From Atomgrad to Atompark Upcycling a nuclear energy landscape Gintare Norkunaite 2016
STRUCTURE
• Context • Problem • Approach and Vision • Strategy and Framework • Projects
From an Atomgrad to an Atompark
ATOMGRAD - a small industrial city (from 30,000 to 80,000 inhabitants) designed to serve the needs of a large nuclear power plant (Historian V. wendland)
Agidel
City
establishment 1980
Aktau
1961
Balakovo
1762
Bilibino
1955
Desnogorsk
1974
Enerhodar
1970
Yuzhnoukrainsk
1976
Kamskije Polyany
1981
Kurchatov
1968
Kuznetsovsk
1973
Mezamor
1969
Netishyn
1984
Novovoronezh
1975
Obninsk
1956
Ozersk
1945
Polyarnye Zori
1968
Pripyat, Slavutich
In 1970, 1986
Saretschny
1957
Nuclear facilities Nuclear power plant Bashkiria Aktau nuclear power plant Balakovo Nuclear Power Plant Bilibino nuclear power plant Smolensk nuclear power plant Zaporizhia Nuclear Power Plant South Ukraine Nuclear Power Plant Nuclear power plant Tatarstan (Kama) Kursk Nuclear Power Plant Rivne Nuclear Power Plant Metsamor Nuclear Power Plant Khmelnitsky nuclear power plant Nuclear power plant Novovoronezh Novovoronezh Nuclear Power Plant II Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant, IPPE Mayak, nuclear power plant South Urals Kola nuclear power plant Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant Beloyarsk nuclear power station
Country Russian Federation Kazakhstan Russian Federation
Scholkine
1978
Seversk
1949
Sosnovy Bor
1958
Teplodar
1981
Chistye Bory
1979
Udomlya
1961
Visaginas
1975
Volgodonsk
1950
Sillamäe
1502
Paldiski
1783
Russian Federation Russian Federation Ukraine Ukraine Russian Federation Russian Federation Russian Federation Armenia Ukraine Russian Federation
Russian Federation Russian Federation Russian Federation Ukraine Russian Federation
Kurchatov Oak Ridge, Tennessee Los Alamos, New Mexico Gold Coast Historic District (Richland, Washington) Mercury, Nevada Â
1942
Crimean Atomic Energy Station Sibirskaya nuclear power plant Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant II Nuclear thermal power station Odessa Nuclear power plant Kostroma Kalinin Nuclear Power Plant Ignalina nuclear power plant, Visaginas Nuclear Power Plant Rostov Nuclear Power Plant, nuclear equipment chemical factory that produced fuel rods and nuclear materials a Soviet Navy nuclear submarine training centre Nuclear testing site Manhattan Project.
Ukraine Russian Federation Russian Federation
Ukraine Russian Federation Russian Federation Lithuania
Russian Federation
Estonia
Estonia
Kazakhstan USA
Manhattan Project.
USA
1943
Manhattan Project.
USA
1950
Nevada Test Site
USA
Atomgrads in the World
closed operating under construction planned
Nuclear power plants in the World
THE PROJECT LOCATION
LITHUANIA
LATVIA
LITHUANIA RUSSIA
RUSSIA
Visaginas Vilnius BELARUS
Project location
I block 1500 MW
II block 1500 MW
stopped in 2004
stopped in 2009
III block
IV block
(demolished)
(never built)
=3000 MW (6000 MW projected) 80 % of Lithuania electricity needs
Ignalina nuclear power plant
DECOMMISSIONING 2015
2038
The initial decommissioning plan of Ignlina nuclear power plant
Gigantic infrastructure
Mural painting in Visaginas
41% of jobs are provided by Ignalina nuclear power plant
40% of the population have already left the city
Shrinkage and vacancy in the city
Monitoring zone
3 KM
Visaginas
10 KM
Nuclear power plant
Safety protection zone
nuclear energy landscape
APPROACH
Nature
Energy structures and knowledge
creative population
Industrial heritage
The buffer landscape
Nature
Energy structures and knowledge
creative population
Industrial heritage
80 % of the population has higher education 43 nationalities
Nature
Energy structures and GENERATIONS knowledge
creative population
Industrial heritage
I generation
II generation
III generation
1975
~1990s
2016
Newcomers
I GENERATION
INPP workers
non INPP workers
atomchiki
(education, culture, administration, etc.)
INPP workers energetiki
REPRESENTATIVE
energetiki
II GENERATION
atomchiki
non INPP workers (education, culture, administration, etc.)
Population Natasha father
Oksana Ivkova
Alex Urazov
Nature
Energy structures and knowledge
creative population
Industrial heritage
Interpretation drawing
Nature
Energy structures and knowledge
creative population
Industrial heritage
Sequence of spaces leading to INPP
Nature
Energy structures and knowledge
creative population
Industrial heritage
Sequence of spaces leading to INPP
Nature
Energy structures and knowledge
creative population
Industrial heritage
Sequence of spaces leading to INPP
Nature
Energy structures and knowledge
creative population
Industrial heritage
Sequence of spaces leading to INPP
ATOMPARK
ATOMPARK
Nature
Energy structures and knowledge
creative population
Industrial heritage
Atompark
AtomGRAD - AtomPARK
1. Regional city
urbanized parts
1. A regional city 2. Nature is part of the city, The city is part of nature
Atompark
1. A regional city 2. Nature is part of the city, The city is part of nature 3. A biophilic region
Atompark
1. A regional city 2. Nature is part of the city, The city is part of nature 3. A biophilic region 4. A cradle for endangered species
Atompark
1. A regional city 2. Nature is part of the city, The city is part of nature 3. A biophilic region 4. A cradle for endangered species 5. Energy transition
Energy
1. A regional city 2. Nature is part of the city, The city is part of nature 3. A biophilic region 4. A cradle for endangered species 5. Energy transition 6. The ecosystem of hightech industries
Atompark
1. A regional city 2. Nature is part of the city, The city is part of nature 3. A biophilic region 4. A cradle for endangered species 5. Energy transition 6. The ecosystem of hightech industries 7. The preservation of industrial heritage
Atompark
AtomGRAD - AtomPARK
nuclear 1. A regional city 2. Nature is part of the city, The city is part of nature 3. A biophilic region 4. A cradle for endangered species 5. Energy transition 6. The ecosystem of hightech industries 7. The preservation of industrial heritage 8. Handled radiation Atompark
STRATEGY
ATOMPARK POTENTIALS Nature
Energy structures and knowledge
creative population
Industrial heritage
Structure of the project
ATOMPARK POTENTIALS Energy structures and knowledge
creative population
Industrial heritage
Sensing radiation
upcycled
STRATEGY LAYERS spatial structures
‘New nature’ Mobility Energy transition High tech industry Heritage
Structure of the project
ATOMPARK POTENTIALS Nature
Energy structures and knowledge
creative population
Industrial heritage
Sensing radiation
upcycled
STRATEGY LAYERS spatial structures
‘New nature’ Mobility
integrated by
Energy transition High tech industry Heritage
PROJECTS
Structure of the project
SENSING RADIATION
reactors
radioactive waste storage
radioactive objects
3. TREATING
if radioactivity levels are too high
chemical, mechanical treatment
2. INFORMING
Phytotechnologies
INPP ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING LABORATORY
1. DETECTING
thermoluminescent tritium detector plants dosimeter
(liquid) squintilation counter
BIODYNAMIC FARM
geiger counter, geiger nuller counter, squintilation counter
RESIDENTS AND VISITORS
individual smart geiger counter
airborn
surface
subsurface
sensing strategy scheme
‘NEW NATURE’ ACTIONS reused transformed/strengthened new
- healing
ACTIONS
reus tran new
STRATEG
Sens ‘New Mob Ener High Indu
STRATEGY LAYERS Sensing radiation ‘New nature’ Mobility Energy transition High tech industries Phytotechnologies Industrial heritage cleaning/stabilizing radionuclides
PATH
main regi strol wate elev
Phytotechnologies cleaning/stabilizing idustrial pollution
NAT
wate rese hab corr conn phyt
INDU
PATHS
ologies radionuclides
build infra com spac sym
main city connections region connections strolling/bicycle path water route Phytotechnologies elevated path
ENE
new com reus
ENE
cleaning/stabilizing idustrial pollution
Industrial sites, deserted lands
roads
new tran new new men
infrastructure corridors
sour
ther
NATURE structures
SITE
water reserves habitats corridors connections phytotechnologies/new plants roads
Biodynamic farming Allotments as a mean for soil recovery, eans for biodiversity, INDUSTRIAL organicHERITAGE food production, c food production and biodiversity, strong mmunity building ACTIONS community by voluntary and buildings reused economic activities
infrastructure transformed/strengthened composition (axes, sequence of new spaces, formants) symbols
infrastructure corridors “Demolition by nature” as a mean for conversion of industrial sites and infrastructure
Ecological corridors as a mean to strengthen biodiversity and create public spaces in the landscape
“New nature” as a mean to restore the land (reforestation, wildlife meadows, recovered creeks, marshlands)
W
Wat
M1
INPP Age
M2
INPP
F
“Por
C
Com
P1
Path
P2
Visa
P3
Visa
P4
Visa
Md
Micr
G
Colle
I
New
NOD
stati
quay
rese
“squ
shel
hom
“Sta
Regi
0
1 km
10 km
Phytotechnologies Phytotechnologies cleaning/stabilizingidustrial idustrialpollution pollution cleaning/stabilizing
‘NEW NATURE’ ACTIONS 2. UPCYCLING
Industrial sites, deserted lands reused transformed/strengthened new
3. MAINTAINING
infrastructure corridors
- healing -STRATEGY upcycling LAYERS
ACTIONS
reus tran new
STRATEG
Sens ‘New Mob Ener High Indu
Sensing radiation infrastructurecorridors corridors infrastructure ‘New nature’ Mobility Energy transition High tech industries Industrial heritage
Allotments as means for biodiversity, organic food production and PATHS community building
e” ” nofof
roads
main city connections region connections strolling/bicycle path water route elevated path Ecologicalcorridors corridors Ecological asaamean meantotostrengthen strengthen as biodiversityand andcreate createpublic public biodiversity spaces in the landscape spaces in the landscape NATURE structures
PATH
main regi strol wate elev
NAT
Biodynamic farming as a mean for soil recovery, organic food production, biodiversity, strong community by voluntary and economic activities
“Demolition by nature” as a mean for conversion of industrial sites and infrastructure
Ecological corridors as a mean to strengthen biodiversity and create public spaces in the landscape
wate rese hab corr conn phyt
“New nature” as a mean to restore the land (reforestation, wildlife meadows, recovered creeks, marshlands)
INDU
build infra com spac sym
ENE
new com reus
ENE
“Newnature” nature” “New asaamean meantotorestore restorethe theland land as (reforestation,wildlife wildlife (reforestation, meadows, recovered creeks, meadows, recovered creeks, marshlands) marshlands)
new tran new new men
sour
ther
SITE
water reserves habitats corridors connections biodynamic farms phytotechnologies/new plants as a education center
Homesteads as a landscape guardians
INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE ACTIONS buildings reused infrastructure transformed/strengthened composition (axes, sequence of new spaces, formants) Phytotechnologies sustainablefisheries fisheries Phytotechnologies sustainable symbols as preventivemeasure measurefrom from s preventive radiation contamination radiation contamination
Phytotechnologies as preventive measure from radiation contamination
sustainable fisheries
W
Wat
M1
INPP Age
M2
INPP
F
“Por
C
Com
P1
Path
P2
Visa
P3
Visa
P4
Visa
Md
Micr
G
Colle
I
New
NOD
stati
quay
rese
“squ
shel
hom
“Sta
Regi
0
1 km
10 km
2. UPCYCLING
‘NEW NATURE’
roads ACTIONS
infrastructure corridors
reused transformed/strengthened new Allotments Biodynamic farming
- healing -STRATEGY upcycling LAYERS - maintaining Sensing radiation as means for biodiversity, organic food production and community building
as a mean for soil recovery, organic food production, biodiversity, strong community by voluntary and economic activities
3. MAINTAINING
Ecological corridors emolition by nature”‘New nature’ as a mean to strengthen mean for conversionMobility of ndustrial sites and Energy biodiversity transitionand create public infrastructure spaces in the landscape
High tech industries Industrial heritage
biodynamic farms PATHS as a education center
“New nature” as a mean to restore the land (reforestation, wildlife meadows, recovered creeks, marshlands)
ACTIONS
reus tran new
STRATEG
Sens ‘New Mob Ener High Indu
PATH
“New nature” as a mean to restore the land (reforestation, wildlife meadows, recovered creeks, marshlands)
main regi strol wate elev
NAT
wate rese hab corr conn phyt
Homesteads as a landscape guardians
main city connections region connections strolling/bicycle path water route elevated path Phytotechnologies as preventive measure from radiation contamination
Ecological corridors as a mean to strengthen biodiversity and create public spaces in the landscape
“Demolition by nature” as a mean for conversion of industrial sites and infrastructure
Phytotechnologies as preventive measure from radiation contamination
INDU
sustainable fisheries
build infra com spac sym
ENE
new com reus
ENE
new tran new new men
sustainable fisheries
sour
ther
NATURE structures
SITE
water reserves habitats corridors connections phytotechnologies/new plants
INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE ACTIONS buildings reused infrastructure transformed/strengthened composition (axes, sequence of new spaces, formants) symbols
W
Wat
M1
INPP Age
M2
INPP
F
“Por
C
Com
P1
Path
P2
Visa
P3
Visa
P4
Visa
Md
Micr
G
Colle
I
New
NOD
stati
quay
rese
“squ
shel
hom
“Sta
Regi
0
1 km
10 km
Electricity transmission corridors
Transformation of electricity transmission corridors
MOBILITY Daugavpils Zarasai
Visaginas
Ignalina nuclear power plant
Vilnius
Zarasai
Dukstas
daily routes of people
A link between INPP and Visaginas
A link between INPP and Visaginas
MOBILITY - slow network - hiking network
ACTIONS
reus tran new
STRATEG
Sens ‘New Mob Ener High Indu
ACTIONS
PATH
reused transformed/strengthened new
main regi strol wate elev
NAT
wate rese hab corr conn phyt
INDU
STRATEGY LAYERS
build infra com spac sym
Sensing radiation ‘New nature’ Mobility Energy transition High tech industries Industrial heritage
ENE
new com reus
ENE
new tran new new men
sour
ther
PATHS
SITE
main city connections region connections strolling/bicycle path water route elevated path
NATURE structures ACTIONS water reused reserves transformed/strengthened habitats new corridors connections phytotechnologies/new plants
W
Wat
M1
INPP Age
M2
INPP
F
“Por
C
Com
P1
Path
P2
Visa
P3
Visa
P4
Visa
Md
Micr
G
Colle
I
New
NOD
stati
quay
rese
“squ
shel
hom
“Sta
Regi
0
1 km
10 km
Transformed tourbine hall T2
birdhides
MOBILITY - regional network
ACTIONS
reus tran new
STRATEG
Sens ‘New Mob Ener High Indu
ACTIONS
PATH
reused transformed/strengthened new
main regi strol wate elev
NAT
wate rese hab corr conn phyt
INDU
STRATEGY LAYERS
build infra com spac sym
Sensing radiation ‘New nature’ Mobility Energy transition High tech industries Industrial heritage
ENE
new com reus
ENE
new tran new new men
sour
ther
PATHS
SITE
main city connections region connections strolling/bicycle path water route elevated path
NATURE structures ACTIONS water reused reserves transformed/strengthened habitats new corridors connections phytotechnologies/new plants
W
Wat
M1
INPP Age
M2
INPP
F
“Por
C
Com
P1
Path
P2
Visa
P3
Visa
P4
Visa
Md
Micr
G
Colle
I
New
NOD
stati
quay
rese
“squ
shel
hom
“Sta
Regi
0
1 km
10 km
Energy transition High tech industries Industrial heritage
ENERGY TRANSITION PATHS main city connections region connections strolling/bicycle path water route elevated path
- regional energy subgrid - distribted energy generationNATURE structures water - sinks and sources reserves
ACTIONS
reus tran new
STRATEG
Sens ‘New Mob Ener High Indu
PATH
main regi strol wate elev
habitats corridors connections phytotechnologies/new plants
NAT
wate rese hab corr conn phyt
INDU
build infra com spac sym
INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE buildings infrastructure composition (axes, sequence of spaces, formants) symbols
ENE
new com reus
ENE
new tran new new men
sour
ther
ENERGY generation
SITE
new reactors/biorefineries/hydrogen combined cycle power plant reused energy lines
ENERGY research
W
Wat
M1
INPP Age
M2
INPP
F
“Por
C
Com
P1
Path
P2
Visa
P3
Visa
P4
Visa
Md
Micr
G
Colle
I
New
NOD
new research center ACTIONS transformations buildings new temporary structures (activators) reused new permanent structures (developtransformed/strengthened ment areas) new
stati
quay
rese
“squ
shel
hom
“Sta
Regi
0
1 km
10 km
national grid (330 kV) transmission lines substations
Ignalina nuclear power plant
regional grid (110 kV) transmission lines substations
3000 MW power 2.4 mln. people
power plants
Ignalina nuclear power plant 3000 MW power 2.4 mln. people
international grid 3 000 MW power for 2 400 000 people
national grid (330 kV) transmission lines substations regional grid (110 kV) transmission lines substations power plants
regional grid Power plants: - nuclear fusion - biorefinery - hydrogen combined cycle
75 MW for 60 000 people
75 MW power 60 000 people
regional grid (110 kV) transmission lines substations power plants
Fission
Fusion
Centralised energy source
Distributed energy source sink
Ignalina Nuclear Power plant
national grid (330 kV) transmission lines substations
source
- nuclear fusion, - biorefinery, - hydrogen combined cycle power plant
Ignalina nuclear power plant
A new nuclear fusion reactor
region connections strolling/bicycle path water route elevated path
HIGH-TECH INDUSTRIES NATURE structures water reserves habitats corridors connections phytotechnologies/new plants
Activators: -research institute -pavilions INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE
ACTIONS
reus tran new
STRATEG
Sens ‘New Mob Ener High Indu
PATH
main regi strol wate elev
buildings infrastructure composition (axes, sequence of spaces, formants) symbols
NAT
wate rese hab corr conn phyt
INDU
build infra com spac sym
ENERGY generation
ENE
new com reus
new reactors/biorefineries/hydrogen combined cycle power plant reused energy lines
ENE
new tran new new men
sour
ther
ENERGY research
SITE
new research center transformations buildings new temporary structures (activators) new permanent structures (development areas)
sources of radioactivity
W
Wat
M1
INPP Age
M2
INPP
F
“Por
C
Com
P1
Path
P2
Visa
P3
Visa
P4
Visa
Md
Micr
G
Colle
I
New
NOD
ACTIONS thermo-luminescent dosimeters
stati
quay
rese
reused transformed/strengthened new
“squ
shel
hom
“Sta
Regi
SITES AND LINKS (focus areas)
0
1 km
10 km
A pedestrian alley in the town
Path in the town (T3)
new
STRATEGY LAYERS INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE Sensing radiation ‘New nature’ Mobility Energy transition High tech industries Industrial heritage
ACTIONS
reus tran new
STRATEG
Sens ‘New Mob Ener High Indu
PATHS main city connections region connections strolling/bicycle path water route elevated path
PATH
main regi strol wate elev
NAT
wate rese hab corr conn phyt
INDU
build infra com spac sym
NATURE structures water reserves habitats corridors connections phytotechnologies/new plants
ENE
new com reus
ENE
new tran new new men
sour
ther
INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE
SITE
buildings infrastructure composition (axes, sequence of spaces, formants) symbols
W
Wat
M1
INPP Age
M2
INPP
F
“Por
C
Com
P1
Path
P2
Visa
P3
Visa
P4
Visa
Md
Micr
G
Colle
I
New
NOD
ENERGY generation ACTIONS
stati
quay
rese
new reactors/biorefineries/hydrogen reused combined cycle power plant transformed/strengthened reused energy lines new
“squ
shel
hom
“Sta
Regi
0
1 km
10 km
INPP monument
THE FRAMEWORK
ATOMPARK POTENTIALS Nature
Energy structures and knowledge
creative population
Industrial heritage
Sensing radiation
upcycled
STRATEGY integrated LAYERS by spatial structures
PROJECTS
‘New nature’ Mobility Energy transition High tech industry Heritage FRAMEWORK
FRAMEWORK Structure of the project
FRAMEWORK
ACTIONS
reus tran new
STRATEG
Sens ‘New Mob Ener High Indu
PATH
main regi strol wate elev
NAT
wate rese hab corr conn phyt
INDU
build infra com spac sym
W P2
G
Md P4
M1 M2
P3
F
ENE
new com reus
P1
ENE
new tran new new men
C I
sour
ther
SITE W
Wat
M1
INPP Age
M2
INPP
F
“Por
C
Com
P1
Path
P2
Visa
P3
Visa
P4
Visa
Md
Micr
G
Colle
I
New
NOD
ACTIONS
stati
quay
rese
reused transformed/strengthened new
“squ
shel
hom
“Sta
Regi
0
1 km
10 km
PHASE I INTERNATIONAL
TIMELINE OF PROJECTS
European Commision
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
LOCAL
REGIONAL
ACTORS
Ministry of Department of Energy of the Cultural Republic of Heritage under Lithuania the Ministry of Culture
Biodynamic farm
Municipalities of Visaginas, Ignalina and Zarasai
Entrepreneur
Ministry of Energy Institute Transport and of Lithuania Communications
collective garden owner
Radiation Protection Center
Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant
Artists
VATESI Nuclear energy safety inspection
Visaginas nuclear fusion power plant
IAE region business incubator
biodynamic farm
Kaunas Technology university
INPP Environment monitoring laboratory
Kaunas Technology university
Vilnius Gediminas technical university
Vilnius University
Visaginas business and technology learning center
Energy Research Institute
shelter, market ‘Porous forest’ energy transmission corridors to wildlife corridors, allotment gardens, energy trasmission
“square” in nature
recovering creeks, marshlands
3 KM
NATURE
phytortechnologies, phytoremediation biorefinery
biodiverse farm
fish farm
“porous forest”, reforestation, multimechanism buffer transformation. connection to outdoor space quay transportation, leisure fishing, fish market
reforestation, plant buffer (regulate migration) birdhide
10 KM downgrading road, energy road
MOBILITY
shelter shared bicycle pickup points
airport
new hiking trail
PROJECTS
station upgrade autonomous vehiles parks, charge points
new bicycle path +energy path
new elevated path
Link between INPP and the town
INPP INPP decommissioning
new nuclear powerhydrogen energycar charge points storage plant
ENERGY GENERATION
biorefinery
energy road hydrogen combined cycle power plant
energy related industries
energy related industries
ENERGY RESEARCH
reuse of existing energy infrastructure
energy research transformation of institute buildings on main city’s paths Visaginas secondary path
new buildings
INPP region business incubator Visaginas pedestrian path
renovation. energy efficiency transformation cortyards
pavilions with public functions
Visaginas main path renewal of main public spaces
INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE
preservation transformation
INPP monument
‘Walk of giants’ new elevated path
reuse of demolition material
panorama point
ruins, garden, demolition with nature
PHASE I
PHASE II
healing and connecting 2015
2025 I
PHASE III
developing regional mobility network, energy grid
II
III
2035
finishings/growth 2050
2055
LOCA
PHASE I
Entrepreneur
collective garden owner
Artists
biodynamic farm
INTERNATIONAL
TIMELINE OF PROJECTS
European Commision
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
LOCAL
REGIONAL
ACTORS
Ministry of Department of Energy of the Cultural Republic of Heritage under Lithuania the Ministry of Culture
Biodynamic farm
Municipalities of Visaginas, Ignalina and Zarasai
Entrepreneur
Ministry of Energy Institute Transport and of Lithuania Communications
collective garden owner
Radiation Protection Center
Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant
Artists
VATESI Nuclear energy safety inspection
Visaginas nuclear fusion power plant
IAE region business incubator
biodynamic farm
Kaunas Technology university
INPP Environment monitoring laboratory
Kaunas Technology university
Vilnius Gediminas technical university
Vilnius University
Visaginas business and technology learning center
Energy Research Institute
shelter, market ‘Porous forest’ energy transmission corridors to wildlife corridors, allotment gardens, energy trasmission
“square” in nature
recovering creeks, marshlands
NATURE
phytortechnologies, phytoremediation biorefinery
biodiverse farm
shelt
fish farm
“porous forest”, reforestation, multimechanism buffer transformation. connection to outdoor space
‘Porous forest’ energy transmission corridors wildlife corridors, allotment gardens, energy trasmissio
quay transportation, leisure fishing, fish market
reforestation, plant buffer (regulate migration) birdhide
downgrading road, energy road
MOBILITY
shelter shared bicycle pickup points
airport
new hiking trail
PROJECTS
station upgrade autonomous vehiles parks, charge points
new bicycle path +energy path
new elevated path
Link between INPP and the town
INPP INPP decommissioning
new nuclear powerhydrogen energycar charge points storage plant
ENERGY GENERATION
biorefinery
energy road hydrogen combined cycle power plant
phytortechnologies, phytoremediation
energy related industries
energy related industries
energy research transformation of institute buildings on main city’s paths Visaginas secondary path
new buildings
INPP region business incubator Visaginas pedestrian path
renovation. energy efficiency transformation cortyards
pavilions with public functions
Visaginas main path renewal of main public spaces
INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE
preservation transformation
INPP monument
‘Walk of giants’ new elevated path
reuse of demolition material
ruins, garden, demolition with nature
PHASE II
healing and connecting
PHASE III
developing regional mobility network, energy grid 2025
I
biodiverse farm
panorama point
PHASE I
2015
NATURE
ENERGY RESEARCH
reuse of existing energy infrastructure
II
III
2035
finishings/growth 2050
2055
“porous forest”, reforestation, multimechanism buffer
bior
ENE
pedestrian path
efficiency
transformation cortyar pavilions with public functions
PHASE II
Visaginas main path renewal of main public spaces
TIMELINE OF PROJECTS
European Commision
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
LOCAL
REGIONAL
ACTORS
Ministry of Department of Energy of the Cultural Republic of Heritage under Lithuania the Ministry of Culture
Ministry of Energy Institute Transport and of Lithuania Communications
Biodynamic farm
Municipalities of Visaginas, Ignalina and Zarasai
Entrepreneur
INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE
INTERNATIONAL
preservation
collective garden owner
Radiation Protection Center
Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant
Artists
VATESI Nuclear energy safety inspection
Visaginas nuclear fusion power plant
IAE region business incubator
biodynamic farm
Kaunas Technology university
INPP Environment monitoring laboratory
Kaunas Technology university
Vilnius Gediminas technical university
Vilnius University
Visaginas business and technology learning center
transformation
INPP monument
‘Walk of giants’ new elevated path
reuse of demolition material
Energy Research Institute
healing and connecting
shelter, market “square” in nature
recovering creeks, marshlands
developing re
2015
2025
NATURE
phytortechnologies, phytoremediation biorefinery
I
transformation. connection to outdoor space
II
quay transportation, leisure fishing, fish market
reforestation, plant buffer (regulate migration) birdhide
10 KM downgrading road, energy road
MOBILITY
shelter shared bicycle pickup points
airport
new hiking trail
PROJECTS
station upgrade autonomous vehiles parks, charge points
new elevated path
Link between INPP and the town
INPP INPP decommissioning
new nuclear powerhydrogen energycar charge points storage plant
ENERGY GENERATION
biorefinery
PROJECTS hydrogen combined cycle power plant
INPP
ongoing projects
energy related industries
energy related industries
ENERGY RESEARCH
reuse of existing energy infrastructure
energy road
new projects
energy research transformation of institute buildings on main city’s paths Visaginas secondary path
new buildings
INPP region business incubator Visaginas pedestrian path
renovation. energy efficiency transformation cortyards
pavilions with public functions
Visaginas main path renewal of main public spaces
MILESTONES INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE
preservation transformation
new elevated path
reuse of demolition material
panorama point
Research institute
II
INPP gains non-nuclear object status (radioactive fuel is taken from reactors and stored, radioactive machinery is removed)
III
Commercialisation of fusion reactors
ruins, garden, demolition with nature
PHASE I
PHASE II
healing and connecting
PHASE III
developing regional mobility network, energy grid 2025
I
I INPP monument
‘Walk of giants’
2015
3 KM
fish farm
“porous forest”, reforestation, multimechanism buffer
new bicycle path +energy path
II
ruins, garden, demolition with nature
PHASE I
‘Porous forest’ energy transmission corridors to wildlife corridors, allotment gardens, energy trasmission
biodiverse farm
pa
III
2035
finishings/growth 2050
2055
III
energy related in nature “square” industries
energy related gardens, energy trasmission industries
energy related industries
energy related industries phytortechnologies, phytoremediation
ENERGY RESEARCH NATURE
PHASE II
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
LOCAL
REGIONAL
ACTORS
Ministry of Department of Energy of the Cultural Republic of Heritage under Lithuania the Ministry of Culture
Entrepreneur
INPP region business incubator
Ministry of Energy Institute Transport and of Lithuania Communications
Biodynamic farm
Municipalities of Visaginas, Ignalina and Zarasai
“porous forest”, reforestation, multimechanism buffer
collective garden owner
Radiation Protection Center
Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant
Artists
VATESI Nuclear energy safety inspection
Visaginas nuclear fusion power plant
IAE region business incubator
biodynamic farm
Kaunas Technology university
INPP Environment monitoring laboratory
Kaunas Technology university
Vilnius Gediminas technical university
Vilnius University
Visaginas pedestrian path
Visaginas business and technology learning center
“square” in nature
recovering creeks, marshlands
NATURE
biorefinery
Visaginas pedestrian path
pavilions with public functions
fish farm
“porous forest”, reforestation, multimechanism buffer transformation. connection to outdoor space quay transportation, leisure fishing, fish market
reforestation, plant buffer (regulate migration) birdhide
INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE MOBILITY
MOBILITY
shelter
ENERGY GENERATION
INPP decommissioning
autonomous vehiles parks, charge points Link between INPP and the town
new nuclear powerhydrogen energycar charge points storage plant
biorefinery
new hiking trail
reuse of existing energy infrastructure
energy road
hydrogen combined cycle power plant
‘Walk of giants’
PROJECTS
energy research transformation of institute buildings on main city’s paths Visaginas secondary path
new buildings
new bicycle path +energy path
INPP region business incubator Visaginas pedestrian path
renovation. energy efficiency transformation cortyards
pavilions with public functions
shared bicycle pickup points
preservation transformation airport transformation INPP monument
station upgrade
energy related industries
energy related industries
Visaginas main path renewal of main public spaces
new elevated path autonomous ‘Walk of giants’ vehiles parks, charge points Link between INPP and the town
reuse of demolition material
INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE
preservation
INPP
transformation
new elevated path
I
II
III
2035
2015
PHASE I
PHASE III
developing regional mobility network, energy grid 2025
ruins, garden, demolition with nature reuse of demolition PHASE II material
healing and connecting
ruins, garden, demolition with nature
PHASE II
healing and connecting 2015
new elevated path
new elevated path
panorama point
INPP decommissioning reuse of demolition material
PHASE I
panorama point
PHASE I
INPP monument
‘Walk of giants’
ATION
ENERGY RESEARCH
new elevated path
INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE
PROJECTS
station upgrade
INPP
renewal of main public spaces
shelter
airport
new hiking trail
new bicycle path +energy path
Visaginas main path
downgrading road, energy road preservation
downgrading road, energy road
shared bicycle pickup points
new buildings
renovation. energy quay efficiency transformation transportation,cortyards leisure fishing, fish market Visaginas main path
renewal of main public spaces
phytortechnologies, phytoremediation biodiverse farm
Visaginas secondary path
birdhide
pavilions with public functions
shelter, market ‘Porous forest’ energy transmission corridors to wildlife corridors, allotment gardens, energy trasmission
energy research transformation of institute buildings on main city’s new buildings paths
transformation. connection to renovation. energyINPP region business outdoor space incubator efficiency
reforestation, plant buffer (regulate migration)
Energy Research Institute
fish farm
Visaginas secondary path
ENERGY RESEARCH
INTERNATIONAL
European Commision
biorefinery
energy research transformation of biodiverse farm institute buildings on main city’s paths
TIMELINE OF PROJECTS
finishings/growth 2050
2055
biorefinery
developing regional mobility network, e reuse of existing
new nuclear powerhydrogen energycar charge points storage plant
2025healing and connecting 2015
energy infrastructure
2035
2025
reuse of demolition material
ruins, garden, demolition with nature
PHASE I
ACTORS
PHASE II
healing and connecting
developing regional mobility network, energy grid
TIMELINE OF PROJECTS 2015
2025
INTERNATIONAL
I
European Commision
II
2035
2050
III
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
REGIONAL I
LOCAL
II
III
Ministry of Department of ongoing Energy of theprojects Cultural Republic of Heritage under Lithuania the Ministry of new projects Culture
Ministry of Energy Institute Transport and of Lithuania Communications
Biodynamic farm
Municipalities of Visaginas, MILESTONES Ignalina and Zarasai
Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant
Radiation Protection Center
IAE region business incubator
VATESI Nuclear energy safety inspection
Visaginas nuclear fusion power plant
Research institute
Kaunas Technology university
INPP Environment monitoring laboratory
Kaunas Technology university
Visaginas business and technology learning center
INPP gains non-nuclear object status (radioactive fuel is taken from reactors and stored, radioactive machinery is removed) Entrepreneur
collective garden owner
Artists
Commercialisation of fusion reactors
biodynamic farm
Energy Research Institute
ACTORS shelter, market
Government/ministry/institution ‘Porous forest’ energy transmission corridors to wildlife corridors, allotment gardens, energy trasmission
“square” in nature
recovering creeks, marshlands
public institution NATURE
ACTORS
PROJECTS INPP
phytortechnologies, phytoremediation
private institution NGO
biodiverse farm
biorefinery
fish farm
“porous forest”, reforestation, multimechanism buffer
residents
transformation. connection to outdoor space reforestation, plant buffer (regulate migration)
quay transportation, leisure fishing,
finis
Vilnius Gediminas technical university
Vilnius University
THE PROJECTS
ATOMPARK POTENTIALS Nature
Energy structures and knowledge
creative population
Industrial heritage
Sensing radiation
upcycled
STRATEGY integrated LAYERS by spatial structures
PROJECTS
‘New nature’ Mobility Energy transition High tech industry Heritage FRAMEWORK
FRAMEWORK Structure of the project
sources of radioactivity thermo-luminescent dosimeters
PROJECTS
SITES AND LINKS (focus areas) W M1
M2
Waterfront
ACTIONS
reus tran new
INPP monument of the First Nuclear Age (power plant site)
STRATEG
Sens ‘New Mob Ener High Indu
INPP monument “The Walk of Giants”) “Porous forest ”
PATH
C
Complex transmission corridors
main regi strol wate elev
P1
Path from INPP to the city
F
P2
Visaginas main path
P3
Visaginas secondary path
NAT
wate rese hab corr conn phyt
INDU
build infra com spac sym
W
P4
Visaginas pedestrian path
Md
Micro-district
G
Collective gardens
I
New development paths
P2
G
Md P4
M1 M2
P3
F
ENE
new com reus
P1
ENE
new tran new new men
C I
sour
NODES
ther
station
SITE
quay research institute “square” shelter homestead
W
Wat
M1
INPP Age
M2
INPP
F
“Por
C
Com
P1
Path
P2
Visa
P3
Visa
P4
Visa
Md
Micr
G
Colle
I
New
NOD
stati
quay
“Stay in nature”
rese
“squ
shel
Region/local node
hom
“Sta
Regi
0
1 km
10 km
INPP AREA
ACTIONS
reus tran new
STRATEG
Sens ‘New Mob Ener High Indu
PATH
main regi strol wate elev
NAT
wate rese hab corr conn phyt
INDU
build infra com spac sym
W P2
G
Md P4
M1 M2
P3
F
ENE
new com reus
P1
ENE
new tran new new men
C I
sour
ther
SITE W
Wat
M1
INPP Age
M2
INPP
F
“Por
C
Com
P1
Path
P2
Visa
P3
Visa
P4
Visa
Md
Micr
G
Colle
I
New
NOD
stati
quay
rese
“squ
shel
hom
“Sta
Regi
0
1 km
10 km
INPP existing situation
INPP framework
INPP spatial composition
the “porous forest�
biodynamic farming
culture, artist studios, galleries
industry
INPP spatial composition
new nuclear fusion power plant
museum R&D centre
wildlife corridor
the “pier”, the “quay”
energy innovation, test, art exhibition field workshop places
gardening festival, large event space
radioactive waste storage industry
INPP spatial composition
the “Walk of Giants�
leisure and biodiversity park
INPP spatial composition
the waterfront
quay fish market “fishing village”
INPP spatial composition
INPP spatial composition
INPP monument T3
upcycled new
PANORAMA level 3
LANDMARKS level 2
BRIDGES level 1 MAZE level 0
01
5
10
25
50
upcycled new
PANORAMA level 3
LANDMARKS level 2
BRIDGES level 1 MAZE level 0
01
a meadow with high grass (T1)
a recreated marshland (T2)
a reused railway for paths (T2)
the “squares” public spaces in the landscape (T2)
5
10
a constructed surface flow wetland (T1)
25
temporary accommodation (T3)
50
PHASE I. Healing
upcycled new
PANORAMA level 3
LANDMARKS level 2
BRIDGES level 1 MAZE level 0
01
a constructed surface flow wetland (t1)
5
10
25
50
Alopecurus pratensis Meadow Foxtail Grass
Phragmites australis Phragmites
Typha latifolia Cattail
Irrigation pump (solar powererd) spray irrigation line
water container
phytoirrigation rhizodegradation
phytohidraulics
phytohidraulics
Constructed surface flow wetland (T1)
PHASE II. connecting
upcycled new
PANORAMA level 3
LANDMARKS level 2
BRIDGES level 1 MAZE level 0
01
a reused cable viaduct for path (T2) phase I elevated walkway
5
10
25
50
upcycled new
PANORAMA level 3
LANDMARKS level 2
BRIDGES level 1 MAZE level 0
01
a reused cable viaduct for path (T2) phase I elevated walkway
demolition of the fence and reuse it for paving (T2)
a reused railway for paths (T2)
5
10
25
pavilions for facilities (scale measures) (T2)
50
upcycled new
PANORAMA level 3
LANDMARKS level 2
BRIDGES level 1 MAZE level 0
01
5
10
an elevated path
25
50
phase I reused steel from demolished INPP buildings
reused steel from elevated demolished walkwayINPP buildings
phase II staircases
remove the cabels
reused steel from demolished INPP buildings
Elevated path (T2)
PHASE II. transforming
upcycled new
PANORAMA level 3
LANDMARKS level 2
BRIDGES level 1 MAZE level 0
01
transformations of reactors and turbine halls
5
10
25
50
E
Y R O
LIN
T
S HI
preserved reactor reused turbine hall
transformed turbine hall partly demolished reactor
turbine ruins
new nuclear fusion reactor
Transformed reactors and turbine hall
E
Y R O
LIN
T
S HI
preserved reactor reused turbine hall
transformed turbine hall partly demolished reactor
turbine ruins
new nuclear fusion reactor
Transformed reactors and turbine hall
Transformed reactors and turbine hall (T3)
new nuclear fusion reactor
history layer
extension of parkland accessibility
building layer
-6 m
park layer underground layer
New nuclear fusion reactor (T3)
THE LINK AND NODE BETWEEN INPP AND THE TOWN
Framework of a link between INPP and the town
phase I forest
pipeline
linear park
bicycle path
car corridor
shelter
forest
wildlife corridor
allotments, parkland
hiking trail
forest
forest
pipeline
linear park
bicycle path
car corridor
shelter
forest
wildlife corridor
allotments, parkland
hiking trail
forest
forest
wildlife corridor
allotments, parkland
hiking trail
forest
phase I phase II
growth of ‘square’
phase I phase II
forest
pipeline
linear park
bicycle path
car corridor
shelter growth of ‘square’
phase II growth of ‘square’
0
10
25
50
0
10
25
50
0
10
25
50
A link between INPP and the town
phase I forest
pipeline
linear park
bicycle path
car corridor
shelter
forest
wildlife corridor
allotments, parkland
hiking trail
forest
forest
pipeline
linear park
bicycle path
car corridor
shelter
forest
wildlife corridor
allotments, parkland
hiking trail
forest
phase I phase II
growth of ‘square’
phase II growth of ‘square’
pipeline as barrier and as a guide
parkway
trees shapes hedges regthe corridors, ulate wildlife diminish the passages impact of infrastructure
underpass 0
10
25
50
0
10
25
50
A link between INPP and the town
phase I forest
pipeline
linear park
bicycle path
car corridor
shelter
forest
wildlife corridor
allotments, parkland
hiking trail
forest
forest
pipeline
linear park
bicycle path
car corridor
shelter
forest
wildlife corridor
allotments, parkland
hiking trail
forest
phase I phase II
growth of ‘square’
phase II growth of ‘square’
new bicycle/ pedestrian path
0
10
25
50
0
10
25
50
A link between INPP and the town
phase I forest
pipeline
linear park
bicycle path
car corridor
shelter
forest
wildlife corridor
allotments, parkland
hiking trail
forest
forest
pipeline
linear park
bicycle path
car corridor
shelter
forest
wildlife corridor
allotments, parkland
hiking trail
forest
phase I phase II
growth of ‘square’
phase II growth of ‘square’
0
10
25
50
0
10
25
50
A link between INPP and the town
phase I forest
pipeline
linear park
bicycle path
car corridor
shelter
forest
wildlife corridor
allotments, parkland
hiking trail
forest
forest
pipeline
linear park
bicycle path
car corridor
shelter
forest
wildlife corridor
allotments, parkland
hiking trail
forest
phase I phase II
growth of ‘square’
phase II growth of ‘square’
wildlife corridor
0 0
allotmets/ parkland 10 25 10
25
50 50
A link between INPP and the town
phase I forest
pipeline
linear park
bicycle path
car corridor
shelter
forest
wildlife corridor
allotments, parkland
hiking trail
forest
forest
pipeline
linear park
bicycle path
car corridor
shelter
forest
wildlife corridor
allotments, parkland
hiking trail
forest
phase I phase II
growth of ‘square’
phase II growth of ‘square’
square 0
10
25
50
0
10
25
50
A link between INPP and the town
phase I forest
pipeline
linear park
bicycle path
car corridor
shelter
forest
wildlife corridor
allotments, parkland
hiking trail
forest
forest
pipeline
linear park
bicycle path
car corridor
shelter
forest
wildlife corridor
allotments, parkland
hiking trail
forest
phase I phase II
growth of ‘square’
phase II growth of ‘square’
square 0
10
25
50
0
10
25
50
A link between INPP and the town
sliding walls
waiting space shelter for market
A link between INPP and the town
phase I phase I
forest
pipeline
linear park
forest
pipeline
linear park
forest
pipeline
linear park
bicycle path bicycle path
car corridor car corridor
shelter
forest
shelter
forest
bicycle path
car corridor
shelter
wildlife corridor wildlife corridor
allotments, parkland allotments, parkland
hiking trail
forest
hiking trail
forest
wildlife corridor
allotments, parkland
hiking trail
forest
phase III phase II
growth of ‘square’ growth of ‘square’
forest
phase II growth of ‘square’
0
10
25
50
0
10
25
50
0
10
25
50
A link between INPP and the town
link between INPP and Visaginas
THE PATH IN THE TOWN
Sedulyno alley. Existing situation
phase I renovation, pedestrian transformation ground pathway floor
‘forrest’
pedestrian pathway
wifi pavilion
phase II mixed use urban block
lawn with playgrounds
renovation
phase I renovation, pedestrian transformation ground pathway floor
‘forrest’
pedestrian pathway
wifi pavilion
phase II mixed use urban block
lawn with playgrounds
renovation
phase I renovation, pedestrian transformation ground pathway floor
‘forrest’
pedestrian pathway
wifi pavilion
phase II mixed use urban block
lawn with playgrounds
renovation
phase I renovation, pedestrian transformation ground pathway floor
‘forrest’
pedestrian pathway
wifi pavilion
phase II mixed use urban block
lawn with playgrounds
renovation
Path in the town (T3)
THE PROCESS
money flow knowledge flow activator FUNDING
ACTORS
performs decommissioning works
Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant INPP site
Euratom
Municipalities of Visaginas, Ignalina and Zarasai
owns the land
municipality land
EBRD
INPP decommissioning fund EU funds
biodynamic Research farm (research institute and center incubator knowledge
forest
knowledge, facilities
allotments
farmland
LTU budget studios, galleries, etc. former INPP worker, newcomer
Entrepreneur
rents for free (10 years)
cleans the land with the help of biodynamic farm, redevelops the land
museums, culture
vacant buildings, sites in the town and the municipality, non-contaminated INPP buildings and areas
Artists
industries
biorefinery starts paying rent after 10 years or gives the land back to the state
workshops, labs, industry
pension
retire
early pension/ subsidy
high-tech energy industry park
fire
INPP
biodynamic farming ecological farming
new knowledge workers
other jobs
Employment
The international nature framework Natura2000
Thank you for your attention