Delta Collegiate March 16, 2023 Edition

Rising tide of book bans drowns freedom of expression

Misty Barron

Like the plague or burning witches, many might think banning books is an archaic practice from the distant past. However, recent studies show a concerning increase of book bans across America. Censorship has always been a contentious issue, but these reports highlight a growing threat to the First Amendment’s protections of free speech and expression.

David L. Hudson Jr. is a First Amendment law expert from Belmont University College of Law.

“Book bans violate the First Amendment,” Hudson stated. “Because they deprive children or students of the right to receive information and ideas.”

Opponents of these bans believe when books are prohibited, authors and readers are being silenced. This censorship is particularly concerning in schools, where students learn about different perspectives and ideas. Banning books deprives them of the opportunity to engage with controversial topics and develop critical thinking skills.

Andrea Richmond, from Bay City and owner of Leopard Print Books, says people are interested in learning about bans and their detrimental effects.

“Many have thanked me for calling attention to and selling banned books," Richmond said. "And others have purchased these books because they have been banned.”

Proponents, or advocates, of banning often claim that it is necessary to protect children from offensive or inappropriate content. However, what is considered offensive or inappropriate varies widely from person to person and community to community. Parents have the right to decide what their own children read, but they do not have the right to impose those decisions on others.

Not just a conservative or liberal issue

Book banning is prevalent on the right side of the political spectrum, particularly in the form of school boards removing books from curricula. Some politicians are proposing legislation to ban books deemed too mature for school-age readers.

Their list includes works such as ‘All Boys Aren't Blue,’ which explores LGBTQ themes and consent, as well as Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison's ‘The Bluest Eye,’ which has themes of rape and incest.

Efforts to ban books have gone as far as proposing criminal prosecution of librarians in public schools and libraries for keeping such books in circulation. According to the American Library Association, most books targeted for banning were those by or about Black or LGBTQ people. In addition, some state legislators have sought to remove books that may cause guilt or anguish based on race or imply that any race or gender is inherently bigoted.

There are also attempts on the political left to engage in book banning by removing books from school curricula that marginalize minorities or use racially insensitive language, such as the popular ‘To Kill a Mockingbird.’

In a quote to the Delta Collegiate, president Gavin also touched on this subject.

"Many would also claim that such stances are political in nature," said Gavin."Yes and no. They are political in the sense that certain groups of people have always had to resist oppression in order to be deemed ‘full citizens’ in a country that has found ways to marginalize them. No in the sense that books and knowledge are the domain of politicians. Higher

education knowledge, books, learning, and theory is the domain of higher education professionals—this knowledge may have political impact, but it is not the domain of politicians, even if many believe it to be their domain."

Where does Michigan rank?

A PEN America report, titled “Banned in the USA: The Growing Movement to Censor Books in Schools,” discovered that there were 41 bans in Michigan.

These bans run across the following four districts: Gladwin, Rochester, Novi Community, and Hudsonville Public Schools. This makes Michigan the state with the sixth-most bans in the nation. However, the report did not account for the seven books recently withdrawn from Dearborn Public Schools, which would raise the total number of bans in Michigan to 48 and move it up to fifth place.

Ultimately, the debate over book banning in Michigan and across the country highlights the tension between the competing values of intellectual freedom, free speech, and the need to protect individuals from harmful or inappropriate content.

While these values may sometimes come into conflict, it is important to remember that a commitment to intellectual freedom and open dialogue is essential to fostering a healthy and vibrant democratic society.

Where does Delta stand on banning books?

When asked for a quote on Delta's stance for banning books, president Michael Gavin had a lot to say.

"The recent focus on book banning has centered on whether or not certain themes, such as slavery or LGBTQ+ histories should be discussed in terms of the oppression these and other marginalized groups have faced. The answer to that question is, simply, yes."

Gavin will be traveling to speak on the topic of book bans in the coming months. He also had more to add to the discussion.

"The attempt to marginalize the truth of race and sexuality in our history and present is not indicative of a culture war. Rather, that approach is an antieducational, anti-intellectual, racist, homophobic and heteronormative tactic seeking to marginalize and oppress. It is anti-equality."

What can I do about book bans?

For those who are concerned about the practice of book banning in their communities, there are several resources available to help them get involved and make their voices heard.

“Spread the word about the book challenges and bans to others,” said Richmond. “Encourage friends and family to read and discuss the banned books, support independent bookstores like Leopard Print Books with their purchases and social media likes and follows, and speak up about the importance of protecting the freedom to read books by and about marginalized communities.”

Richmond also has a monthly BANNED book club, which is open to all. For more information, visit leopardprintbooks.com.

National organizations like the American Library Association and the National Coalition Against Censorship offer resources and support to those who are working to protect intellectual freedom and free speech in their communities.

Andrea Richard of Leopard Print Books at a display during Delta's Aids Walk: photo credit: Onnie Stone

LOCAL

Feathers and Fedoras is a roaring success

Kathryn Nickell

BAY CITY – The Disability Network of Mid-Michigan held its seventh annual Feathers and Fedoras fundraiser event on Feb. 11 at the Hilton DoubleTree Hotel in Bay City. More than 200 guests showed up in flapper dresses and fedora hats to support the cause.

The Great Gatsby-themed gala fundraiser featured Roaring ‘20s décor, a buffet dinner, casino games, raffles, live music from Stone Street Revival, and dancing.

One man living 3 lives

Kathryn Nickell

The event also had silent and live auctions, with prizes including local art, a trip to the Bahamas, Detroit Red Wings tickets, Michigan football tickets, a private fivecourse meal for four prepared by a local chef, and much more.

Friends and families of the community came together to raise money and support the organization while enjoying a fun night out.

All funds raised at the event will go towards the Disability Network’s independent living support, community support and transitions, peer support, and skills development.

Through a variety of services, the DNMM provides assistance to people with disabilities, their families, and the community. Services include in-home services, information and referrals, nursing home transition, independent living support, STAGES youth program, peer groups and mentoring, and advocacy.

In 2020, the DNMM provided services to 734 people with disabilities. In addition, they reached 43,651 people throughout the region through community activities and have provided referrals and information to over 3,369 Michigan Residents.

MIDLAND – Kevin Spiker, 36, from Bay City, was diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder (DID), previously called multiple personality disorder, in 2021. He identifies his personalities as “The Three.”

“Kevin is me,” Spiker explained. “The always happy-go-lucky personality. Eursic is the dick. He is always defensive and on guard. Eursic likes to take over in situations where Kevin would be too nice. And my third is Mr. Understanding. He always tries to help both Kevin and Eursic. He wants to help calm the arguments and battles in my head.”

Even though Spiker was just officially diagnosed with DID last year, he knows he has had it since he was a little kid.

“In my household growing up, kids were only meant to be seen, not heard. I ended up talking to myself in my head as an outlet,” Spiker said. “We lived in a 2-bedroom trailer. My sisters got a bedroom, and I was made to sleep on the kitchen floor next to the dog food dish and cat litter box, with my feet at the stove.”

According to the Cleveland Clinic, DID affects between 0.01 and 1% of the

population. It can occur at any age and is usually the result of sexual or physical abuse during childhood. The disorder is a way for someone to distance or detach themselves from trauma.

“There was a lot of abuse growing up, but Eursic kept me safe,” Spiker shared. “I never had anyone to stick up for me as a child, but he always did.”

Spiker is aware when the personalities switch but says there is no way to stop it. “The Three” all share the same thoughts no matter who is in charge, but he can not control the functions or words being said anymore.

“It feels like a wave coming up from the bottom of your stomach,” Spiker said. “You can’t control it. You just have to take a backseat.”

When asked which of “The Three” was currently in control and speaking, Spiker said, “Mr. Understanding.”

Spiker’s moods, actions, and words are not the only things that change when his personalities switch, his eyes also change colors. Kevin has light blue, Eursic has dark blue, and Mr. Understanding has grey eyes.

Spiker does not feel like he can tell many people about his disorder. That most

won’t understand or end up only liking one of “The Three.”

“Whenever I tell someone I have three different people in my body, they think that I am nuts. They think I must be schizophrenic, or that I see people,” Spiker said. “But I don’t see people, there’s just a switch. But that’s hard for people to understand.”

Luckily, Spiker found someone who is accepting and understanding of his disorder. Crystal Acord, 43, from Midland, has been dating Spiker since July 2022.

Spiker shared his diagnosis with Acord that August.

“I didn’t think he was crazy,” Acord replied in response to her first hearing about Spiker’s diagnosis. “I have obsessive compulsive disorder, bipolar disorder, and I’m manic; so I understand how a switch can happen."

Acord mentioned that she tries to continuously learn about DID by using Google to self-educate herself so she can better understand her boyfriend's mental health condition.

“I love him no matter what personality he is in," Acord concluded. “I love all three.”

Kevin Spiker, 36, from Bay City, was diagnosed with dissociative identity order in 2021; photo credit Kathryn Nickell

Guests enjoy the casino games Feb.11, 2023; photo credit: Kathryn Nickell.

Guests enjoy the casino games Feb.11, 2023; photo credit: Kathryn Nickell.

CAMPUS LIFE

Delta’s Downtown Midland Center receives a gold certification by LEED

MIDLAND – Please give a big round of applause to the Delta Downtown Midland Center for receiving a gold level certification for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED).

LEED is used worldwide as a framework for healthy, efficient, and low-cost green buildings. Green buildings are buildings that help improve or maintain their surrounding environment. The focus of the program is to save energy, reduce carbon emissions, and do anything else that can help the environment stay in a healthy and green state. It also works to address climate change, support fair communities, and much more.

To earn points, a project must adhere to prerequisites and address topic areas like water, waste, health, energy, and much more. Much research and planning are put in place to make these projects possible. After project completion, they are reviewed by Green Business Certification Inc. (GBCI) and ranked by level based on their points, with the lowest being certified and the highest being platinum.

The Delta Downtown Midland Center took home the gold certification for its amazing contribution to the health of the

environment. The building uses 40% less water than normal buildings and has an energy reduction rate of 40%. More than 50 materials used had ingredient reports and more than 42% of materials were made from recycled objects. The project helped reduce 65% of the waste that would have been sent to landfills.

A lot of effort was put into this project to make it amazing not only for the environment but also for the community of Delta and the surrounding areas.

The building features big windows all around the school, giving students, staff, and visitors a natural light source and exposure to the sun. People will not feel

League for Innovation Student Literary Award contest

Are you someone who likes to write and wants to show off your writing skills? Want to earn cash? Look no further because Delta is taking part in a contest just for you.

The League for Innovation Student Literary Award competition is open to all students enrolled for credit in courses at Delta College during the 2022-2023 school year. The deadline is March 31.

This contest is a wonderful way for students to get their work out there and have the potential of winning a cash prize. This contest will be judged on a local and national level for each category.

There are three specific rules that must be followed by all participants and are as follows,

All entries must be original work created between April 1, 2022, and April 1, 2023, while the student was enrolled for credits at Delta

Local coordinators must be able to verify the students' academic enrollment

All entries submitted must be sponsored by a faculty member

There are four categories open to students: essays with a max of 2,500 words, fiction with a max of 3,500

trapped and boxed in now that they have the outside world right at their fingertips. The building also includes an outside sitting area on the roof, giving students another area to study, do homework, type essays, and much more without feeling stuck inside.

These features and many more will help people feel more motivated, improve their mood, reduce stress, and feel more positive.

The LEED program and gold certification are not the only things that are motivating the Delta community to improve their protection of the environment.

Anthony Khalil is the planning and construction manager.

“Indoor air quality and occupant comfort aren’t just LEED benchmarks to us;” Khalil said. “They’re features that make our facilities healthier places for our students, faculty, staff, and community members to be.

Delta’s main plan is to make places feel comfortable and healthy for the community. Delta College will continue to be a leader for change that will help the environment and community for the better.

“That is important to us,” Khalil said.

words, poetry with a max of 67 lines, and one-act plays with max of 3,500 words including stage directions and production notes.

Local level winners will be entered to be published in Delta’s literary magazine. First-prize winners will receive $100 and be sent to the national competition, giving them the chance to earn more money and additional publication. Second-prize winners will receive $50, and any honorable mentions will receive a certificate of recognition.

First-prize national winners will receive $500; second-prize winners will receive $200; and third-prize winners will receive $100.

Scan the qr-code below to enter the contest

La’Niya Jones

La’Niya Jones

Delta Midland center; photo credit: Press Release

A full house for Pam McClain's talk on racism and intersectionality

Noah Brasseur

Pam Ross McClain, who has a doctorate, gave a speech tackling the topics of racism and intersectionality, among other adjacent topics, on Feb. 15.

McClain is Delta’s first Chief Officer of Culture, Belonging and Community Building. She gave the talk to a crowded classroom filled with other staff, professors, and students. Additional chairs bad to be brought in to seat the amount of people who showed up.

She used her own life story and experiences to explore how racism and being a woman has affected her, as well as provided anecdotes and tales to bolster her theme.

The cross between these two groups is known as “intersectionality”.

“None of us are just one identity,” McClain said.

The central crux of intersectionality is

that no two people have the exact same factors in their lives. McClain, a Black woman, explained she could relate to both the problems felt by white women and Black men, but that the struggles of a Black woman provided their own set of challenges.

Additionally, certain dynamics can prove relative. She said she had a middleclass upbringing, and yet when she attended the University of Michigan she was called poor.

Intersectionality tends to promote a more unified approach to exploring how minorities are treated in the United States.

“Oppression is just oppression,” said McClain.

She also explored how racism has shaped her life, referencing the works of William Cross, a psychologist who developed a framework for how a growing

Black child came to understand their identity in the world.

Cross’s work, McClain said, relied on the concept of “double consciousness”, as established by W. E. B. DuBois. That term essentially describes the disconnect between an individual who knows their own self worth and the messaging of the wider world that is calling minorities second-class or inferior to the majority.

Cross expanded on this, highlighting five stages of development where a Black individual learns to grapple with these conflicting messages. McClain went through each stage and told a story to go along with it.

For example, the first stage is about first absorbing a dominant majority message.

She shared a story from her childhood in Spain. When she started attending a school, the other children were not used to seeing such a dark-skinned individual. As a result, they started calling her “chocolate.”

“I like chocolate,” said McClain.” “But somehow when people are calling you chocolate, it becomes this weapon.”

She shared she would go home crying, and it affected her performance in school.

“Before then, I had never really thought about myself as being Black,” she said. “That was the first time I really recognized I was different from other people.”

After, she discussed the ten lenses through which people viewed life, some more harmful than others, and some more problematic than others.

For example, some people believe the world to be a meritocracy, meaning those who are best suited for a job, or the most skilled, will rise the highest in society.

However, McClain explained, certain

groups tend to underperform if they aren’t in a majority, meaning the current society is not a true meritocracy.

She provided an example of this by sharing an experiment. Two groups were asked to rank a professor’s speech. The professor gave the same speech to both, with one exception-to the first group, he mentioned having a wife. To the second, he mentioned having a partner.

The second group ranked the professor lower than the first.

McClain’s speech was met with applause from all those who attended.

For those interested in learning more about Black history, consider listening to Delta College’s Historia podcast.

Pioneers discuss their own experiences at “Racial Identity, Intersectionality, And The 10 Cultural Lenses,” Delta College Main Campus, Feb. 15, 2023; photo credit Onnie Stone

Dr. Pam Ross-McClain references Dr. William Cross Jr. on his points regarding Black American racial identity, Delta College Main Campus, Feb. 15, 2023; photo credit Onnie Stone

Want to join a club or organization on campus?

Courtney Elisech

Delta College hosted Clubs and Organizations Day on Feb. 15 at the main campus. While the turnout was small, the clubs and organizations were represented strongly. Since the pandemic it has been a slow restart for schools’ clubs and orgs. The following clubs and organizations were present:

• The Astronomy Club represented by Cat Wittke and Kayla Lugo

• The Society of Hispanic Leaders represented by Gabriella Olivarez

• The Cheerleading Club represented by Karizma Figgures, Ranisha Sheppard, and Nia Jackson

• The Geology Club represented by Emmalynn Boulton

• The Environmental Club represented by Jillian Cadena

• The Intervarsity Christian Fellowship represented by Mike Petersen

• The Delta Collegiate represented by Noah Brasseur and Vincent Kahn

If you are interested in learning more about the Clubs and Organizations that Delta has to offer and how to join or get involved, contact alisonginter@delta.edu.

Delta offers free motivational workshops

La’Niya Jones

Looking to do some self-improvement or growth this year, or just needing an extra hand? Delta has got you covered with a series of motivational workshops.

The first four workshops have already happened, “The Value of Mentors,” “Time Management,” “Embracing Failure,” and “G.R.O.W. Goal Setting.”

The fifth in this series is “I Didn’t Know” - Student Resources is coming up next. This free session will take place at Delta’s Downtown Saginaw Center on Monday, Mar. 20, from 11:00 p.m. to 12:00 p.m. Students will learn about and find the resources that are available to them at Delta’s Downtown Saginaw Center.

The sixth in this series is “How to Prepare for Finals STRESS FREE.” This free session will take place at Delta’s Downtown Saginaw Center on Apr. 4, from 11:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. or on Apr. 6, from 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. Finals time is always a stressful time, and this workshop is set up to make finals time a lot easier. Students will learn to organize their time and create study plans that will help them in the long run.

Michael Gavin wins Paragon Award for New Presidents

Courtney Elisech

Delta College’s current president, Michael Gavin, won the Phi Theta Kappa Honor Society’s Paragon Award for New Presidents. He will be among 28 others recognized for the award at the PTK Catalyst 2023 in Ohio from April 20 to 22.

Gavin became Delta College’s fifth president in 2021 with a set of goals that included focusing on student completion and equity, as well as preventing opportunity gaps. According to writer Ashley Terrell from Delta College, Gavin was nominated for this award by Delta College student Brittani Thornton, who is the Vice President of the Hallmark Awards for Phi Theta Kappa.

This award is for new college presidents and CEOs in their first three years in their role who have shown support of students' success initiatives and leadership. A student must nominate winners of this award, making it clear that Gavin has excelled in supporting Delta’s students.

BAY CITY – Are you a Pink Floyd fan or just love the songs from their album “The Dark Side of the Moon?” Delta has the perfect event for you. The Delta College Planetarium will be putting on a music dome show filled with colorful and vibrant lights.

This event will be held at the planetarium (100 Center Avenue, Bay City) every Saturday from March 18 to April 29. The show will have two separate showtimes each Saturday, from 5:30 to 6:30 p.m. and from 7 to 8 p.m.

Tickets are priced at $7 and can be purchased from the Delta Planetarium ticket website.

Step into another dimension and be amazed at how the world around you is enhanced. This popular and memorable music will come to life and take you on a journey you’ll never forget.

This event will include flashing lights and loud noises and is inappropriate for children under the age of 10. The planetarium has the right to deny entry to all children under the age of 10. All ticket sales are final; there are no refunds or exchanges available.

For more information, visit the planetarium website or call (989) 667-2260.

La’Niya Jones

The hallway is lined with different clubs and organizations Feb. 15, 2023; photo credit Onnie Stone

Delta President, Michael Gavin

The origin and growth of Saint Patrick’s Day

La’Niya Jones

A day full of green, golden coins, and leprechauns is all that most think about when they think of St. Patrick’s Day. Everyone hears, “Wear green or you’ll get pinched; get that shamrock shake; have lucky charms for breakfast today.” But what is the actual, deep meaning behind this day of celebration?

St. Patrick’s Day has been celebrated for many centuries and was used as a religious feast for the anniversary of the death of Saint Patrick in the fifth century.

Saint Patrick was a patron saint, a protecting saint. He was also a national apostle, a disciple of Jesus Christ sent to teach Christianity. Though he was from Ireland, Patrick was actually British. Originally from Roman Britain, he was kidnapped when he was 16 by Irish raiders and sent to Ireland as a slave.

Patrick was stuck in Ireland for six years, and during that time he worked as a shepherd. He stayed away from people out of fear, and instead of socializing with others, he spent his time practicing his religion.

Later he escaped after hearing the voice of God telling him it was time to leave Ireland. He was said to have walked 200 miles to the Irish Coast and eventually continued his travels to Britain.

After escaping, he wrote that he had a dream of an angel telling him he was needed back in Ireland as a missionary, which is a person sent on a religious journey to teach. After that, he started his religious training, and after around 15 years of that, he became a priest. He later returned to Ireland, where he brought Christianity to the people.

During his time in Ireland, Patrick did meaningful things for the Irish that would have a Christian impact on them.

To teach them Christianity, he added on to their already existing traditions. He placed a sun, a powerful symbol for the Irish, on the cross to create what is now known as a Celtic cross. Bonfires were used to celebrate Easter, knowing that the Irish used fires to celebrate their gods. He tried to make them as comfortable with the religion as possible without forcing it on them.

After his death, many of the Irish joined together to celebrate his life and what he had done for them; the celebration would later be called St. Patrick’s Day. On March 17, Irish families would go to church and later celebrate by dancing, drinking, and feasting on Irish bacon and cabbage.

St. Patrick’s Day has been celebrated

by people in Ireland for a long time, but the first St. Patrick’s Day celebration in America was said to have taken place by the Spanish Colony’s Irish vicar, Ricardo Arturon, on March 17, 1600. He hosted a St. Patrick’s Day celebration in what is now known as St. Augustine, Florida. A year later, he had a St. Patrick’s Day parade to honor his heritage.

St. Patrick’s Day did not turn into a big celebration until Irish immigrants came to America.

As Irish immigrants began to pull into America, they started to form “Irish Aid” societies to uplift one another and celebrate their heritage, usually with bagpipes and drums involved. During 1848, different groups of New York Irish Aid societies came together to form one big official New York City St. Patrick’s Day Parade. The parade was in full swing, with

Don’t miss the St. Patrick’s Day Parade in Bay City

BAY CITY – Since 1955 the St. Patrick’s Day parade has been a part of Bay City’s history. It has only grown in size and popularity since it began. The parade is a true celebration for the Irish and those who love the Irish.

The 68th annual Bay City St. Patrick’s parade kicks off on Sunday, March 19, at 2 p.m. and ends at approximately 4:30 p.m. The 1.7 mile route starts at Center and Park Avenues. Center Avenue will be closed from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m.

Jan Rau is the treasurer for the Bay City St. Patrick’s Day Association and shared some details about the parade. With 120 units in total, attendees will see three high

school marching bands, two pipe bands, and a huge variety of floats with businesses showcasing their services or products.

Included in the line up will be the Bay City Schools theater department, different scout groups, sports teams, Bay City Light & Power, small local businesses, and many more.

Dress for the weather by wearing layers, as well as having winter gear such as hats and gloves. Porta Johns and trash barrels will be placed along the route on Center Avenue for those who need them. The parade is a free event and all are welcome.

Witness a flag raising ceremony prior to the parade on Sunday, March 19, at 10

a.m. in front of the Bay County Building located at 515 Center Avenue.

Interested in joining a church service with the Parade Marshall, Queens Court, and association members? Visit St. Jude Thaddeus Parish, St. John’s Church located at 614 Pine Street in Essexville on March 18 at 4 p.m to honor St. Patrick.

Celebrate 50 years of St. Patrick’s Days races in Bay City by coming out to watch this year’s races and stop in to the Fitness Expo. The Bay Area Runners Club has donated more than $240,000 from the races to local charities, non-profits, and high school athletic programs over the years.

Irish Americans enjoying themselves and celebrating their heritage.

Sadly, during this time, Irish immigrants were outsiders with their different religious beliefs and accents compared to the majority Protestant Americans at the time. After the parade newspapers would come out with the Irish being portrayed as drunk violent monkeys.

This did not stop the American Irish, as they soon realized that with their growing numbers, they had the political power to make a change. They started to rally together and form a voting bloc, known as the “green machine,” to show that they were not going anywhere. Eventually the annual St. Patrick's Day Parade became a show of strength and hope for the American Irish.

After seeing the first parade, big cities like Boston and New York City started to have annual parades. The growth of this holiday was skyrocketing.

In 1948, President Harry S. Truman came to the New York City celebration. This uplifted many Irish Americans’ spirits as a show of acceptance for the ancestors who went through a lot to find acceptance in the New World.

Chicago started its annual tradition of coloring the river green to show their support and celebration in 1962.

Somehow the religious feast of honoring Saint Patrick in Ireland turned into a partying celebration for Americans, which later was adapted by the people in Ireland. Ever since then, St. Patrick’s Day has been a big holiday for most people around the world. Have fun with this newfound knowledge on this day full of green, full of smiles and laughter.

The 2023 B.A.R.C Fitness Expo will be on Saturday, March 18, from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. at Bay City Central High School, located at 1624 Columbus Avenue.

On Saturday, March 18 at 2 p.m. the races begin with the kids Leprechaun Races at the Bay City Central High School track. The 8K run will be on Sunday, March 19, at 9 a.m. at the corner of Center Avenue. The 5K run begins at 11 a.m. and the 5K walk at 11:10 a.m near the intersection of Adams Street and Center Avenue.

Courtney Elisech

Go green and celebrate St. Patrick's day; photo credit Adobe Stock

FEATURE

The origin of Women’s History Month

March is known as Women’s History Month. It is a time to honor and celebrate the contributions of women throughout U.S. history. But what is the origin of this beloved month? How did it grow into what it is now?

The creation of Women’s History Month dates back to 1978 in Santa Rosa, California, before it was even a month. The Education Task Force of the Sonoma County Commission on the Statues of Women created a local celebration in 1978 titled Women’s History Week. They saw the lack of women’s celebration and education in the classroom and really all over, so they decided to make a change. The celebration would take place during the week of March 8.

This week was chosen to connect with International Women’s Day, which was March 8.

The celebration was so big and powerful that other communities across the country threw together their

own Women’s History Week celebrations the following year. This celebration grew as schools all over the country planned special programs and activities to celebrate, with community women hosting presentations and an annual “Real Woman” essay contest.

The local celebrations would eventually become a national recognition in 1980, when the National Women’s History Project would lead a group of women and historians to make it happen. The National Women’s History Project is now known as the National Women’s History Alliance.

The same year, Rep. Barbara Mikulski and Sen.Orrin Hatch co-sponsored a resolution for National Women’s History Week. In February of 1980, President Jimmy Carter signed a presidential proclamation declaring the week of March 8, 1980, as National Women’s History Week.

The following years, until 1987, every president would continue to proclaim a National Women’s History Week.

By the time of 1986, 14 states had already declared March as Women’s History Month. This action and movement were used as a turning point for Congress and their next decision. In 1987, Congress passed Public Law 100-9, which made March known as Women’s History Month.

Between the years of 1988 and 1994, Congress would add additional resolutions requesting that the president proclaim March of each year as Women’s History Month.

Since then, March has been officially titled Women’s History Month. Each year, the National Women’s History Alliance picks a yearly theme for Women’s History Month; this year's theme is “Celebrating Women Who Tell Our Stories.” It will focus on all women, past and present, who have been active in all forms of media.

Celebrate Women’s History Month by visiting these local women owned businesses

Hair Connect 989

Looking for a new hair salon and beauty supply store? Try out Hair Connect 989, a salon that specializes in Afrocentric braids and haircuts. Salon hours are by appointment only; walk-ins are welcome for barbershop hours. The salon is located at 2141 Warwick Street in Saginaw. For more information, visit their website, hairconnect989.com

Aliasa

Own your beauty by checking out a beauty, cosmetic, and personal care business called Aliasa. They do facials, waxing, and makeup appointments. They are at 3211 Shattuck Road in Saginaw. For more information, visit their Facebook page at facebook.com/myaliasa

SHIFT

Looking to make a shift in your life check out the store SHIFT located at 140 E Second Street Suite 100 in Flint. They sell a wide range of things, from women’s clothing to home objects to jewelry to kids’ games and much more. You'll find something for everyone in this store. For more information, visit their website at www.shiftflint.com

Abby’s of Frankenmuth

Check out this stylish and cute women’s boutique called Abby’s of Frankenmuth, located at 576 South Main Street. This amazing place sells a range of cute tops, jackets, shoes, accessories, jewelry, and much more.

For more information, visit their website abbysoffrankenmuth.com

Dakota Images

If you are looking to start your own business or get it out there but don’t know where to start, check out Dakota Images. They work on getting entrepreneurs seen by target audiences so that they can grow their business. They also do photography and design for your businesses. For more information, visit their website at www.alexandriajones.com.

Goodboy Clothing

Are you looking for a good Middle Eastern and Lebanese cuisine place? Check out Falafel Hut Middle Eastern Cuisine at the SVRC Marketplace, 203 South Washington Avenue. They sell a range of delicious and flavorful foods. For more information, visit their website falafelhutmec.weebly.com

Glo Skin Spa

Looking for a place to relax and get your glow back check out Glo at 5800 Eastman Avenue in Midland. This is a fully female team that offers treatments for acne, sun damage, wrinkles, enlarged pores, and much more. On top of that they offer services to help make you shine bright whether it be for your skin, body, or health they’ve got you covered. For more information, visit their website at glo-skinspa.com.

See the full list online

La’Niya Jones

La’Niya Jones

The life and legacy of Madam C.J. Walker

La’Niya Jones

many inspirational black women and men at the African Methodist Episcopal Church who left a big mark on her life.

Things still were not looking up for Walker; she was struggling financially, losing hair, and feeling every ache in her body from physical labor.

Then the year 1904 came. That year she not only started to use “The Great Wonderful Hair Grower” by Annie Turbo Malone, but she was also able to find a job working as a sales agent for Malone.

combs. She paid attention to the health of the women she would be selling her products to.

Madam C.J. Walker is a name that many people don’t know, but she changed the world for African American women.

Originally named Sarah Breedlove, she was born on Dec. 23, 1867, on a plantation in Delta, Louisiana. She was an orphan at seven, lived with her older sister, and worked in a cotton field. At the age of 14, she married Moses McWilliams to escape her abusive brother-in-law.

Sadly, in 1887, her husband died and she was left a single parent to a two-yearold daughter, A’Lelia. Life was not easy, and in 1889, Walker moved to St. Louis, Missouri, to get away from poverty. She worked as a laundress and cook. She met

During this time, she experimented with many formulas to try and help her scalp disorder, which caused her to lose most of her hair. In 1905, she moved to Denver, Colorado, and married Charles Joseph Walker. At this time she changed her name to Madam C.J. Walker.

In Denver, she worked as a cook for a pharmacist where she learned basic chemistry. This allowed her to make some of her hair products.

That same year, she founded her own business with just $1.25 and began selling “Madam Walker’s Wonderful Hair Grower.” This was a scalp conditioner and healing treatment that worked to fix and strengthen the scalp.

Walker even created her own method called the “Walker system,” which included preparing the scalp, lotions, and iron

To get momentum and an audience behind her, Walker traveled throughout the South and Southeast going door to door for about a year and a half. During this time, she also demonstrated her product in churches and worked on different marketing and selling strategies. Her husband, Charles, also helped her with advertising and helped her set up a mail-order business. Sadly, with the rapid growth of the business, they both grew apart before divorcing.

In 1908, she moved her business to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. There she opened a beauty school called Lelia College, where she trained “Walker hair culturists.” In 1910, she settled in Indianapolis, leaving the school to her daughter, and built a factory for her Walker Manufacturing Company. On top of that, she also opened a hair and manicure salon and another school.

With business booming, Walker was getting national attention, especially after giving $1,000 to the building fund of the “colored” YMCA.

The business was growing, and along with that, so was Walker’s philanthropic and political outreach.

Harriet Quimby marks history as the first woman pilot in the US

19th century and later worked for the New York Evening Journal.

Quimby's interest in aviation was sparked when she attended an air show in Belmont Park, New York, in 1910. She was fascinated by the planes and the daring pilots who flew them. She decided to become a pilot herself and took flying lessons from John Moisant, a well-known aviator of the time. In August of 1911, she became the first woman in the U.S. to earn a pilot's license from the Aero Club of America.

by men.

Tragically, Quimby's life was cut short when she died in a plane crash on July 1, 1912. She was piloting a new airplane at an airshow in Massachusetts when the aircraft unexpectedly pitched forward, throwing Quimby and her passenger out of the plane.

Walker became active in the antilynching movement in July 1917, after a white mob murdered three dozen blacks in East St. Louis, Illinois. She worked and was able to employ 40,000 African American women and men in the U.S., Central America, and the Caribbean. She donated millions of dollars to educational causes and black charities. In 1917, she also founded the National Negro Cosmetics Manufactures Association.

Before she passed, Walker wrote in her will that two-thirds of future net profits would go to charity and that thousands of other dollars would go to different individuals and schools.

Altogether, Walker’s total net worth topped $1 million, which included her mansion, Villa Lewaro, and her multiple work companies. Her business led her to become the first African American woman who was a self-made millionaire.

Walker’s legacy still holds strong to this day. She changed the game for African American hair care and hair products and became a stepping stone for many women.

Walker left behind a great legacy, and this quote that says it all, “I had to make my own living and my own opportunity. But I made it! Don’t sit down and wait for the opportunities to come. Get up and make them.”

women in aviation and other fields to break through barriers and achieve their dreams.

See more of history's famous women online

Harriet Quimby was an American aviator and the first woman to receive a pilot's license in the U.S.

Born on May 11, 1875, in Arcadia, Mich., Quimby was a journalist before she became interested in aviation. She started her career as a writer for the San Francisco Bulletin in the late

Quimby's aviation career was short but eventful. She quickly became a celebrity, known for her daring stunts and her fashionable flying attire. She wore a purple satin flying suit and a matching hat, which became her trademark. In April 1912, she became the first woman to fly across the English Channel, a feat that had previously been accomplished only

Despite her short career, Quimby is remembered as a pioneer in aviation and an inspiration to women around the world. She showed that women could not only fly planes but could do so with style and grace. Quimby paved the way for other women to pursue careers in aviation and helped to break down gender barriers in a male-dominated field.

In recognition of her achievements, Quimby was inducted into the National Aviation Hall of Fame in 2003, over 90 years after her death. Her legacy continues to inspire

Misty Barron

Madam C.J. Walker; photo credit: National Archives

Harriet Quimby; photo credit: National Archives

Delta's basketball season comes to a close

The women’s basketball team is on a six game win streak as the season comes to an end and have won 19 games out of the 30 played. The men’s team has been going back and forth between wins and losses, with only eight wins out of 27 games played.

The women’s team's current win streak started on Feb. 18 against North Central Michigan. This season they have had an average of 10.1 assists per game and 64.3 points per game.

Erynn Williams from the women’s team scored the most points for the season with a total of 451. Destiny

Harrison follows her on the scoreboard coming in at 367 points for the season. Harrison has also played the most amount of time for the season.

The men’s team may have had a rocky season but the players gave it their all. On average the team scored 78.4 points per game and had 10.4 assists.

Jacob Carlson scored a total of 360 points this season, the most points that a player from the men’s team scored this season. Behind Carlson is Bryce McNair with 321 points as well as playing the most amount of time on the court.

Courtney Elisech Onnie Stone

Travis Pourciau, has the upper-hand in tip-off against Lakers, Delta College gym, Feb. 15, 2023; photo credit Onnie Stone

Player 4, Jermaine, Lawrence, shoots a basket surrounded by teammates and Lakers players, Delta College gym, Feb. 15, 2023; photo credit Onnie Stone

Travis Pourciau, jumps to dunk basketball, Delta College gym, Feb. 15, 2023; photo credit Onnie Stone

Jermaine Lawrence, and player 32, Jacob Carlson, block Lakers player, Delta College gym, Feb. 15, 2023; photo credit Onnie Stone

Khalil Camara, dribbles past Lakers player, Delta College gym, Feb. 15, 2023; photo credit Onnie Stone

Mya Williams, and player 2, Erynn Williams, block Lakers player 14, Delta College gym, Feb. 15, 2023; photo credit Onnie Stone

(Mya Williams, Catarina Juarez, Allie Schmidt, TaNyla Anthony-Billips, and Erynn Williams respectively) huddle on the court toward the end of their game, Delta College gym, Feb. 15, 2023; photo credit Onnie Stone

(Mya Williams, Caterina Juarez, Erynn Williams, TaNyla Anthony-Billips, and Allie Schmidt respectively) walk into their positions on court, Delta College gym, Feb. 15, 2023; photo credit Onnie Stone

Delta women’s basketball team raise their fists for their routine cheer, Delta College gym, Feb. 15, 2023; photo credit Onnie Stone

Player 12, Mya Williams, and player 2, Erynn Williams, block Lakers player 14, Delta College gym, Feb. 15, 2023; photo credit Onnie Stone

ENTERTAINMENT

‘Stranger Things 4’ and the 80s

Ruby Schwalm

“Stranger Things 4" was the summer TV series hit of 2022. It was heavily awaited by fans when it was released on May 27. The popular Netflix show has come a long way since its debut in 2016.

The series is full of action, adventure, and ’80s replication. Yet, season four somehow surpassed the previous seasons within those concepts. The historical accuracy is profound and they zero in on trauma.

Located within a small Indiana town, Hawkins is home to an interdimensional world referred to as the “Upside Down”. This world has brought trouble into the lives of four preteen-turned-teen friends. Plus, having a telepathic friend with a number for a name (Eleven/El) does not help fix the constant chaos of the smallknit community.

In this most recent season, the group of friends is split up across the country as spring break hits. Vecna, the interdimensional supervillain, is the source of the open gates to the Upside Down and the killings of three Hawkins High School students. Somehow, each group’s battle was connected back to Vecna.

Although, adventure and extra gore isn’t the only thing prevalent in season four. I believe "Stranger Things 4" offers real historical ‘80s replication and a focus on the effects of trauma.

"Stranger Things 4" replicated some of the societal beliefs of the ‘80s. This included a reluctant attitude toward video games and gaming.

Within the first episode of the season, before danger occurs in Hawkins, we see Mike and Dustin hanging out with their Dungeons & Dragons club, Hellfire. When in need of a substitute player, Mike and Dustin run around the school asking people from each clique to join their club for the night to play their campaign.

During their wild goose chase, Mike

goes into the science lab to ask a student to be a sub for them. This student replied to Mike and said how Dungeons & Dragons is a satanic game according to “60 Minutes”.

At this point in time, video games and other fantasy games were looked at as a dangerous playing field. With it still being a new aspect of play, society was apprehensive about the concept of gaming. Due to the influence that people thought games had, games like D & D led citizens of the ‘80s to believe they were destructive. For being a show made in the 21st century, "Stranger Things 4" replicated this scare perfectly. Especially with the mention of the highly trusted news source, “60 Minutes”.

Other than ’80s replication throughout the whole series, "Stranger Things 4" touched on a more serious topic.

Taking form as a metaphor, each person Vecna targeted and killed was going

through or had unresolved trauma. He preyed on their weak and hopeless mind because of their vulnerability.

When Chrissy was haunted by Vecna, he invaded her mind and created fake scenarios revolving around her eating disorder caused by her mother’s verbal abuse. Next, when Fred was haunted by Vecna, he brought the fatal car crash from his past back to reality because he felt guilty. Later on, when Patrick was haunted by Vecna, he was surrounded by the disapproval of his father. Lastly, when Max was haunted by Vecna, he made her guilt of Billy’s death take over her mind.

Vecna feasted upon their trauma and made them a part of his game. I feel as though this served as a metaphor for how unresolved issues and lack of healing can affect people in many ways. It shows how their demons continued to attack them, even when it’s “left in the past”.

Compared to other seasons, "Stranger Things 4" included more serious topics and real-life historical events.

Each season has its own battles, but this season included battles between things other than El and an interdimensional being. Seasons one through three felt like puzzle pieces that were waiting to form a proper picture. Season four was the last piece that connect the series together. It truly encapsulated the essence of the ‘80, the action themes prevalent throughout the storyline, and the mature topics that come along with teens.

Even though it was a crucial and important addition to the series, there was one main concept I did not favor. As previously said, the characters were split up across the country, some even across the globe, throughout the season. I did not like the fact that they didn’t interact with each other until the final episode.

Usually, there will be characters that are close in each season and have adventures on their own, but this season had too much division between the core characters. Although it was fun to watch so many storylines happening a once, I would have loved to see everyone together earlier in the season.

All in all, 'Stranger Things 4' was the perfect addition to the series. I love the way it was made with great effort. I feel as though it held viewers' attention the whole time.

There was never a dull moment where I felt lost or bored watching it. If you have yet to watch season four or the whole series, I recommend including it in your cycle of Netflix shows. The plot mixes together reality and fantasy which creates a limitless travel back in time.

As a fan of the series, as are many others, I’m excited to see what’s in store for 'Stranger Things 5' and the group of kids from Hawkins, Indiana.

Films featuring powerful women

'Iron Jawed Angels' 2004 – watch on HBO Max

'Erin Brockovich' 2000 – watch on Amazon Prime

'On the basis of sex' 2018 – watch on Hulu

'A league of their own' 1992 – watch on Peacock

'Alien' 1979 – watch on Starz

'The Woman King' 2022 – watch on Netflix

'Hidden Figures' 2016 –watch on Disney+

‘Little Women’ 2019 – watch on Starz

‘Selena’ 1997 – watch on HBO Max

‘Suffragette’ 2015 – watch on Peacock

Healing or Hurtful? An informal review of ‘Queenie’

Tess Fang - Student Submission

“Queenie' by Candice Carty-Williams is a must-read for every 20-something woman, particularly those active in the 21st century dating world.

This novel, written in 2019, is a take on the problems the modern-day woman faces in her 20’s. Not only is Williams effective at presenting an enjoyable read, but she also helps to provide healing to those experiencing life in a similar way as the protagonist, Queenie.

Taking place in London, this novel follows Queenie on her journey through dating mainly white men as a 25-year-old black woman. Queenie’s choice in men is highly due to her past life experiences, and readers soon find why Queenie dates the men she does.

Although many seem to dislike the novel particularly because of Queenie’s character and her life choices, I found Queenie to be highly relatable. Queenie internalized her life experiences and found herself repeating patterns in her dating life.

While on the outside it may be frustrating to see Queenie continuously pursue men that only harm her both physically and emotionally, to some it may be freeing to know they are not alone in their traumas. It is possible

Queenie can only be profound to those who have experienced similar dating stories, although many themes can be representative of the human race as a whole.

Williams includes primary themes of trauma and misogyny, with underlying themes of self-worth and self-identity, which is portrayed through a serious yet humorous and relatable 328 page read. For this reason, I would not call Queenie a political piece – these are all-encompassing issues of the human

existence, albeit specific to women in the novel. With a certain amount of empathy brought upon by experiences, people can find this piece to be healing, even if maybe in a strange way.

The flawed and damaged Queenie is only understood if you can empathize with feeling broken due to the way your identity is perceived in the world. For this reason, I found “Queenie” to be incredibly healing, to know I am not alone in my experiences. While this novel may not resonate with everyone, it has a tremendous impact on those who find solace in Queenie’s character.

I can understand why some might find this novel more hurtful rather than healing, and to those I say, please interpret Queenie with an open mind, all judgments aside. People are complex, we do not always understand why we do things.

I hope that Queenie is not held to a different pedestal simply because she is a fictional character. Do not start reading thinking about politics and race because that’s not what Queenie is. Queenie is a complex character discovering herself for the first time after many traumas, something I believe many can relate to if we set aside judgments.

Is ‘The Haunting of Bly Manor’ worth a watch?

Madeline Hicks - Student Submission

A good TV show is hard to come by, and everyone has their own idea of what a good one is. If you are like me, then what makes a show good is an element of mystery and a few ghosts. One show with both these things is “The Haunting of Bly Manor.”

This Netflix series falls under the genres of horror, mystery, drama, and a few other sub-genres. It tells an amazing story full of twists, turns, heartbreak and loss and does not fail to add a few chilling and sinister moments.

However, despite the theme of ghosts and tragedy that is well-presented in this series, my question is, should it fall under the category of a horror show, or is it simply a mysterious and dramatic ghost story?

“The Haunting of Bly Manor” follows the story of a young woman who moves to London and gets a job taking care of a boy and girl who’s only living relative is an often-unreachable uncle.

Right away you can tell that both the woman and uncle are each hiding something. After moving to Bly Manor the

woman notices the strange surroundings of the house and its residents. The strange happenings along with the woman’s secret make for an interesting journey ahead.

But the story does not only follow the young woman. Different characters are introduced who all play a key role in the telling of the story and in the making of

the tragedies the story builds on.

These characters also offer comical or intriguing dialogue that works to further bring us into this unnerving world. The actors are also well-chosen as they grasp their roles and bring them to life beautifully.

The show only has one season with nine

The Delta Beat is a biweekly news segment created by students, for students that reports both on and off-campus.

episodes that are all under an hour. Despite this, a second is not wasted to tell you enough of each character’s story to bring you to the conclusion of the mysteries at this haunted estate.

Going off the ratings alone, the show might not seem worth it. According to Google it has a 3.9 rating, which might not sound promising. But for me, it is all about what you are expecting the show to do for you.

If you are expecting to jump out of your seat from fright, then this might not be for you. However, if you are into biting your nails and wondering what is going to happen next, then this show is perfect.

Overall, “The Haunting of Bly Manor” is a must-watch show with its well-picked cast and complex story that leaves you wanting to know more. What the story lacks in horror, it makes up for with the mix of drama, mystery, and even some romance. And even though it will not leave you horrified; you certainly do not want to watch it alone at night in the dark.

GAMES

MARCH SUDOKU

ST PATRICK'S DAY WORDSEARCH

CABBAGE

CELEBRATE

CELTIC

CLOVER

COINS

DANCE

FIDDLE

FOLKLORE

GOLD

GREEN

HARP

HOLIDAY

HORSESHOE

IRELAND

IRISH

FLAG

LEPRECHAUN

LIMERICK

LUCK

MARCH

MISCHIEF

PARADE

FIND

PRAYER

RAINBOW

SAINT

PATRICK

SHAMROCK

SNAKE

SODA BREAD

TRADITION

TREASURE

TRINITY

PUZZLE 1

PUZZLE 2

National holidays from March 16 - April 13

March is Women’s History Month and Reading Month

March 17 St. Patrick’s Day

March 18 National Awkward Moments Day

March 19 National Let’s Laugh Day

March 20 First Day of Spring

March 21 National Countdown Day

March 22 National Goof Off Day

March 23

March 23

Ramadan Starts

National Chip and Dip Day

March 24 National Cocktail Day

March 26 Make Up Your Own Holiday Day

March 27 National Scribble Day

March 30 National Doctor’s Day

April 2 World Autism Awareness Day

April 3 National Find a Rainbow Day

April 4 National Walk Around Things Day

April 4 Tell a Lie Day

April 5 National Read a Road Map Day

April 9 National Name Yourself Day

April 12 National Big Wind Day

Collegiate Staff

Smothered Voices

By -Misty Barron

Public servant, you are no representative of mine

Your vile poison drips from the golden fangs of justice

Your words stink of pious sadism and reek of hypocrisy

Your ears are deaf to those who scream loudest

You're so enamored with the sound of reverent cruelty

You're smothering women’s voices And stealing their bodies in the silence.

The Delta Collegiate is an award-winning, student-run, multi-media news organization which strives to educate, entertain, and engage the Delta College community and beyond.

Heather Kittle heatherkittle@delta.edu

Head of Video Productions

La'Niya Jones laniyajones@delta.edu Journalist

MISSION STATEMENT

Noah Brasseur noahbrasseur@delta.edu Journalist

Kathryn Nickell kathrynnickell@delta.edu Multimedia Journalist

Ruby Schwalm rubyschwalm@delta.edu Social Media Coordinator

Crystal McMorris crystalmcmorris@delta.edu Advisor

Courtney Elisech courtneyelisech@delta.edu

Editor in Chief

Misty Barron mistybarron@delta.edu Page Editor

Onnie Stone arionnastone@delta.edu Photographer

Vincent Khan vincentkhan@delta.edu Multimedia Journalist

Discover where a degree with Ferris can lead you by meeting with our Statewide and Online advisors. Before you even become a bulldog, they are here to help you earn your degree close to home or online. Meet with them to explore programs, evaluate transfer credits, and complete your application.

Meet with an advisor today.

FERRIS.EDU/SCHEDULENOW

Ferris State University is an equal opportunity institution. For information on the University’s Policy on Non-Discrimination, visit Ferris.edu/Non-Discrimination. 20230109