiftzGJ@0if (1)"rRmeEN q&mawmf}uD;˜ (2) q&mawmf}uD; OD;aombe˜ (3) q&mawmf OD;aZmwmvuFm&˜ (4) q&mawmfOD;=oo"˜ (5) OD;eENdaoe˜ (6) uko d ef@vGifOD;˜ (7) OD;jrwfxl;˜ (8) OD;vSrif;˜ (9) OD;&Jqifh˜ (10) Ko Nicky Lee˜ (11) ukad rmifarmifat;˜ (12) ukdatmif aZmfarmif˜ (13) ukx d Gef;vif;˜ (14) a'gufwm wif0˜ (15) a':a0a0vGif[k 15-OD; &Sd&mwGif "mwfykHY (1) "rRmeENq&mawmf}uD;˜ (2) q&mawmf OD;aombe˜ (3) q&mawmf OD;aZmwmvuFm&˜ (4) q&mawmf OD;=oo"/ (5) ukad rmifarmifat;˜ (6) ukdoef@vGifOD;˜ (7) OD;jrwfxl;˜ (8) OD;vSrif;˜ (9) OD;&Jqifh˜ (10) Ko Nicky Lee wk@d omyg&Sdonf/ OD;eENdaoe˜ ukad tmifaZmfarmif˜ ukdxGef;vif;˜ a'gufwmwif0˜ a':a0a0vGifwkd@ ryg0if=uyg?
TBSA Newsletter Team ykH?
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2005-ckESpf "rRmeENq&mawmfbk&m;}uD; ysHveG fawmfrl+yD;aemuf 2006-ckESpf pufwifbmvY txdrf;trSwf "rRmeENpmapmif xkwfa0 EkdifcJhygao;onf/ tJ'Daemuf ta=umif;trsKd;rsKd;awGa=umifh rxkwfa0Ekdif cJhonfrSm ,ae@wkdifyif jzpfygawmhonf/ 'ga=umifh pmapmifukd jyefvnf xkwfa0Ekdif&ef tr_aqmifvl}uD;rsm;ESifh pmay0goem&Sifrsm;tm; wkduf wGef; E_d;aqmftyfygonf? DC-HIPPO (abmvk;H oif;)?
? DC-HIPPO abmvkH;oif; vli,f rsm;um; "rRmeEN 0d[m&ausmif;wkdufY yGJawmfrsm; ðyvkyfwhJ tcgwikd f; tvGet f m;ukd;&aom vkyftm;&Sif vli,frsm;jzpf=uonf/ Parking lot ukd pepfwus ðyvkyfay;wwf=uygonf/ um;&yfoal wGtzk@d tqifajyI pdwfcsrf;omzG,f&m jzpfygonf? (ok@d r[kw)f aEG&moD Ak'<bmom tajccHoifwef;pmar;yGJ? ? vmrnfh aeSmif;acwf umvwGif jrefrmEG,zf Gm; rsKd;qufopfrsm;twGuf bmoma&; ,Ofaus;r_ aysmufuG,foGm;rSmukd pkd;&drfawmfrlaom aus;Zl;&Sif "rRmeENq&mawmf bk&m;}uD;u a'gufwmaqGat; š a'gufwmcifnkdoufZeD;armifESHw@kd ESifh wkid fyifum Ak'<bmomtajccHoifwef;ay;I pmar;yGðJ yvkyf&ef pDpOfawmf rlcJhygonf/ atmifjrifol uav;rsm;tm; qkay;Ekdif&ef a'gufwm ZeD;armifESHw@kd u The Aye-Thet Scholarship Fund (at;šoufynm awmfoifq&k HykHaiG)tjzpf vª'gef;um b%fY tyfESHxm;cJhygonf/ 1992ckESpf pufwifbmv 19-&ufwGif usif;yaom yXrqk;H “at;šouf paumvmh&Spf pmar;yG”J Y oD&dvuFmq&mawmf em&'ax&fa&;aom The Manual of Buddhism pmtkyfukd jyÏmef; pmtkyf (Text Book)tjzpf ðyvkyfum ra0rm˜ rauckdif˜ armifrkd;oef@˜ roEœmESifh Nancy Shiahwk@d 5-a,mufukd ajzqkdapcJh&m ig;a,mufpvk;H yif atmifjrifcJh=uygonf/ AYE-THET SCHOLARSHIP EXAMINATION
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OD;aZmwmvuFm&
atmifjrif=uolw@kd tm; at;šouf ynmawmfoifqkESifh tjcm;apwem &Sifwd@k .qkrsm;ukd csD;jrSifhcJhygonf/ tvª&Sif ZeD;armifESHwd@k u The AyeThet Scholarship Fund Y ESpfpOfyif a':vm 2000 xyfjznfh vª'gef; vsuf &Sdygonf? 2004-ckESpf at;-ouf paumvm&Spf pmar;yGJtxd ajzqkdol ausmif;ol ausmif;om; odyrf rsm;cJhvSao;yg? aus;Zl;&Sif"rRmeENq&mawmfbk&m;}uD;. awmifhwcsuft& 2004 ckESpfxJrSm pma&;olu ausmif;ol ausmif;om;rsm; vG,fupl Gm oif=um; em,lEkdif=u&ef jrefrmoif±kd;!$ef;wrf;ESifhtnD THE BASIC TEACHINGS OF THERAVŒDA BUDDHISM trnf&Sdpmtkyfukd a&;om; ðypkcJhonf? q&mawmf bk&m;}uD;u atmufygtwkdif; trSmpm a&;om;csD;jrSifhcJhygonf? U Jotālaṅkāra has produced the book, The Basic Teachings of Theravāda Buddhism, for the use of students who take the examination especially conducted by Theravāda Buddhist Society of America. The Manual of Buddhism by Narāda Thera has already been prescribed, but that book is somewhat difficult and so there are complaints about it. A book prescribed at the examination should be easier and so the present book has been written. It will serve as a first book in this examination and Narāda Thera's book be the second. In this book, U Jotālaṅkāra begins with the Paying Homage to the Three Gems of Buddhism, and then Requesting Five Precepts and so on. He includes all that is 26
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essential to Theravāda Buddhism in this book and he does not leave aside the practice. He often brings out the stories that would strengthen the memory of the readers. Most stories are from the ancient Commentaries. He declares what the Buddha taught and elaborates on that subject and he shows the reader how to practice both Samatha and Vipassanā meditations. Whenever he writes, he gives the reference numbers of books so that we can go to the original if we like. His translations from the PāỊi are accurate and closest to the original. In the end, he gives us the Program of PāỊi Chanting. All the essential Suttas that Theravāda Buddhists chant are included. You will find that he has filled in the elliptical passages in the Suttas and that is a great blessing for those who want to chant the Suttas in full. Although this book is primarily meant for those who take the examination, it will also be useful for those who want to learn about Theravāda Buddhism. Therefore, I would recommend this book to those who want to understand and practice the Theravāda Teachings of the Buddha.
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pma&;ol.pmtkyfukd Basic Level I, II & III okH;qifhcGJI vnf;aumif;˜ em&'ax&f. pmtkyfukd Advanced Level I, II & III ok;H qifhcGJIvnf;aumif; oif±kd;!$ef;wrf;pmtkyfrsm;tjzpf jyÏmef;um at;šoufpaumvmh&Spfpmar;yGJY tokH;ðy&wmrkd@ 0rf;omtm;& auseyf rdygonf? Tpmtkyfonf ausmif;ol ausmif;om;rsm;twGufa&m t*Fvdyfbmomjzifh Ak'<bmom w&m;awmfukd avhvmolrsm; twGuyf g taxmuftulðyaompmtkyfjzpfI rdrd.ynmyg&rDudk tm;jznfhcGifh& aoma=umifhvnf; vGefpGmauseyfrdygonf? q&mawmfb&k m;}uD;onf 1992-ckESpfwGif Advanced Level I twGuf ukd,fwikd fykp>mxkwfI tajzv$mrsm;ukd ppfaq; trSwfay;awmf rlonf/ aemufyikd f;wGifrl Level III twGufom ykp>mxkwfš tajzv$m ppfaq;I Level I & II wk@d ukd pma&;oltm; v$t J yfI ykp>mxkwfš tajzv$mppfaq; trSwfay;apcJhonf? 2004-ckESpf THE BASIC TEACHINGS OF THERAVADA BUDDHISM pmtkyf xGufay:vm+yD;aemuf at;šouf paumvm&Sf pmar;yGJtwGuf q&mawmf}uD;.=o0g't& oif±kd;!¸ef;wrf; pmtkyf tjzpf jyÏmef;um Basic Level I, II, III okH;ykdifcGJI uk, d fwkdif ykp>m rsm;xkw+f yD; tajzv$mrsm;ukd ppfaq; trSwfay;cJh&onf/ ukd,fwikd fyif q&mawmf}uD;ðypkcJhaom ykHpHtwkid f; ±kduEf Sdyfum Certificate rsm;ukd ausmif;ol§ausmif;om;rsm;tm; csD;jrSifhcJh&onf/ 2010-cktxd pma&;ol ykp>mxkwšf tajzv$m ppfaq; trSwfay;cJh&onf/ xkdpOfu THE BASIC TEACHINGS OF THERAVADA BUDDHISM pmtkyfa& 500-ukd TBSA tm; vª'gef;cJhonf/ toif;rS wpftkyfv#if $15 E_ef;jzifh a&mif;cscJhonf? 28
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pma&;ol vÂŞ'gef;aom pmtkyfrsm; 29
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xk@d jyif at;šoufpaumvmh&Spfpmar;yGJrSm 2006-ckESpfaemufykdif; usrS ajzqkdol ausmif;ol ausmif;om;awG rsm;vm=uonf/ E_wfjzifh±Gwf qkdaom uav;i,fawGvJ aygrsm;vmcJh=uonf/ tm;ay;=uwJh rdbawG˜ aiGa=u;axmufy=Hh uolawG˜ a0,sm0pPaqmif±Gu=f uolawG rsm;vmvkd@ jzpfygonf/ wk;d wufr_ta=umif;ukd =unfhr,fqkd&if uk, d fa&mpdwfyg tav;teufxm;um aqmif±GufaewJh bkef;}uD; OD;=oo"&J@ wkdufwGef; E_d;aqmfr_atmuf0,f yl;aygif;aqmif±Guf=uvk@d jzpfygonf?
2013-ck aEG&moD Ak'<bmom,Ofaus;r_oifwef; 30
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wk;d wufvmr_ESifh ywfoufI pmapmifxw k fa0avh &Sd&m pma&;olvJ aumif;aumif; r=unfhjzpfcJhbl;? Summer Class
'DESpf2013-ck
Theravada Buddhist Society of America
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21 Anniversary Aye-Thet Scholarship Foundation 2013 Summer Youth Class pmapmifud=k unfhwt Jh cg vSvSyy okdufokduf 0ef;0ef; &SdvS
ayonf? yxrpmrsufrSmqkd&if pmapmifpDpOfolu t*Fvdyfbmomjzifha&;zGJ@ xm;onf/ atmufem;u a=unmcsufvnf;ygonf/ 'kwd,ESifh wwd, pmrsufrSmawmh zwfcsifpzG,af &;pDEkdifwhJ bkef;}uD;OD;=oo"u “armawmh armwmaygh/ 'gayrJh²²²²²rarmbl;”wJh/ Title av;u uAsmqefvSonf? pmrsufESm 4-rS-7 (w0uf)txd okH;rsufESmcGJu Summer Class&J@ ausmif;ol§ausmif;om; "mwfykaH wG/ 7-rsufESm atmufzufykdif;rSmawmh q&mwpfOD;&J@ qkdrdef@pum;? pmrsufESm 8-rSmawmh “at;-ouf paumvmh&SftwGuf tvª&Sif rsm;ESifh &ok;H aiGpm&if; &Sifwrf;š Graph ? tvªaiGrSm a':vm 39˜564 ($39,564) 4-aomif;eD;yg;/ ausmif;olšausmif;om;awG&J@ rdbawG apwemum; }uD;rm;vSaypG? TBSA Buddhism Summer Class 2013 Financial Statement as 10/10/13 Revenue: Donations
$39,564
Total Revenue
$ 39,564
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Expenses: Class Supplies Activities Food Utilities Offerings to Sangha and Teachers Contributions made Awards
2,332 876 6,784 2,500 3,982 6,758 6,279 ____________________________________________
Total Expenses 29,512 ______________________________ Balance to TBSA Youth Fund $10,052
&okH;aiG pm&if;&Sif;wrf;wGif "Offerings to Sangha and Teachers $3,982"wJ?h
oHCmok;H yg;tm; b,favmufpD vªw,fv@kd rod&ayrJh "rRmeEN ausmif;xkdifq&mawmf&J@ pmtdyfxJ rSmawmh $100 awG@&onf? Volunteer2 vkyfief;qkdwm jrifhjrwfwJh y&[dwvkyfief;wpfrsKd;jzpfI Volunteer vkyfol. oef@&Sif;aompdwfukd 0efaqmifr_vkyftm;cjzifh
npfEGrf;roGm;apoifh? apwem&SifawG vª'gef;wJah iGrsm;ukd twwfEkdifqkH; òcd;+cHpGmok;H zk@d vkd onf/ t+rJwrf; TBSA toif;}uD;. tajctaeukd apmifhiJh=unfh=uzkd@ oifhonf? vuf&Sd b%fY &SdaiG Bank accounts: US Bank Chase Bank Savings Checking total
$47,297.04 $23,147.65 $45,865.71 $116,310.40
acs;xm;aiGESifh vpOfay;qyfaiG TBSA loan amount Monthly loan payment Personal loan Total
$632,273.86 $ 5,765.65 (x12=$69,187.80) $ 40,000.00 $678,039.51
2
To offer one's services or help without payment or reward, a person who volunteers.
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vpOf okH;pGJukefusaiG (zsrf;r#) Monthly expenses: PG&E bill Telephone bill Other Utilities Property ins. Alarm system Total
$ 741.98 $ 408.46 $ 767.51 $ 569.50 $ 600.00 $ 3,087.45
2013 January to October Income donations: Jan. $ 8,903.25 Feb. Htamane Pwe $ 5,443.00+other donations $ 5,403.50 = $ 10,846.50 Mar. $ 9,371.28 Apr Thingyan Pwe.$21,900.88+other donations $ 9,203.00= $ 31,103.88 May Buddha-day Pwe $6,853.00+other donations $10,312.00= $ 17,165.00 Jun. $ 6,224.00 Jul. Waso Pwe $14,858.00+other donations $18,567.54= $ 33,425.54 Aug Nibbanzay .$12,701.06+$10,052.00 Summer Class+others $,6802.25= $ 29,555.31 Sept. $ 5,080.00 Oct. $ 5,219.82 Total = $ 156,894.58
toif;}uD;taeeJ@ ay;qyf&rnfw h m0efu }uD;rm;vSwmrkd@ aqmufvkyfa&;ykdif;awGukd &yfwhv H suf wwfEkdifor# òcd;jcHum b%fa=uG; rsm;ukd ay;qyf=uzkd@ tvGef@tvGef ta&;}uD;vSonf? TBSA
pmapmifESifhywfoufI tcsKyfajym&&if pmapmifpDpOfolawGu pma&;oltm; ausmif;xkdif q&mawmftaeeJ@ =o*kwfv 3-&ufae@ “Summer Class zGifhyGJrSm jrefrmvkd =o0g'pum; ajymay;yg/ olwkd@ t*Fvdyfjyefygr,f”vkd@ av#mufvmw,f/ pma&;olu t*Fvdyfvb kd J ajymay;vkdufonf? 33
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Good Evening, Everyone!!! As the Abbot of Dhammananda Vihara, I am very happy to give a welcoming speech to all of you on this Summer Dhamma and culture studies for youth and children. Sayadaw firmly believed that both formal and informal dissemination of Buddha's Teachings should be given to the children and youth. By attending this "Summer Youth Dhamma and Cultural Studies", you will see the profound effect in your life. This Summer class is a Teamwork effort of teachers, teaching assistants, volunteers, and all of you. During the next few days, you as a student will learn Dhamma and cultures which will give you powerful tools for your future. Apply them wisely. By completing the class, you will see the change in you to become a better, useful, and goal oriented person. You will not just only learning, but also aiming to win the Aye-Thet Scholarship. The only way to find out how much you have truly learned is to take the exam. Dhammananda Vihara has set up a scholarship from donations and pledges. It is called "Aye-Thet Scholarship" started by Dr. Lynn Swe Aye's and Dr. Khin Nyo Thet's "seed money" donations. This class will enable true devotees to preserve and propagate the true Buddha's Teachings. After the class, you will apply what you learned to your daily life. Some of you will return to be as teaching assistants or volunteers.Your summer experiences can also count towards college application as social work or leadership experience.
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As part of the course, all of you learn to meditate Vipassana. This is a big bonus for you to use as a precious tool when you encounter many situations where you want a piece of peaceful mind or better focus concentrations. When you can control your mind, you will have better memory and sharp focus. You can even continue to meditate everyday and eventully you will enjoy being a regular practitioner Yogi. Peace must come from you first. Then, you can pass this peace to your surroundings. Eventually, the world will still have Hope because of peace loving young generation like you. Let us now pray for world peace and end my speech with sending loving-kindness to the world. "May all of you be well, Happy, and Peaceful. May all beings in ten directions of the Universe, Be well, Happy, and Peaceful." Sadhu. Sadhu. Sadhu.
xk@d jyif =o*kwfv 10-&ufae@ ydwyf GJrSmvJ²²²²² Good afternoon, How is everyone doing!!! Are you all having fun, making friends and learning during this Summer Camp? Would you like to come back next summer? It is already the end of the Summer program. As the Abbot of Dhammanada Vihara, I am once again, very happy to give a closing speech. First of all, let me congratulate to everyone for successfully completing this Summer Youth Dhamma and Culture Studies. Sayadaw believes each and everyone of you really tried hard to
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learn and gain better understandings about our own culture and Buddhism. The class has ended, but the learning is a life long process. The time does not wait for us and we must use the time wisely in productive ways. Never waste the time. Use the time for learning everything which are good for us to better ourselves. Treasure every moment filled with good useful and meaningful happiness. You are the future young Buddhist generation and full of energy. Using this youthful energy and trying to reach for higher education, your own skill and talent will help this world to become a better place to live. Remember what you have learned from this past 7 days. Use these precious tools wisely and practice them everyday in your life. Be a positive and happy loving person. Do not constantly do judging others and looking for other people's mistakes. Instead, get to know yourself well and aware of good and bad about yourself. Try to improve yourself. Practice loving-kindness with compassion, forgiveness, paience and respect. Be friendly and open-minded person. Sayadaw also wants you to learn to become an appreciative and thankful person in life, especially to all of your teachers in your life including your parents. Be a Samaritan (a person who is kind and generous in helping those in distress) and Be a volunteer (a person who is offered to participate or to do somethings freely without accepting money in return for time and labor.) Try to experience the joy of Giving, not the joy of taking. Help others. Not control others. We are the owners of our own kamma (Sanskrit word, karma). Now is the time to start carefully planting many good kamma seeds (Kusala). 36
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With the right understandings of Buddhism, you just learned from this summer, you are now in the process to become true devotees to be able to preserve and propagate the true Buddha's Teachings. Remember to behave yourself well and control your mind. You must aware of yourself everyday by being mindful and practice insight meditation. You will have better memory and you will enjoy being a regular practitioner Yogi. Peace must come from you first. Then, you can pass this peace to your surroundings. Eventually, the world will still have Hope because of peace loving young generation like you. Now you have not only made more friends and also gained better understandings towards your own Culture and Dhamma. Sayadaw looks forward to see all of you next summer. Let us now pray for the world peace and end my speech with sending loving-kindness to the world. Repeat after Sayadaw. "May all of you be well, happy, and peaceful. May all beings in ten directions of the Unverse be well, happy, and peaceful." Sadhu. Sadhu. Sadhu.
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a0,sm0pP vkyftm;ukokdvf? ? a0,sm0pPqdw k m olrsm;ukov kd f udpPwkd@Y wpkHwckrawmifhwyJ ±kd;om; ajzmifhrwfaompdwfxm;jzifh ulnD aqmif±Gufr_jzpfonf/ a0,sm0pPvkyfief;[m pdwfxm;wwfv#if t&if; r&SdbJ ukokdvt f jrwf rsm;rsm;&Ekdifaom aqmif±Gufr_yg? bk&m;vufxufawmfu yg&modòrd@pm;&J@ tvkyftau|; OwW& vkvif[m òrd@pm;u ay;aomypPnf;rsm;ukd vª'gef;onfhtcg tvªcHawG tay:rSmvJ ±kd±kdaoao av;av;pm;pm;eJ@ vªzG,yf pPnf;rsm;ukdvJ ypfpvufcwf rvkyfbJ oef@oef@&Sif;&Sif; aumif;aumif;rGefrGef ðyvkyfum vª'gef;wJhaumif;r_a=umifh wm0wöomewfjynfY ewfom;jzpfcJh&ygonff/ ol[m ukd,yf kdifypPnf;ukdvªwm r[kwfaomfvJ olwyg;ukokdvfudpPY ±kd;om;ajzmifhrwfaompdwfxm;jzifh ulnDaqmif±Gufr_a=umifh ewfom; jzpfcJh&ygonf? pdwfxm;rajzmifhrwfv#ifawmh a0,sm0pP ðyvkyfayrJh tusKd;,kwf wwfygonf? zk\bk&m;&SifvufxufawmfrSm bk&m;&Sif&J@ nDawmfrsm; jzpfaom rif;om;okH;a,mufwkd@. 0gwGif;okH;vywfvkH; bk&m;&SifESifh oHCmawmfw@kd tm; qGrf;au|;tvªyYGJ t}uD;trª; ðyvky&f ol AdrŠdom& rif;}uD;tavmif; b¾mpkd;u vªzkd@ypPnf;xkwfay;/ b¾mpkd;&J@ pma&;ESifh b¾mpkd;&J@aqGrsKd;awGu a0,sm0pP aqmif±Guf=u&onf/ aqGrsKd;tcsKd@ [m pm;aomufzG,fawGukd bk&m;&SifESifh oHCmawmftm; rqufuyfrD OD;OD;zsm;zsm; pm;okH;cJh=uygonf/ tvª0wˆKawGukd ckd;cJh=uygonf/ tvk±ª kH ukv d J zsufqD;cJh=uygonf/ tJ'D raumif;r_awGa=umifh i&JuscJh=u&yg onf/ u\ybk&m;&Sif vufxufa&mufawmh i&JrSvGwfI +ydwWmawG jzpf=u&jyefygonf/ pma&;olw@kd . a*gwrbk&m;&Sif vufxufawmfusrS xkpd Ofu b¾mpkd;[m AdrŠdom&rif;jzpf+yD; aumif;r_ukd tr#a0I aqGrsKd; a[mif;+ydwWmawG om"kac:rS xk+d ydwmW b0rS u|wfvGwfukef=u&ygonf? 38
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tJ'ga=umifh a0,sm0pPaqmif±Guf&mrSm pdwfxm;aumif;rGefpGm aqmif±GufEikd fv#if }uD;us,faumif;jrwfaomtusKd;ukd &EkdifayrJh pdwf xm;,kwfnv Hh #ifawmh tusKd;,kwfI i&J +ydwmW b0awGY pkyfpkyfðryf wwfygonf?f bk&m;ausmif;uefrsm;Y a0,sm0pPaqmif±GufolawG[m yifukd,f pdwfu oef@&Sif;=uonf/ tr_udpP aqmif±Guf&mrSm tm;ñud;rmefwuf ðyvkyfwwf=uonf/ rdrdwkd@aqmif±GufwJhudpPrsm; atmifatmifjrifjrif +yD;pD;oGm;wJhtcgrSm vGefpGmtm;&0rf;omwwf=uonf/ tJ'Dvo kd '<gw&m; tjynft h 0eJ@aqmif±GufcJhwJh jzLpifaom pdwfuav;ukd a0,sm0pPaqmif ±Guo f lawGtm; qkay;um wefzkd;jzwfovkd zsufqD;ypfwwf=uw,f/ qk&wJholawGu aemufwcg a0,sm0pPaqmif±Guf&ifvJ “qk&vdrrfh ,f” vk@d ar#mfvifhpdwjf zpfoGm;cJh&if olwkd@&J@jzLpifwJh yifudk,fpdwfukd zsufqD;ypf ovkd jzpfoGm;wwfw,f/ qkr&olawGu “igwkd@ukdawmh ray;bl;”vkd@ tjypfwif twif;ajym=uvdrfhr,f/ +yD;awmh qkay;oluvJ pOf;pm;zkd@ vkw d ,f/ rdrday;vkdufwJhqkawG[m “rdrdykdifypPnf;vm;´ tzGJ@ykdif ypPnf; vm;´ oHCdu oHCmykdifypPnf;vm;´” vkd@ qifjcifwwf=u&rnf/ rdrdykdif ypPn;f ukd vGwfvGwfvyfvyf ay;vkd@&ayrJh tzGJ@ykdif oHCmykdif ypPnf;rsm; ukad wmh rdrdoabmeJ@ ay;vk@d r&yg/ omoemawmfESifhpyfwhJ ypPnf;awGESifh ywfoufI tvª@&SifawG&J@ pdwaf pwemawGu trsm;tm;jzifh oHo&mrS xGufajrmufzkd@ edAŠmefukd wrf;rSef;xm;=uonf/ ayghaygh wefwef uk, d fykdif ypPnf;vkd okH;pGJrd&if tvGefw&m tjypf}uD;av;vSonf/ owdðy=uap csifonf? bk&m;ypPnf; i&JrD;ESifh oHCmhypPnf; tqdyfo;D ? ? apwDbk&m;. ypPn;f rsm;ukd ok;H pGJ&mwGif xkad pwDbk&m;ukd ðyjyifrGrf;rH&mYjzpfap˜ oef@&Sif;a&;ðyvkyf&mYjzpfap ok;H pGEJ kdifonf/ ok@d aomf bk&m;apwDwpfql. 39
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ypPn;f ukd tjcm; bk&m;apwDwpfqltwGuf tokH;rðy&/ bk&m;ypPnf;ukd oHCdutwGuf vkH;0rokH;&/ xk@d jyif yk*~vdutwGuf ok;H rdygu i&JrD;yrm rsufarSmufwrvGef 2-wefv;kH rSm 'kurQ D;awG awmufavmifcH&vdrfhrnf? 2013-ck ZGefvxJrSm jynfòrd@a&mufcJh&mwGif a±$qHawmfapwDawmf bk&m;vl}uD;wpfOD;u “ESpfpOf a±$qHawmf apwDtaeuZmwifyGJ usif;y ylaZmf&m0,f apwd,oEœu (bk&m;ypPnf;) 0wˆKaiGrsm;ukdokH;pGJI yifh oHCmtm; qGrf;au|;jcif;˜ 0wˆKaiGrsm;vª'gef;jcif;˜ {nfyh &dowfwkd@tm; au|;arG;{nfch Hjcif;rsm;ukd ðyvkyfwm roifhavsmfa=umif;/ rdrdwd@k uk, d fykdif ypPnf;ukdom ok;H pGJI vª'gef;oifha=umif;” av#mufxm;vmygonf/ pma&;oluvnf; “'DudpPrsKd;Y bk&m;aiGukd rokH;oifhyg/ ukokdvf&csifv@kd bk&m;taeuZmwifvkdygu ukd,yfh pPnf;ukdom ok;H pGJoifhonfh” [k ajym=um;vkdufygonf? oHCduypPnf;ESifhywfoufI ausmif;wpfausmif;rS oHCmykdif ypPn;f ukd tjcm;ausmif;wpfausmif;rS oHCmtwGuf ok;H pGcJ Gifhr&Sd/ yk*~Kdvf twGufqkdv#if ajymzG,f&myif r&Sdacs? u\ybk&m;&Sifvufxufawmf 0,f c&D;a0;rSvmaom &[ef;wpfyg;onf ac|;tnpfta=u; vdrf;usHae aomuk, d fjzifh oHCduanmifapmif;ay:Y wpfpkHwpfck tcif;rygyJ tdyfrd./ xk&d [ef;onf oDvpif=u,faomfvnf; xkdraumif;r_a=umifh w&m;xl;r&EkdifyJ aovGefonfhtcg *,m±GmwHcg;teD; tr_dufpGef@&m t&yfY bDvl;jzpfcJh&onf/ ol.tarG;onf tyfuJhokd@ pl;&S.? u\ybk&m;&SifvufxufawmfrSmyif oDv&Sdaom Oygoum wpfOD;onf wae@wGif ausmif;wpfausmif;Y qef;=u,faomtcif;wk@d jzifh cif;xm;tyfaom oHCdutcif;ay:0,f rdrd.tay:±kHukd rcif;yJ tdyfrd./¡rcGJa0&ao;aom oHCduqDudk rdrdvufjzifh uk, d fudv k drf;usHrd. 40
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[k tcsK@dqkd=uonf?¢ xkOd ygoumonf xkrd aumif;r_a=umifh ewfjynfY jzpfcGifhr&yJ *,m±Gm. wHcg;teD;rSmyif cE<muk, d f=urf;wrf;aom bDvl; jzpfcJh&.? pma&;ol jynfòrd@ a±$qHawmfapwDawmf&ifjyif0,f vSnv fh nf=unfh ±_pOf atmufyg oHayguf uAsmrsm;ukd zwfrd.²²²²²² i&JrD; ESifh tqdyfo;D bk&m;ypPnf;/ i&JrD;/ okH;enf; tvGefcuf? oHCmhypPnf;/ tqdyfoD;/ pm;enf; tvGefcuf? pm;okH;rdv#if/ weifeif/ aov#if tvGefcuf? i&Jokd@us/ 0Ëf'kuQ/ vGwjf yef&zkd@cuf? i&Jb0/ vGwfjyefu/ +ydwWmhbkHokd@quf? +ydwWmhb0/ vGwfjyefu/ vl@b0a&mufz@kd cuf? vl@bkaH &mufvm/ omoem/ ñuH&Smjyefzkd@cuf? omoemwGif;/ ñuHñudufv#if;/ usifhjcif;omvk@d cuf? bk&m;ocif/ ^m%fawmf&Sif/ zl;jrif&zkd@cuf? t&d,oHCm/ ay:aomcg/ vª&Sm&zkd@cuf? (ayw0wˆK/ wda&mukÃokwW/ tÏuxm) “bk&m;ypPn;f ukd rok;H pGJwwfv#if i&JrD;yrm vGefpGmylavmifI 'kuQa&mufwwf.? oHCmhypPnf;ukd rokH;pGJwwfv#ifvnf; tqdyfoD; pm;rdouJhokd@ tqdyfoifhI 'kuaQ &mufwwf./ rdrdESifh rxkdufwefyJ oHCmhypPnf; pm;ok;H v#if tpmeifouJho@kd aoqkH;&wwf./ ao+yD;v#if i&Jod@k usa&muf&./ i&JrSvGwfjyefv#if +ydwmW bko H kd@ quf&./ +ydwWm vGwfajrmufv#ifvnf; vl@b0a&mufzkd@ cufjyef./ vl@b0a&mufonfh wkid f omoemawmfESifh ñuHawG@zkd@&m cufjyefao;./ omoemawmfESifh 41
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omoema&;toif;tzGJ@rSmrl (1) apwDbk&m;ESifh ywfoufaom toif;tzGJ@˜ ausmif;uefESifh ywfoufaomtoif;tzGJ@-[lI 2-rsKd; &Sdonf/ apwDbk&m;ESifh ywfoufaomtoif;tzGJ@wGif =o0g'gp&d, q&mawmfrsm;. atmuf0,f xkx d kdapwDb&k m;rsm;.usifhxHk;ESifhtnD a*gyu (xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufwwfol)tzGJ@ukd a±G;cs,fI xkdapwDbk&m; rsm;. wk;d wuf}uD;yGGg;r_udk aqmif±Guf=u&onf/ =o0g'gp&d,q&mawmf rsm;. tqkH;trukd aoGzDroGm;ap&? ausmif;uefESifhywfoufaom toif;tzGJ@wGifrlum; ausmif;xkdif q&mawmf.atmuf0,f w&m;Oya'ESifhtnD 1-ESpfwpfcg ok@d r[kwf 2ESpfwpfcg a±G;cs,fcH&aom tr_aqmiftzGJ@/ uy`d,um&u (&[ef;awmf rsm; 0denf;awmfESifhtnD oDwif;okH;Ekid f&ef ðyvkyfay;wwfaomolrsm;) yif jzpfonf/ xkdtzGJ@u xkdausmif;uef. wk;d wuf}uD;yGg;r_udk aqmif±Guf =u&onf/ vpOf ok@d r[kwf 2-vwpf}udrf pnf;a0;I xkt d zGJ@onf ausmif;xkdifq&mawmf. rsufarSmufrSm aiGa=u;rSpI aqmif±Gufcsuf tm;vkH;ukd &Sif;jy&rnf? apwDbk&m;rsm;.ypPnf;onf ‘apwd,oEœu - apwDykdifypPnf;’ jzpf./ yk*~vu d ausmif;uef okd@r[kwf yk*~vduypPnf;onf ‘yk*~Kdvfykdif ausmif;uef ok@d r[kwf yk*~Kv d fykdifypPnf;’jzpfonf/ oHCduausmif;uef ok@d r[kwf oHCduypPnf;onf ‘oHCmykdifausmif;uef oHCmykdifypPnf;’ jzpfonf/ apwDyikd fypPnf;jzpfap˜ yk*~Kdvfyikd fypPnf;jzpfap˜ oHCmykdif ypPnf; jzpfap tvª&Sifrsm;u oHo&mrSvGwfajrmuf&medAŠmefukd &nfrSef;I apwemokH;wef jyÏmef;vsuf vª'gef;xm;aomypPn;f rsm;jzpfonf/ vlr_a&;toif;tzGJ@ypPnf;rsm;ESifh rwlyg/ =o0g'gp&d, q&mawmfrsm;. tqkH;trukd aoGzDvsuf a*gyursm;u rdrdwkd@qENtwkid f; bk&m;aiGukd ok;H pGJvsuf Oyrm--- yGJvrf;obifrsm; usif;yðyvkyfygu i&JrD; ar$;ae 43
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onfESifh wl.? &[ef;awmfrsm;onfvnf; yk*~Kdvfyikd fypPnf;ukdjzpfap˜ oHCmykdifypPnf;ukdjzpfap 0denf;awmfESifhtnD rokH;pGJwwfygu +ydwmW b0 oGm;zkd@ &duQmpkaqmif;aeonfESifhwl./ ausmif;ueftr_aqmiftzGJ@ uy`d,um&ursm;vnf; xkx d kd ausmif;xkid f q&mawmfrsm;. =o0g'ukd rcH,yl J rdrdwkd@qENtwkdif; pDrHaqmif±Gufjcif;onf tqdyfoD;ukdrsKdaeonf ESifhwl.? tr_aqmifrsm;onf bmoma&;tod pdwf"mwfjrifhrm;zk@d vko d nf/ ukd,fusifhoDvaumif;rGefvsuf tcgtm;avsmfpGm Oykoo f Dv aqmufwnf=u&rnf/ &Hzef&Hcg w&m;pcef;rsm;ukd rdrdwkd@ukd,fwikd f OD;pD;I aqmif±Gufay;Ekid f=u&rnf? rdrdESifh ywf0ef;usif? ? vlom;wa,muftaeeJ@ ywf0ef;usifESifh ruif;Ekid fyg/ aumif;qkd;ESpfwefaom ywf0ef;usifrsm;eJ@ &ifqkdif&rnfawmh trSefyif jzpfonf/ xkdxkdywf0ef;usifESifh awG@ñuH&wJt h cgrSm tjypfukd csnf; r=unfhwwfzkd@vkdonf/ olwyg;&J@tjypfukd =unfhvGef;wJhol[m uk, d fhtjypfurkd jrifwwfbl;/ olwyg;&J@ESrf;aphavmuf tjypfuav;ukd jrifwwfayrJh rdrd&J@ tkef;oD;vkH;avmuftjypf}uD;ukdawmh rjrifwwfbl;/ ukd,hftjypfukd zkH;uG,fxm;wwfonf? olwyg;tay:rSm taumif;ar#mf I =unfhwwf=uygap/ ae@pOf rdrd&J@tjypfukd qef;ppfI olwyg;&J@ tjypf ukd cGifhv$wfEkdif=uygap/ olwyg;tay: xdckdufEkdifwJh rdrd&J@ ukd,ftrl t&m˜ E_wftrlt&mrsm;ukd a&Smif&Sm;Ekid f=uygap/ rdrdu olwyg;tm; xdcu kd frnfh trlt&mrsm;ukd ra&Smif&Sm;Ekid fv#if olwyg;u a&Smif&Sm; oGm;wwfygonf? ol@jypfESrf;aph/ jrifumawG@vnf;/ ukd,fhavhjypfqm/ tkef;yrmukd/ vGefpGmrSefyJ/ jrifEkdifcJ.? olwyg;ay:/ taumif;ar#mf/ tavsmf =unfw h wfap? rdrdtjypf/ jyefqef;ppf/ ol@jypf cGifhv$wfEkdifygap? 44
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ukd,fhrl&mrsm;/ olwyg;/ xdyg; a&Smifygav? ra&Smifr&Sm;/ xkdoltm;/ trsm; a&Smifrnfay? toif;tzGJ@Yjzpfap˜ a0,sm0pPvyk f&mYjzpfap rdrdESifhwef;wlolESifh qufqHonfhtcg ol@tusKd;vkdvm;jcif; arwWmxm;&rnf/ arwWmrxm; wwfv#if “oleJ@ig bmxl;vkd@vJ/ olwwfovkd igvJwwfonf/ ol@pD;yGGg; OpPmrsKd; igrh SmvJ&SdwmbJ” ponfjzifh òydifwwfygonf? òydifrnfhtpm; arwWmyGg;ay;yg? rdrdatmuf ynma&; pD;yGg;a&;ponf edrfhusolESifhqufqHonfhtcg oem;jcif; u±k%m xm;&rnf/ u¶k%mrxm;wwfv#if “'Daumif bmwwfvd@k vJ/ bmem;vnfvkd@vJ/ 'DaumifirGJbJ”ponfjzifh edrfhusol tay: tEkdifusifhwwfygonf? tEkdifusifhrnfhtpm; u±k%myGg;ay;yg? rdrdxufomvGefolESifhqufqHonft h cgrSmawmh “awmfygayw,f/ wk;d wufcsrf;omygap/ &&Sdxm;wJh pD;yGg;csrf;omrsm;rS rqkwf,kwfygapeJ@” ponfjzifh 0rf;omjcif; rk'dwmxm;wwf&rnf/ rk'dwmrxm;wwfv#if remvkd Á\mrsm;wwfonf/ ol@tay: remvkd Á\mrsm;rnfhtpm; rk'dwmyGg;ay;yg? wef;wlawG@v#if/ arwWm0if/ r0ifEkdifu òydifwwfw,f/ òydifrnft h pm;/ arwWmyGg;/ pdwfxm; ðyjyifajymif;yghr,f? ukd,fhatmufawG@v#if/ u±k%m0if/ r0ifEkdifu Ekdifwwfw,f/ Ekdifrnft h pm;/ u±k%myGg;/ pdwfxm; ðyjyifajymif;yghr,f? ukd,fhxufomv#if/ rk'dwm0if/ r0if Á\m±kdifwwfw,f/ ±kdifrnft h pm;/ rk'dwmyGg;/ pdwfxm; ðyjyifajymif;yg? pdwfukdvJjyif/ ±kyfvJjyif/ ðyjyifwkdif;y/ ±_wkdif;vS/ okcedAŠmef 0ifvdrfhr,f? (rpkd;&drf yÏmef;q&mawmfbk&m;}uD;.tqkH;tr?) 45
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okH;acsmif;axmufyrm aqmif±Gufyg? ? yuwdokH;acsmif;axmuf[m wpfacsmif;ESifhwpfacsmif; az;rvsuf &yfwnfaewmyg/ wpfacsmif;acsmif; u c|wf,iG f;oGm;&if ok@d r[kwf usKd;yJhoGm;&if tJ'D ok;H acsmif;axmuf[m b,fvkdrS r&yfwnfEkdifawmhyg/ tvm;wlyif ausmif;uefwpfck &yfwnf Ekdifzkd@ wkd;wufEkdifzkd@qkdwm ok;H acsmif;axmufESifhww l Jh q&mjzpfwJh &[ef;awmfrsm;˜ ausmif;aumfrwD˜ ausmif;tvª&Sifrsm; ok;H OD;vkH;u nDnDnGwfnGwf wkid fwikd fyifyifeJ@ ausmif;uefupd Prsm;ukd aqmif±Guf=uzkd@ vko d nf/ nDnGwfr_ wkid fyifr_r&SdyJ vkyfae&ifawmh wae@rSm ausmif;uef&J@ &yfwnfr_[m ,drf;,kdifoGm;Ekdifonf? ESpfpOf rSwfwrf;"mwfykH? ? ESpfpOf toif;tzGJ@wkid f;tm; pkaygif;rSwfwrf; wif trSwfw&"mwfykHrsm;ukv d nf; ±kdufay;oifhonf? xk@d jyif toif;tzGJ@Y tawG@tñuH&ifhusuf=uwJh vl}uD;awGu tawG@tñuHEke,fao;wJh vli,frsm;ukd vufwaGJ c:um rdrdwkd@&J@ tawG@tñuHrsm;ukd vufqifhurf;I rdrdwkd@uk, d fpm; aqmif±Gufapoifh =uygw,f? 'Dta=umif;ukd pOf;pm;Ekdif=u&ef 1998-ckESpf rwfv "rRmeEN pmapmifrSmygwJh pma&;ol jzLr&J@ aqmif;yg;rS wkdufwGef;pmykd'f tcsKd@ukd wifjyay;ygrnf--uHpyfu v_dif;awGvkd tjrJvS=uygap “wckaom urf;pyfeab; oJjyifay:rSm usr xkid f&if; urf;ajcokd@ tqufrjywf ±kducf wfvmaom v_id f;vkH;}uD;rsm;ukd ai;arm=unfah erdyg w,f/ ta0;rS =unfjymjym a&v_dif;i,frsm; urf;pyfzufokd@ a±G@&Sm; vm+yD; v_id f;vkH;rsm; wvkH;+yD;wvkH; ukef;jyifzufokd@ vSypGm wku d fcwfae onfukd awG@ae&ygw,f/ v_id f;vk;H }uD;rsm; aemufu topftopfaom a&v_di;f i,frsm; tqufrjywf wGef;ay;r_a=umifhom v_id f;vkH;}uD;rsm; 46
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t&Sdeft[kefjyif;pGm wkdufcwfEikd fonfukd=unfh&if; usr&ifxJ tawG;i,f wck ckd0ifvmygw,f? tar&duefEkdifiH ax&0g' bkef;awmf}uD;ausmif;rsm;wGif q&mawmf oHCmawmfrsm;. =o0g'ukcd H,lvsuf vkyftm;ay;ae=uaom vkyftm; tvª&Sifrsm;ukd yifv,fvi_d f;vk;H }uD;rsm;ozG,f jrifa,mifrdygw,f/ topftopfaom vli,fvl±G,frsm;. yl;aygif;aqmif±Gufr_rsm; &&SdrS om v_id f;vkH;}uD;rsm; ZGJrmef}uD;pGm wkducf wfaeEkdifrSm jzpfygw,f/ tawG@ tñuH&Sdaom vl}uD;rsm;. ñudqkdaz;rr_ESifh vli,faoG;opfrsm;. yl;aygif; aqmif±Gufr_rsm; &SdrSomv#if v_id f;vk;H }uD;rsm; xm0&wnf&Sdaernf r[kwfygvm;´ omoemawmf wnfwjHh yef@yGg;a&;twGuf vl}uD;rsm;ESifh vli,frsKd;qufopfrsm; vufwGJ yl;aygif;aqmif±Guf&efrSm Ak'<bmom0if wkid f;. wm0efw&yfvnf; jzpfaeygw,f? bkef;awmf}uD;ausmif;&Sd tzGJ@tpnf;wkid f;rSm topftopfjzpf aom v_id f;opfESifhwlaom vli,fvl±G,fawG t+rJvdt k yfaeqJyg/ ausmif;awmf&J@a0,sm0pPtr_twGufjzpfap˜ yGJawmfawGtwGuf tvª tau|;tarG;rSmjzpfap˜ oef@&Sif;a&;vkyf&mrSmjzpfap˜ 0wf±Gwftoif;rSm jzpfap˜ vli,fawGtwGuf ae&mawG t+rJ&Sdaeygw,f/ tcsKd@vl}uD;rsm; rSm touft±G,fESifh usef;rma&;a=umifh csufðywf&mrSm !$ef=um;r_om ðyEkdif=uygw,f/ tkd;}uD;tkd;i,frjcif;˜ [if;tkd;ar$ay;jcif; ponfwkd@rSm oGufvufwJh vli,fvkyftm;&Sifrsm; vkt d yfygw,f/ 'Dvdrk sKd;vkdtyfaewJh uGufvyfuav;rsm;ukd vli,frsm;u tkwfwcsyf oJwyGifhtaeeJ@ jznfhqnf;yg0if=ur,fqkd&if rdrdwkd@uk, d fwkdifvnf; ukokdvf&˜ auseyf 0rf;omr_vnf;&=urSm rvGJygbl;/ vlom"kac: ewfom"kac: tvkyfrsKd; jzpfvkd@ tyg,fwHcg;ydwfEkdifavmufonfxd ukokdvftusKd; ay;Ekdifa=umif; tqkd&Sd=uygw,f&Sif”-wJh? 47
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w&m;pcef;ESifh ausmif;aumfrwD? ? "rRmeEN 0d[m&Y nOfhpOf 1-em&D w&m;±_rSwf=u&onf/ Daylight saving-time t& wem&D a&S@okd@ a±$@ajymif;wJt h cg n 7-em&DrS 8-em&Dtxd˜ aemufo@kd a±$@ajymif;wJhtcg n 6-em&DrS 7-em&Dtxd w&m;xkdif=u&onf? xk@d jyif =o*kwfvrSvI GJ vpOf yXrywf pae we*FaEG 2-&uf w&m;pcef; (First weekendretreats) &Sdygonf/ ESpfpOf ausmif;bkef;}uD;. ckepf&ufw&m;pcef;ESifh tjcm;aom jrefrmjynfrS =uGvmwJh q&mawmfrsm;. w&m;pcef;awG vnf; &Sdwwf=uygonf? tJ'Dw&m;pcef;awGrSm ausmif;tr_aqmifrsm;taeeJ@ tav; teufxm;um ulnDjcif;˜ apmifha&Smufjcif;rsm;ukd ðyvkyfoifh=uonf/ rdrdwkd@ukd,fwikd fvJ w&m;"rR ±_yGg;&ef tcsed fwefae=uyg+yD/ cE<mukd,fu a&m*grsKd;pkHESifh qufqHaewmrkd@ tcsdefra±G; aorif;ESifh &ifqkdifEkdifwm a=umifh ykdIykdI w&m;tm;xkwf=uzkd@ vkdtyfaeygonf/ aojcif;w&m; qkdwm Expired date wyfrxm;awmh tcgra±G; awG@ñuH&EkdifwJh oabmw&m; jzpfw,f/ rdrdw@kd twGuf taumif;qkH; rSDckdtm;ukd;p&mu w&m;yGg;rsm; tm;xkwfr_bJ jzpfonf? 'gha=umifh “w&m;pcef;ESifh ausmif;aumfrwD/ vku d fzufnD/ ±$if=unf aqmif±GufEkdif=uap”? "rRmeEN ESifh uy`d,? ? uy`d,qkdwm &[ef;awmfawG&J@ ypPnf;av;yg; ok;H pG&J mrSm tjypfuif;atmif tmywfroifhatmif aqmif±Gufay;Ekid fol jzpfygonf/ “wynfhvdrRm q&mtmywfvGwf”qkd±kd;pum;twkid f; uy`d, vdrRm&if &[ef;awmfawGrSm tcsKd@tmywfrsm; roifhatmif ulnDEkdifyg onf/ txl;ojzifh pm;a&;aomufa&;ESifhywfoufI jzpfap˜ 0wˆK a=u;aiGESifhywfoufIjzpfap tyfpyfatmif vkyfay;Ekdifonf/ qefz&ef ppPud˜k a'vDpDwD;˜ [mhzfrGef;aA;wkid fatmif "rRmeEN 0d[m&rSm &[ef; awmfrsm;tm; apmifha&Smufvm=uwJh uy`d,awG[m Mr. Mark Logan 48
wm0efudk,fpD &Sd=uonf
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(rwf}uD;)˜ Michael (rkducf av;)˜ Henry nDtuk˜d OD;wifxGwf (OuUÏa[mif;)˜ OD;tkef;jrifh˜ armifarmifoGif˜ a':oef;=unfESifh rokcumrDw@kd jzpf=uonf/ a':oef;=unfu ESpfaygif; 20-eD;yg; &[ef;awmfawGtm; tvkyftau|; ð ycJhonf/ jzpf&ykHu rokcumrD 2010-ckESpf ZGefvwGif "rRmeENrS xGufcGgoGm;uxJu uy`d, vpfvyf aecJhonf/ &[ef;awmfawG[m wcgw&H tvkyftau|; uy`d,r&Sdv@kd uk, d fwikd f pm;aomufzG,frsm;ukd pDrHpm;aomuf&wm avmutaeeJ@ rdrdukd,fukd ESpfodrEfh kdif=uayrJh vawG ESpfawG csDvmawmh &[ef;awmfrsm; tzkd@ rSefuefwJh tavhtxwck r[kwfwmukdawmh owdðyrd=uonf? u\ybk&m;&SifhvufxufawmfrSm &[ef;i,fwyg; +ydwjf ruf t±Gufudk qGJukdifvsuf **FgjrpftwGif;&Sd avSay:okd@ taqmwvsif wufvkduf&m +ydwfjrufyif t±GufjywfoGm;cJo h nf/ ao;i,fwJhtjypf (tmywf)vkd@oabmxm;+yD; a'oemr=um;(tmywfrajz)bJaecJhojzifh tESpf ESpfaomif;wkid fwkdif awmxJrSm &[ef;w&m; tm;xkwfayrJh w&m;r&cJhbl;/ ysv H GefawmfrlcgeD;rSm xkt d jypfukd owd&I a'oem ajym=um; (tmywfajz)vkdaomfvJ teD;tem;Y tjcm;&[ef;wyg;r# r&Sdojzifh rdrdud, k fukd oDvrpif=u,f-[k ESvH;k romr,meJ@ ysHvGefawmf rloGm;cJo h nfhtwGuf aemufb0wGif “{&uywW” trnf&Sd e*g;}uD; jzpfcJh&onf? ("rRy'tÏuxm 'kwd,tkyf pmrsufEmS 149) 'D0wˆKukd =unfhv#if &[ef;awmf[m +ydwjf rufyif t±GufjywfwJh tmywftjypfuav;ukd pGJ+yD; wd&p>mefb0 e*g;jzpf&ao;&if rdrdwkd@tzkd@ ESpfawGcsD+yD; usL;vGefxm;wJh tmywfawG&J@ tusKd;tjypfrsm;ukd qkd&if rawG;0Hhatmifyif jzpf=u&onf? ae@pOfvkdvdkawmh tmywfajz=uonf/ tavhtxwckvdkom oabmxm;+yD; “tm,wö oH0& (aemif 49
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OD;aZmwmvuFm&
apmifha&Smufr,f)pdwfr&Sd&if” tmywfajzwm odyf tusKd;oufa&mufr_ r&SdvSbl;? 'gha=umifh tr_aqmifawGtaeeJ@jzpfap˜ vdrRmwJh 'um˜ 'umr wOD;OD;taeeJ@jzpfap &[ef;awmfrsm;&J@ pm;a&;aomufa&;ESifh ywfouf I tjypfuif;atmif aqmif±Gufay;EkdifwJh uy`d,ukd &SmazGay;zkd@ vkdtyf aeyg+yD? toif;tzGJ@wkdif;[m aus;Zl;&Sif r[mpnfq&mawmfbk&m;}uD;. tqkH;tr =o0g'ukd vkdufemusifhokH;oifhvSygonf?
aus;Zl;&Sif r[mpnfq&mawmfbk&m;}uD;. =o0g' 1? tzGJ@0ifwdk@onf rdrdwkd@.ukokdvfaumif;r_vkyfief;rsm;ukd qifjcif atmufarhvsuf 0rf;ajrmufEkdif=uygap? 2? 0rf;ajrmuf=u+yD;v#if rysufruGuf qufvufI wkd;wufI aqmif±GufEkdif=uygap? 3? xko d kd@aqmif±Guf&m tqifrajyonfukd awG@&aoma=umifh vnf; pdwfysufjcif;˜ pdwf"mwfusjcif; r&SdapyJ atmifjrifonft h wGuf a=umifhvnf; rmefwuf=uGjcif; r&SdapyJ wnf+idrfckdifcHhaom pdwf"mwfjzifh aqmif±GufEkdif=uygap? 4? c|wf,Gif;csuf wpkHwckukd awG@&v#ifvnf; rnfolukdr# tjypf rwifyJ rdrdESifhwuG tm;vkH;. c|wf,Gif;csuf[k ESvkH;oGif;+yD;v#if xkdokd@aom c|wf,Gif;csufrsKd; wzefrjzpf&eftwGufomv#if txl;owdðy I aqmif±GufEkdif=uygap? 50
wm0efudk,fpD &Sd=uonf
http://dhammaniyama.blogspot.com/
5? tzGJ@0iftcsif;csif; olwyg;u rdrdtm; onf;cH&onf[laom ta=umif;t&mrsKd; r&SdyJ rdrduom olwyg;tm; onf;cH&onfb h ufu aeEkdif&efvnf; txl;owd ðyEkdif=uygap? 6? TykHTenf;jzifh wufnDvufnD aqmif±Gu=f uI rdrdwkd@. tzGJ@}uD;tm; wk;d wufonfxuf wk;d wufatmif jrSifhwifEkdif=uygap? 7? yËdywWdomoemawmfukdvnf; qxufxrf;ykd;wkd;I cs;D ajrSmuf Ekdif=uygap? c&rf;òrd@ oajyukef; r[mpnf omoemh&dyfom q&mawmf OD;okre.=o0g' toif;tzGJ@ysufa=umif; 3-yg; zdwfac:rvm/ ab;rSm jypfajym/ aiGoabmY/ ajyacsmrvG,f/ TokH;oG,/f rSwfzG,f oif;ysufa=umif;? (1) tpnf;ta0;zdwfac:aomtcg rwufa&mufjcif;/ (2) jyifyrsufuG,Yf wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; tjypfajymjcif;/ (3) aiGpm&if; &Sif;wrf;rsm; acsmarG@ajyjypfr_ r&Sdjcif;? tzGJ@ysufjcif;ta=umif; 3-yg; (1) A[kaewWm&-enf;!$efvrf;jy t}uD;trª;vkyfvkdol aygrsm;jcif;/ (vl}uD;vkyfcsifol aygrsm;jcif;)/ (2) oAŠy¾dwrmeD-rdrdukd,fudk ynm&Sd[k b0ifjrifhol rsm;jcif;/ (3) A[kr[dp>m-&mxl;rufarmol rsm;jcif;? 51
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OD;aZmwmvuFm&
(1) a&S@aqmif}uD;ol/ vkyfvo kd l/ rsm;rl oif;ysufwwf/ (2) b0ifjrifhbd/ ynm&Sd[k/ xifonfholawG/ rsm;jym;ay/ rSwaf v oif;ysufwwf/ (3) &mxl;rufarm/ olawGayg/ xkda&m oif;ysufwwf? (pdEœmr%d OD;cspaf rmif ðypkaom Ak'b < momqkdif&m taxGaxGA[kokw rmwdumusrf;rS?)
tcsKyftm;jzifh bk&m;&Sif.tqkH;trESifhtnD rdrdwkd@.ESv;kH tdrf0,f owd ynmOD;pD;vsuf raumif;r_ tukov kd frsm;ukd rvkyfrd/ rajymrd/ rawG;r}uHrd=uyJ aumif;r_ukokdvfrsm;ukd ðy=u/ ajym=u/ awG;}uHEkdif=u ygap/ rdrdwd@k pdwf jzLpifatmifvnf; w&m;"rRrsm;ukd ±_yGg;Ekid f=uygap? tcsif;csif; qufqH=u&mwGif pdwfxm;ajzmifhrwfvsuf rdrd.tjypf ukd rdrdqifjcifum olwyg;wkd@.tjypfukd onf;cHcGifhv$wfI wpfOD;tay: wpfOD; arwWmxm;Ekid f=uygap? raumif;r_a&Smif/ aumif;r_aqmif/ jzLatmif pdwfukdxm;? ajym˜ ðy˜ awG;v#if/ owd,SOf/ qifjcif ^m%fa&S@oGm;? pdwfxm;ajzmifhrSef/ cGifhv$wf&ef/ onf;cH arwWmxm;?
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wm0efudk,fpD &Sd=uonf
http://dhammaniyama.blogspot.com/
ykodrfc±dkif aiGaqmifòrd@
qufvufxGef;y aetkH;rnf wDbDtJpfat/ tpajcGI/ wpfaxG 0domcg/ wpfjzm arwWm0d[m&D/ wpfvD pmapmif/ wpfaqmif pGrf;tm;&Sif/ wpfcif trnf/ DC-HIPPO ('DpD-[pfykd)/ wpfqkd oifwef;/ ukd,fpDvrf;jzifh/ pGrf;pGrf;xlx/ aqmif±Guf=url/ "rRrnfoD;/ ausmif;awmf}uD;um;/ quf+yD;&Snf=um/ xGef;ypGmeJ@/ wnf&SmaetkH;rnfygwum;? OD;aZmwmvuFm& ("rRmeEN 0d[m&) [mhzfrGe;f aA;òrd@/ tar&duef jynfaxmifpk/ 2013-ck 'DZifbmv 1-&uf we*FaEGae@
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