ColorBlind Winter 2013 by Derrick Simpson

WINTER 2013

COLORBLIND M A G A Z I N E

BEAUTIFUL LOVE FRIENDSHIP + FATHER-DAUGHTER

Celebrate Womenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s History Month Education: Tips for applying to college

Black Art:

What is the R.A.W. Collection? More photos and content at colorblindmagazine.com.

WINTER 2013

COLORBLIND M A G A Z I N E

BEAUTIFUL LOVE FRIENDSHIP + FATHER-DAUGHTER

Celebrate Womenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s History Month Education: Tips for applying to college

Black Art:

What is the R.A.W. Collection? More photos and content at colorblindmagazine.com.

ColorBlind Magazine

WIN T E R 2 0 1 3 / DE PA RTMEN TS / CO N TEN TS

5 Christina Benjamin’s road to success.

VOLUME 1, ISSUE 2

ColorBlind Magazine WIN TER 2013

The making of ColorBlind Gentz

COVER STORY Beautiful Love........................................ 13

DEPARTMENTS Education.............................................. 4 Arts & Entertainment.............................. 5 Travel & Culture...................................... 18 Opinion................................................. 26

SPECIAL Black Art............................................... 7 Women’s History Month........................... 21

More photos and content at colorblindmagazine.com.

Q&A with Detroit artist Shawnda Warren

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COLORBLIND M A G A Z I N E enlighten . encourage . empower

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Veronica Grandison

Derrick Simpson

EDITORIAL DIRECTOR

Keith Walker

WEBMASTER

Brittney Moore

COLORBLIND CREATIVE DIRECTOR

WEB EDITOR

Deandre McDay Tina Nelson

M A G A Business Z I N + E Consumer Marketing

PHOTOGRAPHERS

Erica Monet

FASHION EDITOR

DeLean Tolbert CONTRIBUTING WRITER

Stephan Bradley

CONTRIBUTING WRITER

Randolph Johnson DIRECTOR OF BUSINESS RELATIONS

James Andrews

DIRECTOR OF MARKETING + PUBLIC RELATIONS

Matthew Laurinec

ADS & PROMOTIONS MANAGER

COLORBLIND Leah Johnson

M A G A CEO Z I N E Veronica Grandison Leah Johnson Brittney Moore COLORBLIND MAGAZINE FOUNDERS

ColorBlind Magazine

WIN T E R 2 0 1 3 / LETTER FROM THE EDITORS

E V LO

E V I L

N R LEA

Love.

It’s one of the most elusive words in the English language. People write about it, sing about it, experience it, and notice when it’s absent. In this issue of ColorBlind Magazine, love is explored and presented in two of its forms: father-daughter love and friendship love. See if you can determine the benefits of a strong father-daughter relationship, and find the answer to the age old question- What is a true friend? The months of February and March are particularly exciting and special to the three of us as these months are respectively recognized as Black History Month and Women’s History Month. We have yearned for the opportunity to celebrate these months in Photo: Tina Nelson, T Carlita Graphics

the written form by means of a publication and with this issue, we are making history. Read our Black History Month Special on African American Art & Artists to discover how art can influence fashion and how art was intertwined in African American television shows. The Women’s History Month section features an interview with the great-granddaughter of Ida B. Wells, the anti-lynching crusader and journalist, and a famous speech emphasizing the strength of all women. Also, our Travel/Culture section explores how pop culture is “Top, left to right” Veronica Grandison, Brittney Moore, (bottom) Leah Johnson

influencing young girls. Our creative director often asks us: “Has the vision come to pass?” With this issue, and the tributes to our history and historical women warriors, we can confidently say: “Yes, the vision has indeed come to pass.” Sincerely, Veronica Grandison | Leah Johnson | Brittney Moore ColorBlind Magazine Founders

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EDUCATION

Tips for high school students applying to college Picking a college is one of the most important decisions a student will make in his or her life. College essentially determines what career path one may choose and what a person’s professional lifestyle will end up being. Therefore, its never too early for students to start researching colleges to find out which institution they may want to attend. ColorBlind

Magazine

wants

• Form good study habits and have good time management. College is all about time management and initiative. • Take Advanced Placement and honors classes during junior and senior year of high school because many colleges give these courses extra weight. AP classes can also bump up your GPA.

help

students on their journey to reaching their full potential. Here are a few tips to consider when applying to college and some things to be mindful of while in school:

• Keep your grades up all four years of high school. A lot of scholarship programs look at all four years of high school grades. Freshmen and sophomore years set the foundation for upperclassmen years.

• Visit each college you plan on applying to or are seriously considering because the college may not always be what you expect. • Research the application process. Find out what’s required for the application; essays, resumes, portfolios, may be required depending on the college. • While some colleges don’t look at extra curricular activities it’s good to have a balance of both academics and extracurricular activities. • If you are not a good test taker consider taking ACT and SAT prep courses during sophomore and junior year. • Don’t worry about picking a specific program when looking for colleges. What if you’re undecided about what to major in? Don’t pressure yourself to declare a major before you are ready. Instead, get adjusted to school and the atmosphere first.

These tips are courtesy of Brian Johnson, Admissions Counselor for the University of Michigan-Dearborn

ColorBlind Magazine

WIN T E R 2 0 1 3 / ARTS / ENTERTAINMENT

FOLLOWING By Veronica Grandison

Detroit gospel artist Christina Benjamin’s road to artistic success Christina Benjamin is what’s known in the entertainment business as a triple threat. She’s had leading roles in national stage plays, she released the spiritually enlightening gospel EP Pieces of Me, and she owns her own publishing company. But if you ask Benjamin about her career, she’s quick to point out that it was all God’s plan. “I never really knew where God was going to use me. A lot of times we ask God, ‘what are you going to have me do for the ministry and a lot of times it’s things that we are already doing,” said Benjamin, 30. “I was already singing in the choir, but I didn’t know it was preparation for me to go onto a national platform with singing and acting.” Singing has always been Benjamin’s passion.

Before settling into gospel music, she worked as a wedding coordinator, floral designer, and as a registered nurse, a career field she pursued due to her love of serving others. She got into the entertainment business via a modeling contest that her husband and manager Courtney

Photo Credit: Courtney Benjamin.

She was an instrumental major and minored in vocals at the Detroit School of Performing Arts. She also performed in the choir at Greater Miller Memorial Church of God in Christ, where she began developing her vocal skills. The slender, hazeltoned songstress could have easily chosen the road to pop stardom, but her love for the ministry led her down the gospel path, which she says felt the most natural.

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Benjamin encouraged her to enter. She didn’t win the competition, but the experience empowered her and was the first step toward her career in entertainment. In 2008 she was cast in a leading role in the gospel stage play “Affairs…. One night can change your life,” which led to roles in “Grandma’s Hands” and the national stage production “I Can’t Stop Loving You.” Acting and singing in church plays motivated her to start working on her first music project, Pieces of Me, an EP that was released in April 2011. The seven song compilation showcases her eclectic sound and eloquent vocal skills. The songs range from folk inspired melodies to R&B and rock flavored tunes, and each tune explores her spiritual journey. On the soft, acoustic guitar driven track “Breathe,” the first single from the EP, she echoes the passionate response of wanting God to be within her spirit during the hard times in life. Her passionate relationship with God flows throughout the EP, especially on the intimate tune “Crying Out,” which is a personal plea for the younger generation. Benjamin passionately stretches her vocal range and says that the song came from a total place of desperation. “God has put such heaviness on my heart for our youth. I’m crying out for my children’s children. Kids are dying left and right and committing suicide,” she said. “I felt like when I did that song, it was everything I had to give from Pieces of Me. I left it all there on that song.” “Crying Out” further solidifies her presence as not just a gospel vocalist but as an inspirational artist, which is how she prefers to classify herself. “I don’t like being classified as just a gospel artist because I’m more than that. I feel like I shouldn’t have to be set to a certain genre. That’s why it was really important for me to do Pieces of Me because I didn’t want to have any particular sound,” Benjamin said. Self-empowerment and inspiration are the foundation of Benjamin’s artistic ministry. Her personal motto is “Be Beautiful Be You,” which her husband says truly defines her nature.

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“Christina is out of the box but in the book, not afraid to be the light in dark places; reaching people inside and outside of the church,” he said. “She shows and often tells young women you can be beautiful and serve God and not be scared to get your hands dirty and serve because only what you do for Christ will last.” She also works closely with Benjamin Entertainment Group, an independent Christian label that her husband founded in April 2010. Benjamin is signed to the label and also owns her own publishing label, C. Benjamin Publishing so she has control over the songs that she writes. “That is the most empowering feeling being able to put out what you want to put out,” said Benjamin. “A lot of people don’t realize the difficulty it entails being a gospel artist. With our company we always try to educate other independent artists so they don’t have to go through what I went through.” Currently, she is working on her debut gospel album, Battlefield, which will be more focused on worship. “Worship is a big element of who I am. I tried to switch things up a lot musically on Pieces of Me, but it’s not really who I am. I am more dramatic, so I want my music to be reflective of that,” said Benjamin. This album will also be dedicated to the youth, whom Benjamin is very passionate about. She wants to target the younger generation because they are so easily influenced by negativity and she emphasized their need for hope and prayer. Once the album is complete, she plans to go on tour to promote it. Benjamin’s journey as an artist is just beginning. God is continuing to order her steps and she would not have it any other way. She is a living testimony that faith, optimism, and passion can generate limitless opportunities. “Even with the music it’s so much bigger than me getting out there on the radio, and getting in front of crowds because at the end of the day, I really just want whatever God has for me,” said Benjamin.

ColorBlind Magazine

WIN T E R 2 0 1 3 / SPECIAL: BLACK ART

UP AND COMING ARTISTS: She’s So RAW

By Veronica Grandison

When people think of raw, many may think of the terms brutally honest, opinionated, and even crude to an extent. But, when local fashion designer Rachel Allison Washington thinks of the term, the words innovative, free form and unrestricted come to her mind- and that’s exactly how she describes her clothing company, THE RAW Collection. “It’s really a play on my initials and my personality because when people first meet me, they think I’m shy and quiet, but then they get to know me, and they think ‘hey she is kind of raw.’ I want my collection to be kind of unrestricted like that,” said Washington. “I want it to be free, but know exactly what I’m trying to say in a specific way.” The RAW Collection is a selection of custom made apparel designed by Washington, 25, and was created for the younger generation who want to stand out in a crowd and make a unique fashion statement. In Washington’s case, art has always been her identity and unique way of standing out in a crowd. Growing up, she became fascinated with drawing and can remember getting art materials for Christmas, and making up different outfits with her cousins. But it would be awhile before she got the fashion design itch. Her passion as a teenager was graphic design and illustration, which she explored further through an internship with Metro Times, as well as by participating in InsideOut Literary Arts Program as an apprentice, all while in high school.

EK Photography

“It never crossed my mind to be a fashion designer in particular until almost the end of my senior year in high school,” Washington said.

Rachel Allison Washington is a fashion designer from Detroit. She is pictured here during her first fashion exhibition,“IDEALideas,” which featured her designs.

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Pictured here is the Bottle Cap Dress, which was on display at the art exhibit. The dress was created from recycled materials, and contributions from local businesses who donated tons of bottle caps to help Rachel complete the project.

WIN TER 2013 / SPECIAL: BLACK ART

She attended Savannah College of Art and Design - Atlanta and majored in fashion design with a minor in graphic design. Since graduating in 2011, Washington has been on the track of getting her designs out to the masses. She held her first fashion exhibition last October called “IDEALideas” which featured her designs as well as artwork by her friends Alesyn McCall and Devin Laster, who are also up and coming artists. The RAW Collection was in full effect during the art exhibit and while strutting one of her own designs, she showcased a wide array of designs each having a cultural theme. The African Queens Collection, for instance, was a display of custom made black dresses and its significance is drawn from Washington’s own experience within the culture. She grew up in an African centered church and was brought up with a well-rounded perspective of African traditions, so she wanted to pay homage to her roots. The Bottlecap dress, which was also on display at the art exhibit, was certainly an attention grabber and further solidifies her fashion goal of being raw. The dress was created from recycled materials, and contributions from local businesses who donated tons of bottle caps to help her complete the project. She says she got the idea from Ghanaian sculptor El Anatsui who creates huge murals out of recycled materials. “I also had a project when I was in school where I used different materials that were not fabric, so that got me in the mindset that everything I make doesn’t have to be made out of fabric or satin, I could make a dress out of wood or milk bottles,” she said.

EK Photography

The Bottlecap dress is just one of many creative designs that Washington has up her sleeve, and there are more to come. She is currently working on more designs and for now, is only selling them on a private basis. Her goal is to sell her designs online and make them available for purchase to the public. Updates about Washington’s latest designs and the RAW Collection can be found on her Tumblr, shessoraw.tumblr.com/. Still, Washington is part of Detroit’s up and coming fashion design league. While many may think that only the hottest designers are in New York and LA, Washington is just waiting for the “D” to join the ranks as a fashion hub. “Like most Detroiters, I have this strange allegiance to my city like no one can talk about it and no one can say anything bad about it because we know what it is and we know what it can be and you don’t know that unless you have been here for a while,” said Washington. “I want to see Detroit come up to like the New York or L.A., and I would love to be a part of that.”

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SPECIAL: BLACK ART

SHAWNDA

WARREN HER ART REVEALS HER HEART By Leah Johnson

Leah: What made you interested in art/painting? Shawnda: My fascination with Art began as a small child. It just came to me naturally. I began drawing when I was 5 years old. From the moment I began drawing, I knew that I would have a career in the art field. I won my first juried art show when I was 8 years old. It was a â&#x20AC;&#x153;Say No To Drugsâ&#x20AC;? statewide poster contest. I won 2nd place! Once my mom noticed my interest and talent in art, she signed

Artist and Graphic Designer Shawnda Warren stands with one of her original acrylic paintings.

me up for painting classes at Wayne State University when I was in elementary and middle school. I was also in the Commercial Arts curriculum at Cass Technical High School, which piqued my interest in Graphic Design. From there, I went on to major in Graphic Design at Eastern Michigan University where I earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree.

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WIN TER 2013 / SPECIAL: BLACK ART

Photo courtesy of Shawnda Warren An acrylic painting by Shawnda Warren

Leah: What do you enjoy most about art and why? Shawnda: The beauty of art is that it is ever-changing and is multi-faceted. I fell in love with the fact that there is a story (and sometimes a mystery) behind every work of art and design. I feel at peace when I paint and design. It allows me to express myself in a silent manner, but the end result is a loud and powerful message. I love what I do and grow an attachment to each work that I create, because behind the visual beauty there is a piece of my heart and innermost thoughts embedded in my art. Leah: What is your painting style? Shawnda: I started off painting with a traditional, realism style. Since then my style has drastically changed. I have taken a new approach within the past six years by experimenting with simple color blocks, pop art, texture, multimedia, and abstract pieces on a larger scale. I now consider myself as an Abstract painter. It gives me a sense of freedom when I paint in an abstract style. From time to time, I still paint in the realistic style upon special request.

Leah: Has your work ever been on display? If so where and when? Shawnda: I have had my work on display at Wayne State University “Saturday Art School Student Exhibition” (1992, 1993); College for Creative Studies- “Camp Portfolio Exhibition” (1997); The Detroit Institute of Arts - “Detroit Public Schools Student Exhibition” (1997); Eastern Michigan University - “Pop Rocks Exhibition” (2006), “Intermedia Gallery Group Exhibition” (2006), “Senior Art Exhibition” (2009); Plymouth United Church of Christ - “Artist of the Month Exhibition” (June 2010, September 2012) Leah: What future goals do you have in connection with your art? Shawnda: In the near future I plan to have my own art gallery where I can display my works of art and feature other artists as well. I also currently work as a Graphic Designer and would love to continue and evolve my career as a designer.

Photo courtesy of Shawnda Warren An acrylic painting by Shawnda Warren

ColorBlind Magazine

WIN T E R 2 0 1 3 / SPECIAL: BLACK ART

Ernie Barnes (1938 - 2009)

The Sugar Shack The Sugar Shack by Ernie Barnes has become one of the most celebrated paintings in African American culture and made Barnes a household name in the artistic world. (courtesy of baystatebanner.com)

The closing scene of the popular 1970s television show Good Times displays a vivid image of African American culture: a jubilant dancing scene that is meant to illustrate rhythmic still motions to show how African Americans utilize rhythm as a way of resolving physical tension. “The Sugar Shack” painting has gone on to become one of the most recognized portraits in Black Art, and has played a major role in the creation of the Black Romantic art genre. The artist behind this historic image is Ernie Barnes, a pioneering African American painter who had a very distinctive career. Before becoming a full time artist, Barnes was a professional football player and played four seasons in the 1960s for the New York Titans, the San Diego Chargers and the Denver Broncos.(NYtimes) Barnes always had a passion for art growing up and even majored in art while a student at North Carolina University. After retiring from the NFL in 1965, Barnes began selling his paintings and held art exhibitions to showcase his artistic talent. He also became the official artist for the American Football League. Inspired by the civil rights movement, Barnes created positive imagery of African American lifestyles to display their importance within American culture. During his 1971 solo exhibition, “The Beauty of the Ghetto”, which premiered at the Heritage Gallery in Los Angeles, the famous painting “The Sugar Shack” was unveiled. In addition to its presence on the television show Good Times, the painting is also the cover for Marvin Gaye’s 1976 album “I Want You”. His love for sports and art continued to fuse when he was appointed as the Official Artist of the XXIII Olympiad in 1984. He has sold paintings to many prominent figures and other accollades include being named America’s Best Painter of Sports by the American Sport Art Museum & Archive.

BLACK ART AND BEYOND:

T H E W O R K O F E R N I E B A R N E S + VA R N E T T E H O N E Y W O O D

Varnette Honeywood (1950-2010)

Jesus Loves Me The painting “Jesus Loves Me,” (pictured above), which was created in 1988 by Varnette P. Honeywood was one of many artworks featured on The Cosby Show. (courtesy of icollector.com)

The Cosby Show is known as the poster child for displaying positive representations of African Americans on television. Every inch of the show highlighted positive portrayals of black family life, and that even included the illustrations displayed in the show, which were designed by Varnette Honeywood. Even before her rise to prominence as an artist for The Cosby Show, Honeywood was an accomplished painter who was known for her creative genre paintings, a Black artistic movement that followed in the wake of the Harlem Renaissance. Honeywood majored in art at Spellman Collage and also received a master’s in education and a teaching credential from the University of Southern California in 1974. After graduating, she began teaching art and designing multicultural arts-andcrafts programs. Creating positive visual images for Black children became one of her major goals. In 1975, Honeywood and her sister Stephanie founded Black Lifestyles Fine Art, one of the first Black themed art greeting card businesses. Honeywood transformed her acrylic paintings into specialized note cards and the business showcased her goal of presenting positive visual images for Black children. Her work was discovered by Bill and Camille Cosby, who became collectors of her paintings in the 1980s, and that led to her paintings being showcased as the featured backdrop of The Cosby Show. Some of Honeywood’s paintings that are featured on The Cosby Show are “African Women” which depicts beautiful, illustrious shades of different African women, “Gossip in the Sanctuary,” and her 1974 painting “Birthday.” The themes that run through Honeywood’s artwork concern the suffering, triumphs, and strength of African Americans as well as powerful representations of Black women. Her unique abstractions have also been featured in other television series, including Amen, Golden Girls, A Different World, 227, as well as in the films Bustin Loose and Beauty Shop. Honeywood’s work with Bill Cosby has also included illustrating a series of “Little Bill” books, which are known for their bright colors and energy. Her work has also appeared on numerous book covers, as well as a number or group and solo exhibitions.

ColorBlind Magazine

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COLORBLIND

GENTZ

ColorBlind Gentz, the new complement of ColorBlind Magazine, promotes the idea of being an Everyday Gentleman. This section serves to encourage proper male decorum, chivalry, and a positive portrayal of young men.

Look for these topics on the website:

MIA: Man In Action Discusses attitudes and behaviors of true gentlemen

A Wise Man Once Said… Quotes from gentleman, their meaning, and application

A Man’s World Addresses common situations men may find themselves in. They will be moved to ask: “’What would a ColorBlind Gentleman do?’” Also included are health and nutrition tips, fashion suggestions (for business meetings, casual settings and dates), and work & education tips.

Check out the ColorBlind Gentz section under Topics on ColorBlind’s website David Birdsong photography Randolph C. Johnson is the Director of Business Relations for ColorBlind Magazine and is the man behind ColorBlind Gentz. On Randy: Via Roma.

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WIN T E R 2 0 1 3 / COVER STORY

COVER STORY

BEAUTIFUL LOVE FRIENDSHIP + FATHER-DAUGHTER

Oftentimes, the first contact a girl has with a man is with her father. He is the provider, role model, and protector. It’s through her dad that a girl sees how she should be treated as a woman. The story on father-daughter love takes a refreshing look at this important relationship. ColorBlind Magazine encourages fathers(Or those who have taken on the role of fathers) to read this story with their daughters. And ladies, either get your best girlfriends together or have your BFF’s number handy because you will certainly want to communicate after you read about the friendship of Crystal and Maria. Whether father-daughter or best friend, it’s Love.

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Fathers have as much or more of an impact as mothers do in their daughter’s lives when it comes to factors such as achieving academic or career success, dealing with people in authority, being self-confident and self-reliant, maintaining good mental health, and creating a loving, trusting relationship with a man.” — Psychologist & Professor Dr. Linda Nielsen

RAISING A WOMAN

THE NEED FOR FATHERLY LOVE

By Veronica Grandison

Love.

Fa th e r - D a u g h t e r

One of the fondest memories Tai Brown has of spending time with her dad is not what you may think of as your typical daddy-daughter outing. It involved funk music, jerry curls, tons of bright lights and lots of people. When she was in fourth grade, Tyrone Brown took his daughter to see the Gap Band, Morris Day and Time, and The Ohio Players, what some may call the epitome of funk music. At that moment, Tai joined her father’s passion for old school music and became a life-long Gap Band fan. “My dad was always listening to Gap Band CDs when I was little and he would make me sing it to the family,” said Brown. “I will never forget that moment. We were standing in the seats, and you know how Morris Day and Gerome do that dance together with the mirror, we were doing that dance at the concert.” Tai and Tyrone Brown have a special relationship that has been evolving ever since she was born. Now at 24, Tai considers her dad to be her best friend, but she says she has always had a close connection to her father, and it even goes beyond their memorable funk concerts, trips to the movies, and dinner outings - what she typically calls their “daddy-daughter dates.” They share a deep bond that all fathers and daughters should have and studies have shown that this connection has a very important impact on a female’s life. According to psychologist and professor, Dr. Linda Nielsen, fathers have as much or more of an impact as mothers do in their daughter’s lives when it comes to factors such as achieving academic or career success, dealing with people in authority, being self-confident and self-reliant, maintaining good mental health, and creating a loving, trusting relationship with a man. These factors, among other things, help young females to develop into well-rounded adults and avoid major trials and tribulations as adolescents. While it is common to think that mothers are the ones completely responsible for nurturing and raising young girls to be the spitting image of themselves, that is not the case. Both parents play an equal role in fostering their children emotionally, spiritually, and mentally.

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COVER STORY

which men can be a positive force in their daughters lives,” said Kelly,who is the father of twin girls. When it comes to women’s relationships with men, fathers, undoubtedly, have a major influence on who their daughters choose as husbands. “Fathers have an obligation to set the standard of what it means to be a man and partner,” said Kelly. “It’s not at all uncommon for one gender to grow up and seek a partner who has characteristics of the parent of the other gender.” Teaching life lessons are another aspect of parenting where fathers can have an impact on their daughter’s life. Brown says her father taught her to be independent, to love herself and not depend solely on a man. Photo Courtesy of Tai Brown. Tai Brown pictured with her dad, Tyrone Brown.

While society tends to shape this stereotypical image of fathers as masculine beings only meant to provide and protect, their parental roles go way beyond those responsibilities. “We have pretty low expectations for men and their role in families; we don’t demand very much from them,” said author and journalist Joe Kelly. “Family is one of the few locations where women have power and we expect them and demand them to have power, so asking someone to give up that power or share that power is a major thing to ask.” Kelly, who has written and speaks nationally about fatherdaughter relationships, co-founded Dads and Daughters (DADs), the first national advocacy nonprofit for fathers and daughters. In his journey as a father and from speaking with fathers across the country, he has learned that men need to develop more emotions when dealing with their daughters if they want to be effective parents. “That’s another area in which we don’t give our young boys enough training or experience or opportunities to care for children when they are young. The opportunities are very limited,” said Kelly. Developing more emotions does not mean that a father is any less of a man. It means that men learn how to step outside of their comfort zone and see the world through the eyes of a female. And Kelly says that cultivating a deep father-daughter connection tends to have a special impact on the father as well. “Being a father has made me much more open. This process has really opened me up to recognizing the amazing ways in

“...He just really felt like women shouldn’t have to rely on men for anything, so whenever I had boyfriends, he really didn’t like them giving me gifts because he said the guy might want more from me, or he might start thinking he owns me,” said Brown. According to Dr. Meg Meeker’s book, Strong Fathers, Strong Daughters: 10 Secrets Every Father Should Know, daughters of single parents without a father involved are 53% more likely to marry as teenagers, 711% more likely to have children as teenagers, 164% more likely to have a pre-marital birth and 92% more likely to get divorced themselves. This is further proof that fathers can make a positive difference in their daughter’s life and that maintaining a close relationship can have an impact on her future. So how have Brown and her father been able to maintain such a close relationship? “Me and my dad have an open honest relationship; there are no secrets between us,” she said. “He doesn’t judge. I can make a mistake, and I will judge myself and he will say “don’t be hard on yourself, we all make mistakes.’” Being a good father isn’t all about claiming the “All-American Dad” title. And females don’t exactly have to be daddy’s girls just to have a good relationship with their father. Maintaining a good father-daughter relationship is the same as maintaining any connection; it all involves trust, understanding, and commitment. “Raising a family isn’t about scorekeeping; there is importance in both a father and mother’s role. The relationships are just different,” said Kelly. “A child needs both a mother and father, that unconditional embrace and support from them.”

Love.

ColorBlind Magazine

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Fr i e n d s h i p

just the

two of us By Leah Johnson

Photo provided by Crystal

Maria (left) and Crystal (right) have carried their friendship through college. They are both members of the dance team at the University of Michigan-Dearborn.

Crystal Obiukwa couldn’t head to campus without making sure she packed the card that her best friend Maria Allen had given to her a few days prior for her 23rd birthday. Obiukwa knew when she opened the card she would see words underlined or scratched out and replaced with better nouns or adjectives. The wording of the card would be perfectly tailored for her. “Maria destroys cards (in a good way) and they often end up better than they start,” says Obiukwa. “We take our cards seriously.” Knowing that Obiukwa loves to eat ice, Maria Allen brought her a gigantic bag to enjoy.

“Crystal got a kick out of me buying her a huge bag of ice, her face was funny,” Allen said laughing. “But the funny thing is now I love eating ice.” The friendly card game and crunching on ice are only two unique aspects of Obiukwa’s and Allen’s six -year and counting friendship that began at John Glenn high school in Westland, Michigan.

Obiukwa had previously lived in Canada and was determined to simply survive through the remainder of her junior year, have a successful senior year and then go off to college. But, after both girls made the high school Step Team she realized that her and Allen found themselves together all the time and a friendship was

born. Neither Obiukwa or Allen has a biological sister, but that void was filled through their connection and their high school nickname “M-Squared.”

“We called ourselves this because my name is Maria, and Crystal’s middle name is Maria,” said Allen. To keep their friendship intact, these girls rely on more than cute names and gifts. They focus on communication, which includes listening to one another, showing love and understanding, and being honest and able to agree to disagree at times. The girls also prefer to be supportive, rather than spiteful or jealous of one another.

ColorBlind Magazine

WIN T E R 2 0 1 3 / COVER STORY

“We love to see each other succeed,” said Allen, while smiling at her best friend who’s wearing matching black, sparkly UGG boots. “It’s almost as if we are the same person. “When one is down we can feel the others pain and we are right there to pick up the pieces, be supportive and be the voice of reason for each other.” During the interview, Allen excitedly began to brag about Obiukwa’s accomplishments as a producer on the Tom Joyner morning show and her skills as a DJ (Obiukwa is known as “DJ XO). Allen is in the midst of publishing a Children’s book and becoming an elementary school teacher. Both girls love children and make time to do mentoring in Detroit through their church New Life and Christ Ministries. “I believe we are both going to be successful, but we are taking two totally different career paths,” said Obiukwa. “We could bloom in each others field, but it’s more about supporting each other.” Allen agrees, and believes that being supportive of others starts within. “If you aren’t living out your dreams, or if you’re not happy with yourself then you are going to have a hard time having a friendship with anybody,” she said. “When it comes to Crystal… we attract because we are humble women and we are not fighting for the spotlight. We believe if I make it, she makes it too, and vice versa. That’s what true friendship is about.” The friendship of these two warm and outgoing women has had its tests and challenges. Surprisingly, their friendship’s biggest test has come through other friendships. Each of them has friends that were in their lives before they met one another and both girls have also met new friends along the way. They openly admit though, that some of their other friends feel spited from the bond Obiukwa and Allen share. “We have tried to make other friends know that regardless of [me and Crystal’s] friendship we love them too and our friendship hasn’t replaced theirs,” Allen said. “But unfortunately, everyone hasn’t been able to embrace [me and Crystal’s] friendship and we’ve lost friends along the way which is a hard thing to deal with because when you really love other friends too the last thing you want to do is lose them either.” Still, the girls maintain an optimistic view of their friendship. They enjoy traveling together and plan annual spa days. It’s uncommon that they go one day without communicating or checking in with each other, even when a boyfriend or love interest enters the picture. It’s as if the girls have silently agreed to not be the “third wheel” when either or both of them is in a romantic relationship.

Photo provided by Crystal

Best Friends Crystal (left) and Maria (right) dolled up for the vow renewal of Maria’s parents

Obiukwa recalled a time when she was proactive and took a step back because Allen had a boyfriend. Obiukwa said she didn’t want to “be the friend that had to catch a hint.” Although she was in a relationship, Allen still wanted Obiukwa’s company. “Its hard because she’s like my sister more so than my friend. I could never imagine feeling like [leaving Crystal out] even if I was super-duper in love,” Allen said. Obiukwa and Allen show by example that a healthy friendship can be had and maintained. They encourage others to be open to opportunities to friendship, and to focus on quality over quantitythe depth of your friendship is more important than the number of friends you have. “When you’re young you call everyone your best friend…to make friends be yourself and never judge a book by its cover,” Allen advises. “That one person that you think you would never mesh with could be the one person you will call up when you’re getting married, ya know?” “To make friends- just be patient. In this world it will take awhile to have a true friend,” said Obiukwa. “Don’t rush everything and stay close to your family. Sometimes the best stories happen later in life.” That’s solid advice indeed, from “M-Squared”, two women who are determined to remain Best Friends Forever.

ColorBlind Magazine

WIN TER 2013 / TRAVEL & CULTURE

THE POTRAYAL +

BETRAYAL OF BLACK WOMEN

IN POP CULTURE By Erica Monet

I’m sure many of you are wondering how fashion and pop culture can be a part of history, let alone black history. Fashion and pop culture can teach you just as much about the ever changing world and society just by looking at it. These two topics are the cultural expression of our history. Like many of you, I feel that Black History Month should be more than 28 or 29 days in February. In today’s society, the younger generation needs to be properly educated on what our ancestors did for them to even be here. We are living in a world where social media is the focus and it is causing irreparable damage to the minds of the young. Young girls are very impressionable and have a tendency to emulate what they see, read, or hear. Black women have never had a great reputation in the eyes of America. African American women have always been criticized for their darker skin tones, coarse hair, voluptuous bodies, and full lips. Case in point consider, a 1943 seven minute cartoon aptly titled “Coal Black and De Sebben Dwarfs,” a blatant, stereotypical parody of “Snow White and The Seven Dwarfs” which was released by Warner Brothers Pictures in 1943. The portrayal of these characters is a hurtful example of dark iconography, or blackface, which at that time was accepted by this country. The leading lady is “So White” and the differences between her and “Snow White” shows how black women were viewed back then. Snow White is seen wearing a short skirt and a low-cut, cleavage baring top, a far cry from the “fairest of them all.” Snow White has always been seen as an angelic being, so beautiful that the animals just flock to her. But, even the evil queen is more beautifully presented than the cartoonish dark, big bone, big lipped queen in “Coal Black.” It is ever apparent that throughout history, society found another way to throw racism in cartoons. “Coal Black” is not the only racially charged cartoon that Warner Brothers produced. “Goldilocks and the Jivin Bears” and many Looney Tunes cartoons

ColorBlind Magazine

WIN T E R 2 0 1 3 / TRAVEL & CULTURE

< have depicted African Americans in a negative light. So when did society’s portrayal of us lead to betrayal from us? Society’s betrayal of us is constantly showcased in the media, even to this day. The many reality shows today highlight the “so-called housewives,” baby mommas and ex girlfriends of athletes, female singers who wear next to nothing and sing about nothing, and the all glorified curvaceous body that every woman must have. I fear for today’s young black girl growing up because she has no real role models her age. We can count Michelle Obama and Oprah Winfrey as role models, however many young women may want someone around their age to look up to. Nowadays, black women are more known for how loud they are, how many curse words they can use, how tight their clothes are, and how they are lighter than the next black woman. When you want to watch drama, just pop on a show on television networks like VH1, and you can get humor out of the all-black cast of women jumping on tables and cursing each other out. This is what our young, black girls are seeing on a daily basis. Times have also changed

drastically in this country because unlike before in history, we now tear each other down. Last summer’s Olympics was a true testament of that. Gabby Douglas, Gold winning American gymnast, was criticized more for her hair style than her performance at the 2012 Olympics. And the sad part is the criticism came from African Americans. My fear is that the morals and respect that our ancestors fought and died for have been forgotten. Our heads are being filled with nonsense. The black women that have class and respect now have to fight to standout in a world that glorifies strippers, and athletes’ wives and girlfriends. All throughout my high school career, I battled myself and often did not like what I saw in the mirror, so I know how many young women may be feeling. Ladies, it is our civil right to stand up for what we believe in and how we feel. We owe it to the strong willed women before us to not conform to society’s opinion of us even if the majority of our race has already conformed and is shoving it down our throats.

ColorBlind Interactive Click the picture to watch “Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs”.

ColorBlind Magazine

WIN TER 2013 / TRAVEL & CULTURE

5ive frequented ColorBlind Picks

restaurants 1. Nikkis Pizzeria

Nikki’s Pizzeria in Greektown is where the ColorBlind Co-Founders treated their web editor, Derrick, to dinner a few weeks before the launch of the website in the Fall of 2012. It’s been a favorite spot for all three founders respectively: Leah has visited Nikki’s with her dad and sister, Veronica ate at Nikki’s with her high school journalism teacher and classmates after numerous trips to the Detroit Free Press, and Brittney held her college graduation dinner at Nikki’s. The popular pizza spot is recognized for its square deep dish pizza, and is a great location to watch local sports while dining. The ColorBlind Team recommends having a pizza for one, a Greek salad, and a nice glass of wine. http://www.nikispizza.com/

2. Mexican Fiesta

If the walls of this restaurant could talk, they would tell of the humble beginnings of ColorBlind Magazine (In Spanish, of course). Co-Founder’s Veronica and Leah dined there a few times months prior to the launch discussing ideas for the website and first issue. Menu favorites are enchiladas, and tacos. A refreshing margarita can be split among the table and you can never have enough chips and salsa! http://mexicanfiesta.net/

3.Stanley’s Other Place

Located on Woodward and eight mile, Stanley’s is a Chinese food go-to spot for ColorBlind Magazine CEO Leah and her family. The shrimp fried rice, sweet and sour chicken, sesame chicken, and lots of eggrolls are commonly ordered. A large dining room is available if you’re interested in dining in. Normally though, a carryout will suffice and you can plan a night of Chinese food and movies for a relaxing night at home.

4.Southern Fires

If you are partial to sweet, succulent southern cooking at great prices, then Southern Fires is the place to be. Located just off Jefferson Avenue in Detroit, the soul food restaurant offers a comfortable, sophisticated experience with great food to match. It has become a favorite spot for ColorBlind Magazine’s Editorial Director, Veronica. She visited Southern Fires after graduations, including her 8th grade and high school commencement ceremonies. Her favorite dish: Fried Catfish with their signature smothered dressing, cheesy mac and cheese, and sweet potatoes. Trust us, it won’t disappoint. http://www.southernfiresrestaurant.com/

5.Hudson Cafe

It’s often said that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Well, if you don’t quite like to get up and fix that marvelous breakfast, then check out Hudson Cafe, a chic dining place that offers a great variety of breakfast dishes. Their chicken and waffles are to die for, and if you are not into that dish, then their french toast is dee-lish. Hudson Cafe is the perfect place to crash right before an afternoon Tigers Game or if you just happen to be going to the Fox Theatre for a concert, a late breakfast will also do. The restaurant is located right on Woodward Avenue across from Comerica Park and it was voted the Best Breakfast House in Wayne County by Metro Times. Another great reason to check it out! http://www.hudson-cafe.com/

ColorBlind Magazine

WIN T E R 2 0 1 3 / WOMENS HISTORY MONTH

Women are the complement to men, but that doesn’t mean we don’t know how to stand our ground. Women have gained significant strides in the workforce, in politics, in business and other fields. In today’s age, some women are the breadwinners of the family, and still find time to be mothers, sisters, daughters, and aunts. That gives all women, no matter the color of their skin, the right to be treated with diginity and respect. March is recognized as Women’s History Month and ColorBlind Magazine salutes the many women in history who have made a way for teen girls and women today and female contemporaries making paths of their own.

WOMEN’S HISTORY MONTH

ColorBlind Magazine

WIN TER 2013 /

WOMENS HISTORY MONTH

Sojourner Truth (1797-1883): Ain’t I A Woman? Delivered 1851 . Women’s Convention, Akron, Ohio

Well, children, where there is so much racket there must be something out of kilter. I think that ‘twixt the negroes of the South and the women at the North, all talking about rights, the white men will be in a fix pretty soon. But what’s all this here talking about? That man over there says that women need to be helped into carriages, and lifted over ditches, and to have the best place everywhere. Nobody ever helps me into carriages, or over mud-puddles, or gives me any best place! And ain’t I a woman? Look at me! Look at my arm! I have ploughed and planted, and gathered into barns, and no man could head me! And ain’t I a woman? I could work as much and eat as much as a man - when I could get it - and bear the lash as well! And ain’t I a woman? I have borne thirteen children, and seen most all sold off to slavery, and when I cried out with my mother’s grief, none but Jesus heard me! And ain’t I a woman? Then they talk about this thing in the head; what’s this they call it? [member of audience whispers, “intellect”] That’s it, honey. What’s that got to do with women’s rights or negroes’ rights? If my cup won’t hold but a pint, and yours holds a quart, wouldn’t you be mean not to let me have my little half measure full? Then that little man in black there, he says women can’t have as much rights as men, ‘cause Christ wasn’t a woman! Where did your Christ come from? Where did your Christ come from? From God and a woman! Man had nothing to do with Him. If the first woman God ever made was strong enough to turn the world upside down all alone, these women together ought to be able to turn it back, and get it right side up again! And now they is asking to do it, the men better let them. Obliged to you for hearing me, and now old Sojourner ain’t got nothing more to say. -Content Supplied by The Modern History Sourcebook (c)Paul Halsall Aug 1997

Anna Julia Cooper - First African American feminist “It is not the intelligent woman v. the ignorant woman, nor the white woman v. the black, the brown, and the red, it is not even the cause of woman v. man. Nay tis womans strongest vindication for speaking that the world needs to hear her voice” -- Anna Julia Cooper. “Only the Black Woman can say “when and where I enter, in the quiet undisputed dignity of my womanhood, without violence and without suing or special patronage, then and there the whole Negro race enters with me.” -- Anna Julia Cooper

Photo courtesy of Stephan Bradley

ColorBlind Magazine

WIN T E R 2 0 1 3 / WOMENS HISTORY MONTH

MICHELLE DUSTER:

By Leah Johnson/ColorBlind Magazine

Standing on Her Great Grandmother’s Shoulders I first heard of Ida B. Wells in my introduction to African American Literature course in college. Immediately I admired this woman in history. She was a crusader for justice, primarily against lynching. In her book “The Red Record,” she gives tabulated statistics and alleged causes of lynchings in the United States. I had the pleasure of interviewing Michelle Duster, the great-granddaughter of Ida B. Wells. Her comments on her great-grandmother’s life and legacy are sure to empower any woman.

Leah: What is your first memory of being told who your great grandmother was? Did you understand her significance at that time? Michelle: I honestly don’t have a specific moment that I can remember a light bulb going off. Ida B. Wells was told to me that she was my great grandmother the same way I learned about all my other great grandparents. So it was like ‘these are your ancestors and this is what they did.’ So, she wasn’t really focused on any more than my other relatives. L: Being an adult and understanding things more, how does what she did inspire you now? M: I have a different take on things than people would think because as much as I am inspired by what she did and the courage it took to do it, I also have a lot of respect for the other people who lived during her time who might not have the same name recognition. She called for a boycott in Memphis against the trolley cars and a boycott doesn’t work unless people participate in it. So, all these other people decided not to ride the trolley cars because they wanted to make a statement and I think that it took a lot of bravery and a major inconvenience on their part to

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“She was a very skilled writer. So from a professional standpoint I’ve always been amazed at her style of writing and how she could get to the point and write in a way that was so descriptive that you feel like you were watching the scenes that she’s writing about. I think that any journalist should study her writing style because it was just so powerful.” participate in this as well. Thousands of people moved from Memphis as opposed to staying in a place that did not treat them with respect. I think she obviously was a courageous person because she spoke out publicly about the injustices and put her name and reputation out there, especially considering that she was a woman, but I also think the other people along the way who participated in various things were also courageous. As I’ve gotten older I have a bigger understanding of how much danger she was under in order to do some of the things she did. If you look at a lot of people, historic figures, and even people today, a lot of times people become leaders because something happens to them personally or somebody they personally know and they are just so outraged by the whole situation that they feel like they have to say something. So, the fact that she [Ida] was personally thrown off the train, she lost her job, she was working under ridiculous conditions and decided to speak up about it, and the

three men that were killed in Memphis were her friends, I just think that’s totally different than if suppose it happened in California and she read about, it then it might seem remote. L: I agree. What have you learned from Ida’s writings? M: From what I understand about her writings is that she knew lynching was going on but it was more so going on in rural areas and she was living in Memphis. It was almost unheard of for it to happen in an urban area. But then when it happened to her friends, it got to a point where it was like “wait, how many other things are going on here?” and she was already a journalist at that point. So, I think it just made her want to investigate a little more. It wasn’t like she was in another profession and suddenly became a journalist, so the way I look at the path that she went on in her life is kind of like one thing led to another versus something

happening out of the clear blue sky. Leah-- I agree, that what happened to her wasn’t just by chance. M: I think the fact that her case with the railroad was overturned by the Supreme Court made her feel less protected by the law. She was an optimist, and I think you have to be an optimist to be an activist. You have to believe that what you’re going to do is going to make a difference. I think she believed in the law, because the law at the time was that the accommodations had to be separate but equal. And her suit was based on that it was separate and unequal. So she wasn’t questioning the separation, but that the accommodations were definitely not equal. Leah –So Michelle would you say that her determination is what impresses you the most about her life? M: There are several things. I think her willingness to continue pressing on alone when there were a lot of people who were basically telling her to shut up and she wouldn’t. (Slight laughter) I think that takes a lot of internal fortitude to keep on pressing on when your colleagues are telling you to just stay quiet. She was willing to stand alone when a lot of people don’t even have enough guts to do that. She was willing to be unpopular, she was willing to be criticized which I think takes a lot out of you, because she was considered a lonely warrior. One thing I’ve always been amazed by is what an impact her writing did make. You think about the fact that it’s just words on a piece of paper, but the fact that she could write something that would get that type of reaction just means that she was an amazing writer. Leah Yes she did not mince words. She was very direct. M: Right and she was a very skilled writer. From a professional standpoint, I’ve

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always been amazed at her style of writing and how she could get to the point and write in a way that was so descriptive that you feel like you were watching the scenes that she’s writing about. I think that any journalist should study her writing style because it was so powerful. L: Anything else that impresses you? M: I think too, just the perspective of her being female you know and even today women are questioned and pressured with people asking ‘Why are you single?’ ‘When are you going to meet somebody?’ ‘When are you going to have some kids?’ I can’t imagine during her day how much pressure there was. She really just blocked all that out and just lived her life on her own terms. I really have a lot of respect for that because I think a lot of women don’t do that. They do what everybody thinks they should do and I know people who have done that, they’ve gotten married because they feel like ‘oh, I’m getting old I need to get married’ and they put pressure on themselves. And after she became a mother she still continued working and somehow figured out a way to juggle everything she was doing. L: How has her example of being a strong woman helped you in your career and your writing, and speaking at certain events? M: She was guided by her inner conviction, and so that is something that has been inspiring to me. Just that listening to your inner voice and being true to yourself is pretty universal. It’s not even about your profession, but just being true to who you are I think is a really good thing to follow. L: It’s so encouraging to hear you say that Michelle. I also want to discuss the monument for Ida B. Wells. What’s the progress on that? M: We need to raise $300,000. We started the fundraising efforts in November 2011. The website is idabwellsmonument. org. We’ve had a couple of fundraisers,

and you can see who the people are on the committee. The monument will go in the same area where the Ida B. Wells housing project used to be. Richard Hunt is the sculptor and he is a Chicago native. It’s going to be abstract and we decided to do a monument instead of a statue because statues are more lifelike, but we are doing a monument that’s more interpretative. So we are going to have some images of her writings and biographical information. Most of the money has come from individuals making smaller donations. I personally am trying to work with organizations that can do

be able to reflect on her. One of the things we would love to do long term is build an arts and recreational center right across the street from where the monument is and have kiosks with information about her and people can learn more about her. We want the monument to be inspirational and educational and we want it to be a tourist destination too. L: What do you enjoy most about writing or being a writer? M: I guess I just have that need to write things down and express myself. I feel that

“she really just blocked all that out and just lived her life on her own terms...” some fundraisers with their members and give a certain amount of the proceeds to the monument. I’ve talked with Chicago State University and Illinois State University. L: What impact do you hope it will have on people? M: We all feel that what she contributed to our nation is very significant as far as the impact one person can make and the power of the truth, and her power of the written word. She also she did other things besides writing. She was very involved in the suffrage movement, she was involved in what’s now considered social work, so she fought for equality in so many different areas and we hope that those who are familiar with her will be able to go to a place that is educational about her and

our voices as African American women are not as wide spread as they could be and they are not told as they could be. I just feel very strongly that we need to tell our own stories. It’s time for the younger generation to get stuff going.

ColorBlind Magazine

WIN TER 2013 / OPINION

TEN (of Many)

Phenomenal African-American Women By Stephan Bradley

Madam C.J. Walker (1867-1919) was a businesswoman During this Black History Month, I wanted

and entrepreneur. She is considered to be the first African-

to take a moment to reflect on phenomenal

American millionaire. I admire her for drive to establish her

women. As an African-American male, I

own successful company, and her will to teach other women so

acknowledge and respect these women for the strides they have taken (or continue to take) in contributing positively to society, and serving as an example for many women today.

that they could build their own businesses. Billie Holiday (1915-1959) was a jazz singer and songwriter of the 1940s and 1950s. I admire Billie Holiday for her ability to convey her thoughts and emotions into her craft, and her ability to have an influence on jazz and pop singing.

Photo courtesy of Stephan Bradley

Maya Angelou (1928- ) is an author and poet, and is known

About Stephan- Stephan Bradley is a junior at the University of Michigan, where he is pursuing a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in International Studies with a sub plan in Global Environment and Health, and a minor in Spanish. After his undergraduate career, Stephan intends to pursue a dual degree - a Master’s in Public Policy (M.P.P.) and a Juris Doctor (J.D.)

for her autobiographies, including I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. I admire her ability to break ground, through this autobiography, in order to share her life events – something black female writers were previously unable to do. Angela Davis (1944- ) is a political activist, determined to increase the prevalence of equality. I admire her courage to serve as an activist and a maverick in advocating for a reduction in racism, sexism, and other social justice movements. Lorraine Hansberry (1930-1965) was an American writer, the first black woman to write a Broadway play, “A Raisin in the Sun” (1957). Michelle Obama (1964- ) is the 44th First Lady of the United States, as she is married to President Barack Obama. I admire Michelle Obama for conducting herself in a powerful manner, with grace and dignity, as First Lady. She also is to be commended for her example as a phenomenal AfricanAmerican woman.

ColorBlind Magazine

WIN T E R 2 0 1 3 / OPINION

Dorothy Dandridge (1922-1965) was an American actress from the 1950s. She was the first African American woman nominated for an Oscar for Best Actress for her work in the 1954 film, Carmen Jones. She is to be admired for leading the way for today’s black actresses, and her captivating talent in singing and acting. Cicely Tyson (1933- ) is an American actress, and was awarded the Women in Film Crystal Award – an award given to women who “helped to expand the role of women within the entertainment industry.” Cicely Tyson, too, ought to be admired for her craft and her determination to only accept roles that portray AfricanAmericans in a positive light. Condoleezza Rice (1954- ) was the first black woman to be Secretary of State, the American foreign minister. I admire her for her faith in freedom and democracy, for her perseverance under trying circumstances, and for always doing what she felt was right independent of the viewpoint of others. Kerry Washington (1977- ) is an American actress, most notably known for her role as Ray Charles’ wife in the 2004 film Ray,

Dorothy Dandridge Google Images

and is to be commended for her recent role as the lead actress of ABC’s show Scandal – in which she is the first black female to be cast as lead of a major network show in 30 years (the last such show was “Get Christie Love” in 1974). Even though Black history and women’s history should not be merely celebrated during the months of February and March, I would be remissed if I did not pay tribute to these phenomenal women and their ability to set precedence in their respective rights. Without the untiring efforts of these women, and countless others, the opportunities for AfricanAmerican women—and African-Americans as a whole—would certainly be limited. African-Americans today stand on the examples, the work, and the shoulders of these individuals, and it is my hope that African-Americans continue to succeed for generations to come.

Kerry Washington Google Images

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