“Recognise Us” – CPPCR working to protect children – 10th anniversary (Burmese) by cppcr cppcr

“Recognise Us” – CPPCR working to protect children – 10th anniversary Booklet and Film published by the Committee for Protection and Promotion of Child Rights [Burma] (CPPCR) all rights reserved. Published 2012 Funding for this project was provided by Mae Tao Clinic, Burma Rescue Centre (BRC), and the International Rescue Committee (IRC). Production team Stephen P. McIntyre – project coordinator and editor Assistants: Cho Thin Zar Oo and Thae Su Mon Saw Lin Kyaw – booklet layout and design Translators: Saw Aung Than Wai – English to Burmese Peter Branjerdporn and Krishna Monthatip – English to Thai Photographs provided by Phil Thornton and Saw Mort from Karen News, BPHWT, KHRG, and CPPCR. Film production by Karen News, with special thanks to Saw Mort, Saw Blacktown and Phil Thornton. CPPCR Office Address: 630, Moo 1, Thasailoud, Mae Sot, Tak 63110, Thailand

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Muyg/ tdrfwGifvnf; wif;Muyfaompnf;urf;rsm;? vpfvsL ½Ijcif;rsm;? ½kyfydkif;qdkif&m vdifydkif;qdkif&m tMurf;zufrIrsm; ESifhvnf; &ifqdkif&Edkifygonf/ olwdkY\zGHYNzdK;rIESifh usef;rm a&;udk xdcdkufapEdkifaom trsdK;rsdK;aomtvkyfcGifodkYvnf; twif;t"r® vkyfapjcif;rsm;udkvnf; cH&Edkifygonf/ xdkYt wl vlukeful;jcif;ESifh vdifrIqdkif&mvkyfief;rsm;udk vkyfudkifap &eftwGuf tEÅ&m,f&Sdygao;onf/ EdkifiHrJhjcif;jyoemudpö&yfESifh ywfoufí MudK;pm;wdkufyGJ0if jcif;onf ta&;MuD;ygonf/ urÇmhukvor*¾taejzifh EdkifiH rJholrsm;tm; rSwfwrf;wifxm;jcif;jzifh olwdkY\ tcGifhta&; ESifh *kPfodu©mudk umuG,frIay;NyD; tem*wfwGif todt rSwfjyKjcif;twGufvnf; vkyfaqmif&eftwGuf aMunmxm; ygonf/2 uav;tcGifhta&; umuG,fapmifha&Smufa&;rI aumfrDwD- jrefrmEdkifiH (CPPCR) onf jrefrma&TUajymif; vlxkuav;rsm;twGuf arG;pm&if;rSwfwrf; jyKpkay;Edkif&ef twGuf c&pfouú&mZf 2002 ckESpfwGif wnfaxmifcJhygonf/ &nf&G,fcsufrSm aemiftem*wfwGif jrefrmEdkifiHom;tjzpf todtrSwfjyKEdkif&ef jzpfonf/ CPPCR onf jrefrmjynfrS uav;rsm; xdkif;EdkifiHwGifaexdkifEdkif&eftwGufvnf; ulnD aqmif&Gufay;ygonf/ 10 ESpfwm umvtwGif; CPPCR taejzifh a&TUajymif;uav;rsm;twGuf arG;pm&if;rSwfwrf; wifjcif;ESifh uav;rsm;twGuf xdkif;ESifhjrefrm ESpfEdkifiHpvHk;&Sd tmPmydkifrsm; todtrSwfjyK&eftwGuf aqG;aEG;ajymqdkjcif; rsm;jyKvkyfay;ygonf/ CPPCR onf uav;rsm;tcGifhta&; csdK;azmufrI cH&aom tajctaersdK;wGif wm0ef,l aqmif&GufEdkif&efESifh umuG,f Edkif&ef jrefrmvlrItodkif;t0dkif;ESifhvnf; yl;aygif;aqmif &GufrI &Sdygonf/ x umuG,fjcif;vkyfief;pOf rsm;wGif arG;pm&if;jyKvkyfay; jcif;? uav;rsm;ta&;ESifhywfoufíaxmufcHajymqdk wifjyay;jcif;ESifh &yf&GmvlrItodkif;t0dkif;rS vlxkrsm;? tjcm;aom tzGJYtpnf;rsm;? wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifh a&TU ajymif; vlxktodkif;t0dkif;wGif; uav;tcGifhta&;ESifh ywfoufí ynmay;jcif;/ x wm0ef,laqmif&Gufay;rI wGif uav;umuG,f apmifh a&SmufrIqdkif&m wm0ef,laqmif&GufrIpepf jzpfaom tEÅ&m,fwGif;ü&Sdaeaom uav;rsm;\ tajctae wGif yg0ifaqmif&Gufjcif;/ arG;pm&if;onfvnf; EdkifiH rJh rjzpfa&;twGuf wdkuf½dkufwm0ef,l aqmif&Gufay; jcif; jzpfonf/

CPPCR \ ordkif;aMumif; EdkifiHrJhrjzpfa&;twGuf arG;pm&if;ESifhywfoufaom wm0ef,laqmif&GufrI

2009 ckeSpfrSpí CPPCR taejzifh vkyfief;aqmif&Gufcsuf rsm;udk ydkrdkaqmif&Guf&mwGif uav;umuG,fapmifha&Smuf a&;ESifh ywfoufí tEdkifusifhjcif;cH&aom udpö&yfrsm;wGif vGefcJhaom 10ESpfu a&TUajymif;vlxkuav;rsm;ESifh jynf wdkuf½dkufyg0ifwm0ef,l aqmif&Gufay;cJhygonf/ wcsdef wGif;a&TUajymif;'ku©onf uav;i,frsm; EdkifiHrJhjzpfoGm;Edkif wnf;rSmyif &yf&GmvlrItodkif;todkif;twGif; uav;tcGifh aomta&;udkylyefNyD; jrefrmEdkifiHrSa&TUajymif;vmaom jyKjyif ta&;ESifh ywfoufívnf;aumif;? uav;rsm;tm; Edkifxuf ajymif;vJa&;orm;rsm;ESifh &yf&GmvlrIvkyfom;rsm;rS CPPCR pD;eif;jyKrIESifh ywfoufí umuG,fay;rIrsm;? enf;trsdK; zGJYpnf;&ef qHk;jzwfcJhMuygonf/ CPPCR \rlv&nf&G,fcsuf rsdK;jzifh uav;rsm;tm; emusifaprIrsm;udk umuG,f&efudk rSm jrefrma&TUuav;rsm;tm; arG;zGm;jcif;qdkif&m taxmuft vnf; qufvufynmay;vkyfaqmifvsuf&Sdonf/ xm;rsm;udk pepfwus rSwfwrf;wifxm;jcif;tm;jzifh aemif wcsdefwGif jrefrmEdkifiHom;taejzifh w&m;0iftodrSwfjyKjcif; cH&NyD; EdkifiHrJh rjzpfEdkifawmhyg/ c&pfouú&mZf2002 ckESpfwGif CPPCR taejzifh xdkif;Edkifih vlYtcGifhta&;aumfr&SifESifh xdkif;a&SYaersm;aumifpDwdkY\ axmufyHhulnDrIjzifh uav;rsm;twGuf ulnDajymqdk wifjy aqG;aEG;ay;jcif;ESifh uav;rsm;arG;pm&if;qdkif&mwdkYudk pwif jyKvkyfaqmif&GufcJhygonf/ xdkYtjyif jrefrmEdkifiHa&SYaersm; aumifpD\ tBuHay;rIt& CPPCR taejzifh uav;arG;pm&if; vkyfief;udk EdkifiHwumtqifhtwef;ESifhtnD w&m;0ifjzpf&ef aqmif&GufEdkifcJhNyD; todtrSwfjyKEdkifavmufaom enf;pepf wusvkyfief;aqmif&GufrIudk jyKvkyfaqmif&GufEdkifcJhonf/

jrefrmjynfta&SUydkif;rS tdk;tdrfrJha&TUajymif;rdom;pk © Phil Thornton

od&Sdxm;ouJhodkY xdkif; (odkY) jrefrmtpdk;&w&yf&yfrS pwif todtrSwfjyKonf[k tmr rcHEdkifao;yg/ 2003 ckESpf? arv 2 &ufaeYwGif CPPCR rS arG;pm&if;Xmeudk rJaqmuf wGifpwifwnfaxmifjyD; xdkif;EdkifiHü arG;zGm;aom jrefrmEdkifiH om;rsm;\ uav;rsm;udk pwifí arG;pm&if;jyKvkyfay;yg onf/ xdktcsdefrSpí CPPCR taejzifh arG;pm&if;ESifhywfoufaom vkyfief;aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;udk &yf&GmwGif;ü ododomomydkrdk aqmif&GufvmcJhygonf/ uREkfyfwdkYtaejzifh arG;pm&if;ESifh ywfoufí jrefrma&TUajymif; vlrItodkif;t0dkif;twGif; tywfwukwf MudK;pm;aqmif&GufcJhNyD; txl;ojzifh 2008 ck ESpf xdkif;EdkifiHtufOya't& a&TUajymif;vlxkrsm;taejzifh xdkif;EdkifiHwGifarG;zGm;aom rdrdwdkY\uav;rsm;tm; w&m;0if xdkif; tmPmydkifrsm;xHwGif rSwfyHkwifí arG;pm&if; &,lEdkif cJhygonf/ uGsEfkyfwdkYtaejzifh uav;rsm;ESifh rdbrsm;twGuf EdkifiHrJh jzpfroGm;ap&ef axmufcHajymqdk aqG;aEG;rIrsm;udk vnf; tywfwukwf MudK;pm;aqmif&GufcJhonf/

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2002

CLINIC

1989 - 2001 r,fawmfaq;cef; arG;pm;&if;rSwfwrf;jyKpkjcif; uav;tcGifhta&; umuG,fapmifh a&Smufa&;ESifhjr§ifhwifa&; aumfrDwD (jrefrmEdkifiH) CPPCR tzGJYtpnf;\vkyfief;pOftm;ydkrdk pepfwus jzpfay:ap&ef OD;aqmifjcif;

2003 - pm&if;wifoGif;jcif; pwifaqmif&Guf arv 2 &ufaeY 2003 ckESpfwGif rJhaqmufNrdKUü zGJYpnf;wnfaxmifcJhaom arG;pm&if; rSwfyHkwifXmeonf xdkif;EdkifiH&Sd jrefrmjynfom;rsm;\uav;rsm;tm; arG;pm&if;pwifjyKvkyfcJhygonf/

arG;pm&if;rSwfwrf;wifjcif;jzifhEdkifiHrJh jcif;tm;wHkYjyefta&;,laqmif&Gufjcif;? CPPCR zGJYpnf; wnfaxmifjcif;? a&TUajymif;vlrItodkif;t0dkif;wGif vIyf &Sm;aeaom vlrIa&;vkyfom;rsm;onf jrefrmjynfrS a&TUajymif;tvkyform; rsm;\ uav;rsm;tm; arG;pm&if; vufrSwfpepfwus&&Sd&efESifh EdkifiHrJhjcif;rS umuG,fEdkif&ef&nfrSef;í CPPCR wnfaxmifcJhonf/

10 ESpfjynfh ESpfywfvnf

2004

2002 - CPPCR arG;pm&if;oGif;jcif;vkyfief;pOf wdk;wufajymif;vJrI 2002 ckESpfwGif CPPCR onf jrefrmEkdifiHrSvmaom xdkif;EdkifiHtwGif;&Sd jynfwGif;a&TUajymif;aexdkifol wdkY\arG;pm&if;rSwfwrf;wifjcif;qdkif&mtaMumif;udk oabmaygufem;vnfvmap&ef ynmay;aqmif&Guf aeonf/ ¤if;aqmif&Gufjcif;wGif EdkifiHwumw&m;0if pHEIef;jzifh pm&if;wifoGif;jcif;jzpfonf/

MAE TAO

2001-2012 CPPCR aqG;aEG;ajymqdk axmufcHay;jcif;ESifh ynmay;jcif;

2003

2005

2006

2005-2012 IDP a'owGif; arG;zGm;vufrSwfjzefYa0ay;jcif; BPHWT tzGJYESifhyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufí oifwef;ay;jcif;udk 2005 wGifjyKvkyfcJhNyD; 2006 wGif ppfrufjzpfyGm;aeaomae&mrsm; ESifh jrefrmjynf ta&SUbufjcrf;rS IDP a'orsm;wGif arG;zGm;vufrSwfxkwf ay;jcif;jyKvkyfay;onf/ 2005-a&TUajymif;tvkyform; todkif;t0dkif;wGif; arG;pm;&if;us,fjyefYvmjcif; arG;pm&if;vkyfief;pOfonf rJaqmuftwGif;&Sd a&TUajymif;tvkyform; todkif;t0dkif;ü us,fjyefYvmNyD; usef&Sdaeao;aom uav;oli,frsm;xHokdYa&muf&Sd&ef BudK;pm;vkyfaqmifjcif;

2005 vlxktwGif;arG;pm&if;aqmif&Gufay;jcif; 2003-MTC wGif CPPCR arG;pm&if;rSwfyHkwifjyKvkyf rJaqmufNrdKU&Sd a&TUajymif;tvkyform;rsm;\ MTC wGifarG;zGm;aomuav;oli,f tm;vHk; eD;yg;onf arG;pm&if;rSwfyHkwif &&SdMuonf/ ta0;rSvmaom a&TUajymif;tvkyform; tcsdKUvnf; yg0ifonf/ uav;rsm; arG;pm &if;oGif;NyD;aemuf rdbrsm;u uav;rsm;\ arG;pm&if;pm&Gufpmwrf;udk &&Sdonf/

2007-2012 CTDCEP tkyfxdef;olr&Sdaom uav;oli,frsm;t wGuf vkdtyfcsufrsm;yHhydk;&eftwGuf (CTDCEP) udk zGJYpnf;cJhonf/ xdkYaemuf ¤if;tzGJYtpnf;onf abmf'gaqmif? ausmif;tzGJYESifh axmufyHhrItm;pDrHcefYcGJ&ef EdI;aqmfrItm; jynfwGif;jynfytm;vHk;wGif vkyfaqmifonf/

2002-2012 xdkif;? jrefrm? EdkifiHwumtzGJYtpnf;? yk*¾vduESifh CPPCR wdkYonf xdkif;tmPmydkiftzGJYrsm;udk a&TUajymif;tvkyform;wdkY\uav;rsm; EdkifiHrJhjzpfaeonfh tajctaerS wdk;wufvmap&efESifh t odtrSwfjyKaomarG;pm&if;&&Sda&;udk twlwuGvkyfaqmif&ef wdkufwGef;ajymqdkMuonf/

uGef,uf wnfaqmufjc

2007

2008

2009

2010

2007-IDP arG;pm&if;jyKpkay;jcif; jrefrmta&SUbufjcrf;a'ocHrsm;ESifh nd§EIdif;aqG;aEG;NyD;aemuf u&ifESifhu&ifeD arG;pm&if;aumfrwDtm; zGJYpnf;cJhonf/ 2007-u&ifarG;pm&if;aumfrwDrS IDPs a'owGif;ü vkyfief;pwifonf/

2008-2012 arG;pm&if;rSwfyHkwifqufvkyfaqmifjcif; CPPCR onf qufvufí arG;pm&if;rSwfyHkwifoGif;&ef rdbrsm;tm;MTC odkYr[kwf vlrItodkif;t0dkif;rSwqifh NrdKUe,f½Hk;odkY uav;arG;pm&if;jyKvkyf&mwGif qufpyfulnDay;jcif; 2008-xdkif;tpdk;&rSarG;pm&if;ay;jcif; xdkif;EkdifiH\ Oya'ajymif;vJrIonf vufrSwfr&Sdaom uav;oli,frsm;tm; w&m;0if todtrSwfjyKaom arG;pm&if;&&SdapNyD; EdkifiHrJhjzpfrIrS umuG,f&ef taxmuftuljyKonf/ xdkif;ynma&;pepfudk &&SdEdkifjcif;ESifh w&m;0ifaom aexdkifcGifhudk &&Sdvmapjcif;wdkYuJhodkYaom xdkif;vlrItodkif;t0dkif;twGif; yl;aygif;yg0if&ef tcGifhta&; ydkrdk&&Sdvmonf/

uav; umuG,f apmifha&Smufjcif;

cif;

2009 CPPCR onf rw&m; jyKrljcif;udk cHpm;&aomuav;oli,ftm; pepfwus ulnDjyKpk vkyfaqmif ay;jcif;udk CBO ESifh INGO Mum;awGY qHkaqG;aEG;rIjyKvkyfítoday;jcif; tm; OD;aqmifonf/

2009-okawoepDrHudef; rJaqmuftwGif;&Sd a&TUajymif;uav;oli,f rsm;\ tajctaeESifhywfoufí 2009 ckESpfwGif ]olwyg;EdkifiHwGifodrfi,fae&jcif;} rSwfwrf;wiftpD&ifcHpmudk xkwfa0onf/

2012

2012-IDP {&d,mwGifarG;pm&if;qufvufvkyfaqmifjcif; jrefrmtpdk;&\rMumao;rDu jyKjyifajymif;vJrIt& IDP {&d ,mwGif arG;pm&if;qufvufjyKpkvkyfudkif&ef e,fvSnfh ausmydk;tdwfvkyfom;tzGJU? u&ifarG;pm&if;Xme? u&ifeDarG;pm&if;XmewdkYESifh qufvufaqG;aEG;jcif;



uav;oli,frsm;tm; xdkif;EdkifiHwGif; aexdkifcGifh (odkY) xdkif;EdkifiHom; rSwfyHkwif&&Sd&ef ulnDay;jcif; jrefrmjynfrSvmaom a&TUajymif;tvkyform;rsm; udk,fhEdkifiHodkY jyefoGm;Edkif&ef ulnDvkyfaqmifaeonf CPPCR onf xdkif;arG;pm&if; r&&Sdaomuav;tm; arG;pm&if;jyKpkay;jcif;jzifh ulnDay;jcif;udk qufvufaqmif&Gufaejcif;

2009-uav;umuG,fapmifha&Smufjcif;rl0g' rl0g'udk EdkifiHwumvlYtcGifhta&;ESifh umuG,frIqdkif&m Oya' pHcsdefESifh tnD ]uav;rsm;\taumif;qHk;tusdK;twGuf} vlrItodkif;t0dkif;t wGif; vdkufavsmnDaxG&SdrI &Sdap&ef yl;aygif;a&;qGJcJhygonf/ 2009-uav;tm; n§if;yrf;ESdyfpufrItay: wm0ef,laqmif&Gufjcif; jrefrmvlrItodkif;t0dkif;twGif; uav;rsm;tm; n§if;yrf;ESdyfpufrIESifh tjrwfxkwfrIrsm;udk &SmazGazmfxkwfNyD; vdktyfaom wm0ef,laqmif&Gufjcif;rsm;udk jyKvkyfcJhygonf/

2011

2010-uav;umuG,fapmifh a&Smufa&;pepf(CPRS)\ Pilot udk WE \ ulnD axmufyHhrIjzifh pwifaqmif&Gufjcif;/



2012- CPP taumiftxnfazmfjcif; CPP onf 2012 ckESpfwGif rJ aqmuftwGif;&Sd ausmif;? abmf'g aqmifESifhCBOs wdkYtMum; taumif txnfazmfrnfjzpfNyD; MTC, CRWG (Child Rights Working Group) wdkYESifh yl;wGJvkyfaqmifrnfjzpfonf/ 2010-2013 CPRS onf IRC's IMPACT y½dk*&rfatmufü pDrHcefYcGJjcif;

Mo*kwf 2010 CPRS udk IRC-IMPACT atmufwGifpwifjcif; prf;oyf y½dk*&rftm; IRC’s IMPACT atmufwGiftwlwuG wdk;wufvkyf aqmifjcif; - CPPCR onf CPRS ESifhvkyfazmfudkifzufjzpfNyD;twlwuG yl;aygif;vkyfaqmif&mwGif tzGJY0if 14 zGJUonf rJaqmuftwGif;&Sdtjcm; CBOs/NGOs ESifhyl;wGJvkyfudkifvQuf &Sdonf/

CPRS 2013 CPPCR onf2013 ckESpfwGif a&muf&Sdvmrnfh IMPACT y½dk *&rftm; CPRS ESifh yl;wGJvkyfaqmif &ef wm0efydkrdkxrf;aqmifjcif;/

2009-2012 CPRS IMPACT Program twGuf &yfuGuftwGif;ynma&;

vlrltodkif;t0dkif;twGif; uav; tcGifhta&;ESifh rw&m;cH&aom uav; rsm;\ jyóemwdkYudk ynmay;jcif; todtrSwfjyKay;yg

  7

aemufcHorkdif;- EdkifiHrJh&jcif;\ taMumif;&if;

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10 ESpfjynfh ESpfywfvnf

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tvkyftrIaqmifaumfrwD 2012-2013

pDyDyDpDtm&f\ vuf&Sd tvkyftrIaqmiftzGJU 2012 • • • • •

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36 10 ESpfjynfh ESpfywfvnf

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Lynch, M., ‘Futures Denied: Statelessness Among Infants Children and Youth’, 2008, viewed on August 2012, <http:// www.icyrnet.net/UserFiles/File/Publication%20Resources/ Research%20Reports/Stateless_Children_FINAL.pdf> UNHCR., ‘The State of the World's Refugees: In search of solidarity’,2012, viewed on 10 September 2012 <http:// www.unhcr.org/4fc5ceca9.html> Burma Lawyers’ Council, List of the most problematic provisions in the 2008 Constitution and Burmese laws, Burma Lawyers’ Council, March 2012. Davis, B., Project, B., Gittleman, A., Sollom, R., Richards, A., & Beyrer, C., ‘Bitter Wounds and Lost Dreams: Human Rights Under Assault in Karen State, Burma’, Cambridge, MA: Physicians for Human Rights, 2012. Poe Kwa Lay, ‘Ethnic Council calls for Burma Army to stop attacks on Kachin,’ Karen News [Mae Sot, Thailand], 14 September 2012, viewed on 28 September 2012, <http:// karennews.org/2012/09/ethnic-council-calls-for-burmaarmy-to-stop-attacks-on-kachin.html/> Furuta, D., ‘Myanmar slashes military spending’, Asahi Shinbun, 7 February 2012, viewed on 14 September 2012, <http://ajw.asahi.com/article/asia/south_east_asia/ AJ201202070025# > UNDP, ‘Human Development Report 2011- Sustainability and Equity: A Better Future for All’, 2011, viewed on 10 September 2012, <http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/ HDR_2011_EN_Complete.pdf> Thai Burma Border Consortium (TBBC),‘Displacement and Poverty in South East Burma / Myanmar’, 2012, Viewed 28 August 2012, <http://www.tbbc.org/resources/resources. htm#language> Davis, B., et al. ‘Bitter wounds and lost Dreams’ Aung Myint Thay from Burma Lawyers Council, personal communication 2012 Pyithu Hluttaw Law No. 4 of 1982, (Burma Citizenship law) trans. Burma Lawyers Council. NCGUB, Burma Human Rights Year Book 2008 Green-Rauenhorst, M. et al,. ‘Invisible in Thailand’ TBBC, Displacement and Poverty in South East Burma Naw Paw Gay, ‘ID card program begins in eastern Burma,’ Karen News [Mae Sot, Thailand], September 3, 2012, viewed on 28 September 2012, <http://karennews.org/2012/09/ id-card-program-begins-in-eastern-burma.html/> Ekeh, C., & Smith, M. (2007). ‘Briefing: Minorities in Burma’,2007, viewed on 10 September 2012, <http://www. minorityrights.org/3546/briefing-papers/minorities-inburma.html.> South, A., Burma's Longest War: Anatomy of the Karen Conflict,. Amsterdam: Drukkerij PrimaveraQuint, 2011 TBBC, ‘Displacement and Poverty in South East Burma’ Davis, B., et al. ‘Bitter wounds and lost Dreams’ Poe Kwa Lay, ‘Ethnic Council calls for Burma Army to stop attacks on Kachin’ Amnesty International, ‘Crimes against humanity in eastern Myanmar’, 2008, viewed on 30 August 2012, <http:// www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA16/011/2008/ en/d80827f1-3248-11dd-adb0-a55f274f1a5a/ asa160112008eng.pdf> Davis, B., et al. ‘Bitter wounds and lost Dreams’. Karen Human Rights Group, ‘Attacks on Health and Education: Trends and incidents from eastern Burma 2010-2011,’ May 2011, viewed on 29 September 2012, <http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/crc/docs/ngos/

Myanmar_KHRG_CRC.pdf> 24 Human Rights Watch, ‘“My Gun Was as Tall as Me” Child Soldiers in Burma’, 2002, viewed on 2 September 2012, <http://www.hrw.org/reports/2002/burma/Burma0902. pdf> 25 BPHWT et al., ‘Diagnosis Critical: Health and Human Rights in Eastern Burma,’ 2010, viewed on 16 September 2012, <http://www.backpackteam.org/?p=730> 26 Committee for the Promotion and Protection of Child Rights [Burma] (CPPCR). ‘“Feeling Small in Another Persons Country,” The situation of Burmese migrant children in Mae Sot Thailand,’ 2008, viewed on 28 August 2012, <http:// maetaoclinic.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/FeelingSmall-in-Another-Persons-Country.pdf.> 27 CPPCR, ‘Feeling Small in Another Persons Country’, p. 20 28 Green-Rauenhorst, M., Jacobsen, K., & Pyne, S., ‘Invisible in Thailand: Documenting the need for international protection for Burmese’ viewed on 5 September 2012, <https://wikis.uit.tufts.edu/confluence/download/ attachments/14553674/I nvisible_longerVersion_ withCover.pdf?version=1> 29 TBBC, ‘Displacement and Poverty in South East Burma’ 30 UNHCR, ‘Resettlement of Myanmar Refugees’, viewed on 18 September 2012, <http://unhcr.or.th/what/resettlement> 31 CPPCR. ‘Feeling Small in Another Persons Country’ p. 32 32 Huguet, J. W., & Chamratrithirong, A. (Eds.), Thailand Migration Report 2011 - Migration for development in Thailand: Overview and tools for policymakers. Bangkok: International Organization for Migration, Thailand Office, 2011. 33 European Commission Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection, ‘Humanitarian Implementation Plan Burma/ Myanmar and Thailand’, 2012, viewed on 14 October 2012, <http://ec.europa.eu/echo/files/funding/decisions/2012/ HIPs/Myanmar-Thailand.pdf.> 34 Green-Rauenhorst, M. et al,. ‘Invisible in Thailand’ 35 Huguet, J. W., & Chamratrithirong, A. (Eds.). ‘Thailand Migration Report 2011’ 36 CPPCR. ‘Feeling Small in Another Persons Country’ 37 Huguet, J. W., & Chamratrithirong, A. (Eds.). ‘Thailand Migration Report 2011’ 38 CPPCR. ‘Feeling Small in Another Persons Country’ 39 CPPCR. ‘Feeling Small in Another Persons Country’ 40 Huguet, J. W., & Chamratrithirong, A. (Eds.). ‘Thailand Migration Report 2011’ 41 Satz, D., ‘Child Labor: A Normative Perspective’, The World Bank Economic Review, 17(2): 297, 2003. 42 CPPCR. ‘Feeling Small in Another Persons Country’ 43 CPPCR. ‘Feeling Small in Another Persons Country’ 44 CPPCR. ‘Feeling Small in Another Persons Country’ 45 Paisanpanichkul, D., Unkeao, P., & Wattanabhoom, K., 2009 Annual Report of Situation of Personal Status and the Rights of Stateless Persons/Persons without Nationality, January 2010, viewed on 10 September 2012, <http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs08/ SWITAnnualReport2009%28en%29.pdf.> 46 Blitz, B. K., & Lynch, M., ‘Statelessness and the Benefits of Citizenship: A Comparative Study’, 2009, Viewed on 12 September 2012, <http://www.udhr60.ch/report/ statelessness_paper0609.pdf > 47 Paisanpanichkul, D., et al. Annual Report…’ 48 Paisanpanichkul, D., et al. ‘Annual Repor…’ p21. 49 Naw Paw Gay, ‘ID card program begins in eastern Burma,’ 50 CPPCR. ‘Feeling Small in Another Persons Country’ 51 CPPCR. ‘Feeling Small in Another Persons Country’, p. 17 52 Naw Paw Gay, ‘ID card program begins in eastern Burma,’

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